2012Wip Report3rd Ed.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2012Wip Report3rd Ed.Pdf 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 001011010011 001011010011 001011010011 0010110100110 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 00101100 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 001011011 11001010011 11001010011 11001010011 1100101001100 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 1100101001100 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001101 001011010011001011010011 00101101001100101101001100 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 001011010011 001011010011 001011010011 0010110100110 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 00101100 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 001011011 11001010011 11001010011 11001010011 1100101001100 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 1100101001100 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001101 001011010011001011010011 00101101001100101101001100 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 001011010011 001011010011 001011010011 0010110100110 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 00101100 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 001011011 11001010011 11001010011 11001010011 1100101001100 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 1100101001100 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001101 001011010011001011010011 00101101001100101101001100 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 001011010011 001011010011 001011010011 0010110100110 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 00101100 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 001011011 11001010011 11001010011 11001010011 1100101001100 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 1100101001100 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001101 001011010011001011010011 00101101001100101101001100 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 001011010011 001011010011 001011010011 0010110100110 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 00101100 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0010110 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 001011011 11001010011 11001010011 11001010011 1100101001100 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 11001010011 0 01 01 1100101001100 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001 11001010011010 001101 001011010011001011010011 00101101001100101101001100 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 10011001010011 10011001010011 10011001010011 100110010100110 001011010011 001011010011 001011010011 0010110100110 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 11001010011010 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 World Internet Project International Report Third Edition Participants Australia ARC Centre of Excellence for Creative Industries and Innovation (CCi) Institute for Social Research, Swinburne University of Technology Chile Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile: Schools of Communications (head), Sociology, and Engineering/ Santiago Chamber of Commerce (CCS) Colombia CINTEL -- Centro de Investigación de las Telecomunicaciones Cyprus Cyprus University of Technology Department of Communication and Internet Studies Hungary ITHAKA -- Information Society and Network Research Center Israel The Research Center for Internet Psychology (CIP) Sammy Ofer School of Communications, The Interdisciplinary Center Japan Toyo University Mexico Tecnológico de Monterrey, Proyecto Internet New Zealand Institute of Culture, Discourse and Communication AUT University of Technology Poland Gazeta.pl Research and Analyses Unit Portugal Lisbon Internet and Networks International Research Programme (LINI) Sweden .SE (The Internet Infrastructure Foundation) World Internet Institute Taiwan Taiwan e-Governance Research Center Department of Public Administration, National Chengchi University United Arab Emirates American University of Sharjah, Department of Mass Communication United Kingdom Oxford Internet Institute United States Center for the Digital Future USC Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism World Internet Project: License The third edition of the World Internet Project International Report is protected by all relevant copyright and intellectual property laws and may only be used in accordance with this license.
Recommended publications
  • Group of Specialists on the Impact of the Use of New Information Technologies on Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation (Eg-S-Nt)
    Strasbourg, 16 September 2003 EG-S-NT (2002) 9 rev. GROUP OF SPECIALISTS ON THE IMPACT OF THE USE OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS FOR THE PURPOSE OF SEXUAL EXPLOITATION (EG-S-NT) Final report 2 EG-S-NT (2002) 9 rev. EG-S-NT (2002) 9 rev. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................7 I. The impact of the use of new information technologies on trafficking in human beings for the purpose of sexual exploitation: the scale of the phenomenon ..................................................................15 A. A study of the users............................................................................................................................17 1. The techniques used and how they work .....................................................................................17 2. The use of new technologies ...........................................................................................................22 3. The users...............................................................................................................................................30 B. Role of marriage agencies in trafficking in women and trafficking in images for the purpose of sexual exploitation.............................................................................................................................38 1. Recruitment of Women by Marriage Agencies
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Branding a Nation Online: Discourses on Polish Nationalism and Patriotism
    Re-Branding a Nation Online Re-Branding a Nation Online Discourses on Polish Nationalism and Patriotism Magdalena Kania-Lundholm Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Sal IX, Universitets- huset, Uppsala, Friday, October 26, 2012 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Kania-Lundholm, M. 2012. Re-Branding A Nation Online: Discourses on Polish Nationalism and Patriotism. Sociologiska institutionen. 258 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-506-2302-4. The aim of this dissertation is two-fold. First, the discussion seeks to understand the concepts of nationalism and patriotism and how they relate to one another. In respect to the more criti- cal literature concerning nationalism, it asks whether these two concepts are as different as is sometimes assumed. Furthermore, by problematizing nation-branding as an “updated” form of nationalism, it seeks to understand whether we are facing the possible emergence of a new type of nationalism. Second, the study endeavors to discursively analyze the ”bottom-up” processes of national reproduction and re-definition in an online, post-socialist context through an empirical examination of the online debate and polemic about the new Polish patriotism. The dissertation argues that approaching nationalism as a broad phenomenon and ideology which operates discursively is helpful for understanding patriotism as an element of the na- tionalist rhetoric that can be employed to study national unity, sameness, and difference. Emphasizing patriotism within the Central European context as neither an alternative to nor as a type of nationalism may make it possible to explain the popularity and continuous endur- ance of nationalism and of practices of national identification in different and changing con- texts.
