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Global Political Ecology
Global Political Ecology The world is caught in the mesh of a series of environmental crises. So far attempts at resolving the deep basis of these have been superficial and disorganized. Global Political Ecology links the political economy of global capitalism with the political ecology of a series of environmental disasters and failed attempts at environmental policies. This critical volume draws together contributions from 25 leading intellectuals in the field. It begins with an introductory chapter that introduces the readers to political ecology and summarises the book’s main findings. The following seven sections cover topics on the political ecology of war and the disaster state; fuelling capitalism: energy scarcity and abundance; global governance of health, bodies, and genomics; the contradictions of global food; capital’s marginal product: effluents, waste, and garbage; water as a commodity, human right, and power; the functions and dysfunctions of the global green economy; political ecology of the global climate; and carbon emissions. This book contains accounts of the main currents of thought in each area that bring the topics completely up-to-date. The individual chapters contain a theoretical introduction linking in with the main themes of political ecology, as well as empirical information and case material. Global Political Ecology serves as a valuable reference for students interested in political ecology, environmental justice, and geography. Richard Peet holds degrees from the London School of Economics (BSc (Econ)), the University of British Columbia (MA), and the University of California, Berkeley (PhD). He is currently Professor of Geography at Clark University, Worcester, MA. His interests are development, global policy regimes, power, theory and philosophy, political ecology, and the causes of financial crises. -
CBC IDEAS Sales Catalog (AZ Listing by Episode Title. Prices Include
CBC IDEAS Sales Catalog (A-Z listing by episode title. Prices include taxes and shipping within Canada) Catalog is updated at the end of each month. For current month’s listings, please visit: http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/schedule/ Transcript = readable, printed transcript CD = titles are available on CD, with some exceptions due to copyright = book 104 Pall Mall (2011) CD $18 foremost public intellectuals, Jean The Academic-Industrial Ever since it was founded in 1836, Bethke Elshtain is the Laura Complex London's exclusive Reform Club Spelman Rockefeller Professor of (1982) Transcript $14.00, 2 has been a place where Social and Political Ethics, Divinity hours progressive people meet to School, The University of Chicago. Industries fund academic research discuss radical politics. There's In addition to her many award- and professors develop sideline also a considerable Canadian winning books, Professor Elshtain businesses. This blurring of the connection. IDEAS host Paul writes and lectures widely on dividing line between universities Kennedy takes a guided tour. themes of democracy, ethical and the real world has important dilemmas, religion and politics and implications. Jill Eisen, producer. 1893 and the Idea of Frontier international relations. The 2013 (1993) $14.00, 2 hours Milton K. Wong Lecture is Acadian Women One hundred years ago, the presented by the Laurier (1988) Transcript $14.00, 2 historian Frederick Jackson Turner Institution, UBC Continuing hours declared that the closing of the Studies and the Iona Pacific Inter- Acadians are among the least- frontier meant the end of an era for religious Centre in partnership with known of Canadians. -
CAROLINE Imbertfine
CAROLINE IMBERT Fine Art JEAN PLANTU(Paris 1951) "Pompidou" Signed lower right: Plantu Black felt-tip: 19.5 x 9 cm Artist Biography: All rights reserved 1951: Jean Plantureux, known as Plantu, is born in Paris. 1969: Plantu passes his baccalauréat after studying at the Lycée Henri IV in Paris 1971: He abandons his medical training and leaves for Brussels where he attends drawing classes at The Academy of St. Luke founded by Hergé. 1972: He returns to Paris and shows his drawings to several newspaper editors before starting at Le Monde. On 1st October Bernard Lauzanne, editor of Le Monde, publishes a drawing by Plantu (relating to the Vietman War) for the first time. 1974: Claude Julien, director of Le Monde Diplomatique commissions Plantu to produce a monthly drawing on the theme of the Third World. 1980: Plantu begins to work with the newspaper Phosphore - he continues to provide them with illustrations until 1986. 1982: André Laurens, director of Le Monde, and Claude Lamotte, editor, ask Plantu to make a drawing for the front page every Saturday. He takes part in the programme Droit de Réponse on TFI (French television). 1985: The director of publication, André Fontaine, established the practise of showing a Plantu drawing every day on the front page of the newspaper in order "to rivive the French tradition to political drawing" 1988: Winner of the Mumm Champagne Award 1989: Winner of the prize for black humour 1991: He joins the weekly magazine L'Express. At an exhibition of his work in Tunis in November of the same year Plantu meets Yasser Arafat and invites him to comment on his drawings. -
