National Defence Défense nationale

National Defence Headquarters Quartier général de la Défense nationale Ottawa, Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0K2 K1A 0K2

CAN UNCLASSIFIED

The role of Force Health Protection in the ’ response to the COVID-19

Heather McCuaig Edge Department of National Defence

Canadian Forces Health Services Group HQ & Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis

Samantha Carlucci ; Diane Lu Canadian Forces Health Services Group HQ

Canada Communicable Disease Report Volume 46, Number 9, 2020, pp.279-281

Date of Publication from Ext Publisher: September 2020

The body of this CAN UNCLASSIFIED document does not contain the required security banners according to DND security standards. However, it must be treated as CAN UNCLASSIFIED and protected appropriately based on the terms and conditions specified on the covering page.

Defence Research and Development Canada External Literature (N) DRDC-RDDC-2020-N175 October 2020

CAN UNCLASSIFIED

CAN UNCLASSIFIED

IMPORTANT INFORMATIVE STATEMENTS

This document was reviewed for Controlled Goods by Defence Research and Development Canada using the Schedule to the Defence Production Act.

Disclaimer: This document is not published by the Editorial Office of Defence Research and Development Canada, an agency of the Department of National Defence of Canada but is to be catalogued in the Canadian Defence Information System (CANDIS), the national repository for Defence S&T documents. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada (Department of National Defence) makes no representations or warranties, expressed or implied, of any kind whatsoever, and assumes no liability for the accuracy, reliability, completeness, currency or usefulness of any information, product, process or material included in this document. Nothing in this document should be interpreted as an endorsement for the specific use of any tool, technique or process examined in it. Any reliance on, or use of, any information, product, process or material included in this document is at the sole risk of the person so using it or relying on it. Canada does not assume any liability in respect of any damages or losses arising out of or in connection with the use of, or reliance on, any information, product, process or material included in this document.

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© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada (Department of National Defence), 2020 © Sa Majesté la Reine en droit du Canada (Ministère de la Défense nationale), 2020

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DOCUMENT CONTROL DATA *Security markings for the title, authors, abstract and keywords must be entered when the document is sensitive 1. ORIGINATOR (Name and address of the organization preparing the document. 2 a . SECURITY MARKING A DRDC Centre sponsoring a contractor's report, or tasking agency, is entered (Overall security marking of the document including in Section 8.) special supplemental markings if applicable.)

Canada Communicable Disease Report CAN UNCLASSIFIED Public Health Agency of Canada 130 Colonnade Road Address Locator 6503A 2b. CONTROLLED GOODS Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9 NON-CONTROLLED GOODS Canada DMC A

3. TITLE (The document title and sub-title as indicated on the title page.)

The role of Force Health Protection in the Canadian Armed Forces’ response to the COVID-19 pandemic

4. AUTHORS (Last name, followed by initials – ranks, titles, etc., not to be used) Edge, H. M.; Carlucci, S.; Lu, D.

5. DATE OF PUBLICATION 6a. NO. OF PAGES 6b. NO. OF REFS (Month and year of publication of document.) (Total pages, including (Total references cited.) Annexes, excluding DCD, covering and verso pages.) September 2020 3 6

7. DOCUMENT CATEGORY (e.g., Scientific Report, Contract Report, Scientific Letter.)

External Literature (N)

8. SPONSORING CENTRE (The name and address of the department project office or laboratory sponsoring the research and development.)

DGMPRA Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis NDHQ (Carling), 60 Moodie Drive, Building 9S.2 Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K2 Canada

9a. PROJECT OR GRANT NO. (If appropriate, the applicable 9b. CONTRACT NO. (If appropriate, the applicable number under research and development project or grant number under which which the document was written.) the document was written. Please specify whether project or grant.)

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10a. DRDC PUBLICATION NUMBER (The official document number 10b. OTHER DOCUMENT NO(s). (Any other numbers which may be by which the document is identified by the originating assigned this document either by the originator or by the sponsor.) activity. This number must be unique to this document.)

DRDC-RDDC-2020-N175

11a. FUTURE DISTRIBUTION WITHIN CANADA (Approval for further dissemination of the document. Security classification must also be considered.)

Public release

11b. FUTURE DISTRIBUTION OUTSIDE CANADA (Approval for further dissemination of the document. Security classification must also be considered.)

NONE

12. KEYWORDS, DESCRIPTORS or IDENTIFIERS (Use semi-colon as a delimiter.)

COVID-19 ; Directorate of Force Health Protection; Department of National Defence ; pandemic; Coronavirus; air surveillance radar; surveillance; Canadian Armed Forces; military

13. ABSTRACT/RÉSUMÉ (When available in the document, the French version of the abstract must be included here.)

Within the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), public health is managed by the Directorate of Force Health Protection (DFHP), a branch of the Canadian Forces Health Services Group. Since the emergence of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-19), DFHP has become heavily involved in health surveillance, outbreak monitoring, policy development, providing evidencebased guidance and advice, liaising with other national, provincial/territorial, municipal and international public health agencies, and ensuring environmental safety of CAF members. Some specific activities include supporting operations and deployments, amending policies and training and promoting hand hygiene, physical distancing and personal protective equipment use. In addition to taking measures to protect its members, CAF-Department of National Defence has contributed to Canada’s national response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The DFHP will be developing training for allied health professionals to assist with contact tracing and follow-up, and will ensure adequate resources are in place to manage surge capacity for COVID-19. With these ongoing efforts, initiatives and lessons learned, DFHP is well placed to carry on with its mandate to protect and promote the health and well-being of CAF members and National Defence civilian employees, assisting Canadians and ensuring that CAF members are ready to serve their missions at home and abroad.