Human Ecology Review

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Human Ecology Review Human Ecology Review Editor Book Review Editor Robert Dyball Thomas Burns Human Ecology Program Department of Sociology Fenner School of Environment and Society University of Oklahoma The Australian National University Copy Editor Philosophy Papers Editor Tracy Harwood Carleton B. Christensen School of Philosophy Assistant Editor Research School of Social Sciences Rachael Wakefield-Rann The Australian National University Contact: [email protected]. Founders Jonathan G. Taylor & Scott D. Wright Editorial Board Annie Booth University of Northern British Columbia Andrew Jorgenson Washington State University Richard J. Borden College of the Atlantic Ardeshir Mahdavi Vienna University of Technology Lee Cerveny USDA Forest Service Angela Mertig Middle Tennessee State University Debra Davidson University of Alberta Floyd Myron North Carolina State University Federico Dickinson Unidad Merida Ehsan Nabavi The Australian National University Thomas Dietz Michigan State University Liam Phelan University of Newcastle Alan Ewert Indiana University Peter Richerson University of California, Davis Myron Floyd University of Florida J. Timmons Roberts College of William & Mary R. Scott Frey University of North Florida Helen Roland California State University, Sacramento Bernhard Glaeser Science Center Berlin Frey Scott University of Northern British Colombia Catherine Gross The Australian National University Pablo Serrano Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Luc Hens Free University, Brussels Joanne Vining University of Illinois, Urbana Udith Jayasinghe-Mudalige Wayamba Univ. of Sri Lanka Michael Welsh Keene State College Cassandra Y. Johnson USDA Forest Service Richard York University of Oregon Human Ecology Review is the offiil junl o te Scey fr Hmn Eooy ad i publishe in open access online format by ANU Press (press.anu.edu.au). It is also available to member and institutional subscribers in hard copy format. Human Ecology Review is indexed or abstracted in Environment Abstracts, Environmental Knowledgebase, Environmental Periodicals Bibliography, Linguistic and Language Behavior Abstracts, Social Planning and Policy Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts. Archived back issues are available from the Society for Human Ecology website, societyforhumanecology.org, and via ProQuest. Send submissions in electronic format to http://mstracker.com/submit1.php?jc=her. Please see instructions to authors on inside back cover. © Society for Human Ecology Information for contributors to Human Ecology Review Human Ecology Review is a semi-annual journal that publishes peer-reviewed interdisciplinary research on all aspects of human–environment interactions (Research in Human Ecology). The journal also publishes essays, discussion papers, dialogue, and commentary on special topics relevant to human ecology (Human Ecology Forum), book reviews (Contemporary Human Ecology), and letters, announcements, and other items of interest (Human Ecology Bulletin). As of volume 20(2) Human Ecology Review will also publish an occasional paper series in Philosophy of Human Ecology and Social–Environmental Sustainability. Author instructions the text. Authors must obtain copyright permission to reproduce any material that is not their own. Send submissions, following the guidelines below, to mstracker.com/submit1.php?jc=her Although figures should be embedded in the original submitted paper, if your manuscript Title page, abstract and authorship is accepted you will be required to provide When you access the Human Ecology Review professional quality, high resolution (at least manuscript submission portal at mstracker.com/ 300 dpi) images in separate files. submit1.php?jc=her you will be presented with a manuscript submission form. You will be instructed References to enter the title of your manuscript, an abstract, References should conform to APA style. and your and any co-authors names and contact See below; also see www.apastyle.org details. The abstract should be 150 words or fewer The list of references should be arranged and include