Greed and Grievance in Civil War
# Oxford University Press 2004 Oxford Economic Papers 56 (2004), 563–595 563 All rights reserved doi:10.1093/oep/gpf064 Greed and grievance in civil war By Paul Collier* and Anke Hoefflery *Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford yCentre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford, 21 Winchester Road, Oxford OX2 6NA; e-mail: anke.hoeffl[email protected] We investigate the causes of civil war, using a new data set of wars during 1960–99. Rebellion may be explained by atypically severe grievances, such as high inequality, a lack of political rights, or ethnic and religious divisions in society. Alternatively, it might be explained by atypical opportunities for building a rebel organization. While it is difficult to find proxies for grievances and opportunities, we find that political and social variables that are most obviously related to grievances have little explanatory power. By contrast, economic variables, which could proxy some griev- ances but are perhaps more obviously related to the viability of rebellion, provide considerably more explanatory power. 1. Introduction Civil war is now far more common than international conflict: all of the 15 major armed conflicts listed by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute for 2001 were internal (SIPRI, 2002). In this paper we develop an econometric model which predicts the outbreak of civil conflict. Analogous to the classic principles of murder detection, rebellion needs both motive and opportunity. The political science literature explains conflict in terms of motive: the circumstances in which people want to rebel are viewed as sufficiently rare to constitute the explanation. -
Assisting Africa to Achieve Decisive Change Paul Collier* Summary
SWEDISH ECONOMIC POLICY REVIEW 13 (2006) 169-197 Assisting Africa to achieve decisive change Paul Collier* Summary Africa has stagnated despite receiving considerable international aid. I suggest that the most reasonable counterfactual is that without aid Africa would have declined, so that aid has been helpful in averting disaster, although lacking the power to achieve decisive change. Based on a diagnosis of the reasons for past stagnation, I propose five un- exploited opportunities for aid better to complement internal African efforts at transformation. JEL classification: O11, O19, O55. Key words: Aid, Africa, Growth, Governance. * Paul Collier is Professor of Economics at the Centre for the Study of African Economies at Oxford University. 169 SWEDISH ECONOMIC POLICY REVIEW 13 (2006) 169-197 Assisting Africa to achieve decisive change Paul Collier* Africa is the only substantial low-income part of the world that has persistently failed to grow. Over the period 1960-2000 the popula- tion-weighted grow rate of per capita income averaged a mere 0.13 per cent. It thus appears likely that Africa is the development chal- lenge of the future. This paper asks what will it take to achieve a deci- sive break with this past record, and in particular, what is the role of external actors in assisting this change? The times may be propitious for such change. Since around 2000 African economic performance has improved. This may reflect im- portant fundamental changes that will make the future different from the past. Even if, on a less optimistic interpretation, the recent im- provement simply reflects the temporary boom in commodity prices, African societies may have learnt from past mistakes and use these windfalls as the launch pad to prosperity. -
Human Rights & Democracy the 2016 Foreign & Commonwealth Office
Human Rights & Democracy Cp 104 The 2018 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report Human Rights & Democracy The 2018 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty June 2019 Cp 104 Human Rights and Democracy: The 2018 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report © Crown copyright 2019 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/fco/human-rights-report Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at Communications Team, WH1.165, Multilateral Policy Directorate, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, King Charles Street, London SW1A 2AH ISBN 978-1-5286-1205-0 CCS0519142502 06/19 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Designed in-house by the FCO Communication Directorate Cover image: Young Bangladeshi woman with candle (Getty Images) Human Rights and Democracy: The 2018 Foreign & Commonwealth Office Report Contents Preface by Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt ................................................................................. iv Foreword by Minister for Human Rights, Lord (Tariq) Ahmad of Wimbledon, the Prime Minister’s Special Envoy on Freedom of Religion or Belief, and Special Representative on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict ........................................................................................ v CHAPTER 1: Human Rights and Democracy Priority Themes ..................................................... -
