Ancient Maya Beekeeping (ca. 1000-1520 CE) Dylan M Imre Department of Anthropology - Archeology,
[email protected] Lisa Young, PhD; Joyce Marcus, PhD Department of Anthropology - Archeology which aspects of beekeeping tradition remained unchanged or were only slightly affected during the practices, I focused on the material traces of apiar- ieslast that five wouldhundred preserve years. Toat archaeologicalexamine more sites.ancient His - torically, Mayan beekeepers use stone plugs, called panucho plugs, to seal the hives. By comparing these diverse sources of in- formation, I drafted a model for such practices and archaeological site reports that exist for Yucatán andthen Cozumel. evaluated Included the efficacy in this of thismodel model are characterby using - ABSTRACT istics of beekeeping, such as where apiaries were kept, the labor costs of each apiary, and production This research integrates sixteenth century and later written descriptions of the people of the main topics: location of apiaries, size of apiaries, Maya lowlands with archaeological evidence from yieldsof beekeeping of beehives, goods labor themselves. requirements, I will focusand devel on five- Postclassic (1000-1520 CE) sites in the Yucatan to opment and sustainability. - cient Mayan world. These various lines of evidence HISTORICAL SOURCES illustrateexamine the the significance numerous connections of beekeeping between in the anthe production of honey, religious practices, beliefs, An important source of information is and trade between Mayan centers. The model of Bishop Diego de Landa’s account of the Yucatec Postclassic Maya apiaries developed here may be Maya of the sixteenth century in his book Relación used both to predict the nature and location of bee- de las cosas de Yucatán.