DOCSLIB.ORG

Satellite Tracking of Bowhead Whales

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Satellite Tracking of Bowhead Whales _______________ OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110 Satellite Tracking of Bowhead Whales Movements and Analysis from 2006 to 2012 Final Report U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Alaska Region www.boem.gov OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110 _______________ OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110 Prepared under BOEM Contract M10PC00085 ii Satellite Tracking of Bowhead Whales: Movements and Analysis from 2006 to 2012 Authors Lori T. Quakenbush Robert J. Small John J. Citta Prepared under BOEM Contract M10PC00085 by Alaska Department of Fish and Game P.O. Box 25526 Juneau, Alaska 99802-5526 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Anchorage, Alaska Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region August 2013 iii DISCLAIMER This report was prepared under contract between the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of BOEM, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. It is, however, exempt from review and compliance with BOEM editorial standards. REPORT AVAILABILITY This report may be downloaded from the boem.gov website through the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS) by referencing OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110. It is also available from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game website adfg.alaska.gov. You will be able to obtain this report also from the National Technical Information Service in the near future. Here are the addresses. You may also inspect copies at selected Federal Depository Libraries. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Ocean Energy Management National Technical Information Service Alaska Region 5285 Port Royal Road Environmental Studies Section Springfield, Virginia 22161 3801 Centerpoint Dr. Suite 500 Phone: (703) 605-6040 Anchorage, AK 99503-5823 Fax: (703) 605-6900 Telephone requests may be placed at Email: [email protected] (907) 334-5200 Fax: (907) 334-5242 CITATION Quakenbush, L.T., R.J. Small, and J.J. Citta. 2013. Satellite tracking of bowhead whales: movements and analysis from 2006 to 2012. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region, Anchorage, AK. OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110. 60 pp + appendices. iv The Department of the Interior Mission As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the sound use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish, wildlife and biological diversity; preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places; and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to ensure that their development is in the best interests of all our people by encouraging stewardship and citizen participation in their care. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island communities. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) works to manage the exploration and development of the nation's offshore resources in a way that appropriately balances economic development, energy independence, and www.boem.gov environmental protection through oil and gas leases, renewable energy development and environmental reviews and studies. v Project Organization Page Authors: Lori T. Quakenbush (B.S., M.S.) is a Fish and Wildlife Biologist IV and Program Leader for the Arctic Marine Mammal Program within the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Her role in this project was that of Principal Investigator and Project Manager and her activities included coordination, communication, contracting, permitting, tagging, presentations, report writing, and manuscript preparation. Robert J. Small, PhD. is a Wildlife Scientist I and the Statewide Marine Mammal Program Leader within the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. His role in this project was that of Principal Investigator and his activities included coordination, contracting, permits, tagging in Canada, report and manuscript preparation. John J. Citta, PhD. is a Biometrician II with the Arctic Marine Mammal Program within the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. His role in this project was data management, archive, and analysis, weekly map production and distribution, and presentation, report, and manuscript preparation. Key Project Personnel: John “Craig” George, PhD. is a Senior Wildlife Biologist for the North Slope Borough (NSB), Department of Wildlife Management. He is a bowhead whale expert and his role in this project was to coordinate project and tagging activities in the NSB, communicate with the AEWC and Whaling Captain’s Associations, and prepare manuscripts. Mads Peter Heidi-Jørgensen, PhD. is a Senior Scientist with the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources and is an expert in tagging large whales in Greenland, Canada, Russia, and South America. His group with includes Mikkel and Anders Villum Jensen have developed and provided the tags and some of the tag deployment equipment. Mikkel and Anders Jensen also deployed tags and trained others in tag deployment. Lois Harwood is a Wildlife Biologist with the Arctic Aquatic Research Division, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada. She provided coordination, contracting, permitting, personnel, and secured funding for tagging operations in Canada. Harry Brower, Jr., Lewis Brower, Billy