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Economic Prosperity Initiative
USAID/GEORGIA DO2: Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth October 1, 2011 – September 31, 2012 Gagra Municipal (regional) Infrastructure Development (MID) ABKHAZIA # Municipality Region Project Title Gudauta Rehabilitation of Roads 1 Mtskheta 3.852 km; 11 streets : Mtskheta- : Mtanee Rehabilitation of Roads SOKHUMI : : 1$Mestia : 2 Dushet 2.240 km; 7 streets :: : ::: Rehabilitation of Pushkin Gulripshi : 3 Gori street 0.92 km : Chazhashi B l a c k S e a :%, Rehabilitaion of Gorijvari : 4 Gori Shida Kartli road 1.45 km : Lentekhi Rehabilitation of Nationwide Projects: Ochamchire SAMEGRELO- 5 Kareli Sagholasheni-Dvani 12 km : Highway - DCA Basisbank ZEMO SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI rehabilitaiosn Roads in Oni Etseri - DCA Bank Republic Lia*#*# 6 Oni 2.452 km, 5 streets *#Sachino : KVEMO SVANETI Stepantsminda - DCA Alliance Group 1$ Gali *#Mukhuri Tsageri Shatili %, Racha- *#1$ Tsalenjikha Abari Rehabilitation of Headwork Khvanchkara #0#0 Lechkhumi - DCA Crystal Obuji*#*# *#Khabume # 7 Oni of Drinking Water on Oni for Nakipu 0 Likheti 3 400 individuals - Black Sea Regional Transmission ZUGDIDI1$ *# Chkhorotsku1$*# ]^!( Oni Planning Project (Phase 2) Chitatskaro 1$!( Letsurtsume Bareuli #0 - Georgia Education Management Project (EMP) Akhalkhibula AMBROLAURI %,Tsaishi ]^!( *#Lesichine Martvili - Georgia Primary Education Project (G-Pried) MTSKHETA- Khamiskuri%, Kheta Shua*#Zana 1$ - GNEWRC Partnership Program %, Khorshi Perevi SOUTH MTIANETI Khobi *# *#Eki Khoni Tskaltubo Khresili Tkibuli#0 #0 - HICD Plus #0 ]^1$ OSSETIA 1$ 1$!( Menji *#Dzveli -
Tour from Kutaisi Cultural & Sightseeing Tours
Samegrelo private tour from Kutaisi Cultural & Sightseeing Tours Overview Day Trip to Martvili Canyon, Zugdidi, ethno-village Sisa Tura and Nokalakevi from Kutaisi Starts from: Kutaisi Available: All Year Driving distance: 250 km Type: Private Full day trip Duration: 10 hours The private guided day trip to Samegrelo from Kutaisi offers visiting one of the oldest kingdoms of Georgia and its former capital town Zugdidi. During the day, visit four main sites: a natural wonder of Martvili Canyon , Ethno-Village Sisa Tura, Dadiani Palace and Nokalakevi acropolis & archaeological site. Lunch will be served in a traditional Colchian Oda House. Have a fantastic day ahead! Tour details Code: KUT-PT-S01 Starts from: Kutaisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: Full Day Prices Group size Price per adult Solo 181 € 2-3 people 103 € 4-5 people 63 € 6-7 people 56 € 8-9 people 47 € 10-15 people 43 € *Online booking deposit: 15 € 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 22 € 7 years and over - Adult * Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. The balance can be paid in one of the following ways: Bank transfer - Euro/USD/GBP, any time, but not later than two weeks before the tour starts; VISA/Master card - GEL only (local currency), via POS terminal, directly with your guide at the beginning of the tour. Card service fee + 3%. Cash - GEL only, directly to the nearest TBC Bank office or TBC Bank Cash terminal no later than begging of the tour. -
Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia
The Churches of Mtskheta: Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia Samantha Johnson Senior Art History Thesis December 14, 2017 The small town of Mtskheta, located near Tbilisi, the capital of the Republic of Georgia, is the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Church and is the heart of Christianity in the country. This town, one of the oldest in the nation, was once the capital and has been a key player throughout Georgia’s tumultuous history, witnessing not only the nation’s conversion to Christianity, but also the devastation of foreign invasions. It also contains three churches that are national symbols and represent the two major waves of church building in the seventh and eleventh centuries. Georgia is, above all, a Christian nation and religion is central to its national identity. This paper examines the interaction between incoming foreign cultures and deeply-rooted local traditions that have shaped art and architecture in Transcaucasia.1 Nestled among the Caucasus Mountains, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, present-day Georgia contains fewer than four million people and has its own unique alphabet and language as well as a long, complex history. In fact, historians cannot agree on how Georgia got its English exonym, because in the native tongue, kartulad, the country is called Sakartvelo, or “land of the karvelians.”2 They know that the name “Sakartvelo” first appeared in texts around 800 AD as another name for the eastern kingdom of Kartli in Transcaucasia. It then evolved to signify the unified eastern and western kingdoms in 1008.3 Most scholars agree that the name “Georgia” did not stem from the nation’s patron saint, George, as is commonly thought, but actually comes 1 This research addresses the multitude of influences that have contributed to the development of Georgia’s ecclesiastical architecture. -