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling Internet-Based Citizen Activism and Foreign Policy
    MODELING INTERNET-BASED CITIZEN ACTIVISM AND FOREIGN POLICY: The Islands Dispute between China and Japan TOMONOBU KUMAHIRA Primary Thesis Advisor: Professor Jordan Branch Department of Political Science Secondary Thesis Advisor: Professor Kerry Smith Department of History Honors Seminar Instructor: Professor Claudia Elliott The Watson Institute for International Studies SENIOR THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in International Relations BROWN UNIVERSITY PROVIDENCE, RI MAY 2015 © Copyright 2015 by Tomonobu Kumahira ABSTRACT How can citizens utilize the Internet to influence foreign policymaking? Optimists emphasize the Internet’s great potential to empower citizens, while pessimists underscore the persistent dominance of conventional actors in shaping diplomacy. These conceptual debates fail to build analytical models that theorize the mechanisms through which citizen activism impacts foreign policymaking in the Internet era. Focusing on the interactions between “old” institutions and new practices enabled by technology, I argue that Internet-based citizen activists are using multiple and evolving strategies to engage with the conventional media and policymakers. My Hybrid Model provides an analytical framework with which scholars can describe new forms of non-electoral representation by citizen movements, while challenging foreign policy decision making theories established before the social media. My model traces the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands dispute between China and Japan, in which nationalist campaigns online and offline have fueled a series of confrontations since 2005. Presenting practical implications for foreign policymakers and the conventional media to respond to the transformation, this Hybrid Model also helps citizens play a more active role in international relations. In conclusion, I explore the analogy between the Internet and past innovations in communication technologies to shed light on the future of the Internet and politics.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Internet Project International Report 6Th Edition
    The World Internet Project International Report 6th Edition THE WORLD INTERNET PROJECT International Report ̶ Sixth Edition Jeffrey I. Cole, Ph.D. Director, USC Annenberg School Center for the Digital Future Founder and Organizer, World Internet Project Michael Suman, Ph.D., Research Director Phoebe Schramm, Associate Director Liuning Zhou, Ph.D., Research Associate Interns: Negin Aminian, Hany Chang, Zoe Covello, Ryan Eason, Grace Marie Laffoon‐Alejanre, Eunice Lee, Zejun Li, Cheechee Lin, Guadalupe Madrigal, Mariam Manukyan, Lauren Uba, Tingxue Yu Written by Monica Dunahee and Harlan Lebo World Internet Project International Report ̶ Sixth Edition | i WORLD INTERNET PROJECT – International Report Sixth Edition Copyright © 2016 University of Southern California COPIES You are welcome to download additional copies of The World Internet Project International Report for research or individual use. However, this report is protected by copyright and intellectual property laws, and cannot be distributed in any way. By acquiring this publication you agree to the following terms: this copy of the sixth edition of the World Internet Project International Report is for your exclusive use. Any abuse of this agreement or any distribution will result in liability for its illegal use. To download the full text and graphs in this report, go to www.digitalcenter.org. ATTRIBUTION Excerpted material from this report can be cited in media coverage and institutional publications. Text excerpts should be attributed to The World Internet Project. Graphs should be attributed in a source line to: The World Internet Project International Report (sixth edition) USC Annenberg School Center for the Digital Future REPRINTING Reprinting this report in any form other than brief excerpts requires permission from the USC Annenberg School Center for the Digital Future at the address below.
