The Innovation Awards 2020
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The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Tax Return Was E-Filed with The
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation tax return was e-filed with the Internal Revenue Service. The tax return and accompanying attachments posted on our website are presented as a view of the electronically filed data. Please note for ease of navigating the tax return we have bookmarked the various sections of the return. efile GRAPHIC print - DO NOT PROCESS ORIGINAL DATA - EIN: 562618866 Return of Private Foundation OMB No. 1545-0052 Form 990-PF or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation 2007 Department of the Treasury Note: The foundation may be able to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements. Internal Revenue Service For calendar year 2007 , or tax year beginning 01-01-2007 and ending 12-31-2007 G Check all that apply: Initial return Final return Amended return Address change Name change Name of foundation A Employer identification number Use the IRS BILL & MELINDA GATES FOUNDATION label. 56-2618866 Otherwise, B Telephone number (see page 10 of the instructions) print Number and street (or P.O. box number if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/ suite or type. 1551 EASTLAKE AVENUE EAST (206) 709-3100 See Specific Instructions. City or town, state, and ZIP code C If exemption application is pending, check here SEATTLE, WA 98102 D 1. Foreign organizations, check here . H Check type of organization: Section 501(c)(3) exempt private foundation 2. Foreign organizations meeting the 85% test, check here and attach computation Section 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trust Other taxable private foundation E If private foundation status was terminated I Fair market value of all assets at end J Accounting method: Cash Accrual under section 507(b)(1)(A), check here of year (from Part II, col. -
Developing Vaccines for Neglected Diseases
Developing Vaccines for Neglected Diseases Vaccine Technologies II Albufeira, Portugal June 5th, 2008 Douglas Holtzman, Ph.D., M.P.H. Senior Program Officer, Global Health Program Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 1 Three Programs, One Goal: Equity US Program » High school education » Public library internet access Global Development » Financial services for the poor (e.g. microfinance) » Agricultural productivity and markets Global Health 2 Perspective on Global Health The vision: To ensure that a child born in the developing world has the same chance for good health as a child born in the developed world The goal: Build on advances in science and technology to save lives, improve health, and reduce disease in the developing world 3 Prioritization Burden of disease Inequity of burden Lack of attention Possibility for impact 4 Disease Areas HIV (vaccines, microbicides, treatment, prevention, education) TB (drugs, vaccines, diagnostics) Malaria (drugs, vaccines, vector control, diagnostics, scale-up) Pneumonia Diarrhea Nutrition Maternal Health Discover, develop and deliver Kinetoplastids innovative solutions Helminths HPV Dengue/Japanese Encephalitis Polio 5 Partnerships Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) Global Fund for AIDS, TB and Malaria HIV Vaccine Enterprise Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI) MACEPA PATH Vaccine Solutions (PVS) Aeras (TB Vaccines) Global Alliance for TB Drug Development (GATB) ACHAP Grand Challenges in Global Health IVI/PDVI Etc…. -
The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Canada in 2020: the Pre-Vaccine Era February 2021
The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Canada in 2020: The Pre-Vaccine Era February 2021 An RSC Policy Briefing The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Canada in 2020: The Pre-Vaccine Era An RSC Policy Briefing Authors Wendy Sligl (Chair) University of Alberta David Waldner University of Alberta Jennie Johnstone University of Toronto Robyn Harrison University of Alberta Duncan Webster Dalhousie University Lynora Saxinger University of Alberta Peer Review Monitor Tom Marrie, FRSC Dalhousie University Peer Reviewers Nick Daneman University of Toronto Rob Fowler University of Toronto Srinivas Murthy The University of British Columbia David Patrick The University of British Columbia Dan Reid Dalhousie University Robert Strang Chief Medical Officer of Health, Nova Scotia Suggested citation for Policy Briefing Report: Waldner D, Harrison R, Johnstone J, Saxinger L, Webster D, Sligl W. The Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Canada in 2020: The Pre-Vaccine Era. Royal Society of Canada. 2021 Cover Art Christine De Vuono, For Your Own Good, (2020) Over the course of the pandemic, those in long term care facilities have been hit hardest with the impact of COVID-19 outbreaks. The response has been to lock down care homes and ban visitors, volunteers and even care packages, as attempts to stop the virus from entering the facility. This had the unintended, but very real consequence of isolating our most vulnerable from those who care for and love them. “For Your Own Good”, made of 100 carved figures from identical bars of soap, then placed in mason jars, which in turn are placed on shelves, allow us to look in on the miniature elderly figures, who look out at us. -
