DOCSLIB.ORG

The Program for the Tour

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Program for the Tour TRIP TO POLAND, MAY 2015 THE PROGRAM OF THE TOUR Foto: Ewa Held Day 1: Warsaw Arrival in Warsaw - transfer to the hotel Depending on the arrival time - short afternoon tour of historic Warsaw If arrival on Wednesday-start of the tour on Thursday morning- tour of historic Warsaw and the Museum of the History of Polish Jews Accommodation in Warsaw - to be confirmed Dinner at the hotel or city restaurant Theatre performance or Concert? Foto: Renata Zawadzka-Ben Dor Day 2: Warsaw After breakfast - full day tour: “The Warsaw Ghetto” (the former area of the Warsaw ghetto - remains of the ghetto walls, synagogue, monuments and historical sites including the Monument to the Heroes of the Warsaw Ghetto, the Remembrance Path, Mila 18 Monument and Umschlagplatz Monument, Jewish cemetery, Optional – Jewish Historical Institute (exhibition and film), Optional – the Museum of the History of Polish Jews (note one optional admission possible – according to your choice, the second one can be scheduled on the first day depending on the arrival time) During the day free time for lunch Accommodation in Warsaw – to be confirmed Shabbat Dinner Treblinka Concentration Camp sign by David Shankbone CC BY-SA 3.0 szylt znajduje sie w Yed Vashem Day 3: Tykocin - Lopuchowo - Treblinka After breakfast – departure for full day tour by bus: Tykocin: once an important trade centre owned by Polish kings, by 1800 became a typical Jewish shtetl. Before WW2, the town had 5,000 inhabitants, half of them Jewish. All of the 2,500 Jewish residents of Tykocin were taken to the nearby Lopuchowo forest and shot by the Nazis in the Summer of 1941. Today Tykocin looks the same as it did before WW2 – you can still see Jewish wooden houses, one of the finest synagogues in Poland built in 1642 (now museum) and admire the perfect harmony of both Christian and Jewish architecture. Visit to the Tykocin synagogue Lopuchowo: mass graves and memorial in the forest commemorating the extermination site of Tykocin Jews Treblinka Memorial: Treblinka, established in 1941 as a forced labor camp for Poles is located 110 km (68 miles) northeast of Warsaw. Within a year a second camp was built which became a symbol of the extermination of the central European Jews. Opened on July 23, 1942, as the Warsaw ghetto deportation began it resulted in total 900 thousand victims. Handled with the utmost of secrecy, surrounded by two barbed wire fences was a scene of organized revolt of Jewish prisoners in August 1943, after which was liquidated in October 1943. Today a symbolic memorial monument and 17 thousand stones mark the site of Jewish tragedy… Lunch en-route, evening return to Warsaw. Accommodation in Warsaw – to be confirmed 380 km Foto: Wikipedia Day 4: Warsaw – Wlodawa – Sobibor - Lublin After breakfast - departure by bus to: Włodawa: a town in eastern Poland on the Bug River, close to the borders with Belarus and Ukraine. Once a Jewish shtetl which had a representative in the Council of the Four Lands (central body of Jewish authority in Poland from 1580 to 1764). Włodawa was over 70% Jewish before World War II and the Holocaust. Situated next to the Sobibor extermination camp, Włodawa Jews were mostly rounded up and deported there, or killed locally in any one of the German arbeitslagers (workcamps). Visit to the Włodawa Synagogue (Wlodowa Synagogue) - an architectural complex consisting of 2 historic synagogues and a Jewish administrative building, now preserved as a museum. The complex includes the Włodawa Great Synagogue of 1764–74, the late 18th century Small Synagogue, and the 1928 community building. It is "one of the best-preserved" synagogues in Poland Sobibor Memorial - a Nazi German extermination camp located on the outskirts of the village of Sobibór. Jews from Poland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia, and the Soviet Union were transported to Sobibór by rail and suffocated in gas chambers fed by the exhaust of large petrol engines. One source states that up to 200,000 people were murdered at Sobibór. Lublin – check in and dinner 330 km Day 5: Lublin After breakfast - tour of Jewish Lublin: the former pre-war Jewish part of Lublin and Lublin ghetto area: visit to the new Jewish cemetery, Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva (the famous modern Talmudic academy opened on June 24 and 25, 1930), if time allows – the Old Jewish cemetery. Brama Grodzka Center. Follow with Lublin “German district” to see Action Reinhardt High Command