    [Show full text]
  • Weather Investment
    Invest in the MEDA region, why, how ? Algeria Egypt / Israel / Jordan / Lebanon / Libya / Morocco / Palestinian Authority/ Syria / Tunisia / Turkey PAPERS & STUDIES n°22 April 2007 Collective work driven by Sonia Bessamra and Bénédict de Saint-Laurent Invest in the MEDA region, why how ? References This document has been produced within the context of a mission entrusted by the European Commission to the Invest in France Agency (AFII), assisted by the Istituto Nazionale per il Commercio Estero, ICE (Italy) and the Direction des Investissements, DI (Morocco), to develop a Euro‐Mediterranean Network of Mediterranean Investment Promotion Agencies (« ANIMA»). The n°of the contract is: ME8/B7‐4100/IB/99/0304. ISBN: 2‐915719‐28‐4 EAN 9782915719284 © AFII‐ANIMA 2007. Reproduction prohibited without the authorisation of the AFII. All rights reserved Authors This work is the second edition of a synopsis guide realised with contributions from various experts working under the ANIMA programme, especially for the writing of the project web site pages. The following authors have participated in the two editions: In 2006, Sonia Bessamra (free‐lance consultant) and Bénédict de Saint‐ Laurent (AFII) have fully updated the content, assisted by Pierre Henry, Amar Kaddouri, Emmanuel Noutary and Elsa Vachez (ANIMA team, translation, revisions); The former 2004 edition, which provides the guide frame, was directed by Bénédict de Saint‐Laurent (ANIMA, co‐ordination, synopsis, rewriting, data), Stéphane Jaffrin (ANIMA, on line implementation, some updates) and Christian Apothéloz (free‐lance consultant, co‐ordination), assisted by Alexandre Arditti, Delphine Bréant, Jean‐François Eyraud, Jean‐Louis Marcos, Laurent Mauron, Stéphanie Paicheler, Samar Smati, Nicolas Sridi et Jihad Yazigi (various thematic or country articles).
    [Show full text]
  • DQL (Australia) 20
    Digital Quality of Life Global research of 65 countries’ digital quality of life. 2019 © Surfshark 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of Surfshark. Table of Contents Table of contents i Tables & Figures ii List of Abbreviations iii 1. Introduction 1 2. Scope 2 3. Methodology 3 3.1 Composite factors 4 3.1.1 Internet Speed 5 3.1.2 Internet Prices 6 3.1.3 Personal Data Protection Legislation 8 3.1.4 E-Government Availability 8 3.1.5 Entertainment Content Availability 10 3.1.6 The Global Cybersecurity Index 10 3.1 The expert panel 12 3.2 Scoring process 13 4. Key Findings 14 4.1 Overall Digital Quality of Life 15 4.2 Highest DQL (Australia) 20 4.3 Lowest DQL (Algeria) 21 4.4 Other Important Insights 22 4.4.1 Price Discrimination 22 4.4.2 Censorship 23 4.5 The Case of China 24 i 5. Global Outlook 26 5.1 Internet Speed 27 5.1.1 Mobile Internet 28 5.1.1.1 The Importance of Mobile Internet for Developing Countries 31 5.1.2 Broadband 31 5. 2 Internet Prices 35 5.2.1 Broadband 35 5.2.2 Mobile 40 6. Entertainment Content Availability 45 7. E-Government Availability 49 8. The Global Cybersecurity Index 52 9. Personal Data Protection Laws 56 10. Conclusions 59 11. Sources 63 12. Annex 1: Dynamic Criteria 68 12.1 Average Wage Data 68 12.2 Internet Speed Tests 69 12.3 Internet Prices 88 i Tables & Figures Equation 1: Index figure for mobile internet speed 6 Equation 2: Index figure for broadband internet speed 6 Equation 3: Average hourly wage 7 Equation
    [Show full text]
  • The Digital Divide: the Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective
    http://www.diva-portal.org This is the published version of a chapter published in The Digital Divide: The Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective. Citation for the original published chapter: Meinrath, S., Losey, J., Lennett, B. (2013) Afterword. Internet Freedom, Nuanced Digital Divide, and the Internet Craftsman. In: Massimo Ragnedda and Glenn W. Muschert (ed.), The Digital Divide: The Internet and Social Inequality in International Perspective (pp. 309-316). London: Routledge Routledge advances in sociology N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published chapter. Permanent link to this version: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100423 The Digital Divide This book provides an in-depth comparative analysis of inequality and the stratification of the digital sphere. Grounded in classical sociological theories of inequality, as well as empirical evidence, this book defines “the digital divide” as the unequal