An Historical Overview by Michael Moynahan
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Timeline of the Evolutionary History of Life
Timeline of the evolutionary history of life This timeline of the evolutionary history of life represents the current scientific theory Life timeline Ice Ages outlining the major events during the 0 — Primates Quater nary Flowers ←Earliest apes development of life on planet Earth. In P Birds h Mammals – Plants Dinosaurs biology, evolution is any change across Karo o a n ← Andean Tetrapoda successive generations in the heritable -50 0 — e Arthropods Molluscs r ←Cambrian explosion characteristics of biological populations. o ← Cryoge nian Ediacara biota – z ← Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity o Earliest animals ←Earliest plants at every level of biological organization, i Multicellular -1000 — c from kingdoms to species, and individual life ←Sexual reproduction organisms and molecules, such as DNA and – P proteins. The similarities between all present r -1500 — o day organisms indicate the presence of a t – e common ancestor from which all known r Eukaryotes o species, living and extinct, have diverged -2000 — z o through the process of evolution. More than i Huron ian – c 99 percent of all species, amounting to over ←Oxygen crisis [1] five billion species, that ever lived on -2500 — ←Atmospheric oxygen Earth are estimated to be extinct.[2][3] Estimates on the number of Earth's current – Photosynthesis Pong ola species range from 10 million to 14 -3000 — A million,[4] of which about 1.2 million have r c been documented and over 86 percent have – h [5] e not yet been described. However, a May a -3500 — n ←Earliest oxygen 2016 -
Integrative and Comparative Biology Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 58, Number 4, Pp
Integrative and Comparative Biology Integrative and Comparative Biology, volume 58, number 4, pp. 605–622 doi:10.1093/icb/icy088 Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology SYMPOSIUM INTRODUCTION The Temporal and Environmental Context of Early Animal Evolution: Considering All the Ingredients of an “Explosion” Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/icb/article-abstract/58/4/605/5056706 by Stanford Medical Center user on 15 October 2018 Erik A. Sperling1 and Richard G. Stockey Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, 450 Serra Mall, Building 320, Stanford, CA 94305, USA From the symposium “From Small and Squishy to Big and Armored: Genomic, Ecological and Paleontological Insights into the Early Evolution of Animals” presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, January 3–7, 2018 at San Francisco, California. 1E-mail: [email protected] Synopsis Animals originated and evolved during a unique time in Earth history—the Neoproterozoic Era. This paper aims to discuss (1) when landmark events in early animal evolution occurred, and (2) the environmental context of these evolutionary milestones, and how such factors may have affected ecosystems and body plans. With respect to timing, molecular clock studies—utilizing a diversity of methodologies—agree that animal multicellularity had arisen by 800 million years ago (Ma) (Tonian period), the bilaterian body plan by 650 Ma (Cryogenian), and divergences between sister phyla occurred 560–540 Ma (late Ediacaran). Most purported Tonian and Cryogenian animal body fossils are unlikely to be correctly identified, but independent support for the presence of pre-Ediacaran animals is recorded by organic geochemical biomarkers produced by demosponges. -
Extensions of Remarks E2251 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS
November 19, 2008 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E2251 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS IN HONOR OF JANIS KING ARNOLD TRIBUTE TO MAJOR GENERAL Knight Order Crown of Italy; and decorations JOHN E. MURRAY from the Korean and Vietnamese Govern- ments. HON. DENNIS J. KUCINICH HON. BILL PASCRELL, JR. Madam Speaker, I was truly saddened by the death of General Murray. I would like to OF OHIO OF NEW JERSEY extend my deepest condolences to his family. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES My thoughts and prayers are with his daughter Wednesday, November 19, 2008 Valerie, of Norfolk Virgina, his granddaughter Wednesday, November 19, 2008 Shana and grandson Andrew of Norfolk Vir- Mr. PASCRELL. Madam Speaker, I rise ginia; his brother Danny of Arlington Virginia, Mr. KUCINICH. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor the life and accomplishments and a large extended family. today in honor of Janis King Arnold, and in of veteran, civil servant, and author Major General John E. Murray (United States Army f recognition of 36 outstanding years of service Retired). HONORING REVEREND DR. J. in the Cleveland Metro School District. She Born in Clifton, New Jersey, November 22, ALFRED SMITH, SR. has been instrumental in bringing innovative 1918, General Murray was drafted into the educational programs to the Greater Cleve- United States Army in 1941 as a private leav- HON. BARBARA LEE land Area. ing his studies at St. John’s University and OF CALIFORNIA rose to the rank of Major General. The career Janis Arnold has a multifaceted and rich his- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tory in public service and recently retired from that followed was to take him through three Wednesday, November 19, 2008 a long and illustrious career in the Cleveland wars, ten campaigns and logistic and transpor- tation operations throughout the world. -