four to six keywords. The abstract alphabetically by author. Multiple citations by information will be used when soliciting for reviewers the same author(s) should be listed by name. and should not contain any author identification. Citation of references in the text should follow the format Henry (1998) or (Henry & Wright, 1997) Reviewers or (Henry et al., 1996, pp. 22–24) or (Henry, 1995, Please use the manuscript submission form’s 1998; Wright, 1994). In-text citations should be in cover letter section to provide the names and alphabetical order, in the same order in which they contact information of three suggested reviewers appear in the reference list. Papers with three or for your manuscript. more authors should use et al. This is an exception to APA style. Manuscript The manuscript should not exceed 6,500 words. Sample references Do not include author information. Please limit Altman, I., & Low, S. (Eds.). (1992). Place references to 50 or fewer. attachment. New York: Plenum. The manuscript should be in the form of a single Cohen, J. (1995). How many people can the Earth Word document file that includes tables and figures support? New York: W. W. North. rather than sending multiple files. It should be in 12 Schoenfeld, A. C., Meier, R., & Griffi, R J (1979) point font, line spacing 1.5. The entire manuscript Constructing a social problem: The press and the should be free of underlining or boldface type; environment. Social Problems, 27, 38–61. use italics only for emphasis and in references (see below). Headings and subheadings should be flush Varner, G. (1995). Can animal rights activists be left, sentence capitalization. environmentalists? In C. Pierce & D. VanDeVeer (Eds.), People, penguins, and plastic trees (2nd Style followed is that of the Publication Manual ed.) (pp. 254–273). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. of the American Psychological Association (APA style; www.apastyle.org). The dictionary used is Merriam-Webster. Information for subscribers Footnotes Footnotes, not endnotes, should be used. Human Ecology Review is published by ANU Press Tables and figures The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Tables should be clear and concise and able to Email: [email protected] stand alone, that is, complete headings and table This title is available online at press.anu.edu.au notes should be used to clarify entries. Figures may be in color, but authors should be mindful of loss of ISSN 1074-4827 (print) resolution or clarity if figures are printed in black and ISSN 2204-0919 (online) white. All tables and figures must be referred to in Printed by Griffi Pres Cover and page layout by ANU Press HUMAN ECOLOGY REVIEW Volume 20, Number 2, 2014 RESEARCH AND THEORY IN HUMAN ECOLOGY Conservation Science Policies Versus Scientific Practice: Evidence from 3 a Mexican Biosphere Reserve Gabriela Alonso-Yañez and Conny Davidsen Human Ecology as Philosophy 31 Carleton B. Christensen Use of Cultivated and Harvested Edible Plants by Caiçaras—What can 51 Ethnobotany Add to Food Security Discussions? Mariana Giraldi and Natalia Hanazaki Community-Based Water Systems: Preserving Livelihood, Ecology, 75 and Community David S. Henkel Qualitative Indicators of Social Resilience in Small-Scale Fishing 97 Communities: An Emphasis on Perceptions and Practice Teresa R. Johnson, Anna M. Henry, and Cameron Thompson Place Matters: An Investigation of Farmers’ Attachment to Their Land 117 Courtney E. Quinn and Angela C. Halfacre Environmental Identity and Community Support for the Preservation 133 of Open Space Janet K. Swim, Stephanie J. Zawadzki, Jessica L. Cundiff, and Bruce Lord Visualizing Stakeholder Perspectives for Reflection and Dialogue on 157 Scale Dynamics in Social–Ecological Systems J. M. Vervoort, M. A. Hoogstra, K. Kok, R. van Lammeren, A. K. Bregt, and R. Janssen BOOK REVIEWS The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, by Elizabeth Kolbert 185 Reviewed by Jordan Fox Besek Energy and Electricity in Industrial Nations: The Sociology and 189 Technology of Energy, by Allan Mazur Reviewed by Richard York Defensive Environmentalists and the Dynamics of Global Reform, 