RP552 v 3 Public Disclosure Authorized Highway Project Ⅲ G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiawan Section G205 Tangkou~Qiankou Section G205 Tunxi~Provincial Boundary Section

Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan

Public Disclosure Authorized

Public Disclosure Authorized Anhui Provincial Highway Bureau East Investigation & Design Institute March 2007

Approved by：Bian

Reviewed by：Qiu Qingsong

Designed by： Zhou Jianxin

Checked by： Zhou Jianxin

Prepared by： Zhou Jianxin Gu Chunrong Li Zongjian

Participants: Jiang Zhouping Han Xianrong

Bao Benjian Rui Jiaming Chen Zhangu Tang Xinping Zhiyong Zhang Yibo Zhu Yonggao

Contents

************************************************************************************* OBJECTIVES OF THE RAP AND THE DEFINITION OF RESETTLEMENT TERMINOLOGY...... 1 1. GENERAL ...... 3 1.1. PROJECT BACKGROUND ...... 3 1.2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...... 4 1.3. PROJECT SERVICE SCOPE AND CONSTRUCTION SIGNIFICANCE ...... 6 1.4. MEASURES FOR REDUCING PROJECT IMPACTS...... 7 1.4.1. Project Planning and Design Stages...... 7 1.4.2. Construction Stage ...... 8 1.4.3. Resettlement Action Plan and Implementation Stage...... 8 1.5. PROJECT DESIGN AND APPROVAL ...... 9 1.6. PROJECT SCHEDULE ...... 9 1.7. PREPARATION OF RESETTLEMENT PLAN ...... 9 1.8. PREPARATION OF RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN ...... 11 1.9. BASES AND TARGETS OF RAP PREPARATION ...... 11 2. ANALYSIS AND EVAULATION OF SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS IN PROJECT-AFFECTED AREAS ...... 13 2.1. DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY AFFECTED AREAS ...... 13 2.2. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN PROJECT-AFFECTED AREAS...... 13 2.2.1. Present Social and Economic Development Conditions of Anhui and Provinces ...... 13 2.2.2. Social and Economic Development Status of Cities and Counties (Districts) along the Route...... 16 2.2.3. Social and Economic Status of Project- Affected Town(ship)s...... 32 2.3. ROAD EXISTING STATUS AND ANALYSIS OF REBUILDING NECESSITY...... 35 2.3.1. Traffic Facility Status ...... 35 2.3.2. Necessity of Road Rebuilding...... 37 2.3.3. Impacts on Production and Living of Local Residents ...... 43 2.4. ANALYSIS OF PROJECT IMPACTS ...... 45 2.4.1. Analysis of Basic Conditions of Surveyed Villages...... 46 2.4.2. Analysis of Basic Conditions of Families...... 51 2.4.3. Woman Position and Participation in Project...... 61 2.4.4. Poverty-stricken Population and Poverty Causes...... 64 2.4.5. No Minority Problem in Survey Areas...... 65 2.4.6. Conditions of Transportation in Project-affected Areas...... 66 2.4.7. Attitude and Expectation for Project Construction ...... 67 2.5. MAIN CONCLUSIONS ...... 70 3. INVENTORY FOR IMPACTS BY LAND ACQUISITION ...... 72 3.1. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION ...... 72 3.1.1. Permanent Land Acquisition and Scope of Affected Areas ...... 73 3.1.2. Temporary Land Occupation for Construction ...... 73 3.2. IMPACT INVENTORY SURVEY METHOD ...... 73

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3.3. MAIN INVENTORY RESULTS...... 74 3.3.1. Permanent Land Acquisition ...... 74 3.3.2. Temporary Land Use...... 75 3.3.3. Project-Affected Population...... 76 3.3.4. Minority Population...... 78 3.3.5. Relocation of House and its Attachments ...... 78 3.3.6. Individually-owned Business...... 80 3.3.7. Affected Institutions and Enterprises ...... 80 3.3.8. Fruit Trees and Timbers to be Felled...... 80 3.3.9. Special Facilities...... 81 3.3.10. Affected Vulnerable Groups...... 82 4. FRAMEWORK OF RESETTLEMENT POLICY ...... 83 4.1. POLICY BASIS...... 83 4.2. RELATIVE LAWS AND REGULATIONS...... 83 4.2.1. Relative Specifications of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" 83 4.2.2. Relative Rules of "Temporary Bylaw of Farmland Possession Tax of the People's Republic of China"...... 86 4.2.3. Relative Rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province ...... 87 4.2.4. Relative Rules of “Regulations of Woodland Protection and Management of Anhui Province”...... 89 4.2.5. Relative Contents of “Implementation Method for Levying and Use Management of Forest Vegetation Recovery Cost in Anhui Province” ...... 90 4.2.6. Relative Comments of “Notice on Farmland Occupation Tax by Road Construction Issued by Financial Department of Anhui Province” ...... 90 4.2.7. Relative Specifications of Operational Policy--OP 4.12 of World Bank ...... 91 4.3. COMPENSATION STANDARD...... 92 4.3.1. Compensation Standard for Land Acquisition and Occupation ...... 92 4.3.2. Compensation for House and its Attachment...... 96 4.3.3. Compensation for Infrastructure Construction in Resettlement Sites...... 98 4.3.4. Compensation for Relocation and Subsidy for Temporary Transition...... 99 4.3.5. Compensation for Fruit Trees...... 99 4.3.6. Compensation Standard for Shutout of Individually-owned Business ...... 99 4.3.7. Compensation Standard for Production Loss of Enterprises ...... 99 4.3.8. Compensation Standard for Special Facilities ...... 99 4.4. ENTITLEMENT MATRIX ...... 100 5. RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION PLAN ...... 104 5.1. TARGET AND TASK...... 104 5.1.1. Target...... 104 5.1.2. Task ...... 104 5.2. RESETTLEMENT GUIDELINE AND PRINCIPLE...... 106 5.2.1. Resettlement Guideline...... 106 5.2.2. Principles of Resettlement Plan...... 107 5.3. OVERALL RESETTLEMENT SCHEME...... 107 5.4. ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY FOR RESETTLEMENT ...... 108

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5.4.1. Natural Conditions and Land Resources...... 108 5.4.2. Features of PAPs and Relationship between People and Land ...... 110 5.4.3. Infrastructure Conditions for Production and Living...... 110 5.4.4. Economic Development and Potential of the Affected Areas ...... 111 5.5. RURAL RESETTLEMENT PLAN ...... 111 5.5.1. Production and Lving Resettlement and Rehabilitation Scheme...... 111 5.5.2. Use and Guarantee of Resettlement Compensation ...... 148 5.5.3. Balance of Occupation and Compensation of Cultivated Land ...... 149 5.5.4. Infrastructure Planning for Resettlement Sites...... 149 5.5.5. Public Service Facilities in Resettlement Sites ...... 150 5.5.6. Community Management and Housing Construction...... 150 5.5.7. Organization and Management of Resettlement Implementation...... 150 5.5.8. Training Plan ...... 151 5.6. PLANNING FOR RURAL PRODUCTION AND LIVING FACILITIES ...... 152 5.7. RESETTLEMENT PLAN FOR INDIVIDUALLY-OWNED BUSINESS...... 152 5.8. REHABILITATION PLANNING FOR SPECIFIC FACILITIES ...... 152 6. COST ESTIMATION OF COMPENSATION FOR LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT...... 153 6.1. PREPARATION BASIS...... 156 6.2. COMPENSATION PRINCIPLES...... 156 6.3. BUDGET OF COMPENSATION...... 156 6.3.1. Compensation for Rural Resettlement ...... 156 6.3.2. Compensation for Reconstruction of Special Facilities ...... 162 6.3.3. Other Fees...... 163 6.3.4. Contingencies...... 164 6.3.5. Interests on Loans during Construction Period...... 164 6.3.6. Relevant Tax...... 164 6.4. TOTAL BUDGET OF COMPENSATION...... 165 7. RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ...... 170 7.1. IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURES ...... 170 7.2. SCHEDULE...... 172 7.3. FUND FLOW AND ALLOCATION SCHEME...... 173 7.3.1. Fund Flow...... 173 7.3.2. Plan of Payment by Transfer ...... 175 8. INSTITUTIONAL ORGANIZATION...... 176 8.1. ESTABLISHING OF ORGANIZATIONS ...... 176 8.2. STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF ORGANIZATION ...... 176 8.3. STAFFING...... 179 8.4. WORK RELATION ...... 181 8.5. MEASURES FOR BUILDING INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY...... 183 9. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND CONSULTATION ...... 184 9.1. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ...... 184 9.1.1. Public Participation in Project Preparation Stage...... 184 9.1.2. Public Participation in RAP Preparation Stage ...... 185 9.1.3. Public Participation in RAP Implementation ...... 187 9.2. APPEAL MECHANISM AND CHANNEL...... 188

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10. MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...... 190 10.1. INTERNAL MONITORING ...... 190 10.1.1. Target and Tasks...... 190 10.1.2. Institution and Staff...... 190 10.1.3. Monitoring Content...... 190 10.1.4. Monitoring Procedure...... 191 10.2. EXTERNAL INDEPENDENT MONITORING AND EVA L UAT I ON ...... 191 10.2.1. Target and Task...... 191 10.2.2. Main monitored and evaluated indicators ...... 191 10.2.3. Monitoring and Evaluation Measure...... 192 10.2.4. Working Processes...... 193 11. PLAN FOR REPORT PREPARATION...... 195 11.1. RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) REPORT ...... 195 11.2. RESETTLEMENT PROGRESS REPORT ...... 195 11.3. INDEPENDENT RESETTLEMENT MONITORING AND EVAL UAT I ON REPORT ...... 196 APPENDIXES： ...... 198

iv RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Objectives of the RAP and the Definition of Resettlement Terminology This Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is prepared according to the Laws and Regulations of PRC, and local area as well as the Guidelines of the World Bank (Operational Directive for Involuntary Resettlement OP/B14). The purpose of this document is to set out an Action plan for the Resettlement and Rehabilitation of the Project Affected Persons (PAPs) to ensure that they will benefit from the project and their standards of living will improve or at least be restored after the project impact. Acquisition of land and other assets for the project will adversely affect the livelihood of persons who live, work or earn their living on the land that will be acquired for the project. PAPs are defined as those persons whose income or livelihoods will be adversely affected by land acquisition for the project. PAPs include the following categories: (1) persons who have a title, right, interest, in structures (houses, enterprises, shelters, or public buildings), land (including residential, agricultural, and grazing land) or any other asset acquired or possessed, in full or in part, permanently or temporarily; (2) persons who use the structures, land or assets described above; or persons whose business, occupation, work, place of residence or habitat adversely affected; or (3) persons whose standard of living is adversely affected as a consequence of land acquisition. A definition of PAPs is given below: Definition of the PAPs: “Affected Persons” means a person who on account of the execution of the project had or would have their: a) standard of living adversely affected; b) right, title or interest in any house, land (including premises, agricultural and grazing land) or any other fixed or movable asset acquired or possessed, temporarily or permanently; or c) business, occupation, work or place of residence or habitat adversely affected, and “affected Person” means individually all those who qualify as “Affected persons.” PAPs may be individuals or legal persons such as a company, a public institution. Definition of PAPs is not limited to their legal registration or permission to live or conduct business in the affected location, or their title to property. Thus it includes: a) all those affected by the project regardless of their legal rights or absence thereof to the assets being taken; and b) persons without residential permit to live in a certain area. Therefore all such persons who are affected will need to considered and recorded as PAPs, regardless of their legal connection to assets land or location. If there are more than one person, family or household using or holding a title to the same land or property that is acquired, they will be compensated and rehabilitated according

1 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) to the loss they suffer, their rights, and the impact on their living standards. The definition of PAPs is linked directly to the adverse effect of the project, regardless of legal rights title or interest. All PAPs are entitled to the improvement or at least restoration of their standards of living, and compensation for the material losses they suffer. Compensation for assets will cover replacement cost. No deductions or discounts will be applied to the compensation amount for depreciation or other reasons. All PAPs deriving an economic benefit from the affected land and property are entitled to receive rehabilitation benefits in addition to the compensation for their assets lost. Those PAPs without title, authorization or legal permission to reside, conduct business, cultivate land or construct structures are eligible for rehabilitation of their livelihoods and compensation for their assets on an equal footing with those with formal legal title, authorization or permissions to the assets. The term RESETTLEMENT includes: (1) the relocation of living quarters; (2) finding acceptable new employment for those whose jobs are affected; (3) restoration (or compensation) of affected productive resources such as land, workplaces, trees and infrastructure; (4) restoration of other adverse effect on PAPs’ living standards (quality of life) through land acquisition (such as the adverse effects of pollution); (5) restoration of or compensation for affected private and public enterprises; (6) restoration of adversely affected on cultural or common property. Rehabilitation means: the restoration of the PAPs’ resource capacity to continue with productive activities or lifestyles at a level higher or at least equal to that before the project. The objective of this RAP is to provide a plan for the resettlement and rehabilitation of the PAPs so that their losses will be compensated and their standards of living will be improved or at least restored to the pre-project levels. To achieve these objectives the plan provides for rehabilitation measures so that the income earning potential of individuals are restored to sustain their livelihoods. Affected productive resources of businesses (including shops, enterprises) and public property. Infrastructure and cultural property will also be improved or at least restored to their pre-project levels.

2 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

1. General 1.1. Project Background Anhui Province is located at the hinterland of East China Region, serving as a link between the eastern and western areas and connecting the north and south. It is an eastern inland province close to rivers and seas. With the middle and lower reaches of the River and Huanhe River flowing through its territory, it links and Zhejiang provinces on the east, connects and Henan provinces on the west, neighbors Province on the south and Shandong Province on the north, thus, enjoying obvious location-based advantages. It is a resource-rich province, with plenty of and tourism reseources. There are over 260 scenic spots at or above provincial level, and 135 have been discovered. Among 65 minerals with proved reserves, the reserves of 27 minerals rank the top 10 in China. It is also a large agricultural province with high percentage of rural population. At present, there exist such issues as unreasonable rural industrial structure, low per capita productive material possession and low rural per capita net income and its economy is still at the middle or lower level in China, which is incommensurate to the advantageous geographical position and abundant natural resources. In 2005, it had a total population of 65.155 million, and the agricultural population accounted for 79.0%, much higher than the national average (57.01%). Its per capita GDP and rural per capita net income in 2005 was 8251 and 2641 yuan respectively, 59.2% and 81.1% of the national average respectively. The provincial financial revenue was 656.4 billion RMB Yuan, which was far lower than 132.268 billion RMB Yuan in Jiangsu and 211.536 billion RMB Yuan in Zhejiang. The proportion of its primary, secondary and tertiary industrial structures is 17.9：41.6：40.5，the proportion of its primary industry is 5.4% higher than the national average while that of its secondary industry is 5.7% lower. Especially, the mountainous area in southern Anhui where the project is located is comparatively under-developed. and cities have totally one national level poverty-stricken county and five provincial level counties, accounting for 43% of the total counties and the rural poverty-stricken population in the two cities in 2004 was 78000. In order to implement the strategy of the “eastern development” and exploitation of “two mountains and one lake” raised by Anhui provincial government to propel tourism develoment of the whole province as soon as possible, give full play to its resource and location-based advantages, actively merge into the Yangtze River delta economy, and promote its social and economic development in an all-round way, it is necessary to give priority to traffic development, accelerate traffic infrastructure construction, realize “connection to outside and unobstructed traffic inside” as quickly as possible, raise the position of its national and provincial roads in the road network, and form a comprehensive transportation network running in all directions with construction of expressways, arterial highways of national and provincial roads and as emphases. G205 road starts from Shanhaiguan and ends in , passing through eight provinces/cities such as , Anhui, Zhejiang and Guangzhou, and it is an arterial highway connecting the south and north and linking up the east and west. With a mileage of about 400km in Anhui territory, it runs through cities as , Ma’, , Xuancheng and Huangshan, and occpies an important position in Anhui road network. The highway reconstruction project is a component of G205, and the reconstructed road sections include

3 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) three sections, i.e., G205 Tangkou～Qiankou, Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao and Caijiaqiao～ Tanjiaqiao. These road sections are the arterial and exit highways to mid and northern Anhui and southern Zhejiang in southern Anhui where the project is located, undertake the circulation function for regional economy and meanwhile play important role of county and township level highways to a greater extent, create the basic conditions for development of agriculture and rural economy along the line and one of the most important infrastructure to ensure rural social and economic development as well. According to investigation, the mean automobile traffic flow in the road sections in 2004 was 2340 vehicles/day (absolute number)，and between 1990~2004, G205 traffic flow was increased averagely by 12.1% every year. Based on traffic forecast, the traffic in G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao, Tangkou~Qiankou and Tunxi~Provincial boundary sections will reach 7587 vehicles/day（minibus）, 9073 vehicles /day (minibus), and 8255 vehicles/day (minibus) respectively in 2024. By comprehensive traffic forecast and trafficability analysis, the existing highways can not meet the demands of social and economic development and the future traffic transportation in the project area. Therefore, in order to implement the strategy of the “eastern development” and exploitation of “two mountains and one lake” raised by Anhui provincial government , accelerate the exploitation and utilization of all kinds of resources, promote all-round and quick development of the society and economy of the province, perfect further the regional road network in the whole province and improve weakness in highways to meet the increased traffic flow, construction of this project is very urgent. 1.2. Project Description The highway reconstruction project is a component of G205, and the reconstructed road sections include three sections, i.e., G205 Tangkou～Qiankou, Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao and Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao. At present, the existing roads are in low grade and poor conditions, mainly shown as follows: the linearity is distorted; the longitudinal slope is large; the longitudinal slope in local sections reaches above 10%; the phenomena of pit, chapping and ponding arise in several sections; the sections passing through towns locally are severely street-shaped; most bridges along the line are of dangerous bridges; mountain landslide is serious in local sections; and there exist severe hidden troubles in safe running. The basic conditions of the three sections are described separately as follows. ⑴ Caijiaqiao ∼ Tanjiaqiao Section G205 Caijiaqiao ∼ Tanjiaqiao Section is the important arterial and exit highway to the north in in southern Anhui where there are the richest and most centralized tourist resources in the province, and is also the most convenient highway going up or down the --Huangshan Expressway in Jingde County. The reconstruction section starts from the end of Caijiaqiao Bridge in Jingde, runs straightly in Shangangdai after passing through Daxing and Suncun villages along the existing road, ends at Tanjiaqiao via Miaoshou and Baidi along the existing road as well as Queling and Xiling by tunnels, and finally joints G205 K1541 + 348 at the end of the bridge. Now, the overall horizontal and vertical linearity of the existing road is poor, the road surface is so-so and narrow, most road sections cannot meet requirements. At the same time, as partial sections are at higher elevation and under frequency heavy snow at mountainous areas in winter, the traffic has to be stopped and there

4 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) exists a great hidden trouble in traffic safety. The reconstruction sections will be designed with bitumen concrete surface according to the standards for Grade-II highway, i.e., design speed 60km/h, roadbed width 10m, and pavement width 8.5m, and totals 37.1km in length. Refer to Table 1-1 for main technical indexes. ⑵ Tangkou ∼ Qiankou Section G205 Tangkou ∼Qiankou Section starts from the level crossing of G205 and S103 in Zhaixi of Tangkou Township, and ends at the level crossing of G205 and Qiankou-Tangmo Highway via Zhaixi, Fangcun, Huchuan, Yangcun and Qiashe along the existing road. Now, the existing road is of Grade-III, the overall line shape of the existing road is poor, the road surface width is 6~7m, with phenomena of pits, chapping and accumulated water arisen in several sections. The bridges along the highway were constructed a long time ago, most are of dangerous ones, and seriously affect the traffic safety. Especially, as an important highway for tourism, there is a sudden increase in traffic volume during tourist peak time, so there exists a great hidden trouble in traffic safety. The reconstruction section will be designed with bitumen concrete road surface according to standards for Grade-II highway, i.e., design speed 40km/h, roadbed width 8.5m and pavement width 7.0mm, and totals 43.16km in length. See Table 1-1 for main technical indexes. ⑶ Tunxi ∼ Provincial Boundary Section G205 Tunxi ∼ Provincial boundary section is an important exit highway within southern Anhui as well as an important highway from to Zhejiang. The reconstructed section originates from the south end of Wan’an Bridge newly constructed in Huangshan City and terminates at the Anhui-Zhejiang boundary via Linxi, Chakou and Huangyuan along the existing road and Longtian after getting across Chaziling Mountain. Now, the line shape of the section from the starting point of the existing road to Chakou is preferable and the pavement is of asphalt with a width of 5~6m. The section from Chakou to the terminal is in lower line shape index, with concaves, the pavement is of bitumen with a width of 5~6m, there are severe phenomena of pits, chapping and bitumen sepreation. The road section getting across Chazi Mountain is in lower shape index, the pavement width is about 5m, and most road sections can not meet the requirements of the design standard. At the same time, for the road is at higher elevation and covered with heavy snow in winter, the traffic is interrupted and there exits a great hidden trouble in traffic safety. The reconstructed highway section is designed with bituminous concrete road surface according to standards for Grade-II highway, and the design speed is 60km/h for the section from the starting point to Chakou and 40km/h for the section from Chakou to the terminal, roadbed width 8.5m, pavement width 7.0 mm, and total length 54.32km. Refer to Table 1-1 for the main technical indexes.

5 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Main Technical Indexes of G205 Reconstructed Sections Table 1-1 Caijiaqiao～ Tangkou～ Tunxi～Provincial Description Unit Remark Tanjiaqiao Section Qiankou Section Boundary Section Road class Grade II highway Grade II highway Grade II highway Length km 37.1 43.16 54.32 Design speed km/h 60 40 60（40） Of which, Tunxi ～ Provincial boundary: Vehicle loading class Grade-II Grade-II Grade-II Starting point～Chakou 60km/h Lane width m 8.5 7.0 7.0 Chakou ～ terminal 40km/h Roadbed width m 10 8.5 8.5 Large m/No. / / / bridge Middle m/No. 50/1 366/7 49/1 Bridge and bridge culvert Small m/No. 178/7 53/2 134/4 bridge Excl. utilization of Culvert Piece 139 172 273 existing roads Tunnel m/piece 1600/2 / / Separate Piece / / 1 Road crossing crossing Grade Piece 7 3 5 crossing

1.3. Project Service Scope and Construction Significance G205 road starts from Shanhaiguan and ends in Guangzhou, running through eight provinces/cities in the south and north. Passing through cities as Chuzhou, Ma’anshan, Wuhu, Xuancheng and Huangshan in Anhui territory, it is a traffic and exit artery, and occpies an important position both in the national and Anhui road network. As an important arterial highway in southern Anhui, it connects all cities and counties inside and to a greater extent plays an important role of county and township highways; and to the outside, links up Hebei, , Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and . At the same time it can joint with the national and provincial roads and expressway network such as S103, S215, S217 and G318 roads, Huizhou- Expressway and Huangshan-Taling Expressway under construction. It is the main passage for contact and cooperation between Anhui and the most developed regions, the Yangtze River delta, the , as well as the mid and western regions and undertakes the economic circulation function between regions. Construction of this project will perfect further the highway network of Anhui Province, improve the weakness of “opening but not smoothness” of the arterial highways in mountainous areas in southern Anhui, meet the requirements of continuously increased traffic flow, provide basic safeguards in improving traffic safety, especially in tourism peak period. In addition, after reconstruction, it will shorten the distance in space and time to the cities/districts along the line, improve investment environment, accelerate circulation of person, material and information inside and to the outside it will promote economic exchange with the neighboring Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces as well as the Yangtze River delta

6 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) economic zone, and strengthen exchange and cooperation in regional economy. The project construction will also facilitate accelerating exploitation and utilization of all kinds of resources in the province, especially development and use of tourism resources; and have great significance in further enhancing relations between urban and rural areas, realizing the urban economic radiation to the rural economy so as to promote regulation of industrial and labor force structures, increase the farmers’ income and improve the people’s living standard and quality. 1.4. Measures for Reducing Project Impacts 1.4.1. Project Planning and Design Stages During project planning and design stages, the design institute and the project owner have taken a series of effective measures to reduce the impacts of the project on the local society and economy. A In the planning stage, the resettlement schemes were optimized and selected with due consideration of social and economic impacts of the project such as distribution of residential areas, tourism, cultural relics, agricultural and forestry land, and such impacts were taken as the key factors in selective comparison of the schemes. B On the principle of being economical, saving land and reducing environmental impacts, efforts were made in route selection to use the existing road and avoid demolishing house and relocation of people as well as not occupying fertile farmland and woodland as far as possible. C Attention has been paid to environmental protection. For the newly built sections, the route striking was optimized in the light of the local and landform and the sensitive areas of water source, schools, hospitals, historic and cultural relics, and scenic spots were kept away in route selection as far as possible. For the reconstructed section, the environmental indexes were monitored preferably so as to avoid interference for the local residents’ production and living during construction. At the same time, the earth was obtained nearby and the damage to the mountains was decreased as far as possible during construction to avoid water and soil loss, and proper rwater and soil conservation measures will be taken for restoration if inevitable. D The construction plan was optimized to shorten the construction period and the time of house removal and resettlement were rationally arranged with due consideration of construction progress so as to reduce the property loss of the resettlers to a minimum. For example, the house removal and rebuilding are generally arranged in the slack seasons and the land will be occupied after the crops are harvested. The construction of bridges and culverts shall be completed before the spring ploughing to facilitate irrigation and control. E In scheme arrangement, both close relations with scenic sopts (zones) and combination with planning and development of towns along the line have been considered to conform to the requirements of the development plan of local towns, reduce disturbance by project construction to the towns and avoid relocation of plenty of houses. F The potential inconveniences on the local residents’ production and living by highway construction have been taken into account in design. For instance: Set necessary traffic safety facilities to guarantee the safety of pedestrians and drivers on road crossing or

7 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) dangerous sections; In addition, corresponding engineering measures are taken to restore the water channel system and its function to reduce inconvenience to the local people by the road construction. 1.4.2. Construction Stage A Strengthening public participation mechanism Before project construction, the public notice will be issued in the project-affected areas and the resettlement sites clearly to inform the construction starting time, planned project schedules, the compensation policies of land requisition and house removal as well as resettlement so as to accept the public supervision. In the construction period, the local construction materials will be first considered, and the local transportation means and local labors will be first adopted so far as they can meet the technical requirements. The purpose is to make the PAPs benefit from the project. B Measures to reduce noise To alleviate the noise from construction to residents, avoid the construction as far as possible in rest hours, and often give inspection for construction machinery; and the concrete mixing plant shall be far from the population-dense areas to alleviate the influence on residents’ living. C Measures to reduce floating dusts In order to reduce the impacts on environment by construction, the concrete mixing plant and material storage yard shall be far away from the population-dense areas and environmental sensitive spots. And the construction unit shall carry out a plan for shipping route of earth and rock transportation, no overloading, with measures to ensure no leakage and sprinkle along the road. To maintain a clean environment in the construction site and reduce the construction impacts on the surroundings, the construction roads at the inhabitant-concentrated places will be sprayed with water in case of continuous windy fine days to prevent floating dust and try best to reduce dust pollutive source. D Strengthening prevention and control of infectious diseases During construction, large numbers of population will move into the project areas to provide various services. To maintain the public security and the health of the people in the construction area, and prevent propagation and contagion of infectious diseases, the project unit will request the local policy station and sanitation section to have regular patrol on the site, request the construction unit to clean up the living wastes at the construction sites according to the requirement of the local environmental health authorities so as to guarantee the neat of the construction site and avoid the breeding and spreading of infectious diseases. 1.4.3. Resettlement Action Plan and Implementation Stage In case that land acquisition and house removal are unavoidable, the following measures should be taken to reduce the project impacts on the local areas. A Basic data collection should be strengthened to make in-depth analysis on local social and economic status and development trends and the feasible resettlement action plan should be formulated the local situation with due consideration of the local practical situations

8 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) to ensure that the living standard of the PAPs will not be lowered by construction of the project. B Engineering technical measures will be taken to minimize the project impacts. For example, during resettlement planning, efforts will be made to combine the earth excavation of hillock to create farmland, link up the water system, dig water ponds, solve irrigation problems of surplus land and improve land use conditions. C The internal and external monitoring should be strengthened and the efficient information feedback system and channels should be established to shorten the information processing cycle to a possible extent to ensure timely solving the problems arisen during project implementation. 1.5. Project Design and Approval All road sections of this project (G205 Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao, Tangkou～Qiankou and Tunxi～Provincial boundary）are designed by Anhui Provincial Road Investigation and Design Institute. During the feasibility study stage, the design unit made several route strikings for comparison, studied the project technology and economy respectively, and for the several alternatives offered, made analysis of economical rationality based on the comprehensive factors of impacts of project construction on local society and economy, land acquisition and resettlement, environmental impact assessment, geological structure, hydrology and , topography and landforms and construction conditions, etc. to determine the recommended route. The construction unit will arrange soon the review of preliminary design and construction drawing design. 1.6. Project Schedule According to actual conditions of the project, in view of opinions from the local governments and considering reasonable fund utilization and full exertion of effects, the construction schedules for three G205 reconstructed road sections are shown in Table 1-2 and all pre-stage work will be completed before construction commencement. According to the overall planned progress of construction, now the preparation work for resettlement has been completed and the “Resettlement Action Plan” is under compilation based on the requirements of WB. See Chapter 7 for detailed resettlement implementation plan. Construction Schedule of G205 Road Sections Table 1-2 Commencement Construction period No. Road Section Completion time time （month） 1 G205 Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao July 2007 Decembe 2009 30 2 G205 Tangkou～Qiankou July 2007 June 2009 24 3 G205 Tunxi～provincial boundary July 2008 December 2010 30

1.7. Preparation of Resettlement Plan A Survey of Project Impacts Based on the land acquisition drawing made by Anhui Provincial Road Investigation and Design Institute, the survey team composed of relative technical professionals from Anhui Provincial Road Investigation and Design Institute made survey on inventory index of house

9 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

and its attachment, land, special facilities and scattered trees, etc. in the project-affected scope for more than 50 days between mid Aug. and Sept. 2006. The survey team was actively supported and cooperated by the local governments at all levels, village committees and the PAPs. According to the type of the affected objectives, the project impact survey was categorized into land requisition, house and appendage relocation, scattered fruit tree Houses to be demolished in Wangcun felling, relocation and reconstruction of individually-owned business households, enterprises and public institutions and special facilities and PAPs to be resettled due to house relocation and land requisition. All the survey results were confirmed by the PAPs or the local people’s governments at different levels. B Social and Economic Survey Houses to be demolished in Liudong In order to analyze the project impacts and formulate a feasible RAP, the people’s governments in all counties (districts) organized, with the uniform arrangement by Anhui Road Administration, the related departments to carry out a detailed social and economic survey in the townships (towns, residential districts ), villages, villagers’ groups and resettlers in the project-affected areas and the resettlement sites. The survey is performed by collecting the existing statistic data and sample on the site, and can be divided in the following two aspects. (1) Basic conditions, social and economic status and development plan: to collect the relevant documents and yearly statistic reports about GNP, national income, gross output value of industry and agriculture, financial revenue, living and income level of the local people, agricultural and sideline products and the necessary price inofrmation, agricultural planting structures, plantation area, output per mu and plowland holding condition from the development and reform commission, statistics and price administrative departments of the local governments. All the information collected was analyzed and sorted into various economic indexes, which can macroscopically reflect the local economic and social conditions. (2) Existing living and production conditions of the inhabitants in project-affected areas: The living and production indexes of the inhabitants in the land acquisition and resettlement areas (including objects affected by land acquisition and house relocation) were established and typical sample survey of the affected objects was conducted. The data collection and sample survey were performed simultaneously with the survey of indexes in kind. According to the data actually surveyed, the current living and production conditions of the local inhabitants and the existing social and economic conditions in the areas were analyzed. C Resettlement Plan Work In the resettlement plan for the project the policy of developable resettlement will be carried out to ensure the resettlement site is provided with basic materials for people’s

10 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) survival and at the same time has the potential for long-term development and resettlement will be incorporated into the regional exploitation and economic development so that the resettlers are able to gradually become well-off and their living standard will be equal to or higher than pre-displacement levels. The resettlement plan work is led by the local county() governments. The detailed survey was first made into the residual land resources based on the villagers’ groups to analyze and determine the remaining resettlement capacity. Then, after soliciting the villagers’ opinions and in view of the actual conditions of each township (town, residential district) and village, the resettlement approaches and scheme were decided. After discussion in the villagers’ commissions, each village worked out its own “Preliminary Resettlement and Land Requisition Plan for Anhui Highway Project-III (G205 Road Sections)”. Generally, the land-based way is used, and there is no big influence on local economy by the road construction, local land adjustment is made within the same villages or groups, or creating new land, or adjusting agricultural structure to let the resettlers’ living and production standard be restored or higher than the pre-displacement levels. Meanwhile, in order to strengthen the leadership and coordination of the resettlement work, all counties (districts) established the Project Resettlement Leading Groups successively. 1.8. Preparation of Resettlement Action Plan The preparatory work for resettlement action plan was organized by the project construction unit--Anhui Road Administration with joint participation of the concerned design institute, resettlement consulting organization and local governments at different levels. East China Investigation and Design Institute provided the technical guidance, the design institute set the boundaries of resettlement areas and the local governments were responsible for formulation of the resettlement schemes for the territory under their jurisdiction. Since Aug. 2006, the resettlement organizations at different levels were successively established, the project affected areas were defined, the work outlines of RAP were prepared, and the work of survey of indexes in kind, social and economic survey, policy formulation, resettlement schemes and compensation estimation were completed. Now, the “Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) of Anhui Highway Project-III (G205 Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao, Tangkou～Qiankou and Tunxi～Provincial Boundary Sections)” and the preparation of resettlement monitoring and assessment have been completed. 1.9. Bases and Targets of RAP Preparation A Policy Frame (1) 《Land Administration Law of PRC》 (2) Implementation Measures of Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China of Anhui Province (3) Interim Regulation of the People’s Republic of China on Taxation on Land Occupation (4) Regulations on Forestland Management of Anhui Province (5) Involuntary Resettlement, Operational Policy OP 4.12 of the World Bank.

11 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

B Target of Policy (1) Take engineering, technical and economic measures to avoid or minimize land requisition and house relocation where feasible. When it is not feasible to avoid land requisition and house relocation, efforts should be made to take effective measures to minimize the impacts on the local residents’ living and production. (2) In project preparation stage, the social and economic survey should be conducted and the corresponding resettlement plan prepared. (3) Resettlement should be based on the surveyed indexes in kind and the compensation criteria, and should aim at improve their production and living standards of the resettlers or at least to restore them to pre-displacement levels. (4) Initiate the developable resettlement. The rural resettlement should be on the basis of land and create more employment opportunities with the local secondary and tertiary industries as backstopping. (5) Encourage the resettlers and the host inhabitants to participate in resettlement planning. (6) The PAPs should be resettled in their original communities, as the first priority. (7) All the resettlers and host inhabitants should benefit from the project.

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2. Analysis and Evaulation of Socioeconomic Impacts in Project-Affected Areas 2.1. Directly and Indirectly Affected Areas According to the newly prepared《Town System Planning of Anhui Province》，Anhui Province is divided into four economic zones, i.e., Economic Zone in Mid Anhui, including Hefei City and its peripheral regions; Wanjiang Economic Zone, covering the cities along the river such as Ma’anshan, Wuhu and Tongling; Tourism Economic Zone in Southern Anhui, including Huangshan City and its peripheral travel scenic spots; and Economic Zone in Northern Anhui, covering six cities of , and , etc.. As main project-affected regions, Huangshan and Xuancheng cities are important cities in tourism economic zone in southern Anhui. Neighboring the economically developed Yangtze River delta area, bordering the most developed areas in Zhejiang, Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou areas, in the east, connecting the most developed areas in Jiangsu, , , Changzhou and , in the north, they become the direct hinterland with radiation of the Yangtze River delta economic zone. Therefore, based on the geographic location and function positioning of the project, Jingde County, , , and along the reconstructed sections are defined as the directly affected areas and the other regions in Huangshan and Xuancheng cities as well as Anhui and Zhejiang provinces as indirectly affected areas. 2.2. Social and Economic Conditions in Project-Affected Areas 2.2.1. Present Social and Economic Development Conditions of Anhui and Zhejiang Provinces A Anhui Province ① Status and features of natural resources Anhui Province is located at the innerland of the East China Region, an inland province near rivers and seas, at middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, linking with Jiangsu and Zhejiang province in the east, with Hubei and Henan province in the west, with Jiangxi in the south and with Shangdong in the north. It is about 450km wide from the east to the west, about 570km long from the south to the north, with a total area of 139400 km2，accounting for about 1.45% of of the total area of China，ranking on the 3rd in East China and 22nd in China. Now, Anhui Province governs 17 prefecture level cities, 5 county level cities, 44 districts and 56 counties. By the end of 2005, its total population is 65.1551 million persons, including agricultural population 51.5481 million, accounting for 79.1% of the total, natural population growth rate 6.2‰ and population density 467 person/km2，which is more than 3 times of the nation-wide average population density. Anhui has advantageous resource conditions and is abundant in natural resources as land, biology, water and minerals. It has farmland of 4.09 million ha. and water area of 1.05 million ha., including aquiculture area of 480000 ha.. There are totally 10917 kinds of biotic resources, of which 30 woody plants taken as the national key protection, 54 valuable and rare wild animals, and 18 and 368 animals taken as first-grade and second-grade state proetection respectively including the rarest and Chinese river dolphin.

13 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

The reserves of water resources is about 68 billion m3, ranking the 20th in China. Anhui has various mineral resources with rich reserves and concentrated distribution. Over 135 kinds of minerals have been discovered, of which reserves of 67 kinds have been proved, 49 kinds have been exploited and utilized and the recoverable deposits of 38 minerals rank the 10th. Based on the price in 1990, the total potential value of the recoverable mineral deposits in Anhui amounts to 1920 billion yuan, ranking 10th in China, in which the recoverable deposits and potential price of 11 minerals such as coal, , , and alum stand at the head of East China regions and even China. Anhui is one of the provinces with richest tourism resources and there are famous mountains and beautiful water all over its territory. The natural and human landscapes add radiance and beauty to each other, and the main tourism scenic spots are relatively concentrated in the three large scenic spots in southern, southwestern and eastern Anhui with over 260 province level tourism scenic spots. Huangshan, Jiuhuashan, Tianzhushan, Qiyunshan and Langyashan mountains are the famous national level scenic spots; 4 spots of Guniujiang and Yaoluoping, etc. are national level natural reserves and 23 spots of Huangzhangyu and Dalongshan, etc. are national level forest parks. There are three famous national level historical and cultural cities, i.e., Haozhou, Shouxian and Shexian, and nine state key cultural relic protection units such as Zhongdu City in Fengyang, relic of Mausoleum of emperor in , relic of ape man in Hexian, Xugou stone pai-lou in Shexian and the opera tower in Haozhou. After Hefei, Huangshan and Haozhou cities were selected as the national excellent tourism cities in 1998, Huangshan was awarded the prize for international level protection and management for cultural landscape by UNESCO in 1999 and Jiuhuashan Mountain is nominated as state civilized scenic spot by Construction Ministry. In recent years, Anhui Province maintains a good momentum of growth in sustain, fast and healthy development of the national economy and is stepping into the rising stage of a new round of economic development cycle. Industry has become the leading trade for economic growth of the whole province, the industrial classes of the whole province are all complete in reasonable arrangement, the pillar industries of machinery, home appliance, chemical, energy and raw material,etc. have been formed, the traditional trades of tobacco and wine, agricultural product and byproduct processing etc., are being actively reformed, and the guiding industrials of electron, information, new material and biological engineering, etc. are fostered and developed with major efforts; in which the production capability of a lot of products is at front ranks of China and the economic growth foundation is thick and solid. ② Social and economic development status By the end of 2005, the real farmland area of the whole province is 61.3868 million mu, in which paddy fields are 27.3225 million mu, dry land 34.0643 million mu, farmland per capita for agricultural population 1.19 mu, total annual grain output 26.0531 million ton, grain possession per capita 400 kg, average grain output 424 kg per mu. The national economy grows fast and stably and structural proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries becomes reasonable increasingly. The GDP in 2005 is 537.584 billion yuan, by computation based on comparable prices, 11.80% higher than 2004. In which, the primary industry accounts for 17.8%, 1.0% increased; the secondary industry 41.7%, 18.8% up, and the tertiary industry 40.5%，9.9% increased. By computation based on permanent population, the per-capita GDP is 8597 Yuan. While agriculture develops steadily, industrial production

14 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) develops fast as well in 2005. The total annual industrial and agricultural output value is 6233.342 billion Yuan, in which industry is 73.3%, agriculture 26.7%. By computation based on permanent population, the total industrial and agricultural output value per capita is 9968 Yuan. In 2005, the urban per capita disposable income is 8471 Yuan, 12.8% higher than 2004, rural per capita net income is 2641 Yuan, 5.7% increased than 2004. The development of cultural, educational and health undertakings are accelerated. By the end of 2005, there were 93 artistic performance organizations,14 masses artistic houses, 100 cultural houses, 85 public libraries,42 museums and 3 million CATV users. The broadcasting comprehensive population coverage rate 95.6%, and television comprehensive population coverage rate 95%. Totally, there are 19 training units of postgraduates, 81 regular institutions of higher learning, 760 regular senior high schools, 3188 regular junior high schools, and 20142 primary schools. The enrolment rate for population of middle school age is 97.78%, the enrolment rate for population of primary school age is 99.54%, and 86000 illiteracies have been eliminated all the year. There are totally 9100 health organizations (including clinics and individually-owned medical sectors), 117000 sickbeds in hospitals and clinics, 165000 medical professionals; 23000 rural clinics, 45000 rural doctor and health workers, and 95% villages with rural medical stations. 16 counties (city) have developed pilot work of new rural cooperative medical service and 6.14 million peasants participate in. B Zhejiang Province ① Present conditions and features of natural resources Zhejiang Province lies at the costal area in southeastern China and the south of the Yangtze River delta, facing the in the east, neighboring Fujian in the south, connecting Anhui and Jiangxi in the west and linking up and Jiangsu in the north. With a total land area of 101800 km2, its topography is mainly of mountains and hills. Its total permanent population by the end of 2005 is 48.98 million persons and population density 481 person/km2. Zhejiang is a comprehensive agricultural area with high yield, the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain and -Shaoxing Plain in its northeast part is the main grain producing areas and the largest silk procducing area in China as well. Its hilly regions are the main producing areas of and and the coastal islands and isles in the east are the important aquatic product bases. Zhejiang is abundant in tourism resources with over 800 important geomorphic landscapes, more than 200 water area landscapes, 100-odd biotic landscapes and 100-odd human landscapes. It always enjoys the reputation of “land of milk and honey, home of silk and tea, state of cultural relics and famous scenic spots for tourism”. There are such famous scenic spots as the West Lake in Hangzhou with beautiful scenery like pictures, Yandang Mountain in its south with ridges and peaks rising one more beautiful than another, Putuo Mountain enjoying the name of Buddha world in the sea, and the powerful Qianjiang Tide. The natural scenes and the human landscapes add radiance and beauty to each other with obvious features and are renowned at home and abroad. It attracts lots of domestic and overseas tourists to come for sightseeing every year. ② Social and economic development status Since reform and opening-up to the outside world, the economy of Zhejiang has

15 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) developed quickly and the main economic indexes take the and become one of the provinces with fastest economic growth and greatest energy. In 2005, the GDP came to 1336.5 billion Yuan, ranking the fourth in the country, an increase of 14.5% than 2004 according to computation based on comparable price. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is adjusted to 6.5∶ 53.5∶40, and the per-capita GDP reached 27287 Yuan, a rise of 10.8%. At present, the regional blocky economy has involved in 10-odd fields such as manufacture, processing, construction, transportation, breed aquatics, textile, industrial trade and services, over 100 industrial trades and processing industries for 30-odd agricultural products and byproducts. There are over 500 blocky economic groups with their total industrial output value over 100 million yuan, of which domestic market share of 52 regional block economic groups reaches over 30%. According to statistics, the gross industrial output value of the regional economy with characteristics in Zhejiang accounts for 49% of the total. C Comparison of social and economic development of two provinces From economic development of recent ten years, the development speed of Anhui and Jiangsu provinces is steady, slightly higher than nation-wide average level. The development speed of Zhejiang is rapid and the GDP growth is kept continuously by two figures. The economic development of Anhui is higher than nation-wide average level by 1～3 percentage, but there is no thorough change in the conditions of weak agricultural foundation, improvement of industrial structures to be settled urgently and the gap between urban and rural, and so there exists a certain gap between its economic development and that of Jiangsu Province. See Table 2-1 for the comparison of economic development of two provinces. Comparison of Social and Economic Indexes of Two Provinces in 2005 Table 2-1 Population GDP Per capita Ratio of 3 industrial Region Proportion Proportion in GDP Quantity Quantity sectors 4 in China 8 China （ ） （10 persons） （10 Yuan） Yuan （%） （%） Anhui 6515.5 5.0 5375.8 3.0 8251 17.9：41.6：40.5 Zhejiang 4898 3.7 13365 7.3 27287 6.5：53.5：40 China 130756 100 182321 100 13944 12.5：47.3：40.2

2.2.2. Social and Economic Development Status of Cities and Counties (Districts) along the Route A Xuancheng City ① Status and features of natural resources Xuancheng City is located in the edge of the most economically developed area, the Yangtze River delta, 280 km to Shanghai, bordering the most developed Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area in Zhejiang in the east and linking up the most developed Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Nanjing of Jiangsu in the north. Xuancheng is the portal city in the southeast Anhui, a famous historical cultural city at provincial level, and an industrial and trade city with remarkable landscape characteristics. With a total land area of 12340km2,

16 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) it governs five counties, a city and a district, i.e., Xuanzhou, , Langxi, , Jingxian, Jixi and Jingde. Xuancheng is abundant in natural resources, especially the tourism and forestry resources. Its topography is high in the south and low in the north with complicated and various landforms. Its forest products include Chinese chestnut, candied jujube, pecan, etc. and their outputs stand at the head of the province. Mineral resources in Xuancheng mainly include coal, limestone, marble, argil and graphite with certain exploitation and utilization values and the limestone used for cement production is the richest with a reserve of over 16 billion tons. The mineral deposits are in large scale and the ore is of good quality. The limestone from Hailuo Mountain in Ningguo is taken as the raw materials for famous “Hailuo” cement. It is also rich in tourism resources. There are four natural preservation zones at state and provincial levels, two national level forest parks, 46 state and provincial key cultural relic protection units and four provincial level scenic spots. Its main tourism resources cover the natural preservation zone for Chinese alligator; Taiji Cave, one of the four peerless work of art in the world; Taohua Pond with beautiful scenery as well as plenty of human landscapes and places of historic interest and scenic beauty, such as the site of military headquarters of the New Fourth Army; Mr. Hu’s ancestral hall, and the former residences of Mr. Wang Jiaxiang and Hu Shi. Its cultural deposits are rich and generous and scholars through the ages come forth in large numbers. Fan Hua, Xie Tiao, Shen Kuo and Wen Tianxiang defended here successively and Li Bai, Han Yu and Du Mu came to live here successively. Plenty of human relics and beautiful natural scenes make it enjoy the reputation of “Home of poets”. ② Social and economic development status Its agricultural production is mainly of grain, cotton and oil. In recent years, the planting proportion in agriculture has been reduced year after year while aquiculture and stock raising has developed gradually. The electrical and mechanical, textile and construction material industries are comparatively developed. Seven trades of metallic mineral manufacture, rubber item, agricultural and byproduct processing, timber processing, manufacture of wooden, bamboo, bine, palm and grass products, electric appliance and machinery manufacture have become the fastest developed trades. At the end of 2005, it had a total population of 2.7356 million, including agricultural population 2.2662 million, accouting for 82.8% of the total ， population density 222person/km2，and natural population growth 4.73‰. The actual rural laborers are 1.3993 million，accounting for 51.1% of the total population. It had a farmland area of 2.2641 million mu, including paddy fields 2.0245 million mu, dry land 239600 mu, and the gross annual grain output is 1.1812 million tons, rural per capita farmland 1 mu, per capita grain possession 432kg and mean grain output 522kg per mu. GDP in 2005 is 25.153 billion yuan, proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries 21.9：37.4：40.7，and per-capita GDP 9195 yuan. The total annual industry and agriculture output value is 28.852 billion Yuan, in which industry accounts for 69.7%, agriculture 30.3%, and total annual industry and agriculture output value per capita is 10547 Yuan. In 2005, the rural per capita net income is 3157 Yuan. Over recent years, Xuancheng City has given full play to its locational advantages neighboring the developed areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and taken a series of

17 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) effective measures at the aspects of construction of soft and hard environement for economic development, transformation of the government functions and strategic restructuring of the economy according to the integral development thoughts of integrating with the international economy and promoting its economy to merge into the economic zones of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai so that the opening-up fields to the outside have been further widened. In 2005, the export trade totaled USD 171.85 million, a rise of 31.3%，and the actual utilized foreign investement is USD 33.98 million, increased by 45.1%. ③ Social and economic development plan The propective target of Xuancheng to build a well-off society in an all-round way is as follows: mean annual growth rate of GDP in 2003～2010 is about 9.5% and per capita GDP in 2010 will amount to USD 1600 and reach the national average level. Mean annual growth rate of GDP in 2011～2018 is about 9.0%, and in 2018 the gross will be twice of that in 2010, per-capita GDP will exceed USD 3000 and the objective to build a well-off society in an all-round way will be realized. The target of social and economic development during the 11th Five-Year Plan is: accelerate new-type industrialization process and quicken optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; forge ahead with balancing urban and rural development and build new socialist countryside; propel construction of central cities and towns and promote coordinated development of regional economy; merge into the economic zones of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai in all directions and further enlarge opening to the outside; and build conservation-minded and environment-friendly society to improve continuously the people’s living standard. ④ Tourism development plan In accordance with the factors of its locational conditions, resources support, market potentials, traffic conditions and development direction, Xiancheng is divided into five tourism areas. ⑴ Xuanzhou ecological and multi-purpose tourism zone with Chinese alligator characteristics：the main tourism backstoppings are Chinese alligator ecotourism and tourism of popularization of scientific knowledge, Jingting Mountain, ancient Shuidong Street and Nanyi Lake. ⑵ Feature villages and Anhui culture-oriented tourism zone in Jingde—Jixi route: the kernels are native places of great persons in Longchuan and Jiangcun and tourisim of feature ancient villages, Qingliang Peak, grand canyon sightseeing in Zhangshan Mountain and Anhui cultural landscape tourism. ⑶ Scenic spots of cave, stone, sea of bamboo in Guangde—angxi route: supported by Taji Cave Class 4A tourism zone, park of bamboo culture and Shifo Mountain to build the tourism zone with “one cave, one park and one mountain”. ⑷ Ningguo tourism zone of mountain and water ecology and green agriculture： backed with Qinglong Lake and Banqiao provincial level natural preservation zones. ⑸ Tourism Zone of Jingxian culture of the New Fourth Army and customs and practices of old revolutionary base areas：supported with the site of military headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Yunling, main battlefield of southern Anhui in Maolin, native place of rice paper, Taohua Pond——Taping Lake and Shuixi Double Towers. Center on the three “fan-shaped” tourism routes （ Xuanzhou—Jingxian—Jixi revolutionary culture-oriented tourism route; Xuanzhou—Ningguo—Jixi ecotourism route; and Xuanzhou—Jingde—Jixi tourism route with native places of the leaders and feature

18 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) villages）, depend on “two mountains and one lake”, the West Lake, the Thousand Isles Lake and tourism resources in peripheral regions, try hard to develop inter-regional tourism routes and form a tourism system with clear levels and network. B Huangshan City ① Status and features of natural resources With a total area of 9807 km2, Huangshan City is located in the south edge of Anhui. Neighboring Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou in the east, linking up Hubei and Jiangxi in the west, bordering Xuancheng and cities in the north, it is in the fringe zone of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. As a city in the center of southern Anhui, it is an international tourism city with famous natural and cultural heritages. It is the cradle of Anhui merchants and Anhui scholarship composed of the cultural schools of Anhui merchants, Anhui Opera, Anhui dishes, Anhui Carve as well as Xin’an Confucian school, Xin’an , Xin’an school and Xin’an architecture is broad and profound. Besides, the technics elaborate works such as inkstick and inkstone produced in Huizhou and traditional folk technics has a long history. Its ultimate characteristic is rich in tourism resources with unique landscapes. It has not only the landscaspes and scenes unparalleled in the world created by Nature but also plenty of human landscapes showing ancient . In 1985, Huangshan Mountain, as the only mountain scene, was selected as one of the top 10 scenic spots and in 1990 it was listed in the directory of international cultural heritages and natural heritages by UNESCO. Landscapes with various styles cluster round Huangshan Muntain as if a myriad of stars surrounds the . There are Taiping Lake with beautiful scenes; Xin’anjiang River just as “gallery of landscape painting”; two natural preservation zones of national level “Guniujiang” with original styles and features and the provincial level “Qingliang Peak”, as well as Qiyun Mountain, one of the top four shrines. In addition, there are ancient folk houses in Shexian County with the fame of “Art treasury of orient ancient culture” and famous scenic spots of Taiping Lake praised as “ in the south of the Yangtze River and lover of Huangshan Mountain”. With rich forestry resources, Huangshan City is the important timber-producing area in East China Region and also the producing areas for famous tea, silkworm, fruit, edible mushrooms and Chinese medicinal materials. Its tea garden area and tea output rank the first place in China. Among the tea produced in Huangshan City, “Qihonglicha”, “Huangshan Maodeng”, “” and “Dinggudafang” are listed in the ten famous traditional and tea has become the fist product and economic backbone of the city. In addition, there are agricultural products with local characteristics such as mushroom, dried bamboo shoots, brake tender leaves, Huizhou tribute chrysanthemum, kumquat in Shexian County and Chinese torreya in Yixian County, etc.. ② Social and economic development condition First place is given to planting and forestry for agriculture in Huangshan City. Planting mainly includes the crops of paddy, wheat, corn and oil plants, tea, mulberry and fruit as well. In agricultural economy, tea occupies an important position and the tea garden area and output ranks the first place in China. Tourism has become the leading industry in the national economy of Huangshang City and people engaged directly in tourism have reached

19 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) approximately 10000. The tourism reception in 2005 totalled 10.013 million person/time, an increased of 12.5%, 2.1 percentage higher than the increment of GDP, gross tourism income amounted to 6.15 billion yuan with annual growth of 10.7%. The local resource advantages have been exerted in its industrial development and a light industrial system with characteristic has been formed in the light of the demands of tourism development. The city now governs 3 districts (Tunxi, Huangshan and Huizhou), four counties (Shexian, Xiuning, Qimen and Yixian) and Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot. By the end of 2005, the total population is 1.4694 million, in which agricultural population is 1.1332 million accounting for 77.1% of the total. The real rural labor force is 734000 accounting for 50% of the toal population，population density 150/km2, and natural population growth rate 3.75‰. By the end of 2005, the real formland area in the city is 712500mu, in which paddy fields are 633300mu and dry land 79200mu, annual total grain output is 342900 tons, farmland per capita for agricultural population 0.63mu, the grain possession per capita 233 kg, and grain output per mu 481 kg. The GDP in 2005 is 15.998 billion yuan, 12.1% higher than 2004. In which, the primary industry accounts for 16.4%, up 4.1%; the secondary industry 35.9%, an increase of 14.4%; the tertiary industry 47.7%，up 13.3%. The per-capita GDP is 10888 Yuan. The total annual industrial and agricultural output value is 11.597 billion Yuan, in which the industry is 73.3%, up 11.8%; agriculture 26.7.2%, an increase of 5.5%; and the gross industrial and agricultural output value per capita is 7893 Yuan. In 2005, urban per capita disposable income is 8528 Yuan, 12.1% higher than 2004; rural per capita net income is 3158 Yuan, up 11.9%. The cultural and educational undertakings are developed in an all-round way. There were 5 broadcast stations with five sets of programs and comprehensive population coverage of broadcast 90.1%; and five TV stations with 6 sets of programs and TV population coverage 97.0%. It has one regular institution of higher learning, 152 middle schools and 115 primary schools with 13318 teachers and 237723 students totally, and enrolment rate for children of school age is 99.7%. The health undertaking is strengthened further and the medical conditions improved further. The whole city possesses 184 medical organizations, 8 disease prevention and control centers (epidemic prevention station), 4220 sickbeds and 5503 medical workers. ③ Social and economic development plan During the 11th Five-Year Plan, Huangshan City will intensify the central position of tourism economy and further give full play to association and demonstration effects. According to the requirements for construction of “Tourism leading in Anhui, Tourism center in East China, Chinese toursism famous-brand and international scenic spot”, innovate work thoughts, build tourism industrial chains, accelerate the development of tourism industrial groups; actively give full play to tourism association and demonstration effects to propel modern agriculture, environment-friendly new-type industry and modern service trade, build Huangshan into an international scenic spot as soon as possible and form industrial pattern of coordinated development. Based on optimization of industrial structure, improvement of efficiency and reduction of consumption, ensure annual growth of GDP of the city at 14%, GDP in 2010 will reach 30 billion yuan, government revenue 2.5 billion yuan, an annual increase of 15%, tourist reception capacity over 20 million person/time, gross tourism income 20 billion yuan in which overseas tourists 1 million person/time, and earning foreign exchange USD 250 million. The growth speed of main economic aggregate indexes exceeds the provincial average level and main per capita indexes ranks top in the province and

20 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) per-capita GDP in 2010 will be 1.5 times than 2000. ④ Tourism development plan of Huangshan City In its tourism development, Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot is taken as the leading role and Tunixi as the tourism base and the natural scenes and cultural heritages are fully utilized and exploited reasonably to form the Huangshan—Tunxi tourism service axis. It is planned to form the new pattern with Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot as the center to bring along exploitation of the surrounding tourism resources. Tunxi will become the service base at highest level in the city range and a ringed tourism system composed of Tunxi, Yixian County, Huangshan Mountain and Yixian County will be formed. ⑴ Tourism system of Huangshan District：construct Gantang tourist spot with “mountain and water landscapes” as the theme, coordinate the interrelation between the western and northern gates of Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot and Taping Lake Scenic Spot to develop vacation tourism, lay stress on fostering development of Taping Lake Tourist Vacation Area and strengthen the function of Gantang as the tourist distributing center. ⑵ Tourism system of Shexian County：build the tourism system with “visit to ancient folk houses and famous historical and cultural cities” as its theme. Actively apply for the world cultural heritage for ancient Yuliang Village and Yuliang Dam, and establish the tourism route ties of Xucun, Chengkan, Tangyue and Tangmo. ⑶ Tourism system of Yixian County： construct the tourism system with “ancient villages with folk houses in southern Anhui” as its theme. Comparison of social and economic indexes of the two project-affected cities is shown in Table 2-2. Comparison of Social and Economic Indexes in 2005 Project-affected Cities Table 2-2 Population GDP Per-capita Ratio of primary, Region Quantity Proportion Proportion in GDP secondary and tertiary 4 Quantity （10 in Anhui 8 Anhui （ ） （10 Yuan） Yuan industries persons） （%） （%） Huangshan 146.94 2.3 159.98 3.0 10888 16.4：35.9：47.7 Xuancheng 273.56 4.2 251.53 4.7 9195 21.9：37.4：40.7 Anhui 6515.5 100 5375.8 3.0 8251 17.9：41.6：40.5