Daily Report for 21 August 2008
Emergency Operation in Georgia Daily Report for 21 August 2008 Displacements caused by recent conflict over South Ossetia Displacement within Georgia excl. South Ossetia 98,600 Displacement within South Ossetia 30,000 Sub Total Georgia 128,600 Displacement to Russian Federation 30,000 Displacements Total 158,600 In addition, Georgia has a caseload of 220,000 IDPs from previous crises. Western Georgian distribution in full swing In Western and Central Georgia, UNHCR estimates that there are between 20 000 and 25 000 persons in need of assistance. The first shipment of aid arrived on August 19 by plane to Batumi airport and after a swift transport to the warehouses, the distribution is already well on its way. Today the UNHCR team distributed non-food items for some 500 IDPs in the city of Senaki. These IDPs have been in the region already since 1992 – 1993 and are now facing a new catastrophe as their centres have been damaged by the bombings. The UNHCR team assessing the damages concluded that immediate reparations are needed to provide proper shelter before winter. At the same time, a coordination meeting was held in the city of Kutaisi which will serve as a distribution hub for the region. The meeting, assisted by the local authorities, IDP representatives and UNHCR, assessed the needs in the area and the distribution started immediately reaching close to the western border of South Ossetia, as close as the villages of Sachkhre and Chiatura. Furthermore, the urgently needed hygiene kits are being distributed by ICRC and NRC, upon request from UNHCR. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 66462-GE PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 25.8 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$40.00 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$30 MILLION TO GEORGIA Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE SECOND SECONDARY AND LOCAL ROADS PROJECT (SLRP-II) FEBRUARY 21, 2012 Sustainable Development Department South Caucasus Country Unit Europe and Central Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 1, 2012) Currency Unit = Georgian Lari (GEL) GEL 1.66 = US$ 1.00 US$1.551 = SDR 1.00 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic MCC Millennium Challenge Corporation ADB Asian Development Bank MENR Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources CPS Country Partnership Strategy MESD Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development EA Environmental Assessment MRDI Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure EIB European Investment Bank NBG National Bank of Georgia EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return NCB National Competitive Bidding EMP Environmental Management Plan NPV Net Present Value ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ORAF Operational Risk Assessment Framework FA Financing Agreement PAD -
Scaling-Up Multi-Hazard Early Warning System and the Use of Climate Information in Georgia
Annex VI (b) – Environmental and Social Assessment Report Green Climate Fund Funding Proposal I Scaling-up Multi-Hazard Early Warning System and the Use of Climate Information in Georgia Environmental and Social Assessment Report FP-UNDP-5846-Annex-VIb-ENG 1 Annex VI (b) – Environmental and Social Assessment Report Green Climate Fund Funding Proposal I CONTENTS Contents ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 8 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 10 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Description of the Project ............................................................................................................ 10 1.2.1 Summary of Activities .......................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Project Alternatives ..................................................................................................................... 27 1.3.1 Do Nothing Alternative ........................................................................................................ 27 1.3.2 Alternative Locations .......................................................................................................... -
EXCEPTIONAL TREKKING TRIP to RACHA, the LEAST TOURISTIC REGION in GEORGIA, ALSO CALLED GEORGIAN SWITZERLAND This Offer Is Something Special