193 by Thomas K. Rudel Reviewed by Thomas J. Burns Contributors to this issue 197 On the Cover College of the Atlantic’s historic Seaside Garden. Image courtesy of the College of the Atlantic Archives. RESEARCH AND THEORY IN HUMAN ECOLOGY Conservation Science Policies Versus Scientific Practice: Evidence from a Mexican Biosphere Reserve Gabriela Alonso-Yañez1 Werklund School of Education University of Calgary, Canada Conny Davidsen Geography Department University of Calgary, Canada Abstract This paper interrogates the activities, perspectives, and positions of scientists conducting research in Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Biosphere reserve conservation models are specifically designed for a sustainable integration of social and natural environments, a mandate that relies on both natural and social scientific research to improve conservation of nature and human well-being. Seen through the analytical lens of a social worlds/arenas framework, integrative scientific research in this particular case proves to be challenging in practice and fraught with paradoxes and contradictions. The findings suggest that academic and institutional factors (funding, publication avenues, and scholarly status) force, or at least strongly invite, scientists to pursue academic research agendas which, in fact, may conflict with or override the researchers’
Recommended publications
  • Myrciaria Floribunda, Le Merisier-Cerise, Source Dela Guavaberry, Liqueur Traditionnelle De L’Ile De Saint-Martin Charlélie Couput
    Myrciaria floribunda, le Merisier-Cerise, source dela Guavaberry, liqueur traditionnelle de l’ile de Saint-Martin Charlélie Couput To cite this version: Charlélie Couput. Myrciaria floribunda, le Merisier-Cerise, source de la Guavaberry, liqueur tradi- tionnelle de l’ile de Saint-Martin. Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]. 2019. dumas-02297127 HAL Id: dumas-02297127 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-02297127 Submitted on 25 Sep 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX U.F.R. des Sciences Pharmaceutiques Année 2019 Thèse n°45 THESE pour le DIPLOME D'ETAT DE DOCTEUR EN PHARMACIE Présentée et soutenue publiquement le : 6 juin 2019 par Charlélie COUPUT né le 18/11/1988 à Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) MYRCIARIA FLORIBUNDA, LE MERISIER-CERISE, SOURCE DE LA GUAVABERRY, LIQUEUR TRADITIONNELLE DE L’ILE DE SAINT-MARTIN MEMBRES DU JURY : M. Pierre WAFFO-TÉGUO, Professeur ........................ ....Président M. Alain BADOC, Maitre de conférences ..................... ....Directeur de thèse M. Jean MAPA, Docteur en pharmacie ......................... ....Assesseur ! !1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !2 REMERCIEMENTS À monsieur Alain Badoc, pour m’avoir épaulé et conseillé tout au long de mon travail. Merci pour votre patience et pour tous vos précieux conseils qui m’ont permis d’achever cette thèse.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist Das Spermatophyta Do Estado De São Paulo, Brasil
    Biota Neotrop., vol. 11(Supl.1) Checklist das Spermatophyta do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley1,10, George John Shepherd2, Suzana Ehlin Martins1, Tiago Egger Moellwald Duque Estrada3, Rebeca Politano Romanini1, Ingrid Koch4, José Rubens Pirani5, Therezinha Sant’Anna Melhem1, Ana Maria Giulietti Harley6, Luiza Sumiko Kinoshita2, Mara Angelina Galvão Magenta7, Hilda Maria Longhi Wagner8, Fábio de Barros9, Lúcia Garcez Lohmann5, Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral2, Inês Cordeiro1, Sonia Aragaki1, Rosângela Simão Bianchini1 & Gerleni Lopes Esteves1 1Núcleo de Pesquisa Herbário do Estado, Instituto de Botânica, CP 68041, CEP 04045-972, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 2Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 3Programa Biota/FAPESP, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, CP 6109, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil 4Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, Km 110, SP-264, Itinga, CEP 18052-780, Sorocaba, SP, Brasil 5Departamento de Botânica – IBUSP, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Rua do Matão, 277, CEP 05508-090, Cidade Universitária, Butantã, São Paulo, SP, Brasil 6Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana – UEFS, Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036-900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil 7Universidade Santa Cecília – UNISANTA, R. Dr. Oswaldo Cruz, 266, Boqueirão, CEP 11045-907,