Infectious Diseases
2013 MEDICINES IN DEVELOPMENT REPORT Infectious Diseases A Report on Diseases Caused by Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi and Parasites PRESENTED BY AMERICA’S BIOPHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH COMPANIES Biopharmaceutical Research Evolves Against Infectious Diseases with Nearly 400 Medicines and Vaccines in Testing Throughout history, infectious diseases hepatitis C that inhibits the enzyme have taken a devastating toll on the lives essential for viral replication. and well-being of people around the • An anti-malarial drug that has shown Medicines in Development world. Caused when pathogens such activity against Plasmodium falci- For Infectious Diseases as bacteria or viruses enter a body and parum malaria which is resistant to multiply, infectious diseases were the current treatments. Application leading cause of death in the United Submitted States until the 1920s. Today, vaccines • A potential new antibiotic to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Phase III and infectious disease treatments have proven to be effective treatments in aureus (MRSA). Phase II many cases, but infectious diseases still • A novel treatment that works by Phase I pose a very serious threat to patients. blocking the ability of the smallpox Recently, some infectious pathogens, virus to spread to other cells, thus 226 such as pseudomonas bacteria, have preventing it from causing disease. become resistant to available treatments. Infectious diseases may never be fully Diseases once considered conquered, eradicated. However, new knowledge, such as tuberculosis, have reemerged new technologies, and the continuing as a growing health threat. commitment of America’s biopharma- America’s biopharmaceutical research ceutical research companies can help companies are developing 394 medicines meet the continuing—and ever-changing and vaccines to combat the many threats —threat from infectious diseases. -
Celebrating 100 Years
AMERICANa CERAMICting SOCIETY ars Celebr 100 ye bulletinemerging ceramics & glass technology JUNE/JULY 2021 Student perspectives on facing uncertainty New issue inside: JUNE/JULY 2021 • VOLUME 2 • ISSUE 2 www.ceramics.org/ceramicandglassmanufacturing PREPARING FOR CONTINGENCIES HELPED COMPANIES GROW DURING THE PANDEMIC THE ROCKY ROAD BACK TO ‘LIVE’: IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC FROM A TRADE SHOW PERSPECTIVE Materials Genome Initiative at 10 years | 2021-2022 ACerS Board members and directors When it Comes to Heat, We Sweat the Details! Your firing needs are unique. Our laboratory can run tests to So why use an “off the shelf” help identify your process kiln in your process? boundaries. Through our toll firing facility, we can At Harrop, we get it. help to further define That’s why, for over a the equipment/ century, we’ve been processing putting in the hard work combination that to design and service works best for your custom kilns. Is it harder material. And if you to do things this way? are not ready for a Yes. Is the extra effort new kiln, we can toll worth it? You bet! fire your material to help meet your At Harrop, we don’t production needs. stop there. If you aren’t sure what you Does your current need, we can help. kiln company sweat the details? www.harropusa.com 1.614.231.3621 Harrop Ad Sweat the Details ACerS Full Size w 100 logo.indd 1 5/21/20 9:33 AM contents June/July 2021 • Vol. 100 No.5 feature articles department News & Trends . 3 Materials Genome Initiative 10 years later: Spotlight . -
Effectiveness of Bnt162b2 and Mrna-1273 Covid-19 Vaccines BMJ: First Published As 10.1136/Bmj.N1943 on 20 August 2021