buildings where the “Final solution plan” was supervised by Odilo Globocnik, the commander of SS and Gestapo Police of the Lublin District During the day free time for lunch Accommodation in Lublin - to be confirmed Dinner at the hotel or city restaurant Obóz na Majdanku 05 kjkCC-BY-SA-3.0-pl Day 6: Lublin - Trawniki - Izbica - Zamosc After breakfast departure to Zamosc. On the way: guided tour of Majdanek Museum - a former concentration and forced labour camp, also used as a death camp. It was located in a suburb just three miles from Lublin, opened in September 1941, initially for Soviet POWs, and was liberated by the Soviet Army in July 1944. During this time more than 79,000 people were murdered at Majdanek main camp alone (59,000 of them Polish Jews) and between 95,000 and 130,000 people in the entire Majdanek system of subcamps. Some 18,000 Jews were killed at Majdanek on November 3, 1943, during the largest single-day, single-camp massacre of the Holocaust, named Harvest Festival (totalling 43,000 with 2 subcamps) Trawniki - short stop in Trawniki to see the monument commemorating the former Trawniki concentration camp which provided slave labourers for nearby industrial plants of the SS Ostindustrie. From September 1941 until July 1944, the camp was also utilized for training guards recruited from Soviet POWs, known as "Hiwi" (German letterword for 'Hilfswillige', lit. "those willing to help"), for service with Auxiliary police in occupied Poland. The Trawniki men (German: Trawnikimänner) took part in Operation Reinhard, the Nazi extermination of Polish Jews. They conducted executions at extermination camps and in Jewish ghettos including at Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka II, Warsaw, Czestochowa, Lublin, Lvov, Radom, Krakow, Bialystok, Majdanek as well as Auschwitz, not to mention Trawniki itself. Izbica - once a notable centre of trade and commerce, with time the town became a shtetl inhabited almost entirely by Polish Jews. During the WW2 the Izbica Ghetto was set up by the Nazis. The first mass deportation of ghetto inmates to the Bełżec extermination camp took place in mid-March 1942 conducted by the Reserve Police Battalion 101 with the aid of Ukrainian Trawnikis. During Operation Reinhard the ghetto served as a transfer point to the extermination camps in Belzec and Sobibor for foreign Jews deported from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and western Poland (Reichsgau Wartheland). Of all Jews of Izbica (over 90% of its prewar population), only 14 survived the Holocaust - one of them is Thomas "Toivi" Blatt, the Sobibor survivor. Zamosc - the UNESCO World Heritage site. Zamość is a unique example of a Renaissance town in Central Europe, consistently designed and built in accordance with the Italian theories of the "ideal town," built by the founder, Jan Zamoyski and the outstanding architect, Bernardo Morando. Zamość was a large center of Chasidic Judaism. The Oahal of Zamość was founded in 1588 when Jan Zamoyski agreed to settle the Jews in the city. The first Jewish settlers were mainly the Sephardi Jews coming from Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. In the 17th century, the newcomers were recruited among the Ashkenazi Jews that soon constituted the majority of the Jewish population. Accommodation in Zamosc – to be confirmed Lunch en route, dinner independent 120 km Old City of Zamosc © Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictzwa Day 7: Zamosc - Szczebrzeszyn - Sandomierz After breakfast: Jewish and historic Zamosc city tour including visit to the synagogue in Zamosc. Szczebrzeszyn – Szczebrzeszyn's history can be traced back to 1352 and there is one of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in Poland (16th cent) – visit to the Jewish cemetery. Name of Szczebrzeszyn is used in the most difficult sentence in Polish to be pronounced by foreigners “W Szczebrzeszynie chrząszcz brzmi w trzcinie”, which can be translated to: "In [the town of] Szczebrzeszyn a beetle sounds in the reed". The phrase has been incorporated in everyday language as an epitome of Polish tongue twisters, and is often presented by natives to foreign learners of Polish. A monument depicting a cricket playing the violin that was erected in Szczebrzeszyn refers to this sentence. Sandomierz – beautiful miedieval town, known for its Old Town, which is a major tourist attraction. In the past, Sandomierz used to be one of the most important urban centers not only of Lesser Poland, but also of the whole country. Sandomierz also became a symbol of anti-Jewish stereotypes – in 