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Home , Agasicles, Amenemhat I, Amenemhat IV, Battle of Qarqar, Code of Hammurabi, Djedefre

Years from Adam (Anno Mundi – Year of the World) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600

Adam 0-930 Genesis 5:3-5 Seth 130-1042 Genesis 5:6-8 Enosh 235-1140 Genesis 5:9-11 Cainan 325-1235 Genesis 5:12-14 Mahalalel 395-1290 Genesis 5:15-17 Jared 460-1422 Genesis 5:18-20 Enoch And Enoch walked with God; 622-987 and he was not, for God took Genesis 5:21-23 him. Genesis 5:24 Methuselah Genesis 5:25-27 687-1656

Abel Lamech The Flood The Dates Unknown Genesis 5:28, 30-31 874-1651 Cain Noah Dates Unknown Genesis 5:32 1056-2006 Enoch Japheth

Creation Dates Unknown Genesis 5:32, 10:21 1556-? Irad Shem Dates Unknown Genesis 11:10-11 1558-2508 Ham Genesis does not provide dates for the birth Mehujael or death of Cain or Abel or any of Cain’s Dates Unknown Dates Unknown descendants. The genealogy of Cain is Methushael shown here based on Genesis 4 with an assumed average lifespan of 900 years and Dates Unknown age of 75 at the birth of the next generation Lamech Dates Unknown

Jabal Dates Unknown Father of those who dwell in tents. Genesis 4:20 Jubal Dates Unknown Father of those who play the harp and flute. Genesis 4:21 Tubal-Cain Instructor of every craftsman in Dates Unknown bronze and iron. Genesis 4:22

0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600

Key Messianic Line Key Events Mentioned in Scripture References are to actual event Other historical figures ¶ Indicates prophetic reference Prophets 3300 BC 3200 BC 3100 BC 3000 BC 2900 BC 2800 BC 2700 BC 2600 BC 2500 BC 2400 BC 2300 BC 2200 BC 2100 BC 2000 BC 1900 BC 1800 BC 1700 BC 1600 BC 1500 BC 1400 BC

Noah C 3775-2825

Shem C 3273-2673

Arphaxad C 3173-2638

Salah C 3038-2578

Flood Eber 1656 AM (Masoretic) C 2898-2494 2242 AM (Septuagint) Genesis 41:46 The plentiful years 3175 BC (Septuagint) Peleg C 2774-2435 began when was 30-31 and Jacob arrived in the second Reu year of famine 9 or 10 years later C 2636-2297 (Genesis 45:6, 11) Serug Joseph C 2504-2174 C 1913-1803

Nahor Moses in Moses in Midian C 2374-2166

Note: Ages and dates for the period Terah

Israel Terah dies in Haran between the flood and are C 2295-2090 Hezron Ram Amminadab Nashon (Genesis 11:32) derived from the Septuagint (not Abraham including the extra ) which C 2165-1990 adds 658 years vs. the Masoretic text that is the basis for most Isaac C1446-1406 Christian C 2090 BC Abram C 2065-1885 departs from Haran Genesis 47:28 – 1876 BC (Genesis 12:4) Jacob C 2005-1858

Judah Abram in Egypt +/- Dates Unknown Genesis 12:10 Perez Dates Unknown

Four hundred thirty years in Egypt (Exodus 12:40-41) “And there arose a new king in Egypt, who did not know Joseph” (Exodus 1:8). This would be expected after the Second Intermediate Period and suspicion of the Israelites would be natural after a period Years of Plenty Lean Years where was independent

XVII: Kings I: 10 Kings from II: 11 Kings from Thinis III: 5 Kings from Memphis IV: 8 Kings from Memphis V: 9 Kings from Memphis VI: 7 Kings from Memphis XI: 8 Kings from Thebes XII: 8 Kings from Thebes XIII: Kings from Thebes XVI: Kings from Thebes XVIII: 14 Kings from Diaspolis from Thebes Egypt Nebhepetre Nebtawyre Kheperkare Khakheperre Nimaatre Sobekkare / Nyuserre Pepi I Pepi II Intef II Mentuhotep II Mentuhotep IV Senusret II Amenemhat III Thutmose II Amenhotep II 2637- 2613- 2589- 2532- 1991- 1897- 1878- 1550- 2558-2532 2414-2375 2375-2345 2331-2287 2278-2184 2118-2069 2060-2010 1971-1926 1929-1895 1860-1815 1506-1452 1455-1418 Mizraim Genesis 10:6, 13-14 2613 2589 2566 2503 1962 1878 1860 1529 Menkauhor Merenre I Intef III Sankhkare Nubkaure Khakaure Maakherure Sobekhotep I Thutmose III Exodus in year 9 of the Kakai Kaiu Mentuhotep III Amenemhat II Senusret III Amenemhat IV VII & reign of Amenhotep II IX X: 4 Kings from Heracleopolis XIV: Kings from (Caananite/Semitic) XV: Kings from Avaris () VIII Queen Senusret II is the likely of Genesis 41. Great built Likely the “daughter of Exodus 2:23 The or Joseph Canal was built Pharaoh” (Exodus 2:5-10) during his reign connecting the with the The kings of Dynasty XIV have Caananite or West Semitic names. This dynasty was based in the . Possible Oasis period of Israelite self rule? Old Kingdom First Intermediate Period Middle Kingdom Second Intermediate Period New Kingdom