    [Show full text]
  • The Gastroprotective Effects of Eugenia Dysenterica (Myrtaceae) Leaf Extract: the Possible Role of Condensed Tannins
    722 Regular Article Biol. Pharm. Bull. 37(5) 722–730 (2014) Vol. 37, No. 5 The Gastroprotective Effects of Eugenia dysenterica (Myrtaceae) Leaf Extract: The Possible Role of Condensed Tannins Ligia Carolina da Silva Prado,a Denise Brentan Silva,c Grasielle Lopes de Oliveira-Silva,a Karen Renata Nakamura Hiraki,b Hudson Armando Nunes Canabrava,a and Luiz Borges Bispo-da-Silva*,a a Laboratory of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia; b Laboratory of Histology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia; ICBIM-UFU, Minas Gerais 38400– 902, Brazil: and c Núcleo de Pesquisas em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo; NPPNS-USP, São Paulo 14040–903, Brazil. Received June 26, 2013; accepted February 6, 2014 We applied a taxonomic approach to select the Eugenia dysenterica (Myrtaceae) leaf extract, known in Brazil as “cagaita,” and evaluated its gastroprotective effect. The ability of the extract or carbenoxolone to protect the gastric mucosa from ethanol/HCl-induced lesions was evaluated in mice. The contributions of nitric oxide (NO), endogenous sulfhydryl (SH) groups and alterations in HCl production to the extract’s gastroprotective effect were investigated. We also determined the antioxidant activity of the extract and the possible contribution of tannins to the cytoprotective effect. The extract and carbenoxolone protected the gastric mucosa from ethanol/HCl-induced ulcers, and the former also decreased HCl production. The blockage of SH groups but not the inhibition of NO synthesis abolished the gastroprotective action of the extract. Tannins are present in the extract, which was analyzed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ioniza- tion (MALDI); the tannins identified by fragmentation pattern (MS/MS) were condensed type-B, coupled up to eleven flavan-3-ol units and were predominantly procyanidin and prodelphinidin units.
    [Show full text]
  • Fruits of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: Allying Biodiversity Conservation and Food Security
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2018) (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170399 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal Fruits of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: allying biodiversity conservation and food security ROBERTA G. DE SOUZA1, MAURÍCIO L. DAN2, MARISTELA A.DIAS-GUIMARÃES3, LORENA A.O.P. GUIMARÃES2 and JOÃO MARCELO A. BRAGA4 1Centro de Referência em Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional/CPDA/UFRRJ, Av. Presidente Vargas, 417, 10º andar, 20071-003 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural/INCAPER, CPDI Sul, Fazenda Experimental Bananal do Norte, Km 2.5, Pacotuba, 29323-000 Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, ES, Brazil 3Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Iporá, Av. Oeste, 350, Loteamento Parque União, 76200-000 Iporá, GO, Brazil 4Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Manuscript received on May 31, 2017; accepted for publication on April 30, 2018 ABSTRACT Supplying food to growing human populations without depleting natural resources is a challenge for modern human societies. Considering this, the present study has addressed the use of native arboreal species as sources of food for rural populations in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The aim was to reveal species composition of edible plants, as well as to evaluate the practices used to manage and conserve them. Ethnobotanical indices show the importance of many native trees as local sources of fruits while highlighting the preponderance of the Myrtaceae family.