2 catholic churches one can see a series of paintings with scenes with ritual murders committed in Sandomierz by Jews on Christian children. Visit to Sandomierz cathedral church and St Paul's Church to see them. Accommodation in Sandomierz – to be confirmed Lunch en route, dinner independent 140 km Foto: The Holocaust in Kazimierz Dolny 02CC0 Day 8: Sandomierz – Poniatowa - Kazimierz Dolny – Przytyk - Łódź After breakfast transfer to Łódź. On the way: Poniatowa - the memorial site of the former Nazi German concentration camp, later Jewish forced labour camp, where some 18 thousand Jews were executed during the Operation Harvest Festival (Aktion Erntefest) of November 4, 1943. The monument in memory of the victims of the Holocaust was unveiled in Poniatowa on November 4, 2008 Kazimierz Dolny – a picturesque small town on Vistula river, a major tourist attraction of the region with magnificent old architecture.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Etzionupdate from Yeshivat Har Etzion
    בסד Summer 5777/2017 etzionUPDATE from Yeshivat Har Etzion Etzion Foundation Dinner 2017 On Wednesday March 29, hundreds of when Racheli delivered words of thanks The dinner culminated with dancing, friends gathered for the annual Etzion and chizuk. All the honorees appeared in bringing together all the members of the Foundation Dinner. The Foundation was a video presentation that also featured Gush community – Ramim and alumni, proud to present the Alumnus of the Year Roshei Yeshiva, Ramim, peers, children parents and children all rejoicing arm in award to Rabbi Jeffrey Kobrin ’92PC and and talmidim. The videos can be viewed at arm. Yair Hindin ‘98 commented, “It‘s this Michelle Greenberg-Kobrin. Simcha and http://haretzion.org/2017-honorees sense of community that always pulses Barbara Hochman, parents of Ayelet ’11MO through the Grand Hyatt during the Gush Rosh Yeshiva Rav Mosheh Lichtenstein and Ariel ’13, were honored with the dinner, this sense of the common bonds we spoke nostalgically and passionately of Parents of the Year award. all share, that keeps me coming back year the early days of his family’s aliyah and after year.” The Dor l’Dor Award was given to the state of the Yeshiva upon their arrival. Rav Danny Rhein his daughter, Describing the present, he noted the near Before the dinner, a reception was held Racheli (Rhein) Schmell ’07MO, whose impossibility of imagining not only the honoring the alumni of ’96 and ’97 on their combined warmth exponentially impacts current success of Gush but also the ever- 20th anniversary. In honor of the occasion, the tone and flavor of both Yeshivat Har growing presence that Migdal Oz has on the students from those years formed Etzion and Migdal Oz.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Black Odilo Globocnik, Nazi Eastern Policy, and the Implementation of the Final Solution
    www.doew.at – Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes (Hrsg.), Forschungen zum Natio- nalsozialismus und dessen Nachwirkungen in Österreich. Festschrift für Brigitte Bailer, Wien 2012 91 Peter Black Odilo Globocnik, Nazi Eastern Policy, and the Implementation of the Final Solution During the spring of 1943, while on an inspection tour of occupied Poland that included a briefing on the annihilation of the Polish Jews, SS Personnel Main Office chief Maximilian von Herff characterized Lublin District SS and Police Leader and SS-Gruppenführer Odilo Globocnik, in the following way: “A man fully charged with all possible light and dark sides. Little concerned with ap- pearances, fanatically obsessed with the task, [he] engages himself to the limit without concern for health or superficial recognition. His energy drives him of- ten to breach existing boundaries and to forget the boundaries established for him within the [SS-] Order – not out of personal ambition, but much more for the sake of his obsession with the matter at hand. His success speaks unconditionally for him.”1 Von Herff’s analysis of Globocnik’s reflected a consistent pattern in the ca- reer of the Nazi Party organizer and SS officer, who characteristically atoned for his transgressions of the National Socialist code of behavior by fanatical pursuit and implementation of core Nazi goals.2 Globocnik was born to Austro-Croat parents on April 21, 1904 in multina- tional Trieste, then the principal seaport of the Habsburg Monarchy. His father’s family had come from Neumarkt (Tržič), in Slovenia. Franz Globocnik served as a Habsburg cavalry lieutenant and later a senior postal official; he died of pneumonia on December 1, 1919.
