Grouse News 38 Newsletter of the Grouse Group
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Necklace-Style Radio-Transmitters Are Associated with Changes in Display Vocalizations of Male Greater Sage-Grouse Authors: Marcella R
Necklace-style radio-transmitters are associated with changes in display vocalizations of male greater sage-grouse Authors: Marcella R. Fremgen, Daniel Gibson, Rebecca L. Ehrlich, Alan H. Krakauer, Jennifer S. Forbey, et. al. Source: Wildlife Biology, 2017(SP1) Published By: Nordic Board for Wildlife Research URL: https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00236 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Wildlife-Biology on 2/11/2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Wildlife Biology 2017: wlb.00236 doi: 10.2981/wlb.00236 © 2016 The Authors. This is an Open Access article Subject Editor: Olafur Nielsen. Editor-in-Chief: Ilse Storch. Accepted 19 July 2016 Necklace-style radio-transmitters are associated with changes in display vocalizations of male greater sage-grouse Marcella R. Fremgen, Daniel Gibson, Rebecca L. Ehrlich, Alan H. -
The Impact of Wind Energy Facilities on Grouse: a Systematic Review
Journal of Ornithology (2020) 161:1–15 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-019-01696-1 REVIEW The impact of wind energy facilities on grouse: a systematic review Joy Coppes1 · Veronika Braunisch1,2 · Kurt Bollmann3 · Ilse Storch4 · Pierre Mollet5 · Veronika Grünschachner‑Berger6,7 · Julia Taubmann1,4 · Rudi Suchant1 · Ursula Nopp‑Mayr8 Received: 17 January 2019 / Revised: 1 July 2019 / Accepted: 18 July 2019 / Published online: 1 August 2019 © Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V. 2019 Abstract There is increasing concern about the impact of the current boom in wind energy facilities (WEF) and associated infra- structure on wildlife. However, the direct and indirect efects of these facilities on the mortality, occurrence and behaviour of rare and threatened species are poorly understood. We conducted a literature review to examine the potential impacts of WEF on grouse species. We studied whether grouse (1) collide with wind turbines, (2) show behavioural responses in relation to wind turbine developments, and (3) if there are documented efects of WEF on their population sizes or dynam- ics. Our review is based on 35 sources, including peer-reviewed articles as well as grey literature. Efects of wind turbine facilities on grouse have been studied for eight species. Five grouse species have been found to collide with wind turbines, in particular with the towers. Fifteen studies reported behavioural responses in relation to wind turbine facilities in grouse (seven species), including spatial avoidance, displacement of lekking or nesting sites, or the time invested in breeding vs. non-breeding behaviour. Grouse were afected at up to distances of 500 m by WEF infrastructure, with indications of efects also at bigger distances. -
Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Paul Johnsgard Collection Papers in the Biological Sciences 1983 Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants" (1983). Paul Johnsgard Collection. 17. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard/17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Paul Johnsgard Collection by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. HYBRIDIZATION & ZOOGEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN PHEASANTS PAUL A. JOHNSGARD The purpose of this paper is to infonn members of the W.P.A. of an unusual scientific use of the extent and significance of hybridization among pheasants (tribe Phasianini in the proposed classification of Johnsgard~ 1973). This has occasionally occurred naturally, as for example between such locally sympatric species pairs as the kalij (Lophura leucol11elana) and the silver pheasant (L. nycthelnera), but usually occurs "'accidentally" in captive birds, especially in the absence of conspecific mates. Rarely has it been specifically planned for scientific purposes, such as for obtaining genetic, morphological, or biochemical information on hybrid haemoglobins (Brush. 1967), trans ferins (Crozier, 1967), or immunoelectrophoretic comparisons of blood sera (Sato, Ishi and HiraI, 1967). The literature has been summarized by Gray (1958), Delacour (1977), and Rutgers and Norris (1970). Some of these alleged hybrids, especially those not involving other Galliformes, were inadequately doculnented, and in a few cases such as a supposed hybrid between domestic fowl (Gallus gal/us) and the lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) can be discounted. -
Update of the Situation of the Cantabrian Capercaillie Tetrao Urogallus Cantabricus: an Ongoing Decline Maria José Bañuelos & Mario Quevedo
