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Carlos+Humberto+Biagolini.Pdf 0 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) CEPPE Centro de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa MESTRADO EM ANÁLISE GEOAMBIENTAL CARLOS HUMBERTO BIAGOLINI ALGUNS COMPONENTES DA MACROFLORA DA FORMAÇÃO ITAQUAQUECETUBA, PALEÓGENO DA BACIA DE SÃO PAULO E SUAS EVIDÊNCIAS PALEOCLIMÁTICAS” Guarulhos 2012 1 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) CARLOS HUMBERTO BIAGOLINI ALGUNS COMPONENTES DA MACROFLORA DA FORMAÇÃO ITAQUAQUECETUBA, PALEÓGENO DA BACIA DE SÃO PAULO E SUAS EVIDÊNCIAS PALEOCLIMÁTICAS” Dissertação de Mestrado apresentado à Universidade Guarulhos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Análise Geoambiental Orientadora: Prof a. Dra. Mary E.C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira Guarulhos 2012 2 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) Biagolini, Carlos Humberto B576a Alguns componentes da macroflora da formação itaquaquecetuba, paleógeno da bacia de São Paulo e suas evidências paleoclimática / Carlos Humberto Carlos Humberto. Guarulhos, 2012. 151 f.: il.; 31 cm Dissertação (Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental) - Centro de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa, Universidade Guarulhos, 2012. Orientador: Prof a. Dra. Mary Elizabeth C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira Referências: f. 107-128 1. Paleógeno 2. Itaquaquecetuba 3. Bacia de São Paulo 4. Microgramma 5. Podocarpus 6. Bauhinia 7. Leandra CDD 22 st 550 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Fernando Gay da Fonseca 3 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) CEPPE Centro de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa MESTRADO EM ANÁLISE GEOAMBIENTAL A Comissão Julgadora dos trabalhos de Defesa de Dissertação de MESTRADO, intitulada “ALGUNS COMPONENTES DA MACROFLORA DA FORMAÇÃO ITAQUAQUECETUBA, PALEÓGENO DA BACIA DE SÃO PAULO E SUAS EVIDÊNCIAS PALEOCLIMÁTICAS” em sessão pública, realizada em 29 de maio de 2012, considerou o candidato CARLOS HUMBERTO BIAGOLINI aprovado. COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA: 1. Prof. Dra. Mary E. C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira – UnG/USP____________ 2. Prof. Dra. Maria Judite Garcia - UnG____________________________ 3. Prof. Dr. Carlos Alberto Bistrichi – PUC-SP______________________ Guarulhos, 29 de maio de 2012. 4 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) DEDICATÓRIA : Dedico esta Dissertação de Mestrado à minha querida mãe (in memorian) Yolanda Gonçalves Biagolini pela oportunidade que me deu de existir e pelo incentivo constante aos estudos. À minha irmã (in memorian) Sonia Regina Biagolini da qual guardo na memória muitos momentos alegres e divertidos e que provavelmente nunca irei esquecer. A você minha querida irmã dedico também este trabalho. Ao meu amado pai Ernesto Biagolini, querido e companheiro que, por muitas vezes, deixei de visitar para empenho total na elaboração e conclusão deste trabalho. À minha maravilhosa esposa, Rosangela, minha adorada filha Patrícia e meu precioso filho Carlos Jr. pelo apoio, incentivo e pelos diversos “empurrões” dados, que ajudaram a superar as dificuldades naturais que surgem diante de um curso de Mestrado. À minha querida sobrinha e afilhada Cristiane, pelo apoio e incentivo no decorrer do curso. Ao meu querido irmão João Biagolini, pelo apóio e incentivo não só no decorrer do curso, mas principalmente nos momentos difíceis de minha vida. Às minhas tias Prof. Dra. Maria Esmeralda Zanllutti e Maria Zélia Minéo, por tanta ajuda oferecida durante a jornada,sejam no incentivo ou no apoio, para que fosse possível o cumprimento de todos os compromissos assumidos. Aos meus amigos professores da Rede Estadual de Ensino de São Paulo que também torceram pelo sucesso e conclusão deste trabalho. A estes grandes companheiros e companheiras professores e guerreiros, o meu muito obrigado. Espero que a conclusão desta caminhada sirva de inspiração para que outros professores busquem, no aperfeiçoamento profissional, um futuro melhor não só financeiro, mas pessoal refletindo na forma de transmitir conhecimentos e formando melhor à nova geração que chega a cada ano nas escolas brasileiras tão carentes de profissionais realmente apaixonados pelo que fazem. 