I: Amorite Kings III: Kassite kings

Babylon Sumu-la-El Apil- Abieshu Ammisaduqa 1767- 1748- 1582- Tower of Babel 1817-1781 1728-1686 1686-1648 1648-1620 1620-1583 1562-1531 Ham Cush Nimrod Genesis 10:8-12 1749 1729 1562 Su-abu Sabum Sin-Muballit Samsu-iluna Ammi-ditana Samsu-Ditana Sack of Code of Hammurabi by While Genesis 10:10 states that Nimrod founded

World Empires World Babylon, the first dynasty of kings were and thus descended from Caanan (Genesis 10:15) Ilum-ma-ili Ea-gamil Key II: Sealand Messianic Line Key Events Mentioned in Scripture References are to actual event Other historical figures ¶ Indicates prophetic reference Prophets

3100 BC 3000 BC 2900 BC 2800 BC 2700 BC 2600 BC 2500 BC 2400 BC 2300 BC 2200 BC 2100 BC 2000 BC 1900 BC 1800 BC 1700 BC 1600 BC 1500 BC 1400 BC 1500 BC 1400 BC 1300 BC 1200 BC 1100 BC 1000 BC 900 BC 800 BC 700 BC 600 BC 500 BC 400 BC 300 BC 200 BC 100 BC 0 100 AD

Hosea Ezekiel Obadiah Zechariah John Moses Elisha Amos Micah Jeremiah The Baptist John Prophets Samuel Elijah Joel? Jonah Isaiah Nahum Zephaniah Daniel Haggai “The Elder”

Nashon Salmon Boaz Obed Jesse Nathan Menan Eliakim Joseph Simeon Matthat Eliezer Er Cosam Melchi Shealtiel Zerubbabel Joannes Joseph Mattathiah Naggi Nahum Mattathiah Janna Levi Matthat Heli Joseph Rhesa Judah Semei Maath Esli Amos Joseph Melchi Rahab Servitude to Cushan- Ruth Mattathah Melea Jonah Judah Levi Jorim Jose Elmodam Addi Neri Luke 3:23-38 (Matt 1:5) Rishathaim king of (Ruth 4:13-17) Ahaziah Uzziah/ Jehoiakim Shealtiel Jesus - 8 years Zerubbabel Abiud Eliakim Azor Zadok Achim Eliud Eleazar Mattan Jacob Joseph Hazor destroyed c1200 Eli Abijah Jehoshaphat Joash Azariah Ahaz Manasseh Josiah Zedekiah The Christ Judges, Kings, & C1446-1406 931- 792- 911-870 872-847 836-797 716-687 697-643 641-609 586 End of Matthew 1:1-16 5-33 Rulers 915 740 & Othniel Ehud Shamgar Deborah & Tola Asa Jehoram Athaliah Amaziah Jotham Hezekiah Amon Jehoahaz Jehoiachin Nehemiah Elders 40 years rest Barak