Grouse News 25 Newsletter of Grouse Specialist Group Update of the situation of the Cantabrian capercaillie Tetrao urogallus cantabricus: an ongoing decline Maria José Bañuelos & Mario Quevedo In a previous number of Grouse News (Bañuelos et al. 2004) we reported the drastic decline that Cantabrian capercaillie Tetrao urogallus cantabricus had apparently suffered in two decades, from the early 1980’s to 2000 - 2001. Based on extensive evaluation of lek occupancy, about 50% of the display areas had been deserted, and the number of remaining cocks was roughly estimated at 300. Accordingly, Cantabrian capercaillie was listed as endangered in Spain, and became the only subspecies of capercaillie qualifying as endangered according to IUCN criteria (Storch et al. 2006). This capercaillie population occupies a very southerly range for a tetraonid (Quevedo et al. 2006a), and has recently been identified as an evolutionary significant unit because of its unique ecological and genetic characteristics (Rodríguez- Muñoz et al. 2007). Between 2005 and 2007 a new extensive lek survey was performed in the northern watershed of the range (Asturias), over a territory that comprises more than 50% of the population. Almost all known display areas (N=364) were repeatedly surveyed during the lekking season (April-May). Surveys were performed during the day, looking for signs such as feathers, fresh droppings or footprints, so that results were mainly presence-absence data. Occupancy surveys during the day were mostly chosen over more traditional lek counts at dawn to minimize disturbances, but also because the previous survey (2000/2001) showed that less than 10% of the occupied sites had more than one cock. -
Phylogeography of the Common Pheasant Phasianus Colchinus
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311941340 Phylogeography of the Common Pheasant Phasianus colchinus Article in Ibis · February 2017 DOI: 10.1111/ibi.12455 CITATION READS 1 156 5 authors, including: Nasrin Kayvanfar Mansour Aliabadian Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad Ferdowsi University Of Mashhad 7 PUBLICATIONS 39 CITATIONS 178 PUBLICATIONS 529 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Zheng-Wang Zhang Yang Liu Beijing Normal University Sun Yat-Sen University 143 PUBLICATIONS 827 CITATIONS 53 PUBLICATIONS 286 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Using of microvertebrate remains in reconstruction of late quaternary (Holocene) paleoclimate, Eastern Iran View project Spatial distribution and composition of aliphatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and hopanes in superficial sediments of the coral reefs of the Persian Gulf, Iran View project All content following this page was uploaded by Yang Liu on 05 March 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. Ibis (2016), doi: 10.1111/ibi.12455 Phylogeography of the Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus NASRIN KAYVANFAR,1 MANSOUR ALIABADIAN,1,2* XIAOJU NIU,3 ZHENGWANG ZHANG3 & YANG LIU4* 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University -
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Phasianidae Reveals Possible Non-Pheasant Taxa
Journal of Heredity 2003:94(6):472–489 Ó 2003 The American Genetic Association DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esg092 Phylogenetic Relationships of the Phasianidae Reveals Possible Non-Pheasant Taxa K. L. BUSH AND C. STROBECK From the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta–Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada. Address correspondence to Krista Bush at the address above, or e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract The phylogenetic relationships of 21 pheasant and 6 non-pheasant species were determined using nucleotide sequences from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood analysis were used to try to resolve the phylogenetic relationships within Phasianidae. Both the degree of resolution and strength of support are improved over previous studies due to the testing of a number of species from multiple pheasant genera, but several major ambiguities persist. Polyplectron bicalcaratum (grey peacock pheasant) is shown not to be a pheasant. Alternatively, it appears ancestral to either the partridges or peafowl. Pucrasia macrolopha macrolopha (koklass) and Gallus gallus (red jungle fowl) both emerge as non-pheasant genera. Monophyly of the pheasant group is challenged if Pucrasia macrolopha macrolopha and Gallus gallus are considered to be pheasants. The placement of Catreus wallichii (cheer) within the pheasants also remains undetermined, as does the cause for the great sequence divergence in Chrysolophus pictus obscurus (black-throated golden). These results suggest that alterations in taxonomic -
31St August 2021 Name and Address of Collection/Breeder: Do You Closed Ring Your Young Birds? Yes / No