POEC 301 Syllabus
Jon Bakija Jim Mahon Schapiro 330 Schapiro 226 office: x2325 office: x2236 Office hours: Office hours: Tu 1:30-3:30 W, F 10:30-noon and by app’t. and by app’t [email protected] [email protected] POLITICAL ECONOMY 250 ECONOMIC LIBERALISM AND ITS CRITICS Fall 2012 This course explores the relationship between politics and economics by surveying influential works of political economy. Its first part examines major systems of thought in relation to the historical development of capitalism in Britain and the United States, from the classical liberalism of Adam Smith to the works of John Maynard Keynes. The second part considers more recent writings, with more of a focus on policy issues and the USA. The historical nature of the course permits you to appreciate the ongoing dialogue between classical and contemporary views of political economy. The Political Economy major at Williams aims to prepare students for active engagement in public life. This course has two purposes in relation to the major: first, to expose you to the intellectual roots of the political- economic theories you will encounter in your senior courses; and second, to provide a space for you to reflect about the ethical issues that arise whenever one seeks not only to analyze public policy, but to make it. This syllabus is the single most important document for the course. It has been annotated with some information about the authors and the themes of their work, in order to contextualize your reading and leave more class time for discussion of ideas. It also includes study questions. -
The Relationship Between Influential Actors' Language and Violence: A
FEBRUARY 2019 The relationship between influential actors’ language and violence: A Kenyan case study using artificial intelligence Chris Mahony Eduardo Albrecht Murat Sensoy Abstract Scholarly work addressing the drivers of violent conflict predominantly focus on macro-level factors, often surrounding social group-specific grievances relating to access to power, justice, security, services, land, and resources. Recent work identifies these factors of risk and their heightened risk during shocks, such as a natural disaster or significant economic adjustment. What we know little about is the role played by influential actors in mobilising people towards or away from violence during such episodes. We hypothesise that influential actors’ language indicates their intent towards or away from violence. Much work has been done to identify what constitutes hostile vernacular in political systems prone to violence, however, it has not considered the language of specific influential actors. Our methodology targeting this knowledge gap employs a suite of third party software tools to collect and analyse 6,100 Kenyan social media (Twitter) utterances from January 2012 to December 2017. This software reads and understands words’ meaning in multiple languages to allocate sentiment scores using a technology called Natural Language Processing (NLP). The proprietary NLP software, which incorporates the latest artificial intelligence advances, including deep learning, transforms unstructured textual data (i.e. a tweet or blog post) into structured data (i.e. a number) to gauge the authors’ changing emotional tone over time. Our model predicts both increases and decreases in average fatalities 50 to 150 days in advance, with overall accuracy approaching 85%. This finding suggests a role for influential actors in determining increases or decreases in violence and the method’s potential for advancing understandings of violence and language. -
31 March 2008 Better World, Better Britain Cm 7398
Foreign & Commonwealth Offi ce Departmental Report 1 April 2007 – 31 March 2008 Better World, Better Britain Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Aff airs by Command of Her Majesty May 2008 Cm 7398 £33.45 © Crown Copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specifi ed. Where we have identifi ed any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. For any other use of this material please write to Offi ce of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU or e-mail: [email protected] Departmental Report 1 April 2007 – 31 March 2008 3 4 Departmental Report 1 April 2007 – 31 March 2008 Contents ● Foreword by the Foreign Secretary, David Miliband . 6 ● Introduction by Sir Peter Ricketts, Permanent Under-Secretary . 8 ● FCO ministers and FCO Board . 10 ● The FCO’s work in context . 12 ● Map: global distribution of posts . 17 ● Executive summary: highlights of the year . 20 ● Part 1: Progress on our priorities . 24 ● A fl exible global network serving the whole of the British Government . 26 ● Support the British economy . 32 ● Support British nationals abroad . 40 ● Support managed migration for Britain . 46 ● Counter terrorism, weapons proliferation and their causes . 54 ● Prevent and resolve confl ict . -
UNITED NATIONS Wom NATIONS UNIES Le 27 Octobre 2000 Cher