Israel Servitude to Jabin 925 besieges , (Judges 3:11) 701 597 First captivity king of Caanan - 20 carries away treasures (I Kings 586 Destruction of Jerusalem Abimelech Jair besieges Jerusalem (II Kings 24:14) Servitude to Eglon king years Servitude to Midian 1049-1009 1009-970 970-930 14:25-26) (II Kings 18:13-19:37) (II Kings 25:8) Seven and sixty-two weeks of years (¶ Daniel 9:25-26) Servitude to Samson - 7 years ( II. 141) of - 18 years - 40 years Shallum 609 Josiah slain by Herod Selucid Empire Maccabees or Hasmoneans Elah Tibni Zechariah Menahem Pharoah Necho Selucus III Selucus IV “The Great” 80 years rest Selucus I Antiochus II Archelaus Agrippa I Conquest of Canaan 40 years rest 40 years rest Jephthah Elon Nadab Omri Ahaziah Jehu Jehoash Pekah Nicator Theos Ceraunus Philopater Judas Simon Aristobulus II d. Mar 4 BC (II Kings 23:29) Phillip 931- 814- 750- 538 Decree of Cyrus to 445 Decree of Artaxerxes to 281- 246- from Abdi-Heba, king of Servitude to Philistines 909-886 874-853 841-814 793-753 312-281 261-246 223-187 -143 134-104 103-76 76-48 37-4 70 Destruction of 910 798 730 723 End of Kingdom of Israel 261 226 Jerusalem, requesting help against “Habiru” + - 18 years rebuild Jerusalem rebuild the walls of 4-39 Jerusalem by Titus Ibzan Abdon Ishbosheth Jeroboam I Zimri Jehoahaz Jeroboam II Hoshea Antiochus I Seleucus II Antiochus III Antiochus IV John Alexander 70 years in captivity (¶ Isaiah 44:28) Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:1-5) Soter Callinicus The Great Epiphanes Hyrcanus Janneus Antigonus Herod Antipas Baasha Joram Pekahiah (¶ Daniel 9:25) Ventidius Regnal dates for the Kings of Israel and Judah following Thiele 723 Israel carried into captivity (¶ Jeremiah 25:9-11) 168 Desecration Jonathan 63 Conquest of Jerusalem Cumanus Pontius Four hundred eighty years from Exodus to year four of Solomon’s reign (I Kings 6:1) of the Temple 165 Maccabean by Pompeii Portius Wilderness 841 Jehu pays tribute (Black by Shalmanessar V Pilate Festus Gessius 853 Battle of Florus Period “Israel” records ’s of Shalmaneser III) (II Kings 17:6) (¶ Daniel 11:31) Revolt campaign in Canaan against Philistines Esther Amenhotep campaigns in Canaan, takes Jehoash pays tribute to Adad- 743 Menahem pays tribute to Tiglath- (Gaza and Ashkelon) and nirari III (Tel er-Rimah stela) Antonius Albinus 100,000 slaves pileser III (II Kings 15:19-20) Felix XVIII: 14 Kings from Diaspolis XIX: 7 Kings from Diaspolis XX: 12 Kings from Diaspolis XXI: 7 Kings from XXII: 9 Kings from () XXV: 6 Kings from Ethiopia (Cush) XXVI: 6 Kings from Sais XXVII: 8 Persian Kings XXIX XXX XXXI + Egypt I Ramesses IV Ramesses IX Sheshonq II, Sheshonq V Psametik III Artaxerxes III Ptolemy I Ptolemy III Ptolemy V Ptolemy VII Ptolemy IX Ptolemy XI Queen Queen Drusilla Amenhotep II Amenhotep III Ramesses II (The Great) Ramesses VI Ramesses XI Amenemnisu Sheshonq I Takelot II Shabako Taharko Nekhao (Necho) Haibre 4 kings Teos Soter I Euergetes I Epiphanes Epiphanes Soter II Alexander II Bernice IV VII 1126- 978- 959- 945- 889- 767-730 712- 610- 589- 222- 1504-1450 1453-1419 1419-1386 1386-1349 1321-1293 1279-1212 1182-1151 1098-1070 1069-1043 1039-993 924-889 874-850 850-825 825-773 311-282 282-246 246-222 205-180 145-116 80-51 51-30 1108 959 945 924 874 698 690-664 664-610 595 570 570-526 205 740-713 Sheshonq III Ptolemy VI Ptolemy VIII Ptolemy X Tuthmosis III Tuthmosis IV Seti II Ramesses X I Psusennes II Osorkon II Shebitko Psametik I Psametik II Amosis Nektanebis Ptolemy II Ptolemy IV Ptolemy XII 1 Aug 30 Cleopatra commits suicide Merneptah Ramesses III Sheshonq IV Usermare Philadelphus Philopater Philometor Euergetes II Alexander I Neos Dionysos Ramesses VII, VIII Osorkon the Elder Amyrtaios Nektanebos Queen 818-793 787-759 ending Egyptian independence Archaeological evidence aligns with an Exodus in year 9 of the reign of Pedibastet Osorkon III 664 Sack of Thebes by Assurbanipal Last Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut XXIV 2 Sep 31 Anthony and Cleopatra Amenhotep II XXIII: ? Kings from Tanis to rule Egypt Kings of the South (¶ Daniel 11) defeated by Augustus at Actium Middle Assyrian Period Neo-Assyrian Period Selucid Empire Assyria Sin-shar-ishur 605 Battle of Carchemish Kings of the North (¶ Daniel 11) Hatshepsut is likely the Egyptian -kudurri-usur Ashur-bel-kala Shalmaneser II Ashur-nasir-pal II Shalmaneser IV Shalmanesser V (Jeremiah 46:2,10,26) Selucus I Antiochus II Selucus III Selucus IV Alexander I Alexander II Antiochus VIII Seleucus VII princess that plucked Moses from Ashur-uballit I Arik--ili