Page 1 of 3 WPA Census 2021 World Pheasant Association Conservation Breeding Advisory Group 31st August 2021 Name and address of collection/breeder: Do you closed ring your young birds? Yes / No Adults Juveniles Common name Latin name M F M F ? Breeding Pairs YOUNG 12 MTH+ Pheasants Satyr tragopan Tragopan satyra Satyr tragopan (TRS ringed) Tragopan satyra Temminck's tragopan Tragopan temminckii Temminck's tragopan (TRT ringed) Tragopan temminckii Cabot's tragopan Tragopan caboti Cabot's tragopan (TRT ringed) Tragopan caboti Koklass pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha Himalayan monal Lophophorus impeyanus Red junglefowl Gallus gallus Ceylon junglefowl Gallus lafayettei Grey junglefowl Gallus sonneratii Green junglefowl Gallus varius White-crested kalij pheasant Lophura l. hamiltoni Nepal Kalij pheasant Lophura l. leucomelana Crawfurd's kalij pheasant Lophura l. crawfurdi Lineated kalij pheasant Lophura l. lineata True silver pheasant Lophura n. nycthemera Berlioz’s silver pheasant Lophura n. berliozi Lewis’s silver pheasant Lophura n. lewisi Edwards's pheasant Lophura edwardsi edwardsi Vietnamese pheasant Lophura e. hatinhensis Swinhoe's pheasant Lophura swinhoii Salvadori's pheasant Lophura inornata Malaysian crestless fireback Lophura e. erythrophthalma Bornean crested fireback pheasant Lophura i. ignita/nobilis Malaysian crestless fireback/Vieillot's Pheasant Lophura i. rufa Siamese fireback pheasant Lophura diardi Southern Cavcasus Phasianus C. colchicus Manchurian Ring Neck Phasianus C. pallasi Northern Japanese Green Phasianus versicolor -
A Multigene Phylogeny of Galliformes Supports a Single Origin of Erectile Ability in Non-Feathered Facial Traits
J. Avian Biol. 39: 438Á445, 2008 doi: 10.1111/j.2008.0908-8857.04270.x # 2008 The Authors. J. Compilation # 2008 J. Avian Biol. Received 14 May 2007, accepted 5 November 2007 A multigene phylogeny of Galliformes supports a single origin of erectile ability in non-feathered facial traits Rebecca T. Kimball and Edward L. Braun R. T. Kimball (correspondence) and E. L. Braun, Dept. of Zoology, Univ. of Florida, P.O. Box 118525, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. E-mail: [email protected] Many species in the avian order Galliformes have bare (or ‘‘fleshy’’) regions on their head, ranging from simple featherless regions to specialized structures such as combs or wattles. Sexual selection for these traits has been demonstrated in several species within the largest galliform family, the Phasianidae, though it has also been suggested that such traits are important in heat loss. These fleshy traits exhibit substantial variation in shape, color, location and use in displays, raising the question of whether these traits are homologous. To examine the evolution of fleshy traits, we estimated the phylogeny of galliforms using sequences from four nuclear loci and two mitochondrial regions. The resulting phylogeny suggests multiple gains and/or losses of fleshy traits. However, it also indicated that the ability to erect rapidly the fleshy traits is restricted to a single, well-supported lineage that includes species such as the wild turkey Meleagris gallopavo and ring-necked pheasant Phasianus colchicus. The most parsimonious interpretation of this result is a single evolution of the physiological mechanisms that underlie trait erection despite the variation in color, location, and structure of fleshy traits that suggest other aspects of the traits may not be homologous. -
Simplified-ORL-2019-5.1-Final.Pdf
The Ornithological Society of the Middle East, the Caucasus and Central Asia (OSME) The OSME Region List of Bird Taxa, Part F: Simplified OSME Region List (SORL) version 5.1 August 2019. (Aligns with ORL 5.1 July 2019) The simplified OSME list of preferred English & scientific names of all taxa recorded in the OSME region derives from the formal OSME Region List (ORL); see www.osme.org. It is not a taxonomic authority, but is intended to be a useful quick reference. It may be helpful in preparing informal checklists or writing articles on birds of the region. The taxonomic sequence & the scientific names in the SORL largely follow the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) List at www.worldbirdnames.org. We have departed from this source when new research has revealed new understanding or when we have decided that other English names are more appropriate for the OSME Region. The English names in the SORL include many informal names as denoted thus '…' in the ORL. The SORL uses subspecific names where useful; eg where diagnosable populations appear to be approaching species status or are species whose subspecies might be elevated to full species (indicated by round brackets in scientific names); for now, we remain neutral on the precise status - species or subspecies - of such taxa. Future research may amend or contradict our presentation of the SORL; such changes will be incorporated in succeeding SORL versions. This checklist was devised and prepared by AbdulRahman al Sirhan, Steve Preddy and Mike Blair on behalf of OSME Council. Please address any queries to [email protected]. -
Intergeneric Galliform Hybrids: a Review