EXCEPTIONAL TREKKING TRIP TO RACHA, THE LEAST TOURISTIC REGION IN GEORGIA, ALSO CALLED GEORGIAN SWITZERLAND This offer is something special. During this trip we will visit one of the most beautiful mountain regions in Georgia. Racha is also the least popular place for tourist to visit, and is still a place untouched by mass tourism, unlike other places in the country. For that reason we will have the mountains “for ourselves”, and we will have a chance to experience the famous Georgian hospitability. During the trip, we will go off the beaten track Racha (Khvanchkara, Aleksandreuli, Ojaleshi, and explore the mysteries of Racha. Racha among others). This means that during our is a region of picturesque mountains and trip, you will also have a chance to visit lo- green canyons. According to legends, one day cal vineyards and try some of the best kinds a Georgian hunter climbed one of the near of wine, traditional supras and never-ending peaks and looked down at the narrow gorge of Georgian toasts! On the last day of the trip, the Rioni river. The sight was so amazing that we will visit Chiatura, the Katshki pillar, Gori he compared it to a well (cha in Georgian) and and a rock-hewn town Uplistsikhe. This trip amazed shouted: What a well! (Ra cza), and is a perfect choice for nature and mountain for this reason the place is called Racha. All lovers who want to get to know real Georgia, trekking routes of the trip are technically easy away from the touristic routes. The trip is full and do not require specialized equipment. -
How Preparedness Pays Off
Community early warning systems: Howguiding preparedness principles pays off Evolution, costs, benefits and prospects of disaster risk management in Georgia www.ifrc.org Saving lives, changing minds. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is the world’s largest volunteer-based humanitarian network. Together with our 189 member National Red Cross and Red Crescent TheSocieties International worldwide, Federation we reach of 97 Red million Cross people and Red annually Crescent through Societies long- (IFRC)term services is the world’s and development largest volunteer-based programmes humanitarian as well as 85 millionnetwork. people Togetherthrough disasterwith our response 189 member and earlyNational recovery Red Cross programmes. and Red WeCrescent act before, Societiesduring and worldwide, after disasters we reach and 97 health million emergencies people annually to meet through the needs long- and termimprove services the lives and ofdevelopment vulnerable people.programmes We do as so well with as impartiality 85 million peopleas to throughnationality, disaster race, responsegender, religious and early beliefs, recovery class programmes. and political We opinions. act before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and Guided by Strategy 2020 – our collective plan of action to tackle the improve the lives of vulnerable people. We do so with impartiality as to major humanitarian and development challenges of this decade – we are nationality, race, gender, religious beliefs, class and political opinions. committed to ‘saving lives and changing minds’. Guided by Strategy 2020 – our collective plan of action to tackle the Our strength lies in our volunteer network, our community-based major humanitarian and development challenges of this decade – we are expertise and our independence and neutrality. -
Developments of Georgia in Ambient Air Quality Management
UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution Joint Meeting of the EECCA Coordinating Group and the Task Force on Techno-Economic Issues (TFTEI) Developments of Georgia in Ambient Air Quality Management April 26, 2021 Presenter: Noe Megrelishvili Head of Ambient Air Division Department of Environment and Climate Change Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network 8 automatic stations in the country including one mobile station 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 3 monitoring New stations First automatic 2 new stations New Division for Ambient Air Introduction of stations were were added to mobile station were installed in Quality Monitoring and modelling system launched in the network in started operation Tbilisi and Rustavi Technical Maintenance Purchasing of Tbilisi Batumi and Air Quality Monitoring gravimetric equipment Kutaisi Network Development Plan 1 new mobile station 4-stage passive samplings in 25 cities 10 16 20 25 25 25 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Number of Cities List of Monitored Substances Automatic Stations Passive Samplings Planned (by gravimetric equipments) PM10, PM2.5 – Particulate NO2 – Nitrogen Dioxide Pb – Lead Matters Cd – Cadmium Ni – Nikel NOx – Nitrogen Oxides O - Ozone 3 As - Arsenic SO2 – Sulphur Dioxide C6H6 - Benzene Benzo[a]pirene - BaP O3 - Ozone C20H12 - Benzo(a)pyrene CO – Carbon Monoxide MnO2 – Manganese Dioxide (non-automatic) Pb – Lead (non-automatic) Laboratory of the National Environmental Agency Improvement of QA/QC Project “Enhancing Air Quality Management Capacities in Georgia” • Guidance for Maintenance of the Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network was elaborated; • Air quality monitoring related 21 international and EU standards were adapted; • Air Monitoring Data Verification and Validation Procedure was prepared; • Capacity development activities/trainings for the Department of Environmental Pollution Monitoring were conducted. -
Georgia Page 1 of 12