Shalmaneser I Ashur-Dan I Tiglath-Pileser I Shamshi-Adad IV Ashur-rabi II Tiglath-Pileser II Adad-nirari II Shamshi-Adad V -nirarir V Sennacherib Assurbanipal Assur-uballit II Artaxerxes III Nicator Theos Ceraunus Philopater Balas Zabinas Grypus Kybiosaktes 1133- 1074- 1050- 824- 773- the Nile 1380-1353 1353-1318 1295-1264 1263-1234 1233-1197 1179-1133 1115-1076 1013-972 967-935 935-912 912-891 884-859 859-824 811-783 1115 1056 1031 811 755 609 End of Assyrian Empire 63 Conquest by Pompeii Eriba-Adad I Enlil-nirari Adad-nirari I Tukulti-Ninurta I Ashur-resh-ishi I Eriba-Adad II Ashur-nirari IV Ashur-resh-ishi II Tukulti-Ninurta II Shalmaneser III Ashur-Dan III Demetrius II Antiochus IX Antiochus XIII 5 Nicator Cyzicenus Asiaticus Ashur-Dan II Adad-nirari III 612 Fall of Ninevah 2 Ninurta-apal-Ekur Ashur-nasir-pal I Darius Cleopatra 9 Darius I Battle of Sugagi (¶ Nahum 3:7) 485- II Thea Tiglath-pileser III 745- - 281- 261- 246- 704-681 Hystaspes 423- 312-281 223-187 Dau. of Ptolemy VI 727 668-629 5 465 464-424 261 246 225 III: Kassite Kings IV: Kings from V VI VIII Dynasty IX 405 2 521-486 Labashi- 3 Babylon Amarna letters Kadashman-Enlil II Adad-shuma-usur Marduk-kabit-ahheshu Enlil-nadin-apli Marduk-zer-X 3 kings Shamash-mudammiq Marduk-balassu-iqbi 5 kings Eriba-Marduk 2 Evil-Merodach 539-8 Conquest of Babylon 3 The “head of ” (Daniel 2:32) 9 kings. Reignal years unknown Burnaburiash II Nazi-Maruttash Shagarakti-Shuriash Marduk-apla-iddina I Ninurta-nadin-shumi Marduk-shapik-zeri Simbar-shipak Nabu-mukin-apli Nabu-apla-iddina Marduk-bel-zeri 2 - 1332- 1281- 1126- 1100- 1069- 920- 555- Artaxerxes II 359- 1359-1333 1307-1282 1216-1187 979-943 943-920 888-855 855-819 625-05 604-562 3 141 Conquest of Babylon 1308 1264 1123 1082 1046 900 539 Revolts 404-359 338 2 by Parthia Kadashman-Enlil I Kurigalzu II Kudur-Enlil Adad-shuma-iddina Itti-Marduk-balatu Marduk-nadin-ahhe Simbar-shipak Mar-biti-apla-usur Nabu-shuma-ukin I Ninurta-apla-X Nabu-shuma- Sargon II Nebuchadnezzar II 3 Antiochus I Seleucus II Antiochus III Antiochus IV Marduk-zakir-shumi I ishkun 5 800 lb gold image of Bel Soter Callinicus The Great Epiphanes Kadashman-Turgu Kashtiliashu IV Meli-Shipak II Adad-apla-iddina Kashshu-nadin-ahi 3 Demetrius I Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina Marduk-apla-usur 8 broken up by Xerxes Soter - 5 (¶ Jeremiah 50:2) Medeo-Persia 3 (Herodotus) 331 Battle of Guagamela. 0 The “chest and arms of silver” Deiokes Kyaxares Cyrus End of Persian empire (Daniel 2:32) c 646- Tyre d Jezebel m Ahab c 699-646 624-585 584-550 624 Philip Arrhidaeus World Empires World The ram with two horns (Daniel Aserymus Hiram Abdastartus Ithobalus Matgenus 8:3-4) Cambyses Xerxes Xerxes II Arses 979-945 898-866 860-831 831-785 (Ahasuerus) Alexander IV 401 Battle of Cunaxa. Abibalus Beleazarus Astartus Pheles Badezorus Pygmalion 490 Battle 480-79 Battles Anabasis of Xenophon of Marathon of Thermopylae, Macedon Greece Salamis & Platea Cassander Antigonus II Antigonus III The “Belly and thighs of bronze” There were giants on the earth in those days, and Phillip II Lysimachus Gonatas Doson Perseus also afterward, when the sons of God came into the (¶ Daniel 11:2) 146 Battle of Corinth. (Daniel 2:32) c850 Iliad composed 276-239 221-179 daughters of men and they bore children to them. 776 First Olympiad Pelloponnesian War Conquest by Rome The male goat (Daniel 8:5-8) Aristotle Demetrius I Demetrius II Philip V Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of Fathers of Philosophy c1184 Fall of Plato Alexander III Poliorcetes Aetolicus 9 Battle of Teutoburg Key renown. Genesis 6:4 Socrates Archimedes Fathers of History Thucydides of Macedon Pyrrus of Epirus Wald. Beginning of Was Achilles one of these? Other Greek demi-gods? 814 Dido founds Herodotus Messianic Line Key Events (¶ Daniel 11:3-4) 279 Battle of Asculum Roman Decline rd Julio-Claudian Dynasty Rome 825 Dido flees Tyre Kings of Rome (Greek Pyrrhic victory) 3 Servile War Mentioned in Scripture References are to actual event Tullus Lucius Tarquinius Lucius Tarquinius Hannibal Triumvirates Gaius The “Legs of iron” (Daniel 2:33) 387 Rome (Spartacus) Caesar Vespasian Romulus Hostilius Priscus Superbus Marius 1st 2nd Augustus (Caligula) Nero Domitian Other historical figures ¶ Indicates prophetic reference 753 Rome sacked by Aeneas? 753-716 716-672 672-642 642-616 616-578 578-534 534-509 I II III 27 BC-14 AD 14-37 founded Gauls Prophets Numa Ancus Servius Punic Wars v. Carthage Sulla Julius Tiberius Titus Nerva Pompilius Marcius Tullius Roman Republic 509-27 Caesar Claudius