RESEARCH Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccines BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.n1943 on 20 August 2021. Downloaded from against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe covid-19 outcomes in Ontario, Canada: test negative design study Hannah Chung,1 Siyi He,1 Sharifa Nasreen,1 Maria E Sundaram,1,2 Sarah A Buchan,1,2,3,4 Sarah E Wilson,1,2,3,4 Branson Chen,1 Andrew Calzavara,1 Deshayne B Fell,1,5,6 Peter C Austin,1,7 Kumanan Wilson,5,8,9 Kevin L Schwartz,1,2,3 Kevin A Brown, 1,2,3 Jonathan B Gubbay,3,10 Nicole E Basta,11 Salaheddin M Mahmud,12 Christiaan H Righolt,12 Lawrence W Svenson,13,14,15,16 Shannon E MacDonald,15,17 Naveed Z Janjua,18,19 Mina Tadrous,1,20,21 Jeffrey C Kwong,1,2,3,4,22,23 on behalf of the Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN) Provincial Collaborative Network (PCN) Investigators For numbered affiliations see ABSTRACT received at least one dose of vaccine. Among end of the article OBJECTIVE participants who tested positive, 2479 (4.7%) were Correspondence to: J Kwong To estimate the effectiveness of mRNA covid-19 admitted to hospital or died. Vaccine effectiveness [email protected] vaccines against symptomatic infection and severe against symptomatic infection observed ≥14 days (or @DrJeffKwong on Twitter ORCID 0000-0002-7820-2046) outcomes (hospital admission or death). after one dose was 60% (95% confidence interval Additional material is published DESIGN 57% to 64%), increasing from 48% (41% to 54%) at online only. -
Kyle Wilfer UM Advisor: Dr. Mary Shariff (Associate Dean J.D. Program) Robson Hall Faculty of Law, University of Manitoba
Amending the Canada Health Act to Improve Canada’s Rapidly Changing Long-Term Care Sector Kyle Wilfer UM Advisor: Dr. Mary Shariff (Associate Dean J.D. Program) Robson Hall Faculty of Law, University of Manitoba Motivation, Relevance and Goal of Research Analysis/Findings A. Defining Long-Term Care, Impact Relevance to Canadians This research conducts a preliminary analysis to better understand whether an Long-Term Care: Care that provides both medical and personal support to individuals E. COVID in LTC and the CAF “Operation Laser” Findings amendment to Canada Health Act (CHA) would improve Long-Term Care (LTC) in who are no longer able to live in their own homes or within the community. Commonly Canada. • 80% of all COVID deaths in Canada were reported in LTCFs and retirement referred to as nursing homes, they provide round-the-clock medical and social support homes for those with more complex health care needs. • The provincial/federal response to COVID in LTC: restrict outside visitors of This research was prompted by the current COVID-19 virus pandemic which is affecting • There are approximately 1360 LTCFs across Canada (excluding Quebec). LTC residents, limit movement of LTC staff between LTCFs, increase the millions of Canadians. In particular, the pandemic has shed light on the troubling situation in • It is predicted that there will be a need for an additional 199,000 LTC beds by 2035, certain Canadian Long-Term Care facilities (LTCFs) as investigated by the Canadian Armed translating to $194 billion in capital spending and operation costs. amount of personal protective equipment (PPE), isolation of residents of Forced Military, Operation Laser (CAF reports). -
COVIPENDIUM Aug4.Pdf
COVIPENDIUM Information available to support the development of medical countermeasures and interventions against COVID-19 Cite as: Martine DENIS, Valerie VANDEWEERD, Rein VERBEEKE, Anne LAUDISOIT, Tristan REID, Emma HOBBS, Laure WYNANTS & Diane VAN DER VLIET. (2020). COVIPENDIUM: information available to support the development of medical countermeasures and interventions against COVID-19 (Version 2020-08-04). Transdisciplinary Insights. This document is conceived as a living document, updated on a weekly basis. You can find its latest version at: https://rega.kuleuven.be/if/corona_covid-19. The COVIPENDIUM is based on open-access publications (scientific journals and preprint databases, communications by WHO and OIE, health authorities and companies) in English language. Please note that the present version has not been submitted to any peer-review process. Any comment / addition that can help improve the contents of this review will be most welcome. For navigation through the various sections, please click on the headings of the table of contents and follow the links marked in blue in the document. Authors: Martine Denis, Valerie Vandeweerd, Rein Verbeke, Anne Laudisoit, Tristan Reid, Emma Hobbs, Laure Wynants, Diane Van der Vliet COVIPENDIUM version: 04 AUG 2020 Transdisciplinary Insights - Living Paper | 1 Contents List of abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... -
View Annual Report
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 OR ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___ to ___ Commission file number 001-35023 iBio, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 26-2797813 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 9 Innovation Way, Suite 100, Newark, DE 19711 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (302) 355-0650 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of exchange on which registered Common Stock, $0.001 par value NYSE MKT Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. -
A Perfect Storm?
