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Freedom, Democracy and Economic Welfare
copyright The Fraser Institute copyright The Fraser Institute LORD BAUER RAMON DIAZ MILTON FRIEDMAN RAYMOND D GASTIL TIBOR R MACHAN DOUGLASS NORTH SVETOZAR PEJOVICH ALVIN RABUSHKA INGEMAR STAHL LINDSAY M WRIGHT PROCEEDINGS OF AN INTERNATIONAL EDITED BY MICHAEL A WALKER SYMPOSIUM copyright The Fraser Institute Proceedings of an International Symposium on Economic, Political, and Civil Freedom, held October 5-8, 1986 in Napa Valley, California. This event is part of the programme of Liberty Fund Inc., under the direction of its President, Dr W. W. Hill. This Symposium was managed by The Fraser Institute and organized by its Director, Dr. Michael A. Walker. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Freedom, democracy and economic welfare Symposium held Oct 5-8, 1986 in Napa Valley, Calif. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-88975-116-1 1.Capitalism – Congresses. 2. Liberty – Congresses. 3. Economics – Political aspects – Congresses. 4. Economics – Philosophy – Congresses. I. Walker, Michael 1945 – II.Fraser Institute (Vancouver, BC.) HB501.F74 1988 330.12’2 C88-091102-6 Copyright 1988 by the Fraser Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical arti- cles and reviews. Printed in Canada copyright The Fraser Institute CONTENTS Participants / vii Preface, Michael A. Walker / ix PART ONE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CIVIL FREEDOMS: A CONCEPTUAL, HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL OVERVIEW 1 INSTITUTIONS, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND FREEDOM: AN HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION, Douglass C. North / 3 Discussion / 26 2 CAPITALISM AND FREEDOM, Milton Friedman / 47 Discussion / 59 3 THE STATE OF THE WORLD POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FREEDOM, Raymond D. -
How Far Is Vienna from Chicago? an Essay on the Methodology of Two Schools of Dogmatic Liberalism
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Paqué, Karl-Heinz Working Paper — Digitized Version How far is Vienna from Chicago? An essay on the methodology of two schools of dogmatic liberalism Kiel Working Paper, No. 209 Provided in Cooperation with: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Suggested Citation: Paqué, Karl-Heinz (1984) : How far is Vienna from Chicago? An essay on the methodology of two schools of dogmatic liberalism, Kiel Working Paper, No. 209, Kiel Institute of World Economics (IfW), Kiel This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/46781 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Kieler Arbeitspapiere Kiel Working Papers Working Paper No. -
Jjjlvjc QUADRANGLE ! NOTES
---m THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL VOLUME 35, NUMBER 4 JJjlVJc QUADRANGLE ! NOTES : Law School Campaign 1992 - 1997 DEVELOPMENT AND ALUMNI RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT Cover is a rendition of the Law School Campaign poster (photograph by Batthazar Korab). To obtain a commemorative poster (14 x 24) please contact die University of Michipn Law School, Development and Alumni Relations, 721 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48104-307 1,3 13/998-6132. The University of Michigan $75 Million Law School Campaign 19921997 2 The Lazt~School Campnign The Law School Campaign n the weekend of September 17-19, The Law School is proud to an- THE CAMPAIGN GOALS 01992, the Law School celebrated nounce this Campaign in which all the public announcement of the $75 alumni, faculty, and friends are invited to Enhum' Faculty Support.. $1 5 M~lliun million Law School Campaign. The Law participate. The leadership gifts featured Erdcwvd Studrnr Support ................... .. $15 Million School Campaign constitutes part of the in the pages that follow illustrate the University of Michigan's $1 billion extraordinary generosity of Law School Endowed Progmm Suppm t . $15 M111lon Campaign for Michigan, the largest fund- graduates and friends who have contrib- raising effort ever undertaken by a public uted to the Campaign's two-year advance Lnw School F~cndUnresmct~.d G~ia . $15 blilLoti university. Nucleus Fund effort. In addition to hkw Beqtcest Comm~mena. $15 Million The Law Quadrangle, resplendent responding to reunion, bequest, and with a large blue and white tent, was the other special giving programs, all setting for the reception and announce- graduates have the opportunity to ment dinner on Thursday evening, support the Campaign through their September 17. -
Uncertainty, Evolution, and Behavioral Economic Theory