Adams, George Tagarook, Eddie Arey, Tom Akeya, and Clarence Irrigoo are Alaskan Subsistence whalers who were key participants as taggers and boat drivers. James Pokiak, Charles Pokiak, Angus Alunik, Dennis Arey, Larry Arey, Pat Kasook, Buddy Gruben, Douglas Panaktalok are Canadian hunters and trappers who were key participants as taggers and boat drivers. vi Table of Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................. viii List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ xi List of Appendices ........................................................................................................................ xi Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................1 Goals and Objectives ....................................................................................................................2 Overall Objectives ........................................................................................................................2 Objective 1 ...............................................................................................................................2 Objective 2 ...............................................................................................................................2 Objective 3 ...............................................................................................................................2 Objective 4 ...............................................................................................................................2 Objective 5 ...............................................................................................................................2 Objective 6 ...............................................................................................................................2 Objective 7 ................................................................................................................................3 Objective 8 ...............................................................................................................................3 Methods ...........................................................................................................................................3 Coordination .................................................................................................................................3 Tagging .........................................................................................................................................3 Genetic Analyses ..........................................................................................................................5 Bowhead Whales ......................................................................................................................5 Gray Whales .............................................................................................................................5 Photo-identification ......................................................................................................................5 Mapping .......................................................................................................................................6 Movement Analyses .....................................................................................................................6 Data Management
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conditional Probabilities for the Beaufort Sea Planning Area
    OCS Report BOEM 2020-003 Oil Spill Risk Analysis: Conditional Probabilities for the Beaufort Sea Planning Area US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Headquarters This page intentionally left blank. OCS Report BOEM 2020-003 Oil Spill Risk Analysis: Conditional Probabilities for the Beaufort Sea Planning Area January 2020 Authors: Zhen Li Caryn Smith In-House Document by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Division of Environmental Sciences Sterling, VA US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Headquarters This page intentionally left blank. REPORT AVAILABILITY To download a PDF file of this report, go to the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Oil Spill Risk Analysis web page (https://www.boem.gov/environment/environmental- assessment/oil-spill-risk-analysis-reports). CITATION Li Z, Smith C. 2020. Oil Spill Risk Analysis: Conditional Probabilities for the Beaufort Sea Planning Area. Sterling (VA): U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. OCS Report BOEM 2020-003. 130 p. ABOUT THE COVER This graphic depicts the study area in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas and boundary segments used in the oil spill risk analysis model for the the Beaufort Sea Planning Area. Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... i List of Figures ...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • North Slope Borough Comprehensive Plan