    [Show full text]
  • Optimization of Extraction and Identification of Volatile Compounds from Myrciaria Floribunda1
    Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 52, n. 3, e20207199, 2021 Centro de Ciências Agrárias - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE Scientific Article www.ccarevista.ufc.br ISSN 1806-6690 Optimization of extraction and identification of volatile compounds from Myrciaria floribunda1 Otimização da extração e identificação dos compostos voláteis de Myrciaria floribunda Yesenia Mendoza García2, Eurico Eduardo Pinto de Lemos2, Rodinei Augusti3 and Júlio Onésio Ferreira Melo4 ABSTRACT – The composition of the volatile profile of rumberry fruits (Myrciaria floribunda) was determined using solid- phase microextraction in headspace mode and gas chromatography, coupled with mass spectrometry. The PA (polyacrylate) and DVB/CAR/PDMS (divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane) fibers were optimized for the extraction parameters (agitation, extraction time and temperature), in order to select the fiber with the highest number of isolated compounds. A total of 48 volatile compounds were identified using HS-SPME/GC-MS present in the ripe fruits of rumberry. The volatile compounds were classified into five chemical classes, the majority belonging to the sesquiterpenes class (71%). In addition, it was possible to verify that the fiber coated with polyacrylate (PA) had better performance, allowing for the extraction of a greater number of volatile compounds (n = 35). The extraction conditions that allowed the isolation of a greater number of volatile compounds corresponded to times greater than 26 minutes and temperatures above 85 °C, with agitation of 79 rpm for the PA fiber. Likewise, it was found that the hydrocarbon sesquiterpenes was the chemical class most present in the fruits, which is mainly related to the volatile profile of rumberry fruits. Key words: Rumberry, Myrtaceae, Solid-phase microextraction.
    [Show full text]
  • General Entomology
    doi: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v14.e942 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Creative Commons License v4.0 (CC-BY) Copyright © Author(s) Article Full Open Access General Entomology Host plants and distribution records of lance flies (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) in São Paulo State, Brazil Ester Marques de Sousa1 , Léo Rodrigo Ferreira Louzeiro1 , Pedro Carlos Strikis2 , Miguel Francisco de Souza-Filho1 & Adalton Raga1 1. Laboratório de Entomologia Econômica, Instituto Biológico, Campinas, SP, Brazil. 2. Independent Researcher, Americana, SP, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 14: e942 (2021) Edited by: Abstract. The knowledge of host plants, distribution and economic importance of Lonchaeidae is Ricardo Adaime da Silva scarce in Latin America. We have recovered specimens of Lonchaeidae from most fruit samples containing specimens of Tephritidae. The compilation of information is essential to determine the Article History: diversity of species and the relationship with their hosts. In addition to the list of records based on Received: 05.iii.2020 early publications, we add unpublished data of Lonchaeids recovered from plant samples collected in Accepted: 20.iv.2021 the Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, Brazil. In total, 18 species of Lonchaeidae, belonging to the genera Published: 21.v.2021 Dasiops, Lonchaea and Neosilba were registered in São Paulo, and associated with 111 host plant species and 27 botanical families. New records are listed and geographical distribution is available Corresponding author: by specific maps. Adalton Raga [email protected] Keywords: Insecta; Tephritoidea; Neosilba; Dasiops; fruit hosts. Funding agencies: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior he Lonchaeidae family (lance flies) comprises an 1980; MALAVASI & MORGANTE 1980). important group of fruit flies.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence of Anti-Inflammatory and Antinociceptive Activities of Plinia
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology 192 (2016) 178–182 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jep Ethnopharmacological communication Evidence of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Plinia edulis leaf infusion Lara F. Azevedo a, Simone Maria da Silva b, Lucas B. Navarro c, Lydia F. Yamaguchi c, Carlos Giovani O. Nascimento a, Roseli Soncini a, Tati Ishikawa b,n a Department of Physiological Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-000 Alfenas, MG, Brazil b Department of Food and Drugs, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-000 Alfenas, MG, Brazil c Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, 05599-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil article info abstract Article history: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Plinia edulis (Vell.) Sobral (Myrtaceae) is native and endemic to the Received 17 March 2016 Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Popularly known as “cambucá”, it has been used in folk medicine for the Received in revised form treatment of stomach disorders, diabetes, bronchitis, inflammation and as tonic. Although there are 14 June 2016 numerous records concerning its popular use as analgesic and anti-inflammatory, scientific information Accepted 1 July 2016 regarding these pharmacological activities is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize Available online 1 July 2016 the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of P. edulis leaf infusion (AEPe) in mice. Keywords: Materials and methods: The acetic acid-induced writhing response and mechanical nociceptive paw tests Plinia edulis were used to evaluate the antinociceptive activity. Carrageenan-induced paw edema and lipopoly- Myrtaceae saccharide-induced peritonitis were used to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Farwell Fruit Farm James Farwell (352) 256-2676 [email protected] Nursery Registration: 48022723
