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Volume3 Issue12(4) Volume 3, Issue 12(4), December 2014 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. Victor Babu Koppula Faculty Member Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies Andhra University – Visakhapatnam -530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Vice Chancellor Department of Political Economy Indira Gandhi Institute of Development University of Vienna, Vienna & Research Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Mumbai Austria Prof.Y.C. Simhadri Prof. Alexander Chumakov Vice Chancellor, Patna University Chair of Philosophy Department Former Director Russian Philosophical Society Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Founder and President Nagarjuna University Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Lima Peru Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Prof. Igor Kondrashin Singhania University, Rajasthan The Member of The Russian Philosophical Society Prof.K.Sreerama Murty The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Department of Economics the UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Prof. K.R.Rajani Rector Department of Philosophy St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. A.B.S.V.Rangarao Swami Maheshwarananda Department of Social Work Founder and President Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Shree Vishwa Deep Gurukul Swami Maheshwarananda Ashram Education Prof.S.Prasanna Sree & Research Center Department of English Rajasthan, India Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Prof.U.Shameem Prof. P.Sivunnaidu Department of Zoology Department of History Andhra University Visakhapatnam Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Head Department of Anthropology Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Vizianagaram Dr. Momin Mohamed Naser Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Department of Geography Department of Education Institute of Arab Research and Studies North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Cairo University, Egypt Dr.K.Chaitanya I Ketut Donder Postdoctoral Research Fellow Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Chemistry Indonesia Nanjing University of Science and Technology Prof. Roger Wiemers People’s Republic of China Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Dr.Merina Islam Department of Philosophy Prof. G.Veerraju Cachar College, Assam Department of Philosophy Andhra University Dr R Dhanuja Visakhapatnam PSG College of Arts & Science Coimbatore Prof.G.Subhakar Department of Education Dr. Bipasha Sinha Andhra University, Visakhapatnam S. S. Jalan Girls’ College University of Calcutta Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Calcutta Department of Mechanical Engineering GITAM University –Visakhapatnam Dr. K. John Babu Department of Journalism & Mass Comm N.Suryanarayana (Dhanam) Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Department of Philosophy Andhra University Dr. H.N. Vidya Visakhapatnam Government Arts College Hassan, Karnataka Dr.Ch.Prema Kumar Department of Philosophy Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Andhra University Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Visakhapatnam University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Prof. Chanakya Kumar Coordinator University of Pune AP State Resource Center Pune Visakhapatnam © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 3 Issue 12(4) December 2014 S. Page No No 1. Preferred Leadership Style of Coaches and Athletes’ 1 Satisfaction: Focusing on Some Premier League Football Clubs in Addis Ababa Ethiopia Zelalem Abatkun 2. Gandhian Philosophy of Education: Nai Talim 16 P.V. Ramana Kumar 3. Mahatma Gandhi’s Tolstoy Farm in South Africa: 22 Lessons for the World Goutam Mukhopadhyay 4. Possibilities of Horticulture in Jammu and Kashmir 28 (With Reference to Saffron) Musroor Ahmad Tantry and Tapan Choure 5. Common Polymorphisms of Calpain-10 and the Risk of 55 Type 2 Diabetes Among IT/ITES Employees of Hyderabad – A Case-Control Study K.Hima Bindu, A. Paparao, Madhavi Kondeti and C.Ananda Prasad 6. Attitudes of Female Students at the Department of 70 Sociology towards their Academic Specialization(A Study Applied on Female Students at the Department of Sociology at the Females College of Humanistic Studies at Al-Azhar University ) Sahar Mansour Sayed Omar 7. Group Discussion Personal Interview (GDPI) - A Step 96 Closer to The Reckoning Fahad Tanweer 8. Baba Saheb Dr B R Ambedkar and Anti-Caste 