    North Slope Borough Comprehensive Plan August 25, 1993 Return comments to: Kirk Wickersham Attorney at Law Planning Consultant 3111 C Street, Suite 200 Anchorage, Alaska 99503 Draft North Slope Borough Comprehensive Plan Table of Contents CHAPTER\. BOUNDARlliSANDLANDSTATUS 1.1 Introduction 1 \.2 Land Use 2 1.3 Land Status 2 1.4 Land Management Programs 3 1.4.1 Federal management 3 1.4.2 State Management 6 1.4.3 Arctic Slope Regional Corporation Management 7 1.4.4 North Slope Borough Management 7 1.5 References 8 CHAPTER 2. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 9 2.1 Introduction 9 2.2 Water Resources 10 2.2.1 Surface Water 11 2.2.2 Distribution of Runoff 12 2.2.3 Water Quality 12 2.2.4 Sediment 13 2.2.5 Groundwater and Pennafrost 14 2.2.6 Domestic Consumption 15 2.2.7 Industrial Areas (Prudhoe Bay) 16 2.2.8 Water Related Development Issues 16 2.3 Air Quality 16 2.3.1 Nitrogen Oxides 17 2.3.2 Sulphur Dioxide 17 2.3.3 Ozone 17 2.3.4 Carbon Monoxide 18 2.3.5 Hydrocarbons 18 2.3.6 Total Suspended Particulates 18 2.4 Noise Analysis 19 2.5 Other Pollutants 19 2.6 Beach Erosion 20 2.7 Offshore Environmental Hazards 20 2.7.1 Sea Ice IInpacts 21 2.7.2 Wave Erosion 21 2.8 Onshore Environmental Hazards 22 2.8.1 Flooding : 22 2.8.2 Pennafrost 22 2.8.3 High Winds 22 2.8.4 Subsea Pennafrost 22 2.8.5 Seismic Activity 22 2.8.6 Soil Erosion 23 2.8.7 Topographic Hazards 23 2.9 References 24 CHAPTER 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Satellite Tracking of Bowhead Whales
    _______________ OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110 Satellite Tracking of Bowhead Whales Movements and Analysis from 2006 to 2012 Final Report U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Alaska Region www.boem.gov OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110 _______________ OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110 Prepared under BOEM Contract M10PC00085 ii Satellite Tracking of Bowhead Whales: Movements and Analysis from 2006 to 2012 Authors Lori T. Quakenbush Robert J. Small John J. Citta Prepared under BOEM Contract M10PC00085 by Alaska Department of Fish and Game P.O. Box 25526 Juneau, Alaska 99802-5526 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Anchorage, Alaska Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region August 2013 iii DISCLAIMER This report was prepared under contract between the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of BOEM, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. It is, however, exempt from review and compliance with BOEM editorial standards. REPORT AVAILABILITY This report may be downloaded from the boem.gov website through the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS) by referencing OCS Study BOEM 2013-01110. It is also available from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game website adfg.alaska.gov. You will be able to obtain this report also from the National Technical Information Service in the near future.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan
    Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan Final Draft December 2014 Department of Planning and Community Services North Slope Borough Charlotte Brower, Mayor iii | P a g e Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan Final Draft December 2014 Community Planning and Development Division Department of Planning and Community Services North Slope Borough North Slope Borough Charlotte Brower, Mayor KAKTOVIK COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN – DECEMBER 2014 iv | P a g e KAKTOVIK COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN – DECEMBER 2014 v | P a g e Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan Final Draft December 2014 City of Kaktovik Resolution #14-04, November 11, 2014 North Slope Borough Planning Commission Resolution #__, December 18, 2014 Assembly Ordinance #__ Prepared by the Community Planning and Development Division Department of Planning & Community Services North Slope Borough Charlotte Brower, Mayor NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH KAKTOVIK COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN – DECEMBER 2014 vi | P a g e Assembly Forrest Olemaun, President (Barrow) Mike Aamodt, Vice President (Barrow) Herbert Kinneeveauk Jr. (Point Hope & Point Lay) John Hopson Jr., (Wainwright & Atqasuk) Doreen Lampe (Barrow) Vernon Edwardsen (Barrow) Duane Hopson, Sr. (Nuiqsut, Kaktovik, Anaktuvuk Pass, & Deadhorse) Planning Commission Paul Bodfish, Chair (Atqasuk) Lawrence Burris, (Anaktuvuk Pass) Richard Glenn (Barrow) Daisy Sage (Pt. Hope) Eli Nukapigak (Nuiqsut) Matthew Rexford (Kaktovik) Willard Neakok (Point Lay) Raymond Aguvluk (Wainwright) Kaktovik City Council Nora Jane Burns, Mayor Fenton Rexford
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Storm Conditions in Response to Projected 21St
    Prepared in cooperation with and funded in part by the Arctic Landscape Conservation Cooperation (ALCC) Changing Storm Conditions in Response to Projected 21st Century Climate Change and the Potential Impact on an Arctic Barrier Island–Lagoon System—A Pilot Study for Arey Island and Lagoon, Eastern Arctic Alaska Open-File Report 2020–1142 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: View from the western end of Barter Island looking southeast toward Arey Lagoon. Image and other oblique images of the North Slope of Alaska are available for download at http://pubs.usgs. gov/ds/436/ (Gibbs and Richmond, 2009). Changing Storm Conditions in Response to Projected 21st Century Climate Change and the Potential Impact on an Arctic Barrier Island–Lagoon System—A Pilot Study for Arey Island and Lagoon, Eastern Arctic Alaska By Li H. Erikson, Ann E. Gibbs, Bruce M. Richmond, Curt D. Storlazzi, Ben M. Jones, and Karin A. Ohman Prepared in cooperation with and funded in part by the Arctic Landscape Conservation Cooperation (ALCC) Open-File Report 2020–1142 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2020 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov.