C Huangshan District ① Status and features of natural resources Subordinate to Huangshan City, Huangshan District borders Xuancheng City in the east and Chizhou in the west, links Shexian County, Huizhou District, Xiuning County and Yixian County in the south, and neighbors Jingxian County in the north. It has a total land area of 1775km2. Huangshan District is both in mountainous area and in reservoir area with poor infrastructure conditions and one of the 13 poverty districts in remote mountainous areas and counties in reservoir areas. The agricultural production in the district is mainly of grain, oil plants, tea, timber and bamboo and fishery, and concurrently of silkworm mulberry, dried fruit, animal husbandry and vegetable, wheat, Chineses herbal medicine and tobacco leaf as well. Among them, the

21 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) two tea brands of “”,“Taiping Houkui” are listed in Chinese Top 10 famous tea. The main industries in the district include food, machinery and forest industry and construction materials, textile, electric power, coal and as well. Huangshan District is rich in natural resources, especially the tourism resources. In its territory, there are lots of natural and human landscapes such as the famous scenic spot, Huangshan Mountain, listed in the directory of international cultural heritages and natural heritages by UNESCO, the provincial level scenic spot; Taiping Lake with the names of “Lover of Huangshan Mountain” and “Orient Genevese”; and Huangshan state forest park. In addition, there are agricultural and sideline products with local characteristics, including bamboo, timber, tea and aquatic products, in which, the famous tea of Taiping Houkui and Huangshan Maofeng enjoy reputation at home and abroad. The mineral resources include molybdenum, raw coal, vanadium and quartz, etc.. Huangshan District has become the center of tourism areas in southern Anhui, the important passage for the southern provinces of Jiangxi, Fujiang and Guangdong to connect Hefei, areas along the river as well as the hinterland of Anhui, and also one of the four famous international tourism routes (i.e., famous city in Shanghai, famous lake in Hangzhou, notable park in Suzhou and famous mountain in Huangshan) and the distributing center and recreation and vacation center of the golden tourism area of “two mountains and one lake” (namely, Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui. ② Social and economic development condition Huangshan District has now 8 towns with 11 townships and 1 subdistrict office, 112 administrative villages, 9 community residents’ committees under its jurisdiction. By the end of 2005, it had a population of 161000 persons, including an agricultural population of 127100 persons, accounting for 78.9% of the total and natural population growth rate 1.68‰. By the end of 2005, there were real farmland of 149200 mu, including paddy fields 106700 mu and dry land 42500 mu. The gross grain output was 53400 tons, per capita farmland of agricultural population 1.17 mu and per capita grain possession 331kg, mean grain output per mu 358kg. GDP in 2005 was 2.172 billion yuan, 13.8% higher than 2004, in which, the primary industry accounting for 21%，up 2.6%，the secondary industry 19.5%， an increae of 36.0%，the tertiary industry 59.5%，up 10.5%，and per-capita GDP 13487 yuan. Gross industrial and agricultural production value was 1.514 billion yuan, of which industry accounting for 52%，and agriculture 48%，and per capita gross industrial and agricultural production value was 9399 yuan. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income was 3398 yuan, 11.3% higher than 2004. At presnt, the whole district has realized extending traffic and telephone coverage to every village and the communication in the district becomes very convenient. The cultural and educational undertakings develop in an all-round way. There are a cultural center, a library, and 19 cultural stations in the district. TV station, CATV, and broadcast station are all complete in the district, and the population coverage rate of TV and broadcasting is 91% and 93% respectively. By the end of 2005, it had 21 middle schools and 88 primary schools with 23955 students. The health undertaking has been further strengthened and the medical conditions improved. The whole district has totally 26 medical organizations, 454 sickbeds and 525 medical professionals. Since it is located in the mountainous area in southern Anhui, Huangshan District is not

22 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) only a mountainous area but the reservoir area of Chencun Reservior, per capita resource possession is comparatively little and distribution is not uniform, thus resulting in poverty of the people’s living standard in the mountainous area and extreme disparity between the rich and the poor. ③ Social and economic development plan During the 11th Five-Year Plan, Huangshan District will center on “one target, stressing on four key points and forging ahead with construction in six aspects”, devote every efforts to paying adequate attention of the four key points “developing great tourism, implementing broad opening-up, building large market and constructing big traffic”, and forge ahead with the construction in “physical foundation, democracy and law, safe Huangshan, social undertakings, ecological environment and civilized Huangshan”. Take promotion of leap-forward development and realization of being the first to grow up as the main line, persist in taking tourism as the center and industry as backing to build civilized, harmonious, rich and well-off Huangshan District. ⑴ GDP in 2010 will reach over 4.3 billion yuan with annual growth rate of 13%，and double every five years. The accumulated investment in fixed assets will amount to 10 billion yuan in five years, the gross government revenue over 300 million yuan with annual growth of 14%, rural per capita net income about 5000 yuan, an annual increase of 9% and per capita GDP will exceed USD 3000. ⑵ Quickening exploitation of Taiping Lake and tourism program in the district to upgrade the reception capacity of the southern and northern gates of Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot, accelerate the construction of the eastern and western gates and form a tourism industrial system with characteristics to join the Yangtze River delta and the provincial capital, Hefei. In 2010, the tourism reception capacity will amount to about 3.3 million person/time, increased by 15% annually, including overseas tourists of 100000 person/time, gross tourism income will reach 2.2 billion yuan with annual growth of 26%. D Jingde County ① Status and features of natural resources Subordinate to Xuangcheng City, Jingde County is located in the mountainous areas in southern Anhui and at the north foot of Huangshan Mountain. It faces Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai in the east and is near to Anhi River in the north, only 36 km to Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot. It borders Ningguo City, Jixi County, Huangshan District and Jingxian County from east to west respectively, with a total land area of 904.8km2. Jingde County is the pilot county of the construction of national level ecological demonstration areas and there are abundant resources in its territory. It has a forestland area of 750000 mu with forest coverage of 60% and is listed in the top 100 counties of good afforestation of the country. There are beautiful natural entrironment and various wild animals and plants including key protective animals and plants at national and provincial levels such as spotted deer, leopard, gingko and yew, etc.. Jingde County is a typical agricultural county in mountainous areas mainly of grain production and concurrently of forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery. It teems with grain and oil, pod, ramee and tea, etc., enjoying the fame of “Barn of Huizhou”. Jingde is one of the top 7 ramee producing areas and its tea has great reputation for a long history. The four famous tea of “Tianshanzhengxiang”, the curiosity in tea; “Jingde Kuizhen”; “Jingedehaoya”

23 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) and “Jingdemingkui” is well-known at home and abroad. It is rich in mineral resources with over ten minerals of fluorite, quartz and feldspar, in which fluorite is of high quality and quartz reserves are rich and the proved fluorite reserves are 2.1 million tons and quartz 10 million tons. Jingde County has rich and generous cultural deposits and the Huizhou culture has profound deposits and heritage here. Jingyang Town in Jingde County has “one top tower, two rivers passing through the city, three bridges with jade green and mountains in all directions”， enjoying the reputation of landscape city town. Jiangcun, located in the territory of Baidi Town, is an ancient village in southern Anhui with a history of over 1300 years. The natural, human and ecological scenes, such as “Pugong Ancestral Temple”, “memorial archway for a father and his son successful in the highest imperial examinations” and 《Genealogy of Jiang Clan》 with 22 volumes totally, listed in international Huizhou scholarship category, bring up the rich tourism resources and are the integral components of the “two mountains and one lake” scenic spots in Anhui Province. Jingde is rich in agricultural resources and its staple agricultural products include rice, ramee, silkworm mulberry, tea, scalper, poultry and timber and bamboo, etc. and the featured agricultural products cover Chinese beef cattle No.1, Ganoderma lucidum at Huangshan Mountain, wild rice stem, plum-blossom turtle and sugar cane, etc.. ② Social and economic development condition Since reforem and opening-up to the outside, Jingde’s economy development has shifted from traditional and one sided agriculture to the direction of paying equal attention to industry and agriculture. The industrial system with machinery, electron, linen textile, medication and construction materials as the backbone has been formed. In 2005, it had 10 townships (towns), 65 villages and 3 communities under its jurisdiction and had a population of 1.1502 million persons, including 127200 agricultural population, accounting for 84.7% of the total. Its total rural labor force is 75000 persons, accountig for 46.9% of the total population，population density 166 person/km2，and natural growth rate 2.1‰. By the end of 2005, the county had gross farmland of 134500 mu, including 121900 mu paddy fields and 12600 mu dry land; annual gross grain output 64700 tons, per capita farmland of agricultural population 1.06 mu, and per capita grain possession 431kg. GDP in 2005 is 1.58 billion yuan, 10.2% higher than 2004，of which, the primary industry accounts for 24.5%，up 9.4%，the secondary industry 38.9%，an increase of 14.1%， the tertiary industry 34.7%， up 7.1%，per-capita GDP 10520 yuan；gross agricultural and industrial production value is 1.128 billion yuan, in which, industry accounting for 53.7%， increased by 14.3%， agriculture 46.3%，up 9.6%，and per capita gross agricultural and industrial production value 7893 yuan. The fiscal revenue of the whole county in 2005 totalled 68 million yuan, 13.0% higher than 2004 and the rural per capita net income by the end of 2005 is 3053 yuan, 6.0% higher than 2004. ③ Social and economic development plan During the 11th Five-Year Plan, Jingde County will focus on the central task of economic construction, lead the whole situation of the social and economic development with scientific development view, devote major efforts to implememtation of the strategies of “eastern development” and “one key point and two wings”, bulid competitve industrial

24 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) system, and form an industrial system framework with processing and manufacture trade and basic industry as backing, emerging industry as a breakthrough, and profitable agriculture, feature tourism and modern service trades developed in all-round way. The target of the 11th Five-Year Plan is：GDP in 2010 will reach 1.65 billion yuan, increased by 11.5% annually，fiscal revenure will rise synchronously, investment in the fixed assets increased by 20%，total comsumer retail increased by 8.1%，per capita 11000 yuan； and rural per capita net income increased by over 5% annually. Utilization of natural resources will tend to be more reasonable and effects in resource saving and environmental protection will be remarkable. E Huizhou District ① Status and features of natural resources Subordinate to Huangshan City, Huizhou District lies at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, bordering Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot in the north，16 km to Tunxi, the seat of city government in the south, 40km to the Thousand Isles Lake in the east, enjoying the fame of southern gate of Huangshan Mountain and back garden of Shanghai and Hangzhou. With a total land area of 441 km2, it is the county level district under jurisdiction of the city newly set up after Huangshan City was established for the approval of the state council in Nov. 1987. It has advantageous locational conditions, the Hefei-Tongling–Huangshan Expressway under construction and the newly completed Huangshan-Hangzhou Expressway join here, Anhui-Jiangxi Railway passes through its territory, G205 national road and Cizhang Highway traverse it, flights from Huangshan Airport can directly take you to all domestic key large cities and directly through to Hongkong and Macao and the traffic is very convenient. Huizhou District teems with timber, tea, tribute chrysanthemum, water chestnut and pod, etc.. Planting is mainly of rice and rape and industry mainly covers tea processing, electric power and textile, etc.. Yangsi, the seat of district government, has become one of the important industrial bases of Huangshan City. Its historical and cultural deposits are profound and the tourism landscapes are abundant. Its particularity in historical, economic and natrual conditions restults in the specific style and tradition of the Huizhou culture, such as Xin’an painting and calligraphy; Xin’an medicine; seal cutting, print and architecture of Huizhou scholarshipl; as well as Huizhou opera and four Huizhou treasures of the study, i.e. writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper, etc., all of them develop a school of their own and have a long history. The memorial archways, ancient folk houses and ancestral temples left over may be rated as the outstanding representatives in southern Anhui and even all over China for their long history, numerous quantity and high quality and enjoy the good fame of “gallery of ancient architecture of Huizhou school and elegant gardens of mountains and rivers”. This district relies on the strong “Huizhou culture” to upgrade the proportion of the tertiary industry mainly of tourism, takes “fully using Anhui brands, playing invigoratingly the chess of cultural relics, winning initial success in ecotourism and creating golden tourism route” as its targets, builds up multi-layered tourism product system with Huizhou culture-oriented tourism hotline of “Yansi~Qiankou~Chengkan~Tangmo” as the leading role and supported with characteristic tourism of rest and recreation to propel the economic development of the district.

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② Social and economic development condition The district governs 7 town(ship)s, 64 villages, 8 residential committees and 1 residential district. By the end of 2005, it had a total population of 99100 persons, including an agricultural population of 74500 persons, accounting for 75.2% of the total. The real rural labor force was 52000 persons, accounting for 52.5% of the total population, population density 91 person/ km2，and natrual growth rate 3.75‰. By the end of 2005, the real farmland is 60500 mu, including 52400 mu paddy fields and 8100 mu dry land；annual gross grain output 27400 tons, per capita farmland of agricultural population 0.81 mu, and per capita grain possession 277kg. GDP in 2005 is 938 million yuan, 12.5% higher than 2004，of which, the primary industry accounts for 18.9%，decreased by 1.8%，the secondary industry 43.9%， up 2.8%，the tertiary industry 37.2%，decreased by 1.0%，per-capita GDP 9466 yuan, gross industrial and agricultural production value 1.25 billion yuan, of which, industry accounting for 77.1%，up 21.5%，agriculture 22.9%，an increase of 4.2%，and per capita gross industrial and agricultural production value 12617 yuan. Rural per capita net income by the end of 2005 is 3393 yuan，6.7% higher 2004. In 2005, the district continued to intensify promotion of the tourism route of “famous mountains, beautiful water and ancient Huizhou” and the tourism situation was preferable as a whole. According to statistics, domestic and overseas tourists of 687000 person/time were received totally in the district in 2005 and gross tourism income totalled 210 million yuan，increased by 10.8% and 31% respectively. Cultural and educational undertakings developed in an all-round way. There are 8 cultural centers (stations), 53 cultural business units, 1 broadcast station and 1 TV-relay broadcasting station with radio coverage rate of 100%. There are 1 secondary vocational and technical education school and 73 regular education schools and enrolment rate for children of school age is 99.7% and popularity rate of graduates from junior high school 96.3%. The health undertaking has been further strengthened and the medical conditions improved. By the end of 2005 the district has had 10 medical organizations above township level, 109 village level or individual clinics, 299 mecidal workers including 100 doctors. ③ Social and economic development plan The prospective target for social and economic development in the 11th Five-Year Plan is: GDP will be increased by 15% annually, GDP in 2010 will reach 1.9 billion yuan； accummulated investment in fixed assets 6.4 billion yuan, mean annual growth 20%；fiscal revenue 240 million yuan, annual growth 18%；tourism reception 1.2 million person/time, annual growth 12%，gross tourism income 400 million yuan, increased by 14% annually； gross export volume of foreign trade USD 21 million, up 20% annually，mean annual income of staff 20000 yuan, annual growth 8.5%，and rural per capita net income 5050yuan，8.3% up annually. Persist in implementing the development strategy of “building the district based on industry, strengthening the district by relying on opening-up, stabilizing the dirstrict by agriculture and revitalizing the district by tourism ”， unswervingly push on eastern development and the “332” action plan, and promote rapid expansion of industrial scale, quick raising of city rank, fast development of agricultural economy, vigorous development of tourism and the tertiary industry and high-speed buildup of comprehensive strength.

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F Tunxi District ① Status and features of natural resources Subordinate to Huangshan City, Tunxi District is the seat of Huangshan City Government. With a total land area of 249 km2, it is the center of economy, culture, traffic and information as well as tourism distributing center of Huangshan City and also the central city of tourism economic zone of “Two mountains and one lake” (namely, Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Proivince. It is located in the advantageous position where the two rivers join together and there are thoroughfares to three provinces. Traffic in its territory is very convenient. There is state class A airport, Huangshan Airport, where you may fly to all domestic big cities and Hongkong and Macao areas. Anhu-Jiangxi Railway and G205 national road pass through its territory, Anhui-Hangzhou Expressway has run through, and the expressways of Hefei-Tongling-Huangshan and -Wuyuan- Huangshan are under construction. Tunxi is also the cradle of “Huizhou merchants”and “Huizhou scholarship”, enjoys the good fame of “southeastern Zou and Lu states” since the ancient time，and gestates lots of historical cultural notables such as , Chen Dawei and Dai Zhen, ect.. It is the important native habitat of Huizhou ink, Shexian inkstone and rice paper as well. There are abundant natural resources. The mineral resources are mainly of bentonite and the proved bentonite depoist area is about 34km2, the reserves reach over 100 million tons. Secondly, there are porcelain clay, uranium and brine, etc.. The main tree species include masson pine, China fir, sawtooth oak, sweet gum, yellow sandalwood, cypress and tung tree, etc.. There are over 130 wild animals, such as hog badger, dog badger, fox, wolf and leopard, etc., and approximately 300 wild medicinal materials. ② Social and economic development condition It has 5 towns and 4 subdistrict offices under its jurisdiction and by the end of 2005 it had a total population of 160500 persons, including agricultural popolation 36900 persons, accounting for 23.0% of the total，actual rural laborers 38000 persons, accounting for 23.66% of the total population，population density 645 person/km2，and natural poppulation growth rate 4.66‰. It has a real farmland area of 28600 mu, including 28300 mu paddy fields；annual gross grain output 15000 tons, per capita farmland of agricultural population 0.77 mu and per capita grain possession 93kg. GDP in 2005 is 1.81 billion yuan, 13.7% higher than 2004，in which, the primary industry accounts for 10.6%，0.1% up，the secondary industry 34.4%， 23.6% up，the tertiary industry 55.0%，11.6% increased，per-capita GDP 11257 yuan；gross agricultural and industrial production value 618 million yuan, of which, industry is 53.1%， and agriculture 46.9%，and per capita gross industrial and agricultural production value 3852 yuan. The living standard of both urban and rural residents has been improved continuoulsy and in 2005 urban per capita disposable income is 8500 yuan, 11.7% higher than 2004 and rural per capita net income 4268 yuan，10.0% up. Educational undertaking is developing in an all-round way, there are 51 schools including 9 middle schools and 25 primary schools with 1232 teachers and 21594 students totally. Health undertaking is further strengthened and the medical conditions are improved. By the end of 2005, there were 28 medical organizations, 1357 sickbeds and 1940 medical professsionals.

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③ Social and economic development plan During the 11th Five-Plan, Tunxi District will take great-leap-forward development and being the first to spring up as its motive, seize the opportunity, take advantages to grow up, devote major efforts to implement the strategy of eastern development, industrial supporting, urban demonstration, balance of urban and rural development and sustainable development, further strengthen the central position of tourism economy and commercial and trade services in the whole city, take great pains to build a powerful, charming, vigorous and harmonious Tunxi, and try hard to create a new situation in economic development of Tunxi and social development. The prospective target of Xiuning County for social and economic development during the 11th Five-Year Plan is: per-capita GDP in 2010 will be twice more than that in 2000, and the main per capita index will rank top in the whole city. GDP in 2010 will reach 3.3 billion yuan, increased by 16% annually；accumulated fixed assets investment 12.7 billion yuan, 20% up; fiscal revenue 419 million yuan, increased by 18% annually; tourism capacity 3.88 million person/time, annually increases by 17%；gross export volume of foreign trade USD 28.53 million, increased by 25% annually，urban per capita disposable income 14323 yuan, mean annual growth rate 11%，and rural per capita net income 6213 yuan, increased by 7.8％ annually. G Xiuning County ① Status and features of natural resources Subordinate to Huangshan City, Xiuning County lies in the soutern edge of Anhui Province and is bounded by Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. With a total land area of 2151km2，it is a typical mountainous county composed of “80% mountains, 5% water, 5% fields and 10% roads and demesnes”. At the same time, it is one of the rural poverty relief counties in mountainous and reservoir areas of Anhui Province. It has 29 poverty-stricken villages, accounting for 11.2% of the total villages and the poverty-stricken population and population with low income amount to 17067 persons and poverty occurrence rate 6.8%. With prominent locational advantages, it is only 18km from Xiuning to the downtown of Huangshan City. The traffic is very convenient. Anhui-Jiangxi Railway, Tunxi-Huangshan Highway, G205 national road and Cizhang Highway all run through and Anhui-Hangzhou Expressway, Hefei-Tongling-Huangshan Expressway under contruction and the proposed expressways of Tunxi-Kai, Tunxi-Jingdezhen and Tunxi- Wuyuan all pass across the county. It is the important passage to such famous scenic spots as Huangshan Mountain, ancient villages in southern Anhui, and and Jiangwan Village in Wuyuan. Xiuning County has abundant product resources. The crops mainly include forest trees, tea, mulberry and fruit, etc., and is the main producing area of the well-known “Tunxi green tea” and one of the export base of tea products. It enjoys the fame of “storehouse of Huizhou fir ” and at present, the whole county has a woodland area of about 170000 ha, stumpage about 6.5 million m3, and forest coverage rate 76.0%. Xiuning County is the Happy Land for rural tourism with beautiful waters and mountains and charming scenes. In Xiuning County, there are also lots of excellent ecological tourism resources such as the ancient Wan’an Town praised as “the alive famous painting of scene on

28 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) the river in Tomb-sweeping Day”, Lugujian, “the source of three rivers”, Yunyan Lake which is thought by Xiake to have more verve than Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang, Yanggan Village in Xikou, Wulong Mountain and Yuanfang Grand Canyon, etc.. ② Social and economic development condition It governs 9 towns with 12 townships and 265 administrative villages. By the end of 2005, it had a total population of 272700 persons, including agricultural population of 238000 persons, accounting for 87.3% of the total, population density 127 person/ km2，and natural population growth rate 4.41‰. The actual rural laborers are 149900 persons, accounting for 55.0% of the total population，in which, people engaed in agriculture accounting for 80.1% of the total laborers. The whole county has a farmland area of 184800 mu, including paddy fields 168600 mu and dry land 16200 mu, annual gross grain output 98000 tons, per capita farmland of the agricultural population 0.78 mu, and per capita grain possession 359kg. GDP in 2005 is 2.059 billion yuan, 12.3% higher than 2004，in which the primary industry is 27.6%，an increase of 4.7%，the secondary industry 33.2%，up 20.6%，the tertiary industry 39.2%，a rise of 11.7%，and per-capita GDP 7552 yuan. The agricultural production situation in the whole county is steady on the whole, industrial production grows rapidly and annual gross industrial and agricultural output value is 1.784 billion yuan, in which, industry accounting for 47.8%， agriculture 82.2%，and per capita gross industrial and agricultural product value 6544 yuan. The living standards of both urban and rural residents in the county have been upgraded continuously. By the end of 2005, the mean wage of the on-the-job employees is 13212 yuan, 19.0% higher than 2004；and rural per capita net income 3170 yuan，up 12.2%. The culutural, broadcasting and education undertakings developed soundly. By the end of 2005, there were 22 cultural stations, 1 library and 1 museum, 1 county level broadcast station and 1 TV station, CATV users 670000 households, and population coverage of broadcasting and TV 90.0% and 93.9% respectively. The county has 20 middle schools and 81 primary schools with enrolled students of 20109 and 16526 respectively，enrolment rate for children of school age 99.9%，and enrolment rate of middle school 94.2%. The health undertaking develops steadily and by the end of 2005 there were 27 medical organizations, 422 sickbeds and 486 medical professionals. There were 181 rurual clinics with 196 rural doctors and the villages with medical stations account for 69.8% of the total. ③ Social and economic development plan During the “11th-five-year” plan period, Xiuning County will lay stress on implementation of the strategy “building the county based on ecology, strengthening the county by relying on industry, shaping the county through culture, urban demonstration, and balancing development”, devote major efforts to developing tourism economy, accelerate the process of new-type industrialization, urban and rural integration and agricultural industrialization, become integrated into the Yangtze River delta areas, try to be the bellwether in Huangshan City in western development, make every effort to become the powerful economic county in the boundary of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and promote coordinated development of the economy and society in an all-round way. The prospective target of Xiuning County for social and economic development during the 11th Five-Year Plan is: GDP in 2010 will reach 4.1 billion yuan, 14.5% up annually, GDP per capita 1.8 times of 2000, amounting to USD 1855；the fixed asset investment will be increased by over 23% averagely and the accumulated investement in five years is made to 11

29 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) billion yuan; fiscal revenue 254.6 million yuan, an annual increase of 15%; per capita wage of urban on-the-job staff and rural per capita net income will be increased by 10% and 9% respectively and amount to 21200 Yuan and 4870 Yuan in 2010 respectively. 1800 persons’ adequate food and clothing problem will be resolved every year and in 2010 the poverty-stricken villages will be basically eliminated. The social and economic condition of project-affected counties (district) in 2005 is shown in Table 2-3.

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Social and Economic Status of Project-affected Counties (District) in 2005 Table 2-3 Anhui Xuancheng Huangshan Huizhou Huangshan Xiuning Project Name Unit Jingde County Tunxi District Province City City District District County Ⅰ. Population 1. Total households Household 18490000 852170 484981 44054 34083 55733 52189 84893 2. Total population Person 65155056 2735630 1469356 150192 99088 161044 160536 272654 Of which：agricultural population Person 51476316 2266188 1133228 127184 74460 127059 36924 238026 Natural population growth tate ‰ 6.20 3.74 3.75 2.10 3.23 1.68 4.66 4.41 3. Actual rural laborers Person 29392130 1399305 734356 70512 52017 74955 37984 149860 Of which: laborers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, Person 17669420 845641 519062 41152 38170 48087 18374 120056 sideline and fishery industries Industry Person 2993425 184137 40188 5944 4980 4610 4917 5216 Construction industry Person 2816363 121232 46322 5152 3850 6180 4832 4805 Transport, storage and posts and telecommunications Person 836916 52023 13909 2224 700 2438 1579 2493 Information transmission, computer service and software 91083 3278 792 189 80 218 40 industry Wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and catering Person 2020720 109503 35458 4596 2070 6094 5394 7138 industry Others Person 2964203 121745 78625 11255 2167 7546 2670 10112 Ⅱ. State land area km2 139427 12340 9807 904.8 441 1775 248.9 2151 Ⅲ. Gross Domestic Product 108 yuan 5375.84 251.53 159.98 15.80 9.38 21.72 18.1 20.59 1. Primary industry 108 yuan 959.61 55.01 26.16 4.18 1.77 4.56 1.91 5.69 2. Secondary industry 108 yuan 2234.23 94.05 57.51 6.14 4.29 4.23 6.24 6.83 3. Tertiary industry 108 yuan 2182.00 102.47 76.31 5.48 3.32 12.93 9.95 8.07 Ⅳ. Per capita GDP yuan 8251 9195 10888 10520 9466 13487 11275 7552 Ⅴ. Gross product of industry and agriculture 104 yuan 62334180 2885241 1159727 112825 125023 151373 61846 178412 1. Gross agricultural product 104 yuan 16661915 875302 417361 52271 28620 72591 28980 93075 2. Gross industry product 104 yuan 45672265 2009939 742366 60554 96403 78782 32866 85337 Ⅵ. Per capita gross industrial and agricultural product yuan 9567 10547 7893 7512 12617 9399 3852 6544 Ⅶ. Agriculture 1. Farmland area mu 61386765 2264070 712500 134505 60540 149205 28560 184785 Including：paddy field mu 27322485 2024460 633300 121905 52395 106650 28275 168630 dry land mu 34064280 239610 79200 12600 8145 42555 285 16155 2. Grain output Ton 26053140 1181238 342850 64727 27419 53375 14972 98014 3. Per capita grain holding kg 400 432 233 431 277 331 93 359 4. Per capita farmland holding of agricultural population mu 1.19 1.00 0.63 1.06 0.81 1.17 0.77 0.78 Ⅷ. Mean annual wage of employee yuan 15334 15091 15100 12741 14956 15195 17462 13796 Ⅸ. Rural per capita net income yuan 2641 3157 3158 3053 3393 3398 4268 3170

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2.2.3. Social and Economic Status of Project- Affected Town(ship)s This project concerns 5 counties (districts) along the line with 13 town(ship)s, 41 administrative villages, 115 villagers’ groups (See attachment I for details). From Nov. to Dec. 2006, in order to analyze the project impacts and prepare a feasible resettlement action plan, under the unified arrangement of Provincial Road Bureau, each county(district) people’s government organized to establish the project survey working group, which is composed of the county (district) resettlement office and related departments, the resettlement consulting unit (ECIDI) and relevant local sectors, to make a comprehensive survey on basic social and economic conditions and production and living status of towns(street) and villages affected by the project. Located in the fringe zone of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, the road sections to be reconstructed are the components of G205 project. This area is mostly of mountainous topography, rich in natural resources, especially the concentrated tourism resources. It is also the cradle of Huizhou Culture and in the terrority there are plenty of natural and human tourism resources, such as 2 international cultural heritages and 16 state level cultural relic protection units. In the project areas, Xuancheng and Huangshan cities are of complicated topography and mostly located in mountainous and hilly range and the highway grade is low, mainly of Grade III and IV. The Anhui-Jiangxi Railway and Xuancheng-Hangzhou Railway in it are both of single track at present and the traffic relation with the outside is still in condition of “opening but not smoothness” and the unsmooth traffic results in that the advantages in resources and location in this area cannot be shifted to economic advantages and severely restricts the development of local economy, the farmers’ shaking off poverty and setting out on a road to prosperity and accordingly the gap between urban and rural areas is enlarged continuously. Now Xuancheng and Huangshan cities have totally one state level poverty-stricken county and 5 provincial level poverty-stricken counties and the poverty-stricken population in the two cities in 2004 is over 78000 persons. See Table 2-4 for social and economic conditions of project-affected town(ship)s and refer to Attachment 2 for basic conditions of project-affected villages.

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Social and Economic Condition of Project-affected Town(ship)s Table 2-4 Tunxi Jingde County Huangshan District Huizhou District Xiuning County Town(ship) District Item Suncun Miaoshou Baidi Tangkou Yangcun Qiashe Chengkan Qiankou Yanghu Donglinxi Longtian Caijiaqiao Tanjiaqiao Township Township Town Town Township Township Town Town Town Town Township I. Population 1. Gross household 4383 2817 3029 4383 2535 3559 1518 990 4076 3857 2617 5546 1440 （household） 2．Total population（person） 15945 10487 11355 15945 7974 11373 5467 3431 13401 12536 7829 19447 4950 Of whick ： agricultural 13514 10487 11355 13514 7465 11035 5449 3295 13401 12415 7829 18084 4950 population （person） II. Actual rural laborers 7263 5767 6812 7263 4535 6822 3741 2620 9437 8144 5126 12376 2774 （person） 1．Agricultural laborers 4263 2918 4517 4263 2187 2509 2509 1711 6163 4116 1604 8637 1896 （person） 2．Industrial laborers 1361 487 526 1361 1100 657 289 202 729 687 753 963 195 3．Laborers in construction 618 580 322 618 323 565 177 124 446 818 728 594 187 industry 4．Laborers in transportation, storage and posts and 238 184 156 238 122 245 86 60 216 260 343 218 98 telecommunications 5．Laborers in wholesale and retail trade and catering 340 359 366 340 357 1973 201 141 507 516 496 670 131 industry 6．Other laborers in 443 1239 925 443 446 873 508 356 1281 1747 1202 1294 267 non-agriculatral industries III. Farmland area（mu） 15780 12560 9405 15630 7946 987 795（8760） 210（6015） 7965 13665 2484 13334 1045

Of which：paddy field 14715 9765 8790 13335 7046 695 345 7065 12090 2364 12140 928

dry land 1065 2510 615 2295 900 292 450（8760） 210（6015） 900 1575 120 1194 117

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(Continued) Tunxi Jingde County Huangshan District Huizhou District Xiuning County Town(ship) District Item Suncun Miaoshou Baidi Tangkou Yangcun Qiashe Chengkan Qiankou Yanghu Donglinxi Longtian Caijiaqiao Tanjiaqiao Township Township Town Town Township Township Town Town Town Town Township IV. Gross income of rural 6409 8591 19880 12502 14287 25016 3023 1930 9537 11450 51373 8995 1567 economy（104 yuan） 1．Agriculture 4519 1440 3285 3590 2574 1413 1385 615 3116 3584 2140 3101 245

Of which：crop farming 1600 1350 1370 1731 1018 707 825 480 1602 1968 559 1839 108

Forestry 365 324 340 230 470 278 236 50 568 422 7 264 186

Animal husbandry 1447 1039 1145 1569 1082 426 322 80 896 1121 1489 875 109

Aquiculture 507 205 230 60 4 2 2 5 50 73 85 123 3

Sideline 600 200

2．Industry 460 4193 15515 6300 5875 1302 1050 490 2760 2672 25900 3070 628

3．Construction industry 370 420 420 1228 4022 330 195 380 1007 531 11335 1130 37

4．Carry trade 330 140 140 900 834 832 119 80 1412 635 4730 481 126

5．Catering industry 340 558 215 381 743 16711 221 180 946 2725 5577 454 265

6．Others 390 362 305 103 239 4428 53 185 296 1303 1691 759 105 V. Income of outlabor 2240 1464 1120 1510 294 416 233 210 905 389 908 404 service（104 yuan） VI. Rural per capita net 3126 3110 3154 3097 3596 4288 1928 2003 2950 3259 4529 2607 2360 income（yuan） Note： Yangcun and Qiashe townships are mainly of tea gardens, and the data in the bracket refer to the areas of the tea gardens.

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2.3. Road Existing Status and Analysis of Rebuilding Necessity 2.3.1. Traffic Facility Status ⑴ Xuancheng City Xuancheng City is located in the edge of the most developed area in China, the Yangtze River delta, 280km to Shanghai, bordering the most developed area in Zhejiang, Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area in the east and connecting the most developed areas in Jiangsu, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Nanjing in the north. At present, its transportation includes highway, railway and water carriage. The highway conditions are as follows: G318, G205 and over 10 provincial roads are arranged in a crisscross pattern, and a convenient transportation network has been formed. Anhui-Jiangxi Railway runs from the south to the north and Xuanzhou-Hangzhou Railway passes from the east to the west. The railways of Fuyang-Huainan, Huainan, Anhui-Jiangxi, Xuanzhou-Hangzhou and Hangzhou-Ningbo are composed of the second passage of East China and Xuancheng City is located in the joining hub of Anhui-Jiangxi and Xuanzhou-Hangzhou railways. Xuancheng City is the first station of the economic radiation of eastern economically developed areas to the western areas and highway transportation remains the important transport way in the local areas. Although the city traffic network layout is perfect, the highway grade is low. By the end of 2004, the traffic mileage totalled 4751 km, but the highway with high grade pavement is in low proportion, only 396 km, accounting for 42.1% of the total traffic mileage and the others are traffic mileage of medium, low grade or no pavement, accounting for 49.6% of the total mileage. In 2004, highway passenger capacity in Xuancheng City is 36.6 million person/time and passenger turnover 2.319 billion person/km. Society-wide highway freight capacity is 17.57 million tons and freight turnover 2.239 billion ton/km. The conditions of low grade highway cannot accommodate to the development demands of the local economy increasingly. ⑵ Huangshan City Located in the extreme south edge of Anhui Province, Huangshan City is near Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou in the east, links up Jiangxi in the west and borders Xuangcheng and Chizhou cities in the north and it lies in the fringe zone of the three provinces of Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi. At present, the comprehensive transportation network in Huangshan City is all complete, consisting of four transport ways of highway, railway, water carriage and aviation. Anhui-Jiangxi Railway traverses four conuties and two districts in its territory and links up Nanjing in the east and in the west. For water navigation, Xin’anjiang River has become the golden waterway to Thousand Isles Lake in Zhejiang. Huangshan Airport is the state Class A Airport and currently there are 29 flight courses directly to Hefei, , Guangzhou and Xi’an, etc.. Highway transportation dominates the comprehensive transport network. By the end of 2004, the highway mileage of the city has amounted to 2807km，but the high grade highway is in low percentage, the highway mileage of Grade 2 or above is only 427 km，accounting for 15.2% of the total；and highway mileage below Grade 2 accounts for 84.8% of the total and road surface of high grade and sub-high grade accounts for 67.3% of the total mileage.

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In 2004, the highway passenger capacity is 30.45 million persons, passenger turnover 1.6803 billion person/km；highway freight capacity 22.21 million tons, freight turnover 1.23748 billion ton/km. From the survey and understanding conditions, as it has the characteristics of wide coverage and extension and door to door, highway traffic is always the main communication mode in the project-affected areas and the demand grows rapidly. However, most highways in the affected areas are of Grade 3 and 4 and there exist lots of issues in the exisiting highways and they cannot accommodate to the situation of economic development and demands of tourism development along the line, therefore, upgrade of the existing highways has become the most convenient approach to improve the loacla traffic and transportation conditions. ⑶ Jingde County Jingde County is located in the mountainous areas in southern Anhui. Without any railways and water carriage in its territory, highway is the main artery of the county’s communications and transport. By the end of 2005, the total highway mileage of the county is 628.43 km，and G205, G317 and G323 make up the framework of the road network in the county region, in which G205 passes across the county from north to south with a mileage of 43.6 km in the territory and the mileage of S217 and S323 in the territory is 20.65 km and 20.97 km respectively. Six county level roads of Caiyun, Sanxing, Huaxin, Hongrui, Baishui and Qiaoshi are taken as the connecting roads with a total mileage of 134.47 km. At present, owing to poor foundation, the county road network in “tree-shaped” structure layout is unreasonable with low highway grade, pavement of poor quality, unsmooth road network and weak trafficability. Inconvenient traffic has become the most serious “bottle-neck” influencing the county to accelerate economic development. ⑷ Huizhou District Its communication is mainly of highway transportation. In 2004, the total highway mileage of the whole district was 171km，Grade-II highway was only 17km，accounting for 9.9% of the total; Grade-III highway was 49km，accounting for 28.7%；Grade-IV highwqay is 78km，accounting for 45.6%，and off-grade highway was 27km，accounting for 15.8%. Highway passenger capacity is 1.32 million persons and freight capacity 3.57 million tons. G205 road sections in its territory are in low highway grade, which restricts the chain exploitation of tourism resources of landscapes and cultural relics in the district. On the other hand, the rural economic foundation in this region is weak and the peasants live in poverty, therefore, it is in urgent need to reconstruct this highway so as to bring along the all-round development of the economic society in the region. ⑸ Huangshan District Huangshan District is subordinate to Huangshan City with obvious locational advantages. With G205 national road, S103 and G218 provincial roads runing across its territory, Huangshan District has become the center of tourism zone of southern Anhui and the important passage for the southern provinces of Jiangxi, Fujiang and Guangdong to connect Hefei, the areas along the river and hinterland of Anhui. At present, traffic infrastructure of Huangshan District drops behind and its communication and transportation only depends upon highways and the highways are of low grade. By the end of 2004, gross highway mileage of the district is 366km，Grade 2 highway is only 46km，accounting for 12.5% of the

36 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) total；Grade 3 highway 128km，accounting for 35.0%；and Grade 4 highway 192km， accounting for 52.5%. In 2004, highway passenger capacity of Huangshan Districtis 3.76 million person/time，highway freight capacity 4.605 million tons. In order to further accelerate the exploitation of tourism resources in the district and promote all-round development of the economy and society, it is necessary to strengthen reconstruction and upgrade of the low grade highways in the region. ⑹ Tunxi District As the seat of Huangshan City Government, Tunxi District lies in the advantagous location where the two rivers join together and there are thoroughfares to three provinces and is always the distributing center of goods and materials in the mountainous areas in southern Anhui. The traffic in the district is very convenient. There is the state Class A airport——Huangshan Airport，where you can fly to the domestic large cities and Hongkong and Macao areas. Anhui-Jiangxi Railway and G205 national road run through the district, Anhui-Hangzhou Expressway has linked up and Hefei-Tongling-Huangshan and Jingdezhen-Wuyuan-Huangshan expressways are under accelerative construction. In 2005, production of communication and transportation industry in Tunxi District increased stably with a freight capacity of 5.08 million tons and passenger capacity of 7.71 million persons. Total highway mileage of the district is 88km，including Grade 2 highways 31km, accounting for 35.2% of the total，and highways below Grade 2 57km, accounting for 64.8%. ⑺ Xiuning County 18km to the downtown of Huangshan Cith, the location advantage of Xiuning County is prominent. Anhui-Jiangxi Raiway, Tunxi-Huangshan Highway, G205 national road and Cizhang Highway all run through it and Anhui-Hangzhou Expressway and Hefei-Tongling-Huangshan Expressway under construction as well as the proposed expressways of Tunxi-Kai, Tunxi-Jingdezhen and Tunxi-Wuyuan all pass across the county. It is the important passage to the famous scenic spots of Huangshan Mountian, the ancient villages in southern Anhui of Hongcun and Xidi as well as Jiangwan Village in Wuyuan. In 2004, freight capacity of all types in Xiuning County was 2.23 million tons, 0.9% higher than 2003, in which, railway freight 30000 tons, up 50.0%，and highway freight 2.2 million tons, an increase of 0.5%. The passenger capacity in 2004 was 2.54 million persons, increased by 16.0%, in which highway passenger capacity 2.5 million persons, 16.3% up. From the investigation and understanding conditiosn, as it has the features of wide coverage and extension as well as door to door, highway traffic is always the main traffic approach in the project-affected areas and the demands grow rapidly. However, the highways in this region are in low grade with poor road surface, which has seriously restricted the development of the regional economy, therefore, upgrade and reconstruction of highways has become the most convenient approach to improve the local communication and transportation conditions. 2.3.2. Necessity of Road Rebuilding ⑴ Requirement of promoting resource exploitation and regional economic development Huangshan and Xuancheng cities in the project-affected areas are two important cities in southern Anhui, close to one of the most developed areas, the Yangtze River delta area, bordering the most developed area in Zhejiang, Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou area in the east,

37 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) connecting Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Nanjing, the most developed in Jiangsu, in the north, it is the direct hinterland for radiation of the Yangtze River delta economic zone. There are rich natural resources in this area. Jingde County teems with grain and oil, pod, ramee and tea, etc. enjoying the fame of “barn of Huizhou”，and is one of the top 7 ramee producing areas. The mineral resources are also abundant, and there are over 10 minerals such as fluorite, quartz and feldspar, etc.. There are rich tourism resources of cultural relics of “Huizhou culture” in Huizhou District and it is the important timber producing area in East China Region with over 900 shrubs and arbors and the province-wide famous producing area of timber and bamboo, tea, pod, fruit, edible fungus and Chinese medicinal materials. Xiuning County enjoys the fame of “storehouse of Huizhou fir” with a woodland area of about 170000 ha. and a stumpage of about 6.5 million m3 and it is also the main producing area of “Tunlu” Tea and one of the state export base of green tea and is named as “Hometown of Chinese organic tea”. Due to the restriction of existing traffic facilities, the advantages in resources and loaction haven’t been shifted to economic advantages. By the interviews, we know that the economic structure in the project affected area is relatively weak, agricultural structure is in urgent need to be improved, and the scale of deep processing of special products and marketization has been formed initially in planting, but owing to restriction by traffic conditions on sale links, many products have to Rich tea resources be sold at low price or by self-use, and expected effects alogn the highway haven’t achieved in attracting foreign investment as well. The project-affected areas are the important tea producing areas in southern Anhui and the famous tea of “Huangshan Maofeng”, “Xiuning Tunlu”，“Taiping Houkui”, “Jingde Kuizhen” and “Jingde Haoya” are all produced in this region. Tea income is the important component of the local agricultural income. However, inconvenient traffic makes the tea sale income severely deviating from the brand benefit and the main reasons are in the following two aspects: on one hand, tea processing is in low level, mainly of primary processing of “parching and curing of freshly plucked tea” with low product added-value. For instance, the farmers in Donglinxi Town and Longtian Township of Xiuning County mainly sell the freshly picked tea, which is greatly affected by climate and market conditions to a great extent. On the other hand, for the local investment environment is poor and there lacks leading enterprises as the support in tea trade, the tea processing enterprises are usually of small individually-run processing factory or processing factories in domestic workshop pattern, the processing technology and level as well as the tea quality is low，moreover, these enterprises are generally in small scale with uptight circulating funds and no capability to undertake the huge pressure brought by the market fluctuation. Therefore, they always control their production quantity in the wake of the market and thus the tea-growers who sell the freshly-picked tea are greatly affected by the markets and sometimes even the costs cannot be guaranteed. Hence, a great deal of large-sized leading processing enterprises are in urgent need to bring along the development of the local tea trade and accordingly take full use of the local resources and promote increase in agricultural benefits and farmers’ income. The project implementation will perfect the regional highway network, improve local traffic conditions, exert the economic circulating function between regions of the national roads, make this

38 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) region merge into “Zhejiang economic zone” to expand sale markets, build up basic platform for investment attraction to the local areas and facilitate promotion of sustainable and healthy development of the local tea trade. Interview 1：Zhu ××，male，51 years old，a villager of Linzhu Village, Donglinxi Town, Xiuning County

His family now runs a tea processing factory in domestic workshop pattern with a tea-parching machine and an agricultural tractor. The family income mainly comes form tea processing and agriculutural planting. In tea processing seasons, his son drives the tractor to purchase the freshly-picked Mr. Zhu’s tea processing tea in the nearby villages and the whole family with 4 persons produces workshop overtime every day. In a year, 3000 kg dry tea can be processed and the annual tea processing income after deducting the costs is about 18000 yuan. According to Mr. Zhu’s introduction, the local tea processing is mainly of “tea parching” and the farmers usually don’t process tea but sell their freshly-picked tea to the local individually-run tea processing factories. The price of freshly-picked tea fluctuates along with the market demands and is averaged as 1.0 yuan/kg but the sale price of dry tea is 6～15 yuan/kg but the market price is not stable and in some years it is even hard to sell.

G205 Tunxi～Provincial boundary section is the only highway for traffic along the line and is also an important eastern exit passage. Mr. Zhu tells us that the local civilians all hope this road will be constructed as soon as possible and require to broaden the road as far as possible. He thinks that after completion of the highway, the floating population will increase, the information sources are more extensive, which makes them better master the changes in markets and attract more tea purchasers to come and buy tea so that he will not be afraid of the sale of the parched tea. At the same time, some larger enterprises will be introduced by attracting investment for tea finish machining to improve the tea quality and promote sustainable and healthy development of the local tea trade. ⑵ Requirement of development of tourism industry Xuancheng and Huangshan cities in project-affected areas have abundant tourism resources. In Xuancheng City, there are four natural preservation zones at state and provincial levels, two national forest parks, 46 state key cultural relic protection units and four provincial level scenic spots. In Huangshan City, there are lots of provincial level scenic spots headed by Huangshan Mountain, such as Huangshan Mountain; Taiping Lake; Qiyun Mountain; ancient folk houses in Yixian County; the famous historical and cultural city, Shexian County; the ancient street with ’s style in Tunxi and Xin’anjiang River, etc.. Meanwhile it is also the cradle of Chinese Huizhou merchants with rich tourism scenic spots and cultural relics. Toursim trade, as the rising industry, is becoming gradually the pillar trade in the local areas. Along with the improvement in living standard and the implementation of the systems of “paid holiday” and “golden week for tourism”, tourism trade is stepping into a rapid development stage. In 2005, the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of Xuancheng City is 21.9：37.4：40.7，tourist reception in 2005 in Xuancheng City is 2.939 million person/time，tourism income 1.14 billion yuan；and the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of Huangshan City is 16.4：35.9：47.7，tourist reception in 2005 in Huangshan City 10.013 million person/time and tourism income 6.15 billion yuan. So far, automobiles remain the first choice of vehicles for passengers. Reception capacity by automobiles accounts for 68% of the total tourism reception and that the passengers can arrive at the scenic spots conveniently is the important precondition for

39 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) tourism development. However, the “bottle-neck” restricting currently the tourism development in southeren Anhui is the regional traffic state of “opening to traffic but not smoothness”. Although the traffic conditions in this area have been obviously improved along with the completion of the expressways of Anhui-Hangzhou, Tongling-Huangshan, Huangshan-Taling and Tunxi-Qimen, the linkage between the tourism scenic sopts still relies on the common highways in the territory. Presently, the common highways in the territory are in low grade, most are of Grade 3 and the trafficability between the toursim scenic spots is weak, which is very unfavorable to integral exploitation of tourism resources and also restricts all-round development of the local social economy. Now, tourism has been raised to the high degree of guiding development of the future economy and society in all counties (city and district) in the project-affected areas and the tourism development plans in conformity with county-based economic characteristics have been formulated to promote sustainable development of tourism economy. This project is taken as the important highway in tourism areas in southern Anhui, after its completion, the local traffic conditions will be improved and the pressure of traffic jump during tourism peak periods will be relieved and at the same time, it will facilitate exploitation of tourism resoureces in southern Anhui and have important significance in promoting development of tourism economy and bringing along social and economic progress in an all-around way. This project is constructed in areas with rich tourism resources and its impacts on the collective and individuals are very obvious as well. Interview 2：Chen ×，male，47 years old，a villager of Jiangcun Village, Baidi Town, Jingde County

He runs a hotel and concurrently catering by G205 Highway. His customers are mainly of the tourists to Jiangcun Village. In tourism busy seasons, 20 geust rooms can be occupied but there are more tourists only in the “golden weeks” and the Spring Festival every year and at the other time the business is very slack. The annual income is about 30000 yuan.

He tells us that Jiangcun is a historical and cultural village with a history of over 1400 years, Class 4A scenic spot, and the classic revolutionary tourism route. It is only over 30km to the Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot. In the village, the memorial archways stand in great numbers, in which “Pugong Ancestral Temple”, “memorial archway for a father and his son successful in the highest imperial examinations” are the provincial level key culutural relic protection units. Due to its style and features of ancient village and profound historical and cultural deposits, Jiangcun Village is attracting more and more tourists. Presently, Jiangcun and Huangshan Capsule Factory are exploiting jointly the tourism resources in Jiangcun. However, the current highways are of low grade with poor road conditions, which seriously affects tourists’ visit and exploitation of other tourism scenic spots. He says that after completion of the highway, the other scenic spots in this region can be linked up to facilitate the tourists to go to the scenic spots and there will be large development opportunity and space for tourism development of Jiangcun and the individuals engaged in tourism catering services along the line. He predicts that after completion of the highway his business income will be double and even more and he has great confidence on it. ⑶ Requirement of accelerating peasants to become rich and promoting construction of “new countryside” By the end of 2005, the poverty-stricken counties in Xuancheng and Huangshan cities have accounted for 43% of the total. According to understanding, the pillar industry of the

40 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) domestic economy of the local residents is mainly of agriculture but the agricultural foundation is weak and the economic development is lagged. The villagers also hope to shake off poverty and become rich through diversified operative methods. However, restricted by the lagged traffic infrastructure, such efforts produce very little effect. For instance, Chengkan Town, Qiashe Township and Yangcun Township along G205 road are all backward relocated resettlement townships (town) of Fengle Reservoir. At present, the only external traffic of all villages in the project-affected areas is G205 Road with many narrow curves and poor trafficability, which brings great difficulty in sale of agricultural products in mountainous areas, agricultural industrialization cannot be in scale and the agricultural income is not high. The data show that the people’s governments at all levels in project-affected areas also formulate development plans of regional economy in the light of the characteristics of the local resources. For instance, Huizhou District raises the following sustainable overall development thoughts for the farmers in mountainous and reservoir areas along G205 Road to shake off poverty and set out a road to prosperity: pay adequate attention to forestry construction, develop “one kind of bamboo and two kinds of fruits”, i.e., bamboo, oil-tea camellia and Chinese torreya，form a series of advantageous forest products with Huangshan Mountain characteristics; develop tea economy and ecological sightseeing travel and construct ecological and sightseeing tea gardens near the ancient folk houses in Chengkan and riverside of Fengle River; take full use of the locational advantages of the mountainous areas to develop alpine vegetable, Chinese medicinal materials and chicken breeding on waste hillslopes and promote development of regional economy and increase in farmers’ income through implementation of the project and industrial development. According to site survey and understanding of the survey team, such development plans must be based on improvement of traffic infrastructure, so, implementation of reconstruction of this road section can promote the execution of these plans as soon as possible and accordingly bring along the farmers to shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity. This project is the importart arterial highway in southern areas of Anhui and undertakes the economic circulation function between regions and meantime plays the role as important county highway to a greater extent, is the basic conditions on which the agriculture and rural economy along the line rely for development and is one of the most important infrastrustres to safeguard rural social and economic development. Implementation of construction of this road section will certainly accelerate construction of the small towns along the line and thus promote construction of “new countryside” in the project areas. Interview 3：Jiang ××，male，42 years old，a villager of Yangcun Village, Yangcun Township, Huizhou District

There are three persons in his family, his wife, a son and he. He contracts 4.3 mu tea garden and a little dry land and the domestic income mainly comes from tea planting and migrant working. The tea income is about 3000 yuan and after deducting planting costs and domestic expenses there is no saving basically. At ordinary time he does some temporary jobs in the local area with an annual income of 1000 yuan. His wife goes to work in an individually-run hotel in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot in slack seasons with monthly wage of 500 yuan and the boss is responsible for her accommodation and the annual income is about 3000 yuan.

Talking of highway construction, he says that this road should be constructed earlier. This road section is an important highway for tourism before with numerous tourists but since reconstruction of S103 Road, the travel vehicles and tourists to Huangshan Mountian have all shifted to S103 Road. As a result, the stores along G205 line

41 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) are slack and it is difficult to sell the farmers’ local products as well. Since he heard the news of road construction, he has begun to consider the matters about setting up a restaurant by the road and planned to make use of the tea gardens by the highway to develop chicken breeding in tea gardens. He believes that after completion of the highway, there will be more and more tourists and he can sell tea and chickens to the tourists without worrying about sale and the domestic income will be surely increased. ⑷ Requirement of perfecting provincial arterial highways and improving regional highway network and traffic safety The locational characteristic of Anhui is close to coastal developed area and faces the Yangtze River delta economic zone with the most development vigour, which is also its development advantage. However, the overall regional development of Anhui is unbalanced, development in local areas is slow, and there is a wide gap in most economic indexes in comparison with adjacent areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Facing so strong contrast, Anhui Province requests to accelerate development of the areas neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang, try hard to realize integration with Jiangsu and Zhejiang economy, and completely merge into the Yangtze River delta economic zone. Therefore, higher requirements have been raised for road construction to implement “thickening, Internet services, capacity expansion and speeding up”, build perfect a traffic network and further give play to the roles of traffic as foundation, traction, bearing and lever for economic construction. At present, the expressways in areas directly affected by the project include Anhui-Hangzhou and Wuhu-Xuancheng-Guangde-Hangzhou expressways that have been open to traffic, the expressways under construction cover Tongling-Huangshan, Huangshan-Taling and Tongling-Xuancheng expressways and -Jixi, Ningguo-Xuangcheng-Hangzhou and Tunxi-Qimen expressways are in pre-stage study. In the future ten years, a fast and efficient expressway transportation network will be formed in the project-affected areas. At the same time of expressway construction, building of common highways must be accelerated as well so as to form a comprehensive transportation network with matchable grade, reasonable structure and high transportation efficiency and give full play to the efficiency of highway network to satisfy the requirements of economic construction. This project is the important arterial and exit highway in southern areas of Anhui and an important travel highway as well. According to investigation of the survey team along the line, the existing road is mostly in mountainous areas and there exist the phenomena of many curves and steep slopes as well as dangerous bridges in most road sections. Partial road sections are at high altitude and often closed in winter due to impacts of snow and freezing. Moreover, along the highway Street-like road section in line, the street-like phenomenon Baidi Town is very serious in several sections passing through towns and there exists landslide in some road sections. For instance, the road sections of G205 passing through villages and market towns in Baidi Town and Miaoshou Chaziling closed in freezing Township of Jingde County, and Donglinxi Town of Xiuning season every year

42 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

County have been street-like seriously；and the road sections in Hongchuan Village of Baidi Town, Jingde County and Fangcun Village of Tangkou Town, Huangshan District exitst phenomenon of local landslide, which severely affects safety of highway transportation. However, during design of highway reconstruction, the design institute has taken necessary treatment measures for these road sections. For example, realignment treatment has been conducted for the the road sections with unreasonable alignment and severe street-like phenomenon and reinforcement treatment for the dangerous bridges. Therefore, reconstruction of this project has important significance in perfecting the local traffic conditions, decreasing traffic accidents and enhancingg traffic safety. Interview 4：Ni ××，male，43 years old

He lives in Liudong Village in the east of Tanjiaoqiao Town, the eastern gate of Huangshan Mountain. Talking of highway reconstruction, he says he raises both hands to agree with it. When he hears that two tunnels will be arranged in the two mountains of Queling and Xiling, he says that it is a good thing for the whole village. Although a part of farmland in the village will be occupied and several houses will be demolished, all the villagers support road reconstruction and hope the project construction will be commenced as soon as possible.

According to his presentation, Liudong Village is located between Queling and Xiling of G205 Caijiaqiao～ Tanjiaqiao section and G205 Road is currently the only highway for external traffic of the village and it can go to Jingde County from the east and to Tanjiaoqiao Town from the west. However, for the road sections in Queling and Xiling are all lacet highways, the overall horizontal and vertical alignment of the road is poor with numerous curves and narrow pavement. Therefore, the local villagers’ ingress and egress as well as the students’ going to school is very inconvenient and there extists a large hidden trouble in traffic safety. After the tunnels get through, the traffic mileage and transportation time can be shortened, transportation costs of vehicles reduced and the local traffic conditions improved greatly. 2.3.3. Impacts on Production and Living of Local Residents Construction of this project will ont only greatly improve the traffic conditions and road status along the line, but also raise road serviceability and traffic safeguards, facilitate circulation of goods and materials in project areas, accelerate the exploitation of tourism resources along the line, promote the development of local social economy. But at the same time, it brings various unfavourable impacts as well in several aspects. According to site interviews and talks by the survey team, villagers are worrying about compensation for land acquisition and house relocation during implementation of highway reconstruction, they worry the following issues: the compensation standard may be on the low side; the compensation fee will be withheld; or the compensation fee will not be disclosed and unfair, but they also express so long as resettlement compensation is carried out according to the relevant policy of country, they will support construction of this road. For the most peasant households, no doubt vital interests is what they care for most. If there are no feasible safegaurds for the vital interests or they are infringed, it is hard to avoid their worries. Interview 5：Jiang ××，Male，47 years old，a villager of Qiashe Village, Qiashe Township, Huizhou District

His families live by G205 Road. His younger brother and he built a two-storey brick-concrete building and each family has two rooms. In the ground floor, each family has a storefront room. His brother’s wife sells small articles

43 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) of daily use and he sells grain, oil and feedstuff and built a grain processing workshop behind the house. Now his domestic income mainly relies on this store and the processing workshop.