    [Show full text]
  • Trawniki-Männer Im Holocaust
    Angelika Benz. Handlanger der SS: Die Rolle der Trawniki-Männer im Holocaust. Berlin: Metropol Verlag, 2015. 309 S. gebunden, ISBN 978-3-86331-203-9. Reviewed by Kimberly Allar Published on H-Soz-u-Kult (July, 2015) The trial of Ivan Demjanjuk opened in Mu‐ ning the extermination machinery. In all, between nich on 30 November 2009. This was to be the last one and two million Jewish men, women, and trial for Demjanjuk, the culmination of a legal children would perish under their supervision. odyssey that began in the late 1970s which Despite the international attention to Demjan‐ stretched over three decades and involved many juk’s trial, and the trials of a few other Trawniki years of statelessness, a stint on death row in Is‐ men by various governments during the past four rael, and numerous civil and criminal trials. Tried decades, little is known about this group of men with 28,060 counts as an accessory to murder, and the camps in which they operated. Scholar‐ Demjanjuk was found guilty and sentenced to fve ship has largely been hindered by both a scarcity years in prison in May 2011. While appealing his of materials, as well as appropriate access to ex‐ conviction, Demjanjuk died one year later. Angeli‐ isting records from the former Soviet Union. As a ka Benz, Der Henkersknecht. Der Prozess gegen result, only a few articles and book chapters have John (Iwan) Demjanjuk in München, Berlin 2011. dealt exclusively with the Trawniki men. Peter Demjanjuk belonged to the group of SS auxil‐ Black, Foot Soldiers of the Final Solution.
    [Show full text]
  • Lublin.Org.Il # נאָוועמבער 2011 # נומער 47
    שנתון ארגוני הלובלינאים בישראל ובחו"ל ש יערלעכע אויסגאבע פון די לובלינער אין ישראל און אין די תפוצות מס' 47 # חשון תשע"ב # www.lublin.org.il # נאָוועמבער 2011 # נומער 47 הלה שטרסברגר-בודוך מציגה את ספר "ישעיהו" שיצא לאור בלובלין, בבית הדפוס של סבא רבא שלה Hela Strasberger-Boudough displaying “Isaiah”, published in Lublin by the printing house of her great grandfather. ה ת ו כ ן - אינהאלט מכתבים למערכת יוסף דקר / פעילות הארגון בשנה החולפת 3 "קול לובלין" פתוח לפניך יוסף דקר / הארכיבישוף ז'יצ'ינסקי )2011-1948( 5 קרא וכתוב אלינו תגובות, הצעות, דעות תמונות מהכינוסים השנתיים 6 בית הדפוס הרשנהורן – שטרסברגר – שניידמסר יוסף דקר טל' 03-6203957 בית הדפוס הרשנהורן- שטרסברגר-שניידמסר 10 הלה שטרסברגר בודוך / בבית הדפוס של סבא רבא שלי הדפיסו ספרי קודש 11 שד' חן 6, תל-אביב 64071 נטע