UNCERTAINTY, EVOLUTION, AND BEHAVIORAL ECONOMIC THEORY Geoffrey A. Manne, International Center for Law & Economics Todd J. Zywicki, George Mason University School of Law Journal of Law, Economics & Policy, Forthcoming 2014 George Mason University Law and Economics Research Paper Series 14-04 Uncertainty, Evolution, and Behavioral Economic Theory Geoffrey A. Manne Executive Director, International Center for Law & Economics Todd J. Zywicki George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law George Mason University School of Law Abstract: Armen Alchian was one of the great economists of the twentieth century, and his 1950 paper, Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory, one of the most important contributions to the economic literature. Anticipating modern behavioral economics, Alchian explains that firms most decidedly do not – cannot – actually operate as rational profit maximizers. Nevertheless, economists can make useful predictions even in a world of uncertainty and incomplete information because market environments “adopt” those firms that best fit their environments, permitting them to be modeled as if they behave rationally. This insight has important and under-appreciated implications for the debate today over the usefulness of behavioral economics. Alchian’s explanation of the role of market forces in shaping outcomes poses a serious challenge to behavioralists’ claims. While Alchian’s (and our) conclusions are born out of the same realization that uncertainty pervades economic decision making that preoccupies the behavioralists, his work suggests a very different conclusion: The evolutionary pressures identified by Alchian may have led to seemingly inefficient firms and other institutions that, in actuality, constrain the effects of bias by market participants. In other words, the very “defects” of profitable firms — from conservatism to excessive bureaucracy to agency costs — may actually support their relative efficiency and effectiveness, even if they appear problematic, costly or inefficient. -
On the Bulk Collection of Tangible Things
On the Bulk Collection of Tangible Things David S. Kris* Beginning in June 2013, in response to a series of unauthorized disclosures of classified information, the government confirmed and revealed information about its use of FISA’s tangible-things provision, 50 U.S.C. § 1861, to acquire telephony metadata in bulk. This paper discusses that use.1 Disclosure of the bulk metadata collection also contributed to a broader policy debate concerning the transparency and scope of intelligence activities, particularly signals intelli- gence, and the role of the FISA Court, among other issues. This paper also discusses those issues.2 UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURES AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT On June 5, 2013, the Guardian newspaper posted on its website a four-page order signed by Judge Roger Vinson of the FISC,3 the authenticity of which the government later acknowledged.4 The order, directed at a subsidiary of a * Former Assistant Attorney General for National Security, U.S. Department of Justice. 1. This paper was first submitted for prepublication review in mid-July 2013 based on information available as of that time, cleared in September 2013, and then submitted and cleared repeatedly through an iterative process as new information became available, including being submitted on January 28 and cleared in its present form on February 25, 2014. As such, it reflects developments only as of January 28, 2014. An earlier version of this paper was published on Lawfare. DAVID KRIS,ON THE BULK COLLECTION OF TANGIBLE THINGS (2013), available at http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2013/09/Lawfare-Research-Paper-Series-No.-4-2.pdf. -
The Politics of Appointments to the US Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Justice System Journal ISSN: 0098-261X (Print) 2327-7556 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ujsj20 Secret Law: The Politics of Appointments to the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Nicholas R. Seabrook & Nicholas C. Cole To cite this article: Nicholas R. Seabrook & Nicholas C. Cole (2016) Secret Law: The Politics of Appointments to the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, Justice System Journal, 37:3, 259-271, DOI: 10.1080/0098261X.2015.1110468 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0098261X.2015.1110468 Published online: 16 Nov 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 41 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ujsj20 Download by: [University of North Florida] Date: 20 July 2016, At: 08:51 JUSTICE SYSTEM JOURNAL 2016, VOL. 37, NO. 3, 259–271 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0098261X.2015.1110468 Secret Law: The Politics of Appointments to the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Nicholas R. Seabrook and Nicholas C. Cole Department of Political Science and Public Administration, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida ABSTRACT KEYWORDS This study investigates the politics of appointments to the United States FISC; judicial ideology; chief Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, the court established under the 1978 justice appointments; Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) to review secret federal surveillance government requests for warrants related to national security investigations. Since the FISA Court’s creation, its members have been appointed entirely at the discretion of the Chief Justice of the United States, who selects FISA Court judges from among the pool of existing U.S. -
Egalitarian Liberalism and Economic Freedom