For it is necessary to realign local curves in this section, his storefront building is required to be demolished. At first, he didn’t undstand it, rufused to accept interview and proposed whether it was possible not to demolish it and expressed his worries and doubts. He said that for there is little idle land that can be used for house construction by the road, he was afraid that after demolishing of the sorefront house, the relevant government departments will not let him to build houses and set up his shop by the road and if so, he would lose his economic income source. In addition, he is afraid that the land compensation is too low and he cannot build his new house. Later, after the cadres of the township and village explained the relative conditions, he accepted interview. During interview, he stressed again and agin that if his house was demolished, the new house plots which could be used as storefront by the road must be arranged. He also requested that the land compensation should be directly paid to the affected persons and should not be skimped level by level and all departments should consider the civilians’ living. As it is well-known，the road construction will bring benefits but a lot of social problems as well, such as fertile farmland occupation, house relocation, damage to water resources facilities and environment, and it is possible to conflict with the development plan of the local towns and villages and have impacts on the local future development, which makes the local village and town cadres and residents have to worry about. The survey staff have been deeply impressed during interviews. Lots of local village and town cadres and residents raise the aforsaid issues, they have misgivings in their hearts as they support the road construction. But as a whole, they believe that the road Realigned road section in plann construction will bring benefits surely for local and personal area in Wucun Village development. They think these problems arisen during construction can be overcome completely. They believe that highway rebuilding will improve local traffic condition further, facilitate attracting foreigners to invest and run factories, promote deep processing of the local products, increase income of the peasant households, be favorable for exploitation of toursim resources, bring along the development in the service trade as catering, hotel in association with tourism and offer more employment opportunities for local people. However, when contradictions arise between highway reconstruction and the development plan of the collective economy, the local residents and all level local governments will report to the superior department or relevant units by various ways. When the survey team investigated in Fangcun Village, caders of Tangkou Town and Fangcun as well as some villagers’ representatives all raised their objection to the alignment of this road section. The main reason is that the reconstructed road section will pass through the planned areas of new village and thus disrupt the overall economic arrangement of the village. Therefore, the villagers’ representatives, cadres of the town and village all expressed their comments and requirements for road reconstruction. They stressed all the time that road construction was a good thing favorable to the state and people and the road section must be rebuilt as soon as possible. They also compared the demonstration role on the production and living of the residents along the line after reconstruction of S103 Road and stated the reconstruciton necessity and importance of this road section from relations between Huangshan Mountain tourism and the scenic spots along G205 Road. And they expressed their urgent feelings for highway reconstruction. However, they expressed their dissatisfaction

44 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) with the realigned road section passing through the two planned spots of Wucun and Shewuqian for they were afraid that the land resources for economic development will be lost. According to site investigation by the survey team, Fangcun’s topography and landform determine its narrow development space while the realigned road section is the bridge tower linking up Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot, and for Fangcun, its economic development potential is huge. Therefore, their worries are reasonable.

Basic conditions of Fangcun Village Fangcun is located in the south of Tangkou Town, a part of heartland of Tangkou Town. It borders Zhaixi Residents’ Committee in the east, links up Huchuan Village of Huizhou District in the west and south and neighbours Daling Village in the north. Fangcun is an ancient village with a history of over 900 years. It governs 5 natural villages with 17 villagers’ groups and has a total population of 2413 from 771 households. The residents are basically distributed along G205 Road. There are more mountainous land but rare farmland and construction land and family economic income mainly comes from Huangshan Mountain tourism service, tea and bamboo planting. At present preparation and appraisal of project plan for plots of Wucun and Shewuqian involved in road reconstruticon has been completed and the land acquisition has started. Construction of New Wucun will be commenced this year. From the future development of the town and Fangcun, tourism is the pillar industry of the local economic development and also the key industry in its future economic development.

2.4. Analysis of Project Impacts The analysis of project impact is mainly to understand potential social influence on local residents, villages and market towns and attitude and response of PAPs, especially through analysis of employment mode and income structure of affected families to know the impacts of land acquisition on the residents, disscuss what measures to be taken to reduce unfavorable impacts due to land acquisition so as to help us comprehend more correctly the economic impacts of land acquisition and be helpful to prepare the resettlement actiion plan preferably. Therefore, the project survey team carried out investigation in 41 villages in the project affected areas, surveyed 66 households affected by land acquisition and house relocation through random interviews and talks as well as filling in questionary, accounting for 7. 4% of the total affected households, and made a detailed survey on their basic production and living conditions, covering basically all project affected areas so that the survey results are representative and typical and can be used as the basis for project impact analysis. See Table 2-5 for distribution of survey samples.

45 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Distribution of Survey Samples Table 2-5 Quantity of Quantity of Total affected Surveyed Town（residential investigated Percentage County（District） affected villages households households ） villages （%） district （piece） （household） （household） （piece） Caijiaqial Town 1 1 14 2 14.3 Suncun Township 3 3 116 9 7.8 Jingde County Miaoshou Township 3 3 120 7 5.8 Baidi Town 5 5 122 8 6.6 Subtotal 12 12 372 26 7.0 Tanjiaqiao 2 2 98 6 6.1 Huangshan Tangkou Town 1 1 67 4 6.0 District Subtotal 3 3 165 10 6.1 Yangcun Township 3 3 63 5 7.9 Qiaoshe Township 2 2 25 4 16.0 Huizhou District Chengkan Town 3 3 3 3 100.0 Qiankou Town 1 1 18 2 11.1 Subtotal 9 9 109 14 12.8 Yanghu Town 1 1 17 2 11.8 Tunxi District Subtotal 1 1 17 2 11.8 Donglinxi Town 10 10 175 10 5.7 Xiuning County Longtian Township 6 6 51 4 7.8 Subtotal 16 16 226 14 6.2 Total 41 41 889 66 7.4

2.4.1. Analysis of Basic Conditions of Surveyed Villages ⑴ Typical type of industrial structure ① Affected villages dominated by traditional agricultural planting and migrant working There are mainly 16 villages of this type, such as Wangcun of Baidi Town of Jingde County and Shangmen of Donglinxi Town of Xiuning County, accounting for 39.0% of the surveyed villages. It is mainly for traditional rice planting or migrant working, and planting the traditional cash crops of rape, tea and cotton as well. Some do migrant working only in idle seasons and others go out all the year around. By survey, male laborers do labor service at construction site, and female laborers are engaged in being housekeeper and household management or work in factories. Wangcun has 637 households with 2419 persons. By the end of 2005, the real farmland of the village was 3109 mu，including paddy fields 2606mu，and dry land 503 mu. The paddy fields are mainly for rice planting, generally one crop of rice and one crop of rape and the dry land is mainly for cotton planting. Total labor force is 1330 persons accounting for 55% of the total. Now, the mechanization of agricultural cultivation is in high level, therefore, in idle seasons, most rural surplus laborers also choose to go to work in the outside, the young and middle aged laborers even work in the outside all the year round and migrant working is very common. According to statistics, migrant workers come to 800 person/time every year, about 75% working outside all the year round, mainly in the economically developed areas such as

46 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Shanghai and Hangzhou. The male laborers are mainly engaged in construction such as carpenter and brickie while the female laborers in household management or working in factories. By the end of 2005, the per capita net income of the village is 3200 Yuan. Shangmen Village has 316 households with 1159 persons. By the end of 2005, its real farmland was 1842 mu, including paddy fields 642 mu and dry land 1200 mu. The actual laborers are 737 persons, accounting for 63.6% of the total，mainly engaged in the traditional agricultural planting of rice, rape and tea, etc. as well as migrant working. According to survey and statistics, the migrant workers are 220-odd person/time every year and they mainly work in Hangzhou and in Zhejiang as well as economically developed areas and the surplus young and middle aged laborers go to Tunxi City for temeporary work as brickie and loading and unloading for transportation in idle seasons. Interview 6: Zhang × ×, male, 41 years old, a villager of Shangmen Village, Donglinxi Town, Xiuning County

His family has 4 members, his wife, a son and a daughter of sclool age, and he. His family contracts 3.85mu paddy fields and 5 mu tea gardens. He says that his wife and he farm at home all the time and only in idle seasons they may go to work in the construction site as temporary brickie. And he also expresses that due to his old age it is hard to find proper work and so they will not go to work outside. Gross domestic income last year is about 11000 yuan, including 60% income from planting and 30% from odd jobs. ② Affected villages mainly of tea planting There are mainly 15 villages of this type, such as Shichuan and Yangcun villages of Chengkan Town, Huizhou District, accounting for 36.6% of the surveyed villages. The villages are mainly in hilly and mountainous areas, rick in land on the mountains and hills but short of farmland. The local villagers utilize the land on the hills and mountains for tea planting according to the resource features. The tea variety is mainly of “Huangshan Maofeng” and“Xiuning Tunlu”, but most are primarily processed with low added value. Shichuan Village is located in the Fengle Reservoir area and the original farmland in the village has been basically submerged and the local residents make their living by migrant working and planting tea on the surplus land on the mountains as well as some slope dry land. It has 236 households with 741 persons, real laborers 460 persons, accounting for 62.1% of the total，and actual farmland 100.9 mu, including paddy fields 93.1 mu, dry land 7.8 mu and tea garden 709.4mu as well. Based on preliminary statistics, those going out for work all the year round are about 250 every year, mainly in the economically developed areas such as Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu and the rest laborers pick tea in busy seasons and go to work in the local construction sites or factories in the other time. Yangcun Village has 319 households with 1097 persons. Its real farmland was 368.6 mu, including paddy fields 191.6 mu, dry land 177 mu and tea gardens 2037.5 mu. The actual laborers are 681 persons, accounting for 62% of the total. It is a mountainous village with little farmland. The local laborers are mainly engaged in forestry production and tea planting and devote great efforts to develop service economy. Based on preliminary statistics, those going out for work all the year round every year are about 140, mainly in the economically developed areas such as Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu and the rest laborers pick tea in busy seasons and go to work in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot or factories in the other time.

47 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

③ Affected villages mainly of cash crop planting There are mainly 7 villages of this type, such as Heqing Village of Suncun Township, Jingde County, accounting for 17.1 % of the surveyed villages. The local farmers rely on the rich natural resources to develop planting and processing of industrial crops and forests with local features and take a road to “environmentally friendly agriculture” to increase family income. For instance, Jingde County is abundant in ramee resources with a planting histroy of over 1200 years and one of the seven key ramee producing areas. In recent years, the industrilization thoughts for ramee have been Land for ramee planting further expanded with the operation mode of “company + base + farmer” is used to bring along its industrialization development. So far, ramee plantation area has reached 29000 mu, annual output 4500 tons, gross production value 150 million yuan. Income only from ramee production reaches 44.5 million yuan and per capita about 400 yuan. Heqing Village has 673 households with 2545 persons, real farmland 3629 mu, in which paddy fields are 3279 mu and dray land 350 mu, including about 600 mu for ramee planting. The real laborers in the village are 1950 persons, accounting for 76.6% of th total，mainly engaged in traditional agricultural planting, ramee planting and migrant working. Per capita net income of the village in 2005 is about 3010 yuan. Interview 7: Wang xx, male, 42 years old, a villager of Heqing Village, Suncun Township, Jingde County

His family has 3.2 mu contract-paddy fields mainly for rice planting and 1.6 mu dry land for ramee planting. The ramee is planted for two crops and 250 kg dry ramees are harvested with an income of about 2200 yuan, accounting for 15% of the domestic economic income. According to his introduction, ramee is the important local cash crop and mostly planted in dry land and waste hilly land. In the villages nearby, almost all farmers plant ramee. The farmers planting more can harvest dry ramee over 500kg per year and the households planting less can also harvest over 100kg. This is benefited from the demonstration of the local leading enterprise “Hualong Ramee Trade Co., Ltd.” And now the villagers have high enthusiasm in ramee planting and certain scale of ramee planting has been formed. ④ Rural community with tourism as its dominant industry There are mainly 2 villages of this type, such as Jiangcun Village of Baidi Town, Jingde County, accounting for 0.5 % of the surveyed villages. They are located along the line of “two mountains and one lake” with rich tourism resources. The local governments are conscious to bring along the all-round development of the related industries along the line through exploitation of tourism resources and thus solve the employment of the local surplus laborers to increase the residents’ income. Jiangcun Village is a cultural village with a history of over 1400 years, the Grade-4A scenic spot and classical revoulutionary tourism route. In the village, memorial archways stand in great numbers, in which “Pugong Ancestral Temple”, “memorial archway for a father and his son successful in the highest imperial examinations” are designated provincial level cultural relic protection units. Its unique ancient village view and profound historical cultural deposits attract more and more tourists. So far, it has 613 households with 2244 persons, real laborers 978 persons, accounting for 43.6% of the total. There are a tourism company, three

48 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) tourism restaurants, and seven tourism shops. Per capita net income of the village by the end of 2005 is about 3240 Yuan. ⑤ Rural community dominated by township enterprises There is 1 village of this type, i.e., Hongchuan Village of Baidi Town, Jingde County, accounting for 2.4 % of the surveyed villages. It has obvious advantages in its natural resources, geographic environment and labor force conditions. For example, the main township enterprises of Hongchuan Village include Huangshan Capsule Company, brick fields, lime factory, and limstone mine, etc.. These enterprises resolve the employment of over 80% labor force in the village. ⑵ Analysis of economic conditions of villages surveyed Among 41 administrative villages surveyed along the line, the economic conditions of all villages are different due to discrepancy in natural environment, ideological concept, infrastructure construction, traffic convenience extent and economic consciousness. But through investigation and analysis, we find out there exist the following problems and trends in their social economy: ① For the villages with traditional grain crop as their pillar industry, there appears such phenomenon to some extent that the peasants’ enthusiasm for farming is not high. This is largely resulted from low benifit from input of traditional agriculture. From the cost/benifit analysis, according to survey, the costs of chemical , pesticide and crop harvest are higher in recent years, but the products are not of good quality and product additional value is lower, and accordingly resulting in not high return from traditional agricultural planting, therefore, their enthusiasm in farming is low. For instance, most laborers in Donglinxi Town of Xiuning County go to Tunxi or the outside for working and the villagers think that gross income of 1 mu paddy fields is less than 1000 Yuan, deducting production costs, the net income is only 100 to 200 yuan, which has a great gap compared with their migrant working income and the villagers say like that “farming is worse than migrant working”. At present, the young and middle aged laborers in the surveyed villages go to work in the outside, only old people are engaged in farming at home. Some households would rather give their land freely to others for the purpose of migrant working to earn money and even let it deserted. In addition, upgrading of the agricultural mechanization level also causes large quantities of surplus labor force. Therefore, surplus laborers need to seek new employment opportunities to increase family economic income. They go out one after another in idle seasons to seek work and some work in the outside all the year round. According to analysis for farmers’ family income structure, due to the high extent of social marketization at present, the employment opportunities have been widened relatively, the industries in which the farmers are engaged appear in diversification trend, and the proportion of traditional agricultural income in the whole family income reduces year after year. ② In the affected villages with tea planting as their dominant industry, although they possess the brands of famous tea of high quality, such as “Jingde Haoya”, “Huangshan Maofeng” and “Xiuning Tunlu”, etc., the benefit of tea planting is relatively low and the tea growers’ income is not high and the average tea income per mu is 500～1000 yuan. It is mainly resulted from the following: low tea planting and processing technology in the affected areas and processing is mostly of primary processing with low product added-value;

49 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) lack of necessary leading enterprises and scattered planting scale; having no perfect marketing network and unstable sale market resulting in large price fluctuation and the tea-growers’ low planting enthusiasm. ③ Affected villages with cash crops of ramee and bamboo forest as their diminant industry. These villages make full use of the features of numerous mountainous resources in these areas to actively develop planting of reproducible cash crops and forests such as ramee and bamboo and set out on a road to environmentally friendly agriculture，and have achieves preferable profits. It mainly benefits from the demonstration of enterprises so that the farmers are in high planting enthusiasm and a certain scale of planting has formed. For instance, there are many bamboo and timber processing enterprises such as the toothpick factory. In Jingde County, 6 ramee producing and sale service stations and 1 village-run ramee processing enterprise, “Hualong Ramee Trade Co., Ltd”, have been established successively so as to bring along ramee planting in the townships (towns) of Miaoshou Township, Baidi Town and Suncun Township through the business pattern of “company + base + farmer”. At present, ramee has developed as the local scale industry in this region and the farmers’ income has been raised remarkably. ④ In the rural communities with toursim as their dominant industry, tourism has become the local pillar industry gradually. For instance, Tangkou Town of Huangshan District relies on Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot to develop tourism and tourism service trade. Among the gross income of rural economy in Tangkou Town in 2005, income from commercial and catering industries and service trade amounted to 167.1135 million yuan， accounting for 66.8% of the gross income of the rural economy of the town and the rural per capita net income of the town that year is 4288 yuan. But attention should be paid to the issues existing at present in tourism development in the following aspects: the linkage between scenic spots is not very close; tourism supporting facilities are not self-contained; and the overall service consciousness is not high. By the project construction, the local toursim resources can be integrated preferably from space for the sake of “linkage between arterial and branch routes” of tourism scenic spots along the line and exerting tourism scale merits to bring along the tourism development along the line and the farmers’ becoming rich. ⑤ Export of labor service is an important approach to increase the farmers’ income and becoming rich, and the number of migrant workers and time of working in the outside become the important basis to assess the rich and the poor. We found out during survey that: The more migrant workers the village has and the earlier they go out working, the stronger its economic strength is. It is the same case for a family. Anhui Province is one of provinces with maximum export of labor service, and the changes in agricultural industry structure are mainly shown by decrease in employment proportion in the primary industry and increased migrant workers year by year. Such feature is reflected prominently in project affected areas. For example, in Longtian Township of Xiuning County，owing to little farmland resources, the migrant workers are in large numbers especially. According to statistics, the migrant workers in Longtian Township are 1489 person/time, accounting for 53.7% of the total labor force， income from migrant working totals to 4.04 million yuan, accounting for 25.8% of the total rural economic income. Export of labor service plays an important role in the farmers’ living and performs a function of most importance in the construction of socialist new countryside: namely ,

50 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) increase the farmers’ income at first and shorten the gap between urban and rural areas. It is not very difficult to resolve the farmers’ problems in adequate food and clothing through traditional agricultural planting, but it is hard to satisfy their demands in the aspects of basic necessities of life, medical care, children’s education and physical and ideological life at higher level. Going out for working provides the farmers a rapid and simple approach to increase their income and income from working for others has become the main source of their income. Increase in their income will certainly shorthen the income gap between the urban and rural residents and accordingly mitigate the gap between the rich and the poor gradually. In addition, it will bring demonstration benefit and promote the realization of the targets of rich life. Many migrant workers experience by themselves the civilzation of modern cities and nurtured by the baptism of industrial and urban civilization. Profound changes have taken place in such aspects as their ideological concepts, behavoirs and habits, outlook and knowledge, ideological status, and so on. Such changes will influence their relatives and friends as well as neighbors and perform demonstration and guidance fuctions to bring along more rural surplus laborers to go out working, help more farmers improve their family economic conditions and surely promote the peasants to become rich as soon as possible. Summary of Migrant workers Table 2-6 Quantity of Percentage of Villagers Total population outlabors outlabors against Main locations committee （person） （person） total population Yuping Village 1118 360 32.2% Shanghai, Hangzhou Dongshan Village 1028 370 36.0% Zhejiang, Shanghai Miaoshou Village 3468 1300 37.5% All over the country Xiwen Village 1266 360 28.4% Shanghai, Zhejiang Huangshan Mountain Fangcun Village 2413 650 26.9% Scenic Spot Zhejiang, Shanghai, Shankou Village 678 340 50.2% Jiangsu Zhejiang, Shanghai, Qiashe Village 1357 400 29.5% Jiangsu Zhejiang, Shanghai, Qiankou Village 2452 625 25.5% Jiangsu Yanghu Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Residential 1963 548 27.9% Huangshan City District Xiacun Village 842 250 29.7% Hangzhou, Wenzhou Houtian Village 826 400 48.4% Hangzhou, Wenzhou Taolin Village 1569 500 31.9% Zhejiang, Shanghai Data source：the investigation data obtained by the survey team in each village.

2.4.2. Analysis of Basic Conditions of Families ⑴ Basic conditions of families Basic condition of population: Totally 66 families with 275 persons were surveyed this time. Among the surveyed people, there are 271 persons with permanent rural residence certificates, accounting for 98.9% of total population, 3 with permanent nonagricultural residence certificates, accounting for 1.1%. Among total population, female population is 135 persons accounting for 49.1% of the total, and male population 140 persons accounting for

51 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

50.9%. The population surveyed is Han nationality without minorities. 192 persons are aged 18~59, accounting for 69.8%. Population age distribution in family: Among 66 households with 275 persons, 15 persons are less than 8 years old, accounting for 5.5% of the total; 35 persons between 8~18 years old, accounting for 13.4%；186 persons between 19~60 years old, accounting for 66.9%；and 39 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.2%. Family scale: By the scale of the surveyed families, the smallest has 2 persons, the largest 10 persons, 4.17 persons averagely, 1.04 persons more than the nation-wide average of 3.13 for family scale in 2005. Family structure: In 6.1% families, only the spouses live without children living with them; in 45.5% families, the parents live with their unmarried children; in 40.9% families the parents (or one of the parents) live with their married children; in 3.0% families one of the spouses has died and live alone; and in 4.5% families, the unmarried children live with their fathers. Education conditions: Among the investigated families, the population at or over 6 years old is totally 268 persons, including 31 illiteracies, accounting for 11.6%; 93 persons at primary school level, accounting for 34.7%;107 persons at middle school level, accounting for 39.9%; 21 persons at secondary school level, accounting for 7.8%, 9 persons at levels of technical secondary school, technical school and vocational high school, accounting for 3.4%; and 7 persons at or above college level, accounting for 2.6%. ⑵ Land resource possession condition Land is the most basic production materials to peasants and is also the basic guarantee of survival. On the whole, rural per capita farmland in Xuancheng and Huangshan cities is 1.00mu and 0.63 mu respectively, in which rural per capita farmland in Jingde County under the jurisdiction of Xuancheng City is 1.06 mu, and that in Huizhou, Huangshan and Tunxi districts and Xiuning County under the jurisdiction of Huangshan City is 0.81 mu, 1.17mu, 0.77mu and 0.78mu respectively. The project affected areas are located at mountainous areas in southern Anhui, the land as productive material for a family is divided into three parts; the first is farmland, by survey, there are 4 households without farmland accounting for 6.1%. Among them, 2 families are of backward relocated resettlers due to reservoir construction, due to inundation impacts, there are only tea gardens left but without farmland; the other two families are in remote mountains, their farmland possession is very little originally and their farmland has been requisitioned by expressway construction (Huangshan-Taling-Taolin Expressway). 62 households have farmland, accounting for 93.9%. Among them, the least is 0.15 mu，the most 10.5 mu and average 3.86 mu. For per capita farmland possession, the lowest is 0.03mu, the highest 2.53mu and 0.85mu averagelly. The family land is distributed by the rural collective under the name of farmland covered by contract, family plots and grain ration fields. From the present conditions, such case as the farmland changes in and out is scarce. The second is tea gardens. Most areas along the line are of mountainous areas, where tea planting is universal. Among 51 sample households in possession of tea gardens, it is 0.5 mu at least ,11.6 mu at most and 2.7 mu averagelly, minimum, maximum and average for per capita tea gardens is 0.16 mu, 2.32 mu and 0.93mu respectively. The third is woodland, such as forest land and bamboo forest. 59

52 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) families among the samples have woodland, basically distributed by the collective or contracted for short-term from the collectives, in which the familiy with max. woodland has 49 mu and the family with lest woodland has 0.8mu. ⑶ Living conditions According to statistics, among 66 households there are 31 households with brick-concrete structure houses, accounting for 47.0%; and 35 households with brick-timber structure, accounting for 53.0%. Living area per household is 131.2m2 and average room numbers 4.4. In fuel-use aspect, 58 households use firewood, accounting for 87.9%; 29 households use liquefied gas, accounting for 43.9%; and 18 households use coal, accounting for 27.3%. Usually, firewood and liquefied gas are taken as major fuels. 17 households are installed with CATV, accounting for 59.1%; 52 households have programmed control telephones, accounting for 78.8%, and a lot of families have one or more mobile phones.

53 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Living Conditions of Households Surveyed in Project-Affected Areas Table 2-7 Investigation results

Item Unit Total (66 Jingde County (26 Huangshan District ( 10 Huizhou District (14 Tunxi District Xiuning County households) households) households) households) (2 households) (14 households) Quantity Mean Quantity Mean Quantity Mean Quantity Mean Quantity Mean Quantity Mean

1.Bauilding structure

(1) brick-concrete 31 13 5 6 2 5

(2) brick-wood 35 13 5 8 9

2. Living area m2 8662.0 131.2 3389.0 130.3 1312.0 131.2 1783.0 127.4 305.0 152.5 1873.0 133.8

3. Living room numbers each 289.0 4.4 116.0 4.5 42.0 4.2 61.0 4.4 9.0 4.5 61.0 4.4

4. Fuel use

(1) Liquefied gas yes/no 29/37 12/14 4/6 7/7 2/0 4/10

(2)Coal yes/no 18/48 4/22 2/8 5/9 2/0 5/9

(3) Firewood yes/no 58/8 23/3 10/0 12/2 131

5. Indoor CATV yes/no 39/27 19/7 6/4 5/9 2 7/7

6. Lighting power yes/no 66/0 26/0 10/0 14/0 2/0 14/0

7. Telephone yes/no 52/14 22/4 8/2 12/2 2/0 8/6

Mobile phone yes/no 50/16 23/3 6/4 9/5 2/0 10/4

54 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

⑷ Production and operation way The operation way of families is mainly of household contract, accounting for 91.7%; individual operation accounting for 4.8%, and 3.5% families in other operation ways. From the first rank of operation classification, the households for grain planting mainly account for 60.6%, tea planting 31.8%, 7.6% families are engaged mainly in traffic transportation, tea processing, commerce as well as service trade. The survey team discovers that a family often carries out diversified operation, and some family members are engaged in farming, mainly including planting of paddy, wheat, rape, cotton as well as various vegetable and fruits. Some families mainly plant tea and concurrently crops of potato and bean types and at the same time, they still breed some pigs, chickens or cattles. Some family members do nonagricultural production mainly, are locally or go out for trade business. The output and sale destination of 3 main agricultural products of families surveyed is as follows: Output and destination of main agricultural products Table 2-8 Unit：t Type Output Self-use Sale Destination of sale

Grain （paddy） 87.3 36.5 50.8 Town market or grain supply center

Vegetable, melon and fruit 12.3 11.7 2.9 Sold in the local street

Breeding （pig） 95 62 33 Same town, village

⑸ Employment way of labor force There are 192 persons at working age of 18~59 years old, in which 171 persons are engaged in social work, accounting for 89.1%，72 are engaged in agriculture at home，28 engaged in non-agriculture，57 for migrant work (in which 36 persons for migrant work all the year round accounting for 63.2% of the total migrant workers), 2 cadres, 3 armymen, 7 in township enterprises, and 2 teachers. There are 21 persons not engaged in social work, accounting for 10.9%, in which 2 persons lose work ability without work, 5 persons do housework, 2 neither farming nor migrant work after graduation from middle school, and 12 pupils. The nonagriculture people in project-affected areas are mainly engaged in catering industry and other service trades or work in township enterprises. From profession characteristic analysis, now the tourism, service trade, construction business and township enterprises in big city have strong ability to absorb labor force, so that the migrant people are engaged mainly in construction business and service trades. Therefore, the construction of this project will bring plenty of employment opportunities and the customer sources for catering trade, building and transportaion industries, and will also bring more tourists and new income source for local resettlers along with highway reconstruction.

55 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Employment Condition Table 2-9 Unit：person，% Description Number % In which：female In which: male

1．For agriculture at home 72 37.5 38 34

2．For nonagriculture at home 28 14.6 13 15

3．For migrant work 57 29.7 26 31

4．Cadre 2 1.0 2 0

5．Armyman 3 1.6 2 1

6．Town enterprise 7 3.6 2 5

7．Teacher 2 1.0 1 1

8. Loss of work ability without occupation 2 1.0 1 1

9．Doing housework 5 2.6 5 0

10．Other labors 2 1.0 1 1

11．Pupil 12 6.3 7 5

Total 192 100 98 94

⑹ Time for agricultural and nonagricultural production From the questionnaire, 8.8% persons are engaged in agricultural production less than one month per year, 36.3% persons about 4 months per year, and 54.9% persons over 180 days. Averagely, male laborers are engaged in agriculture for 152 days approximately and 137 days for nonagricultural work, female laborers are engaged in agriculture for about 169 days and 128 days for nonagricultural work. For the distribution of labor time, quite a lot of time is for migrant work, especially from family members, migrant work and trade business have become the important composition of family economic life. In addition, some people go to work in the project site during expressway construction and the average working time is three months. Among 66 households, 49 families had one person at least for migrant work last year. The shortest time for migrant work is 60 days, the longest is 325 days, and meanly 192 days. The main places of migrant work are at local towns, Beijing, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, Shanghai, as well as cities nearby and Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot. The migrant workers are engaged largely in building, tourism service, garments processing, decoration, transport trade, catering industry, household services, and serving as housekeepers and public security etc.. ⑺ Family income The family income has been divided into 10 items in the questionnaire: planting, forestry and bamboo trade, poultry or livestock breeding, industry, construction industry, traffic transportation trade, migrant work, wage and other incomes. The basic income conditions of investigated families are listed in Table 2-10:

56 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Annual Family Income Table 2-10 Unit：Yuan Description Min. Max. Mean 1．Planting income 18500 5121 2．Fishery income 3200 211 3．Domestic breeding income 3000 750 4．Industrial income 18000 384 5．Building income 15000 368 6．Trade and service income 90000 1975 7．Transportation service income 1400 379 8．Migrant work income 22000 4521 9．Wages income 20000 1852 10．Other incomes 18500 870 11．Total 2100 85000 16431

12．Cost of family operation 725 45000 3896 13．Pure income after reducing cost of 1420 50000 12535 family operation 14．Pure income per capita in family 1646 7250 3008

From Table 2–10, we can find out that the lowest total income is 2100 Yuan, the highest 85000 Yuan, and average income 16431 Yuan. After deducting the costs of family operation (productivity fixed asset, other productivity expense etc.), the lowest total net income is 1420 Yuan, the highest 50000 Yuan, and 12535 Yuan averagely. The net income per capita of a family is 3008 Yuan, slightly lower than the rural per capita net annual income level of 3157 Yuan and 3158 Yuan of Huangshan and Xuancheng cities in 2005. The main reasons for this are as follows: the project-affected areas along the line are mainly of mountainous areas, resettlers’ community in reservoir areas; few farmland resources; comparatively poor traffic infrastructure; low agricultural industrialization level; low family income; and poverty-stricken life of the project-affected farmers. From the income structure of surveyed households, the agricultural income per household is 6082 Yuan, accounting for 37.0% of the total family income, including planting income 5152 yuan, accounting for 84.2% of the agricultural income, which is the main income source of agricultural income. The nonagricultural income per household is 10349 yuan, accounting for 63.0%. From the industrial classification, the planting income ranks the first place, accounting for 31.2% of the total family income, migrant working income ranks the second, accounting for 27.5%, and catering and service trade income ranks the third, accounting for 12.0%. On the whole, though agriculture remains the main business in families, but the proportion of agricultural income in family income is reducing gradually. It is known from the investigation to households by the survey team that at present the residents along the line have no high enthusiasm for agricultural planting and some families even transfer their contracted farmland to others and agricultural income isn’t the main source of family income any longer. According to the statistics of economic income and family operation costs, by the end of

57 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

2005, the net income per capita(I) is 3008 Yuan, in which Jingde County is 3327 Yuan, Hanshan District 3056 Yuan, Huizhou District 2716 Yuan, Tunxi District 3230 Yuan and Xiuning County 2742 Yuan. The highest per capita net income in sample households is 7250 Yuan and the lowest 1646 Yuan. The distribution of per capita net income of the surveyed households is as follows: I〈1500 Yuan of 4 households, accounting for 6.06%，average in the group 1082 Yuan; 1500〈 I〈 2000 Yuan of 4 households, accounting for 6.06%，average in the group 1698 Yuan ; 2000〈 I〈 2500 Yuan of 17 households, accounting for 25.76%，average in the group 2342 Yuan； 2500〈 I〈 3000 Yuan of 18 households, accounting for 27.27%，average in the group 2778 Yuan; 3000〈 I〈 4000 Yuan of 14 households, accounting for 21.21%，average in the group 3535 Yuan； 4000〈 I〈 5000 Yuan of 4 households, accounting for 6.06%，average in the group 4269 Yuan； I 〉 5000 Yuan of 5 households, accounting for 7.58%，average in the group 6179 Yuan.

30.0% 27.3% 25.8%

25.0% 21.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0% 7.6% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1%

5.0%

0.0% 00 0 0 00 000 I<15 I<2000 I<2500 I<300 I<400 I<5 I>50 < < 0< < 0 00 1500 2000 2500< 30 40

Fig. 2-1 Distribution of per capita family net income

From the family net income per capita: the net income per capita of 26 households sampled in Jingde County, Xuancheng City is the highest, 3327 Yuan, higher than that of the farmers in Xuancheng City. This is mainly because the township enterprises along the line are comparatively developed and the local farmers have more non-agricultural production opportunities in employment, export of labor service and commerce and they mostly plant the industrial crop, ramee with relatively high profits and moreover, it is very common to go out working, so that the family income is higher. Among 40 samples taken in four counties in Huangshan City, the income in Tunxi District is the highest, 3230 yuan. The main reasons are:

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Tunxi District is the seat of Huangshan City Government with preferable infrastructure and comparatively developed tertitary industry (especially the tourism service trade); the farmers have more development opportunities and larger space and accordingly their income is higher than the other areas in Huangshan City. The income of sample households in Huangshan District ranks the second, its per capita net income is 3056 yuan, mainly because the project-affected areas are distributed in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot or its peripheral areas, affected by the economic radiation of the scenic spots and the condtions in aspects of information and traffic are preferable. The income of sample households in Huizhou District and Xiuning County is lowest, per capita net income is 2716 yuan and 2742 yuan respectively. The main reasons are: they are mostly of remote mountainous areas, reservoir areas with less farmland resources and poor traffic infrastructure and it is difficult to develop the local economy and the farmers’ family economic income is low. See Table 2-11 for summary of basic income conditions of the families surveyed. Summary of Income of Families Surveyed Table 2-11 Per capita net income（yuan） Index County （district） <1500 1500~2000 2000~2500 2500~3000 3000~4000 4000~5000 >5000 Whole line 4 4 17 18 14 4 5 Jingde County 1 4 8 9 2 2 Sample HuangshanDistrict 1 2 2 2 1 2 households (household) Huizhou District 2 1 4 5 2 Tunxi District 1 1 Xiuning County 2 1 7 2 1 1 Whole line 6.1% 6.1% 25.8% 27.3% 21.2% 6.1% 7.6% Jingde County 3.8% 15.4% 30.8% 34.6% 7.7% 7.7% Percentage of each HuangshanDistrict 10.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 10.0% 20.0% group against sample households Huizhou District 14.3% 7.1% 28.6% 35.7% 14.3% Tunxi District 50.0% 50.0% Xiuning County 14.3% 7.1% 50.0% 14.3% 7.1% 7.1% Whole line 3.25 4.50 4.11 4.37 4.13 4.00 4.20 Jingde County 2.00 3.50 4.00 3.56 4.50 4.50 Family member per household HuangshanDistrict 4 4.5 5 4 4 3.5 Labor force per Huizhou District 4.50 4.00 4.25 4.60 4.50 household Tunxi District 4.00 5.00 Xiuning County 5.00 4.00 4.57 4.50 5.00 4.00 Whole line 1.75 2.00 2.29 3.00 2.93 2.50 2.40 Jingde County 1.00 2.25 3.13 2.78 2.00 2.50

Population born HuangshanDistrict 2.00 2.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 2.00 per labor Huizhou District 2.00 3.00 2.75 3.20 3.00 Tunxi District 2.00 4.00 Xiuning County 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.50 5.00 3.00 Whole line 2.71 1.75 1.85 1.44 1.32 1.80 1.67 Jingde County 2.00 1.56 1.28 1.28 2.25 1.8

Family member HuangshanDistrict 2.00 1.80 1.67 1.60 2 1.75 per household Huizhou District 2.25 1.33 1.55 1.44 1.50 Tunxi District 2.00 1.25 Xiuning County 3.33 2.00 2.29 1.80 1.00 1.33

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(Continued) Per capita net income（yuan） Index County （district） <1500 1500~2000 2000~2500 2500~3000 3000~4000 4000~5000 >5000 Whole line 1504 2326 2533 3814 4835 5695 8994 Jingde County 2565 2538 4128 4903 5887 8790

Total income HuangshanDistrict 2463 2883 3587 4622 5337 10035 per capita Huizhou District 1230 2462 2432 3558 4879 Tunxi District 3856 5635 Xiuning County 1751 1935 2485 3586 4659 7629 Whole line 1147 1612 2056 2387 3395 3741 4441 Jingde County 2123 2107 2094 3518 3572 4159

Expenditure per HuangshanDistrict 1698 2178 1946 3472 3759 5071 capita Huizhou District 1032 1538 2493 2573 3187 Tunxi District 3023 4031 Xiuning County 1251 1346 1768 3157 2857 3974

⑻ Family Expenditures The questionnaire has mainly inquired family expenses in following aspects: annual production operation, food, clothing purchase, education, medical care, traffic, entertainment and other living expense, etc.. The least expense is 3357 Yuan, the highest 87580 Yuan and average per household 13084 Yuan. Among the familiy expenses, food expenses and operational expenses are main items, and the 3rd is educational expense. See Table 2-12 for the basic family expense conditions. From Table 2-12, we can find out that educational expense has become one of the major family burdens gradually. Additionally, according to the site inquiry, the family anti-risk ability is weak comparatively. If there are kids to be admitted to university or have serious illness, the savings of several years at home will be expended, even some have to get into debt. The survey team made an interview with Gao Jiasu, a villager of Dongshan Village, Miaoshou Township, Jingde County: The family has 4 members, his wife, he and two daughters. He runs a smithy with annual income of over 10000 yuan. His wife is engaged in farming at home and besides grain ration is guaranteed by the fields, they rely on ramee and sell some grain with an yearly income of over 4000 yuan. Two daughters study at senior and junior high school respectively with yearly expense of about 8000 yuan. In addition, the expenses for mobile phones and home phone every month are over 100 yuan and the expense for human relationship is over 3000 yuan. Thus, the family has no saving basically. He says that from the current family economic conditions, he is sure to loan to afford his daughters’ education in university.

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Summary of Family Expenses Table 2-12 Unit：Yuan Description Min. Max. Mean 1. Annual operation expense 52500 5348 2. Food expense 1250 16500 3664 3. Clothing purchase expense 150 3200 623 4. Educational expense 25000 987 5. Medical and health protection expense 100 3500 473 6. Traffic expense 130 3500 462 7. Living expense 120 1200 267 8. Water, power, telephone expense 180 4827 715 9. Other living expense 4200 545 10. Total expense 3357 87580 13084

⑼ Influence on economic income by land acquisition After investigation and analysis for the impacts by land acquisition, land acquisition involves 887 households, in which 853 households are involved only in land acquisition, accounting for 96.2%, 3 households in both land acquisition and house relocation, accounting for 0.3%, and 31 households only in house relocation, accounting for 3.5%. Through analysis for family economic income structure of 36 sample households, the average income from planting of the investigated households is 5121 Yuan, which mainly comes from their contracted farmland or garden plots, while their loss of farmland (garden plots) due to project construction of the sample households is totally 48.7 mu, accounting for 9.3%. Then, the preliminary estimation can be made that the decreased agricultural income owing to land acquisition along the line is 408000 yuan, accounting for 2.9% of the total economic income of affected households. 2.4.3. Woman Position and Participation in Project Women are the major benefit population by the project, therefore, it is necessary to understand the special influence on women as well as their attitude for the project. The survey team, by carrying out interviews, questionnaire and collecting information etc., analyzes and understand the women’s participation extent public and family affairs. See Table 2-13 for details. Survey of Women’s Participation in Public and Family affairs Table 2-13 Unit：% Item By husband By wife By spouse By elder 1．Control of family property 40.7 13.0 38.9 7.4 2．Decision of production mode 33.3 5.6 44.4 16.7 3．Option of housing 25.9 1.9 64.8 7.4 4．Decision of labor division 22.2 1.9 57.4 18.5 5．Decision of purchase of high grade merchandise 11.1 1.9 85.2 1.9 6．Decision of kids to enter a higher school 31.5 24.1 40.7 3.7 7．Guidance of child study 33.3 31.5 27.8 7.4 8．Attending villagers meeting 40.7 9.3 33.3 16.7 9．Decision of investment or loan 22.2 1.9 72.2 3.7 10．Attending neighbors’ marriage and funeral activity 11.1 7.4 66.7 14.8

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Up to the end of 2005, total population of Jingde County is 150200 persons, in which the female is 72600, accounting for 48.3%; total population of Hanshan District is 16100 persons, in which the female is 77700, accounting for 48.3%; total population of Huizhou District is 99100 persons, in which the female is 47700 accounting for 48.2%, total population of Tunxi Districty is 161000 persons, including 80600 females, accounting for 50.2%; and total population of Xiuning County is 272700, including 133000 females, accounting for 48.8%. Along with quick social and economic development in recent years, the woman position in five counties (district) goes up year by year, and they have played more and more important role in the fields as participating in political affairs, economic construction and family matters. —— Participation in political affairs Woman talent banks have been eastablished and improved gradually in the five counties (district) and the proportion of woman cadres at all level governments and rural primary-level organizations is up obviously, an annual increase of 1.1% compared with 2000. The statistics data indicate that whether in county level reserve cadres and the groups of the people’s congress, government and political consultarive conference or in town(ship) level Party and government groups, the woman cadre deployment rate is high and in a rising tendency. Especially in village level Party and government groups, the deployment of womam cadres is obviously increased, the deployment rate is close to or reaches 100%. Therefore, the women in five counties(district) participate in the national and social affairs decision-making and management to a high extent. —— Education The important program for a hundred years is education. Women’s educational background directly reflects the overall populace's cultivation and has a special important significance for women to participate in political affairs, economic and social activities, train and educate the young generation. Based on the data from related departments of three counties(district), now, the illiterate middle aged women have cleared away basically, middle aged women’s literacy rate amounts to 98%, and female adults’ literacy rate 85%. Both enrolment rate of primary schools and middle schools for female kids reaches 100% and enrolment rate of kindergatern of rural infants 70%. The woman unions and agricultural committees in the five counties (district) actively implement scientific technology taining programs for rural women and hold many training classes of agricultural practical technology with woman participants of about 4000 person/time. From the above-mentioned data, the women in the project affected areas enjoy the basic rights to get education, and their educational level goes up year by year and the contents of education are more extensive and conform increasingly with the demands of female self development. —— Employment Women enjoy same employment opportunities with males and get equal pay for equal work irrespective of sex. Based on the data from related department of five counties (district), the woman employees in Jingde County are 36029 persons, 2588 persons more than 2001, accounting for 38% of the total employment; the woman employees in Huangshan District are 33123 persons, 2321 persons more than 2001, accounting for 37% of the total employment; the woman employees in Huizhou District are 20833 persons, 1448 persons more than 2001,

62 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) accounting for 32% of the total employment; the woman employees in Tunxi District are 43630 persons, 3231 persons more than 2001, accounting for above 44% of the total employment; and the woman employees in Xiuning County are 56587 persons, 3791 persons more than 2001, accounting for 38% of the total employment; and employment proportion of women is over 34%. From the analysis of employment for sex proportion, over 50% of the female employee proportion is centralized in the five large trades of health, social assurance and social welfare, education, finance, accommodation and meal, service trade. Women have played more and more important role in economic construction and development of all social undertakings, the professions they are engaged in become extensive increasingly and they can get reasonable economic pay, which makes their position in their families go up gradually. In rural families, women undertake mainly fostering kids, agricultural planting as well as housework; while men undertake mainly social intercourse and public activities, and large proportion of migrant work for medium or long term. From the result analysis of sample households by survey and random interviews, the family position of local women is generally higher with independence in economy, generally, the major events of a family are finalized jointly by the spouses. When men go out for migrant work, women and old persons undertake the most farming work, in such family, the wife undertakes more heavy life pressure. Some young females go to work in the outside like men, return home to marry and give birth to children at the age for marriage and then they let the old persons to look after the children and continue to work outside. The females not going to work outside but staying at home haven’t much enthusiasm to actively participate in social activities and usually the males participate in. —— Health and medical care Based on the data from related departments of five counties(district), the popularity rate of the basic knowledge for family planning exceeds 90%, rural childbirth rate in hospital over 96% (though the costs of hospital are comparatively expensive, but considering the safety of mother and baby, most pregnant women still select childbirth in hospital), and medical inspection rate for gynaecological diseases exceeds 60%. More and more attention has been paid to the healthy problems of the local women and their own consciousness of medical care is strengthened. However, medical inspection rate before marriage is not ideal, less than 1%. Additionally, after talking with females in the project affected areas, we can discover the following: ⑴ The concept of male domination and female subordination in project affected areas has become unobvious, male and female position tends to be equal. This is mainly because the woman position in family economy has raised and so is the educational level. Parents pay same attention to education of boys and girls, enrolment rate for girls reaches 100% and they can complete 9-years compulsory education. Most parents express that as long as their children try hard, once there is the opportunity, they are sure to let their children go to school irrespective of sex even if they have to loan. ⑵ The proportion of migrant woman workers is up year by year. The concept that women are responsible for housework only has been changed gradually, the migrant work has not only promoted woman position in the family, but also made rural females have opportunities to experience new life and have more confidence for their future.

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⑶ The most females in the project affected areas know that the road will be built, and they hope urgently the road construction will be completed as soon as possible so as to improve the poor traffic conditions in local areas and also express their positive support to the road construction. 2.4.4. Poverty-stricken Population and Poverty Causes Economic development of the project-affected areas stands the middle and low level of Anhui Province. Although the governments at all levels in the project areas carried out development-oriented poverty relief through taking measures in such aspects as infrastructure improvement, industry restructuring, job training for farm laborers looking for urban employment as well as poverty relief credit during the 10th Five-Year Plan and great changes have taken place in quantity and distribution of the poverty population, there still exist many poverty-stricken population in the project-affected areas. By the end of 2004, absolute poverty population of Xuancheng City is 50000 persons, poverty occurrence rate 1.8%，and population with low income 100100 persons, occurrence rate of low income 3.7%. The absolute poverty population of Huangshan City is 28000 persons, poverty occurrence rate 1.9%，population with low income 58000 persons and occurrence rate of low income 3.9%. According to the poverty relief and development plan of the 11th Five-Year Plan of the five counties (district), it is planned to resolve the adequate food and clothing problem of the absolute poverty population and basically eliminate poverty. See Table 2-14 for details. Condition of Poverty Population in Project-affected Areas in 2004 Table 2-14 Absolute poverty Poverty occurrence Population with low Occurrence rate of low Area population rate income（104 person） income（%） （104 person） （%） The whole province 142.03 2.8 252.92 4.9 Xuancheng City 5.0 1.8 10.01 3.7 Jingde County 0.21 1.4 0.08 0.5 Huangshan City 2.8 1.9 5.8 3.9 Huizhou District 0.09 0.9 0.25 2.5 Huangshan District 0.14 0.9 0.35 2.2 Xiuning County 0.82 3.0 1.02 3.7

Through collecting relative poverty data and site interviews and talks, the survey team investigated and comprehended the current poverty conditions in project- affected areas and made analysis for the poverty causes as below. ⑴ The affected areas are mostly in mountainous regions and many along the line in Huangshan City are in remote mountains and reservoir areas. The local roads in these mountainous areas are poor and the infrastructure conditions drop behind, which restricts the development of the local economy. Owing to impacts of landforms, most roads in mountainous areas are constructed on the mountains or by the rivers with narrow pavement and poor road conditions. Whenever the rainy season comes or mountain torrents break out, the phenomena of landslide and road washout will happen. Now, there are no highways to a few villagers’ groups in high mountains in the five counties (district) and the villagers depend their production and living upon shouldering and handy carrying.

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⑵ The traditional industrial advantages in mountainous areas have no competitiveness and lack of new economic growth source. Since reform and opening up to the outside, the market economy has been deepened continuously, due to the demands of proection of ecological environment, the production and sale quantity of the dominant products in the mountainous areas of the two cities of Xuangcheng and Huangshan, such as traditional preponderant products of tea, bamboo and timber, has been restricted greatly, which will certainly result in decrease in agricultural income of the local farmers. At the same time, the masses in mountainous areas lack consciousness for resisting market risks and they don’t know quotations on the markets, therefore, they are in passive position in market economy and the agricultural and sideline products in small scale are easy to be struck. ⑶ The medical and educational conditions are poor and there exist universally such problems as difficulties in hospitalization and children’ schooling. Presently, the medical and health facilities in mountainous areas are not very perfect. In case someone falls ill in a family, they often disregard the indisposition and delay the serious disease, as a result, the indisposition becomes serious disease. The serious disease will put the whole family below the poverty line and the poverty proportion from diseases is high. It is difficult for the students in mountainous areas to enter a higher school for the learning expenses for above senior high school go up year by year, the costs of living and learning of a senior high school student a year amount to over 4000 yuan averagely while that of a university student is over 8000 yuan. For the families in mountainous areas with annual income of only 2000 yuan, such expenses are a too heavy burden, as is often the case that one person goes to higher school and the whole family will be stricken by poverty. It is found out that in recent years the rate of becoming poor due to schooling rises continuously. As it is stated above, implementation of this project will certainly mitigate poverty in project-affected areas in the following aspects. ⑴ Highway reconstruction will be favorable to accelerative exploitation of the rich resources in affected areas, promotion of circulation of agricultural and sideline products and agricultural restructuring. Meantime, along with the increase in floating population, more information and commercial opportunities will be brought to the areas along the line and accordingly the employment opportunities and the local villagers’ income will be increased. ⑵ Highway reconstruction can perfect investment environment in affected areas to attract foreign investment and promote development of the regional economy. ⑶ Concept change is an important factor for economic development and elimination of poverty. For saking off poverty and becoming rich, only relying on outside support is not sufficient, the key point is to depend upon the villagers’ own efforts in poverty-stricken villages. Improvement of traffic conditions will certainly bring plenty of external information, which has important significances in broadening the view of the local people and increasing their experience and thus changing the concept and consciousness of the local cadres and farmers and finally fulfilling poverty relief. 2.4.5. No Minority Problem in Survey Areas Through literature and retrieval and data consulting of relevant departments, it is found out that there is only little distribution of Man, Hui and She nationalities in Anhui but no concentrated inhabited areas and no records of minorities in the project affected areas. By site

65 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) investigating in each villagers’ group, the minorities have not been discovered. Therefore, except the Han nationality, there are no minority residences in the project affected areas (referring to the communities above natural villages and administrative villages). 2.4.6. Conditions of Transportation in Project-affected Areas With a view of preferably assessing impacts of project construction on ingress and egress of the residents in project areas, the survey team prepared the questionnaire in social and economic investigation to understand the transportation service conditions of the residents in project-affected areas. Statistics based on survey results are as follows: ⑴ The distance for villagers in project areas carry a large amount of goods and materials to the nearest market towns is usually 1~10km，farmers of 80.7% adopt farm vehicles to A farm vehicle for goods carry and take them about 10~45min and 10~35 yuan. ⑵ The transportation distance to the nearest market town is usually 2~7km and 20km for the farthest and the adopted transportation methods include automobiles, autobikes, bicycles and walking, accounting for 27.9%, 46.4%, 28.6% and 32.1% respectively. It is found out by survey that the villagers taking automobiles are usually far from the market towns mostly over 4km, spend for 4~15min and 30min for the farthest，and need to pay 2~4 yuan. It is universal to ride on autocycles for autocycles have become rural ordinary traffic tools in the project-affected areas and it usually takes 4~15min. The villagers riding on bicycles and walking are usually close to the market towns within 3.5km and it takes them 10~30min；⑶ The distance for the pupils go to the nearest primary schools is usually within 7km. By survey, the walking pupils account for 82.1%，and the distance is generally within 3km and the required time is about 30min；the pupils riding on bicycles account for 36.1%, the distatnce is usually within 1.2~4km and the necessary time is about 8~25min；the pupils taking automobiles accounts for 10.7% with a usual distance of more than 4.5km, the required time about 10min and expense about 2 yuan. ⑷ The distance for students to go to the nearest middle school is 1~12km and 35km to the farthest. According to investigation, the walking students account for 42.9% within a distance of 3.5km and the required time about 10~40min；the students riding on bicycles account for 39.3% within a distance of 4km and the needed time 10~30min；those taking automobiles account for 46.4% with a distance of more than 5km, the required time 5~35min and the expense is 2~10 yuan. ⑸ It is usually 2.5~5km for the villagers to go to the nearest rural medical organization and 8km to the farthest. Based on survey, walking villagers account for 85.7% within a distance of 2km and the required time about 15min；those riding bicycles account for 21.4% within 2.5km and the needed time 5~15min；those riding autobicycles account for 28.6% with a distance more than 2.5km and the required time about 5min；those taking automobiles account for 14.3% with a distance more than 4km, the needed time 10~18min and expense 1.5~4 yuan. ⑹ It is usually 15~50km for villagers go to the county level hospitals. By survey, the villagers go to county level hospitals in case of serious diseases, so most villagers choosing to take taxi (mostly microbus) account for 64.3% and the require time is 20~40min and expenses 50~100 yuan；those selecting to take bus to hospitals account for 35.7%, it takes 30~60min and the expenses are 3~9 yuan.