ז'יטומירסקי אבידר / ד"ר שלמה הרשנהורן – בנה של האלמנה 16 נטע ז'יטומירסקי אבידר / שניידמסר 19 • היומן של מינה נטע אבידר 09-8824390 איטה הלברשטדט פישברג / ילדות נשכחת 21 נטע ז'יטומירסקי אבידר / הילדים של מינה 24 רח' סוקולוב 55, נתניה 42254 מינה הלברשטדט קפלן / קטעים מיומנה של מחנכת 25 איטה הלברשטדט פישברג / מי הייתה מינה הלברשטדט קפלן [email protected] 34 שרה פרי / אחרי 65 שנים נמצאה עוד פיסת מידע על ילדותי 36 סיפורי ילדים ילדים 38 עירית הס / פרידה מאמא 39 אל תלך לאיבוד! עירית הס / קריסטינה 43 צלינה מַמֶט סולד / זיכרונות 45 שמור על קשר רחל דובדבני / הייתי ילדה בת עשר עם פרוץ המלחמה 52 יש לך אי-מייל? שינית כתובת? פנחס זיונץ / השחרור 56 רחל גברץ אובליגנהרץ / "יציאת אירופה תש"ז – אקסודוס" 60 החלפת מספר טלפון? יהודית מאיר / דודי ברל'ה 62 אנא, עדכן אותנו נטע ז'יטומירסקי אבידר
    [Show full text]
  • Lublin Ghetto
    Coordinates: 51°15′11″N 22°34′18″E Lublin Ghetto The Lublin Ghetto was a World War II ghetto created by Lublin Ghetto Nazi Germany in the city of Lublin on the territory of General Government in occupied Poland.[1] The ghetto inmates were mostly Polish Jews, although a number of Roma were also brought in.[2] Set up in March 1941, the Lublin Ghetto was one of the first Nazi-era ghettos slated for liquidation during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust in occupied Poland.[3] Between mid-March and mid-April 1942 over 30,000 Jews were delivered to their deaths in cattle trucks at the Bełżec extermination camp and additional 4,000 at Majdanek.[1][4] Two German soldiers in the Lublin Ghetto, May 1941 Contents Also known as German: Ghetto Lublin or Lublin Reservat History Liquidation of the Ghetto Location Lublin, German-occupied Poland See also Incident type Imprisonment, forced labor, References starvation, exile External links Organizations Nazi SS Camp deportations to Belzec extermination camp and Majdanek History Victims 34,000 Polish Jews Already in 1939–40, before the ghetto was officially pronounced, the SS and Police Leader Odilo Globocnik (the SS district commander who also ran the Jewish reservation), began to relocate the Lublin Jews further away from his staff headquarters at Spokojna Street,[5] and into a new city zone set up for this purpose. Meanwhile, the first 10,000 Jews had been expelled from Lublin to the rural surroundings of the city beginning in early March.[6] The Ghetto, referred to as the Jewish quarter (or Wohngebiet der Juden), was formally opened a year later on 24 March 1941.