INTERGENERIC GALLIFORM HYBRIDS : A REVIEW BY TONY J. PETERLE Henry Seebohm, in “The Birds of Siberia” (1901: Sol-502), makes this cogent observa- tion: “The subject of the interbreeding of nearly-allied birds in certain localities where their geographical ranges meet or overlap, and the almost identical subject of the existence of intermediate forms in the intervening district between the respective geographical ranges of nearly-allied birds, is one which has not yet received the attention which it deserves from ornithologists. The older brethren of the fraternity have always pooh-pooh’d any attempt to explain some of these complicated facts of nature by the theory of interbreeding, and have looked upon the suggestion that hybridisation was anything but an abnormal circumstance as one of the lamest modes of getting out of an ornithological difficulty.” The following sum- mary will show that interbreeding of galliform genera has often been observed: indeed that two wholly different intergeneric hybrids, one of the Old World, one of the New, have been recovered so often that they can hardly be considered ‘abnormal’ except in a very limited sense. The Old World hybrid referred to results from the crossing of the Blackcock (Lyvurus) and Capercaillie (Tetrao). DeWinton (1894: 448) said that “of all hybrids among birds in a wild state this one seems to be the most frequent.” Authors seem to be in agreement that the hybrid results principally, if not always, from the interbreeding of male Lyrurus with fe- male Tetreo in areas throughout which (a) extension of range is taking place, or (b) one or the other genus is rare, e.g., Scotland, where Tetrao has been introduced following extirpation (Millais, 1906: 55-56; DeWinton, 1894). -
The Introduced Silver Pheasant (Lophura Nycthemera) in Patagonia: Abundance, Group Structure, Activity Patterns and Association to Human Disturbance
2017Hornero 32(2):227–236, 2017 SILVER PHEASANT IN PATAGONIA 227 THE INTRODUCED SILVER PHEASANT (LOPHURA NYCTHEMERA) IN PATAGONIA: ABUNDANCE, GROUP STRUCTURE, ACTIVITY PATTERNS AND ASSOCIATION TO HUMAN DISTURBANCE VALERIA L. MARTIN-ALBARRACIN 1,3, GUILLERMO C. AMICO 1 AND MARTÍN A. NUÑEZ 2 1 Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA, CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Quintral 1250, 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. 2 Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones, INIBIOMA, CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Av. de los Pioneros 2350, San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT.— Phasianids are one of the groups of introduced birds with highest impact on native ecosystems. In Patagonia several phasianids are established or in process of establishment, thus it is relevant to know their impacts on ecosystems. The Silver Pheasant (Lophura nycthemera) was introduced to Isla Victoria in the 1950’s and successfully established all over the island. The aim of this work is to study the population of this species on Isla Victoria in terms of abundance and association to human disturbance as a first step to know its potential impact in the ecosystem. We conducted camera-trapping and direct observations in linear transects located in highly dis- turbed and in lowly disturbed areas. Using camera-trapping data we estimated an index of rela- tive abundance to compare habitat use between areas. We used the distance-sampling approach to estimate population density with the data from direct observations. The Silver Pheasant used much more frequently areas with a high level of disturbance, suggesting that the presence of disturbed habitats could facilitate establishment and spread of this species in Patagonia. -
Birding Abroad Ltd Georgia & the Caucasus
BIRDING ABROAD LTD GEORGIA & THE CAUCASUS - A GATEWAY TO ASIA 22 - 30 APRIL 2021 TOUR OVERVIEW: Strategically positioned between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, Georgia sits at a geographical, cultural and ecological cross-roads where Europe, Russia, Persia and Western Asia collide in the splendours of the Caucasus Mountains. Steeped in ancient history, with diverse and spectacular landscapes and an abundant natural history, the country is very much in vogue as a birding destination. Birding Abroad first visited Georgia in 2011, subsequently guiding groups there in spring 2012 and again in 2013, and a return visit now beckons. This is a country with a complex cultural, political and religious heritage. The first settlers appeared in the 12th century BC, whilst the bygone state of Colchis was home to the Golden Fleece, so eagerly sought by Jason and the Argonauts in early Greek Mythology. Closer to many of our hearts, the earliest evidence of wine production comes from Georgia, where amazingly, some 8000-year old wine jars have recently been uncovered. Many households still make their own wine in the old-fashioned way. Georgia’s past is never far away. Its most notorious native son Joseph Stalin, was born to poverty in Gori, 45 minutes west of Tbilisi, his impoverished home now housing a small museum. In 1991 as the Soviet Union was collapsing, Georgia declared its independence, and today is building a stable, modern and outward facing nation, fiercely proud of its own identity heritage. Bounded to the north by Russia and to the south and east by Armenia and Azerbaijan, Georgia is a country of exceptional beauty, hosting some of the most dramatic mountain landscapes in the World.