Changemakers: Biographies of African Americans in San Francisco Who Made a Difference
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Leo T. McCarthy Center for Public Service and McCarthy Center Student Scholarship the Common Good 2020 Changemakers: Biographies of African Americans in San Francisco Who Made a Difference David Donahue Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/mccarthy_stu Part of the History Commons CHANGEMAKERS AFRICAN AMERICANS IN SAN FRANCISCO WHO MADE A DIFFERENCE Biographies inspired by San Francisco’s Ella Hill Hutch Community Center murals researched, written, and edited by the University of San Francisco’s Martín-Baró Scholars and Esther Madríz Diversity Scholars CHANGEMAKERS: AFRICAN AMERICANS IN SAN FRANCISCO WHO MADE A DIFFERENCE © 2020 First edition, second printing University of San Francisco 2130 Fulton Street San Francisco, CA 94117 Published with the generous support of the Walter and Elise Haas Fund, Engage San Francisco, The Leo T. McCarthy Center for Public Service and the Common Good, The University of San Francisco College of Arts and Sciences, University of San Francisco Student Housing and Residential Education The front cover features a 1992 portrait of Ella Hill Hutch, painted by Eugene E. White The Inspiration Murals were painted in 1999 by Josef Norris, curated by Leonard ‘Lefty’ Gordon and Wendy Nelder, and supported by the San Francisco Arts Commission and the Mayor’s Offi ce Neighborhood Beautifi cation Project Grateful acknowledgment is made to the many contributors who made this book possible. Please see the back pages for more acknowledgments. The opinions expressed herein represent the voices of students at the University of San Francisco and do not necessarily refl ect the opinions of the University or our sponsors. -
Week at a Glance April 26Th to May 1St 2021 Monday 26Th______ the Life Club Is Meeting Today During Lunch in Room 106
FOOTHILL HIGH SCHOOl Week at a Glance April 26th to May 1st 2021 Monday 26th_______________________________________________________________________________ The Life Club is meeting today during lunch in room 106. Tuesday 27th_______________________________________________________________________________ Jesus Club meeting today during lunch in the small gym. Boys’ Soccer JV and Varsity versus Red Bluff High School at Foothill High School times are 6:00 and 8:00 PM. Girls’ Soccer JV and Varsity versus Red Bluff High School at Red Bluff High School times are 6:00 and 8:00 PM. Boys’ Basketball Frosh, Frosh/Soph. & Varsity versus Red Bluff High School at Foothill High School times are 4:30, 6:00 and 7:30 PM. Girls’ Basketball Frosh, Frosh/Soph. & Varsity versus Red Bluff High School at Red Bluff High School times are 4:00, 6:00 and 8:00 PM. Key Club Blood Drive today in the Library. Wednesday 28th____________________________________________________________________________ Frosh/Soph. and Varsity Softball games today versus Red Bluff High School at Red Bluff High School starting times are 2:00 and 4:00 PM. Frosh/Soph. and Varsity Baseball versus Enterprise High School at Foothill High School starting times are 4:00 and 7:00 PM. Track meet “EAL Center Meet” at Foothill High School at 3:00 PM. Swimming (Scrimmage) versus Shasta High School at Foothill High School starting at 3:30 PM. Thursday 29th______________________________________________________________________________ Frosh, and JV Football today versus Shasta High School at Shasta High School times are 4:30 and 7:00 PM. Jesus Club meeting today during lunch in the small gym. Boys’ Soccer JV and Varsity versus Enterprise High School at Enterprise High School times are 6:00 and 8:00 PM. -
Stenger, Sarah 2019
STUDENTS OR SOLDIERS?: THE QUESTION OF SCHOOL CHOICE AND EDUCATIONAL EQUITY THROUGH THE LENS OF THE OAKLAND MILITARY INSTITUTE A Senior Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in American Studies By Sarah Antonia Aceves Stenger Washington, D.C. April 17, 2019 STUDENTS OR SOLDIERS?: THE QUESTION OF SCHOOL CHOICE AND EDUCATIONAL EQUITY THROUGH THE LENS OF THE OAKLAND MILITARY INSTITUTE Sarah Antonia Aceves Stenger Thesis Adviser: Ricardo Ortiz, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Public military charter schools have introduced a military-model of structure and discipline within the American public school system. Starting in 1980 and fully taking off at the turn of the 21st century, this alternative style of education spread to cities all over the country, with the strongest presence in underserved urban areas. The school choice movement, the de- regulated economy of the Bush Administration, and 9/11 era civil-military relations provided the perfect storm for the U.S. military to permeate the public school system. Students or Soldiers?: The Question Of School Choice And Educational Equity Through The Lens Of The Oakland Military Institute investigates the Oakland Military Institute (OMI), established in the fall of 2001, as a case-study for how the military component of public military charter schools affects the education and identities of American youth. Based on multiple sources of data and methods including: the study of OMI’s administrative documents, classroom observation, and formal interviews with faculty, staff, alumni, and families, this thesis examines the influence of the military model on educational choice and equity. -
