This Bibliography Is One in a Series on Smoking and Smoking and Health
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 047 988 SE 010 867 TITLE Bibliography on Smoking and Health, 1969 Cumulation, Part 2. INSTITUT1nN Public Health Service (DHEW), Rockville, Md. National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health. REPORT NO PHS-Bib-5er-45; PHS-Pub-1124 PUB DATE Jun 70 NOTE 367p. AVAILABLE FRCM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (PHSP-1948, $1.25) BURS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC Not Available from 1DRS. DESCRIPTORS Abstracts, Annotated Bibliographies, *Bibliographies, *Health, Indexes (Locaters), *Reference Materials, *Smoking ABSTRACT This bibliography is one in a series on smoking and health and supplements a preceding volume entitled ',Bibliography cn Smoking and Health-1969.0 It includes all of the items added to the Technical Information Center of the National. Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health from January through December 1969. Eleven sections contain citations and annotations under the following typics: chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology; mortality and morbidity; neoplastic diseases; non-neoplastic respiratory diseases; cardiovascular diseases; other diseases and conditions; behavioral research; tobacco economics; bills and legislation; educational and research programs; and smoking withdrawal treatment. Indexes are included for individual and corporate authors and for subjects. English language abstracts of foreign items are also provided. (BL) 03 a) CUMULATION PART II . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN MIRGDUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FACMIHE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT PONES OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO N01 PIECES SARILY RE PRESE NI OFFICIAL OFFICE OF IDLI CATION POSITION OR POLICY MI1110( Itill'HY ON SUMO AND HEALTH A A P.',ITT! NT (1F (F)I !ON.vIrl FAIT 141,1'th co a) 1%; O O UJ v v v V v BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SMOKING AND HEALTH With English language abstracts of foreign items 10 CUMULATION PART II U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service Health Services and Mental Health Administration Regional Medical Programs Service National Clearinghouse (or Smoking and Health Rockville, Maryland20852 PREFACE This Bibliography includes all of the items added to the Technical Information Center of the National Clearinghouse for Smoking and Health from January through December 1969. It is a supplement to the preceding volume of the Bibliography on Smoking and Health1969. Earlier volumes still available for purchase through the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, include the 1968 and 1969 volumes. These may be ordered by requesting from the Government Printing Office, Public Health Service Publication No. 1124, Bibliography Series No. 45, plus the year desired. The material collected for use in preparing the 1964 publication, Smoking and Health, Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, formed the basis for the first Bibliography published in this series. Subsequent bibliographies have been used in preparing the Surgeon General's Report, The Health Consequences of Smoking, A Public Health Service Review: 1967, and the 1968 and 1969 supplements. The 1967, 1968 and 1969 reports are available from the Government Printing Office. In order to adjust the titles of this continuing bibliography to the actual period of collection, this volume will be called the 1969 Bibliography on Smoking and Health, Part II. In the future, the year number of the Bibliography will represent the year in which the items in the Bibliography were added to the collection. This Bibliography has an index of individual and corporate authors and one of subjects. To find items, consult the index, choose the serial number and note its prefixed letter. Turn to the appropriate subject section as identified by the prefix and locate the desired citation. Fc,sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 09.25 fi 5 17 ) CONTENTS Page Section A.Chemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology 1 Section B.Mortality and Morbidity 93 Section C.Neoplastic Diseases 111 Section 1).Non.Neoplastic Respiratory Diseases 165 Section I..Cardiovascular Diseases 202 Section F.Other Diseases and Conditions 250 Section G.Behavioral Research 268 Section H.Tobacco Economics 272 Section 1.Bills and Legislation 273 Section J.Educational and Research Programs 278 Section K.Smoking Withdrawal Treatment 303 Individual and Organization Index 308 Subject Index 331 SECTION A. CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY A 10191 A 10193 Shabad, M. L-M. Medecine at Hygiene. SUBSTANCES CARCINOGENES DtNS L'EFFET DE LA FUME DE CIGARETTES L'ENVIRONNEMENf DE L'HOMME; ET DE LA