    [Show full text]
  • The Annex to the Workshop “Letters to Henio”
    The Annex to the workshop “Letters to Henio” Translated by Jarosław Kobyłko (2015) Annex 2.1 – printout 1 Set I: photographs 1-8, Set II: photographs 9-16. 1. „Kurier Lubelski”. Lubelska gazeta codzienna / Lublin's daily newspaper 'Kurier Lubelski' 2. Ulica Szeroka / Szeroka street 3. Nowy cmentarz żydowski / The new Jewish cementary 4. Ruiny dzielnicy żydowskiej / The ruins of the Jewish quarter 5. Uroczystość otwarcia Jesziwas Chachmej Lublin / Yeshivat Chachmei Lublin. Opening ceremony 6. Plac zamkowy / Castel Square 7. „Lubliner Tugblat”. Lubelska gazeta codzienna / Lublin's daily newspaper 'Lubliner Tugblat' 8. Ulica Szeroka / Szeroka street 9. Elementarz hebrajski / Hebrew Primer 10. Ruiny synagogi Maharszala / The ruins of Maharshal Synagogue 11. Elementarz polski / Polish Primer 12. Ulica Nowa 23 / Nowa street 23 13. Brama Grodzka / Grodzka Gate 14. Widok ze wzgórza zamkowego / View from the Castle Hill 15. Parochet 16. Getto lubelskie / Lublin’s ghetto Descriptions of photographs 1-16 Set I, photographs 1-8: 1. Lublin daily newspaper “Kurier Lubelski” “Kurier Lubelski” was a newspaper published daily in 1932, overtly referring to the tradition of “Kurier” from the years 1906-1913. It was a news periodical with inclinations towards literature. Among the members of the editorial team were poets Józef Czechowicz and Józef Łobodowski. The last issue of “Kurier Lubelski” was published on 30 November 1932. 2. Szeroka Street The no longer existent Szeroka Street, also referred to as Żydowska (Jewish) Street. Once the main street of the Jewish Quarter. The photograph shows the buildings between Kowalska Street and the intersection with Jateczna Street, which also ceased to exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Wendy Lower, Ph.D
    Wendy Lower, Ph.D. Acting Director, Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (2016- ) Director, Mgrublian Center for Human Rights John K. Roth Professor of History George R. Roberts Fellow Claremont McKenna College 850 Columbia Ave Claremont, CA 91711 [email protected] (909) 607 4688 Research Fields • Holocaust Studies • Comparative Genocide Studies • Human Rights • Modern Germany, Modern Ukraine • Women’s History Brief Biography • 2016-2018, Acting Director, Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C. USA • 2014- 2017, Director, Mgrublian Center for Human Rights, Claremont McKenna College • 2012-present, Professor of History, Claremont McKenna College • 2011-2012, Associate Professor, Affiliated Faculty, Department of History, Strassler Family Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University, Worcester, Mass, USA • 2010-2012 Project Director (Germany), German Witnesses to War and its Aftermath, Oral History Department, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C. USA • 2010-2012, Visiting Professor, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy • 2007-2012 Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin, LMU • 2004-2009 Assistant Professor (tenure track), Department of History, Towson University USA (on leave, research fellowship 2007-2009) • 2000-2004, Director, Visiting Scholars Program, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C. • 1999-2000 Assistant Professor, Adjunct Faculty, Center for German and Contemporary European Studies, Georgetown University, USA 1 • 1999-2000 Assistant Professor, Adjunct Faculty, Department of History, American University, USA • 1999 Ph.D., European History, American University, Washington D.C. • 1996-1998 Project Coordinator, Oral History Collection of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), Center for the Study of Intelligence, and Georgetown University • 1994 Harvard University, Ukrainian Research Institute, Ukrainian Studies Program • 1993 M.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Subjects
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83875-7 - Jewish Forced Labor Under the Nazis: Economic Needs and Racial Aims, 1938-1944 Wolf Gruner Index More information Index of Subjects Aktion Erntefest, 271 Autobahn camps, 286 Aktion Hase, 96 acceptance/rejection of Jews for, 197, Aktion Mitte B, 97 198 Aktion Reinhard, 258 administration of by private companies, Aktion T4, 226 203 Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse (AOK). See closing of, 208, 209, 211 General Local Health Insurance control of by Autobahn authorities, 199, Provider. 203, 213, 219 Annexation of Austria. See Anschluss. control of by SS (Schmelt), 214, 223 Anschluss (annexation of Austria), xvi, xxii, employing Polish Jews, 183, 198, 203, 3, 105, 107, 136, 278 217, 286 Anti-Jewish policy locations of, 203, 212, 219, 220 before 1938, xx, xxii, xxiv redesignation of as “Zwangsarbeitslager,” central measures in, xxi, xxii, xxiii 223 consequences of for Jews, xvi, 107, 109, regulations for, 199, 200, 203, 212 131, 274 See also Fuhrer’s¨ road and Schmelt forced contradiction in, 109 labor camps. diminished SS role in, 240, 276 Autobahn construction management division of labor principle in, xvii, xviii, headquarters (Oberste Bauleitung der xxiv, 30, 112, 132, 244, 281, 294 Reichsautobahnen) effect of war on, 8, 9, 126, 141, 142 in Austria, 127 forced labor as element of, x, xii, xiii, 3, 4, in Berlin, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205, 177, 276 206 in Austria, 136 in Breslau, 204, 205, 211, 212, 220, local-central interaction in, xx, xxi, xxii 222 local measures in, xxi, xxii, xxiii, 150, in Cologne, 205 151 in Danzig, 203, 204, 205 measures implementing, 151, 172, 173, See also Reich Autobahn Directorates.