5 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) AGRADECIMENTOS À minha querida orientadora e Professora Dra. Mary E. C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira, que durante todo o período de desenvolvimento deste trabalho, sempre esteve ao meu lado, ensinando-me e orientando-me com carinho e precisão em tudo que foi necessário para que fosse possível a conclusão desta obra. Sua dedicação, carinho e competência, serviram de inspiração e exemplo, resultando em muitos outros trabalhos que realizei no exercício de minha profissão de professor, ajudando na educação de jovens do ensino médio e fundamental durante o período em que fiz o curso de mestrado e que com toda certeza, irá também me acompanhar no exercício da profissão de professor do ensino superior que está por iniciar. À querida Isa Mendes que, ao lado de minha orientadora, torceu e me ajudou muito tornando-se parte do elenco de pessoas as quais serei sempre grato. A você Isa, meu muito obrigado. Aos professores coordenadores do curso de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental, Professores Dr. Antonio Roberto Saad e Dra. Maria Judite Garcia, pelo carinho, apoio, amizade e preocupação em fazer com que este trabalho pudesse ser realizado dentro dos prazos determinados. A vocês o meu muito obrigado por toda ajuda oferecida. Aos amigos e professores Prof a Dra. Ana Olívia B. F. Magalhães; Prof o Dr. Mario Lincoln E. Etchebehere; Prof o. Dr. Marcio de Andrade Magalhães, Prof o Dr. Antonio Manoel dos Santos Oliveira e Prof oDr.KenitiroSuguio, pela amizade e paciência na condução das aulas e na preocupação em “ensinar”. Aos grandes amigos do laboratório de Geociências que sempre com sorriso no rosto, não pouparam esforços para que eu pudesse cumprir com minhas obrigações. Daniely dos Santos; Andréia Barbieri Resende; Júnia Faria; Ricardo Seiffer; MScFabio da Costa Casado e Professora MSc Rosana Saraiva Fernandes, meu muito obrigado a vocês por toda ajuda oferecida no decorrer do curso de mestrado. Todos ajudaram muito e são responsáveis também pela realização deste trabalho. Cada informação fornecida foi uma peça fundamental a mais na elaboração deste trabalho. À Gisele Dueñas secretária do curso de Mestrado muito obrigado por toda ajuda fornecida durante o curso. 6 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) Aos amigos e companheiros de turma que, em 2010, iniciaram comigo esta jornada e que foram responsáveis por momentos alegres, que ficarão para sempre em minha memória. Sou muito grato a todos vocês pelo carinho e amizade. Aos botânicos do Horto Florestal, Dr. Osny Tadeu de Aguiar e Dr. João Aurélio Pastore pela ajuda no fornecimento de material e informações a respeito de vegetais pesquisados. À Professora Dra Olga Yano, do Instituto de Botânica, pela grande ajuda no esclarecimento de dúvidas no decorrer das pesquisas. Às Funcionárias da USP, Jordana e Elaine do Laboratório de Petrografia Sedimentar pela grande ajuda na realização dos testes de granulometria, realizados durante a confecção desta dissertação. À Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo, pela ajuda mais do que importante através do programa “Bolsa Mestrado”, amparado no Decreto n o 48.298 de 03/12/2003 e na Resolução SE 131 de 04/12/2003 e Resolução 105 de 01/12/2004, e aos professores coordenadores da Delegacia de Ensino Leste 01 Professora Mariléa e Professor Ivan pelo apoio e credibilidade ao projeto por mim desenvolvido, que possibilitaram financeiramente o desenvolvimento desse trabalho. Ao Prof.Dr.Carlos Alberto Bistrichi, por valiosas informações transmitidas na área de coleta dos fitofósseis. À Itaquareia – Indústria Extrativa de Minérios Ltda, pela facilidade no acesso à área de estudo. A todos que contribuíram de alguma forma para a realização desta dissertação, meu muito obrigado por tudo. 7 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) "Todo aquele que se dedica ao estudo da ciência chega a convencer-se de que nas leis do Universo se manifesta um Espírito sumamente superior ao do homem, e perante o qual nós, com os nossos poderes limitados, devemos humilhar-nos." Albert Einstein 8 Dissertação de Mestrado em Análise Geoambiental – CEPPE/UnG Biagolini, C.H. (2012) RESUMO Esse documento versa sobre um estudo taxonômico de novos elementos componentes da macroflora Itaquaquecetuba, ocorrente no município homônimo (do estado de São Paulo) e suas evidências paleoclimáticas. O material estudado corresponde ao registro fitofossilífero preservado em camadas argilosas da Formação Itaquaquecetuba, documentando uma vegetação que medrou durante o Paleógeno, não só na área de Itaquaquecetuba, mas por toda a área da bacia sedimentar de São Paulo e, provavelmente, também, por grande parte do Planalto Atlântico. Essa tafoflora foi preservada na forma de impressões, compressões e piritizações ou marcassitizações foliares e caulinares envolvidas por folhelhos ou argilitos de cor cinza, com tons mais claros ou mais escuros. A boa preservação permite observar, além do contorno, detalhes de arquitetura foliar, de estruturas caulinares e alguns vestígios de frutos ou sementes. Seu estudo foi feito através de observação em estereomicroscópio óptico, com câmara clara, sobre fotomacrografias, fotomicrografias e em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). O material foi analisado, do ponto de vista morfográfico da fisiognomia foliar e taxonômico.
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