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Egalitarian Liberalism And Economic Freedom Pierce Randall University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Randall, Pierce, "Egalitarian Liberalism And Economic Freedom" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3680. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3680 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3680 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Egalitarian Liberalism And Economic Freedom Abstract This dissertation considers three major challenges to egalitarian liberal institutions made by classical liber- als: that egalitarian liberal institutions involve too much coercive interference with individual economic decisions, that free markets tend to do better at rewarding people on the basis of their economic choices, and that only by recognizing full liberal rights of ownership can a society best promote a stable property regime consistent with our pre-political conventions of ownership. Each of these objections fails, but they point to an underlying concern that egalitarian liberal institutions fail to adequately protect economic freedom. The dissertation then develops and defends a conception of economic freedom that is reflected in egalitar- ian liberal institutions. Economic freedom depends on the quality and availability of options individuals have in markets, -
Republican Appointees and Judicial Discretion: Cases Studies from the Federal Sentencing Guidelines Era
Republican Appointees and Judicial Discretion: Cases Studies From the Federal Sentencing Guidelines Era Professor David M. Zlotnicka Senior Justice Fellow – Open Society Institute Nothing sits more uncomfortably with judges than the sense that they have all the responsibility for sentencing but little of the power to administer it justly.1 Outline of the Report This Report explores Republican-appointed district court judge dissatisfaction with the sentencing regime in place during the Sentencing Guideline era.2 The body of the Report discusses my findings. Appendix A presents forty case studies which are the product of my research.3 Each case study profiles a Republican appointee and one or two sentencings by that judge that illustrates the concerns of this cohort of judges. The body of the Report is broken down as follows: Part I addresses four foundational issues that explain the purposes and relevance of the project. Parts II and III summarizes the broad arc of judicial reaction to aThe author is currently the Distinguished Service Professor of Law, Roger Williams University School of Law, J.D., Harvard Law School. During 2002-2004, I was a Soros Senior Justice Fellow and spent a year as a Visiting Scholar at the George Washington University Law Center and then as a Visiting Professor at the Washington College of Law. I wish to thank OSI and these law schools for the support and freedom to research and write. Much appreciation is also due to Dan Freed, Ian Weinstein, Paul Hofer, Colleen Murphy, Jared Goldstein, Emily Sack, and Michael Yelnosky for their helpful c omments on earlier drafts of this Report and the profiles. -
Neoliberalism Under Debate Cavalieri, Duccio
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Neoliberalism Under Debate cavalieri, duccio University of Florence 2010 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/43844/ MPRA Paper No. 43844, posted 17 Jan 2013 14:37 UTC isbn 97 issnelectronic 17 issn X · OF ECONOMICS IDEAS HISTORY 1122-8792 8-88-6227-340-4 HISTORY OF 24-2169 ECONOMIC IDEAS VIII/2010/3 HEI offprint XVIII/2010/3 Fabrizio Serra editore Pisa · Roma HISTORY OF ECONOMIC IDEAS History of Economic Ideas Online www.historyofeconomicideas.com Editors: Riccardo Faucci (University of Pisa) Roberto Marchionatti (University of Turin) Editorial Board: Richard Arena(University of Nice), Duccio Cavalieri(University of Flo- rence), Marco Dardi (University of Florence), Peter D. Groenewegen (University of Sydney), Hansjörg Klausinger(University of Vienna), Enzo Pesciarelli (University of Ancona), Christian Seidl (University of Kiel) Advisory Board: M. M. Augello (University of Pisa),G. Becattini (University of Florence), A. A. Brewer (University of Bristol), B. J. Caldwell (Duke University), A. L. Cot (University of Paris i), N. De Vecchi (University of Pavia), R. W. Dimand (Brock University), S. Fiori (University of Turin), G. C. Har- court (University of Cambridge, uk), A. Karayiannis (University of Piraeus), B. Ingrao (University of Rome «La Sapienza»), J. E. King(LaTrobe University), S. Perri (University of Macerata), C. Perrotta (University of Lecce), P. L. Porta (University of Milan · Bicocca), T. Raffaelli (Univer - sity of Pisa), A. Salanti (University of Bergamo), W. J. Samuels (Michigan State University), A. S. Skinner (University of Glasgow), J. K. Whitaker (University of Virginia) Book Review Editor: Nicola Giocoli (University of Pisa) Editorial Assistants: Giandomenica Becchio (University of Turin) Giulia Bianchi (University of Pisa) Address: The Editor, History of Economic Ideas, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Facoltà di Giurisprudenza, Via Curtatone e Montanara 15, i 56126 Pisa, tel. -
From NAHU Public Health and Private Healthcare Systems Leading the News Uninsured Legislation and Policy