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2.4.7. Attitude and Expectation for Project Construction In order to know further the attitude and demands of residents along the line, the survey team made survey on officials, residents(including males and females), individual business households of counties (district), towns(street) and villages in the project affected areas through participation-oriented meetings, group discussion, individual interview and questionnaire. Totally, 145 questionnaires are fed back. Through survey, it is found out that they have also made corresponding expectation for the project construction while holding their support to it. 2.4.7.1. Status of knowing the project Survey indicates that 100% people know the project. The project information is obtained through various channels, in which the people affected by land acquisition and relocation gain information from the measurement persons, the officials of county relevant departments and town(ship)s get information from the government notice and newspaper, and others learn from from their neighbors, relatives and friends. See Table 2-15. Information Channels to Corresponding People Table 2-14 Frequency Channel Sequencing （person） 1．From broadcasting or newspaper 39 2 2．From the government notice 27 3 3．From relatives and friends 9 5 4．From neighbors 14 4 5．From others （the measurement persons） 56 1

2.4.7.2. Cognition for Project Construction and Development of Regional Economy The survey team comprehended the main factors restricting the local economic development and the residents’ knowledge for the project construction through such methods as interviews and questionnaire. By investigation and statistics, 33.3% surveyed people think the best advantage brought by project construction is favorable for attracting foreign investment to develop rural enterprises to bring along development of the other industries, promote the reasonable exploitation and utilization of the local rich natural resources to resolve the employment problem of the surplus laborers and bring along development of the regional economy. 68.5% villagers think the worst resulted from road reconstruction is concerned with land acquisition and relocation, what they worry most is low compensation standard and there is no assurance for their future life and the second is problems concerning traffic safety and damage to water resources facilities due to construction. When the villagers are consulted with the sequence of the three probems in urgent need to solve in their villages, 85.2% villagers select improvement of traffic conditions, ranking the first, and township enterprise development ranking the second, accounting for 48.1%, and improvement of medical care conditions the third, accounting for 38.9%. This indicates on one hand that perfection of traffic condition is the foundation of development of the local economy and on the other hand promoting development of the local economy need the demonstration of the leading enterprises, which also conforms to the regular law of development of the local

67 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) economy. See Table 2-17 for residents’ knowledge conditions in project-affected areas for road construion. Cognition for Project Construction Table 2-17 Frequency Sequencing in Question Answer （%） groups Creating employment opportunities 22.2 3 Promoting agricultural development 18.5 4 1．What is the greatest benefit broght by Promoting development of the other road construction? industries 25.9 2 Facilitating developing rural enterprises and increasing family income 33.3 1 Occupation of farmland 38.9 1 Housing relocation 29.6 2

2．What is the greatest disadvantage Traffic safety 11.1 3 resulted from road reconstruction? Damage to water resources facilities 9.3 4 Increase in traffic expenses 5.6 6 Impacts on living environment 7.4 5 Improvement of traffic conditions 85.2 1 Perfection of schools 33.3 5

3．Please sequence the three things in Improvement of medical conditions 38.9 3 urgent need to resolve in the village. Perfecting drinking water 35.2 4 Development of township enterprises 48.1 2 Increase in production loan 9.3 6

2.4.7.3. Attitude for Project Construction Through discussion, household visit and social questionnaires, we know that the residents in project affected areas support and welcome the project construction on the whole, and have fully realized the great promoting roles of highway construction in the aspects below: to reduce transportation costs, accelerate circulation of people and raw materials and motor vehicles, enlarge the sale market of agricultural products, speed up information spread and improve medical services, offer employment opportunities, promote development of the local economy, improve the link with peripheral areas as well as attract investment. However, corresponding measures should be taken to solve the land acquisition and relocation problems concerned in construction and impacts by construction on the normal production and living of the residents along the line. In addition, the government departments concerned and the design unit need to pay attention to the issues at the following aspects: the routine traffic safety of the residents in local sections potentially caused during operation after project completion as well as flood control in project-affected areas. By the analysis of questionnaires, 57.7% villagers think that project construction can bring them benefits, 77.5% believe that project construction can benefit their villages, 5.2% consider that project construction is of no benefit to individuals or the benefit is not determined. The survey team discovers among those thinking that project construction has no benefit to individuals, some are the individually-owned business households on both sides of

68 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) the road and actually they have experienced fully the traffic convenience, and their house will be relocated due to project construction, as a result, they have rebellious mind. Others think that reconstruction only for pavement will have no material effects on development of the local economy, and they are concentrated in Longtian Township, Xiuning County. When the survey team held colloquia in Longtian Township, all the participants thought that if the road sections in Longtian Township were not widened, epecially the problem that Chaziling is closed in winter due to impacts of ice and snow is not solved, there was no need to reconstruct the existing road. At the meeting, the villagers were rather emotional, they strongly requested to widen the pavement and arrange a tunnel in Chaiziling to completely solve the difficulty in their ingress and egress. And they also earnestly requested the project owner and relevant departments to consider their expectation and requirements in decision-making and take the economic construction and development in poverty-stricken and uncultured mountainous areas into account at the same time as far as possible. 2.4.7.4. Attitude towards Land Acquisition and Resettlement By analysis of questionnaires, most residents (96.9%) are willing to cooperate with the road construction and obey land acquisition and resettlement. At the same time, those thinking that project construction has no benefit to personal development now consider as long as the compensation is reasonable they are willing to support and cooperate with project construction. Thus it can be seen that this project has an extensive support foundation of the masses. As a whole, they have higher satisfactory degree for existing housing conditions, 93.7% persons satisfy with housing conditions, 2.3% do not satisfy with the housing conditions, and 4.0% are indifferent to the housing condition. Among the persons willing to be relocated, 43.4% hope to give currency compensation, 56.6% definitely raise they wish to provide them house plots near the road and build houses by themselves. 2.4.7.5. Expectation for Project Construction Most residents in project affected areas expressed their positive support to project construction, but at the same time, they also raised their expectations for project construction as follows: ⑴ Use the existing roadbed and road surface where feasible to avoid residential areas, not occupy or occupy less land and reduce impacts on residents around. Highway construction should be carried out in consideration of the local development plan and the economic development issue of the poverty-stricken mountainous areas with poor traffic conditions along the line as well. ⑵ Based on current state and local policies and regulations and considering actual project conditions in the project affected areas, negotiate and determine reasonable compensation and subsidy standard for land acquisition and relocation as well as the resettlement scheme. They hope basically that they can use house compensation to build the new houses to pre-displacement levels, and the compensation can be directly paid to them at one time. ⑶ Under the prerequisite that satisfies related technical requirements or conditions, the

69 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) construction unit should use local construction materials and transportation equipment where feasible, and absorb local labor force to participate in construction. ⑷ The construction safety and environmental protection shall be stressed during construction to avoid disturbance and influence on normal production and living. Strict measures shall be formulated to guarantee safe use of construction equipment to prevent excessive noises and roller compacting on farmland and trees; Construct temporary shortcuts to guarantee the residents’ daily trip; Set caution signs around schools and shops to guarantee their trip safety; Restore timely the irrigation and drainage facilities to avoid construction pollution to surface water source. 2.4.7.6. Expressing Mothods of Comments on Land Acquisition and Relocation The villagers say that they will express their opinions on compensation methods, compensation standard and compensation level through official and informal ways. Mainly, there are 7 ways. Firstly, look for relative adminstrative departments directly and individually to solve the problem, accounting for 48.5%. Secondly, associate with others to appeal to the higher authorities for help, accounting for 13.6%. Thirdly, ally with others to directly look for the government departments concerned, accounting for 18.2%. See Table 2-16 for details: Summary of Expressing Mode of Comments on Land Acquisition and Relocation Table 2-15 Description Frequency （person ） Percentage （%） 1．Tolerating 2 3.0 2．Appeal to the higher authorities for help 4 6.1 personally 3 ． Find relative government department 32 48.5 personally to solve the problem 4．Through judicial channel to solve problem 5 7.6 personally 5．Appeal to the higher authorities for help with 12 18.2 other persons 6．Joint with other people to find relevant 9 13.6 government department 7．Not agree to demolish housing 2 3.0 Total 66 100.0

2.5. Main Conclusions Through analysis of construction impacts, the main conclusions are reached as follows: ⑴ The project construction will further perfect highway network of mountainous areas in southern Anhui, improve traffic condtions, facilitate implementation of “two mountains and one lake” as the leading role to bring along fast tourism development of the entire province and realize the great leap from the province with rich tourism resources to the powerful province of tourism economy. Meantime, project completion will be favorable to the development of catering and service trades as well as the relative industries along the line, promote the circulation and sale of agricultural and sideline products in affected areas, bring along all-round development of economy and society in the project areas. ⑵ As a whole, the construction of this project has an extensive support foundation of the masses. Project implementation will bring welfare and economic development opportunity

70 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) to the majority, and effective execution of the resettlement action plan will also give chance to villagers affected by land acquisition and house relocation to improve production conditions and living environment and raise their living quality. ⑶ The villagers express their great concern for the compensation of land acquisition and house relocation, and wish the compensation program and policy are open and transparent. For house compensation, villagers wish to compensate their loss and enable them at least to build the houses to pre-displacement levels. At the same time, villagers hope to provide them house plots near the road to facilitate the commercial and service trade activities. ⑷ The residents in project affected areas wish the policy-maker to pay attention to the environmental protection during project construction as well as traffic safety problem after project completion. ⑸ The villagers will reflect their opinions for project construction through various ways, and the main method is to look for relevant government administrative departments individually to solve the problem, and the second is to unite others to look for relevant government departments and appeal to the higher authorities for help.

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3. Inventory for Impacts by Land Acquisition From mid Aug. to early Oct. 2006, with the participation and coordination of cadres of local governments at all levels, administrative villages and villagers’ groups and resettlers, relative technical professionals from Anhui Provincial Road Investigation and Design Institute made survey on inventory index for affected population, house and affiliated facilities, land, special facilities for more than 40 days according to the proposed land acquisition scope. See Table 3-1 for details. Summary of Inventory Index for G205 Road Sections Table 3-1 Affected population Land of all Housing Incl.： Road County Township Rural population kinds to be By house relocation By land acquisition demolishing farmland section (district) (town) needs for 2 requisitioned （m ） （mu） Households Population Households Population resettlement （mu） (household) (person) (household) (person) (person) Caijiaqiao 1 4 13 51 7 187.30 24.86 15.59 Town Suncun 3 12 113 394 120 292.70 203.15 168.46 Township Jingde Miaoshou 1 9 119 415 93 292.00 176.06 144.58 County Township Baidi 4 17 118 418 147 1639.50 198.77 155.23 Caijiaqiao~ Town Tanjiaqiao Subtotal 9 42 363 1278 367 2411.50 602.84 483.86 Tanjiaqiao 6 19 92 326 128 1598.87 200.91 135.24 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 6 19 92 326 128 1598.87 200.91 135.24

Total 15 61 455 1604 495 4010.37 803.75 619.10 Tangkou Huang- 67 219 102 164.81 98.70 Town shan District Subtotal 67 219 102 164.81 98.70 Yangcun 5 25 59 202 35 858.90 128.08 48.29 Township Qiashe 4 23 22 94 18 763.60 77.55 29.68 Tangkou~ Township Qiankou Huizhou Chengkan 1 4 121.20 82.16 District Town Qiankou 18 67 25 59.61 32.03 Town Subtotal 10 52 99 363 78 1743.70 347.40 110.00

Total 10 52 166 582 180 1743.70 512.21 208.70 Yanghu 17 69 75 51.13 44.67 Tunxi Town District Subtotal 17 69 75 51.13 44.67 Donglinxi Tunxi~ 10 49 172 592 196 2048.00 530.64 226.03 Town Provin cial Xiuning Longtian boundary 51 200 57 257.16 75.51 County Township Subtotal 10 49 223 792 253 2048.00 787.80 301.54

Total 10 49 240 861 328 2048.00 838.93 346.21

Sum 35 162 861 3047 1003 7802.07 2154.89 1174.01

3.1. Scope of Land Acquisition The scope for land acquisition of this project mainly includes permanent land occupation and temporary land occupation.

72 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

3.1.1. Permanent Land Acquisition and Scope of Affected Areas The scope of permanent land acquisition for the project includes such areas of land occupation as road surface, roadbed, bridge and culvert, drain, intersection works, security facilities and traffic maintenance facilities, etc.. The scope of areas affected by project land occupation refers to the areas where the residents’ living and production conditions will be severely affected by the highway construction and can’t be rehabilitated. In this stage, the scope of permanent land acquisition area is defined by Anhui Provincial Road Investigation and Design Institute based on the recommended scheme in the Project Feasibility Study Report and field setting-out and adjustment. This scope will be partly adjusted along with the design progress. The scope of areas affected by land acquisition for the project is determined in consideration of results of resettlement planning. Based on survey and analysis, for there is small impact of land acquisition and all the resettlers concerned can be resettled in the same villagers’ groups, the resettlers’ relocation in the scope of land acquisition affected areas will not be considered temporarily. 3.1.2. Temporary Land Occupation for Construction Temporary land occupation includes the scope of quarry and sandpit, material mixing plant, borrow area, living and production area during construction and temporary access road for construction. 3.2. Impact Inventory Survey Method In order to find out the losses by land acquisition and housing demolition as well as offer realiable basis for preparation of resettlement action plan and compensation budget, the inventory survey objects include: land acquisition, affected population by land acquisition and house relocation, demolished houses and auxiliaries, individually-owned business households, scattered trees, institutions and enterprises, special facilities, etc. The main survey methods are described as follows: A Population survey: The population affected by the project is divided into three categories, those affected only by land acquisition, those affected only by house relocation and those affected by both land acquisition and housing relocation. Based on the actual population of affected households at survey time, classify them into agricultural and nonagricultural population and make survey in the aspects of nationality, age, educational level and employment condition. Survey was made from household to household, and the statistics were collected from village to village. B Land survey: Combine the land data from the land administrative department, base on the boundary marker determined according to the 1/2000 topographic map and site setting-out, survey and record the land area in accordance with land use conditions, ownership and land types. C House and auxiliary survey: Measurement at site one by one is adopted in relocated house survey and the housed are recorded according to their ownership and structure and their auxiliary facilities are registered one by one. D Individually-owned business households survey: The individually-owned business households are recorded one by one based on staff number, anuual turnover and profit.

73 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

E Institutions and enterprise survey: According to the requirements of “Survey work outline”, carry out overall survey of institutions and enterprises. F Scattered tree survey: The scattered trees in the project affected areas are counted at site and recorded by its type(fruit tree and other type of trees). G Special facilities survey: The power supply and telecommunication poles were checked at site based on the existing data provided by the competent departments. 3.3. Main Inventory Results 3.3.1. Permanent Land Acquisition The total land acquisition area is 2154.89 mu，in which farmland area is 1174.00mu, accounting for 54.5%; garden plots 42.09mu, accounting for 2.0%; woodland 755.73mu, accounting for 35.1%; construction land 23.03 mu, accounting for 1.1%; and other unsued land 160.03mu, accounting for 7.4%. In which：totally 803.75 mu land is requisitioned for G205 Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao section, including farmland 619.10mu, accounting for 77.0%; garden plots 15.86 mu, accounting for2.0%; woodland 125.06mu, accounting for 15.6%; construction use land 8.62 mu, accounting for 1.1%; and other unused land 35.11 mu, accounting for 4.4%. Totally 512.21 mu land is requisitioned for G205 Tangkou～Qiankou section, including farmland 208.70mu, accounting for 40.7%; garden plots 0.92 mu, accounting for 0.2%; woodland 236.21mu, accounting for 46.1%; construction use land 5.97 mu, accounting for 1.2%; and other unused land 60.42 mu, accounting for 11.8%. Totally 838.93 mu land is requisitioned for G205 Tunxi～Provincial boundary section, including farmland 346.21mu, accounting for 41.3%; garden plots 25.31 mu, accounting for 3.0%; woodland 394.47mu, accounting for 47.0%; construction use land 8.44 mu, accounting for 1.0%; and other unused land 64.50 mu, accounting for 7.78%. See Table 3-2 for the land acquisition data of towns and townships. See Attachment III for the land acquisition data of villages.

74 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Requisitioned Land by G205 Road Sections Table 3-2 Unit：mu Rebuilt Farmland County Township Garden Wood Construction Unused road Total Paddy (district) (town) Subtotal Dry field plot land land land section field Caijiaqiao 24.86 15.59 0.80 14.79 6.38 1.01 1.88 Town Suncun 203.15 168.46120.51 47.95 23.29 0.43 10.97 Township Jingde Miaoshou 176.06 144.58 100.80 43.78 3.54 18.81 1.88 7.25 County Township Caijiaqiao Baidi Town 198.77 155.23 118.05 37.18 31.99 2.88 8.67 ~Tanjiaqiao Subtotal 602.84 483.86 340.16 143.70 3.54 80.47 6.20 28.77 Tanjiaqiao 200.91 135.24 70.78 64.46 12.32 44.59 2.42 6.34 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 200.91 135.24 70.78 64.46 12.32 44.59 2.42 6.34 Total 803.75 619.10410.94 208.16 15.86 125.06 8.62 35.11 Tangkou 164.81 98.70 98.70 57.10 9.01 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 164.81 98.70 98.70 57.10 9.01 Yangcun 128.08 48.29 6.30 41.99 0.17 59.85 3.88 15.89 Township Qiashe 77.55 29.68 29.68 0.75 28.92 1.37 16.83 Tangkou Township ~Qiankou Huizhou Chengkan 82.16 64.91 0.23 17.02 District Town Qiankou 59.61 32.03 16.99 15.04 25.42 0.49 1.67 Town Subtotal 347.40 110.00 23.29 86.71 0.92 179.10 5.97 51.41 Total 512.21 208.7023.29 185.41 0.92 236.20 5.97 60.42 Yanghu 51.13 44.67 22.64 22.03 5.31 1.15 Tunxi 区 Town Subtotal 51.13 44.67 22.64 22.03 5.31 1.15 Donglinxi Tunxi~ 530.64 226.03 121.57 104.46 25.31 235.97 8.44 34.89 Provincial Town Xiuning Longtian boundary 257.16 75.51 75.51 153.19 28.46 County Township Subtotal 787.80 301.54 121.57 179.97 25.31 389.16 8.44 63.35 Total 838.93 346.21144.21 202.00 25.31 394.47 8.44 64.50 Grandtotal 2154.89 1174.01 578.44 595.57 42.09 755.73 23.03 160.03

3.3.2. Temporary Land Use The temporary land use means land borrowed during the construction period including quarry and sandpit, borrow area, material mixing plant, spoil area, production and living area as well as temporary access etc., 219.40 mu in total, including 40.50 mu paddy fields, 68.93 mu dry land, 77.47 mu woodland and 32.50 mu unused land, with two years of use period averagely. In order to decrease the impacts on environment and residents around from temporary land use as borrow area, the design unit has considered the site selection of temporary land, construction way and reclamation after completion of project. For the site selection of borrow area, in consideration of the local residents’ requirements, either excavate the pit deeply as a

75 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) water pond to meet the requirement of irrigation or take earth considering ground levelling of the planned resettlement sites; preserve the mellow soil on surface and cover it again by construction unit when the project is completed. The project office shall specify in the construction contract temporary land use way and use time and quality of farmland recovery must reach the pre-occupation levels and compensation standard for temporary use land by contractors. See Table 3-3 for survey of classification of temporary land. Summary of Temporary Use Land for G205 Road Sections Table 3-3 Unit: mu Rebuilt road County Township Farmland Other unused Total Woodland section (district) (town) Subtotal Paddy field Dry land land Suncun 25.20 6.30 1.80 4.50 18.90 Township Miaoshou 16.00 4.50 4.5 11.5 Jingde County Township Baidi Town 21.30 5.70 1.8 3.9 15.6 Caijiaqiao~ Tanjiaqiao Subtotal 62.50 16.50 8.10 8.40 46.00 Tanjiaqiao 9.90 9.90 9.90 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 9.90 9.90 9.90 Total 72.40 26.40 18.00 8.40 46.00 Tangkou 16.90 4.90 1.80 3.10 3.80 8.20 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 16.90 4.90 1.80 3.10 3.80 8.20 Yangcun 24.60 9.90 6.30 3.60 14.70 Township Tangkou~ Chengkan 9.60 9.60 Qiankou Huizhou Town District Qiankou 2.70 2.70 2.70 Town Subtotal 36.90 12.60 9.00 3.60 24.30 Total 53.80 17.50 10.80 6.70 3.80 32.50 Donglinxi 44.03 35.03 9.00 26.03 9.00 Town Tunxi~provi Xiuning Longtian 49.17 30.50 2.70 27.80 18.67 ncial County Township boundary Subtotal 93.20 65.53 11.70 53.83 27.67 Total 93.20 65.53 11.70 53.83 27.67 Grandtotal 219.40 109.43 40.50 68.93 77.47 32.50 3.3.3. Project-Affected Population The project affected population contains two concepts, one is the population affected directly by the project such as land acquisition and house relocation; the other is the rural population to be resettled based on the theoretical calculation of state “Land Law”, and this population data is the computation result based on the village and collective ownership of rural land in China, which is an index only for analysis of land acquisition impacts in the resettlement work. By the survey at site, land acquisition and house relocation will impact actually 893 households with 3194 persons, in which 858 households with 3032 persons are affected only by land acquisition, 32 households with 147 person only by house relocation, and 3 households with15 persons both by land acquisition and house relocation.

76 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

According to the stipulation of Article 47 of the state “Land law”, the land acquisition area is divided by land area per capita in village and group before land acquisition, so that this project shall resettle 1003 rural population, i.e.: Requisitioned land area Rural persons to be resettled =∑------Total land area/total rural population

Requisitioned land area = ∑------Land area per capita Based on computation of each group, see Table 3-4 for project affected persons of each type, see Attachment V for project affected population in each village, and see Attachment III for resettlement of rural population of each group. Summary of Population Affected by G205 Road Sections Table 3-4 Unit：households / person Actual project affected population Rebuilt Both for land Rural person County Township Only for land Only for house road Total acquisition and house needs (district) (town) acquisition relocation sections relocation resettlement Household Person Household Person Household Person Household Person Caijiaqiao 14 55 13 51 1 4 7 Town Suncun 116 406 113 394 3 12 120 Township Jingde Miaoshou 120 424 119 415 1 9 93 County Township Caijiaqiao~ Baidi Town 122 435 118 418 4 17 147 Tanjianqiao Subtotal 372 1320 363 1278 9 42 367 Tanjiaqiao 98 345 92 326 6 19 128 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 98 345 92 326 6 19 128 Total 470 1665 455 1604 15 61 495 Tangkou 67 219 67 219 102 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 67 219 67 219 102 Yangcun 63 223 58 198 4 21 1 4 35 Township Qiashe 25 111 21 88 3 17 1 6 18 Tangkou~ Township Qiankou Huizhou Chengkan 1 4 1 4 District Town Qiankou 18 67 18 67 25 Town Subotal 107 405 97 353 8 42 2 10 78

Total 174 624 164 572 8 42 2 10 180 Yanghu 17 69 17 69 75 Tunxi Town District Subotal 17 69 17 69 75 Donglinxi Tunxi~ 181 636 171 587 9 44 1 5 196 provincial Town Xiyning Longtian boundary 51 200 51 200 57 County Township Subtotal 232 836 222 787 9 44 1 5 253 Total 249 905 239 856 9 44 1 5 328 Grandtotal 893 3194 858 3032 32 147 3 15 1003

77 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

3.3.4. Minority Population By field survey, there is no minority population in project affected areas. 3.3.5. Relocation of House and its Attachments All kinds of houses to be relocated totals 11759.11m2，in which individual house is 7802.07m2，accounting for 66.3%, and collective and enterprise 3957.04m2, accounting for 33.7%. By the classification of house structure, brick and concrete houses are 4760.40m2, accounting for 40.5%；brick and wood houses 6680.31m2 accounting for 56.8%；and miscellaneous houses 318.40m2, accounting for 2.7%. See Table 3-5 for relocation of collective houses and attachments, refer toTable 3-6 for relocation of individual houses and attachments, and see Attachment IV for the statistics of house relocation in each village. Statistics for Relocation of Collective Houses and Attachments Table 3-5 Housing （m2） Attachments Rebuilt County road Ownership work Brick-wood Brick (district) Brick - Brick Gate Cement section Subtotal shed work shed 2 fence 2 concrete -wood （m ） yard（m ） （m2） （m2） （m2） Fengyuan 156.00 156.00 714.00 1329.50 30 25 36 Timber Mill Caijiaqiao Caijiaqiao 480.00 480.00 Jingde Post Office ~Tanjia County Dachuan qiao Villagers 166.10 166.10 Committee Total 802.10 480.00 322.10 714.00 1329.50 30 25 36 Huangshan 1630.60 182.20 1448.40 Tangkou Huangshan Middle School ~Qiankou District Total 1630.60 182.20 1448.40 Huiding Indocalamus 760.80 516.70 244.10 Trade Co., Ltd. Meihao Tunxi~ Xiuning Clothing 572.00 572.00 Provincial County Factory boundary Lianghao Timber 191.54 191.54 28.70 20 Processing Factory Total 1524.34 516.70 1007.64 28.70 20 Grandtotal 3957.04 1178.90 2778.14 742.70 1329.50 30 25 56

78 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Statistics for Relocation of Individual Houses and Attachments Table 3-6 Housing （m2） Attachment Township Hog and Cement Rebuilt road sectionCounty (district Brick- Brick- Ash pit, toilet Brick fence Well Biogas pit (town) Subtotal Miscella- neous cattle shed ground concrete wood （piece） （m2） （piece） （piece） （m2） （m2） Caijiaqiao 187.30 161.00 26.30 Town Suncun 292.70 141.80 150.90 54 1 Township Jingde Miaoshou 292.00 250.00 42.00 32.00 1 30 County Township Caijiaqiao Baidi Town 1639.50 904.00 670.30 65.20 2 106 6.40 2 ~Tanjiaqiao Subtotal 2411.50 1206.80 1097.50 107.20 32.00 3 190 6.40 2 1 Tanjiaqiao 1598.87 206.70 1274.77 117.40 17.00 1 2 1 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 1598.87 206.70 1274.77 117.40 17.00 1 2 1 Total 4010.37 1413.50 2372.27 224.60 49.00 4 190 6.40 4 2 Yangcun 858.90 677.30 181.60 76.75 5 25 1 Township Qiashe 763.60 286.00 435.60 42.00 12.00 1 92 47.00 3 Huizhou Township Tangkou District Chengkan 121.20 121.20 35.20 ~Qiankou Town Subtotal 1743.70 963.30 738.40 42.00 123.95 6 117 47.00 4 Total 1743.70 963.30 738.40 42.00 123.95 6 117 47.00 4 Donglinxi 2048.00 1204.70 791.50 51.80 352.14 2 142 91.00 Xiuning Town Tunxi~ County Provincial boundary Subtotal 2048.00 1204.70 791.50 51.80 352.14 2 142 91.00 Total 2048.00 1204.70 791.50 51.80 352.14 2 142 91.00 Grandtotal 7802.07 3581.50 3902.17 318.40 525.09 12 449 144.40 8 2

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3.3.6. Individually-owned Business By site survey and statistic, the individually-owned business affected by the project is shown in Table 3-7, in which the area of all kinds of shops is counted in the houses to be relocated. Individually-owned Business Affected by G205 Road Sections Table 3-7 Shop Road County Township Administrati Name operation Description Remarks section （district） （town） ve village area（m2） Jingde Caijiaqiao Gaoxi Cao Commodity 50 County Town Village Bijing supermarket Jingde Suncun Yuxi Yu Cotton 40 County Township Village Wenxiu processing Jingde Miaoshou Dongshan Gao 45 Smithy County Township Village Jiasuo Caijiaqiao Jingde Baidi Gaojia Gao Grain ～ 75 County Town Village Laichun processing Tanjiaqiao Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Xiwen Wang 35 Commodity District Town Village Xinzheng Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Xiwen Refreshment Xu Jinhua 28 District Town Village room Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Xiwen Gu Sale of pesticide 30 District Town Village Lianhe and seed Huizhou Yangcun Shankou Jiang 40 Smithy District Township Village Zilong Huizhou Qiaoshe Qiaoshe Jiang 25 Commodity District Township Village Yani Tangkou～ Huizhou Qiaoshe Qiaoshe Wu 25 Commodity Qiankou District Township Village Luyun Huizhou Qiaoshe Qiaoshe Jiang Sale of cereals and 25 District Township Village Shunli oilseeds,feedstuff Huizhou Chengkan Shichun Hong 120 Tea Factory District Town Village Fageng 3.3.7. Affected Institutions and Enterprises There are 7 affected institutions and enterprises along the line, in which 3 in Jingde County, 1 in Huizhou District and 3 in Xiuning County. Site survey indicates that the construction has little influence on their normal production and removal resettlement is not involved basically. 3.3.8. Fruit Trees and Timbers to be Felled During the inventory survey, all trees distributed in the range of land use for highway construction are recorded based on tree type, size and ownership by the survey team of Anhui Provincial Highway Investigation and Design Institute. According to the statistics, this project needs to fell 72930 scattered trees totally, including 90 fruit trees, and 72840 other trees. See Table 3-8 for trees to be felled for the project, and refer to Attachment VI for statistical details in each village.

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Statistics for Trees to Be Felled Table 3-8 County Township Timber tree（piece） Road section Total （ ） （ ） （ ） Fruit tree piece district town Subtotal ≤10cm >10cm Caijiaqiao 19 19 19 Town Suncun 230 228 95 133 2 Township Jingde Miaoshou 467 467 268 199 County Township Caijiaqiao Baidi Town 8439 8428 1969 6459 11 ~Tanjiaqiao Subtotal 9155 9142 2332 6810 13 Tanjiaqiao 2670 1255 1255 1415 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 2670 1255 1255 1415 Total 11825 10397 2332 8065 1428 Tangkou 390 390 28 362 Huangshan Town District Subtotal 390 390 28 362 Yangcun 727 705 223 482 22 Township Tangkou Qiashe 40 40 40 ~Qiankou Huizhou Township District Qiankou 56 56 10 46 Town Subtotal 823 801 233 568 22 Total 1213 1191 261 930 22 Donglinxi 579 552 270 282 27 Town Xiuning Longtian Tunxi~ 2 2 Provincial County Township boundary Subtotal 581 552 270 282 29 Total 581 552 270 282 29 Grandtotal 13619 12140 2863 9277 1479

3.3.9. Special Facilities The affected special facilities are mainly of power and communication poles, see Table 3-9 for details.

81 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Statistics of Affected Special Facilities Table 3-9 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Tangkou~Qiankou Tunxi~Provincial boundary Huangsh Huang- Description Unit Total Jingde Huizhou Tunxi Xiuning Subtotal an Subtotal shan Subtotal County District District County District District I. Communication facilities 1. communication Pole/km 48.34 21.09 20.31 0.78 11.47 6.18 5.29 15.78 0.40 15.38 cable 2. communication km 2.50 2.50 2.50 optic cable II. Power facilities 1. 35kV power line Pole/km 5.20 4.60 4.60 0.60 0.60 2.10kV power line Pole/km 16.44 5.80 5.80 6.14 6.14 4.50 4.50 3. 220V/380V power Pole/km 28.47 10.04 7.91 2.13 10.51 7.20 3.31 7.92 0.20 7.72 line 3.3.10. Affected Vulnerable Groups Based on the site survey, no vulnerable groups in need for special support are found in this stage, but considering the vulnerable groups resulted by possible natural calamity during the implementation period, therefore, 20% of resettled households are taken temporarily as the vulnerable group in this stage and supporting fees are computed. The actual households and population of vulnerable groups shall be decided based on comparison between the external conditions of family member structure, employment and family resource possession and the data obtained by local administration departments. Once the affected family is confirmed as the vulnerable group, the project office will give special help, such as proper preferential and care in house construction and resources distribution.

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4. Framework of Resettlement Policy The preparation of RAP and implementation of resettlement for this project shall strictly carry out according to relevant requirements in Operational Manual-OP4.12. The implementation of resettlement shall strictly carry out according to compensation standards in RAP and must have approval of World Bank if there is any change during implementation, which shall be sumitted by special report by the construction unit. 4.1. Policy Basis The main laws and policies for the land acquisition and resettlement are as follows： (1) Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China (which was amended in the 11th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the ninth National People' Congress on Aug. 28, 2004)； (2) Implementation Regulations of Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China (Decree No. 256 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)； (3) Protection Regulations of Farmland (Decree No. 257 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)； (4) Temporary Regulations of Tax for Farmland Occupation of the People's Republic of China (No. 27 (1987)Notification of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)； (5) Implementation Regulations of Forest Law of the People's Republic of China(Decree No. 278 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)； (6) Management Regulations of Village and Township Planning and Construction (Decree No. 116(1993) of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)； (7) Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province (which was amended in the 18th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the ninth National People' Congress of Anhui Province on Sept. 22, 2000)； (8) Relative rules of “Regulations of Woodland Protection and Management of Anhui Province” (which was approved in the 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the ninth National People' Congress of Anhui Province on July 9, 2000)； (9) “Notice on Relative Policies of Woodland Compensations” Issued by the Material Price Bureau, Financial Department and Forest Department of Anhui Province （NO.[1995]58, Apr. 14th 1995）； (10) Notice on Farmland Occupation Tax by Road Construction Issued by the Financial Department of Anhui Province (11) Operational Directives OP.4.12, "Involuntary Resettlement" - World Bank 4.2. Relative Laws and Regulations 4.2.1. Relative Specifications of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 10 Land owned by peasant collectives that belongs lawfully to peasant

83 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) collectives of a village shall be operated and managed by collective economic organizations of the village or by villagers’ committees; land already owned by different peasant collectives that belong to two or more different collective economic organizations in the village shall be operated and managed by the rural collective economic organizations in the village or by villagers’ teams; land already owned by peasant collectives of a township (town) shall be operated and managed by rural collective economic organizations of the township (town). Article 14 Land owned by peasant collectives shall be operated under a contract by members of the economic organizations of the peasant collectives for crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry of fishery. The duration of such contract in 30 years. The party that gives out a contract and the party that undertakes it shall sign a contract in which to stipulate the rights and obligations of both parties. A peasant who undertakes to operate a piece of land under a contract shall have the obligation to protect the land and rationally use it in conformity with the purposes of use provided for in the contract. The right of a peasant to operate land under a contract shall be protected by law. Within the duration of the contract for operation of land, any appropriate readjustment of the land between individual contractors shall be made with the agreement of at least two-thirds of the members of the villagers assembly or of the representatives of villagers and submitted to the township (town) people’s government and the agriculture administration department of the people’s government of the county for approval. Article 24 People’s governments at all levels shall exercise close supervision over the plans for land utilization and keep control over the total amount of land used for construction. Article 31 The State protects cultivated land and strictly controls conversion of cultivated land to non-cultivated land. The State applies the system of compensation for use of cultivated land for other purposes. The principle of “reclaiming the same amount of land as is used” shall be applied to any unit that, with approval, uses cultivated land for construction of non-agriculture projects, that is, the unit shall be responsible for reclaiming the same amount and quality of the cultivated land it uses. If conditions for such reclamation do not exist or if the reclaimed land fails to meet the requirements, the unit shall pay expenses for reclamation in accordance with the regulations set by people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the money shall exclusively be used for reclamation. People’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate plans for , see that the unit that uses cultivated land reclaims land according to plan or arrange reclamation according to plan, and conduct inspection before acceptance. Article 42 Land users that cause damage to land as a result of digging, subsiding or crumbling under heavy weight shall be responsible for re-cultivating the land in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State. Where conditions do not permit such re-cultivation or the land re-cultivated does not meet the requirements, the user shall pay charges for re-cultivation, which shall exclusively be used for the purpose, The land re-cultivated shall first be used for agriculture. Article 47 Land requisitioned shall be compensated for on the basis of its original purpose of use. Compensation for requisitioned cultivated land shall include compensation for land,

84 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) resettlement subsidies and attachments and young crops on the requisitioned land. Compensation for requisition of cultivated land shall be six to ten times the average annual output value of the requisitioned land for three years preceding such requisition. Resettlement subsidies for requisition of cultivated land shall be calculated according to the agricultural population needing to be resettled. The agricultural population needing to be resettled shall be calculated by dividing the amount of requisitioned cultivated land by the average amount of the original cultivated land per capita of the unit the land of which is requisitioned. The standard resettlement subsidies to be divided among members of the agricultural population needing resettlement shall be four to six times the average annual output value of the requisitioned cultivated land for three years preceding such requisition. However, the highest resettlement subsidies for each hectare of the requisitioned cultivated land shall not exceed fifteen times its average annual output value for the three years preceding such requisition. Standards of land compensation and resettlement subsidies for requisition of other types of land shall be prescribed by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government with reference to the standards of compensation and resettlement subsidies for requisition of cultivated land. Standards for compensation for attachments and young crops on the requisitioned land shall be prescribed by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. For requisition of vegetable plots in city suburbs, the land users shall pay towards a development and construction fund for new vegetable plots in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State. If land compensation and resettlement subsidies paid in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the Article are still insufficient to help the peasants needing resettlement to maintain their original living standards, the resettlement subsidies may be increased upon approval by people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. However, the total land compensation and resettlement subsidies shall not exceed 30 times the average annual output value of the requisitioned land for the three years preceding such requisition. The State Council may, in light of the level of social and economic development and under special circumstances, raise the standards of land compensation and resettlement subsidies for requisition of cultivated land. Article 48 Once a plan for compensation and resettlement subsidies for requisition land is decided on, the local people’s government concerned shall make is known to the general public and solicit comments and suggestions from the collective economic organizations, the land of which is requisitioned, and the peasants. Article 49 The rural collective economic organization, the land of which is requisitioned, shall accept supervision by making known to its members the income and expenses of the compensation received for land requisition. The compensation and other charges paid to the unit for its land requisitioned is forbidden to be embezzled or misappropriated. Article 50 Local people’s governments at all levels shall support the rural collective economic organizations, the land of which is requisitioned, and the peasants in their efforts to engage in development or business operation or to start enterprises. Article 54 A construction unit that to use State-owned land shall get it by such means

85 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) of compensation as assignment. However, land to be used for the following purposes may be allocated with the approval of a people’s government at or above the county level: (1) For State organs or military purposes; (2) For urban infrastructure projects or public welfare undertakings; (3) For major energy, communications, water conservancy and other infrastructure projects supported by the State; and (4) Other purposes as provided for by laws or administrative regulations. Article 57 Where land owned by the State or by peasant collectives need to be used temporarily for construction of projects or for geologic prospecting, the matter shall be subject to approval by the land administration departments of people’s governments at or above the county level. However, if the land to be temporarily used in located in the area covered by urban planning, the matter shall be subject to agreement by the urban planning administration department concerned before it is submitted for approval. The land user shall, depending on who owns the land and who has the land-use right, enter into a contract for the temporary use of the land with the land administration department concerned, or the rural collective economic organization, or the villagers committee and pay compensation for it in accordance with the provisions of the contract. The temporary land user shall use the land for purposes stipulated in the contract for temporary use of the land and may not build permanent structures on it. Generally, the period for temporary use of land shall not exceed two years. Article 62 For villagers, one household shall have only one house site, the area of which may not exceed the standard set by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Villagers shall build residences in keeping with the township (town) overall plan for land utilization and shall be encouraged to use their original house sites or idle lots in the village. Land to be used by villagers to build residences shall be subject to examination and verification by the township (town) people’s government. However, if land for agriculture is to be used for the purpose, the matter shall be subject to examination and approval in accordance with the provision of Article 44 of this Law. Approval for other house sites shall not be granted to villagers who have sold or leased their houses. 4.2.2. Relative Rules of "Temporary Bylaw of Farmland Possession Tax of the People's Republic of China" Article 2: The farmland called in this regulation means the land used for planting crops. The land to be occupied that was used for planting crops three years ago is also regarded as farmland. Article 3: The units or individuals who occupy the farmland for non-agricultural construction is the duty person for payment for land possession(hereinafter called as the taxpayer), shall pay the land possession tax according to stipulations of this regulation. Article 4: The land possession tax is computed with the actual area of land occupied by the taxpayer and the tax shall be collected by one time. Article 5: The land possession tax is stipulated as the following:

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1. The average land per capita within the county area(as the same hereinafter) is below 1mu(including 1mu), the land possession tax is 2-10 Yuan per square meter; 2. The average land per capita is between 1-2mu(including 2mu), the land possession tax is 1.6-8 Yuan per square meter; 3. The average land per capita is between 2-3mu(including 3mu), the land possession tax is 1.3-6.5 Yuan per square meter; 4. The average land per capita is above 3mu, the land possession tax is 1-5 Yuan per square meter; Article 9: The financial department shall levy the land possession tax. Land management department should inform in time the financial department after approval to the unit and individual. The unit or individual who got the approval to take over for use or occupy the land shall report to the financial department to pay taxes, presenting the authorized file from the land management department above county level. The land management department shall transfer the land according to the tax receipt or approval files. 4.2.3. Relative Rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province Article 18: The wasteland reclamation fee shall list into total investment of project. Article 23: The land use unit and individual shall be responsible for reclamation due to land damage by excavation, falling and rolling; If there is no condition for reclamation, the land reclamation fee shall be paid with 6-9 Yuan per square meter; If the reclamation is not met the requirement, the land reclamation fee shall be paid again with the standard above. The actual method for land reclamation shall be made by the provincial people’s government. Article 33: ┅ take over the land contracted with peasant, should handle land contract change procedure according to the law. If the land is taken over by the state, the land agricultural tax and rationed purchase tasks of relevant agricultural products shall be reduced according to the stipulations. Article 34: The compensation standard of other lands except farmland: (1) Land acquisition for fish pond, lotus pool, reed pond, clump and medicinal material field, etc. 6 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition. (2) Land acquisition for orchard, tea fiedl and mulberry field etc. etc. 7 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition. If there is no harvest, 6 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition. (3) For land acquisition of open-up wasteland less than 3 years, 3-4 times of mean output value in same village (group) of previous 3 years before land acquisition; If it is over 3 years, the compensation shall follow the compensation of farmland. (4) Land acquisition for rural collective construction land, 3-4 times of mean output value in same village (group) of previous 3 years before land acquisition; (5) Land acquisition for other type of land, 2-3 times of mean output value in same village (group) of previous 3 years before land acquisition.

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Land acquisition for woodland, the compensation shall follow relative law and regulations. Article 35: Land acquisition for other lands except farmland, the resettlement subsidy standard for each rural person: (1) Land acquisition for rural land, 3-4 times of mean output value of previous 3 years; (2) Land acquisition for rural collective construction land, 2-3 times of mean output value in same village (group) of previous 3 years. Land acquisition for barren mountain and wasteland, do not pay to resettlement subsidy. Article 36: If the payment of land compensation cost and resettlement subsidy according to this stipulation can not keep original living level, the resettlement subsidy can be increased after approval by the provincical people's government. But, the sum of land compensation cost and resettlement subsidy can not exceed 30 time of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition. Article 37: The compensation standard of young crops and attachments on land: (1) For young crops on land, it shall be compensated according to the output value of crop of same season; for perennial crop, it shall be compensated according to the annual output value; If there is no young crops, do not compensate for it. (2) For fish fly raising for more than 2 years, do not compensate for it; If it is less than 2 years, with compensation of 3-4 times of cost of fish fly. (3) For the compensation of timber forest, shelter-forest and special forest, 10%-20% of value of timber by the tree trunk average size larger than 20cm, and 60%-80% of value of timber by the tree trunk average size between 5-20cm. (4) The compensation of nursery plant, economic forest, firewood forest shall be 2 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition; If it has no output, take 2 times of actual cost for afforestation, and 2 times of actual cost for afforestation for sapling forest and new afforestation according to actual investment. (5) The compensation standard of housing and other attachments shall be decided by the provincial people's government. Article 43: One rural household can only be possessed one house plot. For new house residence of rural village,the house plot area is: (1) At suburb, rural town and marketing area，each household shall be not over 160 square meters; (2) At plain area at north of Anhui province, each household shall be not over 220 square meters; (3) At mountain area and hill area, each household shall be not over 300 square meters;

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4.2.4. Relative Rules of “Regulations of Woodland Protection and Management of Anhui Province” Article 2: The woodland in this regulation includes arbor forest land with closing degree over 0.2, bamboo forest, bush forest land, thinning land, cutting-blank, fired land, young forestation, nursery land and suitable forest land planned by the county level people's government. Article 21: It is prohibit to plant agriculture crops on hillside fields more than 25 degree. If it is opened up to plant, it shall return for forest step by step. Local people's government shall work out the plan to return to the forest and encourage measures to return the forest, and organize the enforcement. Specific method shall be made by the provincical people's government. Article 33: The construction unit with authorized application shall pay compensation to the owner of forest land or user based on the following standard: (I) Woodland compensation (1) 4-6 times of output in main felling period of timber forest; (2) 6 times of mean annual output of previous 3 years for econic forest, nursery; If there is no output, 5 times of mean annual output of econic forest, nursery； (3) 2-3 times of compensation of timber forest for shelter-forest and special forest; (4) 70%-90% of compensation of timber forest for firewood forest and other forest; (II) Timber compensation (1) For the compensation of timber forest, shelter-forest and special forest, 10%-20% of value of timber by the tree trunk average size larger than 20cm, and 60%-80% of value of timber by the tree trunk average size between 5-20cm. (2) The compensation of nursery plant, economic forest, firewood forest shall be 2 times of mean output value of previous 3 years; If it has no output, take 2 times of actual cost for forestation; (3) 2 times of actual cost for forestation for sapling forest and new afforestation according to actual investment. (III) Resettlement susidy follows relative provincial regulations. Article 34: The fell-procedures shall be done when the land use unit needs to fell trees on the land approved or occupied according to the laws. The trees belong to the tree owner. Article 37: When construction project or other activity need to occupy temporarily woodland, it shall be approved by forest administrative responsible department above county level people's government and pay compensation according to the stipulation of this regulation. The unit or individual that occupies forest land temporarily must adopt the measures to protect the forest land to prevent slope slip, collapse and water and soil loss.

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The time of temporary occupation of land shall not exceed two years, and not build permanent buildings on the temporary forest land; After completion of land use period, the land use unit or individual must return forest land in time and resume forestry production condition. Article 38: The cost of forest vegetation recovery shall specially use for the afforestation of tree planting and recovery of forest vegetation. It is strictly forbidden any unit and individual to embezzle, occupy and hold back. 4.2.5. Relative Contents of “Implementation Method for Levying and Use Management of Forest Vegetation Recovery Cost in Anhui Province” Article 6: The levy standard is the cost for not less than the area occupied for survey, plan, design and afforestation for forest vegetation recovery. Specific levy standard is as follows: (1) 6 Yuan per square meter for timber forest, economic forest, firewood forest, nursery land and bamboo forest. (2) 4 Yuan per square meter for new forestation land (3) 10 Yuan per square meter for protective forest and special use forest land. (4) 3 Yuan per square meter for thining forest land, bush forest land. (5) 2 Yuan per square meter for suitable forest land, cutting-blank, fired land.

The cost for forest land in city and city planning area shall be 2 times of standard above, and the forest vegetation recovery cost will not be paid temporarily during “11th –five-year” plan period for peasant occupies forest land to build residence according to assigned area. Article 10: The forest vegetation recovery cost shall be special fund for special purpose, by the end of the year the surplus of fund shall be turn to next year. The forest vegetation recovery cost shall be special used for afforestation of tree planting, resume forest vegetation organized by forestry responsible department including survey, plan and design, ground making, forestation, fostering, forest right registration and distribution of certificate, management and protection of forest resource, forest fire control and diseases prevention, and management for levy of forest vegetation recovery cost, which shall not be embezzled, moved or diverted. 4.2.6. Relative Comments of “Notice on Farmland Occupation Tax by Road Construction Issued by Financial Department of Anhui Province” Since start of levy farmland occupation tax, some county government and relevant department report to the provincial government to ask to exempt the farmland occupation tax for “No.313 national road, No.405 provincial road, and other roads, the report is transferred to our department to handle it. Now according to No.472 letter by Ministry of Finance(87), instructions from the Ministry of Finance and approval of leaders of provincial government, the notice on farmland occupation tax by road construction is as the following: 1. The land occupation by road construction does not belong to the tax-free scope by the provisional regulation for land occupation tax, it should levy taxes according to the rules.

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Considering tense road construction fee, the lower limit of tax for land occupation for road construction is adopted, i.e. 1.6 Yuan per square meter, 1066 Yuan per mu, which shall be paid by land use unit. 2. The scope of low limit preferential tax standard is confined to roadbed and road bridge only, excluding housing construction and other construction by the traffic sectors. 3. This notice is put into effect when you get it. Do not reply again one by one for relative report. 4.2.7. Relative Specifications of Operational Policy--OP 4.12 of World Bank A. Policy Objectives (1) Involuntary resettlement should be avoided where feasible, or minimized, exploring all viable alternative project designs. (2) Where it is not feasible to avoid resettlement, resettlement activities should be conceived and executed as sustainable development programs, providing sufficient investment resources to enable the persons displaced by the project to share in project benefits. Displaced persons should be meaningfully consulted and should have opportunities to participate in planning and implementing resettlement programs. (3) Displaced persons should be assisted in their efforts to improve their livelihoods and standards of living or at least to restore them, in real terms, to pre-resettlement levels or to levels prevailing prior to the beginning of project implementation, whichever is higher. B. Compensation and subsidy covered Persons affected in their production and living by land requisition are as follows: In order to solve production and living difficulty of resettlers due to loss of production material or other properties resulted by mandatory land acquisition for the project financed by the loan of the WB, the WB requests the borrower to compile a resettlement acting plan or resettlement policy frame, in which should have following contents: ⑴The resettlement plan or resettlement policy framework includes measures to ensure the resettlers to: ① notice the right of option and other rights for resettlement; ② undestand feasible scheme in technical and economic aspect, participate in negotiation and enjoy the chance of selection; ③ provided prompt and effective compensation at full replacement cost for losses of assets attributable directly to the project. ⑵If the impacts include physical relocation, the resettlement plan or resettlement policy framework includes measures to ensure that the resettlers are: ① provided assistance (such as moving allowances) during relocation; and； ② provided with residential housing, or housing sites, or, as required, agricultural sites for which a combination of productive potential, locational advantages, and other factors is at

91 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) least equivalent to the advantages of the old site. (3) Where necessary to achieve the objectives of the policy, the resettlement plan or resettlement policy framework also include measures to ensure that resettlers are: ① offered support after resettlement, for a transition period, based on a reasonable estimate of the time likely to be needed to restore their livelihood and standards of living; and ② provided with development assistance in addition to compensation measures described in paragraph, such as land preparation, credit facilities, training, or job opportunities. 4.3. Compensation Standard 4.3.1. Compensation Standard for Land Acquisition and Occupation A Compensation and resettlement subsidy standard for permanent land acquisition ⑴ Compensation standard for farmland acquisition Based on the relative rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province, the compensation standard for farmland is 6 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition; the resettlement subsidy for each rural person is 4 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition. By survey, the climate condition, planting pattern, and option of crop kinds in each county(district) in the project affected areas is identical basically. Therefore, according to the annual statements of affected administrative villages and the results of social and economic survey in the project affected areas, extracted the annual output of each crop from 2003 to 2005, and selected 7 sample villages with good farming conditions among 5 counties(district) to compute the annual mean output of paddy fields and dry land for previous 3 years according to the local planting features and habits of all kinds of crops, and the unit price of each crop is based on the market price in the first half year of 2006. After computation, the mean annual output of paddy fields in previous 3 years per mu is 1113 Yuan /mu, see Table 4-1 for details. The cost of young crops is based on loss of one crop, i.e. 557 Yuan/mu. Accordingly, the compensation standard of paddy fields is 1113 ×(6 + 4) + 557 =11687 Yuan/mu. The mean annual output of dry land in previous 3 years per mu is 809 Yuan/mu, refer to Table 4-2 for details; and the cost of young crops is based on loss of one crop, i.e. 405 Yuan/mu, accordingly, the compensation standard of dry land is 809 ×(6 + 4) + 405 =8495 Yuan/mu. ⑵ Compensation standard for garden plots Based on the relative rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province, the compensation standard for orchard is 7 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition; the resettlement subsidy is 3 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition. The requisitioned garden plots are mainly of tea gardens with a few orchards. After computation, the mean annual output of tea gardens is 35kg/mu×25Yuan/kg=875Yuan/mu,

92 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) and accordingly, the compensation standard of garden plots is 875×（7+3）+875=9625 Yuan/mu. ⑶ Compensation standard of woodland The woodland requisitioned by the project is basically of timeber land and the compensation for requisitioned woodland mainly includes four items below: woodland compensation, resettlemtn subsidy, compensation for forest trees and forest vegetation restoration fee, in which the forest vegetation restoration fee is computed in “relative tax”. ① Compensation for woodland Based on the relative rules of “Regulations of Woodland Protection and Management of Anhui Province”, the compensation standard for timber forest is 4 times of mean output value of main felling period. By survey, the output value of main felling period is 1440 Yuan/mu, therefore, the compensation of timber forest is 5760 Yuan/mu. ② Resettlement subsidy Based on the relative rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province, the resettlement subsidy of forest land is 3 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition, the annual output of timber forest is 144 Yuan/mu. Therefore, the resettlement subsidy is 432 Yuan/mu. ③ Compensation standard for forest The compensation for timber forest is 60% of actual value, i.e. 360 Yuan/mu. Therefore, according to survey and analysis, the compensation standard for timber forest in the project affected areas is 5760+432+360=6552 Yuan/mu. ⑷ Compensation standard for other unused land Based on the relative rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province, the compensation standard of other land is 2 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before land acquisition, no resettlement subsidy will be paid. Therefore, the compensation and resettlement subsidy for other unused land is 2×809=1618 Yuan/mu. See Table 4-3 for the compensation standard for each type of land.

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Mean Annual Output of Paddy Fields in Sample Villages in Previous 3 Years between 2003~2005 Table 4-1 Ratio of Mean annual output between 2003 ～2005 （T） Mean annual output value between 2003 ～2005 （Yuan） Unit price main and Crops (yuan/kg) Yuxi Baidi Liudong Yangcun Qiankou Linzhu Houtian sideline Yuxi Baidi Liudong Yangcun Qiankou Linzhu Houtian Subtotal Subtotal Village Village Village Village Village Village Village product Village Village Village Village Village Village Village Paddy 1.5 1011.20 1310.33 150.00 35.67 389.95 166.75 419.58 3483.48 1.097 1663930 2156154 246825 58690 641654 274387 690419 5732058

Wheat 1.38 1.89 39.78 0.33 42.00 1.097 2861 60221 492 63575 Rape 2.6 108.33 166.67 36.67 4.00 54.80 21.50 16.95 408.92 1.000 281667 433333 95333 10400 142480 55900 44070 1063183 seed Vege- 0.8 386.60 1600.75 46.67 22.40 525.20 84.40 424.80 3090.82 1.000 309280 1280600 37333 17920 420160 67520 339840 2472653 table Melon 0.7 785.45 352.77 35.00 120.40 1293.61 1.000 549813 246937 24500 84280 905529 and fruit Sugarca 0.8 122.00 72.33 194.33 1.000 97600 57867 155467 ne Ramie 8 16.93 31.50 48.43 1.000 135467 252000 387467

Cotton 5.8 3.03 1.55 4.58 1.000 17593 8990 26583

Total 3058210 4496102 403992 87010 1204294397807 1159101 10806515 Paddy field area 3015 3519 462 90 978 455 1195 9713 （mu） Output value per mu 1014 1278 874 967 1231 875 970 1113 （Yuan/mu）

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Mean Annual Output of Dry Land in Sample Villages in Previous 3 Years between 2003~2005 Table 4-2 Ratio Unit price Mean annual output between 2003 ～2005 （T） Mean annual output value between 2003 ～2005 （Yuan） of main Crops and Yuxi Baidi Liudong Yangcun Qiankou Linzhu Houtian Baidi Liudong Yangcun Qiankou Linzhu Houtian (Yuan/kg) Subtotal sideline Yuxi Village Subtotal Village Village Village Village Village Village Village Village Village Village Village Village Village product Wheat 1.38 2.70 4.42 0.33 7.45 1.097 4087 6691 492 11271

Corn 1.5 9.50 43.67 0.50 4.33 7.00 1.87 3.40 70.27 1.097 15632 71854 823 7131 11519 3077 5595 115629

Soybean 2.8 20.67 12.10 6.00 15.00 1.95 2.50 58.22 1.078 62380 36523 18110 45276 5886 7546 175721

Potato 1.1 57.67 29.67 50.00 46.67 67.50 38.50 155.00 445.00 1 63433 32633 55000 51333 74250 42350 170500 489500

Peanut 3.2 1.13 11.67 12.80 1 3627 37333 40960 Sesa- 7 0.53 4.00 2.40 0.38 7.31 1 3733 28000 16800 2625 51158 me Ramie 8 25.40 13.50 38.90 1 203200 108000 311200

Vegetable 0.8 257.73 84.25 46.67 5.60 131.30 21.10 106.20 652.85 1 206187 67400 37333 4480 105040 16880 84960 522280 Chrysan- 6 1.20 13.30 14.50 1 7200 79800 87000 themum Melon 0.7 336.62 18.57 35.00 30.10 420.29 1 235634 12997 24500 21070 294201 and fruit Total 797914 401431 117656 81054 25288575393 372588 2098920 Dry land area 1040 410 153 117 310 114 449 2593 （mu） Output value per mu 767 979 769 693 816 661 830 809 （Yuan/mu）

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Summary of Compensation Standard for All Types of Land Table 4-3 Unit：yuan/mu Compensation Total of compen- Compensation Resettlement Compensation Land type for young sation criteria for land for land subsidy for forest trees crops requisition 1．Farmland 1.1．Paddy field 6678 4452 557 11687 1.2．Dry land 4854 3236 405 8495 2．Garden plot 6125 2625 875 9625 3．Woodland （Timber 5760 432 360 6552 forest） 4．Other unused land 1618 1618

B Compensation standard for temporary land use According to the time and features of construction use land, compensation for temporary land use of the project includes the following three items: young crop loss in one crop, loss of annual output value of land and expenses required for reclamation. Based on the data offered by Anhui Provincial Road Investigation and Design Institute, the temporary use land of this project is 219.40 mu totally, including paddy fields 40.50 mu, dry land 68.93 mu, woodland 77.47mu, and other unused land 32.50mu, construction period two years, and compensation for other unused land is not counted. By statistics and analysis, the annual output value of all kinds of land and young crop fee are: annual output value of paddy fields is 1113 yuan/mu, young crop fee 405 Yuan/mu，annual output value of woodland(basically of pine forests) 150 yuan/mu, and compensation for woodland 360 yuan/mu. Therefore, the compensation standard of temporary land is: paddy fields: 1113 yuan/mu×2 years=2226 yuan/mu；dry land: 809 yuan/mu×2 years=1618 yuan/mu；and woodland: 150 yuan/mu×2 years=300 yuan/mu. When the temporary land expires, the project construction unit shall resume it, the cost for farmland land and woodland resuming is 2000 Yuan/mu and 1500 yuan/mu temporarily. Totally, the compensation standard of temporary land is 5150 Yuan/mu. Hence, compensation standard for temporary use land is: paddy fields 4783 yuan/mu, dry land 4023 yuan/mu and woodland 2160 yuan/mu. At the same time, in order to mitigate the project influence on production and living of local residents, the rural laborers on this land shall participate in project construction or labor service in preference during the construction period. 4.3.2. Compensation for House and its Attachment In order to prepare the compensation standard correctly and reasonably and enable the resettlers to have compensation equivalent to house replacement price, a detailed survey on replacement price of brick-concrete, brick-wook structure house was carried out while perfroming the inventory survey in the project affected areas. Based on the survey, the mean cost for brick-concrete structure house is 327.65 Yuan per square meter, and brick-wood structure house 269.88 Yuan per square meter, but considering the gap of material transportation at different places and the use quantity, the unified standard is determined: 328 Yuan per square meter for brick-concrete house and 270 Yuan per square meter for brick-wood house. At the same time, according to house existing fitment condition and class of house materials, the scope of compensation standard of brick-concrete house is between

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300~350 Yuan per square meter，the scope of compensation standard of brick-wood house between 250~300 Yuan, and the compensation of attachment will consult relative rules of each county. See Table 4-4 for analysis of replacement price of brick-concrete houses. Refer to Table 4-5 for analysis of replacement price of brick-wood houses. See Table 4-6 for the unit price of attachment. Analysis of Replacement Price of Brick-concrete Houses Table 4-4 Quantity for specific Unit price Amount Description Unit Remarks area （Yuan） （Yuan）

I. Main construction material 300.05

1. Cement t 0.17 315 53.55

2. Sand t 0.6 32 19.20

3. Aggregates t 0.8 32 25.60

4. Steel t 0.017 3550 60.35

5. Timber m3 0.04 1200 48.00

6. Brick piece 250 0.26 65.00

7. Lime kg 25 0.11 2.75

8. Sheet-stone t 0.8 32 25.60

II. Other material 12.00 4%*（I）

III. Integrated fee 15.60 15%*（I+II）

Total 327.65

Note：1. “Quantity for specific area” is from the data offered by Huangshan District Construction Bureau; “Unit price” is based on price data of main construction material in 2006 offered by Construction Bureau; 2. “Other material” includes aluminum window and door, and other hanging devices, etc.; 3. “Integrated fee” includes labor, material wastage, equipment, etc.; 4. The analysis of brick-wood house is the same as above. Analysis of Replacement Price of Brick-wood Houses Table4-5 Quantity for specific Unit price Amount Description Unit Remarks area （Yuan） （Yuan）

I. Main construction material 225.65 1. Cement t 0.13 315 40.95 2. Sand t 0.5 32 16 3. Aggregates t 0.6 32 19.2 4. Steel m3 0.06 1200 72 5. Timber piece 230 0.26 59.8 6. Brick kg 20 0.12 2.4 7. Lime piece 17 0.9 15.3 8. Tile 9.03 4%*（I） II. Other material 35.20 15%*（I+II） III. Integrated fee 269.88

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Compensation Standard of House Relocation and Attachments Table 4-6 Compensation Type Description Unit Remarks standard Brick-concrete Yuan/m2 328 Alteration range 300~350 Housing Brick-wood Yuan/m2 270 Alteration range 250~300 Miscellaneous Yuan/m2 100 Front door Yuan/m2 80 Steel wor shed Yuan /m2 100 Brick-wood work shed Yuan /m2 80 Hog and cattle shed Yuan /m2 50 Brick fence Yuan /m2 30 Attachments Cement ground Yuan /m2 25 Well Yuan /piece 500 Biogas pit Yuan /piece 2500 Cement water pool Yuan /piece 100 Ash pit toilet Yuan /piece 150

4.3.3. Compensation for Infrastructure Construction in Resettlement Sites A Compensation of new house plots Based on the relative rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province, the resettlers will get 160m2/household new house plots with compensation of 2040 Yuan/household. B House plot leveling The house construction adopts basically to build individually at scattered places. The house plot leveling will be done by themselves. But for the spots with certain construction difficulties, unified handling will be performed by the county(district) resettlement implementation department based on the unified plan. The standard of house plot leveling cost is tentatively 5000 Yuan per household. C Water and power supply According to the preliminary resettlement program, the resettlers in this project areas are basically resettled in the same villages, and the existing water supply facility is compensated reasonably, and original water supply system can be used in the resettlement sites. Now, the rebuilding work of rural transmission line of each village is completed basically, and the power supply system of each resettlement site is perfected. So for this project it is only necessary to solve water piping and power feeding line, and the compensation is 800 Yuan for each household. D External traffic The convenient traffic is considered in selection of resettlement sites, all new house plots are selected near the road, about 10m away, and combining the house plot leveling, the traffic problem can be solved, so that no compensation is made for external traffic.