    [Show full text]
  • Subsistence Land Use and Place Names Maps for Kaktovik, Alaska
    SUBSISTENCE LAND USE AND PLACE NAMES MAPS FOR KAKTOVIK, ALASKA Sverre Pedersen Michael Coffing Jane Thompson Technical Paper No. 109 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Fairbanks, Alaska December, 1985 ABSTRACT This study focuses on the spatial dimensions of land use associated with the procurement of wild resources by residents of Kaktovik, Alaska. Land use mapping with members of 21 households produced 33 map biographies, 15 community map biographies, and 3 summary maps covering the time span from about 1923 to 1983. Additionally, 188 place names of significance to Kaktovik residents were recorded and geographically located. Kaktovik subsistence land uses in Alaska cover a minimum area of 11,406 square miles, stretching from the United States and Canadian border in the east to within 20 miles of the Colville River in the west, a linear distance of 200 miles. The resource use area spans about 25 miles northward into the Beaufort Sea from Kaktovik and extends about 85 miles inland to the continental divide of the Brooks Range in the eastern Arctic. Virtually all community-based subsistence activity takes place within the confines of this area. In certain areas more than one resource use activity occurs. Land use activities by Kaktovik residents are associated with efforts to harvest a wide variety of locally available resources which are shared throughout the community. Use areas may differ between households but all households share common use areas. One hundred sixty-seven Inupiat place names were recorded for the Kaktovik area. Distribution of the place names firmly supports the initial finding that the community's overall subsistence land use area is extensive.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaktovik Subsistence
    • Kaktovik Subsistence Land Use Values through Time in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Area - ' by Michael J. Jacobson Cynthia Wentworth U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Northern Alaska Ecological Services 1982 Kaktovik Subsistence LAND USE VALUES THROUGH TIME IN THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AREA NAES 82-01 Kaktovik Subsistence LAND USE VALUES THROUGH TIME IN THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AREA by Michael J. Jacobson Cynthia Wentworth Kaktovik Resource Specialists: Nora and George Agiak Mae Agiak Kaveolook Eunice Agiak Sims Herman Aishanna Isaac and Mary Sirak Akootchook George Akootchook Jane Akootchook Thompson Olive Gordon Anderson Betty and Archie Koonneak Brower Tommy Uiiiiiiq Gordon Alfred and Ruby Linn Herman and Mildred Rexford U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Northern Alaska Ecological Services 101 12th Avenue, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 1982 CONTENTS Foreward .................. i Acknowledgements Introduction .. iii 1. Subsistence Setting . .v . .................. 2. History of Kaktovik . 1 . " . 3 3. Traditional Land Use Inventory Sites . .... .7 4. Land Use Patterns Over Time. .... 15 5. The Land and the Subsistence Economic System . ........ 21 6. Yearly Cycle . .. 29 7. Resources Harvested . .. 35 8. Future Studies and Recommmendations .. ......................... 69 Appendix 1. Genealogy ............................................. 71 Appendix 2. The Reindeer Era . .79 Appendix 3. Traditional Land Use Inventory Sites. .................... 85 Appendix 4. Individual Histories and Residence Chronologies ............... 121 Appendix 5. Muskox. .. 137 Literature Cited .......... .................. 139 Cover photo: Tents along the Sadlerochit River (M. Jacobson). Book design by Visible Ink, Anchorage, Alaska. LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Population from Brownlow Point to Demarcation Point ............... 7 Table 2. Traditional Land Use Inventory Sites in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge ........................... 8 Table 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Shoreline Change Along the North Coast of Alaska, US