    March CERTIFICATION 16, 2021 LIST Nematode Certification Expires: March 16, 2022 TYPE III No. 3540 (All States) Negative for burrowing, reniform and guava root-knot nematodes Farwell Fruit Farm James Farwell (352) 256-2676 [email protected] Nursery Registration: 48022723 1. A. squamosa × A. cherimola – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 2. Annona salzmannii – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 3. Annona Cherimola – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 4. Annona reticulata – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 5. Rollinia deliciosa – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 6. Annona muricata – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 7. Annona squamosa – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 8. Eugenia villaenovae – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 9. Eugenia stipitata – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 10. Eugenia stipitata ssp. sororia cv. Inpa – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 11. Eugenia monticola – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 12. Eugenia involucrata – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 13. Eugenia pseudopsidium – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 14. Eugenia itaguahiensis – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 15. Eugenia neosilvestris – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 16. Eugenia brasiliensis – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 17. Eugenia victoriana – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 18. Eugenia mattosii – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 19. Eugenia klotzschiana – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 20. Eugenia selloi – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 21. Eugenia luschnathiana – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 22. Eugenia ligustrina – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 23. Eugenia calycina – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 24. Eugenia uniflora – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 25. Eugenia myrcianthes – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 26. Garcinia humilis – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 27. Garcinia brasilensis – liner, 1 gallon, 3 gallon 28.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant-Arthropod Interactions: a Behavioral Approach
    Psyche Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Guest Editors: Kleber Del-Claro, Monique Johnson, and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Psyche Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Guest Editors: Kleber Del-Claro, Monique Johnson, and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Psyche.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Toshiharu Akino, Japan Lawrence G. Harshman, USA Lynn M. Riddiford, USA Sandra Allan, USA Abraham Hefetz, Israel S. K. A. Robson, Australia Arthur G. Appel, USA John Heraty, USA C. Rodriguez-Saona, USA Michel Baguette, France Richard James Hopkins, Sweden Gregg Roman, USA Donald Barnard, USA Fuminori Ito, Japan David Roubik, USA Rosa Barrio, Spain DavidG.James,USA Leopoldo M. Rueda, USA David T. Bilton, UK Bjarte H. Jordal, Norway Bertrand Schatz, France Guy Bloch, Israel Russell Jurenka, USA Sonja J. Scheffer, USA Anna-karin Borg-karlson, Sweden Debapratim Kar Chowdhuri, India Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, USA M. D. Breed, USA Jan Klimaszewski, Canada Nicolas Schtickzelle, Belgium Grzegorz Buczkowski, USA Shigeyuki Koshikawa, USA Kent S. Shelby, USA Rita Cervo, Italy Vladimir Kostal, Czech Republic Toru Shimada, Japan In Sik Chung, Republic of Korea Opender Koul, India Dewayne Shoemaker, USA C. Claudianos, Australia Ai-Ping Liang, China Chelsea T. Smartt, USA David Bruce Conn, USA Paul Linser, USA Pradya Somboon, Thailand J. Corley, Argentina Nathan Lo, Australia George J. Stathas, Greece Leonardo Dapporto, Italy Jean N.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrtaceae Species Growing in the Rio De Janeiro Botanical Garden: Preliminary Characterization of Their Essential Oil Composition
    Myrtaceae species growing in the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden: preliminary characterization of their essential oil composition Sérgio da S. Monteiro 1, Mônica Freiman S. Ramos 2, Marcelo C. Sousa 3, Marcos J. Nakamura 4, Antonio C. Siani 4 1 Fórum Itaboraí de Política, Ciência e Cultura na Saúde, Fiocruz, Petrópolis, RJ, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 3 Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil 4 Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [email protected] Keywords: Myrtaceae, essential oil, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. The family Myrtaceae, with 120 genera and more than 3800 species, is very representative and important in all the Brazilian ecosystems. This study presents the first part of the overall analysis of the Myrtaceae species growing in the Research Institute Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro (IPJB/RJ) campus. Between July 2010 and June 2011, twenty-one species, native and exotics, were collected and their leaf essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation from fresh material, using a Clevenger apparatus during 4h. The species were comprised in the genera Campomanesia (3), Eugenia (10), Gomidesia (1), Melaleuca (2), Myrcia (1), Myrciaria (1), Plinia (1), Tristania (1) and Ugni (1). The oils were analyzed by GC/MS in an Agilent 6890N equipped with a MSD Productivity ChemStation software, with HP-5MS fused silica capillary columns (30 m X 0.25 mm X 0.25 µm). Helium was used as carrier gas with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/minute. Oven temperature was 70 (held for 5min) to 250°C at 3°C/min.