Vr 1724 (05/2019)
Supported Employment Manual Oregon Vocational Rehabilitation Revised: 5/30/19 500 Summer ST NE, E87 Salem, OR 97301-1120 [email protected] Contents Scope of Vocational Rehabilitation Services ........................................... 3 Collaboration with other agencies .............................................................................. 3 1. The Team .......................................................................................................... 3 2. The team is a source of valuable information about the participant .................... 3 3. Information that the team may bring to meetings ............................................... 3 Supported Employment Procedures .......................................................................... 4 1. Application to VR and referrals .......................................................................... 4 2. Eligibility ............................................................................................................. 4 3. Plan development (pre-plan decisions and activities) ......................................... 5 4. The Individualized plan for employment (IPE) .................................................... 7 5. Monitoring and managing progress of the IPE ................................................... 9 6. Closure ............................................................................................................ 11 7. Appeal rights ................................................................................................... -
African American Reparations, Human Rights, and the War on Terror
Michigan Law Review Volume 101 Issue 5 2003 American Racial Jusice on Trial - Again: African American Reparations, Human Rights, and the War on Terror Eric K. Yamamoto William S. Richardson School of Law, University of Hawai'i Susan K. Serrano Equal Justice Society Michelle Natividad Rodriguez Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Eric K. Yamamoto, Susan K. Serrano & Michelle N. Rodriguez, American Racial Jusice on Trial - Again: African American Reparations, Human Rights, and the War on Terror, 101 MICH. L. REV. 1269 (2003). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol101/iss5/6 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN RACIAL JUSTICE ON TRIAL - . AGAIN: AFRICAN AMERICAN REPARATIONS, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE WAR· ON TERROR Eric K. Yamamoto,* Susan K. Serrano,** and Michelle Natividad Rodriguez*** Few questions challenge us to consider 380 years of history all at once, to tunnel inside our souls to discover what we truly believe about race and equality and the value of human suffering. - Kevin Merida1 (on African American reparations) Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said today that terrorists can only be attacked from "the highest moral plan" and that there is no contradiction between the Bush Administration's war on terrorism and a continuing U.S. -
R1707007 Rule 21 Working Group Three Final Report
BEFORE THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA Order Instituting Rulemaking to Consider Streamlining Interconnection of Distributed Rulemaking 17-07-007 Energy Resources and Improvements to Rule 21. (Filed July 13, 2017) WORKING GROUP THREE FINAL REPORT JONATHAN J. NEWLANDER Attorney for SAN DIEGO GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY 8330 Century Park Court, CP32D San Diego, CA 92123 Phone: (858) 654-1652 E-mail: [email protected] ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND: KEITH T. SAMPSON ALEXA MULLARKY Attorney for: Attorney for PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON COMPANY COMPANY 77 Beale Street 2244 Walnut Grove Avenue San Francisco, California 94105 Post Office Box 800 Telephone: (415) 973-5443 Rosemead, California 91770 Facsimile: (415) 973-0516 Telephone: (626) 302-1577 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] June 14, 2019 BEFORE THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA Order Instituting Rulemaking to Consider Streamlining Interconnection of Distributed Rulemaking 17-07-007 Energy Resources and Improvements to Rule 21. (Filed July 13, 2017) WORKING GROUP THREE FINAL REPORT Pursuant to the Scoping Memo of Assigned Commissioner and Administrative Law Judge, dated October 2, 2017, as modified by the Assigned Commissioner’s Amended Scoping Memo and Joint Administrative Law Judge Ruling, dated November 16, 2018, San Diego Gas & Electric Company (U 902-E), on behalf of itself and Pacific Gas and Electric Company (U 39-E) and Southern California Edison Company (U 338-E), hereby submits -