    National Assessment of Shoreline Change— Historical Shoreline Change Along the North Coast of Alaska, U.S.-Canadian Border to Icy Cape Open-File Report 2015–1048 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Oblique aerial photograph at Flaxman Island showing tapped and untapped thermokarst lakes, caribou tracks, narrow beaches, and bluff failures along the coast. Image taken August 9, 2006. National Assessment of Shoreline Change— Historical Shoreline Change along the North Coast of Alaska, U.S.–Canadian Border to Icy Cape By Ann E. Gibbs and Bruce M. Richmond Open–File Report 2015–1048 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2015 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS (1–888–275–8747). For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod/. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner. Suggested citation: Gibbs, A.E., and Richmond, B.M., 2015, National assessment of shoreline change—Historical shoreline change along the north coast of Alaska, U.S.–Canadian border to Icy Cape: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan – July 2014 Draft
    ii | Page KAKTOVIK COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN – JULY 2014 DRAFT iii | Page Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan Public Review Draft July 2014 Community Planning Division Department of Planning and Community Services North Slope Borough North Slope Borough Charlotte Brower, Mayor KAKTOVIK COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN – JULY 2014 DRAFT iv | Page KAKTOVIK COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN – JULY 2014 DRAFT v | Page Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan Public Review Draft July 2014 Adopted [DATE] City of Kaktovik Resolution # Assembly Ordinance # Prepared by the Community Planning Division Department of Planning & Community Services North Slope Borough Charlotte Brower, Mayor NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH KAKTOVIK COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN – JULY 2014 DRAFT vi | Page Assembly Mike Aamodt, President (Barrow) Forrest Olemaun, Vice-President (Barrow) Herbert Kinneeveauk, Jr. (Point Hope & Point Lay) John Hopson, Jr, (Wainwright & Atqasuk) Doreen Lampe (Barrow) Vernon Edwardsen (Barrow) Duane Hopson, Sr. (Nuiqsut, Kaktovik, Anaktuvuk Pass, & Deadhorse) Planning Commission Paul Bodfish, Chair (Atqasuk) Lawrence Burris, (Anaktuvuk Pass) Richard Glenn (Barrow) Daisy Sage (Pt. Hope) Eli Nukapigak (Nuiqsut) Matthew Rexford (Kaktovik) Willard Neakok (Point Lay) Raymond Aguvluk (Wainwright) Department of Planning & Community Services Rhoda Ahmaogak, Director Wiley Contrades, Deputy Director Arnold Brower, Deputy Director Community Planning Division Robert Shears KAKTOVIK COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN – JULY 2014 DRAFT vii | Page Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan Acknowledgements Many individuals and organizations participated in the several-year effort to revise the Kaktovik Comprehensive Development Plan. The community review organizations deserve a special thank you for their efforts in providing information for the plan: City of Kaktovik, Native Village of Kaktovik, Kaktovik Iñupiat Corporation, Harold Kaveolook School Advisory Committee, North Slope Borough School District, NSB Departments, Ilisagvik College, and NSB Commission on History, Language & Culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Barrier Island-Lagoon System Response to Arctic
    Arctic LCC Progress Report 1. PROJECT INFORMATION Title: Modeling arctic barrier island-lagoon system response to projected arctic warming Report period July 1 to December 31 Report submission date February 3, 2012; revised final submitted June 22, 2012 Author of Report Erikson, L.H., Gibbs, A.E., Richmond B.M., Storlazzi, C.D., Jones, B.M. Principal Investigator(s), Co-Principal Investigators and Recipient Organization(s): Bruce M. Richmond, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) at USGS, [email protected] Li H. Erikson, PCMSC, USGS, [email protected] Ann Gibbs, PCMSC, USGS, [email protected] Curt Storlazzi, PCMSC, USGS, [email protected] Benjamin Jones, Alaska Science Center, USGS, [email protected] Philip Martin, US Fish & Wildlife Service, [email protected] 2. PROJECT OVERVIEW a. Briefly (4-5 sentences) describe both the research purpose and the underlying need for this research. Changes in Arctic coastal ecosystems in response to global