    [Show full text]
  • Antimicrobial Activity of a Natural Product from Callistemon Rigidus and Its Mechanism of Action Against Staphylococcus Aureus
    Antimicrobial Activity of a Natural Product from Callistemon rigidus and its Mechanism of Action against Staphylococcus aureus A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOTECHNOLOGY by Charu Gomber (Regd. No.: 9051004) Department of Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences Thapar University Patiala- 147004, Punjab, INDIA (March, 2010) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many individuals and organizations that have contributed to my thesis and to my education, and it is now a great pleasure to take this opportunity to thank them. I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my revered supervisor, Dr. Sanjai Saxena, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences, Thapar University, Patiala for his encouragement to start this work and for the opportunity to be a part of his research group. It is in fact an honor to be his first Ph.D. student. I am indebted to him for his endless support, constructive criticism, and valuable guidance during my doctoral studies. I am thankful to him for his, inventive comments and suggestions especially during the writing phase. The professional experience he shared with me, his never failing support and his patience during all these years are gratefully acknowledged. Mrs Merry Saxena, his wife is a remarkable woman. I am thankful to her for her support, endurance and affection. I would like to thank Dr. Devendra Kumar who went through the entire thesis and helped to minimize errors. His support has been invaluable on both academic and personal level, for which I am awfully grateful. My special thanks to Mrs. Savita Saxena for giving motherly love and warmth.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Research Article Characterization and Correlation Analysis of Physical and Physico-Chemical Properties of Cambucá Frui
    Original Research Article Characterization and Correlation Analysis of Physical and Physico-Chemical Properties of Cambucá Fruits (Plinia edulis) . ABSTRACT Aims: This study was to characterize and correlate physical and physico-chemical properties of cambucá fruits (Plinia edulis). Study design: Experimental design was completely randomized with fifteen samples of five fruits each. Place and Duration of Study: Experimental orchard of the Department of Plant Science, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), located in the municipality of Viçosa, Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais during the month of February 2015. Methodology: Fruits were sampled when 100% of peels presented yellow-orange color. The following characteristics were evaluated: longitudinal and transverse diameter, total mass of both pulp and seed, pulp color, soluble solids, titratable acidity, soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio, ascorbic acid and carotenoids contents. To verify the degree of correlation between two physico-chemical variables, a Pearson analysis was performed. Results: Cambucá fruits showed average values of longitudinal and transverse diameter of 37.76 and 44.36 mm, respectively. Fruits’ average mass were 44,12 g and the percentage of pulp was 82,15 %. Both soluble solids and titratable acidity presented the respective average values: 10.53 ºBrix, 1.34 mg of citric acid and 100 mL-1 of pulp. Larger cambucá fruits presented higher pulp yield and lower acidity. The increase in ascorbic acid was positively correlated with the contents of soluble solids and carotenoids. Conclusion: Fruits of cambucá have potential for commercialization, their characteristics are similar to those found in other fruit species native to the Myrtaceae family and already found in the fruit market.
    [Show full text]