access and utility of internet communications technologies and explores how it has the potential to replicate existing social inequalities, as well as create new forms of stratification. The Digital Divide examines how various demographic and socio-economic factors including income, education, age and gender, as well as infrastructure, products and services affect how the internet is used and accessed. Comprised of six parts, the first section examines theories of the digital divide, and then looks in turn at: • Highly developed nations and regions (including the USA, the EU and Japan); • Emerging large powers (Brazil, Russia, India, China); • Eastern European countries (Estonia, Romania, Serbia); • Arab and Middle Eastern nations (Egypt, Iran, Israel); • Under-studied areas (East and Central Asia, Latin America, and sub-Saharan Africa).
    [Show full text]
  • Studia Obszarów Wiejskich, T. 43, How Big Is the Digital Divide Between
    Studia Obszarów Wiejskich 2016, volume 43, pp. 45–58 http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/SOW.43.3 kOmiSja ObSzaróW WiejSkich pOlSkie towarzyStwo geOgraficzne www.ptg.pan.pl inStytut geOgrafii i przeStrzennegO zagOSpOdarowania pOlSka akademia nauk www.igipz.pan.pl HOW BIG IS THE DIGITAL DIVIDE BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS IN POLAND? Krzysztof JANC1 • Piotr Siłka2 1Institute of Geography and Regional Development, Wrocław University pl. Uniwersytecki 1, 50-137 Wrocław [email protected] 2Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa [email protected] Abstract: in view of the development opportunities, the rural areas have a lower potential when compared to cities and towns. this disadvantage is caused mainly by smaller population densities, greater distances from urban markets as well as information, work, education, and most other resources. Seen from the perspective of the rural areas the internet means a possibility of equal development chances between the rural and city inha- bitants. access to the internet means availability of work (telework), administration, education, services offered on-line that are impossible to obtain elsewhere, of different kinds of databases, entertainment as well as contact with other users. thus, both social and economic aspects can be distinguished.t hese aspects can be studied in the digital divide context, which the authors try to investigate in this paper. Keywords: information society, digital divide, internet, rural areas. introduction the analyses of the internet-related issues in the context of their ‘rurality’ are most often conducted from the perspective of the differences between rural areas and urban areas in access to the internet and its usage.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Information Society Watch 2009 Report
    GLOBAL INFORMATION SOCIETY WATCH (GISWatch) 2009 is the third in a series of yearly reports critically covering the state of the information society 2009 2009 GLOBAL INFORMATION from the perspectives of civil society organisations across the world. GISWatch has three interrelated goals: SOCIETY WATCH 2009 • Surveying the state of the field of information and communications Y WATCH technology (ICT) policy at the local and global levels Y WATCH Focus on access to online information and knowledge ET ET – advancing human rights and democracy I • Encouraging critical debate I • Strengthening networking and advocacy for a just, inclusive information SOC society. SOC ON ON I I Each year the report focuses on a particular theme. GISWatch 2009 focuses on access to online information and knowledge – advancing human rights and democracy. It includes several thematic reports dealing with key issues in the field, as well as an institutional overview and a reflection on indicators that track access to information and knowledge. There is also an innovative section on visual mapping of global rights and political crises. In addition, 48 country reports analyse the status of access to online information and knowledge in countries as diverse as the Democratic Republic of Congo, GLOBAL INFORMAT Mexico, Switzerland and Kazakhstan, while six regional overviews offer a bird’s GLOBAL INFORMAT eye perspective on regional trends. GISWatch is a joint initiative of the Association for Progressive Communications (APC) and the Humanist Institute for Cooperation with
    [Show full text]
  • Licensing of Third Generation (3G) Mobile: Briefing Paper