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4.3.4. Compensation for Relocation and Subsidy for Temporary Transition Beacause the resettlers are resettled locally and the relocation distance of most households is within 500m, but due to the pressing time for housing construction and fully use of old housing material, the subsidy for relocation and temporary transition will be paid, 20 Yuan per person for each month, and the transition period is 6 month and the subsidy for temporary transition is 120 Yuan/person. The compensation for relocation is 300 Yuan/household, and the compensation for relocation of collective unit is 15 Yuan/ m2 of whole housing area. 4.3.5. Compensation for Fruit Trees The compensation for fruit trees is varied based on its type, age and size. As per the relative rules of each county(district), the compensation standard is made. See Table 4-7 for details. Compensation Standard for Fruit Trees Table 4-7 No. Item Unit Unit price of compensation（yuan） Change extent

1 Timber tree

1.1 ≤10cm Piece 10 2~20

1.2 >10cm Piece 30 10~50

2 Fruit tree Piece 60 20~150

4.3.6. Compensation Standard for Shutout of Individually-owned Business The compensation of loss by shutout of individually-owned business is temporarily 2000 Yuan/household. 4.3.7. Compensation Standard for Production Loss of Enterprises Because the affected enterprises are not big in size, so the project influence on their production is small. By survey, the compensation for production loss is temporarily 8000 Yuan/enterprise, and the house relocation fee listed in the compensation fee for collective housing relocation item. 4.3.8. Compensation Standard for Special Facilities Relevant professional departments have not raised the plan to rebuild the special facilities, so the budget is made according to its affected actually number and based on the construction investment standard of similar projects. A Compensation standard for power facilities 35kV transmission line is compensated tentatively by 80000 Yuan/km ； 10kV transmission line 50000 Yuan/km；and 220/380V transmission line 25000 Yuan/km. B Compensation standard for communication facilities The communication cable is compensated tentatively by 12000 Yuan/km ； and communication optic cable 50000 Yuan/km.

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4.4. Entitlement Matrix All the units and individuals affected by the project are entitled to the following right and interests, and refer to Table 4-8 for details.

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Entitlement Matrix for Anhui Road Project -III（G205） Table 4-8

Entitled Compensation Standard（Yuan/unit） Impacts Resettlement Policy Persons Item Standard (rate) Individual Resettlers 1. All demolished houses will be compensated with replacement value without depreciation and the value of the 328(300~350) Brick-concrete housing and salvageable materials. Salvageable materials of old housing belong to the PAPs, they can use them to build their new Yuan/m 2 houses. attachment 270（250~300） Brick-wood Yuan/m 2 2. The resettlement organization shall assist the resettler to get new house plot in the village or perform the works for water Miscellaneous supply, power supply, road pass and ground leveling by himself or entrusting qualified contractor, the area of new house 100 Yuan/m2 plot not over 160m2. house Front gate 80 Yuan/m2 3. This plan respects the wishes of most resettlement households, adopting self-demolishing and self-building way. For the Pig and cattle resettlement areas with great construction difficulty, the resettlement implementation agency will entrust the qualified unit 50 Yuan/m2 shed to uniformly plan and construct according to the resettlers’ will and the deficient expenses will be listed in contingencies. Steel work The resettlers can select freely whether use old housing material fully, can live in old house before completion of new 100 Yuan/m2 house in within specific date, and they must not be forced to remove before assigned date. shed Brick-wood 80 Yuan/m2 4. The PAPs will receive notice 3 months before starting housing construction, and will have at least 4 months for housing work shed construction. Time frame will be discussed with the PAPs. Off peak months will be chosen for construction to avoid affect Brick fence 30 Yuan/m2 on farming activities. PAPs will receive compensation for 300 Yuan/household for relocation and 120 Yuan/person for transition and housing subsidy. Cement ground 25Yuan/m2

Well 500 Yuan/piece 5. Effective measures will be adopted to help vulnerable PAPs. For them, the townships and villages will help them to build new housing and to move in the new house after consulting with them. Methane pit 2500 Yuan/piece Ash pit toilet 150Yuan/piece 6. Housing compensation will be paid to the PAPs before construction of their new houses In case installment is adopted, the last installment will be paid before completion of the new houses. Compensation 300Yuan/household

7. The PAPs can lodge appeals or grievance free of charge on any aspects relating to the resettlement including Transition fee 120Yuan/person compensation. The appealing organization shall not take any charges.

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Entitlement Matrix for Anhui Road Project -III（G205） Table 4-8 Continued) Entitled Compensation Standard（Yuan/unit） Impacts Resettlement Policy Persons Item Standard (rate) Collective Owner 1. All rural collective housing shall be demolished and built by relative departments, the project office will negotiate with housing and relative department for the compensation standard, demolition and construction time, the construction cost listed in the total The compensation of unit price of each attachment budget, which shall be paid by the project office 4 month before the start of construction. If there is labor force cost for kind of structure is calculated according the resettlement, it shall be paid with the contingency fee by the project office. to the compensation standard of private residence and affiliated facilities. 2. The compensation for collective housing relocation is 15 Yuan/m2. Permanent Owner 1. The village due to land acquisition will get the land compensation, resettlement subsidy by the land user unit; The Compensation standard for various land land farmer due to land acquisition will get the compensation for young crops and ground attachment; Besides, if the village （Yuan/mu） requisition performs the land adjustment or land development and the farmer gets new land or other production material, the compensation for land and resettlement subsidy will be managed by the village, on the contrary, if the village does not Paddy field 11687 adjust land or development land, and the farmers do not get any productive material, the corresponding resettlement Dry land 8495 subsidy shall be paid directly to farmers and land compensation be controlled by the village, which will be discussed on the villagers conference for the use and distribution. Garden plot 9625 2. The land compensation and resettlement subsidy is used mainly for production and living of resettlers, such as for construction of rural infrastructure of water conservancy, agricultural structure adjustment. Timber forest 6552 3. Compensation standard for land acquisition: the compensation standard for farmland is 6 times of mean output value of Other unused 1618 previous 3 years before the land acquisition; the resettlement subsidy for each rural person is 4 times of mean output value land of previous 3 years before the land acquisition plus young crops fee, after computation, the paddy field compensation is 11687 Yuan/mu and dry land compensation 8495 Yuan/mu; Based on the relative rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province, the compensation standard for orchard is 7 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before the land acquisition; the resettlement subsidy is 3 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before the land acquisition. After computation, the compensation standard of garden plot is 9625 Yuan/mu; Based on the relative rules of “Regulations of Woodland Protection and Management of Anhui Province”, the compensation standard for timber forest is 4 times of mean output value of main felling period, the resettlement subsidy 3 times of annual output, the compensation for timber forest is 60% of actual value, according to the survey and analysis, the compensation standard for timber forest in the project affected area is 6552 Yuan/mu; Based on the relative rules of Implementation Method of "Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China" of Anhui Province, the compensation standard of other lands is 2 times of mean output value of previous 3 years before the land acquisition, no resettlement subsidy be paid, therefore, the land compensation and resettlement subsidy of other land in each county(district) is 1618 Yuan/mu. Temporary Contractor The compensation of temporary land use includes compensation for young crops, forest, land loss and land rebuilding as Compensation standard for temporary land use well as forest vegetation restoration, the temporary land of this project is of all of dry land and the construction period is 2 land use（Yuan/mu） and 2160 years. The compensation standard of temporary use of paddy fields is 4783 Yuan/mu, 4023 Yuan/mu for dry land, Paddy fields 4783 Yuan/mu for woodland. When the temporary land expires, the project construction unit shall resume it. Dry land 4023 Woodland 2160

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Entitlement Matrix for Anhui Road Project -III（G205） Table 4-8 (Continued) Entitled Compensation Standard（Yuan/unit） Impacts Resettlement Policy Persons Item Standard (rate) Individual Owner 1. The business operation house will be compensated according to replacement price not deducting depreciation, The compensation standard is same as the business and old material belongs to the owner and also can be used for new house construction. compensation of individual housing. households 2. When the resettlement organization arranges the house plot, the house plot shall be firstly at cross road area or two sides of road with dense population. 3. The affected individual business households can get compensation for stop of operation due to house building and relocation, the lost is computed with the house area, the compensation of loss by stop of operation of individual business households is temporarily 2000 Yuan/household. 4. The individual business households will receive 3 months notice before starting housing construction, and will have at least 4 months for housing construction. 5. The individual business households can lodge appeals or grievance free of charge on any aspects relating to the resettlement including compensation. The appealing organization shall not take any charges. Fruit trees Owner 1. All scattered trees felling or replanting by the project, its owner can get compensation in cash or the cost for Timber tree（≤10cm） 10(2~20) Yuan/piece replanting. Timber tree（>10cm） 30(10~50)Yuan/piece Fruit tree 60(20~150)Yuan/piece

Special Owner 1. All affected special facilities shall be relocated to resume original function. The project office shall negotiate Compensation of special facilities facilities with relative responsible department for the investment according the plan. Item Criteria Communication cable 12000(Yuan/pole km) Optic commu- nication cable 50000（Yuan/km） 35kV transmission line 80000(Yuan/pole km) 10kV transmission line 50000(Yuan/pole km) 220/380V transmission line 25000(Yuan/pole km)

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5. Resettlement and Rehabilitation Plan Resettlement plan work is under the united organization of Provincial Highway Bureau. Firstly, the project-affected villages raise their initial resettlement plan in the light of the economic features and the existing resource utilization conditions in their villages and on the basis of widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, then the local governments at a levels along the road line and resettlement consultation unit (ECIDI) carry out analysis of rationality and feasibility according to current laws and regulations as well as the requirements of the World Bank for resettlement, and the resettlement plan of each village will be finalized accordingly. 5.1. Target and Task 5.1.1. Target The ultimate target of resettlement for this project is: Find the way out for production of the resettlers, reasonably arrange the labor forces, make the resettlers’ production and living level improved or at least not lower than the pre-displacement levels. According to the resettlers’ actual living level along the line in 2005 and considering the development the 11th Five-Plan in national economy and social development of all cities(district), the resettlement target of the project is determined as follows. (1) Guarantee grain supply, fully develop land potential in areas lack of farmland resources and raise the land output through agriculture restructuring; (2) Actively take measures to ensure annual per-capita net income of the resettlement households to be restored to the pre-displacement levels. (3) Public infrastructures, schooling, hospitalization, social welfare level, natural environment and traffic conditions should be improved as compared with the pre-displacement levels. 5.1.2. Task According to statistics by survey, practically 893 households with 3194 persons are affected and needed to be resettled, of which 35 households with 162 persons are involved in the housing relocation and 1003 persons are agricultural population. Based on the requirements of overall project progress, resettlement will be commenced officially in 2007, it is the year basically approaching the survey base year, so that the resettlement plan is prepared based on practical number by survey, without consideration of the natural population growth. The details are in Table 5-1.

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Summary of Resettlement Population for Villages Table 5-1 Of which: population Population affected by land affected by housing Agricultural Admini- acquisition and relocation County relocation population Road section Town (ship) strative (district) Household Household involved in villages Population Population number number resettlement (Person) (Person) (household) (household) Gaoxi 14 55 1 4 7 CaijiaqiaoT Village own Subtotal 14 55 1 4 7 Yuxi 81 289 3 12 70 Village Yuping 3 11 4 Suncun Village Township Heqing 32 106 46 Village Subtotal 116 406 3 12 120 Dongshan 11 42 11 Village Miaoshou 71 247 60 Jingde Miaoshou Village County Township Xinshui 38 135 1 9 22 Village Subtotal 120 424 1 9 93 Caijiaqiao～ Baidi Tanjiaqiao 97 343 111 Village Wangcun 6 21 2 8 6 Village Hongchuan Baidi Town 17 62 30 Village Gaojia 2 9 2 9 Village Subtotal 122 435 4 17 147 Total 372 1320 9 42 367 Liudong 54 191 1 4 63 Village Huang- Xiwen Tanjiaqiao 44 154 5 15 65 shan Village District Subtotal 98 345 6 19 128 Total 98 345 6 19 128 Grandtotal 470 1665 15 61 495 Fangcun 67 219 102 Huang- Tangkou Village Town shan Subtotal 67 219 102 District Total 67 219 102 Huchuan 13 42 6 Village Yangcun 27 106 3 15 20 Tangkou～ Yangcun Village Township Qiankou Shankou 23 75 2 10 9 Village Huizhou District Subtotal 63 223 5 25 35 Qiashe 6 25 2 8 5 Village Qiashe Changtan 19 86 2 15 13 Township Village Subtotal 25 111 4 23 18

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To be continued Of which: population Population affected by land affected by housing Agricultural Admini- acquisition and relocation County relocation population Road section Town (ship) strative (district) Household Household involved in villages Population Population number number resettlement (Person) (Person) (household) (household)

Shichuan 1 4 1 4 Chengkan Village Town Huizhou Subtotal 1 4 1 4 Tangkou～ District Qiankou 18 67 25 Qiankou Qiankou Village Town Subtotal 18 67 25 Total 107 405 10 52 78 Grandtotal 174 624 10 52 180 Yanghu Yanghu Residential 17 69 75 Tunxi Town District District Subtotal 17 69 75 Total 17 69 75 Xiacun 6 26 1 5 8 Village Zhongcun 17 67 1 4 19 Village Shangcun 33 117 44 Village Linzhu 31 109 1 4 37 Village Houtian 68 216 4 19 37 Donglinxi Village Tunxi~ Town Chenggan Provincial 1 5 1 5 boundary Village Shangmen Xiuning 1 6 1 6 County Village Yuankou 16 58 31 Village Huangyuan 8 32 1 6 20 Village Subtotal 181 636 10 49 196 Jiangtian 36 137 34 Village Longtian Taolin 15 63 23 Township Village Subtotal 51 200 57 Total 232 836 10 49 252 Grandtotal 249 905 10 49 327 Sum 893 3194 35 162 1003

5.2. Resettlement Guideline and Principle 5.2.1. Resettlement Guideline The resettlement work for this project should stick on the policy that: Esteem and care for the living and production habits of the local PAPs, take full consideration of the willings of the PAPs; with due consideration of the actual conditions in the original towns (street) and villagers’ groups, the rural resettlers will be resettled on land basis without changing the agricultural status if land is available for resettlement; based on developing the traditional

106 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) crop farming and guaranteeing the basic material survival conditions of the resettlers, the local land resources shall be fully utilized for development through resettlement, so as to reach the target of prolonged social stability. 5.2.2. Principles of Resettlement Plan According to relative laws and regulations of the country and relative involuntary resettlement policies of the World Bank, resettlement for the project will be based on the following principles: (1) Implement the resettlement well, fulfill the relative compensation policy, and aim at improving PAPs’ living level or at least restoring it; (2) Coordinate resettlement with land treatment, national economy and social development; consider comprehensively; make overall plans and take all factors into consideration and correctly handle relations among state, collectives and individuals. (3) The resettlement plan shall be prepared according to the inventory index and the compensation standards. The reconstruction standard and scale shall be on the principle of restoration to the original standard and scale. Investment should be based on the quota planning, without investment insufficiency. In consideration of local development, enlarging the scale, raising the standard and the investment required for future plan shall be solved independently by local governments and relevant departments. (4) Determination of RAP and formulation of all compensation criteria will be consulted with PAPs, and should accord with PAPs’ interests; (5) Adopt measures to meet the local condition, take full advantage of local natural resources, accelerate agriculture restructuring, improve irrigation conditions, raise the land usage, and increase the agricultural development potential so as to make PAPs keep their original production and living level; (6) The resettlement plan should be based on the principle of “Being beneficial to production and convenient for living”. (7) The resettlement shall be combined with the local development, resource utilization and economic growth as well as environmental protection. Considering the local conditions, formulate a feasible measures to restore and improve the resettlers’ production and living and create necessary conditions for their self-development. 5.3. Overall Resettlement Scheme During design, the design unit fully considered the impacts on the local production and living system, and optimized project design, took measures to optimiz the route and use the existing line as far as possible, controlled the road width, reduced the land acquisition scope and impacts of the project construction on the local production and living, so that the project construction will not damage the original production and living system of the villages. In the affected towns (street) and villages, symposia were held to discuss resettlement scheme, which would be determined based on PAPs’ opinions and the practical conditions of the affected areas: PAPs would be resettled in the original community so that their original production and living style, habits and social relationship can be kept, and it would be favorable to improve their activities and adaptability of production and living. In order to

107 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) reduce project impacts, the houses are dismantled and constructed by resettlers themselves, and resettlers can use the salvageable materials from the old houses. For production, generally, land will be adjusted within the scope of the village or villagers’ groups, and the resettlers are ensured to restore or improve their production and living standard by centering on land resettlement to develop agriculture or improving irrigation works, restructuring agriculture, increasing the land usage and assisted with proper economic compensation. 5.4. Analysis of Environmental Capacity for Resettlement 5.4.1. Natural Conditions and Land Resources The mountainous areas in southern Anhui where the project is located belongs to north subtropical humid monsoonal climate with enough sunshine and long-shined temperature favorable for growing of forests, tea, fruit trees and crops, and enough water and fine characteristic of land. Generally speaking, the paddy fields are of sandy loam and alluvium from mountain creek and river valley, favorable for farming; the dry land is of yellow soil and mountain yellow brown earth with thick earth layer, high gravel content, favorable permeable functions and high fertility and it is the preferable environment for devlopment of grain, forest, tea, vegetable and medicinal materials. However, for negligence of management, weak irrigation facilities, low soil fertility and easy waterlogging, production is in low level, therefore, by taking measures of scientific farming, fertilizing land, perfecting the irrigation works to exploit the potential of cultivated land, there is still room for development of production level and yield and thus the natural conditions will not become the restricted factor for environmental capacity of resettlement. The farmland and garden plots requisitioned by the project account for less than 8% of the village farmland (only Liudong Village reaches 14.5%) (See Table 5-2 for details) and land acqusition has few impacts on all villages. After land acquisition, per capita farmland in 22 villages (accounting for 75.9%) among the affected villages by land acquisition is over 1 mu, the maximum village is Gaoxi Village in Caijiaqiao Town with per capita farmland of 2.60mu and more paddy fields. Therefore, on the basis of strengthening perfection of irrigation works and increasing investment in farmland, most villages can ensure grain ration supply of the local farmers. The minimum village is Hengyuan Village in Donglinxi Town with only 0.51 mu. Hengyuan Village is in remote mountains with few farmland resources and per capita farmland before land acquisition is only 0.52 mu. It is found out by investigation that there exist many such villages as Hengyuan along the line. For instance, the villages along the line in Chengkan Town, Qiashe Township, Yangcun Township and Longtian Township have few farmland resources, most local residents need to buy grain ration required for a year and so their dependence upon the land is comparatively low. Their family economic income comes from tea planting and migrant working, accounting for above 85%. In general, the land resource possession will not become the restricted factor for environmental capacity.

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Summary of Cultivated Land of Affected Villages Table 5-2 Cultivated Cultivated Total Total land per land per County Administrativ Agricultural cultivated cultivated Propor- tion Town (street) capita before capita after (district) e villages person land(garden land acquisi- (%) land land plot) tioned acquisition acquisition Caijiaqiao Gaoxi 937 2448 15.58 0.6 2.61 2.6 Town Village Yuxi 2066 4055 115.95 2.9 1.96 1.91 Village Suncun Yuping 1118 1427 4.15 0.3 1.28 1.27 Township Village Heqing 2545 3629 48.36 1.3 1.43 1.41 Village Dongshan 1028 950 10.29 1.1 0.92 0.91 Jingde Village County Miaoshou Miaoshou 3273 4855 85.55 1.8 1.48 1.46 Township Village Xinshui 1678 3802 52.29 1.4 2.27 2.23 Village Baidi 3574 3928.7 125.96 3.2 1.1 1.06 Village Baidi Wangcun 2419 3109 5.03 0.2 1.29 1.28 Town Village Hongchuan 1328 1104.5 24.25 2.2 0.83 0.81 Village Liudong 433 615 89.09 14.5 1.42 1.21 Tanjiaqiao Village Huangshan Town Xiwen 1266 1218 58.47 4.8 0.96 0.92 District Village Tangkou Fangcun 2413 2453.1 98.7 4.0 1.02 0.98 Town Village Huchuan 650 1123.4 8.25 0.7 1.73 1.72 Village Yangcun Yangcun 1097 2406.1 20.32 0.8 2.19 2.17 Township Village Shankou 678 1220.6 19.87 1.6 1.8 1.77 Huizhou Village District Qiashe 1357 1590 5.92 0.4 1.17 1.17 Qiashe Village Township Changtan 712 1630 24.51 1.5 2.29 2.25 Village Qiankou Qiankou 2452 3494.8 32.03 0.9 1.43 1.41 Town Village Yanghu Tunxi Yanghu Residential 1963 1180 44.67 3.8 0.6 0.58 District Town District

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(Continued) Cultivated Cultivated Total Total land per land per County Administrativ Agricultural cultivated cultivated Propor- tion Town (street) capita before capita after (district) e villages person land(garden land acquisi- (%) land land plot) tioned acquisition acquisition Xiacun 842 929 8.89 1 1.1 1.09 Village Zhongcun 1164 1540.7 20.93 1.4 1.32 1.31 Village Shangcun 1082 1523.7 49.97 3.3 1.41 1.36 Village Donglinxi Linzhu 469 568.7 40.8 7.2 1.21 1.13 Town Village Xiuning Houtian 826 1644 86.65 5.3 1.99 1.89 County Village Yuankou 576 506.9 25.83 5.1 0.88 0.84 Village Huangyua 1991 1026 10.21 1 0.52 0.51 n Village Jiangtian 565 610.2 33.53 5.5 1.08 1.02 Longtian Village Township Taolin 1569 2935.1 41.98 1.4 1.87 1.84 Village

5.4.2. Features of PAPs and Relationship between People and Land During the long-term living period, PAPs have formed their own special living habits and social social relationship network. In order not to affect their living habits, destroy the social relationship net and enlarge the original farming scope, according to the exsiting land resource conditions in each village, PAPs will be resettled in the original villages and continue to develop planting and domestic sideline and the potential for agricultural development will be strengthened through perfecting farmland infrastructures and agriculture restructuring. In addition, during project construction, PAPs’ will be encouraged to participate in the project construction and service so as to meet the demands of project construction for workers as well as the living consumption so that PAPs’ economic income can be increased. The project completion will accelerate circulation of local agricultural and sideline products and promote development of the local tourism and economy. So in the resettlement plan, the way of open resettlement will be carried out by taking the land as basis to encourage the PAPs to go in for their original industries and create conditions for development of the second and tertiary industries in the local regions, i.e., keeping reserve capacity for the secondary and tertiary industries, by improving the traffic conditions in the affected areas. The environmental capacity at the affected areas will be satisfied. 5.4.3. Infrastructure Conditions for Production and Living ⑴ Traffic conditions Project construction will bring certain impacts on original production and traffic pattern of the local residents, and all this has been considered during project design and the corresponding facilities have been designed: obvious traffic safety signs will be set at the places near schools or other zones concentrated with persons and the road crossing. The project construction will facilitate the local residents’ trip in and out, accelerate circulation of goods and people, promote exploitation of local natural resources, and promote development

110 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) of the local economy. Along with implementation of resettlement scheme, PAPs’ living environment and infrastructures will be improved to a different extent. So traffic will not become the restricted factor for environmental capacity. ⑵ Water conditions The project affected areas are rich in the surface water and underground water and have high underground water level. Farmers take water from wells mainly or from running water from mountains, so it is very convenient for local farmers to get water for production and living, the project construction will not affect the drinking water of local residents. Therefore, the water amount and sources will not become the restricted factor for environmental capacity. Along with the economic development in the affected areas, the production and living condition will be improved gradually and tap water will be used widely. ⑶ Power conditions The transmission and substation facilities affected by the project construction will be reconstructed according to original standards, and the power use conditions of the residents at the affected area will not be affected. ⑷ Conditions of medical care, culture and education The project construction will have no direct impacts on social service facilities for medical care and education, and the existing medical and educational facilities can be used continuously. No inconvenience will be brought to local farmers’ hospitalizing and schooling. On the contrary, the completion and operation of the project will facilitate their hospitalizing and schooling. ⑸ Fuel supply Liquefied gas and firewood are the main fuels for PAPs in the affected areas. Project land acquisition has little effect on the towns(street) and villages, and will not have great effect on the supply of the liguefied gas and firewood. 5.4.4. Economic Development and Potential of the Affected Areas The economic status in the affected areas is in middle level, but they are rich reserved land resources, and possess sufficient surplus labor forces and great development potential. In the future economic development, the following must be conducted: fully utilize the favorable conditions such as the regional resource advantages amd improved traffic coditions, proceed in the light of local conditions, create more production opportunities, strengthen investment in and technology and develop PAPs’ talents to improve the masses’ technical level for production and promote all-round development of agriculture, forestry, anaimal husbandry, sideline, industry, commerce, tourism and transportation; and make use of land resources, improve the resettlers’ production and living standard by developable production. The environmental capacity will be enlarged along with the vel, the environment capacity in the project-affected areas will be expanded along with its economic development. 5.5. Rural Resettlement Plan 5.5.1. Production and Lving Resettlement and Rehabilitation Scheme

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During survey of the project impacts and resettlement planning, the resettlement working group held symposia to discuss resettlement scheme in affected counties (district), town (subdistrict office) and villages with participation of village cadres from counties (district), towns (subdistrict office) and villages as well as some villagers’ representatives. Later on, according to resource features and practical conditions, the villages raised their resettlement schemes, which were discussed by two committees of the villages or on villagers’ representative meeting. At last, Priliminary Discussing resettlement scheme Resettlement Plan for Villages Involved by Anhui Highway with resettlers Project III (G205 Road Sections) was compiled and approved by local governments at all levels and resettlers’ representatives. According to relevant requirements of Operational Policies OP.4.12, "Involuntary Resettlement" - World Bank, through analysis of environmental capacity for the affected villages after land acquisition, it is determined that PAPs will be resettled within the original communities so that PAPs can keep their original production and living styles as well as their original social relationship. ⑴ Production rehabilitation plan：Through analysis of geographic locations, land resource amount and local farmers’ income structures, on the basis of fully soliciting opinions from PAPs and villagers’ representatives and with respect for most PAPs’ opinions, the resettlement working group, together with local governments, will formulate the feasible production rehabilitation scheme for villages, and adopt the cash compensation or other production rehabilitation measures to raise agricultural yield such as construction of irrigation infrastructures, improving disaster resisting capacity, agriculture restructuring, improving sorts of economic crops. PAPs resettled by cash compensation will get all resettlement subsidies for their requisitioned land, but land compensation belongs to the village collectives. Since the resettlement schemes for the villages are determined based on most PAPs’ opinions, if individual PAP does not agree with the resettlement scheme of his or her village and wants another resettlement scheme, PRO will try to help them and resolve by coordination. If the villages or villagers’ groups with the cash resettlement are willing to go in for agricultural production, the county (district) PRO will help them get land to develop agricultural production continuously; on the contrary, if PAPs are willing to adopt the cash compensation to go in for commerce instead of agriculture, they can get the cash compensation equal to resettlement subsidy through their application and notarization, so long as they are proved to have commercial base and ability through evaluation. ⑵ Living resettlement plan：According to PAPs’ opinions and the practical situation of project affected areas, efforts are made to reduce the unfavorable effects caused by land acquisition and housing relocation on the local farmers as far as possible. In view of the plans of the local villages and towns as well as construction of new socialist countrysie, PAPs will be resettled within the original communities and houses should be constructed according to their wills, either built at first and dismantled later or dismantled and built at the same time, and the old materials dismantled from original houses will be treated by resettlers freely. The villages are affected by land acquisition to a different extent and moreover, the resource structure and infrastructure conditions of all villages are not identical, therefore, there is difference in resettlement schemes for each village. The resettlement plans of all

112 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) villages are specified respectively as below: A. G205 Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao Section 1. Resettlement Plan for Villages in Jingde County ⑴ Gaoxi Village With a total land area of 5.1km2, Gaoxi Village is about 0.3km to the northwest of Caijiaqiao Town, bordering with Zhuwang Village in the east, linking Fancun and Qingfeng villages in the south, neighboring Yuxi Village of Suncun Township in the north and Nanfeng Village in Sanxi Town in the north. The village has 7 villagers’ groups, and a population of 937 persons from 271 households and 487 laborers (accounting for 52% of its total population) in 2005. The village has 2448 mu cultivated land, including paddy fields 1030.7mu and dry land 1417.3mu, and per-capita farmland 2.61mu. The villagers are mainly engaged in crop planting and besides traditional agricultural planting, there is planting of cash crops such as ramee. The laborers in the village are engaged in industry or projects besides agricultural planting but few people work outside all the year round. According to statistics, those working outside all the year round total 50 persons/time and the work locations are mainly distributed in coastal developed provinces and cities in the east such as Shanghai and Hangzhou. The surplus laborers mainly do odd jobs in the local areas or go to work in nearby enterprises. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village is 3750 yuan. Totally 15.58 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 0.85mu and dry land 14.79mu. Land acquisition only concerns Caijiaqiao Group in the village and the details are shown in Table 5-3. Land acquisition and housing relocation affects 14 households with 55 persons, of which 1 household with 4 persons will be affected by housing relocation. After land acquisition, per capita farmland of the village is 2.60mu, decreased by 0.6%. For the villagers’ group, after land acquisition, farmland only decreases by 3.0% and per capita farmland is 2.3mu. Thus it can be seen that land acquisition has few impacts on the villagers’ group. In addition, according to site survey and statistics, impacts of farmland acquisition are dispersed with few impacts on households and the farmland requisitioned only accounts for 10% of their contracted farmland. Therefore, based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical situation of the village, cash compensation measure will be taken, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, resettlement subsidy will be paid to the households in full amount and no land adjusted in the village and group. For 1 household with 4 persons to be relocated, the villagers’ committee will be responsible for arranging its new house plots based on the original size in the uniformly planned area of the market town near interface of S217 and G205 in Caijiaqiao Town. According to relative policies, the relocated household will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and attachment, removal transportation, and construction fee of infrastructure in residential area and can build new house based on their own will. Ground levelling and supporting facilities construction of power and water supply as well as roads in the resettlement area will be planned and constructed uniformly according to the construction requirements for new countryside.

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Summary of Farmland Requisition in Gaoxi Village Table 5-3 Total Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ cultivated per capita before per capita after population requisitioned proportion Group land land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 937 2448 15.58 2.61 2.60 0.6 village Caijiaqiao 216 513 15.58 2.38 2.30 3.0 Group (2) Yuxi Village Yuxi Village is the seat of Suncun Township Government, bordering Caijiaqiao Town in the east, connecting Heqing Village in the south and neighboring Suncun Village in the west. It has a total land area of 15.9km2 and governs 39 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 2232 persons from 776 households, of which the agricultural population was 2066 persons, accounting for 92.6% of the total. Its actual laborers are 1110 persons, accounting for 49.7% of the total population and there is farmland of 4055 mu, including paddy fields 3015 mu and dry land 1040mu, and the rural per capita farmland 1.96mu. The villagers are mainly engaged in crop planting and business, besides traditional agricultural planting, there is planting of cash crops such as ramee, etc.. In addition to being engaged in agricultural planting, many laborers go out working. By statistics, the laborers working outside all the year round amount to over 820 person/time, accounting for 73.9% of the total laborers, mainly working in coastal economically developed areas such as Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian and the rest laborers mainly do temporary jobs in the local areas or go to work in the enterprises nearby. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3750 yuan. Totally 115.95 mu farmland will be requisitioned by project construction, including paddy fields 74.68 mu and dry land 41.27 mu. Land acquisition concerns 3 villagers’ groups of Daxing, Donggu and Yuxi, and the details are shown in Table 5-4. Land acquisition actually affects 81 households with 289 persons, of which 3 households with 12 persons are involved in house relocation. After land acquisition, per capita farmland in the village will be 1.91 mu, decreased only by 2.9%. Thus it can be seen that land acquisition has small impacts on the village. For all villagers’ groups, Donggu Group, the per capita farmland of which reduced most, is decreased by 8.7% but the per capita farmland in the group remains 1.53 mu, thus the effect of land acquisition on the villagers’ groups is small as well. By site survey and statistics, the effects of land acquisition are scattered with small impacts on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 20% of their contracted land. But there is great effect on individual farmers and their lost farmland accounts for over 70% but their grain ration can be self supported.

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Summary of Farmland Acquisition in Yuxi Village Table 5-3 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole 2066 4055 115.95 1.96 1.91 2.9 village Daxing 448 698 17.70 1.56 1.52 2.5 Group Donggu 618 1037 90.63 1.68 1.53 8.7 Group Yuxi Group 1000 2320 7.61 2.32 2.31 0.3

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical situation of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: ——Production rehabilitation measures：(1) For the groups with less effect from land acquisition, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great effect from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Restructure agriculture and develop cost-effective agriculture. Based on the purchase and sale contract signed with the agriculture committee of the county, it is planned to introduce into the paddy of “Fengliangyou” of high quality from the agricultural technical departments to popularize and enlarge plantation area of 500 mu. According to statistics of departments concerned, 10% of the output can be increased per mu. (3) Provide pre-job training for the resettlers. Through the “Sunshine Project” of the town government, recommend with preference the resettlers to attend technical and skillful training to master certain skills and build up their employment competitiveness; actively contact the nearby enterprises and hold technical training with aims and recommend with preference the resettlers to work in the enterprises, such as the elctronic factory in the township. —— Relocation plan：3 households with 12 persons involved in house relocation in this village will be resettled scatteredly and in consideration of the overall planning of the new countryside, the resettlement spots are selected in the new countryside planned area in the range of market town of Suncun Township and the villagers’ committee will be responsible for arranging the new house plots. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of Present status of resettlement compensation for houses and auxiliaries, removal transport fee site in Yuxi Village and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies and construct their new houses according to their own will. The ground leveling and construction for facilities of water and power supply as well as roads will be planned and carried out in accordance with the construction requirements for new countryside. (3) Yuping Village About 3km to the northwest of Suncun Township, Yuping Village borders Yuxi Village

115 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) in the east, links up Suncun Village in the south and neighbors Sanxi Town in the west. With a total land area of 10.8km2, it has 19 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it had a total population of 1118 persons from 334 households and actual laborers 570 persons, accounting for 51% of its total population. It has farmland 1427 mu, including paddy fields 1152 mu and dry land 275 mu and rural per capita farmland 1.28 mu. The villagers are mainly engaged in crop planting and business and there is planting of cash crops such as ramee in addition to traditional agricultural planting. Besides agricultural planting, more laborers go out for work. By statistics, the laborers working outside all the year round total 360 person/time, accounting for 63.2% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3080 yuan. Totally 4.15 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 3.39 mu and dry land 0.76 mu. Land acquisition affects two villagers’ groups of Chuanshang and Hedong, and the details are shown in Table 5-5. Land acquisition and housing relocation actually affects 3 households with 11 persons, not concerning housing relocation. By site survey and statistics, effects of land acquisition are scattered with few impacts on households. Therefore, on the basis of soliciting the opinions from the resettlers, after study and discussion of the two committees of the village, cash compensation will be carried out, i.e., the resettlement compensation will be paid to the households with full amount according to relevant policies of the country and land will not be adjusted in the village. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition inYuping Village Table 5-5 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole 1118 1427 4.15 1.28 1.27 0.3 village Chuanshang 154 151.4 2.67 0.98 0.97 1.8 Group Hedong 123 201.8 1.48 1.64 1.63 0.7 Group (4) Heqing Village Heqing Village is about 3.5km to the south of Suncun Township, bordering Biyun and Shijing villages in the east, linking up Miaoshou Town in the south, and neighboring Suncun Village in the west and Yuxi Village in the north. With a total land area of 15km2, it administrates 18 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 2545 persons from 673 households, actual laborers 1950 persons, accounting for 76.6% of its total population. The total farmland is 3629 mu, including paddy fields 3279 mu and dry land 350 mu, and rural per capita farmland 1.43 mu. The villagers are engaged mainly in crop planting and business. In addition to the traditional agricultural planting, there is also planting of cash crops such as ramee. The laborers are mainly engaged in agricultural planting and there are still over 330 persons going out working every year, accounting for 16.9% of its total laborers, mainly working in the economically developed areas of Shanghai, Hangzhou and . By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3010 yuan. Totally 48.36 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 42.44mu and dry land 5.92 mu. Land acquisition affects two villagers’ groups of

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Fuyang and Shuibei groups, and the details are shown in Table 5-6. Land acquisition and housing relocation actually affects 32 households with 106 persons, not concerning housing relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 1.41mu, 1.3% decreased, thus farmland acquisition has less effects on the village. For the villagers’ groups, Fuyang Group with maximum land reduction proportion only reduces 13.9% but per capita farmland of the group after land acquisition remains 1.08 mu. By site survey and statistics, effects of land acquisition are scattered with few impacts on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 10% of their contracted land. However, there is great effect on individual farmers and the lost land accounts for over 50% of their contracted land but the self-support of their grain ration can be ensured basically. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Heqing Village Table 5-6 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 2545 3629 48.36 1.43 1.41 1.3 Fuyang 173 217 30.07 1.25 1.08 13.9 Group Shuibei 190 159 18.29 0.84 0.74 11.5 Group

Thus, based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: (1) For the groups with less effect from land acquisition, cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great effect from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Develop feature breeding. Through the breeding demonstrated household, guide and help the farmers greatly affected by land acquisition to develop breeding of rabbits with long hair, which is quick in breeding and in low input and good benefits. By analysis according to the current breeding conditions of the demonstrated households, if over 3000 yuan is input at one time to breed 20 rabbits with long hairs, the annual income per rabbit is about 160 yuan and the cost can be taken back within a year. (5) Dongshan Village As the northern gate of Miaoshou Town, Dongshan Village is about 1km to Miaoshou Town, bordering Hequing Village of Suncun Township in the east, linking up Miaoshou Village in the south and Suncun Township in the west and north. With a total area of 2.4km2, it has 7 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it had a total population of 1028 persons from 245 households and laborers 579 persons, accounting for 56.3% of total population. Its farmland is totally 950 mu, including paddy fields 750 mu and dry land 200 mu and rural per capita farmland 0.92 mu. The villagers are mainly engaged in crop planting and business, and besides traditional agricultural planting, there is also cash crop planting such as ramee, etc.. In addition to agricultural planting, there are many persons going out

117 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) working. By statistics, people going out working all the year round amount to over 370 person/time, accounting for 63.9% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3268 yuan. Totally 10.29 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 10.29 mu and dry land 0.58 mu. Land acquisition affects 2 villagers’ groups of Xiadong and Shangdong and the details are shown in Table 5-7. Land acquisition actually affects 11 households with 42 persons, not concerning house relocation. By site survey and statistics, effects of land acquisition are scattered with few impacts on households. Therefore, on the basis of soliciting the opinions from the PAPs, after study and discussion of the two committees of the village, cash compensation will be carried out, i.e., the resettlement compensation will be paid to the households with full amount according to relevant policies of the country and land will not be adjusted in the village and groups.

Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Dongshan Village Table 5-7 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 1028 950 10.29 0.92 0.91 1.1 Xiadong 243 255 5.17 1.05 1.03 2.0 Group Shangdong 361 329 5.12 0.91 0.90 1.6 Group (6) Miaoshou Village As the seat of Miaoshou Town Government, Miaoshou Village borders Dongshan Village in the east, links up Miaoshou State-owned Forest Farm in the south, and neighbors Xinshui Village in the west and Suncun Township in the north. With a total land area of 13.2 km2，it has 3 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. The total population in 2005 is 3468 persons from 1072 households, including agricultural population 3273 persons, accounting for 94.4% of the total population and the total laborers are 1813 persons, accounting of 52.0% of the total population. It has farmland 4855 mu, in which paddy fields are 4060 mu and dry land 795 mu, and rural per capita farmland 1.48 mu. The villagers are engaged mainly in crop planting and business and besides traditional agricultural planting, there is also planting of cash crops such as ramee, etc.. In addition to agrictultural planting, there are many laborers going out working. By statistics, the migrant workers amount to over 1300 person/time, accounting for 90% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3260 Yuan. Totally 85.11 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 53.31 mu and dry land 31.80 mu. Land acquisition affects 3 villagers’ groups of Fengxi, Miaoshou and Hecun groups, and the details are shown in Table 5-8. Land acquisition actually affects 71 households with 247 persons not concerning house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 1.46 mu, 1.8% decreased, and so the effect of land acquisition on the village is less. For all villagers’ groups, they have rich farmland resources and Fengxi Group with maximum land reduction proportion only decreases 3.3% in its land due to project construction and thus the impacts of land acquisition on groups are small as well. By site survey and statistics, effects of land

118 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) acquisition are comparatively scattered with few impacts on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 10% of their contracted land but there is great effect on individual farmers and their lost land accounts for over 50% but their grain ration can be self supported basically.

Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Miaoshou Village Table 5-8 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ Total per capita before per capita after population requisitioned proportion Group farmland (mu) land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 3273 4855 85.11 1.48 1.46 1.8 Fengxi Group 1242 1810 59.89 1.46 1.41 3.3 Miaoshou 921 1330 17.70 1.44 1.42 1.3 Group Hecun Group 1110 1715 7.51 1.55 1.54 0.4

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: (1) For the groups with less effect from land acquisition, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great effect from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Agriculture restructuring and development of cost-effective agriculture. Rely on the advantage that Hualong Ramee Trade Co., Ltd. of Anhui Province is in the town to enlarge the ramee plantation area and it is planned to invest 30000 yuan in Fengwan and Miaoshou groups to shift over 150mu fields against the mountains to plant “Jingdeqing” ramee of good quality to increase the farmers’ income. (7) Xinshui Village About 4km to the south of Miaoshou Town, Xinshui Village borders Baidi Town in the east, links up Yangchuan Village of Baidi Town in the south, and neighbors Liren Village in the west and Miaoshou Village in the north. With a total land area of 10.7km2, it has 14 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. Its total population in 2005 is 1678 persons from 404 households and the total laborers are 1260 persons, accounting for 75.1% of the total population. It has farmland 3802 mu, including paddy fields 2700 mu and dry land 1102 mu and the rural per capita farmland 2.27 mu. The villagers are mainly engaged in planting and business of crops, and besides traditional agricultural planting, there is planting of cash crops, such as ramee. In addition, there are over 720 migrant workers, accounting for 57.1% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3450 Yuan. Totally 49.19mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 37.78mu and dry land 11.41 mu. Land acquisition involves 5 villagers’ groups of Yelin, Xinhe, Linkou, Jinlou and Hebian, and the details are shown in Table 5-9. Land acquisition and house relocation invovles 38 households with 135 persons, of which 1 household with 9 persons is invovled in house relocation. After land acquisition, the

119 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 2.24mu, 1.3% decreased, and so the effect of land acquisition on the village is less. For the villagers’ groups, farmland of Hebian Group with maximum lost farmland is decreased by 8.0%, so land acquisition has less effects on villagers’ groups as well. By site survey and statistics, effects of land acquisition are scattered with small inflence on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 15% of their contracted land but the effect on individual farmers is great, the requisitioned land accounts for 40% but there is no effect on selft-support of grain ration basically.

Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Xinshui Village Table 5-9 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 1678 3802 49.19 2.27 2.24 1.3 Yelin Group 75 265 4.67 3.53 3.47 1.8 Xinhe Group 72 229 1.89 3.18 3.15 0.8 Linkou Group 80 226 17.69 2.83 2.60 7.8 Jinluo Group 98 228 6.23 2.33 2.26 2.7 Hebial Group 102 235 18.71 2.30 2.12 8.0

——Production rehabilitation measures：(1) For the groups with less effect from land acquisition, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great effect from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Agriculture restructuring and development of cost-effective agriculture. It is planned to invest 60000 yuan in Xinhe, Jinlou, Yelin, Jiuye groups to develop over 300 mu fileds into the ramee base of Hualong Ramee Trade Company and popularize to plant Xiangzhu No.2. It is initially estimated that it needs investment of 60000 yuan totally. —— Relocation plan：For 1 household with 9 persons invovled in house relocation, the villagers’ committee will be responsible for the arrangement of the house plots based on the original size near the previous site according to their will. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies. The resettlers Conditions of resettlement site will level ground and construct the supporting facilities of in Xinshui Village water and power supply as well as road and build their new houses according to their own will. (8) Baidi Village Baidi Village is the seat of Baidi Town government, bordering Jiangcun Village in the east, linking up Wangcun Village in the south and neighboring Yangchuan Village in the west. With a total land area of 23.3 km2, it has 26 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it had a total population of 3574 persons from 996 households, the cultivated land 3928.7 mu

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(of which the paddy fields are 3518.7mu and dry land 410 mu), and the cultivated land per capita 1.10mu. Its total laborers are 2229 persons, accounting for 62.4% of its total population, mainly engaged in traditional agricultural planting, migrant working and individually-owned business. By statistics, people going out working every year amount to over 510, accountig for 22.9% of its total lbaorers, mainly working in the eastern cosatal economically developed areas of Shanghai and Hangzhou. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3200 Yuan. Totally 125.96 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 106.92 mu and dry land 19.03 mu. Land acquisition involves five villagers’ groups of Shangjie, Jingbian, Qisheng, Hebian and Henan and the details are shown in Table 5-10. Land acquisition actually invovles 97 households with 343 persons, not concerning house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 1.06 mu, 3.2% decreased, so the effect of land acquisition on the village is less. For all villagers’ groups, the effect of land acquisition on Shangjie and Hebian groups is great, their farmland will be decreased by 28.1% and 19.0% respectively and farmland of the other groups will be decreased by less than 15%. By site survey and statistics, the effect of farmland acquisition is scattered with small influence on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 15% of their contracted land but there is great effect on individual farmers with their lost farmland accounting for over 90% and partial farmers in the periphery of the market town have completely lost their contracted farmland and their grain ration cannot be self supported basically.

Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Baidi Village Table 5-10 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 3574 3928.7 125.96 1.10 1.06 3.2 Shangjie Group 157 190.8 53.71 1.22 0.87 28.1 JingbianGroup 90 104.2 14.87 1.16 0.99 14.3 Qisheng Group 103 146.9 15.06 1.43 1.28 10.3 Hebian Group 147 153.7 29.23 1.05 0.85 19.0 Henan Group 153 148.7 13.08 0.97 0.89 8.8

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: (1) For the groups with less impacts from land acquisition, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, resettlement subsidy will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Adjust agriculture industrial structure and develop cost-effective agriculture. It is planned to invest 30000 yuan to develop 20 mu vegetable and melon and fruit in large sheds in 6 groups along G205 national road to increase the farmers’ income. (3) Through the “Sunshine Project ” of the town government, recommend the resettlers with preference to attend

121 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) technical training to master certain skills and build up their employment competitiveness and actively contact the nearby enterprises to hold skill training and recommend the resettlers with preference to work in the town enterprises, such as Huyongsheng Wooden and Bamboo Product Factory, Huangshan Capsule Co., Ltd., Jingde County Aluminium Factory and Glass Fibre Factory, etc.. (9) Wangcun Village Wangcun Village is about 1km to the southeast of Baidi Town, bordering Baidi Village in the northeast, linking up Gaojia Village in the south, and neighboring Hongchuan and Yangchuan villages in the west. With a total land area of about 14.3 km2, it has 19 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it had a total population of 2419 persons from 637 households, farmland 3109 mu, including paddy fields 2606 mu and dry land 503 mu, and rural per capita farmland 1.29 mu. Its total laborers are 1330 persons, accounting for 55% of the total population, mainly engaged in the traditional agriculture planting and migrant working, mainly working in the economically developed areas of Shanghai and Hangzhou. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3200 Yuan. Totally 5.03 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 3.52 mu and dry land 1.51 mu. Land acquisition involves 4 villagers’ groups of Jinqiao, Qiaotang, Yangshan and Chencun, and the details are shown in Table 5-11. By site survey and statistics, impacts of land acquisition are scattered, and actually invovles 6 households with 21 persons, of which 2 households with 8 persons are invovled in house relocation. The impacts of land acquisition on the households are small and the lost farmland of the affected households is less than 10% of their contracted land. Therefore, on the basis of soliciting the opinions from the PAPs, after study and discussion of the two committees of the village, cash compensation will be carried out, i.e., the resettlement compensation will be paid to the households in full amounts according to relevant policies of the country and land adjustment will not be conducted within the groups. The 2 households with 8 persons required to relocate will be resettled scatteredly nearby. The villagers’ committee will consider the overall plan of new countryside construction to arrange their new house plots in the idle land along G205 national road based on the original size. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies. The resettlers will level ground and construct the supporting facilities as water and power supply as well as road by themselves and construct their new houses according to their own will.

Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Wangcun Village Table 5-11 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 2419 3109 5.03 1.29 1.28 0.2 Jinqiao Group 143 208 2.47 1.45 1.44 1.2 Qiaotang Group 165 181 1.82 1.10 1.09 1.0 Yangshan Group 110 105 0.40 0.95 0.95 0.4 Chencun Group 118 108 0.34 0.92 0.91 0.3

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(10) Hongchuan Village Hongxhuan Village is about 7km to the southwest of Baidi Town, bordering Gaojia Village in the east, linking up Huangshan District in the southwest, and neighboring Yangchuan Village in the north. It has a total land area of 9.7 km2 and administrates 7 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 1328 persons from 360 households, farmland 1104.5 mu, including paddy fields 892.7 mu and dry land 211.8 mu, rural per capita farmland 0.83 mu. Its total laborers are 1025 persons, accounting for 77.2% of the total population, mainly engaged in the traditional agriculture planting and migrant working. The laborers of 80% in the village work in the village brickyard, lime factory, limestone mine and Huangshan Capsule Factory and migrant workers are only about 150 persons. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3301 Yuan. Totally 24.25 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 7.61 mu and dry land 16.64 mu. Land acquisition involves 4 villagers’ groups of Zhongcun, Hongqing, Yuezhong and Risheng, and the details are shown in Table 5-12. Land acquisition and relocation actually invovles 17 households with 62 persons, not concerning house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 0.81mu, 2.2% decreased, and the effect of land acquisition on the village is less. For the villagers’ groups, farmland of Zhongqing Group with maximum reducing proportion only decreases by 7.9%, thus the impacts of land acquisition are small on all villagers’ groups. In addition, by site survey and statitics, land acquisition has few impacts on households and the requisitioned farmland only accounts for 10% of their contracted land, but there are great influences on individual farmers and the requisitioned land accounts for 50%, however, it has no impacts on grain ration. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Hongchuan Village Table 5-12 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 1328 1104.5 24.25 0.83 0.81 2.2 Zhongcun 235 185.2 14.71 0.79 0.73 7.9 Group Hongqing 195 193.5 3.30 0.99 0.98 1.7 Group Yuezhong 242 228.5 4.78 0.94 0.92 2.1 Group Risheng Group 230 208.7 1.45 0.91 0.90 0.7

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: (1) For the villagers’ groups with less impacts from land acquisition, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, resettlement subsidy will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition on their production and living, land adjustment and distribution will be carried out within the groups. (2) Reconstruct irrigation works. It is planned to invest 120000 yuan to rebuild Qingshuilong Dam and channels to

123 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) improve irrigation assurance rate, perfect irrigation conditions of crops and build up the potential for agricultural development. (3) Through the “Sunshine Project” of the town government, hold technical training to enable the resettlers to master certain skills and build up their employment competitiveness and moreover actively contact the enterprised nearby to recommend resettlers to work in the village enterprises with preference, such as the village brickyard, lime factory and Huangshan Capsule Factory, etc.. (11) Gaojia Village Gaojia Village is about 3.5km to the south of Baidi Town, bordering Jixi County in the east, linking up Shexian County in the south, neighboring Huangshan District in the west and Wangcun Village in the north. It has a total land area of 9.8km2 and governs 13 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 1780 persons from 480 households, farmland about 2200 mu, including paddy fields 1600 mu and dry land 600 mu, and the rural per capita farmland 1.24 mu. Its total laborers are 1068 persons, accountig for 60% of its total population, mainly engaged in the traditional agricultural planting and migrant working. By statistics, people going out working every year amount to over 400 person/time, accounting for 37.5% of its total laborers, mainly working in the eastern coastal economically developed areas of Shanghai and Zhejiang. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village had reached 3400 Yuan. The land requisitioned by the project is some woodland and other unused land owned by the village collective and moreover it is necessary to resettle 2 households with 9 persons. Therefore, on the basis of solicitng the villagers’ representatives’ opinions, after study and discussion of the two committees of the village, the land compensation obtained according to the relevant policies of the country will be allocated to all households or used for construction of collective and productive projects such as reconstruction of irrigation works and productive roads. For 2 households with 9 persons involved in house relocation, the villagers’ committee will be responsible for arranging their new house plots and it is initially decided to resettle them in the idle land in the group along G205 national road based on the size of the original house plots. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies. The resettlers will level ground and construct the supporting facilities such as water and power supply and road themselves and construct their new houses according to their own will. (12) Yangchuan Village Yangchuan Village is about 1.5 km to the northwest of Baidi Town, bordering Jiangcun and Baidi villages in the east, linking up Wangcun Village in the south, neighboring Hongchuan Village in the west and Miaoshou Town in the north. It has a total land area of 17.4 km2 and governs 16 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 2183 persons from 567 households, total farmland 3790 mu, including paddy fields 1690 mu and dry land 2100 mu. Its total laborers are 1308, accounting for 59.9% of the total population, mainly engaged in traditional agricultural planting. Some woodland owned by the collective is requisitioned by the project mainly not conerning house relocation. Therefore, on the basis of soliciting the opinions from the villagers’ representatives, after study and discussion of the two committees of the village, the

124 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) compensation for land requisition obtained according to relevant policies of the country will be distributed to all households or used for construction of collective and productive projects, such as reconstruction of irrigation works and productive road. (II) Resettlement Plan for Villages in Huangshan District (1) Liudong Village Liudong Village is located to the east of Tanjiaqiao Town, the eastern gate of Huangshan Mountain, bordering Hongchuan Village of Baidi Town in Jingde County in the east, linking up Jixi County in the south, and neighboring Xiwen Village in the west and Zhongdun Village in the north. It has a total land area of 6.8km2 and governs 4 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 433 persons from 114 households, actual farmland 615 mu including paddy fields 462 mu and dry land 153 mu and rural per capita farmland 1.42mu. Its total laborers are 237 persons, accounting for 54.7% of its total population, mainly engaged in traditional agricultural planting and migrant working. By statistics, people going out working every year amount to over 120 person/time, accounting for 50.6% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3580 yuan. Totally 83.91 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 49.34 mu and dry land 34.57 mu. Land acquisition involves 4 villagers’ groups of Liu 1 and Liu 2, Liu 3 and Liu 4 and the details are shown in Table 5-13. Land acquisition actually affects 54 households with 191 persons, of which 1 household with 4 persons is invovled in house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita of the village will be decreased by 3.2% but remain 1.23 mu. So, the impacts of land acquisition on the village is less. For all villagers’ groups, the land decreasing proportion of Liu 3 and 4 groups is comparatively great, 21.4% and 15.2% respectively and the impacts on Liu 1 and 2 groups are relatively small, but after land acquisition, per-capita farmland of all villagers’ groups are over 1 mu. By site survey and statistics, the impacts of land acquisition are scattered with less impacts on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 15% of their contracted land, only individual farmers are affected greatly, their lost land accounts for above 80% but there are no impacts on grain ration basically. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Liudong Village Table 5-13 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole 433 615 83.91 1.42 1.23 13.6 village Liu Group 1 123 148 14.43 1.20 1.09 9.8 Liu Group 2 111 136 9.3 1.23 1.14 6.8 Liu Group 3 104 157 33.67 1.51 1.19 21.4 Liu Group 4 95 174 26.51 1.83 1.55 15.2

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village:

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——Production rehabilitation measures：(1) For the groups with less impacts from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the villagers’ groups. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the group. (2) Accelerate tourism development. Take full use of the advantage that it lies in the radiation scope of Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot and it is planned to develop ecotourism of “Entertainment in Farmhouses” and quicken the exploitation of tourism resources in the village and accordingly bring along development of the other industries by tourism program development to ensure the income increase of the villagers. —— Relocation plan: 1 households with 4 persons invovled in the house relocation will be resettled concentratedly in the new village planned area in the same village and the villagers’ committee will be responsible for arranging the new house plots, which is initially decided to arrange in the new village planned area in Liudong Subfarm of Huangshan Forest and Tea Farm based on the original size. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies and construct their new houses according to their own will. Ground levelling and construction of supporting facilities of water and power Current conditions of resettlement supply as well as road in resettlement areas will be in site in Liudong Village uniform plan and construction according to the construction requirements for new countryside. (2) Xiwen Village Located 4.5cm to the east of Tanjiaqiao Town, Xiwen Village borders Jingde County in the east, links up Shexian County in the south and neighbors Zhongdun Village in the northwest. It has a total land area of 16km2 and governs 9 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 1266 persons from 371 households, actual farmland 1218 mu, including paddy fields 1078mu and dry land 140mu，and rural per capita farmland 0.96mu. Its total laborers are 710 persons, accounting for 56.1% of its total population, mainly engaged in traditional agricultural planting and migrant working. According to statistics, people going out working every year amount to over 360 person/time, accounting for 50.7% of the total laborers, mainly working in the eastern coastal economically developed areas of Shanghai and Zhejiang. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3580 yuan. Totally 51.33 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 21.44 mu and dry land 29.89 mu. Land acquisition involves 3 villagers’ groups of Xitan Group 1, Wenya Group and Gaotang Group, and the details are shown in Table 5-14. Land acquisition invovles actually 44 households with 154 persons, of which 5 households with 15 persons are invovled in house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita will be 0.92 mu for the village, 4.2% decreased, and the impacts of land acquisition on the village is less. For all villagers’ groups, the impacts of land acquisition on Xitan Group

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1 is relatively great and its farmland decreases by 27.2% and the impacts on the other groups are comparatively small with land decreased by below 3%. By the site survey and statistics, the impacts by land acquisition are scattered with few impacts on households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 15% of their contracted land and it has great impacts only on individual farmers in Xitan Group 1 with their lost land accounting for above 85%. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Xiwen Village Table 5-14 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 1266 1218 51.33 0.96 0.92 4.2 Xitan Group 1 182 168 45.70 0.92 0.67 27.2 Wenya Group 197 178 5.40 0.90 0.88 3.0 Gaotang Group 207 169 0.24 0.82 0.82 0.1

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical conditions of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: ——Production rehabilitation measures: (1) For the groups with less impacts from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Adjust agriculture industrial structure and develop cost-effective planting and breeding trades. It is planned to develop vegetable planting for 50 mu and at the same time take the top breeding households as the lead to develop breeding of “Sanhuang” chickens, wild boars and cattles to not only satisfy the local market demands but also sell them to Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot and accordingly increase the farmers’ income. —— Relocation plan: 5 households with 15 persons invovled in the house relocation will be resettled concentratedly and the villagers’ committee will be responsible for arranging the new house plots based on the original size in Zhuli Villagers’ Group and the new countryside planned area of Xiwen Village. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies and construct their new houses according to their own will. Ground levelling and construction of supporting facilities of water and power supply as well as road in resettlement areas will Present status of resettlemen site in Xiwen Village be in uniform plan and construction according to the construction requirements for new countryside.