Georgia Page 1 of 12 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » International Religious Freedom » 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom » Europe and Eurasia » Georgia Georgia BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR International Religious Freedom Report 2010 November 17, 2010 The constitution provides for freedom of religion, and other laws and policies contributed to the generally free practice of religion. The government generally respected religious freedom in practice. There was no change in the status of respect for religious freedom by the government during the reporting period. As in the previous reporting period, the government's focus largely concentrated on national security challenges, and the implementation of policies relating to religious freedom slowed. There were continued reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. There were reports of incidents of harassment in Tbilisi and the regions outside of Tbilisi involving local citizens, government officials, and Orthodox provocateurs. The Public Defender's Office (PDO) human rights ombudsman reported several cases of harassment during the reporting period. Systemic problems remained largely unchanged, such as the return of church property, legal registration of denominations, unequal legal frameworks, and negative media coverage of non- Orthodox religious groups. However, the PDO marked International Tolerance Day for the first time, and the public defender acknowledged the efforts of leading civil society activists and organizations awarded as "Advocates of Tolerance." Additionally, the president and the minister of reintegration attended the opening of a new synagogue in Tbilisi, and a church in Rabati, in the Akhaltsikhe district, was returned to the Roman Catholic Church in December 2009. -
General and Mandatory Registration of Idps
MARCH / JUNE 2013 YEAR # 8 GENERAL AND MANDATORY AMENDING THE LAW OF GEORGIA ON REGISTRATION OF IDPS IDPS The MRA made a decision to carry out the registration of A working group- commission was set up at the Ministry, IDPs and currently operates their comprehensive electronic which, amongst others, aimed to improve legislation database. The foremost objective of IDPs registration is related to IDPs and eventually draft a new law which would to ensure accessibility bring the legislation in of renewed information line with international and profile of the IDP human rights standards. population and up to The office of the Public date information on Defender of Georgia, their families. These the Georgian Young data will as well be Lawyers Association used to profile families (GYLA), United Nations and individual IDPs to High Commissioner for identify their needs and Refugees (UNHCR), offer possible long-term Norwegian Refugee solutions. The results Council (NRC), Danish of registration will be Refugee Council (DRC) used for national level and Public Programs policy formulation as well as its renewal, monitoring tool Fund took part in Commission’s work. for assessing interventions to assist the IDP population. The draft bill developed as a result of the Commission’s As a result of the registration/individual profiling it will be work was discussed with a UN expert Alhemone Abebe possible to: who has reviewed the document after which the final draft Define exact number of IDPs and their families; identify version of the document was prepared. strategic solutions for improving IDPs’ housing conditions; The Law of Georgia on Internally Displaced Persons from study socio-economic profiles of IDPs; renew IDPs the Occupied Territories of Georgia – adopted in1996 – electronic database and gather new information and is in need of considerable improvement of the whole prioritization of IDPs in order to offer needs-based targeted spectrum of legal issues and adequate reflection of IDPs assistance. -
Ten-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Network 2018-2027
Ten-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Network 2018-2027 October 2017 1 The document represents a 10-year Georgian gas transmission and related infrastructure development plan. It was prepared on the basis of 2016 and 2017 year editions of “10-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Infrastructure)’’, considering the actual situation of current period. The 10-year Gas Network Development Plan was discussed with the Georgian Gas Transportation Company, presented to the Ministry of Energy of Georgia, the Georgian National Energy Regulatory Commission and other stakeholders. Consultations regarding the information used in and information on the project implementation of the 10-year Gas Network Development Plan can be obtained from GOGC Strategic Planning and Projects Department. Head of the Department: Teimuraz Gochitashvili, Dr. Sci, professor, Tel: +(995 32) 2244040 (414); E-mail: [email protected] 2 Contents Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................4 Executive summary ..................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction .....................................................................................................................7 1.1. General provisions............................................................................................................ 7 1.2. Formal and methodological basis for preparing the plan ..............................................