    [Show full text]
  • Is the Name “Polish Death Camps” a Misnomer?
    Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal 95 Is the Name “Polish Death Camps” a Misnomer? Jacek Gancarson / e-mail: [email protected] The Home Army Cichociemni Paratroopers Foundation, Warsaw, Poland Natalia Zaitceva / e-mail: [email protected] The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia Gancarsom, J. – Zaitceva, N. (2019). Is the Name “Polish Death Camps” a Misnomer? Czech-Polish Historical and Pedagogical Journal, 11/2, 95–107. https://doi.org/10.5817/cphpj-2019-022 The purpose of the study is a historical-linguistic analysis of the ambiguous name “Polish death camps” (or “Polish concentration camps”), which for the last thirty years has led to conflicting assessments among politicians, journalists and historians, and in some cases being considered as a term. In order to make an accurate assessment of this name, and to clarify the question of the correctness/incorrectness of its use and come to a conclusion about the linguistic suitability/unsuitability to consider it a term, the authors study the new evidence by historians, interviews with public and political figures, and in particular, for the first time investigate the original editorial material where the name was formulated. In the course of the study, the true source of the name “Polish death camps” was first disclosed and a comprehensive history of its use was presented. Basing on gathered material the conclusion was made that the name is linguistically incorrect and can not be used as a term. Key words: Polish death camps; language
    [Show full text]
  • Between the House of Habsburg and Tito a Look at the Slovenian Past 1861–1980
    BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 EDITORS JURIJ PEROVŠEK AND BOJAN GODEŠA Ljubljana 2016 Between the House of Habsburg and Tito ZALOŽBA INZ Managing editor Aleš Gabrič ZBIRKA VPOGLEDI 14 ISSN 2350-5656 Jurij Perovšek in Bojan Godeša (eds.) BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 Technical editor Mojca Šorn Reviewers Božo Repe Žarko Lazarevič English translation: Translat d.o.o. and Studio S.U.R. Design Barbara Bogataj Kokalj Published by Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino/Instute of Contemporaray History Printed by Medium d.o.o. Print run 300 copies The publication of this book was supported by Slovenian Research Agency CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 94(497.4)"1861/1980"(082) BETWEEN the House of Habsburg and Tito : a look at the Slovenian past 1861-1980 / editors Jurij Perovšek and Bojan Godeša ; [English translation Translat and Studio S. U. R.]. - Ljubljana : Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino = Institute of Contemporary History, 2016. - (Zbirka Vpogledi, ISSN 2350-5656 ; 14) ISBN 978-961-6386-72-2 1. Perovšek, Jurij 287630080 ©2016, Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, hired out, transmitted, published, adapted or used in any other way, including photocopying, printing, recording or storing and publishing in the electronic form without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law.