107 Literature in Contemporary Indian History Mattimalla Surya Raju 9. Sugandhadevi : The Savior Queen of Kashmir 122 Mohammad Yaqoob Allie 10. DIDDA: The Dominating Queen of Kashmir’s Political 126 History Nissar Ahmad Kumar 11. Affine Transformation in A Hyper Plane 135 T. Srinivasarao and K.Revathi 12. History of Anti-Caste Philosophers in India: A Study on 139 Baba Saheb Dr B R Ambedkar in Modern Indian History Mattimalla Surya Raju 13. Motivation: What Teachers Need to Do? 158 Prashant Ramrao Pawar and Trupti Vikas Patil 14. Rabindranath Tagore on Humanism 164 Abdul Wahab 15. Estimation of Solar UV-B Radiation at Visakhapatnam 171 and Its Variability with Columnar Ozone N.V.Krishna Prasad, M.S.S.R.K.N.Sarma, S.Ramesh, K.Niranjan K.S.D.L.K.Prasad and N.Madhavi 16. Philosophy through the Analysis of Language in Indian 181 Philosophy Pratap Chandra Roy 17. A Cross Sectional Study on Selected Physical Fitness 189 Profile of Ethiopian Athletics Training Center Sprinters Amensisa Kebede and R.V.L.N Ratnakar Rao 18. A Case Study on the Role of Public Sector Banks in 205 India for Green Banking Manas Chakrabarti 19. A Study of Selective Motor Fitness Components 219 Empowers on Playing Ability among Low and High Performers of State Level Football Players Kotrappa C.V and M. V. Srinivasan 20. Assimilation an Illusion: A Study on Beatrice Culleton’s 230 in Search of April Raintree and Jeannette Armstrong’s Slash Sini K 21. Emerging Trends and Challenges in Rural Marketing 240 and Agriculture P.V. Ramana Kumar Editorial …….. Provoking fresh thinking is certainly becoming the prime purpose of International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER). The new world era we have entered with enormous contradictions is demanding a unique understanding to face challenges. IJMER’s contents are overwhelmingly contributor, distinctive and are creating the right balance for its readers with its varied knowledge. We are happy to inform you that IJMER got the high Impact Factor 2.972, Index Copernicus Value 5.16 and IJMER is listed and indexed in 34 popular indexed organizations in the world. This academic achievement of IJMER is only author’s contribution in the past issues. I hope this journey of IJMER more benefit to future academic world. In the present issue, we have taken up details of multidisciplinary issues discussed in academic circles. There are well written articles covering a wide range of issues that are thought provoking as well as significant in the contemporary research world. My thanks to the Members of the Editorial Board, to the readers, and in particular I sincerely recognize the efforts of the subscribers of articles. The journal thus receives its recognition from the rich contribution of assorted research papers presented by the experienced scholars and the implied commitment is generating the vision envisaged and that is spreading knowledge. I am happy to note that the readers are benefited. My personal thanks to one and all. (Dr.Victor Babu Koppula) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR - 2.972; IC VALUE:5.16 VOLUME 3, ISSUE 12(4), DECEMBER 2014 PREFERRED LEADERSHIP STYLE OF COACHES AND ATHLETES’ SATISFACTION: FOCUSING ON SOME PREMIER LEAGUE FOOTBALL CLUBS IN ADDIS ABABA ETHIOPIA Zelalem Abatkun Ph. D Research Scholar Department of Physical Education AndhraUniversity, Visakhapatnam, India INTRODUCTION Leadership is a vital force for successful organizations, and effective leadership can help the organization develop new directions and promote change toward proposed objectives (Bennis&Nanus, 1985). More leadership is needed for organizations to successfully adjust greater worldwide competition and increased complexity (Kotter 1988). The concept of leadership also exists in the context of sport. Some researchers have tried to translate some of leadership concepts to the realm of athletics to understand effective sport leadership clearly. The contingency model of leadership in athletics, Chelladurai (1993) proposed a Multidimensional Model of Leadership to apply situational leadership theory directly in sport setting. The model focuses on the three aspects of coaching leadership a) actual behavior, b) preferred behavior, and c) required behavior. The three aspects represent the characteristics of the coach, the athlete and the situation. In this model, performance and satisfaction of the athlete are viewed as the products of the interaction of these three aspects of coaching leadership. A central thesis of
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