South Mission Historic Resources Survey Historic District Description
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San Francisco Planning Department – South Mission Historic Resources Survey Historic District Description Shotwell Street Victoriana East side of Shotwell Street between 21st and 22nd Streets. Boundaries: Shotwell Street between 20th and 25th Streets, as well as portions of South Van Ness Avenue and Folsom Street Period of Significance: 1865 – 1905 Eligibility: National Register of Historic Places Thematic Summary: This north‐south linear area in the central Mission District resembles an “ideal” Victorian‐era suburban neighborhood: a corridor of mostly high‐style architecture and detached, single‐family dwellings for the 19th‐century middle classes. Located between very early streetcar lines on Howard (South Van Ness Avenue) and Folsom Streets, the area developed as one of the Mission’s early, prototypical residential neighborhoods. This historic district, comprised of 134 contributors and 182 total properties, contains significant concentrations of some of the oldest extant properties in the Mission District, as well as some of the area’s finest architectural examples. Here may be found extraordinarily well‐preserved buildings that date to the mid‐ 1860s, including largely unaltered Greek Revival and “National” style folk Shotwell Street Victoriana Historic District Page 1 of 4 San Francisco Planning Department – South Mission Historic Resources Survey Historic District Description residences, as well as extremely early Italianate style dwellings. In addition, the district includes grand townhomes, flats and residences from the early 1870s through the turn of the century. Shotwell Street, one of San Francisco’s most representative and best‐preserved 19th‐century streetscapes, serves as the north‐ south spine of the district. The district also includes remnants of the famed “mansion row” along South Van Ness Avenue, formerly prestigious Howard Street, and portions of Folsom Street. Shotwell Street near 20th Street, February 5, 1887. (San Francisco Public Library Historical Photograph Collection Photo ID AAB‐5310 and AAB‐5309). In the 1850s and early 1860s, the district area, which runs through the center of the Mission District valley, was occupied by a pair of racetracks. The northern portion contained the Union Race Course. The half‐mile racetrack was renovated in 1862 and renamed the Willows Trotting Park, but the increasing value of land in the Mission District proved more valuable than spectator ticket fees, and the final race was run on July 18, 1863. The area’s development as one of the Mission’s earliest residential suburbs followed soon thereafter, spurred on by the extension of horse‐drawn streetcar lines on Folsom and Howard Streets. To the south lay the Pioneer Race Track, owned and built in the early 1850s by pioneer settler George Treat, who was a racing aficionado, an ardent Abolitionist, and a U.S. Army veteran. During late 1861 and early 1862, the Pioneer Race Track briefly served as “Camp Alert” for Civil War volunteers. Though racing continued afterward, the increasing value of Mission District real estate pressured the Treats to sell off some of their holdings. The San Francisco Homestead Association purchased the racetrack in 1863, and twelve blocks of the tract were auctioned on February 15, 1864. As occurred to the north with the Shotwell Street Victoriana Historic District Page 2 of 4 San Francisco Planning Department – South Mission Historic Resources Survey Historic District Description former Union Race Course, the western portion of the Pioneer Race Course (the area nearest to early transit lines on Folsom and Howard Streets) was subdivided and built out as one of the Mission’s first neighborhoods. Extensions and improvements to these transit lines in the 1880s and 1890s promoted a near complete build‐out of the area. West side of Folsom Street south of 25th Street. Highlights of the historic district include the block bounded by South Van Ness Avenue and Shotwell, 20th, and 21st Streets, which is one of the best‐preserved historic blocks in the southern Mission District. The Shotwell Street segment features Greek Revival‐style and Italianate‐style residences, generously set back from the street on their lots, and dating from the mid‐to‐late 1860s. The South Van Ness Avenue (Howard Street) portion likewise includes 1860s Italianate‐ style buildings, as well as several outstanding residences including the John Coop home at 959 South Van Ness—one of San Francisco’s most dramatic Queen Anne‐style mansions. Further south along Shotwell Street between 21st and 22nd Streets are more examples of Greek Revival‐style dwellings, mirrored rows of Italianate‐style townhouses with angled bays, flat‐front Italianate‐style residences, and a very rare