warming may be some of the most severe on the planet. A better understanding and analysis of the rates at which these changes are expected to occur over the coming decades is crucial in order to delineate high-priority areas that are likely to be affected by climate changes. In this study we investigate the likelihood of changes to habitat-supporting barrier island – lagoon systems in response to projected changes in atmospheric and oceanographic forcing associated with Arctic warming. To better understand the relative importance of processes responsible for the current and future coastal landscape, key parameters related to increasing arctic temperatures are investigated and used to establish boundary conditions for models that simulate barrier island migration and inundation of deltaic deposits and low-lying tundra.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaktovik Subsistence LAND USE VALUES THROUGH TIME in the ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AREA
    Kaktovik Subsistence Land Use Values through Time in the - "~" -'.~ Arctic National. Wildlife Refuge. Area. '0' _:: . :.,- .. : • ::1: -,' -:..:~ "', ...~ g-:?:..:.:~~ .". .~__ 7~_';~;~:~.\~~: rr========'='"'="-==-,="'=-=-,,,=-"'=="='==;] '"";t£i~ -/:: ~::::':::::;'::'­ ~:-;' -:~~:?! :-:~ ",: ....... .. - :' j~~~li.~ .. "_........" ..•., c _-.•,­ ·:~~~;f~ft:· ',:'-~~ .-:'~'';;.~'' ' :'"'",. -, ..",...... • ~:_., •• _. _'0 , -, .:':'Ef?"t-:;-.: "-~~ '. :..:..•• ~~ :0,:. "":"... ...OOC' ': ;;:~~~ ;~~~~~f ·~-_r..~ :.-~ ,~:..~,~, .~~: ~-s;;> ."'- :;~T' ",.-, --: , :',~ 0' __ '".. ' -./- ,.~~>;- '1 ;: <. ,.; :.-. NAES 82-01 Kaktovik Subsistence LAND USE VALUES THROUGH TIME IN THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE AREA I . i by Michael J. Jacobson Cynthia Wentworth Kaktovik Resource Specialists: Nora and George Agiak Mae Agiak Kaveolook Eunice Agiak Sims Herman Aishanna Isaac and Mary Sirak Akootchook George Akootchook Jane Akootchaok Thompson Olive Gordon Anderson Betty and Archie Koonneak Brower Tommy Uii'ii'iiq Gordon Alfred and RUby Linn Herman and Mildred Rexford u.s. Fish and Wildli1e Service Northern Alaska Ecological Services 101 12th Avenue. Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 1982 CONTENTS I Foreward . .•. 1 Acknowledgements .. iii Introduction ,... .. _ v 1. Subsistence Setting. , .1 2. Hlslory of Kaktovik. .. .. .3 3. Traditronal Land Use Inventory Sites . .7 4. Land Usa Patterns Over Time. ......,. .15 5. The Land and the Subsistence Economic System ........21 6. Yearly Cycle _. ._ ..29 7. Resources Harvested _. .... 35 8. Future Studies and
    [Show full text]
  • USGS ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE FIELD SUMMARY, 1995-1997 by Christopher J
    Chapter FS (Field Studies, 1995-1997) USGS ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE FIELD SUMMARY, 1995-1997 by Christopher J. Schenk1, David W. Houseknecht2, and Robert C. Burruss3 in The Oil and Gas Resource Potential of the 1002 Area, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska, by ANWR Assessment Team, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-34. 1999 1 U.S. Geological Survey, MS 939, Denver, CO 80225 2 U.S. Geological Survey, MS 915, Reston, VA 20192 3 U.S. Geological Survey, MS 956, Reston, VA 20192 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards (or with the North American Stratigraphic Code). Use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U. S. Geological Survey. FS-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION FIELD WORK SUMMARY- AUGUST 2-10, 1995 FIELD WORK SUMMARY- JULY 28 TO AUGUST 14, 1996 FIELD WORK SUMMARY- JULY 5-14, 1997 FIELD WORK SUMMARY- AUGUST 2-14, 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FIGURES FS1. Low altitude air photograph of Kavik Camp FS2. Paleocene clinoforms along the Canning River FS3. Section along the East Fork of Marsh Creek FS4. Sagavanirktok Formation near Kavik Camp FS5. Fire Creek Siltstone in Fire Creek Canyon FS6. Type Section of Hue Shale at Hue Creek FS7. Sampling waters at Red Hill Spring FS8. Oil-stained Sagavanirktok Formation near Kavik FS9. Oil-stained Paleocene sandstones at “Navy” Section FS10.Sampling waters along the Hulahula River FS11.View of Last Creek Section FS12.Kemik Sandstone at “Sadlerochit
    [Show full text]