    LICENSING OF THIRD GENERATION (3G) MOBILE: BRIEFING PAPER1 1 This paper was prepared by Dr Patrick Xavier of the School of Business, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia ([email protected]) ahead of the ITU Workshop on licensing 3G Mobile, to be held on 19-21 September 2001 in Geneva. The author wishes to thank Lara Srivastava, Dr Tim Kelly and Audrey Selian of the ITU and John Bahtsevanoglou of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission for significant contributions relating to the preparation of this paper. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the ITU or its membership. 3G Briefing Paper TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 5 1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Structure of the paper ....................................................................................................................... 6 2 Technical issues in the evolution to third-generation networks................................................................. 6 2.1 Standardization issues ...................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 The migration path from 2G to 3G..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Communications Commission DA 12-1334 Before the Federal
    Federal Communications Commission DA 12-1334 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) International Comparison Requirements Pursuant ) IB Docket No. 10-171 to the Broadband Data Improvement Act ) GN Docket 11-121 ) International Broadband Data Report ) THIRD REPORT Adopted: August 13, 2012 Released: August 21, 2012 By the Chief, International Bureau: I. INTRODUCTION 1. This is the Commission’s third annual International Broadband Data Report (IBDR or Report). The IBDR is required by the Broadband Data Improvement Act (BDIA) and provides comparative international information on broadband services.1 Through the presentation of this data, we have the opportunity to evaluate the United States’ rates of broadband adoption, speeds, and prices in comparison to the international community. International data can serve as useful benchmarks for progress in fixed and mobile broadband accessibility. 2. In the past year, both fixed and mobile broadband providers have made significant progress in their efforts to expand broadband networks and improve service quality. As noted in the Eighth 706 Report released today, the market is responding to the needs of Americans for increased broadband capabilities.2 In 2011, U.S. investment in wired and wireless network infrastructure rose 24%.3 Some recent trends show that providers are offering higher speeds, more data under their usage limits, and more advanced technology in both fixed and mobile broadband. For example, cable operators have increased their deployment of DOCSIS 3.0-based data networks, which are capable of providing 100 megabits per second or faster (Mbps) speeds. In the last three years, the percentage of households passed by DOCSIS 3.0 broadband infrastructure has risen from 20% to 82%.4 Advances in broadband technology and initiatives to promote greater deployment and adoption of broadband services have led to broadband- enabled innovation in other fields such as health care, education, and energy efficiency.
    [Show full text]
  • The Virtual Sphere 2.0: the Internet, the Public Sphere, and Beyond 230 Zizi Papacharissi
    Routledge Handbook of Internet Politics Edited by Andrew Chadwick and Philip N. Howard t&f proofs First published 2009 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business © 2009 Editorial selection and matter, Andrew Chadwick and Philip N. Howard; individual chapters the contributors Typeset in Times New Roman by Taylor & Francis Books Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Routledge handbook of Internet politicst&f / edited proofs by Andrew Chadwick and Philip N. Howard. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Internet – Political aspects. 2. Political participation – computer network resources. 3. Communication in politics – computer network resources. I. Chadwick, Andrew. II. Howard, Philip N. III. Title: Handbook of Internet Politics. IV. Title: Internet Politics. HM851.R6795 2008 320.0285'4678 – dc22 2008003045 ISBN 978-0-415-42914-6 (hbk) ISBN 978-0-203-96254-1 (ebk) Contents List of figures ix List of tables x List of contributors xii Acknowledgments xvi 1 Introduction: new directions in internet politics research 1 Andrew Chadwick and Philip N.
    [Show full text]