1500 BC 1400 BC 1300 BC 1200 BC 1100 BC 1000 BC 900 BC 800 BC 700 BC 600 BC 500 BC 400 BC 300 BC 200 BC 100 BC 0 100 AD The Flood to Based on the

3100 BC 3000 BC 2900 BC 2800 BC 2700 BC 2600 BC 2500 BC 2400 BC 2300 BC 2200 BC 2100 BC 2000 BC 1900 BC 1800 BC 1700 BC 1600 BC 1500 BC 1400 BC

Noah Genesis 41:46 The plentiful years

C 3561-2611 began when Joseph was 30-31 and Jacob arrived in the second Shem year of famine 9 or 10 years later C 3059-2459 (Genesis 45:6, 11) Arphaxad Joseph Moses C 2959-2424 C 1701-1591

Salah Moses in Moses in C 2824-2364 Egypt Midian

Flood Eber 1656 AM (Masoretic) C 2684-2280 Terah dies in Haran Ram Hezron Amminadab Nashon 2242 AM (Septuagint) (Genesis 11:32) 2961 BC (Septuagint) Peleg Abraham C 2560-2221 C 1951-1776

Reu Isaac C1446-1406 C 2422-2083 C 1876 BC Abram C 1851-1671 departs from Haran Serug Jacob Genesis 47:28 – 1661 BC (Genesis 12:4)

Israel C 2290-1960 C 1791-1644

Nahor Judah C 2160-1952 Dates Unknown Abram in Egypt +/- Note: Ages and dates for the period Terah Genesis 12:10 Perez between the flood and Abraham are C 2081-1876 Dates Unknown derived from the Septuagint (not including the extra Canaan) which Four hundred thirty years in Egypt and Canaan (Exodus 12:40-41) adds 658 years vs. the Masoretic text that is the basis for most Christian Bibles “And there arose a new king in Egypt, who did not Years of Plenty Lean Years know Joseph” (Exodus 1:8). Narmer / Menes

0: 5 Kings from Tjenu I: 8 Kings from Memphis II: 10 Kings from Thinis III: 4 Kings from Memphis IV: 8 Kings from Memphis V: 9 Kings from Memphis VI: 7 Kings from Memphis XI: 8 Kings from Thebes XIII: Kings from Thebes Irihar Egypt Sarek Narmer Azib Merthiapen Nebre Kakau Huni Hardjedef? Neferefre Nebhepetre Nebtawyre Kheperkare Khakheperre Nimaatre Sobekkare Sobekhotep III (Scorpion) (Catfish) Ateti Wazi Zeti Kaa Kebeh Waznes Huzefa I Djoser Teti Khufu Khafre Menkaure Sahure Menkauhor Unas Userkare Merenre I Merenre II Mentuhotep I Intef II Mentuhotep II Mentuhotep IV Senusret I Senusret II Amenemhat III Sobekneferu Sobekhotep IV 2499- 2475- 2444- 1745- 1716- 2331-2303 2303-2273 2273-2243 2228-2175 2168-2074 1803-1774 1774-1730 1678-1631 Mizraim Genesis 10:6, 13-14 2475 2452 2419 1712 1698 18 kings 9 kings Sekhen Aha Mena Ati Zer Den Kenty Bezau Peribsen Senez Bebty Djoser Sneferu Djedefre Bakare? Userkaf Niuserre Izezi Teti I Pepi I Pepi II Nitokerty Intef I Intef III Sankhkare Sehetepibre Nubkaure Khakaure Maakherure Sobekhotep I Dudimose Semsen Ninetjer Huzefa II Shepseskaf Neferirkare Mentuhotep III Amenemhat I Amenemhat II Senusret III Amenemhat IV VII & IX X: 18 Kings from Heracleopolis VIII Merykare ? Amenemhat III is the Pharaoh of Genesis 41. Imhotep Great Pyramid built The Bahr Yussef or Joseph Canal was built Rohl identifies Khety IV as the Pharaoh of Nebkaure during his reign connecting the Nile with the Abraham based on ancient sources Khety IV Old Kingdom Second Intermediate Period

Sargon I Sharkalisharri Shu-Durul 2000- 1972- 2117-2062 2037-2001 1976 1952 Naram-Sin 4 Kings I of II of Ur Dudu III of Ur I: Amorite Kings Ham Mesanepada Meskiagnanna Lugalkisalsi Kaku Shu-Sin Sumu-la-El Apil-Sin Hammurabi Abieshu Ammisaduqa Ur of the 2249- 1598- 1580- 1414- 2365-2306 2285-2250 2224-2189 2129-2098 2097-2060 1882-1835 Babylon 1648-1613 1560-1518 1517-1480 1479-1452 1451-1415 1393-1362 Chaldees 2225 1581 1561 1394 Tower of Babel Aannepada ?gi Ur-nammu Amar-Sin Ibbi-Sin Su-abu Sabum Sin-Muballit Samsu-iluna Ammi-ditana Samsu-Ditana Mesopotamia Genesis 10:8-12 2188- 2166-2130 Sack of Babylon Utulkalama 2167 IV V Irraimiti

Meskiagkasher (Cush) Enundarina Melamanna Enshakushana Lugalzagesi Ur-gigir -hegal Ishiirra Idin-Dagan Lipit-Ishtar Bur-Sin Zambia Damikilishu by Hittites World Empires World 2129- 1772- 1752- 1732- 1672- 1638- 1592- C3000-2850 c2850-2700 c2700-2614 c2614-2514 c2514-2389 2388-2359 2326-2291 2284-2249 2248-2189 1805-1773 1700-1672 2105 Isin 1753 1732 1712 1652 1615 1570 (Nimrod) Dumuzi Urlugal Laba[…]ir Meshe Lugalkitun Lugalkinishedudu Ur-nigin Ur-Utu Shuilishu Ishme-Dagan Ur-Ninurta Lipit-Enlil Enlil-bani Sin-magir m Semiramis, Queen of Heaven Kudda I of Uruk II of Uruk III Sin-idinam Sinikisham Naplanum Samuum Samuel Warad-Sin 1798- 1777- 1749-1715 1705-1679 1667-1639 1596-1536 Rohl (Eden to Exile, pp 57-71) identifies Enmerkar, 1778 1750 Key meaning “hunter”, with Nimrod. The ancient epics also Emizum Zabaa Abisari Nur-Adad Silli-Adad Rim-Sin Ilum-ma-ili identify Dumuzi as a reincarnation of Nimrod born from Sin-iribam II: Sealand Semiramis after his death Messianic Line Key Events Code of Hammurabi Mentioned in Scripture References are to actual event Other historical figures ¶ Indicates prophetic reference Prophets