Customized Briefing for Kimberly Barry-Curley September 15, 2010 From NAHU Public Health and Private Healthcare Systems Leading the News Uninsured Legislation and Policy Leading the News Senate Rejects Repeal Of Tax Requirement In Healthcare Law. The Hill (9/15, Bolton) reports, "The Senate on Tuesday defeated an effort to strip a controversial tax-reporting provision from the sweeping healthcare law Congress passed earlier this year. In a 46-52 vote, lawmakers killed an amendment sponsored by Sen. Mike Johanns (R-Neb.) that would have saved businesses and nonprofit groups from having to report an array of small and medium-sized purchases to the IRS." The Senate also rejected "by a vote of 56-42" a proposal from Sen. Bill Nelson (D-FL) which "would have increased the reporting threshold to $5,000 and eliminated the requirement for businesses with fewer than 25 employees." CQ Today (9/15, Lesniewski, subscription required) noted that Johanns' "amendment would have repealed the requirement and generated $19.2 billion in revenue to offset the cost by limiting the reach of the individual mandate in the 2010 healthcare law and reducing funding allocated by the law for preventative-care programs." But, "many Democrats who support repealing the '1099 provision' (named for the associated IRS form) panned the offset." Meanwhile, Nelson had "proposed paying for the $10.1 billion cost of his amendment by preventing the largest oil companies from obtaining a 6 percent tax deduction designed to aid domestic manufacturing." The Wall Street Journal (9/15, Boles, Vaughan, subscription required) also reports on the votes, and says that according to Gene Sperling, a counselor to Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, the Obama Administration is already seeking ways to deal with concerns expressed by small businesses about the tax provision in the healthcare law. -
Behavioral Science and the Future of Institutional Economics Alexander J
Santa Clara University Scholar Commons Economics Leavey School of Business 12-1-2007 Beyond foraging: behavioral science and the future of institutional economics Alexander J. Field Santa Clara University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/econ Part of the Economics Commons Recommended Citation Field, Alexander J. 2007. “Beyond foraging: behavioral science and the future of institutional economics.” Journal of Institutional Economics 3 (December): 265-291. Copyright © The JOIE Foundation 2007. Reprinted with permission. The final paper can be found at - https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137407000720. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Leavey School of Business at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economics by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. forthcoming in the Journal of Institutional Economics 3 (December 2007) Beyond Foraging: Evolutionary Theory, Institutional Variation, and Economic Performance by Alexander J. Field Department of Economics Santa Clara University Santa Clara, CA 95053 [email protected] Institutions affect economic outcomes, but variation in them cannot be directly linked to environmental factors such as geography, climate, or technological availabilities. Game theoretic approaches, based as they typically are on foraging only assumptions, don’t provide an adequate foundation for understanding the intervening role of politics and ideology. Nor does the view that culture and institutions are entirely socially constructed. Understanding what institutions are and how they influence behavior requires an approach that is in part biological, focusing on cognitive and behavioral adaptations for social interaction favored in the past by group selection. -
Texas Law Judicial Clerks List
Texas Law Judicial Clerks List This list includes Texas Law alumni who reported their clerkships to the Judicial Clerkship Program – or whose names were published in the Judicial Yellow Book or Martindale Hubbell – and includes those who clerked during the recent past for judges who are currently active. There are some judges and courts for which few Texas Law alumni have clerked – in these cases we have listed alumni who clerked further back or who clerked for judges who are no longer active. Dates following a law clerk or judge’s name indicate year of graduation from the University of Texas School of Law. Retired or deceased judges, or those who has been appointed to another court, are listed at the end of each court section and denoted (*). Those who wish to use the information on this list will need to independently verify the information being used. Federal Courts U.S. Supreme Court ............................................................................................................. 2 U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals ............................................................................................. 3 First Circuit Second Circuit Third Circuit Fourth Circuit Fifth Circuit Sixth Circuit Seventh Circuit Eighth Circuit Ninth Circuit Tenth Circuit Eleventh Circuit Federal Circuit District of Columbia Circuit U.S. Courts of Limited Jurisdiction ...................................................................................... 9 Executive Office for Immigration Review U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces U.S. Court of Appeals for Veteran Claims U.S. Court of Federal Claims U.S. Court of International Trade U.S. Tax Court U.S. District Courts (listed alphabetically by state) ............................................................ 10 State Courts State Appellate Courts (listed alphabetically by state) ........................................................ 25 State District & County Courts (listed alphabetically by state) ..........................................