Shasta High School Daily Bulletin Standard Bell Schedule Monday, August 16, 2021
Shasta High School Daily Bulletin Standard Bell Schedule Monday, August 16, 2021 Please read to your first period class: “The world cares very little about what a man or woman knows; it is what the man or woman is able to do that counts.” Booker T. Washington Is it True? – Think Before you Social Media Student Learning Outcomes Powerful Communicators Clearly Articulate ideas; speak and write with eloquence and passion; Lab analysis (chemistry/physics). Food Court: Schoolhouse Pizza, BBQ Rib Sandwich w/Tots, Delicious Deli Sub w/Chips, Chimichanga w/chips, Turkey Taco Salad Bowl Information: Welcome back to school! Work Permit: If you have a work permit from last school year, it will be expiring on Aug. 20th. Please come pick up a new work permit from the attendance office so it can be completed, so you can continue to work. Students enrolled in off campus CTE or AG (AOJ, Early Childhood Ed, Construction, Chef Prep, Fire I and all AG classes)- If you have CTE/AG 2nd and 3rd periods, the bus leaves right at 8:40 am; you will need to leave 1st period a few minutes early. If you have CTE/AG 5th and 6th periods, the bus leaves right at 12:15. This is in the middle of lunch so be sure to watch the time. Buses will pick up at the bottom of the stairs on the north (downhill) side of the gym. Bus schedules will also be posted on Career Center door and on board outside Student Store. (Noble) SINGERS WANTED! The top vocal music program in Northern California wants YOU! Please join the award-winning Shasta High Choir. -
2020-21 School Accountability Report Card
Shasta High School School Accountability Report Card Reported Using Data from the 2019-2020 School Year Published During 2020-2021 By February 1 of each year, every school in California is required by state law to publish a School Accountability Report Card (SARC). The SARC contains information about the condition and performance of each California public school. Under the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) all local educational agencies (LEAs) are required to prepare a Local Control and Accountability Plan (LCAP), which describes how they intend to meet annual school-specific goals for all pupils, with specific activities to address state and local priorities. Additionally, data reported in an LCAP is to be consistent with data reported in the SARC. • For more information about SARC requirements and access to prior year reports, see the California Department of Education (CDE) SARC web page at https://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/ac/sa/. • For more information about the LCFF or the LCAP, see the CDE LCFF webpage at https://www.cde.ca.gov/fg/aa/lc/. • For additional information about the school, parents/guardians and community members should contact the school principal or the district office. DataQuest DataQuest is an online data tool located on the CDE DataQuest web page at https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/ that contains additional information about this school and comparisons of the school to the district and the county. Specifically, DataQuest is a dynamic system that provides reports for accountability (e.g., test data, enrollment, high school graduates, dropouts, course enrollments, staffing, and data regarding English learners). -
Ann Landers 6A Movies 8A 26-Cent Discount Or More Toward Shoppers, Officials Said Space Can That the Globe Garage Is Open to *5 Initial Fee and a 120 Deposit
STATE SPORTS WALKOUT AVERT* SPMfKS.UT of the county's A last-minute contract amateur photo- agreement averts a graphers are winners in teachers'strike that Michael S pinks wants the Kodak International could have affected out of an HBO title fight NvwBpaper Snapshot 50,000 students at nine because of a. South Africa Awards contest. state college campuses. link. PageOA Page IB The Register Vol. 109 No. 22 MONMOUTH COUNTY'S NEWSPAPER ... SINCE 1878 TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER 30, 1986 25 CENTS Accused Daniloff goes free Soviet spy still here_ asTF JS. makes deal 2 TV networks report Reagan says 'we didn't give in' to Moscow Zakharov to be swapped for Russian dissidents Associitsd Press By KIM I. MILLS FRANKFURT, West Germany — American MOSCOW (AP) — A» he left Moscow Associited Press Journalist Nicholas Danlloff flew to the West and freedom yesterday, released In a still-secretive night, American newsman Nicholas Daniloff U.S.-Sovlet agreement that could help shake-off a NEW YORK — Gennadly Zakharov, the deepening chill in superpower relations. •aid beat deecribed his7eVltngs'on~ieavirig'the Soviet citizen charged with spying while working for the United Nations, remained In New York, a Soviet bloc source at the United Soviet Union. in New York on bail yesterday after the Nation* said Gennadiy Zakharov, charged with His voice strained with emotion, Danlloff Soviets freed U.S. Journalist Nicholas being a Soviet spy, would be exchanged for read a poem written in 1840 by Mikhail Danlloff. But there was no immediate official Danlloff, also accused of spying. announcement on the outline of a deal.