    [Show full text]
  • (“John”) Demjanjuk in De Periode 1940-1952
    Voor dr Jules Schelvis De werkzaamheden van Wachmann Iwan Demjanjuk (1940-1952) door Johannes Houwink ten Cate I. Inleiding Dit artikel dient om inzicht te geven in de verblijfplaatsen en de werkzaaamheden van Wachmann Iwan Demjanjuk (geboren op 3 april 1920), een uit Oekraïne afkomstige en in Trawniki bij Lublin opgeleide kampbewaker. Dit is van belang in verband met het proces tegen Demjanjuk, die nu de regering van de Bondsrepubliek aan de Verenigde Staten om zijn uitlevering heeft verzocht daar binnenkort terecht zal staan, waarschijnlijk voor medeplichtigheid aan moord op tienduizenden joden afkomstig uit het bezette Nederland, uit het Generaalgouvernement (bezet Polen) en uit de Sovjet-Unie in het vernietigingskamp Sobibor in de maanden april tot en met september 1943.1 Evenals het vernietigingskamp Treblinka is Sobibor in het najaar van 1943 geheel met de grond gelijk gemaakt, om de sporen van de misdaad uit te wissen. Het vernietigingskamp Belzec was in december 1942 buiten gebruik gesteld.2 In het najaar van 1943 werden ook de meeste, niet alle, door de daders opgestelde documenten vernietigd.3 In dit artikel ligt de nadruk niet op de (juridische) finesses van de talrijke rechtszaken waarin Demjanjuk sinds 1977 verwikkeld is geraakt, en ook zichzelf heeft verwikkeld. Demjanjuk heeft van februari 1987 tot april 1988 onder een enorme mediabelangstelling in Israël terecht gestaan. Hij werd er van beschuldigd de gevreesde Oekraïense bewaker “Iwan de Verschrikkelijke” in Treblinka te zijn geweest. Op 25 april 1988 werd Demjanjuk als “Iwan de Verschrikkelijke” in Treblinka tot de strop veroordeeld.4 Hij ging in hoger beroep en werd vrijgesproken.
    [Show full text]
  • עותק נדיר במיוחד 129. Tzemach Tzedek, Piskei Dinim – Especially
    129. צמח צדק, פסקי דינים - עותק נדיר במיוחד Tzemach Tzedek, Piskei Dinim – Especially Rare Copy .129 ספר צמח צדק, פסקי דינים, חלקים א-ב. מאדמו“ר הגאון ... רבינו מנחם מענדל נ“ע. הובא לבית הדפוס .Tzemach Tzedek, Piskei Dinim, Volumes 1-2. By Rebbe … Rabbi Menachem Mendel ע“י נכדיו [האדמו“רים מקאפוסט]. ווילנא, תרמ“ד (Brought to printing press by his grandchildren [the rebbes of Kapust]. Vilna, 1884. .(1884 חלק א‘: אורח חיים ויורה דעה. חלק ב‘: אבן העזר חושן משפט וליקוטים. בסוף חלק ב‘ נוסף קונטרס Volume 1: Orach Chaim and Yoreh Deah. Volume 2: Even HaEzer Choshen Mishpat נדיר ובו שבעה עמודים של ”השמטות ותקונים“ [לשני החלקים]. לאחר מכן נדפס בשנית דף סט בשינויי and Likutim. At the end of Volume 2, a rare section is attached with seven pages of לשון כדלהלן. omissions and corrections” [to both volumes]. Afterwards, Leaf 69 was reprinted with“ ברוב עותקי הספר הידועים, בעמ‘ 138 של חלק ב‘ (דף סט/2), נמצא מודפס על ראיית הגר“א מווילנא .changes as below באיזה ענין, בלשון: ”ואנכי בעניי לא זכיתי להבין דבריו הקדושים“. – דבר מעניין, שאדמו“ר של חסידות In most of the known copies of this book, on Page 138 of Volume 2 (Leaf 69/2), printed חב“ד שנרדפה קשות ע“י הגר“א, יכתוב עליו בכבוד רב ובענוות חן. -on the Vilna Gaon’s proof on an issue: “And I, in my lowliness, was not privileged to un במהדורת תש“ט (1949) שנדפסה ע“י הוצאת קה“ת, הופיע הנוסח ”ואינה תשובה“ במקום ”ואנכי בעניי derstand his holy words”. – Interesting that the Rebbe of Lubavitch Chassidism, severely לא זכיתי להבין דבריו הקדושים“.
    [Show full text]