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B. G205 Tangkou～Qiankou Section 1. Resettlement Plan for Villages in Huangshan District (1) Fangcun Village Located in the south of Tangkou Town, Fangcun Village is a part of the downtown of Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot, bordering Zhaixi Residential Committee in the east, linking up Huchuan Village in the southwest and neighboring Daling Village in the north. It has a total land area of 24km2 and governs 17 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 2413 persons from 771 households, actual farmland/garden plots 2453.10 mu, including paddy fields 138.10 mu，dry land 158mu abd tea gardens 2157mu，and rural per capita farmland/garden plots 1.02 mu. Its total laborers are 1502 persons, accounting for 62.2% of its total population，mainly engaged in tea planting and tourism services in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot. By statistics, there are more than 650 persons working in the scenic spots. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3259 yuan. Totally 98.70mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction and all are dry land. Land acquisition affects 13 villagers’ groups of Group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16 and 17, and the details are shown in Table 5-15. Land acquisition affects 67 households with 219 persons not concerning house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 0.98mu, 4.0% decreased, thus cultivated land acquisition has a less impact on the village. For the villager groups, the villagers’ group with maximum land decreasing proportion is only 9.9%. Through site survey and statistics, the impacts of land acqusition are comparatively scattered with less impacts on households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 15% of their contracted land. However, owing to restriction of topographic conditions, the lost farmland of partial affected households accounts for 50% of their contracted land and inflenced by the project construction their development space is restricted.

Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition in Fangcun Village Table 5-15 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 2413 2453.1 98.70 1.02 0.98 4.0 Group 1 156 157.7 5.50 1.01 0.98 3.5 Group 2 95 101.2 4.50 1.07 1.02 4.4 Group 3 158 121.8 4.00 0.77 0.75 3.3 Group 4 128 134.4 6.50 1.05 1.00 4.8 Group 5 179 135.6 5.00 0.76 0.73 3.7 Group 6 151 169 6.00 1.12 1.08 3.6 Group 7 166 126.4 5.00 0.76 0.73 4.0 Group 8 140 145.8 5.20 1.04 1.00 3.6 Group 9 145 122.8 5.00 0.85 0.81 4.1 Group 10 121 162.7 7.50 1.34 1.28 4.6 Group 15 229 229 18.00 1.00 0.92 7.9 Group 16 153 188 9.50 1.23 1.17 5.1 Group 17 149 171 17.00 1.15 1.03 9.9

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Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: (1) For the groups with less impacts from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Rely on the advantage that it neighbors Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot to develop tourism. It is planned to exploit “Entertainment in Wucun Farmhouses” Program and bring along development of the other industries in the village such as hotels, cabarets and catering through tourism so as to increase the economic income of the local villagers. 2. Resettlement Plan for Villages in Huizhou District (1) Huchuan Village Huchuan Village is about 3 km to the north of Yangcun Township, bordering Fuxi Township in the east, linking up Yangcun Village in the south and neighboring Huangshan District in the north. The village has a total land area of 7.3m2 and governs 4 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 650 persons from 188 households, actual farmland and garden plots 1123.40 mu, including paddy fields 36mu, dry land 37.4 mu, and tea garden 1050 mu, and rural per capita land 1.73 mu. Its total laborers are 416 persons, accounting for 64% of the total population, mainly engaged in tea planting and migrant working mainly in economically developed areas of Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 2300 Yuan. Totally 8.25mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction and all are dry land. Land acquisition affects only Huchuan villagers’ group and the details are shown in Table 5-16. By site survey and statistics, impacts of land acquisition are scattered and only involves 13 households with 42 persons not concerning house relocation. Land acquisition has few impacts on households and the lost farmland of affected households acciounts for only less than 10% of their contracted land. Therefore, based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village and groupa. Summary of Cultivated/Garden Land Acquisition in Huchuan Village Table 5-16 Farmland and Farmland and Total Farmland and Agricultural garden plot per garden plot per Reducing Villagers’ farmland and garden plots population capita before land capita after land proportion Group gardern plots requisitioned (person) acquisition acquisition (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 650 1123.4 8.25 1.73 1.72 0.7 village Huchuan 479 752 8.25 1.57 1.55 1.1 Group

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(2) Yangxun Village Yangcun Village is the seat of Yangcun Township Government, about 42km to Yangsi city town of Huizhou District and 15km to Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot. It has a total land area of 8.5km2 and governs 8 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 1097 persons from 319 households and farmland and garden plots 2406.10 mu, including paddy fields 191.6 mu, dry land 177 mu and tea gardens 2037.5 mu and rural per capita land 2.19 mu. Its total laborers are 681 persons, accounting for 62.1% of the total population, mainly engaged in tea planting and migrant working. By statistics, people going out working every year amount to over 140 person/time, accounting for 20.6% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, rural per capita ne income of the village has reached 1842 Yuan. Totally 20.32 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction and all are dry land. Land acquisition concerns 7 groups of Xinghuo, Nianfeng, Wanzi, Hongqiu, Jinxing and Heyi. Refer to Table 5-17 for details. Land acquisition affects 27 households with 106 persons, in which 3 households with 15 persons are involved in house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 2.17 mu, 0.8% decreased, and the effect of land acquisition on the village is less. For the villagers’ groups, maximum reducing proportion of land after land acqusitions is only 3.1%, so land acquisition has few impacts on the villagers’ groups as well. Moreover, according to site survey and statistics, the impacts of land acquisition are scattered with less impacts on most households and the requisitioned land accounts for only 10% of their contracted land and the impacts on their economic income are less. Summary of Cultivated/Garden Land Acquisition in Yangcun Village Table 5-17 Farmland and Farmland and Total Farmland and Agricultural garden plot per garden plot per Reducing Villagers’ farmland and garden plots population capita before land capita after land proportion Group gardern plots requisitioned (person) acquisition acquisition (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 1097 2406.1 20.32 2.19 2.17 0.8 village Xinghuo 213 268.2 4.64 1.26 1.24 1.7 Group Nianfeng 152 186.5 5.73 1.23 1.19 3.1 Group Wanzi 108 131.8 3.96 1.22 1.18 3.0 Group Hongqiu 103 118.2 2.65 1.15 1.12 2.2 Group Jinxing 173 203.5 0.72 1.18 1.17 0.4 Group Zhongxin 134 164.9 1.45 1.23 1.22 0.9 Group Heyi Group 95 112.4 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.0

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: —— Production rehabilitation measures: (1) For the groups with less impacts from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households

130 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Adjust agriculture industrial structure and develop cost-effective agriculture. Take full use of the advantage adjoining Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot to develop organic tea base of 500 mu to increase the villagers’ income. (3) Stress working technical training and enlarge export of labor service. According to market’s demands, carry out training of the technical work types as latheman and needlewomen to enable them master some skills and build up their employment competitiveness. ——Relocation plan: 3 households with 15 persons invovled in the house relocation will be resettled scatteredly and the village committee will be responsible for arranging the new house plots based on the original size in the idle land along G205 national road. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies. Excavation and ground levelling of their new house plots will be carried out by the relocated households themselves, the supporting facilities such as water and power supply will be connected nearby and the new house will be constructed Present status of resettlemen site in Yangcun VIllage according to their own will. (3) Shankou Village Shankou Village is located to the east of Yangcun Township, about 40km to Huizhou District and about 20km to Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot. With a total land area of 4.1km2, it governs 2 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 678 persons from 193 households and farmland and garden plots 1220.60mu, including paddy fields 108.60 mu, dry land 72 mu and garden plots 1040 mu and rural per capita land 1.77 mu. Its labor forces are 489 persons, accounting for 72.1% of the total population, mainly engaged in tea planting and migrant working. According to statistics, the laborers going out working every year amount to above 340 person/time, accounting for 69.5% of the total laborers and some surplus laborers go to work in Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot or the factories nearby after the tea is picked. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 1830 yuan. Totally 19.87 mu cultivated land, including paddy fields 6.30 mu, dry land 13.41 mu and tea gardens 0.17 mu, will be requisitioned for project construction and land acquisition involves two villagers’ groups of Shichuan and Shangkou. Refer to Table 5-18 for details. Land acquisition invovles 23 households with 75 persons, only 1 household with 6 persons is invovled in house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 1.77mu, 1.6% decreased, and thus it can be seen that the effect of land acquisition on the village is less. For all villagers’ groups, maximum reduction proportion in per capita land is 2.1%. In addition, by site survey and statistics, impacts of land acquisition are scattered with less influence on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for less than 10% of their contracted land.

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Summary of Farmland/Garden Plot Acquisition in Shankou Village Table 5-18 Farmland Farmland Total Farmland and garden and garden Agricultural farmland and garden Reducing Villagers’ plot per capita plot per capita population and gardern plots proportion Group before land after land (person) plots requisitioned (%) acquisition acquisition (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 678 1220.6 19.87 1.80 1.77 1.6 village Shichuan 432 440.2 3.79 1.02 1.01 0.9 Group Shankou 246 780.4 16.08 3.17 3.11 2.1 Group Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: ——Production rehabilitation measures: (1) For the groups with less impact from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Adjust agriculture industrial structure. In the light of the industrial planning of the whole township, utilize the advantages close to Huangshan Mountain Scenic Spot to develop alpine and shelter-planted vegetable. It is planned to plant 20 mu in Shangkou Group and 10 mu in Shichuan Group to increase the farmers’ income. (3) Reclaim the deserted mountains to plant tea. It is planned to reclaim about 200mu deserted mountains without contracting in Niupikan to develop organic tea, improve the tea quality and price and increase the farmers’ income. —— Relocation plan: 1 households with 6 persons invovled in the house relocation will be resettled concentratedly. In view of overall plan of the new countryside construction, the village committee will be responsible for arranging the new house plots based on the original size in the new countryside planned area of Shangkou Village. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies and construct their new houses according to their own will. Ground levelling and construction of supporting facilities of water and power supply as well as road in resettlement areas will be in uniform plan and construction according to the construction Current status of resettlement site in requirements for new countryside. Shangkou Village (4) Qiashe Village As the resettlers’ village for construction of Fengle Reservoir, Qiashe Village is the seat of Qiashe Township Government, bordering Chengkan Town and Yangcun Township. It has a total land area of 9.1km2 and governs 10 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 1357 persons from 408 households, land 1590 mu, including dry land 290 mu and tea gardens 1300 mu, and rural per capita land 1.17 mu. Its total laborers are 978 persons,

132 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) accounting for 72.1% of the total population, mainly engaged in tea planting and migrant working. By statistics, people going to work outside every year amount to over 400 person/time, accounting for 40.9% of the total laborers, mainly in economically developed areas in Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 1830 Yuan. Totally 5.92mu cultivated land, including dry land 5.17 mu and tea gardens 0.75 mu, will be requisitioned for project construction and land acquisition involves only Shanlingxia villages, the details are shown in Table 5-19. According to site survey and statistics, land acquisition invovles 2 households with 8 persons. Land acquisition has less impacts on the households and the requisitioned land of the affected households only accounts for less than 10% of their contracted land. Therefore, Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by villagers’ committee, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village.The 2 households with 8 persons required to relocate will be resettled separately and the villagers’ committee will be responsible for coordinating their new house plots based on the original size in the idle land in the group along G205 ntational road. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies. The resettlers will level ground and build supporting facilities of water and power supply and roads by themselves and construct their new Current status of resettlement site in Qiashe Village houses according to their own will. Summary of Farmland/Garden Plot Acquisition in Qiashe Village Table 5-19 Farmland and Farmland and Total Farmland and Agricultural garden plot per garden plot per Reducing Villagers’ farmland and garden plots population capita before land capita after land proportion Group gardern plots requisitioned (person) acquisition acquisition (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 1357 1590 5.92 1.17 1.17 0.4 village Shanlingxia 303 380 5.92 1.25 1.23 1.6 Group (5) Changtan Village As the resettlers’ village for construction of Fengle Reservoir, Changtan village is located in the northwest of Huizhou District, 1km to Qiashe Township Government. It borders Fuxi Township in the east, connects Rongxi Village of Chengkan Town in the south, and neighbors Zhangcun Village and Qiashe Village in the west and north respectively. It has a total area of 8.9km2 and governs 7 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 712 persons from 205 households, land 1630 mu, and all are tea gardens, and rural per capita land 2.29mu. Its total laborers are 368 persons, accounting for 51.7% of the total population, mainly engaged in tea planting and migrant working. By statistics, people going work outside every year amount to over 400 person/time, accounting for 56.2% of the total laborers, mainly working in economically developed areas in Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu. By the end of

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2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 2130 Yuan. Totally 24.51 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction and land acquisition involves 5 villagers’ groups of Shimen, Changtan, Niutoukou, Wujialin and Shuangyuan. See Table 5-20 for details. Land acquisition and relocation invovles 19 households with 86 persons, of which 2 households with 15 persons are invovled in house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 2.25mu, 3.3% decreased, and thus it can be seen that the effect of land acquisition on the village is less. In addition, by site survey and statistics, the impacts of land acquisition are comparatively separate with small influence on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 10% of their contracted land. Summary of Farmland/Garden Plot Acquisition in Changtan Village Table 5-20 Farmland and Farmland and Total Farmland and Agricultural garden plot per garden plot per Reducing Villagers’ farmland and garden plots population capita before land capita after land proportion Group gardern plots requisitioned (person) acquisition acquisition (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole village 712 1630 24.51 2.29 2.25 1.5 Shimen 98 180 5.89 1.84 1.78 3.3 Group Changtan 148 310 7.45 2.09 2.04 2.4 Group Niutoukou 160 290 3.72 1.81 1.79 1.3 Group Wujialin 149 470 5.59 3.15 3.12 1.2 Group Shuangyuan 157 380 1.86 2.42 2.41 0.5 Group Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: ——Production rehabilitation measures: (1) For the groups with less impact from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the village. (2) Adjust agriculture industrial structure and develop cost-effective agriculture. It is planned to utilize the government’s funds for forestry projects to develop 350 mu oil-tea camellia and 400 mu fruit bearing forests, mainly planting Brown plum, persimmon and peach trees. (3) Develop tourism. Rely on Fengle Lake, support the farmers with economic capacity and business ability in policies to develop recreation tourism and bring along development of the other industries in the village to increase the local residents’ income. —— Relocation plan: 2 households with 15 persons invloved in relocation in the village will be resettled separately and the villagers’ committtee will be responsible Resettlement site in Changtan for arranging the new house plots based on the original size Village (Niutoukou)

134 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) in the idle land (Niutoukou) along G205 national road. The relocated households will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee and construction fee for infrastructure in residential areas according to relative policies. The resettlers will level ground and build supporting facilities of water and power supply and roads by themselves and construct their new houses according to their own will. (6) Shichuan Village, Liangshang Village and Rongxi Village Since the road sections from Shichuan Village to Rongxi Village is reconstructed by using of the existing road, acquisition of farmland and garden plots will not be involved and only partial woodland will be requistioned and partial ground structures will be relocated. Through site survey, 1 household with 4 persons in Shichuan Village is involved in relocation and partial woodland in Liangshang and Rongxi villages are concerned in acquisition. Therefore, after soliciting the opinions of the villagers representatives, through discussion of the two commissions of the villages, new house plots will be selected in the idle land nearby along G205 national road for the resettlers required to relocate and the relocated households will build their new house after obtaining corresponding compensation and subsidy and the compensation funds for requisitioned collective woodland and unused land gained according to relative policies of the state will be directly distributed to all households or used for construction of collective and productive programs, such as reconstruction of irrigation works and productive roads, ect.. (7) Qiankou Village Located in the north of Qiankou Town, Qiankou Village borders Chencun Village in the east, links up Shuijie Village in the south and neighbors Xinan Town in the west. It has a total land area of 4.95km2 and administrates 26 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 2452 persons from 840 households, farmland and garden plots 3494.80 mu, including paddy fields 978 mu, dry land 310 mu and tea gardens 2206.80mu, and rural per capita land 1.43mu. Its total laborers are 1800 persons, accounting for 73.4% of its total population, mainly engaged in agricultural planting, tea planting as well as migrant working. According to statistics, people going to work outside every year amount to 625 person/time, accounting for 34.7% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3259 yuan. Totally 32.03 mu cultivated land, including paddy fields 16.99 mu and dry land 15.04 mu, will be requisitioned for project construction and land acquisition involves 2 villagers’ groups of Tuanjie and Hongqi groups. See Table 5-21 for details. Land acquisition invovles 18 households with 67 persons, not concerning house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 1.41mu, only 0.9% decreased, and so the effect of the land acquisition on the village is less. For the villagers’ groups, per capita farmland of Hongqi Group will reduce by 12.6% and impacts on Tuanjie Group are less. In addition, according to site survey and statistics, the impacts of land acquisition are comparatively separate with small inflence on most households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 15% of their contracted land but the it has great impacts on individual farmers in Hongqi Group with the requisitioned land accounting for above 70%.

135 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Farmland/Garden Plot Acquisition in Qiankou Village Table 5-21 Farmland and Farmland and Total Farmland and Agricultural garden plot per garden plot per Reducing Villagers’ farmland and garden plots population capita before land capita after land proportion Group gardern plots requisitioned (person) acquisition acquisition (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole village 2452 3494.8 32.03 1.43 1.41 0.9 Tuanjie Group 145 227.5 4.09 1.57 1.54 1.8 Hongqi Group 168 221.2 27.94 1.32 1.15 12.6

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: Production rehabilitation measures: (1) For the groups with less impact from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Adjust agriculture industrial structure and develop cost-effective agriculture. It is planned to utilize the favorable location advantages close to urban areas to develop vegetable planting and reform tea garden and raise agricultural output. (3) Reconstruct irrigation works. It is planned to invest 80000 yuan to rebuild Sanyantang Reservoir and its auxiliary facilities to improve irrigation assurance rate , perfect irrigation conditons for crops and increase the potential for agricultural development. C. G205 Tunxi～Provincial Boundary Section 1. Resettlement Plan for Villages in Tunxi District (1) Yanghu Street Community Yanghu Street is located at the seat of Yanghu Town government, a part of Tunxi City and governs 9 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 1963 persons from 483 households and farmland 1180 mu, including paddy fields 1095 mu and dry land 85mu, and rural per capita farmland 0.60 mu. Its total laborers are 1195 persons, accounting for 60.9% ot its total population，mainly working in the nearby enterprises and concurrently engaged in agricultural planting. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income has amounted to 4185 yuan. Totally 44.67mu cultivated land, including paddy fields 22.64 mu and dry land 22.03 mu will be requisitioned for project construction. Land acquisition actually involves 18 households with 67 persons, not concerning house relocation. After land acquisition, per capita farmland of the village wil reduce to 0.58 mu, decreased by 3.8%. Therefore, land acquisition has few impacts on the village. In addition, according to site survey and statistics, impacts of land acquisition are separate with small impacts on households and the requisitioned land only accounts for 20% of their contracted land but there are more impacts on individual farmers with requisiitoned land accounting for above 75%. Due to urban construction of Huangshan City and industrialization process, most land of Yanghu Residential District has been requisitioned and the villagers’ income mainly comes from

136 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) working outside or in the local enterprises, resulting in their low dependence on land. Therefore, by taking proper policies and measures, the impacts from land acquisition on land increase can be mitigated completely. Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: (1) For the groups with less impact from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Through the “Sunshine Program” of the town government, according to market demands, carry out relevant pre-job technical training to enable the resettlers master certain technologies and build up their employment competitveness and recommend them to work in enterprises in the town in preference, such as Huangshan Man-made Plate Factory and Huangshan Liangye Valve Co., Ltd.. 2. Resettlement Plan for Villages in Xiuning County (1) Xiacun Village Located at the seat of Donglinxi Town Government, Xiacun Village borders Yixin Village in the east, connects Zhongcun Village in the south and neighbors Fangkou Village in the north. It has a total land area of about 6km2 and has 6 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it had a total population of 842 persons from 234 households and farmland 929 mu including paddy fields 873 mu and dry land 56 mu and rural per capita farmland 1.10 mu. Its total laborers are 590 persons, accounting for 70.1% of the total population, mainly engaged in agricultural planting and migrant working. By statistics, the people going to work outside every year amounts to 250 person/time, accounting for 42.4% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 2500 Yuan. Totally 8.89 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 5.65 mu and dry land 3.24 mu. Land acquisition involves Yingchuan Group and the details are shown in Table 5-22. According to site survey and statistics, land acquisition affects separately and actually influence 6 households with 26 persons, in which 1 household with 5 persons involved in house relocation. Land acquisition has few effects on households and the lost farmland of the affected household only accounts for 10% of their contracted land. Therefore, on the basis of soliciting the opinions from the PAPs, after study and discussion of the two committees of the village, cash compensation will be carried out, namely, according to relevant state policies the resettlement subsidy in the land compensation will be paid to the households in full amount and no land adjustment will be conducted in the village. For the household with 5 persons involved in Current status of resettlement site in house relocation, the villagers’ committee will resettle Xiacun Village

137 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) them nearby and be responsible for arranging their new house plots based on the original size in the idle land along G205 national road. The relocated household will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transportation fee and construction fee for infrastructure in the residential area. The resettlers will level ground and build the supporting facilities of water and power supply by themselves and build their new houses according to their own will. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition for Xiacun Village Table 5-22 Total Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ cultivated per capita before per capita after population requisitioned proportion Group land land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 842 929 8.89 1.10 1.09 1.0 village Yingchun 161 189 8.89 1.17 1.12 4.7 Group (2) Zhongcun Village Zhongcun Village is about 1 km away from the southeast of Donglinxi Town, bordering Sancun Village in the east, linking up Shangcun Village in the south and neighboring Xiacun Village in the northwest. It has a total land area of 4km2 and governs 9 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a total population of 1164 persons from 356 households and farmland 1540.7 mu, including paddy fields 1327.7 mu and dry land 213 mu and rural per capita farmlane 1.32 mu. Its total laborers are 780 persons, accounting for 67% of the total population, mainly engaged in the agricultural planting or migrant working. By statistics, there are abourt 150 persons working outside all the year round mainly in the economically developed areas of Hangzhou and Wenzhou in Zhejiang. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 2750 Yuan. Totally 20.93 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction (of which the paddy fields are 11.9mu and dry land 9.03mu). Land acquisition involves 3 villagers’ groups of Group 7, 8 and 9, and the details are shown in Table 5-23. Land acquisition actually invovles 17 households with 67 persons, of which 1 household with 4 person is invovled in house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 1.31mu, 1.4% decreased, so land acquisition has small impacts on the village. For the villagers’ groups, the highest land decrease proportion is 4.9%, therefore, the impacts of land acquisition on villagers’ groups are small as well. According to site survey and statistics, land acquisition affects separately with few impacts on most households and the land requisitioned only accounts for 10% of their contracted land but it largely influences individual farmers with their requisitioned land accounting for aove 40% but without impacts on grain ration.

138 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition for Zhongcun Village Table 5-23 Total Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ cultivated per capita before per capita after population requisitioned proportion Group land land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 1164 1540.7 20.93 1.32 1.31 1.4 village Group 7 121 147 1.40 1.21 1.20 1.0 Group 8 180 252 11.38 1.40 1.34 4.5 Group 9 145 165 8.15 1.14 1.08 4.9

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: ——Production rehabilitation measures: (1) For the groups with less impact from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Renovate the water conservancy facilites. It is planned to invest 30000 yuan to reconstruct the three ponds and irrigation supporting facilities to improve irrigation conditions, ensure normal irrigation of all fileds of the village and provide favorable conditions for agricultural production development of the village. ——Relocation plan: The household with 4 persons involved in relocation will be resettled nearby. The villagers’ committee will be responsible for arranging its new house plots based on the original size in the idle land within the range of Pailou 5 in the group along G205 nation road. The relocated household will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transportation fee and construction fee for infrastructure in the residential area. The resettlers will level ground and build the supporting facilities of water and power supply themselves and build their new houses according to their own will. (3) Shangcun Village Shangcun Village is about 1.5m to the south of Donglinxi Town, bordering Shancun Village in the east, linking up Zhongcun Village in the south and neighboring Shangshan Township and Zhulin Village in the west and north respectively. It has a total land area of 4 km2 and has 8 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it had a total population of 1082 persons from 297 households and farmland 1523.7 mu, including paddy fields 1202.7 mu and dry land 321 mu and rural per capita farmland 1.77mu. Its total laborers are 621 persons, accounting for 56.6% of the total population, mainly engaged in the agricultural planting and migrant working. As per statistics, the migrant workers every year reach over 200 person/time, accounting for 32.7% of the total laborers, mainly working in the economically developed Hangzhou and Wenzhou in Zhejiang, the rest laborers go to work in Tunxi in idle seasons. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income of the village has reached 2750 Yuan.

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Totally 49.97mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 25.15 mu and dry land 24.72 mu. Land acquisition involves 3 villagers’ groups of Group 6, 7 and 8, and the details are shown in Table 5-24. Land acquisition invovles 33 households with 117 persons, without concerning house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 1.36 mu, 3.3% decreased. Thus it can be seen that land acquisition has small impacts on the village. For all villagers’ groups, the impacts on Group 6 are relatively great with farmland decreased by 16.8% and the impacts on other groups are comparatively small. According to site survey and statistics, land aqcquisition affects separately with small impacts on most households and the land requisitioned only accounts for about 15% of their contracted land but there are great impacts on individual farmers with land requisitioned accounting for 50% but has no impacts on grain ration basically. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition for Shangcun Village Table 5-24 Total Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ cultivated per capita before per capita after population requisitioned proportion Group land land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 1082 1523.7 49.97 1.41 1.36 3.3 village Group 6 142 168.7 28.37 1.19 0.99 16.8 Group 7 119 161.7 4.69 1.36 1.32 2.9 Group 8 170 182.3 16.90 1.07 0.97 9.3

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: (1) For the groups with less impact from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, the land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Adjust agriculture industrial structure, change planting pattern and develop cost-effective agriculture. It is planned to utilize some paddy fields to plant according to water melon—sugar cane pattern to increase land production value and the farmers’ income. (3) Perfect water conservancy facilities. It is planned to invest 50000 Yuan to reconstruct the irrigation of Shuitaoling—Xintianyu—Takankou to ensure the normal fields’ irrigation of the village and provide favorable condtions for the development of the agricultural production of the village. (4) Linzhu Village Linzhu Village is about 2.5km away from the south of Doglinxi Town, linking up Houtian Village in the south and neighboring Shangcun Village in the north. It has a total land area of about 8 km2 and governs 3 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it has a population of 469 persons from 119 households and farmland 568.7 mu, including paddy fields 454.7 mu and dry land 114 mu and rural per capita farmland 1.17 mu. The actual laborers are 286 persons, accounting for 61% of its total population, in addition to those engaged in agricultural production, the surplus laborers mainly go to work in Huangshan City. By the end of 2005,

140 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) rural per capita net income of the village has reached 3780 Yuan. Totally 40.80 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction including paddy fields 23.91 mu and dry land 16.89 mu. Land acquisition involves Xia Group and Dong Group, and the details are shown in Table 5-25. Land acquisition invovles 31 households with 109 persons, of which 1 households with 4 persons is invovled in house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will be 1.13mu, only decreased by 0.9%. Thus it can be seen that land acquisition had few impacts on the village. For the villagers’ groups, per capita land decreased most is Xia Group, decreased by 15.9% but per capita land after land acquisition remains approximately 1 mu, so the impacts on the villagers’ groups are relatively small. According to site survey and statistics, impacts of land acquisition are separate with small impacts on most households and the land requisitioned only accounts for 35% of their contracted land and will not affect their grain ration. Therefore, taking proper policies and measures will completely eliminate the impacts from land acquisition. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition for Linzhu Village Table 5-25 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole 469 568.7 40.80 1.21 1.13 7.2 village Xia Group 184 210.3 33.44 1.14 0.96 15.9 Dong Group 153 174.4 7.35 1.14 1.09 4.2

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the villages, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: ——Production rehabilitation measures: (1) For the groups with less impacts from land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts from land acquisition, the land adjustment will be carried out within the village. (2) Adjust the agriculture industrial structure and develop cost-effective agriculture. It is planned to invest 40000 yuan to develop vegetable in large shelter in which Xia Group 20mu and Dong Group 8 mu to increase the farmers’ income. —— Relocation plan: For 1 household with 4 persons involved in house relocation, the village committee would carry out the coordination for new house plot based on the original size in the idle land along the G205 natioanl road. The relocated household will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transportation fee and construction fee for infrastructure in the residential areas. The resettlers will level ground and build the supporting facilities of water and power supply themselves and build their Current status of resettlement new houses according to their own will. site in Linzhu Village

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(5) Houtian Village Houtian Village lies 5km to the west of Donglinxi Town, bordering Sitang Village in the east, linking up Shangmen Village in the south and neighboring Fengxi Village in the west. It has a total land area of 3.5km2 and governs 8 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had a population of 826 persons from 216 households and cultivated land 1644 mu (of which paddy fields 1195mu, and dry land 449mu), and the cultivated land per capita 1.99mu. Its laborers are 560 persons, accounting for 67.8% of its total population, mainly engaged in agricultural planting and migrant working. According to statistics, over 400 persons/time go to work outside every year, accounting for 71.4% of the total laborers, mainly working in the economically developed areas of Hangzhou and Wenzhou in Zhejiang. By the end of 2005, rural net income per capita has reached 2720 Yuan. Totally 86.65 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, including paddy fields 46.59 mu, dry land 26.26 mu and tea gardens 13.80 mu. Land acquisition involves 8 villagers’ groups and the details are shown in Table 5-16. Land acquisition invovles 68 households with 216 persons, of which 3 households with 14 persons are invovled in house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will be 1.89mu, 5.3% decreased. Thus it can be seen that land acquisition has few impacts on the village. For all villagers’ groups, after land acquisition, per capita land decreased most is Group 2, decreased by 13.0% and the decrease pproportion of the others is less than 7% and per capita land of all villagers’ groups is over 1.6mu, with few impacts. In addition, according to site survey and statistics, impacts of land acquisition are separate with very small impacts on most households and the land requisitioned only accounts for 15% of their contracted land but it affects the individual farmers greatly, land requisitioned accounting for above 70%. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition for Houtian Village Table 5-26 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole 826 1644 86.65 1.99 1.89 5.3 village Group 1 80 175 7.37 2.19 2.10 4.3 Group 2 78 175 22.95 2.24 1.95 13.0 Group 3 89 221 3.00 2.48 2.45 1.2 Group 4 84 197 12.85 2.35 2.19 6.7 Group 5 79 175 2.59 2.22 2.18 1.7 Group 6 89 152 2.15 1.71 1.68 1.5 Group 7 141 267 17.68 1.89 1.77 6.4 Group 8 98 282 18.06 2.88 2.69 6.5

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: ——Production rehabilitation measures: (1) For the groups with less impacts from

142 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) land acquisition on their production and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, land compensation will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with more impacts from land acquisition, the land adjustment will be carried out within the groups. (2) Adjust agriculture industrial structure and develop cost-effective agriculture. It is planned to first reconstruct 50 mu low-yield tea gardens to develop organic green tea, foster demonstrated households and then expand gradually. The local mountainous resource advantages and brand effects of Huangshan Maofeng Tea will be fully utilized to widen the sale outlet and increase the farmers’ income. (3) Through “Sunlight project” of town government, based on the market demands, pre-job technical training is carried out to enable them master certain techniques and build up their employment competitiveness. —— Relocation plan: 3 households with 14 persons involved in the house relocation will be resettled in deconcentration, the village committee is responsible for coordinating their new house plots based on the original sizes in the idle land along G205 national road. The relocated household will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transportation fee and construction fee for infrastructure in the residential area. The resettlers will level ground and build the supporting facilities of water and power supply and build RResettlement site in Houtian Village their new houses according to their own will. (6) Chenggan Village Chenggan Village is about 10 km away from the north of Donglinxi Town, bordering Xiaofu Village in the east and Wucheng Village in the north, linking up Dafu Village in the south, and neighboring Yuankou Village in the west. It has a total land area of 2km2, and has 51 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it has a total population of 387 persons from 102 households, the cultivated land 443 mu (of which paddy fields 243 mu, and dry land 200mu). Its total laborers are 225 persons, accounting for 58.1% of the total population, mainly engaged in the traditional agriculture planting of grain, forest trees and tea. Based on statistics, over 120 persons work outside all the year round, accounting for 53.3% of the total laborers, mostly in the economically developed areas of Hangzhou and Wenzhou in Zhejaing and the rest laborers mainly work in the local areas and besides planting at home in busy seasons, they go to Tunxi City to do temporary jobs as brickie and transportation loading and unloading. Partial woodland owned by the collective and some ground structures will be requisitioned by the project and 1 household with 4 persons is required to relocate. Therefore, on the basis of soliciting the opinions of the villagers’ representatives, through study and discussion of the two committees of the village, the land compensation will be paid to all households in full amount according to relevant state policies or used for construction of collective and productive programs, such as reconstruction of irrigation works and productive roads, etc.. For 1 household with 4 persons to be relocated, the villagers’ committee will be responsible for arranging the new house plots based on the original size in the idle land nearby along G205 national road. The relocated household will obtain relocation

143 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transportation fee and construction fee for infrastructure in the residential area. The resettlers will level ground and build the supporting facilities of water and power supply themselves and build their new houses according to their own will. ⑺ Shangmen Village Shangmen Village is about 5km away from the southwest of Donglinxi Town, bordering Houtian Village of the town, Jiuqiu Village of Yuanfang Township in the east and Houtian Village in the north, linking up Chenggan Village in the south, and neighboring Fuyuan Village of Shangshan Township in the west. It has a total land area of 8km2, and governs 99 villagers’ groups. By the end of 2005, it had a population of 1159 persons from 316 households, actual cultivated land 1842 mu (of which the paddy fields 642 mu, and dry land 1200mu), and the total laborers are 737 persons, accounting for 63.6% of the total population, mainly engaged in the traditional agriculture planting, tea planting and migrant working. According to statistics, about 220 persons work outside all the year round, accountig for 29.8% of the total laborers. By the end of 2005, rural net income per capita reached 2750 Yuan. Only few tea gardens and some woodland will be requisitioned by the project and 1 household with 6 persons is require to be relocated. Therefore, on the basis of soliciting the opinions of the villagers’ representatives, through study and discussion of the two committees of the village, the land compensation will be paid to all households in full amount according to relevant state policies or used for construction of collective and productive programs, such as reconstruction of irrigation works and productive roads, etc.. For 1 household with 6 persons to be relocated, the villagers committee will be responsible for arranging the new house plots based on the original size in the idle land nearby along G205 national road. The relocated household will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy of compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transportation fee and construction fee for infrastructure in the residential area. The resettlers will level ground and build the supporting facilities of water and power supply and build their new houses according to their own will. ⑻ Yuankou Village About 8km away to the north of Donglinxi Town, Yuankou Village borders Baijiakan of Yuanfang Township in the east, links up Xiaofu and Chenggan villages in the south and neighbours Dakan and Shangmen villages in the west and north respectively. With a total land area of about 7km2, it has 5 villagers’ groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it had a population of 576 persons from 182 households, farmland and garden plots 506.9 mu, including paddy fields 311.9mu, dry land 99 mu and tea gardens 96mu, and rural per capita farmland and garden plot 0.88 mu. The actual laborers are 452 persons, accounting for 78.5% of the total population, mainly engaged in the traditional agriculture planting and migrant working. Every year about 180 persons work outside all the year round mainly in economically developed areas such as Hangzhou and Wenzhou in Zhejiang, and the rest laborers go to work in Tunxi City in idle seasons, most engaged in the temporary jobs such as brickie, loading and unloading or go into business trade. By the end of 2005, the net income per capita of the farmers reached 2300 Yuan. Totally 25.83 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction, of which

144 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) the paddy fields are 8.37mu, dry land 14.11mu and tea gardens 3.35mu. Land acquisition involves 3 villagers’ groups of Group 2, 4 and 5, and the details are shown in Table 5-27. Land acquisition invovles 16 households with 58 persons, without house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will reduce to 0.84 mu, 5.1% decreased. Thus it can be seen that land acquisition has few impacts on the village. For the villagers’ groups, after land acquisition, farmland and garden plots of Group 4 and 5 will be decreased by 10%, and Gourp 2 is affected little only decreased by 0.2%. By the site survey and statitics, impacts of land acquisition are separate only with few impacts on most households and the land requisitioned only accounts for 15% of their contracted land, only individual farmers are affected severely, their requisitioned land accounts for 50% but with few impacts on their economic income. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition for Yuankou Village Table 5-27 Total Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ cultivated per capita before per capita after population requisitioned proportion Group land land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (%) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 576 506.9 25.83 0.88 0.84 5.1 village Group 2 113 89 0.19 0.79 0.79 0.2 Group 4 111 110.3 12.50 0.99 0.88 11.3 Group 5 157 126.9 13.14 0.81 0.72 10.4

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: (1) For the villagers groups with less impacts of land acquisition on households’ production and living, cash compensation will be carried out, namely, land compensation will be paid to the households in full amounts according to relative state policies and land will not be adjusted in the village. For the groups with greater impacts on their production and living, the farmland and garden plots will be adjusted and distributed in the groups. (2) Exploit deserted mountains. It is planned to invest 100000 yuan to exploit 100mu scattered deserted mountains to plant bamboo and distribute the resettlers in preference. ⑼ Huangyuan Village Huangyuan Village is about 10km to the north of Donglinxi Town，and governs 12 villagers groups. In 2005, it had 519 households with 1991 persons, actual farmland 1026 mu, including paddy fields 916 mu and dry land 110mu and rural per capita farmland 0.52 mu. Its real laborers are 826 persons, accounting for 41.5% of its total population, mainly engaged in traditional agricultural planting and forestry production. By the end of 2005, the rural per capita net income is 1779 yuan. Totally 10.21mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction and all the dry land of collective. Land acquisition only involves the central villagers group. According to site survey and statistics, the impacts of land acquisition are separate, actually having impacts on 8 households with 32 persons, in which, 1 household with 6 persons is involved in relocation. Land acquisition has few impacts on households and lost farmland of the affected

145 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) households is less than 10% of their contracted land. Therefore, based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, cash compensation will be carried out, namely, the compensation for land acquisition will be paid to the households in full amount according to relative state policies and no land adjusted in the village and groups; for 1 household with 6 persons to be relocated, resettlement nearby will be taken and the villagers committee will be responsible for arranging new house plots as per the original size in the idle land along G205 national highway. The resettlers will obtain relocation compensation and subsidy such as compensation for house and auxiliaries, removal transport fee, and construction fees of infrastrucure in residential areas according to relevant policies. The resettlers level ground and carry out supporting facility construction of water and power supply as well as road by themselves and construct new houses according to their own will. ⑽ Longtou Village, Wutian Village, Chencun Village and Shitan Village Since the road sections from Longtou Village to Shitan Village is reconstructed by using of the existing roadbed, acquisition of farmland and garden plots will not be invovled and only partial woodland and unused land will be requistioned in the places with poor alignment. Therefore, after soliciting the opinions of the villagers representatives, the two commissions of the village discussed and decided to pay the compensation for land acquisition to the households or use for construction of collective and productive programs according to relative policies of the state, such as reconstruction of irrigation and water resources facilities and productive roads, etc.. ⑾ Jiangtian Village Jiangtian Village lies at the north part of Longtian Township, bordering Wutian Village in the southeast, and linking up Huangyuan Village in the northwest. The village has 35 villagers’ groups. In 2005, it had 148 households with 565 persons and farmland and garden plots 610.20mu, including paddy fields 90.20 mu, dry land 20mu, tea gardens 500 mu, the cultivated land per capita 1.08 mu. Its real labor force is 261 persons, accounting for 46.2% of the total population, mainly engaged in tea planting and migrant working. According to statistics, about 80 persons work outside all the year round mainly in the economically developed areas such as Shanghai and Hangzhou. Bye the end of 2005, rural per capita net income is 1800 yuan. Totally 33.53 mu cultivated land will be requisitioned for project construction. Land acquisition involves 3 villagers’ groups of Group 2, Group 2 and Group 4 and the details are shown in Table 5-28. Land acquisition invovles 15 households with 63 persons, not concerning house relocation. After land acquisition, the cultivated land per capita in the village will be 1.02 mu, 5.5% decreased and there are few impacts on the village by land acquisition. For the villagers groups, farmland and garden plots of Group 2 and 4 will be decreased by about 15%, and Group 3 only 5.7%. According to site survey and statistics, the impacts of land acquisition are separate, with few impacts on most households, land requisitioned only accounting for 20% of the contracted land but having great impacts on individual farmers, accounting for 50%.

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Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition for Jiangtian Village Table 5-28 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (%) (mu/person) (mu/person) Whole 565 610.2 33.53 1.08 1.02 5.5 village Group 2 94 99 13.20 1.05 0.91 13.3 Group 3 108 114 6.53 1.06 1.00 5.7 Group 4 88 92 13.80 1.05 0.89 15.0

Based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and discussion by two committees of the village, and according to the practical condition of the village, the following measures will be taken for resettlement of PAPs in the village: ① For the groups with less impacts of land acquisition on their product and living, the cash compensation will be carried out, i.e. according to relevant policy of the country, resettlement subsidy paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. For the groups with great impacts by land acquisition, the land adjustment will be carried out within the group. ② Reconstruct the water resources facilities. It is planned to invest 50000 yuan to rebuild the dams in the village and groups to create favorable conditions for agricultural production. ③ According to the information about employment demand in the market, through the “Sunshine Program” of the township government, carry out relevant technical training to enable the resettlers to master some technologies and skills and build up their employment competitiveness. Based on the resettlers’ will, the resettlers are recommended to work in the enterprises of the township in preference to resolve the employment issue of the surplus laborers. ⑿ Taolin Village Taolin Village lies in the southern edge of Xiuning County, bordering Zhejiang Province in the southeast, neighboring Chencun Village in the southwest, with a total land area of about 19km2. It has ten villagers groups under its jurisdiction. In 2005, it had a population of 385 households with 1569 persons and real farmland and garden plots 2935.10mu, including paddy fields 188 mu, dry land 47.1mu and tea gardens 2700 mu, and per capita farmland and garden plot 1.87mu. Its real laborers are 983 persons, accounting for 62.7% of the total population, mainly engaged in tea planting and migrant working. According to statistics, those working outside all the year round reach over 500 persons, accounting for 50.9% of the total laborers in the village and they mainly work in economically developed areas in the east, such as Shanghai and Zhejiang. By the end of 2005, rural per capita net income per capita has reached 2400 Yuan. Totally 41.98 mu cultivated land and garden plots will be requisitioned for project construction. Land acquisition involves 3 villagers’ groups of Yuanpeng, Taoxia and Taoxin, and the details are shown in Table 5-29. According to site survey and statistics, impacts of land acquisition are separate, actually affecting 36 households with 137 persons, without concerning house relocation. Land acquisition has few impacts on the households and the lost farmland of the affected households accounts for only 10% of their contracted farmland. Therefore, based on widely soliciting opinions from PAPs, after study and

147 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) discussion by two committees of the village, cash compensation measures will be taken, namely, according to relevant policy of the country, resettlement subsidy will be paid to the households with full amount and no land adjusted in the village. Summary of Cultivated Land Acquisition for Taolin Village Table 5-29 Cultivated land Cultivated land Agricultural Total Cultivated land Reducing Villagers’ per capita before per capita after population farmland requisitioned proportion Group land acquisition land acquisition (person) (mu) (mu) (mu/person) (mu/person) (%) Whole village 1569 2935.1 41.98 1.87 1.84 1.4 Yuanpeng 163 310 18.74 1.90 1.79 6.0 Group Tsaoxia 194 368.8 16.24 1.90 1.82 4.4 Group Taoxin Group 157 298.7 7.00 1.90 1.86 2.3

5.5.2. Use and Guarantee of Resettlement Compensation A Use of Compensation Fund Compensation fund for the resettlement will be managed and used by the most primary level economic organization. Generally, compensation for housing and auxiliaries and fees for removal will be paid to relocated households, and used for new housing construction and removal of goods of families; according to the different land ownership, land compensation will be managed by town (suddistrict office), village or villagers’ group, normally used for production rehabilitation, resettlement for surplus laborers and construction of infrastructures. ⑴ Compensation for houses and auxiliaries will be paid to the relocated households in full amount based on relevant policy. ⑵ The land compensation and resettlement subsidy for laborers will be managed and planned as a whole by town (ship), village, villagers’ group, except use for PAPs’ production rehabilitation, after agreed by the villagers’ groups affected by relocation, the fund can be used in the following aspects: ① Invest in the local infrastructure, such as strengthening the basic construction of farmland, improving the water conservancy and irrigation works, and enhancing construction of rural roads so as to heighten the trafficability; ② Construct the public welfare in the village; ③ Invest to set up the secondary and tertiary industries, and increase the employment channels for surplus laborers. ⑶ If necessary, part of land compensation can be used to establish risk fund to provide subsistence allowances for the villagers who lose jobs within three years. B Guarantee Measures for Compensation Fund ⑴ If the land compensation will be used for secondary and tertiary industries, at first, the two village committees must carry out intensive survey and analysis to make sure that the market condition is ripe, then apply to the township (street) government for approval, moreover, hold meetings in the affected villagers’ groups for approval through discussion,

148 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) and finally implement. ⑵ To ensure that PAPs’ income level will not be lowered after resettlement, the operational management for new enterprises must be strengthened by periodic inspection and audit to solve the practical problems timely (such as technical guidance and product marketing), and necessary system shall be established to guarantee the favroable development of enterprises. ⑶ If the peripheral investment environment changes and the planned investment scheme on secondary and tertiary industries cannot ensure a stable income for PAPs, firstly it should be considered to deposit land compensation and resettlement subsidy into bank, and annual income from interests will be allocated to the affected households so as to ensure their living level not lowered. At the same time, for the planned investment project, evaluation should be carried out again before construction according to the market condition that year to make a decision whether to continue investment or change the investment direction. 5.5.3. Balance of Occupation and Compensation of Cultivated Land Totally 1216.10mu cultivated land (garden plots) will be requisitioned for the project, according to relevant regulations of “Land Administration Law”, the plan of Balance of Occupation and Compensation of Cultivated Land should be implemented. After consulting with land administration departments of counties (district), it is agreed that after project construction unit pays farmland reclamation fees according to relative regulations, the land administration departments of counties (district) will be responsible for the balance work. 5.5.4. Infrastructure Planning for Resettlement Sites A Ground leveling The method of scattered resettlement in combination with concentrated resettlement is adopted for this project, and PAPs can choose their house plots in the original villages or villagers’ groups. Generally, the house plots selected by the resettlers are preferable in geological condtions, housing construction can be carried out right after slight ground levelling. Ground levelling wil be either conducted by the PAPs themselves at their own will or organized uniformly by the county (district) PRO. For those resettled concentratedly in the planned construction areas for new countryside or the resettlers choosing to build their houses on deserted land in mountainous areas, for there is a great difficulty in planning and design as well as levelling, genearlly, the resettlement implementation institutions will enstrust the qualified unit to carry out levelling uniformly. Fees for ground leveling is temporarily calculated according to 5000 yuan per household, and the shortage would be made up by the contingencies. B Public works Water supply: most rural residents in project-affected areas dig wells to get water or use the running water. During survey on project impacts, the detailed survey on the production and living facilities of wells and running water, etc. was carried out, and PAPs will obtain compensation for them as well. PAPs are all resettled in their original villagers’ groups, and the new houses are within a range of 500m of the original and the water getting manner is the same as before, so that no investment in water supply facilities is calculated.

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Power supply: capacity of power supply facilities at each village can meet the demands after resettlement, the PAPs only need to connect the 220kV line into their houses and the connecting line distance in each resettlement site is between 50m and 500m. Broadcast and TV: PAPs can use their old broadcast facilities but have to reinstall receiving devices and at the same time they watch TV either by reinstalling their previous TV receiving devices in resettlement sites or utilizing the host TV receiving devices in resettlement sites. C Roads and traffic Survey on PAPs’ wish for resettlement area arrangement indicates that: PAPs all hope to be resettled near their original living place in the original communities and convenient traffic is the primary condition for most resettlers to choose resettlement sites, hence, most resettlement areas are arranged along the new roads and near to their original houses. As a result, it not only solves the traffic problem, but also provides favorable conditions for rehabilitation of their production and living after resettlement. 5.5.5. Public Service Facilities in Resettlement Sites The social service facilities such as schools and medical care stations are not relocated for land acquisition, PAPs can use the original schools, medical care stations and commodity network, so that no more such facility is required. After removal, the distance from resettlement sites to the original social service facilities is basically the same as before. 5.5.6. Community Management and Housing Construction The existing administration system will not be changed since there is no outgoing resettlement in the project, and all the villagers’ groups are still under administration of the original townships (town and residential district) and villages. During house construction, it should consider the resettlers’ living habits and also keep a room for further development. House dismantling and construction shall be performed by the resettlers themselves according to their own wishes, and they will obtain economic compensation equivalent to house replacement price according to original house structure and area. The compensation shall be paid by installement according to the progress of material preparation and house construction. PAPs will be resettled in the original communities, and the new houses are no more than 500m away from the original ones. The resettlers can build new houses first and dismantle the old later, and during housing construction, they can live in the original houses. 5.5.7. Organization and Management of Resettlement Implementation Implementation of resettlement plan will be led by Project Resettlement Leading Group, and the project affected counties (districts) will designate personnel from their relevant government departments to establish resettlement offices to formulate the resettlement policies, and assume the responsibility for PAPs’ relocation and publicizing, mobilization, arrangement and implementation of resttlement. At the same time, the resettlement offices are also the main channels for the resetters to reflect the problems. They are requested to listen to, collect and sort timely and fully the resettlers’ opinions and questions, and report them to the superior organizations or the competent departments in due time and feed back the treatment

150 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) opinions to the resettlers in shortest time. 5.5.8. Training Plan A Training for resettlement cadres In Aug. 2006, under the organization of provincial project office, the major resettlement cadres of the counties (district) were trained for two days by project resettlement consultation unit, ECIDI, in Jingde County and Huangshan City respectively, which laid a solid foundation for resettlement work in theory. In order to perform preferably the relative policies of involuntary resettlement and guarantee the implementation of project resettlement in an orderly way, the provincial project office has planned to organize related staff in local resettlement agencies at all levels to inspect and learn from the project with successful resettlement at home or abroad and further improve the operational and managerial quality of the staff in resettlement organizations at all levels. B PAPs’ technical training In order to create a self-dependence and self-development environment for resettlers and restore or improve PAPs’ living level in a short time, PRO in the counties (district) jointly with all townships (town) as well as departments concerning labor and social security, finance, education, scientific technology and agriculture will organize PAPs under their jurisdiction to attend technical training. The technical training for villagers should be carried out in the light of the local economic restructuring, change in labor force market and requirements of the employing unit and on the princiles of availability and practical results. The main contents include the following: ⑴ Rural practical technical training. It is mainly to carry out training of scientific and practical technology for agricultural and animal husbandry production. The planting training centers on the new breeds that can keep the grain and oil production capability and raise output, quality and market competitiveness of agricultural products and the new knowledge in the aspects of new technology for modern agriculture, “green” and standardized production; and livestock breeding training focuses on such technologies as prevention and cure of the epidemic diseases of domestic animals, breeding management and deedstuff production. ⑵ Pre-job guiding training. It mainly includes the knowledge training in the aspects of protection of basic rights and interests, law information, common senses of urban life and skills for job application. It is through training to improve the affected villagers’ consciousness for observing laws and regulations as well as protecting their own rights and interests, build up their ability in preventing and handling accidental matters, foster new employment concept, comprehend and be familiar with employment channels and improve employment ability. ⑶ Professional technical training. It is mainly to improve the affected villagers’ non-agricultural professional skills. According to state occupation classification standard and occupation training specifications as well as the requirements of basic skills and technical operation for practical personnel in different trades, job types and posts, arrange training contents and set up training courses. In the light of the characteristics of the local agricultural economic structure, foster the skills in professions (job types) of the sectors in construction, household service, catering servie, estate management, health care and nursing, ensuring

151 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) public security and cleaning and repair of automobiles, etc.. ⑷ Pioneering training. It is carried out in the aspects of pioneering consciousness and plan for the affected villagers with pioneering wishes to encourage and guide them to become self-employed and help them to establish development program, set up small enterprises and foster the local pioneering pace-setters. 5.6. Planning for Rural Production and Living Facilities The production and living facilities affected by project construction include mainly channels. During project survey and design, a great deal of investigation was carried out on possible impacts on local production and living, opinions were solicited from governments at all levels, departments concerned, social communities and local residents by the manners of symposia and questionnaire, and most opinions were taken into consideration in project design. Through field investigation, the design unit has made the corresponding engineering measures for the affected production and living facilities during design. For instance, for the channels interrupted by the road, culverts would be built within the roadbed or channels parallel to the road within the scope of the roadbed protective zone would be constructed so that the channels damaged by project construction would be restored after project construction. Investment in all these items has been incorporated into general project budget, and will not be calculted herein. 5.7. Resettlement Plan for Individually-owned Business As the road is a rebuilt one and the measures of keeping away from the villages and schools with concentrated people is adopted where feasible, the effect on the individually-owned business is less. Most of them make use of the ground storey of their house for business with small scale, their main customers come from the same village or villagers nearby, therefore, for their resettlement, their house plots will be arranged in preference in the road crossing with concentrated population or on both sides of the main traffic roads according to their own wishes so as to increase customer source, keep the original turnover and make them have stable economic source and their living level not decreased. 5.8. Rehabilitation Planning for Specific Facilities The special facilities affected by the Project include: 35kV power lines with 5.20 pole/km, 10kV power lines with 16.44 pole/km, 220/380V power lines with 28.47pole/km, telecom lines with 48.34 pole/km, and telecom cables with 2.50 pole/km. For the power and telcom lines required to be reconstructed, in case they run across the road, their poles and lines will be heightened to traverse the road and when they are on one side of the road, the realignment measure by increasing transfer towers or poles for power lines in local sections will be adopted. The affected telcom cables will be protected by way of arranging sleeves and embedding under the road during construction, and where inevitable, local realignment will be conducted. The rehabilitation plan for specific facilities shall be raised and constructed by the relevant specific departments, and the project construction unit will consult with the relevant departments for compensation payment.

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6. Cost Estimation of Compensation for Land Acquisition and Resettlement The total budget of compensation for land acquisition and resettlement of the project is 30.1728 million RMB Yuan (excluding tax), in which the compensation for rural resettlement is 22.5686 million RMB Yuan, accounting for 74.8%, the compensation for restoration of special facilities 2.6548 million RMB Yuan, accounting for 8.8%, the other costs 2.2064 million RMB Yuan, accounting for 7.3%, and the physical contingencies 2.743 million RMB Yuan, accounting for 9.1%. In which: total budget for Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao section is 13.2642million yuan, including rural resettlement compensation 9.9263 million yuan, accounting for 74.8%， compensation for special facilities 1.1621 million yuan，accounting for 8.8%，other expenses 970000 yuan, accounting for 7.3%，and contingencies 1.2058 million yuan , accounting for 9.1%； Total budget for Tangkou~Qiankou section is 6.7216 million yuan, including rural resettlement compensation 4.7400 million yuan, accounting for 70.5%，compensation for special facilities 880400 yuan ， accounting for 13.1% ， other expenses 490200 yuan, accounting for 7.3%，and contingencies 611100 yuan , accounting for 9.1%; Total budget for Tunxi~Provincial boundary section is 10.1871 million yuan, including rural resettlement compensation 7.9024 million yuan, accounting for 77.6%，compensation for special facilities 612400 yuan，accounting for 6.0%，other expenses 746200 yuan, accounting for 7.3%，and contingencies 926100 yuan , accounting for 9.1%. See Table 6-1 for details.