DND photo BN2012-0408-02 by Corporal Pierre Habib Corporal Pierre by BN2012-0408-02 DND photo This Bagotville-based CF-18, which graphically displays cosmetic wear appropriate to its age, is rather symbolic of the overdue need for a fighter replacement decision. A Perfect Storm? by Martin Shadwick t would, at least at this juncture, be imprudent and recent British defence review, although calling for additional premature to suggest that the eye-watering levels of and substantial personnel reductions in the British Army, was public spending associated directly or indirectly with noticeably more charitable toward the Royal Navy (and to a the pandemic will inevitably trigger significant cuts in lesser extent the Royal Air Force). Indeed, it could be argued Canadian defence spending—with all that implies in that the cuts in the British Army’s end strength and holdings of Iterms of military capabilities and force structure—and the de older equipment were necessary to help generate funding in the facto evisceration of the now four-year-old defence policy statement, Strong, Secure, Engaged. Indeed, there have been suggestions in some quarters that height- ened or at least accelerated defence spending, most likely in terms of shovel- ready infrastructure, could prove useful as an economic stimulant. Other observers have acknowledged that more than a few nation-states have paused or scaled back at least some projected defence procurement, but are quick to note that others—Australia and Sweden spring readily to mind—are still moving forward with ambitious defence modernization and expansion schemes. Even the Systems. BAE A recent concept design for the proposed Canadian Surface Combatant. -
What the COVID-19 Pandemic Means for Defence Funding
Sustaining Strong, Secure and Engaged Funding: What the COVID-19 Pandemic Means for Defence Funding by James A. Clarke The risk of interstate conflict, including among great powers, is higher than at any time since the end of the Cold War. – Daniel R. Coats, Director of National Intelligence Introduction The Government has no higher obligation than the safety and security of Canadian people. Our new strategic vision for defence reaffirms this overarching priority of the Canadian Armed Forces: defending Canada and protecting Canadians. – Strong, Secure, Engaged: Canada’s Defence Policy (p. 60) OVID-19 has changed the world. Forever. In fact, a recent article on The Economist website very succinctly framed the long-term financial challenge: “…governments are writing millions of cheques to households and firms in order to Chelp them survive lockdowns. At the same time, with factories, shops and offices shut, tax revenues are collapsing. Long after the covid-19 wards have emptied, countries will be living with the consequences.”1 That article concludes by portending that for future governments “Making budgets add up looks as if it will be a defining challenge of the post-covid world – one that today’s politicians have not yet even started to confront.”2 Defence of Canada/National Government The post-COVID reality will likely be the defining challenge for Canada’s next government and, pending the duration and impact of the pandemic, governments beyond. As our govern- should remain central to any post-COVID economic recovery ments develop fiscal plans to restore the economy, they must action contemplated by government. -
Antigen Discovery in Trypanosoma Vivax
Antigen discovery in Trypanosoma vivax Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Alessandra Isabella Romero Ramirez February 2020 Author’s declaration The expression of recombinant proteins was performed by Dr. Nicole Muller-Sienerth at the Cell Surface Signalling Laboratory from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (Cambridge, UK). The mice immunization and challenge was carried out by Dr. Delphine Autheman from the Cell Surface Signalling Laboratory at the animal facility from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. The immunization and challenge of goats as well as sample collection was performed by MSc. Kayo José Garcia de Almeida Castilho Neto at the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences from the Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) in Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Except from the advice acknowledged, I declare that this thesis is a presentation of my own original work. Alessandra Isabella Romero Ramirez 20th February 2020 I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my PhD thesis supervisor, Dr. Andrew Jackson for his guidance throughout the project, patience and belief in me. I highly appreciate his motivation, immense knowledge and critical advice during these years. I am truly thankful for the guidance and opportunities given. I gratefully acknowledge the funding body that made my PhD work possible. I was funded by FONDECYT-CONCYTEC, the National Council of Science, Technology and Innovation from Peru (grant contract number 001-2016-FONDECYT). I would specially like to acknowledge members from the Cell Surface Signalling laboratory at the Wellcome Sanger Institute, to the group leader Gavin Wright, postdoctoral Delphine Autheman and the senior technician Nicole Muller-Sienerth for their enormous contribution on this doctoral project.