3100 BC 3000 BC 2900 BC 2800 BC 2700 BC 2600 BC 2500 BC 2400 BC 2300 BC 2200 BC 2100 BC 2000 BC 1900 BC 1800 BC 1700 BC 1600 BC 1500 BC 1400 BC The Exodus to The Christ Based on the New Chronology 1500 BC 1400 BC 1300 BC 1200 BC 1100 BC 1000 BC 900 BC 800 BC 700 BC 600 BC 500 BC 400 BC 300 BC 200 BC 100 BC 0 100 AD

Hosea Ezekiel Obadiah Zechariah John Moses Elisha Amos Micah Jeremiah The Baptist John Prophets Samuel Elijah Joel? Jonah Isaiah Nahum Zephaniah Daniel Haggai “The Elder”

Nashon Salmon Boaz Obed Jesse Nathan Menan Eliakim Joseph Simeon Matthat Eliezer Er Cosam Melchi Shealtiel Zerubbabel Joannes Joseph Mattathiah Naggi Nahum Mattathiah Janna Levi Matthat Heli Joseph Rhesa Judah Semei Maath Esli Amos Joseph Melchi Rahab Servitude to Cushan- Ruth Mattathah Melea Jonah Judah Levi Jorim Jose Elmodam Addi Neri Luke 3:23-38 (Matt 1:5) Rishathaim king of (Ruth 4:13-17) Ahaziah Uzziah/ Jehoiakim Shealtiel Jesus Mesopotamia - 8 years Zerubbabel Abiud Eliakim Azor Zadok Achim Eliud Eleazar Mattan Jacob Joseph Hazor destroyed c1200 Eli Saul Solomon Abijah Jehoshaphat Joash Azariah Ahaz Manasseh Josiah Zedekiah The Christ Judges, Kings, & C1446-1406 931- 792- 911-870 872-847 836-797 716-687 697-643 641-609 586 End of Kingdom of Judah Matthew 1:1-16 5-33 Rulers 915 740 Joshua & Othniel Ehud Shamgar Deborah & Gideon Tola Rehoboam Asa Jehoram Athaliah Amaziah Jotham Hezekiah Amon Jehoahaz Jehoiachin Nehemiah Elders 40 years rest Barak