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Cost Estimation on Compensation for Land Requisition and Resettlement Table 6-1 Total Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Tangkou~Qiankou Tunxi~Provincial boundary No Item Sum Percentage Sum Percentage Sum Percentage Sum Percentage (104 yuan) (%) (104 yuan) (%) (104 yuan) (%) (104 yuan) (%) I. Compensation for rural resettlers 2256.86 74.8 992.63 74.8 474.00 70.5 790.24 77.6 1 Compensation for land acquisition 1807.35 781.91 358.83 666.62 1.1 for permanent land acquisition 1743.52 759.98 350.14 633.39 1.2 for temporary land occupation 63.84 21.92 8.68 33.23 2 Compensation for houses and auxiliaries 363.47 156.78 98.38 108.31 2.1 for private houses and auxiliaries 231.28 114.16 53.30 63.82 2.2 for collectives and auxiliaries 132.20 42.62 45.08 44.49 Compensation for infrastructures in 3 27.44 11.76 7.84 7.84 resettlement sites 3.1 Compensation for new house plot 7.14 3.06 2.04 2.04 3.2 Fee for ground leveling 17.50 7.50 5.00 5.00 3.3 Compensation for water and power supply2.80 1.20 0.80 0.80 Compensation for removal and temporary 4 8.93 2.39 3.37 3.17 transition living subsidy 4.1 Relocation fee for private houses 1.05 0.45 0.30 0.30 4.2 Relocation fee for collective houses 5.94 1.20 2.45 2.29 4.3 Temporary transition living subsidy 1.94 0.73 0.62 0.59 5 Compensation for trees 39.57 35.10 3.18 1.29 5.1 For fruit trees 8.87 8.57 0.13 0.17 5.2 For timber trees 30.69 26.53 3.05 1.12 6 Compensation for individual business loss2.40 1.40 1.00 0.00 Compensation for enterprises’ production 7 5.60 2.40 0.80 2.40 loss 8 Support fee for vulnerable groups 2.10 0.90 0.60 0.60

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(Continued) Total Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Tangkou~Qiankou Tunxi~Provincial boundary No Item Sum Sum Sum Percentage Percentage (%) Percentage (%) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (%) II. Compensation for specific facilities 265.48 8.8 116.21 8.8 88.04 13.1 61.24 6.0 1 For telecom facility 70.51 25.31 26.26 18.94 2 For Power facility 194.98 90.90 61.78 42.30 III Other fees 220.64 7.3 97.00 7.3 49.02 7.3 74.62 7.3 1 Administrative fee of construction unit 12.61 5.54 2.81 4.26 2 Implementation management fee 75.67 33.27 16.86 25.54 3 Technical training fee 11.28 4.96 2.37 3.95 4 Supervisory fee 25.22 11.09 5.62 8.51 5 Monitoring and evaluation fee 25.22 11.09 5.62 8.51 6 Planning and design fee 63.06 27.72 14.05 21.29 7 Fee for design file reviewing 7.57 3.33 1.69 2.55 IV. Contingency 274.30 9.1 120.58 9.1 61.11 9.1 92.61 9.1 Total static investment （excluding tax） 3017.28 1326.42 672.16 1018.71 V. Related tax 1000.91 399.93 216.17 384.81 1 Fee for reclaiming the cultivated land 538.00 263.82 97.82 176.35 2 Taxation on requisition of cultivated land129.64 67.69 22.35 39.60 3 Recovery fee of forest vegetation 333.28 68.42 96.00 168.86 Total investment (including tax) 4018.20 1726.35 888.33 1403.52

155 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

6.1. Preparation Basis (1) Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China (Implemented since January 1, 1999) (2) Provisional Regulations on Taxation for Cultivated Land Occupation of People's Republic of China (3) Implementation Method of Anhui Province on Interim Provisions of the People's Republic of China on Farmland Occupation Tax (4) Notice on Revising for Criteria of Levying Taxes for Farmland Occupation (Cainongshuizi [1992] No.582) (5) Woodland Administration Regulations in Anhui Province (6) Implementation Method of Levying Fees for Restoration of Forest Vegetation and Management in Anhui Province (7) Notice on Tax for Land Acquisitioned by Construction of Road issued by Anhui Province Finance Bureau (8) Inventory Indexes affected by project and other data provided by design unit. 6.2. Compensation Principles (1) The standards for land compensation and resettlement subsidy as well as compensation for young crops shall be calculated according to the relative provisions in the Implementation Method of Anhui Province on Land Administration Law. (2) The compensation standard for houses will be determined according to the replacement cost in the project affected area, and auxiliaries will be compensated by their practical value. (3) Compensation for special facilities will be determined on the principle of “Three Original (original scope, original standard, original function)”, on the basis of restoration of their functions and according to the practical restoration conditions. (4) Compensation standard for scattered trees will be determined according to the practical value or fees for transplanting. 6.3. Budget of Compensation Budget of compensation for land acquisition and resettlement of the project includes: the compensation for rural resettlement and reconstruction of special facilities, other fees, contingencies and related tax. The compensation for rural resettlement covers compensation for land compensation, houses and auxiliaries, infrastructure construction at resettlement sits, removal and subsidy for transition houses, felled fruit trees and timbers, shutout loss of individually-owned business, production loss of institutions and enterprises, and support fee for vulnerable groups. According to requirements of relevant resettlement policies and other regulations, calculation of the above-mentioned fees is stated below. 6.3.1. Compensation for Rural Resettlement The compensation for rural resettlement is 22.5686 million Yuan, of which land

156 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) compensation is 18.0735 million Yuan, accounting for 80.1%; compensation for houses and auxiliaries 3.6347 million Yuan, accounting for 16.1%; compensation for infrastructure construction at resettlement sites 274400 Yuan, accounting for 1.2%; compensation for removal and subsidy for transition 89300 Yuan, accounting for 0.4%; compensation for scattered fruit trees and timbers 395700 Yuan, accounting for 1.8%; compensation for shutout loss of individually-owned business 24000 Yuan, accounting for 0.1%; compensation for production loss of institutions and enterprises 56000 Yuan, accounting for 0.2%; and fees for supporting vulnerable groups 21000 Yuan, accounting for 0.1%. See Table 6-2 for details. 6.3.1.1. Compensation for Land Acquisition ⑴ Compensation for permanent land acquisition Compensation for permanent land acquisition mainly covers land compensation, resettlement subsidy and compensation for young crops and forests, and it is calculated according to the compensation standards for each kind of land set forth in Chapter 4, totally 17.4352 million yuan, including 7.5998 million yuan for Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Section, 3.5014 million yuan for Tangkou~Qiankou SSection and 6.3339 million yuan for Tunxi~Provincial boundary section. The details are shown in Table 6-3~Table 6-6. ⑵ Compensation for temporary land occupation Totally 219.40mu land is temporarily used for project construction, including 40.50 mu paddy fields, 68.93 mu dry land, 77.47 mu woodland, and 32.50 mu unused land and the borrow period is averaly two years. According to compensation criteria for this kind of land set forth in Chapter 4, compensation for project temporarily used land is 638400 yuan. See Table 6-7 for details. 6.3.1.2. Compensation for Houses and Auxiliaries The compensation for houses and auxiliaries includes compensation for individual and collective houses and auxiliaries, totally 3.6347 million Yuan, including 2.3128 million Yuan for individual houses and auxiliaries, accounting for 63.6% and 1.322 million Yuan for collective ones, accounting for 36.4%. Refer to Table 6-8 for details. In which：compensation for houses and auxiliaries in Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao section is 1.5678 million yuan, including 1.1416 million yuan for individuals, accounting for 72.8%; and 426200 yuan for enterprises and public institutions, accounting for 27.2%； Compensation for houses and auxiliaries in Tangkou~Qiankou section is 983800 yuan, including 535000 yuan for individuals, accounting for 54.2%，and 450800 yuan for enterprises and public institutions, accounting for 45.8%; and Compensation for houses and auxiliaries in Tunxi~Provincial boundary section is 1.0831 million yuan, including 638200 yuan for individuals, accounting for 58.9%，and 444900 yuan for enterprises and public institutions, accounting for 41.1%.

157 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Compensation for Rural Resettlement Table 6-2 Total Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao SectionTangkou~Qiankou Section Tunxi~Provincial boundary Section No. Item Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Amount Percentage （%） Percentage （%） （104 Yuan） （%） （104 Yuan） （%） （104 Yuan） （104 Yuan） 1 Compensation for land acquisition 1807.35 80.1 781.91 78.8 358.83 75.7 666.62 84.4 2 Compensation for housing and auxiliaries 363.47 16.1 156.78 15.8 98.38 20.8 108.31 13.7 Compensation for infrastructures 3 27.44 1.2 11.76 1.2 7.84 1.7 7.84 1.0 construction at the resettlement sites Compensation for removal and living 4 8.93 0.4 2.39 0.2 3.37 0.7 3.17 0.4 subsidy during transition Compensation for scattered fruit trees and 5 39.57 1.8 35.10 3.5 3.18 0.7 1.29 0.2 timbers 6 Compensation for individual business loss 2.40 0.1 1.40 0.1 1.00 0.2 7 Compensation for loss of enterprises 5.60 0.2 2.40 0.2 0.80 0.2 2.40 0.3 8 Fee for supporting vulnerable groups 2.10 0.1 0.90 0.1 0.60 0.1 0.60 0.1 Total 2256.86 100 992.63 100 474.00 100 790.24 100

Summary of Compensation for Permanent Land Acquisition Table 6-3 Compensation for young crops and Land compensation Resettlement subsidy Total Quantity woods No. Item Unit compensation （mu） Unit price Amount Unit price Amount Unit price Amount (104 Yuan) （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） 1 Farmland mu 1174.01 675.37 450.25 56.34 1181.96 1.1 Paddy fields mu 578.44 6678 386.28 4452 257.52 557 32.22 676.02 1.2 Dry land mu 595.57 4854 289.09 3236 192.73 405 24.12 505.94 2 Garden plot mu 42.09 6125 25.78 2625 11.05 875 3.68 40.51 3 Woodland mu 755.73 5760 435.30 432 32.65 360 27.21 495.15

4 Other unused land mu 160.03 1618 25.89 25.89 Total 2131.86 1162.35 493.94 87.23 1743.52

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Summary of Compensation for Permanent Land Acquisition for G205 Caijiaqiao~TanjiaqiaoSection Table 6-4 Compensation for young crops and Land compensation Resettlement subsidy Total Quantity woods No. Item Unit compensation （mu） Unit price Amount Unit price Amount Unit price Amount (104 Yuan) （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） 1 Farmland mu 619.10 375.47 250.31 31.32 657.10 1.1 Paddy fields mu 410.94 6678 274.43 4452 182.95 557 22.89 480.27 1.2 Dry land mu 208.16 4854 101.04 3236 67.36 405 8.43 176.83 2 Garden plot mu 15.86 6125 9.71 2625 4.16 875 1.39 15.27 3 Woodland mu 125.06 5760 72.03 432 5.40 360 4.50 81.94 4 Other unused land mu 35.11 1618 5.68 5.68 Total 795.13 462.90 259.88 37.21 759.98

Summary of Compensation for Permanent Land Acquisition for G205 Tangkou~Qiankou Section Table 6-5 Compensation for young crops and Land compensation Resettlement subsidy Total Quantity woods No. Item Unit compensation （mu） Unit price Amount Unit price Amount Unit price Amount (104 Yuan) （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） 1 Farmland mu 208.70 105.55 70.37 8.81 184.72 1.1 Paddy fields mu 23.29 6678 15.55 4452 10.37 557 1.30 27.22 1.2 Dry land mu 185.41 4854 90.00 3236 60.00 405 7.51 157.51 2 Garden plot mu 0.92 6125 0.56 2625 0.24 875 0.08 0.89 3 Woodland mu 236.20 5760 136.05 432 10.20 360 8.50 154.76 4 Other unused land mu 60.42 1618 9.78 9.78 Total 506.24 251.94 80.81 17.39 350.14

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Summary of Compensation for Permanent Land Acquisition for G205 Tunxi~Provincial Boundary Section Table 6-6 Compensation for young crops and Land compensation Resettlement subsidy Total Quantity woods No. Item Unit compensation （mu） Unit price Amount Unit price Amount Unit price Amount (104 Yuan) （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） 1 Farmland mu 346.21 194.35 129.57 16.21 340.14 1.1 Paddy fields mu 144.21 6678 96.30 4452 64.20 557 8.03 168.54 1.2 Dry land mu 202.00 4854 98.05 3236 65.37 405 8.18 171.60 2 Garden plot mu 25.31 6125 15.50 2625 6.64 875 2.21 24.36 3 Woodland mu 394.47 5760 227.21 432 17.04 360 14.20 258.46 4 Other unused land mu 64.50 1618 10.44 10.44 Total 830.49 447.51 153.25 32.63 633.39

Summary of Compensation for Temporay Land Occupation Table 6-7 Compensation for loss of young Compensation for land loss Fee for land reclamation Total Quantity crop in one crop No. Item Unit compensation （mu） Unit price Amount Unit price Amount Unit price Amount 4 (10 Yuan) （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） （Yuan/mu） （104 Yuan） 1 Farmland 109.43 5.05 20.17 21.89 47.11

1.1 Paddy field mu 40.50 557 2.26 2226 9.02 2000 8.10 19.37

1.2 Dry land mu 68.93 405 2.79 1618 11.15 2000 13.79 27.73

3 Woodland mu 77.47 360 2.79 300 2.32 1500 11.62 16.73

Total 186.90 7.84 22.49 33.51 63.84

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Summary of Compensation for Houses and Auxiliaries Table 6-8 Total Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Tangkou~Qiankou Tunxi~Provincial boundary No. Item Unit Unit price Amount（104 Amount（104 Amount（104 Amount（104 Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Yuan） Yuan） Yuan） Yuan） 1 Individual house and auxiliaries 231.28 114.16 53.30 63.82 1.1 Houses m2 7802.07 226.02 4010.37 112.66 1743.70 51.95 2048.00 61.40 1.1.1 Brick-concrete m2 328 3581.50 117.47 1413.50 46.36 963.30 31.60 1204.70 39.51 1.1.2 Brick-wood m2 270 3902.17 105.36 2372.27 64.05 738.40 19.94 791.50 21.37 1.1.3 Miscellaneous structure m2 100 318.40 3.18 224.60 2.25 42.00 0.42 51.80 0.52 1.2 Auxiliaries 5.26 1.50 1.34 2.42 1.2.1 Sty and bullpen m2 50 525.09 2.63 49.00 0.25 123.95 0.62 352.14 1.76 1.2.2 Ash pit toilet piece 150 12.00 0.18 4.00 0.06 6.00 0.09 2.00 0.03 1.2.3 Cement ground m2 25 449.00 1.12 190.00 0.48 117.00 0.29 142.00 0.36 1.2.4 Brick fence m2 30 144.40 0.43 6.40 0.02 47.00 0.14 91.00 0.27 1.2.5 Well piece 500 8.00 0.40 4.00 0.20 4.00 0.20 1.2.6 Methane tank piece 2500 2.00 0.50 2.00 0.50 2 Collective house and auxiliaries 132.20 42.62 45.08 44.49 2.1 Houses m2 3957.04 113.68 802.10 24.44 1630.60 45.08 1524.34 44.15 2.1.1 Brick-concrete m2 328 1178.90 38.67 480.00 15.74 182.20 5.98 516.70 16.95 2.1.2 Brick-wood m2 270 2778.14 75.01 322.10 8.70 1448.40 39.11 1007.64 27.21 2.2 Auxiliaries 18.52 18.18 0.34 2.2.1 Steel work shed m2 100 742.70 7.43 714.00 7.14 28.70 0.29 2.2.2 Brick-wood work shed m2 80 1329.50 10.64 1329.50 10.64 2.2.3 Gateway m2 80 30.00 0.24 30.00 0.24 2.2.4 Brick fence m2 30 25.00 0.08 25.00 0.08 2.2.5 Cement ground m2 25 56.00 0.14 36.00 0.09 20.00 0.05 Total 363.47 156.78 98.38 108.31

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6.3.1.3. Compensation for infrastructure Construction in Resettlement Sites Compensation for infrastructure construction in resettlement sites covers the compensation for new house plots, ground leveling, and water and power supply facilities. Totally 35 households with 162 persons are required to be resettled by relocation, according to the compensation standard set forth in Chapter 4, the compensation for infrastructure construction in resettlement sites is 274400 Yuan in total, including 35×2040=71400 Yuan for new house plots, 35×5000=175000 Yuan for ground leveling, and 35×800=28000 Yuan for water and power supply facilities. 6.3.1.4. Compensation for Removal and Subsidy for Transition Period Compensation for private housing removal is counted based on 300 yuan per household, and 15 yuan/m2 for collective housing removal, totally 69900 yuan for housing removal. The resettlement subsidy for transition period will be paid based on 120 yuan per person, totally 19400 yuan. 6.3.1.5. Compensation for Trees Totally 13619 scattered trees are required to be felled for project construction, including fruit trees 1479 and other trees 12140. According to the compensation criteria set forth in Chapter 4, the compensation for scattered trees is 395600 Yuan in total, including 88700 Yuan for fruit trees and 306900 Yuan for other trees. 6.3.1.6. Compensation for Shutout Loss of Privately-owned Business Compensation for this kind will be counted according to the shutout loss during removal and reconstruction, based on the standard of 2000 Yuan/m2 per household, totally 24000 Yuan. 6.3.1.7. Compensation for Production Loss of Enterprises The enterprises affected by the project construction is in small scale and accordingly the impacts on their production are small. The compensation for production loss during removal is calculated temporarily based on 8000 Yuan per enterprise, totally 56000 Yuan. 6.3.1.8. Support Fees for Vulnerable Groups The support fees for vulnerable groups refer to the fees used to provide all kinds of assistance or livelihood support to the affected vulnerable groups. By site survey, no vulnerable group in need of special support hasn’t been discovered. But in consideration of unpredictable factors of potential natural calamity, etc. during resettlement, 20% of the relocated households are temporarily regarded as the vulnerable groups in this stage and the fees of this kind are computed based on 3000 yuan/household, totally 21000 yuan. 6.3.2. Compensation for Reconstruction of Special Facilities According to the compensation unit price set forth in Chapter 4, the compensation of this kind of the project is 2.6548 million yuan. Refer to Table 6-9 for details.

162 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Compensation for Reconstruction of Special Facilities Table 6-9 Caijiaqiao~ Tunxi~Provincial Total Tangkou~Qiankou Tanjiaqiao boundary Item Unit Unit price Amount Amount Amount Amount Quantity (104 Quantity (104 Quantity (104 Quantity (104 yuan) yuan) yuan) yuan) 1. Telegram line 70.51 25.31 26.26 18.94 Pole/ 1.1. Telegram cable 12000 48.34 58.01 21.09 25.31 11.47 13.76 15.78 18.94 km 1.2. Telegram optical km 50000 2.50 12.50 2.50 12.50 fiber cable 2．Power facilities 194.98 90.90 61.78 42.30 Pole/ 2.1. 35kV power line 80000 5.20 41.60 4.60 36.80 0.60 4.80 km Pole/ 2.2. 10kV power line 50000 16.44 82.20 5.80 29.00 6.14 30.70 4.50 22.50 km 2.3. 220V/380V power Pole/ 25000 28.47 71.18 10.04 25.10 10.51 26.28 7.92 19.80 line km Total 265.48 116.21 88.04 61.24

6.3.3. Other Fees Other fees include the administrative fee of construction unit, implementation management fee, technical training fee, supervision fee, monitoring and evaluation fee, planning and design fee, and documentation review fee. ⑴ Administrative fee of construction unit It refers to fees of all items arisen by the construction unit a during resettlement implementationnd is computed based on 0.5% of the sum set forth in Section 6.3.1-6.3.2, totally 126100 yuan. ⑵ Implementation management fee It refers to the fees of all items arisen by the resettlement implementation organizations during implementation of land acquisition and resettlement and is calculated based on 3% of the sum set forth in Section 6.3.1-6.3.2, totally 756700 Yuan. ⑶ Technical training fee It refers to the expenses arisen in technical training for resettlers and is counted based on 0.5% of the sum set forth in Section 6.3.1, totally 112800 yuan. ⑷ Supervision fee It is calculated as per 1.0% of the sum set forth in Section 6.3.1~6.3.2, totally 252200 yuan, which is used for the supervisory unit to control progress, quality and funds of resettlement implementation. ⑸ Monitoring and evaluation fee It is computed as per 1.0% of the sum set forth in Section 6.3.1~6.3.2, totally 252200 yuan, which is used for the external monitoring and evaluation unit to conduct monitoring and evaluation during resettlement implementation.

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⑹ Planning and design Fee It is counted as per 2.5% of the sum set forth in Section 6.3.1~6.3.2, totally 630600 yuan, which is mainly used for pre-stage design unit, investigation organs and local governments to participate in design and survey of land acquisition and housing relocation as well as RAP preparation. ⑺ Documentation review fee It is calculated as per 3% of the sum set forth in Section 6.3.1~6.3.2, totally 75700 yuan, which is mainly used for the consulting unit and competent departments to carry out the consulting services and review for the resettlement planning and design results. 6.3.4. Contingencies It is computed as per 10% of the sum set forth in Section 6.3.1.~6.3.3, which is used for all kinds of unexpected matters. 6.3.5. Interests on Loans during Construction Period According to consulation with the project design unit, interest on loans during construction period will not be incorporated in this budget, but is computed in the general estimate by the design unit. 6.3.6. Relevant Tax ⑴ Tax on farmland occupation According to the Notice of Anhui Province on Regulations of Taxation on Cultivated Land Occupation, the farmland occupation tax shall be paid for the requisitioned cultivated land, garden plots and water surface for acquiculture as well as the temporary land occupation more than two years by the project, and according to relevant regulations of Notice on Issues of Levying Taxes for Farmland Occupation by Road Construction of the Finance Department of Anhui Province, the tax on farmland occupation for road construction will be levied as per 1066 yuan/mu, totally 1.2964 million yuan. ⑵ Compensation for farmland reclamation Tunxi District involved in project land acquisition belongs to Category II region, Huangshan and Huizhou districts and Xiuning County belong to Category III region and Jingde County belongs to Category IV region. According to Regulations on Levy, Use and Management of Cultivated Land Reclamation Fee of Anhui Province, the levy criteria for cultivated land affected by the project in Tunxi Distruct is 8 Yuan/m2, i.e. 5333.3 yuan/mu; and the levy criteria for farmland in Huangshan and Huizhou districts and Xiuning County is 7 yuan/m2, namely, 4666.7 yuan/mu; and that for Jingde County is 6 yuan/m2, i.e. 4000 yuan/mu. Based on such estimation, the required farmland reclamation fee is totally 5.38 million yuan. ⑶ Vegetation restoration compensation According to relevant regulations in Implementation Method on Levying Fees for Restoration of Forest Vegetation and Management of Anhui Province, compensation criteria for vegetation restoration in timber stands of this project will be counted as per 4000

164 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Yuan/mu, totally 3.3328 million Yuan. 6.4. Total Budget of Compensation Total budget of compensation for the project is 40.1820 million yuan (including relevant tax 10.0091 million Yuan), which is listed into total project budget, and will be charged by project construction unit. The details of the items are in Table 6-10.

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Budget of Compensation for Land Acquisition and Resettlement Table 6-7 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Tangkou~Qiankou Tunxi~Provincial boundary Total No. Item Unit Unit price Subtotal Jingde County Huangshan District Subtotal Huangshan District Huizhou District Subtotal Tunxi District Xiuning County Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) Compensation for rural I 2249.49 997.20 750.52 246.67 467.63 172.82 294.80 784.66 48.84 735.82 resettlers Compensation for land （I） acquisition and 1799.98 786.48 600.95 185.52 352.45 124.18 228.27 661.04 48.84 612.21 occupation Permanent land 1 mu 2131.86 1743.52 795.13 759.98 596.64 580.40 198.49 179.58 506.24 350.14 164.81 122.72 341.43 227.43 830.49 633.39 51.13 48.84 779.36 584.55 acquisition 1.1 Cultivated land mu 1174.01 1181.96 619.10 657.10 483.86 519.62 135.24 137.48 208.70 184.72 98.70 83.85 110.00 100.88 346.21 340.14 44.67 45.17 301.54 294.96

1.1.1 Paddy field mu 11687 578.44 676.02 410.94 480.27 340.16 397.54 70.78 82.72 23.29 27.22 23.29 27.22 144.21 168.54 22.64 26.46 121.57 142.08

1.1.2 Dry land mu 8495 595.57 505.94 208.16 176.83 143.70 122.07 64.46 54.76 185.41 157.51 98.70 83.85 86.71 73.66 202.00 171.60 22.03 18.71 179.97 152.88

1.2 Garden plot mu 9625 42.09 40.51 15.86 15.27 3.54 3.41 12.32 11.86 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.89 25.31 24.36 25.31 24.36

1.3 Woodland mu 6552 755.73 495.15 125.06 81.94 80.47 52.72 44.59 29.22 236.20 154.76 57.10 37.41 179.10 117.35 394.47 258.46 5.31 3.48 389.16 254.98

1.4 Other unused land mu 1618 160.03 25.89 35.11 5.68 28.77 4.65 6.34 1.03 60.42 9.78 9.01 1.46 51.41 8.32 64.50 10.44 1.15 0.19 63.35 10.25 Temporary land 2 mu 189.47 56.46 100.40 26.49 78.40 20.55 22.00 5.95 7.50 2.31 5.40 1.46 2.10 0.84 81.57 27.65 81.57 27.65 occupation 2.1 Cultivated land mu 82.96 33.45 25.40 10.29 19.40 7.80 6.00 2.49 3.70 1.49 1.60 0.64 2.10 0.84 53.86 21.67 53.86 21.67

2.1.1 Paddy field mu 4783 1.00 0.48 1.00 0.48 1.00 0.48

2.1.2 Dry land mu 4023 81.96 32.97 24.40 9.82 19.40 7.80 5.00 2.01 3.70 1.49 1.60 0.64 2.10 0.84 53.86 21.67 53.86 21.67

2.2 Woodland mu 2160 106.51 23.01 75.00 16.20 59.00 12.74 16.00 3.46 3.80 0.82 3.80 0.82 27.71 5.99 27.71 5.99 Compensation for housing （II） 363.47 156.78 113.96 42.82 98.38 45.08 53.30 108.31 108.31 and auxiliaries Compensation for private 1 231.28 114.16 71.34 42.82 53.30 53.30 63.82 63.82 houses and auxiliaries 1.1 Houses m2 7802.07 226.02 4010.37 112.66 2411.50 70.29 1598.87 42.37 1743.70 51.95 1743.70 51.95 2048.00 61.40 2048.00 61.40

1.1.1 Brick-concrete m2 328 3581.50 117.47 1413.50 46.36 1206.80 39.58 206.70 6.78 963.30 31.60 963.30 31.60 1204.70 39.51 1204.70 39.51

1.1.2 Brick-wood m2 270 3902.17 105.36 2372.27 64.05 1097.50 29.63 1274.77 34.42 738.40 19.94 738.40 19.94 791.50 21.37 791.50 21.37

1.1.3 Miscellaneous structure m2 100 318.40 3.18 224.60 2.25 107.20 1.07 117.40 1.17 42.00 0.42 42.00 0.42 51.80 0.52 51.80 0.52

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(Continued)

Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Tangkou~Qiankou Tunxi~Provincial boundary Total No. Item Unit Unit price Subtotal Jingde County Huangshan District Subtotal Huangshan District Huizhou District Subtotal Tunxi District Xiuning County Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) 1.2 Auxiliaries 5.26 1.50 1.05 0.45 1.34 1.34 2.42 2.42

1.2.1 Sty and bullpen m2 50 525.09 2.63 49.00 0.25 32.00 0.16 17.00 0.09 123.95 0.62 123.95 0.62 352.14 1.76 352.14 1.76

1.2.2 Ash pit toilet pice 150 12 0.18 4 0.06 3 0.05 1 0.02 6 0.09 6 0.09 2 0.03 2 0.03

1.2.3 Cement ground m2 25 449.00 1.12 190.00 0.48 190.00 0.48 117.00 0.29 117.00 0.29 142.00 0.36 142.00 0.36

1.2.4 Brick fence m2 30 144.40 0.43 6.40 0.02 6.40 0.02 47.00 0.14 47.00 0.14 91.00 0.27 91.00 0.27

1.2.5 Well piece 500 8 0.40 4 0.20 2 0.10 2 0.10 4 0.20 4 0.20

1.2.6 Methane tank piece 2500 2 0.50 2 0.50 1 0.25 1 0.25 Collective house and 2 132.20 42.62 42.62 45.08 45.08 44.49 44.49 auxiliaries 2.1 Houses m2 3957.04 113.68802.10 24.44 802.10 24.44 1630.60 45.08 1630.60 45.08 1524.34 44.15 1524.34 44.15

2.1.1 Brick-concrete m2 328 1178.90 38.67 480.0015.74 480.0015.74 182.20 5.98 182.20 5.98 516.70 16.95 516.70 16.95

2.1.2 Brick-wood m2 270 2778.14 75.01 322.10 8.70 322.10 8.70 1448.40 39.11 1448.40 39.11 1007.64 27.21 1007.64 27.21

2.2 Auxiliaries 18.52 18.18 18.18 0.34 0.34

2.2.1 Steel work shed m2 100 742.70 7.43 714.00 7.14 714.00 7.14 28.70 0.29 28.70 0.29

2.2.2 Brick-wood work shed m2 80 1329.50 10.64 1329.5010.64 1329.5010.64

2.2.3 Gateway m2 80 30.00 0.24 30.00 0.24 30.00 0.24

2.2.4 Brick fence m2 30 25.00 0.08 25.00 0.08 25.00 0.08

2.2.5 Cement ground m2 25 56.00 0.14 36.00 0.09 36.00 0.09 20.00 0.05 20.00 0.05 Compensation for infrastructures （III） 27.44 11.76 7.06 4.70 7.84 7.84 7.84 7.84 construction in resettlement sites Compensation for new 1 household 2040 35 7.14 15 3.06 9 1.84 6 1.22 10 2.04 10 2.04 10 2.04 10 2.04 house plot 2 Fee for ground leveling household 5000 35 17.50 15 7.50 9 4.50 6 3.00 10 5.00 10 5.00 10 5.00 10 5.00 Compensation for water 3 household 800 35 2.80 15 1.20 9 0.72 6 0.48 10 0.80 10 0.80 10 0.80 10 0.80 and power supply

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(Continued)

Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Tangkou~Qiankou Tunxi~Provincial boundary Total No. Item Unit Unit price Subtotal Jingde County Huangshan District Subtotal Huangshan District Huizhou District Subtotal Tunxi District Xiuning County Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) Compensation for （IV） removal and subsidy for 8.93 2.39 1.98 0.41 3.37 2.45 0.92 3.17 3.17 transitional period Relocation fee for private 1 household 300 35 1.05 15 0.45 9 0.27 6 0.18 10 0.30 10 0.30 10 0.30 10 0.30 houses Relocation fee for 2 m2 15 3957.04 5.94 802.10 1.20 802.10 1.20 1630.60 2.45 1630.60 2.45 1524.34 2.29 1524.34 2.29 collective houses Subsidy for living during 3 person 120 162 1.94 61 0.73 42 0.50 19 0.23 52 0.62 52 0.62 49 0.59 49 0.59 transition period Compensation for fruit （V） 13619 39.57 11825 35.10 9155 22.84 2670 12.26 1213 3.18 390 1.11 823 2.07 581 1.29 581 1.29 trees and timbers 1 Fruit trees 60 1479 8.87 1428 8.57 13 0.08 1415 8.49 22 0.13 22 0.13 29 0.17 29 0.17

2 Timbers piece 12140 30.69 10397 26.53 9142 22.76 1255 3.77 1191 3.05 390 1.11 801 1.94 552 1.12 552 1.12

2.1 ≤10cm piece 10 2863 2.86 2332 2.33 2332 2.33 261 0.26 28 0.03 233 0.23 270 0.27 270 0.27

2.2 >10cm piece 30 9277 27.83 8065 24.20 6810 20.43 1255 3.77 930 2.79 362 1.09 568 1.70 282 0.85 282 0.85 Compensation for （VI） household 2000 12 2.40 7 1.40 4 0.80 3 0.60 5 1.00 5 1.00 individual business loss Compensation for （VII） enterprises’ production family 8000 7 5.60 3 2.40 3 2.40 1 0.80 1 0.80 3 2.40 3 2.40 loss Support fee for vulnerable （VIII） household 3000 7 2.10 3 0.90 2 0.54 1 0.36 2 0.60 2 0.60 2 0.60 2 0.60 groups Compensation for II reconstruction of special 265.48 116.21 109.95 6.26 88.04 37.92 50.12 61.24 0.98 60.26 facilities Compensation for telecom （I） 70.51 25.31 24.37 0.94 26.26 19.92 6.35 18.94 0.48 18.46 facility 1 Telecom cable Pole/km 12000 48.34 58.01 21.09 25.31 20.31 24.37 0.78 0.94 11.47 13.76 6.18 7.42 5.29 6.35 15.78 18.94 0.40 0.48 15.38 18.46 Telecom optical fiber 2 km 50000 2.50 12.50 2.50 12.50 2.50 12.50 cable Compensation for power （II） 194.98 90.90 85.58 5.33 61.78 18.00 43.78 42.30 0.50 41.80 facilities 1 35kV power line Pole/km 80000 5.20 41.60 4.60 36.80 4.60 36.80 0.60 4.80 0.60 4.80

2 10kV power line Pole/km 50000 16.44 82.20 5.80 29.00 5.80 29.00 6.14 30.70 6.14 30.70 4.50 22.50 4.50 22.50

3 220V/380V power line Pole/km 25000 28.47 71.18 10.04 25.10 7.91 19.78 2.13 5.33 10.51 26.28 7.20 18.00 3.31 8.28 7.92 19.80 0.20 0.50 7.72 19.30

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(Continued)

Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao Tangkou~Qiankou Tunxi~Provincial boundary Total No. Item Unit Unit price Subtotal Jingde County Huangshan District Subtotal Huangshan District Huizhou District Subtotal Tunxi District Xiuning County Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Amount Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) (104 yuan) III Other fees 219.99 97.40 75.17 22.23 48.46 18.36 30.10 74.13 4.38 69.75 Administrative fee of 1 0.5% 12.57 5.57 4.30 1.26 2.78 1.05 1.72 4.23 0.25 3.98 construction unit Implementation 2 3.0% 75.45 33.40 25.81 7.59 16.67 6.32 10.35 25.38 1.49 23.88 management fee 3 Technical training fee 0.5% 11.25 4.99 3.75 1.23 2.34 0.86 1.47 3.92 0.24 3.68

4 Supervisory fee 1.0% 25.15 11.13 8.60 2.53 5.56 2.11 3.45 8.46 0.50 7.96 Monitoring and 5 1.0% 25.15 11.13 8.60 2.53 5.56 2.11 3.45 8.46 0.50 7.96 evaluation fee 6 Planning and design fee 2.5% 62.87 27.84 21.51 6.32 13.89 5.27 8.62 21.15 1.25 19.90 Fee for design file 7 0.3% 7.54 3.34 2.58 0.76 1.67 0.63 1.03 2.54 0.15 2.39 reviewing IV Contingency 273.50 121.08 93.56 27.52 60.41 22.91 37.50 92.00 5.42 86.58

1 Basic contingency 10% 273.50 121.08 93.56 27.52 60.41 22.91 37.50 92.00 5.42 86.58

2 Price contingency Total static investment 3008.45 1331.89 1029.21 302.68 664.54 252.00 412.53 1012.03 59.62 952.41 （excluding tax）

V Related tax 1012.53 411.53 302.70 108.83 216.17 80.94 135.23 384.83 30.71 354.12 Fee for reclaiming the 1 538.00 263.82 487.40 194.96 147.56 68.86 97.82 98.70 46.06 110.92 51.76 176.35 44.67 23.82 326.85 152.53 cultivated land Taxation on acquisition of 2 129.64 67.69 487.40 51.96 147.56 15.73 22.35 98.70 10.52 110.92 11.82 39.60 44.67 4.76 326.85 34.84 cultivated land Recovery fee of forest 3 344.90 80.02 139.47 55.79 60.59 24.24 96.00 60.90 24.36 179.10 71.64 168.87 5.31 2.12 416.87 166.75 vegetation Static investment (including tax) 4020.98 1743.42 1331.91 411.51 880.70 332.94 547.76 1396.86 90.33 1306.54

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7. RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 7.1. Implementation Procedures A. Land acquisition and compensation The land acquisition and compensation will be completed under the coordination with relative organizations, and the typical procedures are as followings: (1) The design institute is in charge of the preparation of the applicable drawings for permission of the land acquisition. On these drawings, the scales and areas of the land acquisition and houses remova shall be defined. (2) The Project Owner will apply for planning license and red-line map to planning departments, and apply for approval of land administration bureau. (3) Application for approval. (4) Project Resettlement Office signs the compensation agreement with county (district) resettlement office. (5) The county (district) resettlement office negotiates with the related town(ship), village and the county land management department on the land acquisition, signs “Land acquisition Agreement”, and goes through the formalities for land use. (6) Transferring compensation fees. (7) Go through legal formalities. (8) Implementation of land acquisition. In addition, the use of compensation fees for land acquisition (including compensation and subsidy) is as follows: for villages resettled by cash compensation, the subsidy will be paid directly to the affected individuals by cash, and the land compensation of individuals and the collective land will be used for the investment in agricultural production and infrastructure construction. For villages to reclaim land, most of the fees is used in the investment for improving the land, reforming the low and middle-output farmland, adjusting the agricultural structure, and also for paying the living subsidy during transitional period. The rest is used for developing the collective production (constructing water conservancy facilities) and improving the village infrastructures, and land will be adjusted within the scope of the whole village. For those without resettlement, the resettlement subsidy will be directely paid to individuals. Generally, besides fund used for developing the land resource and constructing infrastructures, the rest fund will be kept in the village mainly for welfare, which can be shared by most of the villagers. If someone wants to get a loan to open small enterprise (e.g. open a small shop), he must get the approval of the village representatives committee, then he can get a loan from the rest of the land acquisition fees, otherwise the villager has to get a loan from the local bank. B. Production resettlement and restoration The production resettlement and restoration shall be implemented by the effected village committee, the procedures are as followings: (1) Hold the villagers’ meetings or villagers’ representatives' conferences to study and

170 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) compile the overall plan of land reclaiming and adjustment as well as land allocation and production restoration in the villages with resettlement task. (2) Promulgate the overall plan of land reclaiming and adjustment as well as land allocation and production restoration, and further collect the opinions of the whole villagers in the group and resettlers. (3) Adjustment and allocation of land; (4) Negotiate with enterprises ready to employ surplus on the job arrangement and sign “Labor Force Resettlement Agreement”, and work out a detailed plan of production rehabilitation and labor force resettlement. (5) Announce the resettlement plan of labor forces and a list of resettlers so as to be under the supervision of the villagers. (6) Employment of labor forces. C. Houses relocation and inhabitants rsettlement The procedures for the house relocation and resettlement should be as followings: (1) Project design units provides the scope of housing removal; (2) County (district) Project Resettlement Office and design units, together with the relative town(ship)s and village committee (resident committee), will carry out the survey on the house quantity and quality. (3) County (district) Project Resettlement Office, consults with the relative towns (street) and village committee as well as households on the compensation criteria of houses and the auxiliaries. (4) County (district) Project Resettlemen Office announces the quantity of relocation houses, compensation criteria, and time schedule for housing removal and reconstruction; and inquire comments from PAPs. (5) County (district) Project Resettlement Office signs agreements with resettlers on housing removal and the compensation. (6) Town(ship) and village committee (resident committee) provides the host area and new house plot, and inquires comments from resettlers. (7) County (district) Project Resettlement Office goes through the formalities for the new house plot. (8) County (district) Project Resettlement Office entrusts the relevant construction unit to carry out the work of “Water and power supply, access and ground leveling” (or the ground leveling is carried out by households), and signs agreement with households on housing removal. (9) PAPs is paid with the compensation fees. (10) PAPs rebuild their new houses. (11) PAPs move into their new houses.

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(12) PAPs dismantle their old houses. D. Reconstruction of specific facilities (1) The project design unit provides the affect scope of specific facilities. (2) County (district) Project resettlement office and the responsible department of the specific items carries out the survey on the quantity and grade of the items. (3) County (district) project resettlement office entrusts the responsible departments to prepare the reconstruction plan according to the resettlement plan and the road route. (4) County (district) project resettlement office defines the compensation criteria after consulting with the responsible departments, and signs “Agreement on compensation for reconstruction of specific facilities”. (5) County (district) project resettlement office entrusts the responsible departments to implement the reconstruction of the specific facilities. (6) The specific facilities are put into operation. 7.2. Schedule The land requisition and resettlement will be carried out according to the project construction schedule and following principles: (1) The house dismantling will be carried in steps and must be completed before starting of the project construction. (2) The resettlers shall be noticed at least 3 months before, and resettlers shall have at least 4 months to build their houses from the noticed date to the dead line of house removing. The affected persons can stay in the old houses before the completing the construction of new ones. (3) It shall have the full negotiation with resettlers on the construction time of houses, that can be prolonged properly if necessary. (4) The land requisition shall be completed before the starting of construction for each lot. (5) The land adjustment and allotting shall be completed in time at the change seasons of crops. (6) The arrangement for labor forces shall be completed before the land acquisition (7) The restoration of each special facility shall be completed before starting of each project construction or removing of resettlers. According to overall schedule, the schedule of the land requisition and removing is decided, Table 7-1 for details.

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Planned Schedule of Land requisition and Removing for Project Table 7-1 Description Planned Schedule I. Land requisition 1. Determination of land requisition objectives 2007.2 2. Preparation of inventory survey on the land to be requisitioned, and conducting survey 2007.5~2007.6 3. Consultation and determination of compensation criteria of land requisition 2007.7~2007.9 4. Payment of land acquisition compensation 2007.9~2007.11 5. Official formality of land acquisition 2007.11~2007.12 II. Production restoration and rehabilitation 1. Construction of water conservancy project 2007.7~2007.8 2. Reclaiming land, reforming land or adjusting agriculture structure (sort of crops) 2007.7~2007.10 3.Consultation on land re-allocation and distribution 2007.7~2007.9 4. Re-allocation and land distribution 2007.10~2007.11 5. Resettlement of labors Before 2007.12 III. House dismantling and rebuilding 1. Determination of house relocation objectives 2007.2 2. Survey of inventory data of houses to be dismantled 2007.5~2007.6 3. Consultation and determination of house compensation criteria 2007.7~2007.9 4. Payment of housing compensation 2007.9~2007.11 5. Selection of house plots 2007.7~2007.11 6. Land acquisition for house plots 2007.7~200711 7. Ground leveling of house plots 2007.7~2007.11 8. Building new houses 2007.9~2008.7 9. Moving into new houses Before 2008.5 10. Dismantling of old houses Before 2008.5 IV. Restoring and rebuilding special items Before 2008.12

7.3. Fund Flow and Allocation Scheme 7.3.1. Fund Flow According to compensation policy and criteria in RAP, Project Office will sign agreement of “Land Acquisition and Housing Relocation for Road Construction at S105Chaohu~Wujiang Section” with County (district) Resettlement Office. Then based on the compensation fee determined in the agreement as well as resettlement implementation progress, compensation fees will be paid to County (district) Resettlement Office through bank by stages. County (district) Resettlement Office will sign “Land Compensation Agreement” with local Land Administration Bureau, and the county (district) Land Administration Bureau will sign compensation agreement on land acquisition and ground attachments with affected towns(street), village committees; at the same time, County (district) Resettlement Office will sign “Compensation Agreement on Project Affected Housing and Auxiliaries” with PAPs, and sign “Compensation Contact for recovery or reconstruction of specific facilities”. According to the compensation items, amount and payment schedule, the payment of the compensation will be transferred via banks by County (district) Resettlement Office to the resettlement work groups of affected towns (streets), and the latter will pay the compensation to the village committes or villagers’ groups. The compensation for the ground

173 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) attachments will be paid to individuals via village committee, the compensation for housing relocation will be directely paid to the relocated households by County (district) Resettlement Office, and the compensation for relocation or reconstruction of specific facilities will be paid via the bank to the respective departments by County (district) Resettlement Office. The fund flow chart is as follow. Fund Flow

→ → → County (district) Village committee or villager Land compensation Project office → Town (street) → resettlement office group

→ → → County (district) Town Village committee or villager Resettlement subsidy Project office → → resettlement office (street) group

Compensation for young crops → County (district) Village Resettlement → → Project office → Town (street) → → and auxiliaries resettlement office committee household

→ Compensation for housing and → → County (district) Relocation Project office → Town (street)→→ auxiliaries resettlement office households

→ Compensation for removal and → → County (district) Relocation households or related living subsidy during transitional Project office → Town (street) → resettlement office units period

→ Compensation for infrastructures → → County (district) Relocation households or Project office → Town (street) → construction in host area resettlement office construction unit

→ → → County (district) Compensation for scattered trees Project office → Town (street) → Owner resettlement office

→ Compensation for production and → → County (district) Project office → Town (street) or villagers’ group living facilities resettlement office

→ Compensation for business lose of → → County (district) Project office → Related unit or owner enterprises and individuals resettlement office

→ Compensation for reconstruction → → County (district) Responsible

Resettlement compensation Resettlement Project office → → Construction unit of specific facilities resettlement office department

→ → → County (district) Vulnerable Fees to support vulnerable groups Project office → Town (street)→ resettlement office groups

→ Fees for plan and design → Project office → Design unit

→ Fees for monitoring and → → Project office Monitoring and evaluation unit evaluation

→ Fees for technical training → Project office → Training unite

→ Fees for management of → → Project office Resettlement implementation organs implementation

→ Administrative fee of construction → Project office unit

→ Fee for reviewing of design file → Project office → Consulting and reviewing unit

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7.3.2. Plan of Payment by Transfer A. Principles (1) All expenditures for land acquisition and house relocation should be listed into the project cost estimation, and the compensation for land acquisition, house relocation and other fees should be paid to the relevant units and individuals by the county (district) resettlement office. (2) Land compensation will be paid via bank by County (district) PRO to the administrative villages, on principles, the administrative villages will use the fund for production rehabilitation of the project impacted villager groups or those receiving resettlers. (3) The compensation fees shall paid to relocated households before construction of the new houses. If the compensation is paid in installment, the final payment shall be paid before the completion of house construction. (4) The compensation for land should be paid three months before land acquisition. (5) In order to ensure the resettlement to be implemented successully, PRO should jointly establish specific financial institutions at all levels and corresponding finance supervision institutions to ensure the payment to be transferred in time. B. Institutions assuming financial responsibility for resettlement (1) The institutions responsible for rural land acquisition compensation include County (district) Resettlement Office, Land Administration Bureau, town (ship)s and village committees. (2) The institution responsible for compensation of rural land acquisition and special facilities is the specific financial organs in County (district) Resettlement Office. (3) The payment of resettlement fund will be transferred from top institutions to lower institutions so as to ensure the payment to be transferred and used correctly, and each institution should strictly follow the financial settlement and audict system, and periodically check and report the actual payment and use of the compensation. (4) Ensure that the compensation will be used in a planned way and for specific items, and shall not be carved up or used for other purpose by any middle organizations.

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8. Institutional Organization 8.1. Establishing of Organizations In order to prepare this RAP and ensure smooth implementation of the resettlement work to meet the expected result, a series of resettlement organizations should be established for planning, coordination and supervision of the resettlement activities. The following organizations will be established for this project, which will be responsible for the land requisition, house relocation and inhabitant resettlement. A. Project Resettlement Leading Group (PRLG) B. Project Resettlement Office (PRO) C. City Project Resettlement Leading Group (city PRO) D. County (District) Project Resettlement Leading Group E. County (District) Project Resettlement Office (county (district)RO) F. Town (Subdistrict) Resettlement Office G. Villagers’ (Neighborhood) Committee and Villagers Group H. Project design unit I. Independent External Monitoring and Evaluation Organization 8.2. Structure and Responsibility of Organization A Project Resettlement Leading Group In order to ensure successful resettlement, a Project Resettlement Leading Group is established, which is staffed with the responsible leaders from Anhui Provincial Communication Department, Anhui WB-Loaned Project Execution Office and Anhui Provincial Highway Administration. Its main responsibility is to strengthen the leadership over the project, take charge of resettlement policy-making and coordination among all resettlement organizations at different levels. An office under the Leading Group is set with the Pre-stage Project Sector of Anhui Provincial Highway Administration, which is in charge of daily routines of the Group. B Project Resettlement Office The Office, consisting of the leaders from Anhui Provincial Communication Department and Anhui Provincial Highway Administration acts as the managerial organization of the resettlement work, with the following responsibility. ⑴ Formulating the resettlement policy for the porject, ⑵ Entrusting the design unit to define the project-affected scope, carrying out the survey on project-affected inventory in kind and taking the charge of filing the data, ⑶ Applying for land use permit for planning and land use permit for construction, ⑷ Professional training of key staff from various resttlement offices,

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⑸ Organizing and coordinate preparation of the RAP and relevant implementation activities, ⑹ Resettlement funds management and allocation, and supervising use of the fund, ⑺ Instructing, coordinating and supervising the resettlement implementation activities and progress, ⑻ Internal supervision activities and preparation of internal monitoring report, ⑼ Making decisions on engaging the external E&M unit for the project and assisting in external monitoring activities. C City Project Resettlement Leading Group The Group, headed by the responsible leader of the city people’s government, is composed of the leaders of communication department, highway administration, land resources bureau, tourism bureau of the city government and the leaders from the affected counties (districts) communication bureaus. Its main responsibility is to strengthen the leadership in the process of resettlement implementation, coordinate the resettlement work among different government departments concerned and take care of relationship between the state, the collective and individual so as to ensure smooth construction of main works, land acquisition and resettlement. D County (District) Project Resettlement Leading Group The Office of different affected counties and districts, headed by the responsible leaders of the relevant counties and districts, is composed of the leaders from communication, highway, finance, urban construction and power supply bureaus. The Office is mainly responsible for strengthening the leadership over the resettlement processes carried out under their jurisdiction, coordinating the resettlement work among different government departments concerned and taking care of relationship between the state, the collective and individual so as to ensure smooth construction of main works, land acquisition and resettlement. E County (District) Project Resettlement Office The Office at different counties and districts, composed of specially assigned cadres from communication department of relvant counties and districts, is set to coordinate the work with the local land administrations, undertaking the following responsibilities: ⑴ Assisting the design unit to define the project affecting scope, carrying out the survey on project-affected inventory in kind and taking the charge of filing the data, ⑵ Assisting in preparation of the RAP and assuming responsibility for resettlement implementation, ⑶ Selecting key resettlement staff to receive professional training, ⑷ Organizing public consultation and publicize the resettlement policies, ⑸ Instructing resettlement-related organzations or units, coordinating and supervising the implementation activities and progress,

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⑹ Taking the charge of resettlement work, and paying the resettlement funds according to relative agreements, ⑺ Helping get land from the individual business households or adjust land for the resettlers who are willing to have farming-oriented resettlement, ⑻ Implementing internal monitor activities, preparing internal monitoring report and reporting to the Project Resettlement Office regularly. F Town (Subdistrict) Resettlement Office Town (Subdistrict) Resettlement Office is led by responsible leaders of the town (subdistrict), and composed of the cadres from land administration, police station, civil affair station and forestry management station. The main responsibility covers: ⑴ Participating in project impacts survey and assisting in preparation of RAP, ⑵ Organizing public participation and publicizing the resettlement policies, ⑶ Implementing, supervising ,monitoring and recording all resettlement activities within the town and Subdistrict. ⑷ Handling relevant formalities for removal and reconstruction of housing, ⑸ Payment and management of land compensation fund, ⑹ Supervising the land acquisition, relocation of houses and appendages, and trnasition, ⑺ Report to the country land resource bureau and country resettlement office the progress of land acquisition, housing removal and resettlement, ⑻ Coordinating and handling contradictions and problems encountered in resettlement implementation. G Villagers’ (Neighborhood) Committee and Villagers Group The working group of villagers’ (neighborhood) committees and villagers groups is composed of village cardres, and is reponsible for: ⑴ Participating in socio-economic survey and project impact survey, ⑵ Organizing public consultation and publicizing the resettlement policies, ⑶ Selecting host site for resettlement, and allocating house plots for resettled households, ⑷ Executing land reclamation, land adjustment and re-allocation, organizing resettlement activity such as production development, ⑸ Managing and allocating compensation funds, ⑹ Reporting the resettlers’ comments and proposals to higher authorities, ⑺ Reporting resettlement implementation progress, ⑻ Helping the impoverished families in resettlement.

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H Project design unit The project design unit is Anhui Provincial Highway Investigation and Design Institute. The main responsibility of the unit is for: ⑴ Project design, ⑵ Defining the scope of land acquisition and house reloction, ⑶ Organizing survy on invetory in kind of land acquisition and house relocation caused by the project construction. I Independent External Monitoring and Evaluation Organization The independent external monitoring and evaluation organization for this project is Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of Anhui Communication Technique Collage, whose main responsibility is for: ⑴ As independent monitoring and evaluation organization, observing every aspect of the Resettlement Action Plan and its implementation and submitting resettlement M&E report to the World Bank through the Project Resettlement Office. The responsibility of this organization will be detailed in the chapter of Independent External Monitoring and Evaluation, ⑵ Provide technical consulting services to the Project Resettlement Office in data collection and processing. 8.3. Staffing A Project resettlement leading and managing organizations In order to ensure the smooth implementation of resettlement as well as the project construction, the Project Office has designated specific personnel for land acquisition and house relocation and inhabitant resettlement, with a mechanism in which all the message and information can be transmitted from the lower level to upper level. The resettlement staff is composed of professionals and administrative persons who are qualified in professional and managerial skills and experienced in resettlement work. The relevant counties, subdistricts and towns have also established their own resettlement organizations and staffed with professionals. . Leaders of Project Resettlement Leading and Managing Organizations Table 8-1 Name of staff Work with Position In the project, work as organization Luo Ning Provincial communication department Deputy director Group head

PRLG Cheng Yuehui Provincial highway administration Director Deputy group head Capital construction Qing Provincial communication department Deputy group head division head Cheng Yuehui Provincial highway administration Director Office director Project Office Hy Wenyou Provincial highway administration Assistant director Executive deputy director Zhang Provincial highway administration Deputy director Office director PRO Houzhong Hu Wenyou Provincial highway administration Assistant director Deputy director

179 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

B Project resettlement monitoring and evaluation organization Anhui Provincial WB-Loaned Project Execution Office will entrust Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of Anhui Communication Technique Collage to work as resettlement monitoring unit for the project. The institute will provide technical assistance to the PRO and conduct survey on resettlement work and on the living standard of the project-affected people, and carry out all the required basic monitoring according to the relevant regulations. The institute, at present, has a team of qualified experts and professionals at different levels, who have previously engaged in the resettlement M&E work for the IBRD-loaned An-He Highway Project (Anhui Provinicial Highway Project I) and Tong-Tang Highway Project (Anhui Provinicial Highway Project II), among whom there are two persons having been trained at the WB-sponsored resettlement M&E workshop and possess the training certificate. This institute has now set Resettlement M&E Work Group for Anhui Provinicial Highway Project III, and has been engaged in the resettlement. The key staff of the work group is listed in Table 8-2, and more persons will be added during the working peak period, if needed.

180 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Key M&E Staff of the Work Group Table 8-2 Profes- Name Work experience Duty in project sional Title

Dou Xiao- Profes- sor Resettlement expert, director of Anhui Communication Technique College, professor, director Approval guang of Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of Anhui Communication Technique Collage, Instructor of Master-course students of Management College of . Mr. Dou enjoys the special allowance of Anhui Provincial Government and is “young leading person of science and technology”. He is standing member of Anhui Provincial Archive Association, member of Qualification Appraisal Committee for High-rank Archive Professionals, expert-bank member of professional qualification assessment committee, executive member of China Society of Archive Management, member of Committee of Basic Theory and History of Archives, specially-invited researcher of China Senior Professors Association, special researcher of Cadre Training Center of State Archive Administration, part-time professor of Anhui Industrial and Commercial Management College (MBA), Anhui Provincial Advisory Committee for Decision Making, deputy director of Archive Subject Teaching Steering Committee of Ministry of Education. He will be person-in-charge for independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project III.

Yu Gao- Asso-ciate Resettlement expert, deputy director of Anhui Communication Technique College, associated Review ming d professor, deputy director of Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of Anhui profess-sor Communication Technique Collage, executive member Management Sub-committee of National Communication Professional and Technical Education Association, deputy director of Anhui Communication Professional and Technical Education Association, Standing member of Anhui Highway Society, deputy director of Anhui Road Engineering Committee, person-in-charge for external resettlement EM&E organization for IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project I and II. He will be responsible for independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project III.

Wang Asso-ciate Resettlement expert, director of Civil Engineering Faculty of Anhui Communication Technique Review Feng- d College, associated professor, deputy director of Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of sheng profess-sor Anhui Communication Technique Collage. He has been engaged in teaching of highway and bridge subjects and is examiner of qualification of high-rank professionals, member of Anhui Provincial Highway Association and deputy general secretary of Road Engineering Committee. He will be responsible for independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project III.

Wang Associated Resettlement expert, deputy director of Civil Engineering Faculty of Anhui Communication Check Chang- cai profess-sor Technique College, deputy director of Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of Anhui Communication Technique Collage, and director of the institute. He has been trained at the IRBRD-sponsored resettlement M&E Workshop and received the certificate. Since 1998, he has been the technical person in charge for independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project I and III. He will be responsible for the technical aspects of independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project III.

Wei Bing Lecturer He is engaging in teaching of road and bridge specialization, and is staff of administration office Preparation of Anhui Communication Technique College. He was once engaged in independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project.

Zhang Jing Lecturer He is engaging in teaching of road and bridge specialization, and is staff of administration office Preparation song of Anhui Communication Technique College. He was once engaged in independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project.

Yang Aiwu Lecturer He is engaging in teaching of road and bridge specialization, and is staff of administration office Preparation of Anhui Communication Technique College. He was once engaged in independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project.

Qi Yong- Lecturer He is engaging in teaching of road and bridge specialization, and is staff of administration office Preparation sheng of Anhui Communication Technique College. He was once engaged in independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project.

Cao Engineer He is engaging in teaching of road and bridge specialization, and is staff of administration office Preparation Songlai of Anhui Communication Technique College. He was once engaged in independent resettlement M&E for the IBRD-loaned Anhui Highway Project.

8.4. Work relation In order to make sure that the resettlement organizations engaged in this project well understand their obligations and work scope during land acquisition and resettlement, the Provincial Project Office has sign Task-Assignment Letters, Entrustment Agreements or Contracts respectively with the PRO, county (district) ROs, design unit and M&E unit. And the PRO will assume the overall responsibility for the land acquisition, house relocation and

181 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) inhabitant resettlement. During implementation, the PRO will also sign Resettlement Compensation Agreements with the resettlement implementation organizations. The process of authorized contract and agreement is as follows: ⑴ The Provincial Project Office signs “Task-Assignment Letter for Land Acquisition, House Relocation and Resettlement for Anhui Highway Project III (S105 -Wujiang)” with the PRO ; ⑵ The Province Project Office signs “Design Assignment Letter for Anhui Highway Project III (S105 Chaohu-Wujiang)” with Anhui Provincial Highway Investigation and Design Institute; ⑶ The Provincial Project Office signs “Assignment Letter for Resettlement M&E of Anhui Highway Project III (S105 Chaohu-Wujiang)” with Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of Anhui Communication Technique Collage; ⑷ The PRO signs “Agreement of Work for Land Acquisition, House Relocation and Resettlement within _____ County for Anhui Highway Project III (S105 Chaohu-Wujiang)” with ROs of the concerned counties (districts); ⑸ The PRO signs “Land Acquisition Compensation Agreement” with the land administrations of individual affected counties (districts). ⑹ The ROs of individual counties (districts) sign “Entrust Letter for House Relocation and Buildings” with town (subdistrict) ROs; ⑺ The land administrations of concerned counties (districts) sign “Agreement of Land Acquisition and Commpensation” with town (subdistrict) ROs; ⑻ The town (subdistrict) ROs sign “Agreement of Land Acquisition and Compensation” with villages or village groups, and ROs of individual counties (districts) sign “Agreement of House Relocation and Building” with households to be relocated. In the above mentioned letters and agreements or contracts, the work scope, obligations, entitlement and duty of various organizations should be clearly defined. The work relation between them is as shown in Fig.8-1 below.