UNITED NATIONS WOm NATIONS UNIES S. N.Y. 100IT EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY.GENERAL CABINET DU SECRETAIRE GENERAL REFERENCE: Le 27 octobre 2000 Cher Hassen, Le Secretaire general me demande de vous remercier pour les dessins de Plantu et de Willem que vous lui avez fait parvenir. Croyez bien qu'il est tres heureux de les avoir re9u si rapidement. Veuillez agreer, cher Hassen, les assurances de ma consideration distinguee.<£ K f-w^ kvT (UA V-vC "Jt(fl e^uCiit. AKC. L'Assistante du Secretaire general Elisabeth Lindenmayer Monsieur Hassen M. Fodha Directeur du Centre d'information des Nations Unies Paris u r UNITED NATIONS mmm NATIONS UNIES riONS. N.Y. 1OO17 REFERENCE: Le 27 octobre 2000 Chere Marie, Le Secretaire general me charge de vous remercier pour le dessin de Plantu que vous lui avez fait parvenir par 1'intermediaire de M. Fodha. Croyez bien qu'il est tres heureux de 1'avoir re9u si rapidement. Veuillez agreer, chere Marie, les assurances de ma consideration distinguee. L'Assistante du Secretaire general Elisabeth Linderrmayer Madame Marie Heuze Directrice du Service d'information des Nations Unies Geneve NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS CENTRE D1NFORMATION DES NATIONS UNIES 1 rue Miollis, 75732 Paris Cedex 15 Telephone : 01 45 68 49 00 Telecopieur : 01 43 06 46 78 Minitel: 3615 ONU E-Mail: [email protected] Refn° Paris, le 19 octobre 2000 OR 330 SG Je vous prie de trouver, ci-joint, un courtier du dessinateur caricatutiste du Monde, PLANTU, a Fattention du Secretake general. A la suite de contacts qu'il a eus avec Madame Mane Heuze (Dkectrice, UNIS/Geneve), PLANTU offre au Secretaire general roriginal d'un dessin qu'il a particulierement apprecie. -
Elections in Anglophone African Countries 41 Yolanda Sadie 4 5 3 Youth Participation in Anglophone Africa 79 Victoria Graham
This book compares the progress ten select countries, all former colonies of Britain, have made towards the practice of democracy. The authors assess a range of indicators including the quality of elections, the impact of voter turnout, the importance of term limits, civil society’s various responsibilities, the presence of media freedoms, the impact of youth participation, accountability and the rising role of social media. These findings help illustrate the various periods within each country’s democracy from the immediate post-colonial experience, to the emergence of one-party states, to the surge of multi-party elections that are being influenced by key political figures and technology. This book will be of great interest to a broad readership including students of politics, international relations and history at tertiary educational institutions as well as the wider readership that is keen to understand what has shaped the post-colonial political experience of some key Anglophone African countries. Brittle Democracies? Heather A Thuynsma is a Lecturer in the Department of Political Sciences and Communications Manager for the Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria. THIS PAGE IS LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY Brittle Democracies? Comparing Politics in Anglophone Africa PB 1 ESI Press University of Pretoria, Lynwood Avenue, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa https://www.up.ac.za/faculty-of-humanities 2 Text copyright © ESI Press 2020 3 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including photocopying and recording, or by any other information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. -
Ministerial Departments CABINET OFFICE March 2021
LIST OF MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES Including Executive Agencies and Non- Ministerial Departments CABINET OFFICE March 2021 LIST OF MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES INCLUDING EXECUTIVE AGENCIES AND NON-MINISTERIAL DEPARTMENTS CONTENTS Page Part I List of Cabinet Ministers 2-3 Part II Alphabetical List of Ministers 4-7 Part III Ministerial Departments and Responsibilities 8-70 Part IV Executive Agencies 71-82 Part V Non-Ministerial Departments 83-90 Part VI Government Whips in the House of Commons and House of Lords 91 Part VII Government Spokespersons in the House of Lords 92-93 Part VIII Index 94-96 Information contained in this document can also be found on Ministers’ pages on GOV.UK and: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/government-ministers-and-responsibilities 1 I - LIST OF CABINET MINISTERS The Rt Hon Boris Johnson MP Prime Minister; First Lord of the Treasury; Minister for the Civil Service and Minister for the Union The Rt Hon Rishi Sunak MP Chancellor of the Exchequer The Rt Hon Dominic Raab MP Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs; First Secretary of State The Rt Hon Priti Patel MP Secretary of State for the Home Department The Rt Hon Michael Gove MP Minister for the Cabinet Office; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster The Rt Hon Robert Buckland QC MP Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice The Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP Secretary of State for Defence The Rt Hon Matt Hancock MP Secretary of State for Health and Social Care The Rt Hon Alok Sharma MP COP26 President Designate The Rt Hon