Israel Servitude to Jabin 925 Shishak besieges Jerusalem, (Judges 3:11) 701 Sennacherib 597 First captivity king of Caanan - 20 carries away treasures (I Kings 586 Destruction of Jerusalem Abimelech Jair besieges Jerusalem (II Kings 24:14) Servitude to Eglon king years Servitude to Midian 1049-1009 1009-970 970-930 14:25-26) (II Kings 18:13-19:37) (II Kings 25:8) Seven and sixty-two weeks of years (¶ Daniel 9:25-26) Servitude to Samson - 7 years (Herodotus II. 141) of Moab - 18 years Philistines - 40 years Shallum 609 Josiah slain by Herod Selucid Empire Maccabees or Hasmoneans Elah Tibni Zechariah Menahem Pharoah Necho Selucus III Selucus IV “The Great” 80 years rest Selucus I Antiochus II Archelaus Agrippa I Conquest of Canaan 40 years rest 40 years rest Jephthah Elon Nadab Omri Ahaziah Jehu Jehoash Pekah Nicator Theos Ceraunus Philopater Judas Simon Aristobulus I Aristobulus II d. Mar 4 BC (II Kings 23:29) Phillip 931- 814- 750- 538 Decree of Cyrus to 445 Decree of Artaxerxes to 281- 246- Servitude to Philistines 909-886 874-853 841-814 793-753 312-281 261-246 223-187 -143 134-104 103-76 76-48 37-4 70 Destruction of 1446 Exodus 910 798 730 723 End of Kingdom of Israel 261 226 + Ammon - 18 years rebuild Jerusalem rebuild the walls of 4-39 Jerusalem by Titus Ibzan Abdon Ishbosheth David Jeroboam I Zimri Ahab Jehoahaz Jeroboam II Hoshea Antiochus I Seleucus II Antiochus III Antiochus IV John Alexander 70 years in captivity (¶ Isaiah 44:28) Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:1-5) Soter Callinicus The Great Epiphanes Hyrcanus Janneus Antigonus Herod Antipas Baasha Joram Pekahiah (¶ Daniel 9:25) Ventidius Regnal dates for the Kings of Israel and Judah following Thiele 723 Israel carried into captivity (¶ Jeremiah 25:9-11) 168 Desecration Jonathan 63 Conquest of Jerusalem Cumanus Four hundred eighty years from Exodus to year four of Solomon’s reign (I Kings 6:1) Pontius Portius 841 Jehu pays tribute (Black by Shalmanessar V of the Temple 165 Maccabean by Pompeii Gessius Wilderness 853 Battle of Qarqar Pilate Festus Amarna letters from Abdi-Heba, king of obelisk of Shalmaneser III) (II Kings 17:6) (¶ Daniel 11:31) Revolt Florus Period “Israel” stele records campaign in Jerusalem, requesting help against “Habiru”, Jehoash pays tribute Esther Canaan against Philistines (Gaza and 743 Menahem pays tribute to Tiglath- letters from Labaya and -Baal 802Jehoahaz’ savior to Adad-nirari III (Tel Antonius Albinus Ashkelon) and Gezer er-Rimah stela) pileser III (II Kings 15:19-20) Felix XIII: Kings from Thebes Second Intermediate Period XVIII: 14 Kings from Diaspolis XIX: 8 Kings from Diaspolis XX: 12 Kings from Diaspolis XXV: 6 Kings from Ethiopia (Cush) XXVI: 6 Kings from Sais XXVII: 8 Persian Kings XXIX XXX XXXI Ptolemaic Dynasty + Egypt Sobekhotep VII XVI: Kings from Thebes XVII: Thebes Smenkhkare Ramesses II (The Great) Siptah Ramesses XI Taharko Artaxerxes III Ptolemy I Ptolemy III Ptolemy V Ptolemy VII Ptolemy IX Ptolemy XI Queen Queen Drusilla Nekhao (Necho) Psametik III Epiphanes Soter II Alexander II Bernice IV Cleopatra VII Ay Ibi Tao Amose Tuthmosis I Hatshepsut Amenhotep II Amenhotep III Ay Seti II 828-801 690-664 Haibre Apries 4 kings Teos Soter I Euergetes I Epiphanes 1490- 1202- 1178- 1048- 664-610 610- 589- 222- 1134-1082 1087-1057 990-962 943-877 XXI: 20 Kings from Thebes & Tanis 311-282 282-246 246-222 205-180 145-116 80-51 51-30 1467 1178 1158 1012 595 570 570-526 205 Pedubast I Osorkon IV Psametik I Iayib Dudimose Kamose Amenhotep I Tuthmosis II Tuthmosis III Tuthmosis IV Akhenaten Horemheb Seti I Merneptah Smendes Psusennes I Shoshenk VI Psametik II Amosis Nektanebis Ptolemy II Ptolemy IV Ptolemy VI Ptolemy VIII Ptolemy X Ptolemy XII 1 Aug 30 Cleopatra commits suicide XIV: Kings from Avaris (Lesser Hyksos) XV: 6 Kings from Avaris (Greater Hyksos) Amenmesses Philometor Euergetes II Alexander I Neos Dionysos Shalek Apophis Tutankhamun XXII: 9 Kings from Bubastis Nektanebos Philadelphus Philopater 863-832 Osorkon II XXIII Amyrtaios ending Egyptian independence Exodus under Dudimose 1298- 1279- Queen Twosret 1255-1226 Last Egyptian 1279 1255 855 Invasion of Ramesses III Shoshenk I 664 Sack of Thebes by Assurbanipal 2 Sep 31 Anthony and Cleopatra to rule Egypt Kings of the South (¶ Daniel 11) Nehesi Menneferre Yakub-Har Bebnem d Io (Ahhotep)Yanassi Khamudy the XXIV defeated by Augustus at Actium m Tao Middle Assyrian Period Neo-Assyrian Period 605 Battle of Carchemish Selucid Empire Assyria s Apophis Sin-shar-ishur Kings of the North (¶ Daniel 11) s Amose Ashur-resh-ishi I Ashur-bel-kala Shalmaneser II Ashur-nasir-pal II Shalmaneser IV Shalmanesser V (Jeremiah 46:2,10,26) Selucus I Antiochus II Selucus III Selucus IV Alexander I Alexander II Antiochus VIII Seleucus VII Enlil-nirari Adad-nirari I Tukulti-Ninurta I Ashur-Dan I Tiglath-Pileser II Eriba-Adad II Adad-nirari II Shamshi-Adad V Assur-nirarir V Sennacherib Assurbanipal Assur-uballit II Artaxerxes