182 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

PRLG

PRLG（set with provincial

highway admin.）

City PRLG

Anhui Highway Anhui Communication Tech. Investigation & Design Inst. College （design unit） （M&E unit）

County（district） PRLG

County（district） RO （set with county commun.

Bureau highway admin.）

Town（subdistrict）RO

Village commit./group

Resettlement households

Fig. 8-1 Institutional Organization Chart for Resettlement Work of Anhui Highway Project III 8.5. Measures for Building Institutional Capacity A Providing necessary personnel The staff of the organizations at all levels will be composed of two parts, the administrative and profession personnel, and all the staff should be qualified with high professional skill and management ability; B Arranging necessary training courses ① Professional training will be provided to the key personnel of the organizations at all levels, so as to make them have a better understanding of the China resettlement policies and the IBRD requirements in this regard, ② Professional training will be provided to the town or subdiistrict personnel engaged in resettlement work so as to enhance their ability in understanding and handling the relevant policies, C Guarantee the availability of resettlement funds and facilities, D Establish database and ensure the information flow from the high to low level and vice versa, and the major problem resolved and decided by the Leading Group, E Strengthen reporting and internal monitoring system, and resolve issues in time, F Develop mechanism of external monitoring and evaluation, and set up predicting and alarm system.

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9. Public Participation and Consultation 9.1. Public Participation In the stages of resettlement policy formulating and RAP preparation and implementation, great attention are paid to public participation and consultation, opinions are solicited and listened widely from social organizations, governmental departments, communities and resettlers and all parties are encouraged to participate in resettlement and reconstruction activities. In the preparatory stage of project feasibility study, the Project Office and the design unit have solicited opinions and proposals for resettlement work such as setting of highway route, culverts, level intersections and traffic safety signs; footpath arrangement; resettlement approaches and manners from the local people’s congress and Political Consultative Conference, mass organizations, town (subdistrict office) government, and representatives of local people. In the course of resettlement preparation, the PRO widely solicited the opinions on the resettlement and compensation from local people’s governments at all levels and the resettlers’ representatives. With the cooperation of local people’s governments at all levels, preparation of Resettlement Action Plan has been completed. In project implementation stage, the resettlement organizations concerned will further encourage the public to participate in the resettlement and production rehabilitation. 9.1.1. Public Participation in Project Preparation Stage In the project feasibility study stage, the Project Office always encouraged the public to participate in the work. ⑴ In mid April 2006, the professionals of the project construction unit and design unit went to counties (district) along the line to collect opinions and suggestions on the project construction. Meanwhile, the counties/districts people’s governments concerned convened the key cadres of their subordinate departments responsible for transportation, planning, state land adminstration, forestry, environmental protection and power supply, etc. as well as the major caders in affected townships (town, subdistrict) to study, discuss and consult with the highway route, environmental protection, resettlement sites for resettlers and resettlement approches. With due consideration of the opinions and proposals of the local governments, the design unit worked out several alternatives and put forward the recommended scheme based on economic and technical analysis. For example, treatment of bypassing the town is taken for the road sections passing through the market towns in several places (Baidi Town, Miaoshou Township and Donglinxi Town) to satisfy construction requirements of the Resettlemt work conference in small towns of the town(ship)s along the line and avoid Huangshan City impacts on residents in the market towns. ⑵ In mid August 2006, the people’s governments of counties and districts convened the major cadres of the affected towns (subdistrict office) to hold meetings on how to preferably carry out the resettlement planning work under their jurisdiction. At the meetings, the cognition for the important significance of project construction and preferable performance of the work related to resettlement is unified. ⑶ In order to give extensive publicity to the project construction and further understand

184 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) the public opinions on the project construction and resettlement, the county/district ROs and ECIDI, the resettlment consulting unit, jointly held colloqia at the affected town(ship)s, subdistricts, villagers’ groups, to publicize to the local cadres and resettlers’ representatives the necessity of the project construction and the resettlement policies and socilit their opinions on specific measures for resettlement. 9.1.2. Public Participation in RAP Preparation Stage During preparation of the RAP, the local governments and people have taken part in the following work. ⑴ The RO’s at all levels, villages, villagers’ groups and resettlers’ representatives participated in the survey on the land to be requisitioned and the affected inventory in kind, ⑵ The PRO held meetings to propagandize policies with participation of the relevant personnel of the ROs at prefecture, city and county levels, at which the resetllemnt policies of the state, province and city as well as IBRD were explained in detail and specific work requirements regarding resettlement were put forward. After that, the ROs organized similar meetings with participation of the affected persons, at which the relevant domestic and IBRD policies concerning resettlement were publicized and their opinionis were collected, the issues of how to reduce the project impacts, how to resettle the people affected by land acquisition and house relocation, and the compensation criteria for different affected objects were discussed. ⑶ During resettlement planning, the county/district ROs and ECIDI, the consulting unit, jointly organized colloquia and informal interviews with the village cadres and resettlers’ representatives at the affected villages or villagers’ groups from mid and late November to mid December 2006, so as to further listen to their ideas, comments and requirements concerning selection of resettlement sites, measures for production restoration, house relocation, land acquisition and resettlement compensation policies, etc. Totally 20 colloquia were held with participants over 120 person/time, and over 80 resettlers were interviewed randomly.

Colloquium in Baidi Town Colloquium in Fangcun Village

185 Colloquium in Qiashe Township Interview in farmer’s home RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Basic Conditions of Colloquia Table 9-1 Date Place Participant Topic for discussion Main opinions and conclusions Since the existing road of G205 in Baidi Town has become the street, it is necessary to realign for this section. This village is the seat of market town. Due to plan of the market town and impacts of land acquisition, most Comprehending impacts by villagers’ farmland has become very little, and lots of rural surplus laborers go out working all the year round Totally 17 persons of the project construction, and partial farmers are in business in the market town. Two elder participants express their pity emotion for responsible cadres from Highway knowing their opinions on land and think that the farmland in the village is very little, if more land will be lost, the grain ration will Morning Baidi Town, Bureau, Communi- cation Bureau, land acquisition and become a problem. They believe there is no need to realign and it will be Okay as long as the pavement of the on Dec. 8 Jingde County Baidi Town and Baidi Village as relocation; coorindating and existing road is reconstructed. But the young people think land acquisition dosen’t matter. They consider that if well as resettlers’ representatives, implementing resettle- ment one wants to become rich, he must first construct the road. As long as the road is constructed well, the economy Lv Meiyu and Gao Laichuan. scheme. will be developed naturally. Keeping the land can only result in being poor in lifetime. They strongly request to construct the road widely and well and as for the income for lost farmland can be remedied by developing the second and tertiary industries and tourism. Totally 14 persons of the At the meeting, the overall plan positioning of Miaoshou Town is raised, namely, to build it as “reception center responsible cadres from Highway Understanding their attitude of Huangshan Mountain, sub-city center of Jingde County, commercial and trade center of local products and Bureau, Communi- cation Bureau, and expectation for project Morning Miaoshou Town, recreation and tourism center”, and take this road as the lifeline of economic development of the town. Miaoshou Town and Heqing construction and on Dec. 9 Jingde County Therefore, they expect the road construction will be commenced as soon as possible. As for production Village as well as resettlers’ coordinating production restoration, rely on Hualong Company to develop ramee production in near future and for forward, rely on representatives, Jiang Zhongbai and restoration measures. Huangshan Mountain tourism to bring along tourism development. Lv Xiaobao. The affected areas are all in high mountains with few farmland resources, and the local peasants mainly plant tea. But due to poor infrastructure condition, lack of necessary demonstration of leading enterprises, tea Totally 11 persons of the Comprehending condition processing is of primary processing with low product added value. The peasants’ income is low and they have Longtian responsible cadres from Com- of project construction and Morning low enthusiasm for tea planting and most laborers go out working. Whey they hear that only the original Township, munication Bureau, Donglinxi their attitude and on Dec. 13 pavement will be reconstructed, they are be disgruntled and think that such reconstruction will have bring no Xiuning County Town and village as well as expectation for project material benefits to the local economic construction. They strongly expect to widen the pavement and build resettlers’ representatives. construction. tunnel in Chaziling where the road is often closed due to freezing so as to completely solve the traffic difficulty of the township. Comprehending condition The participants all express that they actively support the project construction and problems concerned with Totally 14 persons of the Xiwen Villagne, of project construction; land acquisition and relocation can be solved in the village. But there are two problems to which attention responsible cadres from county Tanjiaqiao consulting and imple- should be paid by the design unit and relative government departments: one is flood control after completion Morning highway bureau, Tanjia- qiaoTonw Town, menting resettlement and it is necessary to harness the relevant canals; the other is housing treatment near the roadbed. If they are not on Dec. 18 and village as well as resettlers’ Huangshan scheme; understanding their demolished, it may involve the residents’ traffic safety. In addition, they raise all kinds of compensation should representatives, Wang Xingzheng District opinions on land acquisition be directly paied to farmers according to relevant state policies and the middle linkage or deduction of other and Jiang Peiru. and relocation. payable fees should be decreased as far as possible. The village is close to Huangshan Mountain and the villagers’ income mainly comes from sale of local products and tourism services, therefore, the villagers are much concerned with tourism development program. This Totally 16 persons of the Comprehending condition reconstructed section will occupy the two land plots of Shewuqian and Wucun Village. At present, plan Fangcun Village, responsible cadres from county of project construction and preparation and appraisal for the two land plots has been completed and construction of New Wucun Village Morning Tangkou Town, highway bureau, Tangkou Townand their attitude and will be commenced in the year. So, the participants strongly request the project construction unit to bring on Dec. 19 Huangshan villages as well as resettlers’ requirements for project landslide in Fangcun Village under control and reconstruct this road section alogn the existing road to leave District representatives, Shao Songping and construction. space for the economic development of the village. The even raise that if reconstruction along the existing road Shao Wenzheng. concerns house relocation, as long as compensation is given according to relevant state policies, the town and village government can coordinate and resolve the resettlement problem.

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⑷ The social and economic investigation regarding project impacts was supported and cooperated by the local governments, project-affected villagers’ groups and the PAPs. It is obvious that all of them have participated in the preparation of the RAP. ⑸ With a view to enhancing the publizing of the project and further understanding the opinions of the cadres and masses on the resettlement work, the PRO and investigation and design organizations carried out the survey with public participation and investigation on resettlers’ opinions through questionnaire before preparation of the RAP. Totally, 97 questionnaires for public participation and 71 for resettlers’ opinions were received. According to statistics and analysis, the surveyed villagers generally think that the main problem restricting economic development in project-affected areas is poor traffic conditions and accordingly results in low exploitation level of rich resources and they believe that the project construction will be favorable for accelerating the circulation of the local agricultural and sideline products as well as exploitation of tourism resources and promoting an all-round development of the local economy and society and it is necessary to construct this project and they are willing to support the project construction with practical actions. In addition, most relocated households are quite clear about the project construction and have made ideological preparation for land requisition and relocation and they are willing to obey land acquisition, relocation and resettlement. Therefore, the project construction has laid a preferable mass foundation. ⑹ Later on, The PRO and resettlement implementation organizations at different levels will enhance publicizing of resettlement policies and encourage the masses to participate by the following measures. — Disclosing Resettlement Information In order to ensure the local governments and resettlers in the affected areas to know the details of the resettlement plan and compensation plan, the PRO will sort and summarize the resettlement information reviewed and approved by the World Bank to disclose them via public notices or media, or compile such information into booklets and distribute them to resettlers in the project-affected areas. The main information contents cover the status of lost property, compensation criteria, compensation amount and resettlement policies, resettlers’ rights and interests, and channels for opinion feedback and appeal, etc. — Holding Meetings The meetings are mainly held before the implementation of land acquisition and resettlement with a view to further explaining relative policies, laws and rules and compensation criteria in detail so that the PAPs can know them early and make early arrangement. — Publicize the information about project construction contents and schedule as well as resettlement policies through TV, broadcasting and newspaper. 9.1.3. Public Participation in RAP Implementation All resettlers will be encouraged to participate in the whole process of implementation of the RAP.

187 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

A Participation in House Reconstruction ⑴ Housing compensation criteria The decision on compensation criteria for housing will directly affect the interests of the resettlers. Before the houses relocated, the relevant resettlement authority will consult and sign an agreement with the resettlers on the compensation criteria for the houses. The consulting results will be disclosed before the agreement signed so as to put the resettlement under public supervision. ⑵ Resettlement house plots and house reconstruction During preparation of this RAP, the relevant department has carried out a survey on the house relocation site and construction mode. The survey on the resettler’s opinion on house relocation shows that most of the resttlement house holds would like to resettle within their original village groups and dismantle the old houses and build new houses by themselves. The local government will provided assistance in this regard, such as helping the households which have not enough laborers and leveling the house plot site, etc. ⑶ Disposal of old houses All the old houses to be relocated will be compensated at replacement cost. Within a specified time period, resettlers can, by their own will, demolish their old houses first and then rebuild the new houses or vice versa. Resettlers themselves can use the salvageable material from the old houses. B Participation in Production Rehabilitation All the villagers are required to participate in land re-adjustment and redistribution and start of any agricultural development activities, with special attention to the resettlers who has special requirement on land. C Participation in Management of Land Compensation Use The land compensation belongs to the village collective, and should not be withheld or diverted by any individual or organization. The compensation fund paid to the village collective should be used in a planned way and for designated purpose after discussion at the villagers’ meeting and under the supervision of the villagers’ representatives. D Participation in Project Construction The project construction will cause certain impacts on the local community. In order to ensure the PSPs to get benefits from the project construction, the local people will be encouraged to take part in the construction, and favorable conditions will be created to use local materials and labor force. 9.2. Appeal Mechanism and Channel During preparation and implementation of the Resettlement Plan, public participation is always encouraged, but unforeseeable problems will still occur during resettlement implementation. In order to solve problems effectively and ensure successful project construction and land acquisition, besides the existing appeal ways through the letter and visit offices set in the local governments at all levels, an open and effective appeal channel has

188 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) been set up for rural resettlers. The procedures are described as follows. Stage 1： If the resettlers are not satisfied with the resettlement plan, they can appeal to the villagers’ (neighbourhood) committee and the local town (subdistrict) resettlement work group in oral or in written form. If an oral appeal is made, the village will process and record in written. They should resolve it in two weeks after receiving the appeal. Stage 2: If the resettlers are dissatisfied at the decision of stage 1, they can appeal to the city (county) RO and the office shouldl make decision within two weeks. Stage 3: If the resettlers are dissatisfied with the decision of stage 2, they can appeal to the PRO after receiving the decision; the office will make decision within two weeks. Stage 4: If the resettlers are still dissatisfied at the decision of the PRO, they can appeal to a people’s court according to the civil procedural law after receiving the decision of the PRO ’s decision. The resettlers can appeal on any respect of the resettlement, including compensation criteria, etc. The above mentioned appeal approaches will be informed to resettlers through meetings and other ways to make them understand their right of lodging appeal. At the same time, the appeal processes will be publicized among the PAPs through media. The relative authorities will sort out the opinions and proposals of the PAPs and the resettlement offices at all levels will process the information in a timely and effective manner. The organizations accept the appeals and grievance of the APs free of charge, and the expenses incurred therefore will be paid by the project resettlement office from project contingency.

189 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

10. Monitoring and Evaluation In order to guarantee that the RAP can be smoothly implemented and the resettlement target suitably realized, monitoring for land acquisition and execution of resettlement will be carried out in whole process. Monitoring on the resettlement will be divided into two parts, i.e., internal monitoring of the resettlement organizations and the external independent monitoring. 10.1. Internal Monitoring 10.1.1. Target and Tasks The target of internal monitoring is to maintain responsibility of the resettlement organs as specified in RAP during implementation, and ensure that the project can be constructed smoothly and the resettlers’ legal rights will not be impaired. The auditing authorities of the county (city) will independently exercise the auditing supervision function over units concerned under their jurisdiction in accordance with the laws and regulations. The superior units assume the responsibilities for monitoring their subordinates so that the RAP principles and schedule can be followed. 10.1.2. Institution and Staff The internal monitoring for land acquisition and resettlement will be managed by the provincial project resettlement office, and performed by county (city) and town (subdistrict) resettlement office and villages. To exercise effectively the functions of the internal monitoring, full-time professionals have been assigned for the project resettlement office at all levels. All of them have participated in the preparation and implementation of the RAP, and they will carry out the internal monitoring control in the process of RAP implementation. 10.1.3. Monitoring Content The main contents of internal monitoring are shown as below. ⑴ Allocation and utilization of the resettlement compensation; ⑵ Selection and allocation of new house plots; ⑶ Building of new houses of resettlers; ⑷ Support to vulnerable groups; ⑸ Employment of the PAPs; ⑹ Perfection of irrigation and other farming facilities; ⑺ Selection of adjusted agricultural restructuring and crops; ⑻ Adjustment and distribution of the land; ⑼ Displacement of individual business households and enterprises; ⑽ Restoration of special facilities; ⑾ Scheduling of the above mentioned activities; ⑿ Implementation of the policies in RAP;

190 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

⒀ Public participation and consultation during implementation; and ⒁ Staffing, training, work schedule and working effectiveness of resettlement offices at all levels. 10.1.4. Monitoring Procedure The PRO will supervise the resettlement activities through internal monitoring framework. It has established a database for land acquisition, housing relocation and resettlement, and will monitor the whole process of the resettlement. During implementation, the resettlement offices at all levels will establish corresponding resettlement database and update them according to the actual resettlement conditions. They will also timely transfer the on-going activity records and report the resettlement implementation progress to the resettlement office at higher level so as to be realize continuous monitoring. In the above internal monitoring system, information lists in specified format will be drawn up so as to realize the continuous message flows from the village level to the PRO. The country (city) ROs and town (subdistrict) Ros are important chains in the internal monitoring system, and their work will be periodically checked and inspected. 10.2. External Independent Monitoring and Evaluation 10.2.1. Target and Task The external monitoring and evaluation (M&E) undertaken by an institution independent to the resettlement execution institutions is to monitor and evaluate whether the target of the land requisition, resettlement and relocation activities are realized, by which evaluation opinions and proposals will be put forward on the resettlement, housing relocation and restoration of the resettler’s living standards, and to provide pre-alarm system to the project management, and reflecting channel to the resettlers. The external independent monitoring institution will become the consultant both for the Project Resettlement Leading Group and the PRO, it will conduct follow-up investigation, monitoring and evaluation of the resettlement activities according to the RAP and provide advice for decision-making. 10.2.2. Main monitored and evaluated indicators A. Main monitoring indicators ⑴ Progress: including preparation, implementation of land requisition, housing relocation and resettlement; ⑵ Quality: including civil construction quality and degree of resettlers’ satisfaction; ⑶ Investment: including allocation and use of the funds. B. Main evaluation indicators ⑴ Lving and production conditions of PAPs ① Economic conditions: household economic development before and after resettlement, including assets, production materials, subsistence materials, income, etc.

191 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

② Environmental conditions: living environment before and after resettlement, including traffic, culture and education, sanitation, commercial service facilities, etc. ③ Employment: change in employment, including employment rate, assistance to the different PAPs, especially the vulnerable PAPs, such as impoverished families and minority families, etc.. ④ Community development: local economy in resettlement host sites, environmental development, neighborhood relation, and public opinions after resettlement. ⑵ Infrastructures Changes of infrastructures in the project affected area before and after resettlement. C. Individual business households and enterprises Changes of the business conditions of individual business households and enterprises before and after resettlement. 10.2.3. Monitoring and Evaluation Measure Monitoring and evaluation will be performed on the basis of the survey data provided by the resettlement implementation institution. With an overall understanding of the situation, the evaluation will be performed by sampling survey and quick evaluation. Typical samples (resettled households/villages/towns) which have the representatives will be selected to establish evaluation index system for different types of PAPs. Experienced experts will be invited to decide in a back-to-back way the weights for different indexes. Referring to the updated research output on living quality both in China and abroad, the indexes will be non-dimensionally treated, and the survey results are analyzed and the computation results are evaluated and compared. The external monitoring and evaluation institution will also carry out the following work. (1) Survey of resettlers’ living standards The base-line survey will be conducted for this project, the selected samples of the base-line living standards of the resettlers will be collected. (The preliminary samples will be randomly collected). The living standard will be investigated once or twice a year to monitor the variation in the resettlers’ living standards. The necessary data can be obtained by periodical survey, random interview and site visit, based on which statistical analysis and evaluation are performed. The survey comprises of various indicators of judging the living standards. One indicator will be used for weighing the dynamic variation of living standards before and after the land requisition and resettlement. The selected indicators will be checked to see whether they are reasonable in reflecting the actual production and living levels in the base-line survey and are subject to modification according to the actual conditions, so as to guarantee the message obtained to reflect the quality and quantity of the real situation. Sampling scale: resettlers by land acquisition and house relocation: 5%; sample villages affected by land requisition: 20%.

192 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

(2) Public Consultation The independent monitoring and evaluation institution will participate in the public consultation conferences held by the village and township. By this method, the institution can evaluate the effectiveness of the public participation and the cooperative attitude of the resettlers towards the resettlement. Such activities will be conducted during and after the resettlement implementation. (3) Resettlers’ opinions The independent monitoring and evaluation institution will often interview the town (subdistrict) ROs and village groups to know the opinions collected from the resettlers and interview the resettlers who have grievance. The institution will timely transfer the opinions and requests from individuals and collective organizations affected by the project, and provide advice for improvement, so that the resettlement implementation can be more smooth and effective. (4) Other responsibilities The external M&E institute will monitor the following activities in the process of implementation. 1) Selection of resettlement sites, 2) Construction of houses, 3) Production resettlement and rehabilitation, 4) Support to the vulnerable group, 5) Resettlement of individual business households and enterprises, 6) Restoration and reconstruction of special facilities 7) Payment and amount of the compensation, 8) Transition of resetllement, 9) Employment of laborers, 10) Training, 11) Schedule of the above mentioned items, 12) Organizational network for the resettlement, 13) .Use of compensation of the collective-owned land and resettlers’ income, 14) Increase of employed laborers’ income. 10.2.4. Working Processes ⑴ Preparation of monitoring and evaluating outline, ⑵ Developing computer software for monitoring and evaluating of the resettlement, ⑶ Drafting the investigation outline, survey forms, and record cards for sample villages

193 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary) and sample households, ⑷ Design of the sampling survey, ⑸ Base-line survey, ⑹ Establishing the information system for monitoring and evaluation， ⑺ Investigation for monitoring — Community socio-economic survey， — Resettlement implementation institutions —Typical villages survey —Typical households survey —Sample survey for other affected objects ⑻ Sorting of monitoring information and establishment of database ⑼ Comparison and analysis ⑽ Preparing a monitoring and evaluation report each year.

194 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

11. Plan for Report Preparation 11.1. Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) Report In April 2006, the RAP was submitted to the WB for pre-aprraisal, and the final report is planned to submit to the WB for appraisal by the end of March 2007after revised based on comments and requirements of the WB resettlement experts. 11.2. Resettlement Progress Report A. Periodicity Since the commencement date of the resettlement implementation, resettlement progress reports will be submitted at least once every three months from the lower resettlement offices to the higher resettlement offices. According to the reports submitted from resettlement offices at all levels, and prior to July 31 each year, the PRO should submit to the WB a Progress Report of Project Resettlement for Anhui Highway Project III (S105 Chaohu ~ Wujiang Section). The report will be submitted once a year. B. Format and Contents The format of the resettlement progress report by the PRO will be prepared to meet the requirements of the ADB. The format of the report usually comprises of two parts. A) The descriptive part, summarizing the resettlement conditions and stating problems/difficulties met in the implementation and the corresponding resolutions and measures; B) forms and lists mainly showing statistical data of previous six (6) months, which reflect the the progress by comparison of the actual and planned land requisition, house removal / reconstruction and use of compensation. The formats refer to Table 11-1 and Table 11-2. Table 11-1 Progress Report of Land Requisition and Resettlement Department:

Deadline for Reporting Contents: Date Month Year

Fill-in Date: Date Month Year Planned Completed Accumulated Items Unit Proportion amount amount total Fund allocation Moving into new houses Old houses demolition Constructed public works Electric line reconstruction Road rebuilding Channel rebuilding Land acquired Land adjusted Labor employment Reporter: Signature(Person-in-charge)： Official seal：

195 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Table 11-2 Land and House Compensation and Resettlement Subsidy Town (subdistrict):

Data up to: Date Month Year

Fill-in Date : Date Month Year

Investment Affected unit Description Unit/Quantity Compensation /Subsidy received (￥) required (￥) Village

Reporter: Signature(person-in-charge): Official seal： (Notes: “Description” will be filled in with such as construction of irrigation facilities ( (m), pump station), domestic animals farming (such as pigs, chickens, ducks, fishes), newly improved dry land to irrigated land, construction of public welfare works, infrastructure construction, establishing of enterprises and labor employment, etc.) 11.3. Independent Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation Report Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of Anhui Communication Technique Collage will submit its report within one month after its the work. PRO will submit the resettlement progress report to the Bank annually with the attachment of the report of Engineering Resettlement Research Institute of Anhui Communication Technique Collage. A. Periodicity Following the requirement of the WB, the external M&E will be carried out once a year since the resettlement implementation starts, with the survey for M&E in August and report submission before December 31st. The land acquisition and house relocation and resettlement of this project is planned to complete before the end of 2007 for all constrct lots, and the external resettlement M&E is planned to conduct for four times (respectively in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010). Before the end of July 2007, the Resettlement M&E Outline will be submitted, and sample selection and collection of baseline data of the samples will also be finished, and sample database established. The database will be updated year by year for comparison. B. Contents ⑴ Resettlement baseline survey; ⑵ Progress of land requisition, housing relocation and resettlement; ⑶ Production resettlement and restoration; ⑷ Housing demolition, relocation and reconstruction; ⑸ Progress of special fcility relocation； ⑹ Resettlers’ living standards; ⑺ Availability and utilization of the resettlement funds; ⑻ Evaluation of operation and efficiency of resettlement implementation institutions;

196 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

⑼ Support to vulnerable groups; ⑽ Function of resettlement implementation institutions; ⑾ Existing problems and proposal

197 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Appendixes： Appendix I：List of Project-affected Towns/Subdistricts List of Project-affected Towns/Subdistricts

No. of County Town Section Admin. Name of administrative village （District） (subdistrict) villages Caijiaqiao ～ Jingde Caijiaqiao 1 Gaoxi Village（1） Tanjiaqiao County Town Suncun 3 Yuxi Village（3）,Yuping Village（2）,Heqing Village（2） Town Miaoshou Dongshan Village（2）, Miaoshou Village（3）, Xinshui Village 3 Town （5） Baidi Baidi Village（5）,Wangcun Village（4）,Hongchuan Village（4）, 5 Town Yangchuan Village , gaojia Village（1） Huangshan Tanjiaqiao 2 Liudong Village（4）, Xiwen Village（3） District Town Tangkou ～ Huangshan Tangkou 1 Fangcun Village（13） Qiankou District Town Huizhou Yangcun 3 Huchuan Village（1）,Yangcun Village（7）,Shankou Village（2） District Town Qiashe 2 Qiashe Village（3）Changtan Village（5） Town Cheng’ka Rongxi Village（2）,Liangshang Village（3）,Shichuan Village 3 Town （3） Qiankou 1 Qiankou Village（2） Town Tunxi～ Tunxi Yanghu 1 Yanghu Village（1） Shengjie District Town Xiacun Village（1）, Zhongcun Village（4）,Shangcun Village Xiuning Donglinxi （3）,Linzhu Village（2）,Houtian Village（8）,Shangmen Village 10 County Town （3）Yuankou Village（4）,Huangyuan Village（2）,Chenggan Village（1）,Dafu Village Longtian Jiangtian Village（3）,Taolin Village（3）,Longtou Villag , Wutian 6 Town Village , Chencun Village , Shitan Village 115 village groups（the figures in the brackets above indicates the 3 5 13 41 number of village groups）

198 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Appendix II： Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement (Basic Condition of Village Groups) Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement

No. of agri. Total cultivated land（mu） Cultivated Land to be acquired（mu） population County Town Admin. Village No. of agri. land per Section to be （District） (subdistrict) villages group population Paddy Tea capita Paddy Dry Tea Subtotal Dry land Subtotal resettled field garden （mu/pers.） field land garden （person） Caijiaqiao～ Jingde Caijiaqiao Gaoxi 1 937 2448 1030.7 1417.3 2.61 15.58 0.8 14.79 7 Tanjiaqiao Caijiaqia 216 513 246 267 2.38 15.58 0.8 14.79 7 o Town total 1 1 13514 15780 14715 1065 1.17 15.58 0.8 14.79 7 Suncun Yuxi 3 2066 4055 3015 1040 1.96 115.95 74.68 41.27 70 Daxing 448 698 584 114 1.56 17.7 7.57 10.14 12 Donggu 618 1037 852 185 1.68 90.63 59.5 31.13 54 Yuxi 1000 2320 1579 741 2.32 7.61 7.61 4 Yuping 2 1118 1427 1152 275 1.28 4.15 3.39 0.76 4 Chuansha 154 151.4 128.9 22.5 0.98 2.67 1.91 0.76 3 ng Hedong 123 201.8 180.8 21 1.64 1.48 1.48 1 Heqing 2 2545 3629 3279 350 1.43 48.36 42.44 5.92 46 Fuyang 173 217 191 26 1.25 30.07 27.15 2.92 24 Shuiibei 190 159 130 29 0.84 18.29 15.29 3 22 Town total 3 7 10487 12560 9765 2510 1.20 168.46 120.51 47.95 120 Miaoshou Dongshan 2 1028 950 750 200 0.92 10.29 9.71 0.58 11 Xiadong 243 255 210 45 1.05 5.17 5.17 5 Shangdon 361 329 270 59 0.91 5.12 4.55 0.58 6 g

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Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement (Continued)

No. of agri. Total cultivated land（mu） Cultivated Land to be acquired（mu） Town population County Admin. Village No. of agri. land per Section (subdistrict to be （District） villages group population Paddy Tea capita Paddy Dry Tea ) Subtotal Dry land Subtotal resettled field garden （mu/pers.） field land garden （person） Caijiaqiao～ Jingde Miaoshou Miaoshou 3 3273 4855 4060 795 1.48 85.11 53.31 31.8 60 Tanjiaqiao Fengxi 1242 1810 1530 280 1.46 59.89 42.5 17.39 42 Miaoshou 921 1330 1090 240 1.44 17.7 6.17 11.53 13 Hecun 1110 1715 1440 275 1.55 7.51 4.63 2.88 5 Xinshui 5 1678 3802 2700 1102 2.27 49.19 37.78 11.41 22 Yelin 75 265 145 120 3.53 4.67 0.8 3.87 2 Xinhe 72 229 124 105 3.18 1.89 1.89 1 Linkou 80 226 120 106 2.83 17.68 10.89 6.79 7 Jinglou 98 228 130 98 2.33 6.23 5.49 0.74 3 Hebian 102 235 136 99 2.30 18.71 18.71 9 Town total 3 10 11355 9405 8790 615 0.83 144.59 100.8 43.79 93 Baidi Baidi 5 3574 3928.7 3518.7 410 1.10 125.96 106.92 19.03 111 Shangjie 157 190.8 172.8 18 1.22 53.71 49.22 4.49 45 Jingbian 90 104.2 89.2 15 1.16 14.87 13.41 1.46 13 Qisheng 103 146.9 127.9 19 1.43 15.06 15.06 0 11 Hebian 147 153.7 133.7 20 1.05 29.23 29.23 0 28 Henan 153 148.7 131.7 17 0.97 13.08 0 13.08 14

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Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement (Continued)

No. of agri. Total cultivated land（mu） Cultivated Land to be acquired（mu） Town population County Admin. Village No. of agri. land per Section (subdistrict to be （District） villages group population Paddy Tea capita Paddy Dry Tea ) Subtotal Dry land Subtotal resettled field garden （mu/pers.） field land garden （person） Caijiaqiao～ Jingde Baidi Wangcun 4 2419 3109 2606 503 1.29 5.03 3.52 1.51 6 Tanjiaqiao Jinqiao 143 208 197 11 1.45 2.47 1.57 0.9 2 Qiaotang 165 181 168 13 1.10 1.82 1.21 0.61 2 Yangshan 110 105 89 16 0.95 0.4 0.4 1 Chengcun 118 108 97 11 0.92 0.34 0.34 1 Hongchua 4 1328 1104.5 892.7 211.8 0.83 24.25 7.61 16.64 30 n Zhongcun 235 185.2 149.5 35.7 0.79 14.71 0 14.71 19 Hongqing 195 193.5 156.1 37.4 0.99 3.3 1.94 1.36 4 Yuezhon 242 228.5 184.4 44.1 0.94 4.78 4.78 5 g Risheng 230 208.7 168.4 40.3 0.91 1.45 0.88 0.57 2 Town total 3 13 13514 15630 13335 2295 1.16 155.23 118.05 37.18 147 County 4 10 31 127184 134505 121905 12600 1.06 487.39 340.15 143.7 367 total Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Liudong 4 433 615 462 153 1.42 89.09 49.34 34.57 63 Liusan 104 157 118 39 1.51 33.67 21 12.67 23 Liusi 95 174 131 43 1.83 26.51 14.8 11.71 15 Liuer 111 136 102 34 1.23 9.3 6.67 2.63 8 Liuyi 123 148 111 37 1.20 19.61 6.87 7.56 17

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Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement (Continued)

No. of agri. Total cultivated land（mu） Cultivated Land to be acquired（mu） Town population County Admin. Village No. of agri. land per Section (subdistrict to be （District） villages group population Paddy Tea capita Paddy Dry Tea ) Subtotal Dry land Subtotal resettled field garden （mu/pers.） field land garden （person） Caijiaqiao～ Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Xiwen 3 1266 1218 1078 140 0.96 58.47 21.44 29.89 65 Tanjiaqiao Xitanyi 182 168 158 10 0.92 52.84 20.85 24.85 58 Wenya 197 178 170 8 0.90 5.4 0.6 4.8 6 Gaotang 207 169 158 11 0.82 0.24 0.24 1 Town total 2 7 7465 7964 7064 900 1.07 147.56 70.78 64.46 128 District 1 2 7 127059 149205 106650 42555 1.17 147.56 70.78 64.46 128 total Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao total 5 12 38 254243 283710 228555 55155 1.12 634.96 410.93 208.16 495 Tangkou ～ Huangshan Tangkou Fangcun 13 2413 2453.1 138.1 158 2157 1.02 98.7 98.7 102 Qiankou Yizu 156 157.7 11.7 8 138 1.01 5.5 5.5 6 Erzu 95 101.2 17.2 6 78 1.07 4.5 4.5 5 Sanzu 158 121.8 15.8 9 97 0.77 4 4 6 Sizu 128 134.4 9.4 7 118 1.05 6.5 6.5 7 Wuzu 179 135.6 11.6 10 114 0.76 5 5 7 Liuzu 151 169 12 8 149 1.12 6 6 6 Qizu 166 126.4 4.4 10 112 0.76 5 5 7 Bazu 140 145.8 14.8 7 124 1.04 5.2 5.2 5 Jiuzu 145 122.8 11.8 8 103 0.85 5 5 6 Shizu 121 162.7 9.7 9 144 1.34 7.5 7.5 6 Shiwu 229 229 30 199 1.00 18 18 18

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Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement (Continued)

No. of agri. Total cultivated land（mu） Cultivated Land to be acquired（mu） Town population County Admin. Village No. of agri. land per Section (subdistrict to be （District） villages group population Paddy Tea capita Paddy Dry Tea ) Subtotal Dry land Subtotal resettled field garden （mu/pers.） field land garden （person） Tangkou ～ Huangshan Tangkou Fangcun Shiliuzu 153 188 16 172 1.23 9.5 9.5 8 Qiankou Shiqizu 149 171 20 151 1.15 17 17 15 Town total 1 13 11035 7739.3 695.3 292 6752 0.06 98.7 98.7 102 District 1 1 13 127059 149205 106650 42555 1.17 98.7 98.7 102 total Huizhou Yangcun Huchuan 1 650 1123.4 36 37.4 1050 1.73 8.25 8.25 6 Huchuan 479 752 27 25 700 1.57 8.25 8.25 6 Yangcun 7 1097 2406.1 191.6 177 2037.5 2.19 20.32 20.32 20 Xinghuo 213 268.2 19 32 217.2 1.26 4.64 4.64 4 Nianfeng 152 186.5 18.5 13 155 1.23 5.73 5.73 5 Wanzi 108 131.8 9.6 12 110.2 1.22 3.96 3.96 4 Hongqiu 103 118.2 4.2 9 105 1.15 2.65 2.65 3 Jinxin 173 203.5 13 14 176.5 1.18 0.72 0.72 1 Zhongxin 134 164.9 13.2 15 136.7 1.23 1.45 1.45 2 Heyi 95 112.4 5.5 10 96.9 1.18 1.17 1.17 1 Shankou 2 678 1220.6 108.6 72 1040 1.80 19.87 6.3 13.4 0.17 9 Shichuan 432 440.2 35.5 24.7 380 1.02 3.79 0.98 2.75 0.06 4 Shankou 246 780.4 73.1 47.3 660 3.17 16.08 5.32 10.65 0.11 5 Town total 3 10 5449 9555 345 450 8760 1.75 48.45 6.3 41.99 0.17 35 Qiashe Qiashe 1 1357 1590 290 1300 1.17 5.92 5.17 0.75 5 Shanlingx 303 380 60 320 1.25 5.92 5.17 0.75 5 ia

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Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement (Continued)

No. of agri. Total cultivated land（mu） Cultivated Land to be acquired（mu） Town population County Admin. Village No. of agri. land per Section (subdistrict to be （District） villages group population Paddy Tea capita Paddy Dry Tea ) Subtotal Dry land Subtotal resettled field garden （mu/pers.） field land garden （person） Tangkou ～ Huizhou Qiashe Changtan 5 712 1630 1630 2.29 24.51 24.51 13 Qiankou Shimen 98 180 180 1.84 5.89 5.89 4 Changtan 148 310 310 2.09 7.45 7.45 4 Niutouko 160 290 290 1.81 3.72 3.72 2 u Wujialin 149 470 470 3.15 5.59 5.59 2 Shunlin 157 380 380 2.42 1.86 1.86 1 Town total 2 6 3295 6225 210 6015 1.89 30.43 29.68 0.75 18 Qiankou Qiankou 2 2452 3494.8 978 310 2206.8 1.43 32.03 16.99 15.04 25 Tuanjie 145 227.5 50 47 130.5 1.57 4.09 2.37 1.72 3 Hongqi 168 221.2 45 25 151.2 1.32 27.94 14.62 13.32 22 Town total 1 2 12415 13665 12090 1575 1.10 32.03 16.99 15.04 25 District 3 6 18 74460 60540 52395 8145 0.81 110.92 23.28 86.71 0.92 78 total Tangkou～Qiankou total 4 7 31 201519 209745 159045 50700 1.04 209.62 23.28 185.41 0.92 180 yanghujie Tunxi～Shengjie Tunxi Yanghu 1963 1180 1095 85 0.60 44.67 22.64 22.03 75 dao Town total 1 7829 2484 2364 120 0.32 44.67 22.64 22.03 75 District 1 1 36924 28560 28275 285 0.77 44.67 22.64 22.03 75 total Xiuning Donglinxi Xiacun 1 842 929 873 56 1.10 8.89 5.65 3.24 8 Yingchun 161 189 177 12 1.17 8.89 5.65 3.24 8

204 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement (Continued)

No. of agri. Total cultivated land（mu） Cultivated Land to be acquired（mu） Town population County Admin. Village No. of agri. land per Section (subdistrict to be （District） villages group population Paddy Tea capita Paddy Dry Tea ) Subtotal Dry land Subtotal resettled field garden （mu/pers.） field land garden （person） Tunxi～Shengjie Xiuning Donglinxi Zhongcun 3 1164 1540.7 1327.7 213 1.32 20.93 11.9 9.03 19 Bazu 180 252 206 46 1.40 11.38 4.9 6.48 9 Jiuzu 145 165 140 25 1.14 8.15 5.6 2.55 8 Qizu 121 147 124 23 1.21 1.4 1.4 0 2 Shangcun 3 1082 1523.7 1202.7 321 1.41 49.97 25.15 24.72 44 Liuzu 142 168.7 130.7 38 1.19 28.37 12.34 15.93 24 Qizu 119 161.7 129.7 32 1.36 4.69 3.35 1.34 4 Bazu 170 182.3 146.3 36 1.07 16.9 9.45 7.45 16 Linzhu 2 469 568.7 454.7 114 1.21 40.8 23.91 16.89 37 Xiazu 184 210.3 176.3 34 1.14 33.44 18.22 15.23 30 Dongzu 153 174.4 136.4 38 1.14 7.35 5.69 1.66 7 Houtian 8 826 1644 1195 449 1.99 72.85 46.59 26.26 37 Yizu 80 175 126 49 2.19 5.27 5.27 3 Erzu 78 175 128 47 2.24 11.25 7.24 4.01 5 Sanzu 89 221 167 54 2.48 3.00 3.00 2 Sizu 84 197 146 51 2.35 12.85 9.75 3.10 6 Wuzu 79 175 127 48 2.22 2.59 2.59 2 Liuzu 89 152 98 54 1.71 2.15 2.15 2 Qizu 141 267 181 86 1.89 17.68 8.90 8.78 10 八组 98 282 222 60 2.88 18.06 7.69 10.37 7

205 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Summary of Agricultural Population Needing Resettlement (Continued)

No. of agri. Total cultivated land（mu） Cultivated Land to be acquired（mu） Town population County Admin. Village No. of agri. land per Section (subdistrict to be （District） villages group population Paddy Tea capita Paddy Dry Tea ) Subtotal Dry land Subtotal resettled field garden （mu/pers.） field land garden （person） Tunxi～ Xiuning Donglinxi Yunkou 3 576 506.9 311.9 99 96 0.88 25.83 8.37 14.11 31 Shengjie l 二组 113 89 51 20 18 0.79 0.19 0.19 1 四组 111 110.3 70.3 20 20 0.99 12.5 3.67 7.58 13 五组 157 126.9 86.9 20 20 0.81 13.14 4.52 6.53 17 Huangyua 1 1991 1026 916 110 0.52 10.21 10.21 20 n Town total 7 21 19447 13334 12140 1194 0.69 229.48 121.57 104.46 196 Longtian Jiangtian 3 565 610.2 90.2 520 1.08 33.53 33.53 34 Erzu 94 98 16 82 1.04 13.2 13.2 13 Sanzu 108 114 20 94 1.06 6.53 6.53 7 Sizu 88 92 9 83 1.05 13.8 13.8 14 Taolin 3 1569 2935.1 188 2747.1 1.87 41.98 41.98 23 Yuanpen 163 310 25 285 1.90 18.74 18.74 10 g Taoxia 194 368.8 30 338.8 1.90 16.24 16.24 9 Taoxin 157 298.7 24 274.7 1.90 7 7 4 Town total 2 6 4950 1045 928 117 0.21 75.51 75.51 57 County 2 9 27 238026 184785 168630 16155 0.78 326.84 121.57 179.97 253 total Tunxi～Shengjie total 3 10 27 274950 213345 196905 16440 0.78 371.51 144.21 202 328 Project total 12 29 96 730712 706800 584505 122295 0.97 1216.09 578.42 595.58 0.92 1003

206 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Appendix III Statistics of Land Acquisition Statistics of Land Acquisition (on village base) for Anhui Highway Project III（G205）

County Town Admin. Cultivated land Section Total Garden plot Woodland Construction land Unused land （District） (subdistrict) villages Subtotal Paddy fieldDry land Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao Jingde Caijiaqiao Gaoxi 24.86 15.59 0.80 14.79 6.38 1.01 1.88 Town total 1 24.86 15.59 0.80 14.79 6.38 1.01 1.88 Suncun Yuxi 126.07 115.95 74.68 41.27 6.40 0.43 3.29 Yuping 15.17 4.15 3.39 0.76 8.83 2.19 Heqing 61.91 48.36 42.44 5.92 8.06 5.49 Town total 3 203.15 168.46 120.51 47.95 23.29 0.43 10.97 Miaoshou Dongshan 14.24 10.29 9.71 0.58 0.00 1.42 2.54 Miaoshou 94.96 85.11 53.31 31.80 0.44 7.60 1.81 Xinshui 66.86 49.19 37.78 11.41 3.10 11.21 0.46 2.90 Town total 3 176.06 144.58 100.80 43.78 3.54 18.81 1.88 7.25 Baidi Baidi 134.91 125.96 106.92 19.03 7.22 1.73 Wangcun 14.23 5.03 3.52 1.51 6.57 1.33 1.30 Hongchuan 26.85 24.25 7.61 16.64 0.00 2.60 Yangchuan 12.63 12.63 Gaojia 10.15 5.57 1.55 3.03 Town total 5 198.77 155.23 118.05 37.18 31.99 2.88 8.67 County total 4 12 602.84 483.86 340.15 143.70 3.54 80.47 6.20 28.77 Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Liudong 121.80 83.91 49.34 34.57 5.18 28.64 0.26 3.80 Xiwen 79.12 51.33 21.44 29.89 7.14 15.95 2.16 2.54 Town total2 200.91 135.24 70.78 64.46 12.32 44.59 2.42 6.34 Subdistrict total 1 2 200.91 135.24 70.78 64.46 12.32 44.59 2.42 6.34 Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao total 5 14 803.75 619.10 410.93 208.16 15.86 125.06 8.62 35.11

207 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Statistics of Land Acquisition (on village base) for Anhui Highway Project III（G205） (continued) Town Cultivated land County Admin. Section (subdistrict Total Garden plot Woodland Construction land Unused land （District） villages Subtotal Paddy field Dry land ) Tangkou～Qiankou Huangshan Tangkou Fangcun 164.81 98.70 98.70 57.10 9.01 Town total1 164.81 98.70 98.70 57.10 9.01 Subdistrict total 1 1 164.81 98.70 98.70 57.10 9.01 Huizhou Yangcun Huchuan 22.52 8.25 8.25 9.50 4.77 Yangcun 66.90 20.32 20.32 36.55 3.67 6.36 Shankou 38.66 19.71 6.30 13.41 0.17 13.80 0.21 4.77 Town total3 128.08 48.29 6.30 41.99 0.17 59.85 3.88 15.89 Qiashe Qiashe 20.19 5.17 5.17 0.75 3.42 0.75 10.10 Changtan 57.37 24.51 24.51 25.50 0.62 6.73 Town total2 77.55 29.68 29.68 0.75 28.92 1.37 16.83 Chengkan Rongxi 23.55 17.60 5.96 Liangshang 27.24 22.98 4.26 Shichuan 31.37 24.34 0.23 6.81 Town total3 82.16 64.91 0.23 17.02 Qiankou Qiankou 59.61 32.03 16.99 15.04 25.42 0.49 1.67 Town total1 59.61 32.03 16.99 15.04 25.42 0.49 1.67 Subdistrict total 4 9 347.41 110.00 23.29 86.71 0.92 179.11 5.97 51.41 Tangkou～Qiankou total 5 10 512.22 208.70 23.28 185.41 0.92 236.21 5.97 60.42

208 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Statistics of Land Acquisition (on village base) for Anhui Highway Project III（G205） (continued) County Town Admin. Cultivated land Section Total Garden plot Woodland Construction land Unused land （District） (subdistrict) villages Subtotal Paddy fieldDry land Tunxi～Shengjie Tunxi Yanghu yanghujiedao 51.13 44.67 22.64 22.03 5.31 1.15 Town total1 51.13 44.67 22.64 22.03 5.31 1.15 Subdistrict total 1 1 51.13 44.67 22.64 22.03 5.31 1.15 Xiuning Donglinxi Xiacun 20.84 8.89 5.65 3.24 6.53 0.53 4.88 Zhongcun 60.71 20.93 11.90 9.03 34.18 0.37 5.23 Shangcun 80.23 49.87 25.15 24.72 0.10 26.43 3.84 Linzhu 64.94 40.80 23.91 16.89 19.45 0.51 4.19 Houtian 181.07 72.85 46.59 26.26 13.80 83.58 2.13 8.72 Chenggan 0.44 0.44 Shangmen 27.29 8.06 19.05 0.18 Yuankou 66.87 22.48 8.37 14.11 3.35 36.15 4.88 Huangyuan 28.24 10.21 10.21 10.61 4.28 3.14 Town total9 530.64 226.03 121.57 104.46 25.31 235.97 8.44 34.89

Longtian Jiangtian 119.29 33.53 33.53 78.14 7.62 Taolin 137.87 41.98 41.98 75.05 20.836 Town total 257.16 75.51 75.51 153.19 28.46 County total 2 9 787.79 301.53 121.57 179.97 25.31 389.16 8.44 63.35 Tunxi～Shengjie total 3 10 838.93 346.21 144.21 202.00 25.31 394.47 8.44 64.49 Project total 13 34 2154.89 1174.01 578.44 595.57 42.09 755.73 23.03 160.03

209 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Appendix IV：Statistics of Houses To Be Relocated (on Village Base) Statistics of Private Houses and AppendagesTo Be Relocated (on Village Base)

Houses（m2） Appendages County Town Admin. Brick- Brick- Attached Cement- Brick Leveled Methane Water Section Pig pen （District） (subdistrict) villages Subtotal Concrete Wood rooms paved WC fence yard tank well (m2) (m2) (m2) (m2) (个) (m2) (m2) (个) (口) Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao Jingde Caijiaqiao Gaoxi 187.30 161.00 26.30 Town total 1 187.30 161.00 26.30 Suncun Yuxi 252.80 141.80 111.00 34 1 Yuping 39.90 39.90 20 Town total 2 292.70 141.80 150.90 54 1 MiaoshouDongshan 45.00 45.00 Xinshui 247.00 205.00 42.00 32 1 30 Town total 2 292.00 250.00 42.00 32 1 30 Baidi Wangcun 607.80 496.60 87.20 24.00 2 6.4 106 2 Gaojia 1031.70 407.40 583.10 41.20 Town total2 1639.50 904.00 670.30 65.20 2 6.4 106 2 County total 4 7 2411.50 1206.80 1097.50 107.20 32 3 6.4 190 1 2 Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Liudong 157.90 88.30 19.40 50.20 17 1 1 Xiwen 1440.97 118.40 1255.37 67.20 2 Town total 2 1598.87 206.70 1274.77 117.40 17 1 1 2 Subdistrict total 1 2 1598.87 206.70 1274.77 117.40 17 1 1 2 Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao total 5 9 4010.37 1413.5 2372.27 224.6 49 4 6.4 190 2 4

210 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Statistics of Private Houses and AppendagesTo Be Relocated (on Village Base) (countiued)

Houses（m2） Appendages County Town Admin. Section Brick- Brick- Attached Pig Cement- Brick Leveled Methane Water （District） (subdistrict) villages Subtotal Concrete Wood rooms pen paved WC fence yard tank well (m2) (m2) (m2) (m2) (个) (m2) (m2) (个) (口) Tangkou～Qiankou Huizhou Yangcun Shankou 124.80 124.80 16.75 3 Yangcun 734.10677.30 56.80 60 2 25 1 Town total 2 858.90 677.30 181.60 76.75 5 25 1 Qiashe Qiashe 404.50286.00 76.50 42.00 37 62 2 Changtan 359.10 359.10 12 1 10 30 1 Town total 2 763.60 286.00 435.60 42.00 12 1 47 92 3 Chengkan Shichuan 121.20 121.20 35.2 Town total 1 121.20 121.20 35.2 Subdistrict total 3 5 1743.70963.30 738.40 42.00 123.956 47 117 4 Tangkou～Qiankou total 3 5 1743.7 963.3 738.4 42 123.95 6 47 117 4 Tunxi～Sshengjie Xiuning Donglinxi Xiacun 350.40 350.40 Zhongcun 192.20 192.20 50 Linzhu 338.20228.80 81.60 27.80 Houtian 620.30550.70 69.60 201.08 1 91 92 Shangmen 114.6074.80 39.80 Chengkan 144.80 120.80 24.00 151.061 Huangyuan 287.50 287.50 Town total7 2048.001204.70 791.50 51.80 352.142 91 142 County total 1 7 2048.001204.70 791.50 51.80 352.142 91 142 Tunxi～Shengjie total 1 7 2048.001204.70 791.50 51.80 352.142 91 142 Project total 9 21 7802.07 3581.50 3902.17 318.40 525.09 12 144.4 449 2 8

211 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Appendix V: Statistics of Project-Affected Population (on Village Base) Statistics of Project-Affected Population (on Village Base)

Total In which Land acquired House relocation Both land County Town Admin. Section without house without land acquired and （ ） District (subdistrict) villages Household Population relocation acquired house relocation House- Popu- House- Popu- House- Popu- hold lation hold lation hold lation Caijiaqiao～ Jingde Caijiaqiao Gaoxi 14 55 13 51 1 4 Tanjiaqiao Town total 1 14 55 13 51 1 4

Suncun Yuxi 81 289 78 277 3 12

Yuping 3 11 3 11

Heqing 32 106 32 106

Town total 3 116 406 113 394 3 12

Miaoshou Dongshan 11 42 11 42

Miaoshou 71 247 71 247

Xinshui 38 135 37 126 1 9

Town total 3 120 424 119 415 1 9

Baidi Baidi 97 343 97 343

Wangcun 6 21 4 13 2 8

Hongchuan 17 62 17 62

Gaojia 2 9 2 9

Town total 4 122 435 118 418 4 17

County total 4 11 372 1320 363 1278 9 42

Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Liudong 54 191 53 187 1 4

Xiwen 44 154 39 139 5 15

Town total 2 98 345 92 326 6 19

Subdistrict total 1 2 98 345 92 326 6 19

Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao total 5 13 470 1665 455 1604 15 61 tangkou～ Huangshan Tangkou Fangcun 67 219 67 219 qiankou Town total 1 67 219 67 219

Subdistrict total 1 1 67 219 67 219

Huizhou Yangcun Huchuan 13 42 13 42

Yangcun 27 106 24 91 3 15

Shankou 23 75 21 65 1 6 1 4

Town total 3 63 223 58 198 4 21 1 4

Qiashe Qiashe 6 25 4 17 2 8

Changtan 19 86 17 71 1 9 1 6

Town total 2 25 111 21 88 3 17 1 6

Chengkan Shichuan 1 4 1 4

Town total 2 1 4 1 4

Qiankou Qiankou 18 67 18 67

212 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Statistics of Project-Affected Population (on Village Base)(countiued)

Total In which Land acquired House relocation Both land County Town Admin. Section without house without land acquired and （District） (subdistrict) villages Household Population relocation acquired house relocation House- Popu- House- Popu- House- Popu- hold lation hold lation hold lation Tangkou～ Town total 1 18 67 18 67 Qiankou Subdistrict total 4 8 107 405 97 353 8 42 2 10

tangkou～qiankou total 5 9 174 624 164 572 8 42 2 10 Tunxi～ Tunxi Yanghu Yanghujiedao 17 69 17 69 Shengjie Town total 1 17 69 17 69

County total 1 1 17 69 17 69

Xiuning Donglinxi Xiacun 6 26 5 21 1 5

Zhongcun 17 67 16 63 1 4

Shangcun 33 117 33 117

Linzhu 31 109 30 105 1 4

Houtian 68 216 64 197 3 14 1 5

Chenggan 1 5 1 5

Shangmen 1 6 1 6

Yuankou 16 58 16 58

Huangyuan 8 32 7 26 1 6

Town total 9 181 636 171 587 9 44 1 5

Longtian Taolin 36 137 36 137

Jiangtian 15 63 15 63

Town total 2 51 200 51 200

County total 2 11 232 836 222 787 9 44 1 5

Tunxi～Shengjie total 3 12 249 905 239 856 9 44 1 5

Project total 13 34 893 3194 858 3032 32 147 3 15

213 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Appendix VI: Statistics of Scattered Trees To Be Cut (on Village Base) Statistics of Scattered Trees To Be Cut (on Village Base)

Scattered Trees To Be Cut County Town Admin. Section （ ） Other trees District (subdistrict) villages Total Fruit tree subtotal <=10cm >10cm

Caijiaqiao ～Tanjiaqiao Jingde Caijiaqiao Gaoxi 19 19 19

Town total 1 19 19 19

Suncun Yuxi 230 2 228 95 133

Town total 1 230 2 228 95 133

Miaoshou Dongshan 73 73 3 70

Miaoshou 394 394 265 129

Town total 2 467 467 268 199

Baidie Baidi 5877 5877 84 5793

Hongchuan 2499 11 2488 1822 666

Gaojia 63 63 63

Town total 3 8439 11 8428 1969 6459

County total 4 7 9155 13 9142 2332 6810

Huangshan Tanjiaqiao Liudong 1202 12 1190 1190

Xiwen 1468 1403 65 65

Town total 2 2670 1415 1255 1255

Subdistrict total 1 2 2670 1415 1255 1255

Caijiaqiao～Tanjiaqiao total 5 9 11825 1428 10397 2332 8065

Tangkou～Qankou Huangshan Tangkou Fangcun 390 390 28 362

Town total 1 390 390 28 362

Subdistrict total 1 1 390 390 28 362

Huizhou Yangcun Huchuan 502 7 495 100 395

Yangcun 128 15 113 39 74

Shankou 97 97 84 13

Town total 3 727 22 705 223 482

Qiashe Changtan 40 40 40

Town total 1 40 40 40

Qiankou Qiankou 56 56 10 46

Town total 1 56 56 10 46

Subdistrict total 3 5 823 22 801 233 568

tangkou～qiankou total 4 6 1213 22 1191 261 930

Tunxi～Shengjie Xiuning Donglinxi Shangcun 45 45 45

Zhongcun 18 18

Shangcun 34 8 26 26

Linzhu 130 130 80 50

Houtian 80 80 50 30

214 RAP - Anhui Highway Project III (G205 Caijiaqiao~Tanjiaqiao,Tangkou~Qiankou,Tunxi~Provincial Boundary)

Statistics of Scattered Trees To Be Cut (on Village Base) (countiued)

Scattered Trees To Be Cut County Town Admin. Section Other trees （District） (subdistrict) villages Total Fruit tree subtotal <=10cm >10cm

Tunxi～Shengjie Xiuning Donglinxi Shangmen 50 50 20 30

Chenggan 115 115 50 65

Dafu 50 50 50 Huangyua 57 1 56 20 36 n Town total 9 579 27 552 270 282

Longtian Taolin 2 2

Town total 1 2 2

County total 2 10 581 29 552 270 282

Tunxi～Shengjie total 2 10 581 29 552 270 282

Project total 11 25 13619 1479 12140 2863 9277

215