NICOTINE SUR LA SECRETION LES VOIES DEPREVENTION DU CANCER CORTICO-SURRENALIENNE. (EFFECT OF (EN PARTICULIER DU POUMON). CIGARETTE SMOKE AND NICOTINE ON CARCINOGENIC SUBSTANCES IN MAN'S CORTICO-ADRENAL SECRETION.) Meciscine ENVIRONMENT] MEANT FOR PREVENTING et Hygiene 26(934)M365-6, Aug-TS, rsse, CANCER (ESPECIALLY LUNG CANCER).) Wench (Abs.) 102 Medical 220(32)t215-30, Aug 14.1968, French (Abs.) Five men and 4 women, 22 to 30 years old, all heavy smokers, smoked Hygienic protection against cancer 4 filter cigarettes in 1/2 hour; 15 is possible by detecting the sources normal subjects of the same cgs of pollution by carcinogenic sub- served as controls. In smokers, 30 stances in the human environment minutes after the last cigarette, and in their maximal reduction. The there was a 47 percent rise in 11-0H safety measures include the exclusion corticosteroids (11-0HUS); two hours of known carcinogens in Industrial later, the levels were lower but were fabrication, prevention ct air still above normal. Cigar or pipe pollution by aromatic hydrocarbons, smoking did not cause an elevation and by systematic control of workers' of 11 -OHCS. Six dogs were injected health. The primary sources of intravenously with 0.9 mg/kg of atmospheric pollution by benzopyrene nicotine bitartrate. This was are smoke from heating plants, followed by a 64 percent rise of 11 -OHCS, Industrial wastes and exhaust gases 1 hour after the administration of automobiles. Automobile exhaust of nicotine. The rise in rats was gases can be controlled by filters 58 percent. The levels of or by special neutralizers. Smoke cholesterol were almost constant in from diesel motors CEO be reduced these experiments. Two explanations by special additives to the fuels have been suggested for the mechanism which can reduce the quantity of of this nicotine effect. Knowledge of benzopyrene in the exhaust gases. this effect indicates that cigarette Pollution of the atmosphere can also smoking should be controlled when one be accomplished through the mediur seeks to evaluate effects of drugs, of smoking tobacco.Hazards from external stress or different diseases this source can be reduced by smoking on cortico-adrenal metabolism. less, by using filters, by leaving longer cigarette butts and by not inhaling. Prohibition against A 10194 smoking in public places and campaigns Buu Moi, N. P., Hien, D-P., and Hleu, warning against beginning the slacking H-T. habit are desirable measures. The STIMULATION DE LA SYNTHESE IN VIVO DE LA destruction of benzopyrene in soil ZOXAZOLAMINE-HYDROXYLASE CHB! LE gAT PAR by certain micro-organisms has also LES CONDENSATS DE PUREE DE TABAC ET DE been demonstrated.This fact has a POLLUANTS ATMOSPHERIOIVES. (STIMULATION certain importance since benzopyrene OF IN mg SYNTHESIS OF ZOXAZOLAMINE- in soil can be taken up by growing HITOXYLASE IN RATS BY CONDENSATES OP plants which are then eaten by man. TOBACCO SMOKE AND ATMOSPHERIC POL- The ingestion of benzopyrene from LUTANTS.) Comptes R ndus Hebdomadairet smoked foods may be reduced by the des Seances de l'Aca em a des Sciences use of "liquid smoke". Experiments 7g7(8)r868-737 Aug-19, I9M-French in this regard are encouraging. (Abs.) Pesticides which have carcinogenic action should be replaced by less The zoxazolamine-hydroxylase test hazardous agents. Regarding drugs hea been applied for research on the Which may be utilized during Illness inductor effect of cigarette smoke or pregnancy, a report of the World condensates prepared by SEITO and of the Health Organization states that activity of bentenic extracts of minimal permissible doses of such atmospheric particulate pollutants from agents do not exist. several industrial American cities. The A 10194 (continued) A 10197 (continued) tests were carried out on 3-month-old carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic hydro- Wistar rats who had been fed a vitamin- carbons on the subcellular granules of rich synthetic diet. The test tars in the cells was expressed by a significant neutral corn oil were infected intra- decline in the antioxidation activities peritoneally to each animal in doses of in the dissolved fraction and all 1040 mg tar/kg of body weight; 24 mitochondriel fractions. The specific hours later, both treated and control chamical character of the reactions rats received uniform intraperitoneal of carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic injections of Zoxazolamine (90 mg/kg) hydrocarbons was manifested only during and the duration of paralysis measured. reactions with lysozymes of cells and The results demonstrated very clearly did not depend on the nature of the sol- that cigarette tars and atmospheric vents. On the basis of these investiga- pollutants can stimulate the in vivo tions one could assume that the primary synthesis of zoxazolamine-hydrox7TEEe formation of the antioxidative complex and that this activity