example of an L‐shaped one‐story Italianate‐style cottage. Another highlight of this district includes seven single‐family dwellings designed in early Italianate styles (ca. 1875) located on the west side of Folsom Street south of 25th Street. Five of the houses are flat‐front designs and two feature angled bay windows running full height to the cornice. This grouping is Shotwell Street Victoriana Historic District Page 3 of 4 San Francisco Planning Department – South Mission Historic Resources Survey Historic District Description distinguished by a shared development history, architectural cohesion and remarkable state of preservation. Several buildings appear to retain their original site walls and iron fencing, and none have garage additions to their front facades. The district area is bisected by the former right‐of‐way of the San Francisco‐San Jose (later Southern Pacific) Railroad, which was constructed in 1863‐1864, approximately the same time as residential development began in the area. The railroad, which ran through the middle of several residential blocks in the Mission, crossed Shotwell Street at a southeast‐northwest angle between 23rd & 24th streets. The railroad right‐of‐way was abandoned in the 1940s, leaving behind a historic condition, a break in the otherwise continuous residential streetscape. Shotwell Street Victoriana Historic District Page 4 of 4 S o u M t h i s V V s a a i o l n e n n N S c e 866-870 Valencia St i 873 Valencia St 272-274 Lexington St 273-275 Lexington St t a 3 877 Valencia St 276 Lexington St s 6 876 Valencia St 277 Lexington St 274 San Carlos St 8 290 San Carlos St 1 8 2374 C Mission St it 278 Lexington St 6 y 3 & 283 Lexington St s Cou 278 San Carlos St 3 3 n 4 3 t y V 3 3 5 S o f 3 2 4 5 S 3 5 a 7 2376 Mission St 3 n 4 5 3 a 3 5 F 0 5 3 8 r 7 5 a 3 0 n 4 2 4 c - 4 l 4 i 9 s 4 2 4 2 3 c 3 - o 4 e 8 P 3 7 0 5 l 0 a 6 t 3 6 2 n 0 E 3 2 5 n n 884 a8 Valencia St 2 i 3 s n 2389 Mission St 5 t t g h e 6 5 2 2386 Mission St 2 6 r 2 D 3 2 h n 0 3 6 e 0 A 0 2 c N 8 p 880 South Van Ness Ave 2 0 e a 0 C 0 r 2 i 3 g 0 t m S h t 0 i 7 t 2 2 b - e 0 o 2 t h n 2 S t r a 3 t 2 t h h 6 t 0 t 2 o a t h o S 4 5 0 h h d t 0 s 0 h 0 M 0 h t 6 t S 0 p S i s S s 2391 M ission St t S 6 i t S S o t S t o n 2 t t S 2 t u A h t h t t p r h h t e h M t 2390 Mission St a h t 0 is Pl 0 s a i n o S n S S v 3380 2 t H 0th St S t i S s S t h o t h r3 t 898 South Van Ness Ave i 3490 20th St t c5 t t R t e9 s S o6u rce S 3320 20th St s S t urvey 3 t 595 e 3594 2391-2399 Folsom St 3 3 3 6 6 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 0 5 5 5 3 2 1 5 5 3 5 5 5 8 6 7 5 0 5 7 5 5 1 4 4 4 3 5 5 1 3 - 1 5 3 4 3 9 901-907 Valencia St 5 3 1 3 3 S 2 5 5 2 2 6 2 4 2 a 2 0 5 S 2 4 2 n 2 H 2 4 0 0 9 2400 Mission St 500 Capp St 2 O 0 0 9 2 0 3 0 T 0 1 0 C 0 W 3 0 1 t 2 t E 2 0 3 t t L a 1 h t t - L 3 t t h 3 h h t 0 3401 20th St 3 t 0 3 S r 4 h 3 3 t T h h C 3 3 l 901 So h uth Van Ness Ave t 3 3 h R h 3 3 o t h 3 E 7 h 7 5 2 S 4 3 0 E 2 S S t h h 506 Capp St S s T 3 3 S 2 S 2 2 3 911-913 Vale 0 ncia St - S t 9 2 S 3 2 a 9 V 3 S S t 2 I 2 407 Mission St 2 t S t C 2 S 3 3 2 S - S t - S t T 3305-33 5 t 21 20th St 5 6 2 1 t t O 3 0 t t 7 2 3 0 p 7 R 906 South Van Ness Ave 2 6 3 2 2 t t 9 5 I 3365 20th St 5 A 3 3 t 2410 Mis sion St 2 t N T 4 2 9 2 5 t 2 A 4 3 7 E p 1 r 7 H 0 l 510 Capp St 3 h 9 i 0 7 5 I 1 g S 3 0 2 2 i e T 5 bl O 1 t 310 Lexington St 912-916 e 2 R 2 a 317 Lexington St 0 2 f 0 2 t h t o I 2 316 San Carlos St C S S 2 r 2 0 0 h 2 L t 31 D 7 San Carlos St 2406 Folsom St 2 t 0 t i 3 2 I 0 s 4 South Van h t S 6 t t S T h h i t A 0 t n h h 1 t R 0 0 920-922 Valencia St g 1 I 0 0 t S C t 0 923 h V alencia St i 2416 Mission St n T v Ness Ave S S 915 South Van Ness Ave S S t h h t 321 Lexington St 0 t t t t 24 320 San Carlos St e 10 Folsom St e t S t t t t t S 2 N 3 321 San Carlos St 604-610 Shotwell St h a 6 h h t h S 2 2411-2415 i t Folsom St 1 h on h t 2 a L l 918 South Van Ness Ave t R 326 Lexington St C S e S i 325 Lexington St 2414 Folsom St S 241g9-2429 Mission St S b i S 324 San Carlos St st S 325 San Carlos St e 2422-2426 Mission St e r 919 South Van Ness Ave t t t t 709 Treat Ave 1 t r t a 507 Capp St t 4 618 Shotwell St 2417 Folsom St y 928-932 929 Valencia St 330 Lexington St 619 Shotwell St 329 Lexington St 327-329 San L 328 San Carlos St 2420 Folsom p St S i t b Valencia St Carlos St 924 South Van Ness Ave e 925 South Van Ness Ave 717-719 Treat Ave p r 334 Lexington St 2430 Mission St t 933 Valencia St 333 Lexington St 334 San Carlos St 628 Shotwell St 625-629 Shotwell St 2421 Folsom St y 333 San Carlos St 509 Capp St 2424-2428 Folsom St 720 Treat Ave S t S 937 Valencia St 338 Lexington St 337 Lexington St 338 San Carlos St 2431 Mission St 931 South Van Ness Ave 2425 Folsom St 725 Treat Ave 337 San Carlos St t 2434-2438 Mission St 631 Shotwell St 724 Treat Ave 341-343