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Developing Agricultural Market Information Systems

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Developing Agricultural Market Information Systems Improving Agricultural Market Performance: Developing Agricultural Market Information Systems COMCEC COORDINATION OFFICE February 2018 Improving Agricultural Market Performance: Developing Agricultural Market Information Systems COMCEC COORDINATION OFFICE February 2018 This report has been commissioned by the COMCEC Coordination Office to the Natural Resources Institute (NRI). The report was prepared by Dr Gideon E Onumah (Team Leader), Prof Ben Bennett, Mr Ulrich Kleih, Dr Baqir Lalani and Mr Jan Priebe. Views and opinions expressed in the report are solely those of the authors and do not represent the official views of the COMCEC Coordination Office or the Member States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The final version of the report is available at the COMCEC website.* Excerpts from the report can be made as long as references are provided. All intellectual and industrial property rights for the report belong to the COMCEC Coordination Office. This report is for individual use and it shall not be used for commercial purposes. Except for purposes of individual use, this report shall not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including printing, photocopying, CD recording, or by any physical or electronic reproduction system, or translated and provided to the access of any subscriber through electronic means for commercial purposes without the permission of the COMCEC Coordination Office. For further information please contact: COMCEC Coordination Office Necatibey Caddesi No: 110/A 06100 Yücetepe Ankara/TURKEY Phone: 90 312 294 57 10 Fax: 90 312 294 57 77 Web: www.comcec.org *E-book: http://ebook.comcec.org ISBN: 978-605-2270-09-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF BOXES .......................................................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................................................................... v ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................................................................1 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................7 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY ON MIS ........................................................................................................ 7 1.2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE REST OF THE REPORT .................................................................................. 12 2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR REVIEW OF MIS ............................................................................. 13 2.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 13 2.2 DEFINITION AND EARLY EXAMPLES OF MIS .................................................................................. 13 2.2.1 DEFINITION OF MIS ........................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 EARLY EXAMPLES OF MIS .............................................................................................................................. 14 2.3 LIBERALISATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ............................................................................ 14 2.3.1 LIBERALISATION AND AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ....... 15 2.3.2 LIBERALISATION AND SUPPLY OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES .......... 17 2.4 OBJECTIVES OF MIS ................................................................................................................................. 18 2.5 GENERIC MIS PROCESS .......................................................................................................................... 19 2.5.1 DATA COLLECTION ............................................................................................................................................ 19 2.5.2 DATA PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................... 21 2.5.3 INFORMATION PACKAGING AND DISSEMINATION ........................................................................... 21 2.5.4 MANAGING FEEDBACK AND OTHER ISSUES ......................................................................................... 22 2.6 MIS TYPOLOGIES ...................................................................................................................................... 23 2.6.1 MIS TYPOLOGIES BASED ON HOST/SERVICE PROVIDERS ............................................................. 23 2.6.2 FIRST GENERATION MIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ................................................................... 24 2.6.3 SECOND GENERATION MIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES .............................................................. 26 2.7 BEYOND 2GMIS: FURTHER EVOLUTION OF MIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES .................. 28 2.8 CONCLUSION: EVIDENCE ON EVOLUTION OF MIS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ............... 29 3. OVERVIEW OF MIS IN NON-OIC COUNTRIES ........................................................................................ 30 3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 30 3.2 ZAMIS: TYPICAL EXAMPLE OF FIRST GENERATION MIS (1GMIS) MODEL .......................... 30 i 3.3 PUBLIC 2GMIS MODELS: EXAMPLES FROM ETHIOPIA ............................................................... 32 3.3.1 ETHIOPIA’S MIS FOR STAPLE CEREALS ................................................................................................... 33 3.3.2 ETHIOPIA’S EXCHANGE-LINKED MIS FOR EXPORT CROPS ............................................................ 34 3.4 QUASI-PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL/REGIONAL MIS MODELS ...................................................... 36 3.4.1 INTERNATIONAL QUASI-PUBLIC 2GMIS MODEL: AMIS ................................................................... 36 3.4.2 INTERNATIONAL QUASI-PUBLIC 2GMIS MODEL: RESIMAO .......................................................... 39 3.5 2GMIS MODELS RUN BY PROFESSIONAL ORGANISATIONS/NGOS ......................................... 41 3.5.1 2GMIS MODEL RUN BY FARMERS’ ORGANISATION ........................................................................... 41 3.6 PRIVATE 2GMIS MODELS ...................................................................................................................... 44 3.6.1 INDEPENDENT PRIVATE 2GMIS MODELS .............................................................................................. 44 3.6.2 2GMIS MODELS LINKED TO COMMODITY EXCHANGES................................................................... 45 3.7 LESSONS FROM MIS MODELS IN NON-OIC COUNTRIES .............................................................. 48 4. OVERVIEW OF MIS IN THE OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES ...................................................................... 49 4.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 49 4.2 OVERVIEW OF MIS IN ARAB GROUP MEMBER COUNTRIES OF OIC ....................................... 50 4.2.1 NATIONAL 2GMIS IN MOROCCO: ASAAR ................................................................................................. 50 4.2.2 OTHER NATIONAL MIS IN ARAB GROUP ................................................................................................. 52 4.2.3 MED-AMIN: AN EXAMPLE OF A REGIONAL MIS IN ARAB GROUP ............................................... 52 4.3 MIS IN ASIAN GROUP OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES .......................................................................... 55 4.3.1 MALAYSIA’S MIS FOR VEGETABLES .......................................................................................................... 55 4.3.2 MALAYSIA’S BURSA-LINKED MIS FOR OIL PALM PRODUCTS ....................................................... 56 4.3.3 EXCHANGE-LINKED MIS IN TURKEY ......................................................................................................... 58 4.3.4 INNOVATIONS IN 2GMIS IN TURKEY ........................................................................................................ 59 4.4 MIS IN AFRICAN GROUP OF OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES .............................................................. 60 4.4.1 BURKINA FASO: LEVERAGING SUB-REGIONAL 2GMIS FOR BENEFIT OF FARMERS .......... 61 4.4.2 REGIONAL-LEVEL INNOVATIONS IN 2GMIS IN WEST AFRICA: MANOBI ................................ 62 4.5 RESULTS OF ONLINE SURVEY ON MIS .............................................................................................
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