III Nicator Theos Ceraunus Philopater Balas Zabinas Grypus Kybiosaktes 1039- 824- 773- 1157-1126 1125-1096 1095-1059 912-891 884-859 859-824 811-783 999 811 755 609 End of Assyrian Empire 63 Conquest by Pompeii Arik-den-ili Shalmaneser I Ashur-rabi II Ashur-resh-ishi II Ashur-nasir-pal I Tukulti-Ninurta II Shalmaneser III Ashur-Dan III Demetrius II Antiochus IX Antiochus XIII 5 Nicator Cyzicenus Asiaticus Adad-nirari III 612 Fall of Ninevah 2 Ninurta-apal-Ekur Ashur-uballit I Tiglath-Pileser I Ashur-Dan II Darius Cleopatra Battle of Sugagi 9 Darius I (¶ Nahum 3:7) 485- Artaxerxes I II Thea Amarna letters Tiglath-pileser III 745- - 281- 261- 246- 704-681 Hystaspes 423- 312-281 223-187 Dau. of Ptolemy VI 727 668-629 5 465 464-424 261 246 225 I: Amorite Kings Middle Babylonian Period Dynasty IX 405 2 521-486 Labashi-Marduk 3 Babylon Kadashman-Turgu Adad-shuma-iddina Enlil-nadin-apli Shamash-mudammiq Marduk-balassu-iqbi 5 kings Eriba-Marduk 2 Evil-Merodach 539-8 Conquest of Babylon 3 The “head of gold” (Daniel 2:32) Abieshu Ammisaduqa Kurigalzu II Kashtiliashu IV Kurigalzu III Ninurta-nadin-shumi Marduk-shapik-zeri Nabu-apla-iddina Marduk-bel-zeri Nabonassar Nabopolassar 2 - 1517- 1414- 1179- 1001- 975- 957- 920- 555- Artaxerxes II 359- 1479-1452 1451-1415 1393-1362 943-920 888-855 855-819 625-05 604-562 Revolts 3 141 Conquest of Babylon 1480 1394 1155 980 958 945 900 539 404-359 338 2 by Parthia Samsu-iluna Ammi-ditana Samsu-Ditana Nazi-Maruttash Shagarakti-Shuriash Meli-Shipak Marduk-nadin-ahhe Nabu-shuma-ukin I Ninurta-apla-X Nabu-shuma- Sargon II Esarhaddon Nebuchadnezzar II 3 Antiochus I Seleucus II Antiochus III Antiochus IV Marduk-zakir-shumi I ishkun Neriglissar 5 800 lb gold image of Bel Soter Callinicus The Great Epiphanes Sack of Babylon Kadashman-Enlil II Adad-shuma-usur Nebuchadnezzar I 3 Demetrius I by Hittites Burnaburiash II Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina Marduk-apla-usur Nabonidus 8 broken up by Xerxes Soter - 5 (¶ Jeremiah 50:2) Medeo-Persia 3 (Herodotus) 331 Battle of Guagamela. 0 The “chest and arms of silver” Deiokes Kyaxares Cyrus End of Persian empire (Daniel 2:32) c 646- Tyre d Jezebel m Ahab c 699-646 624-585 584-550 624 Philip Arrhidaeus World Empires World The ram with two horns (Daniel Aserymus Hiram Abdastartus Ithobalus Matgenus Phraortes Astyages 8:3-4) Cambyses Xerxes Xerxes II Arses 979-945 898-866 860-831 831-785 (Ahasuerus) Alexander IV 401 Battle of Cunaxa. Agenor Abimilku Abibalus Beleazarus Astartus Pheles Badezorus Pygmalion 490 Battle 480-79 Battles b of Belus Anabasis of Xenophon of Marathon of Thermopylae, Macedon Kings of Cassander Antigonus II Antigonus III Greece d of Apopi (Apophis) d Europa m Polydorus Labdacus Laius Oedipus Eteocles Aireus c864 Fall of Troy Salamis & Platea Phillip II Lysimachus The “Belly and thighs of bronze” Libya Cadmus Lycastrus Deucalion Agamemnon Eurypon Polydectes Theopompus Archidamus I Leotichidas I (¶ Daniel 11:2) Pelloponnesian War Gonatas Doson Perseus Proclus Prytanis Euonomus Nicander Anaxandrides I Anaxilaus Hippocratidas Ariston Leotichidas II 146 Battle of Corinth. (Daniel 2:32) 276-239 221-179 1060-1010 1010-980 980-935 889-863 -820 Echestratus Archelaus Alcamenes Eurycrates I Eurycrates II Anaxandrides II Leonidas Conquest by Rome The male goat (Daniel 8:5-8) Demetrius II Belus Cadmus (of Thebes) Minos the Elder Minos the Younger Catreus Aegisthus Tisamenos Agis Leobotas Agesilaus I Teleclus Polydorus Anaxander I Leon Aristotle Demetrius I Philip V Plato Alexander III Poliorcetes Aetolicus 9 Battle of Teutoburg Key Hypermestra + Acrisius Perseus b 776 First Olympiad Fathers of Philosophy Socrates Archimedes Lynceus st nd c750 Iliad of Macedon Wald. Beginning of Danaus Abas Danae + Gorgophone 890 1 Dorian invasion Helen Hermione 820 2 Dorian invasion Fathers of History Thucydides Pyrrus of Epirus Messianic Line Key Events Polydectes Alkeus Amphityron Heracles Hyllus composed Herodotus (¶ Daniel 11:3-4) 279 Battle of Asculum Roman Decline Rome 825 Dido flees Tyre Kings of Rome (Greek Pyrrhic victory) 3rd Servile War Julio-Claudian Dynasty Mentioned in Scripture References are to actual event 814 Dido founds Carthage Tullus Lucius Tarquinius Lucius Tarquinius Hannibal Triumvirates Gaius The “Legs of iron” (Daniel 2:33) 387 Rome (Spartacus) Caesar Vespasian Trajan Romulus Hostilius Priscus Superbus st nd (Caligula) Other historical figures ¶ Indicates prophetic reference Iulus sacked by Marius 1 2 Augustus Nero Domitian 753-716 716-672 672-642 642-616 616-578 578-534 534-509 27 BC-14 AD 14-37 c862 Aeneas founds Lavinium Gauls I II III Prophets Dates unchanged in NC 753 Rome Numa Ancus Servius 509 Founding of Punic Wars v. Carthage Sulla Julius Tiberius Titus Nerva Pompilius Marcius Tullius founded the Republic Roman Republic 509-27 Caesar Claudius

1500 BC 1400 BC 1300 BC 1200 BC 1100 BC 1000 BC 900 BC 800 BC 700 BC 600 BC 500 BC 400 BC 300 BC 200 BC 100 BC 0 100 AD