Dataset S1. List of Taxa Included in Phylogeny with Voucher Information and Genbank Accession Numbers
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Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi
YIKA-VWAZA TRUST RESEARCH STUDY REPORT N (2017/18) Vascular Plant Survey of Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve, Malawi By Sopani Sichinga ([email protected]) September , 2019 ABSTRACT In 2018 – 19, a survey on vascular plants was conducted in Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve. The reserve is located in the north-western Malawi, covering an area of about 986 km2. Based on this survey, a total of 461 species from 76 families were recorded (i.e. 454 Angiosperms and 7 Pteridophyta). Of the total species recorded, 19 are exotics (of which 4 are reported to be invasive) while 1 species is considered threatened. The most dominant families were Fabaceae (80 species representing 17. 4%), Poaceae (53 species representing 11.5%), Rubiaceae (27 species representing 5.9 %), and Euphorbiaceae (24 species representing 5.2%). The annotated checklist includes scientific names, habit, habitat types and IUCN Red List status and is presented in section 5. i ACKNOLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, let me thank the Nyika–Vwaza Trust (UK) for funding this work. Without their financial support, this work would have not been materialized. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) Malawi through its Regional Office (N) is also thanked for the logistical support and accommodation throughout the entire study. Special thanks are due to my supervisor - Mr. George Zwide Nxumayo for his invaluable guidance. Mr. Thom McShane should also be thanked in a special way for sharing me some information, and sending me some documents about Vwaza which have contributed a lot to the success of this work. I extend my sincere thanks to the Vwaza Research Unit team for their assistance, especially during the field work. -
Flavonoids and Stilbenoids of the Genera Dracaena and Sansevieria: Structures and Bioactivities
molecules Review Flavonoids and Stilbenoids of the Genera Dracaena and Sansevieria: Structures and Bioactivities Zaw Min Thu 1,* , Ko Ko Myo 1, Hnin Thanda Aung 2, Chabaco Armijos 3,* and Giovanni Vidari 4,* 1 Department of Chemistry, Kalay University, Kalay 03044, Sagaing Region, Myanmar; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemistry, University of Mandalay, Mandalay 100103, Myanmar; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Química y Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s/n, Loja 1101608, Ecuador 4 Medical Analysis Department, Faculty of Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.M.T.); [email protected] (C.A.); [email protected] (G.V.) Received: 18 May 2020; Accepted: 2 June 2020; Published: 3 June 2020 Abstract: The genera Dracaena and Sansevieria (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae) are still poorly resolved phylogenetically. Plants of these genera are commonly distributed in Africa, China, Southeast Asia, and America. Most of them are cultivated for ornamental and medicinal purposes and are used in various traditional medicines due to the wide range of ethnopharmacological properties. Extensive in vivo and in vitro tests have been carried out to prove the ethnopharmacological claims and other bioactivities. These investigations have been accompanied by the isolation and identification of hundreds of phytochemical constituents. The most characteristic metabolites are steroids, flavonoids, stilbenes, and saponins; many of them exhibit potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities. This review highlights the structures and bioactivities of flavonoids and stilbenoids isolated from Dracaena and Sansevieria. Keywords: Dracaena; Sansevieria; biological/pharmacological activities; flavonoids; stilbenoids 1. Introduction The taxonomic boundaries of the dracaenoid genera Dracaena and Sansevieria have long been debated. -
SEED LEAFLET No
SEED LEAFLET No. 84 September 2003 Baikiaea plurijuga Harms Taxonomy and nomenclature Botanical description Family: Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae) A medium to large tree, 8-15 (20) m tall, with a large, Synonyms: none. dense, spreading crown. The bark is smooth and pale Vernacular/common names: Rhodesian teak, Zambe- at first, on older trees becoming fissured and cracked. zi teak, Zambezi redwood, Zimbabwean teak, Zambian Leaves are alternate and compound with 4 to 5 pairs teak (Eng.); mukusi (Botswana and Zambia); Rhode- of opposite leaflets. Each leaflet is up to 7 cm long, siese kiaat (South Africa); Zimbabwean teak, Zimbab- sparingly hairy especially on the lower surface and wean chestnut, umgusi, mukusi (Zimbabwe). midrib; the tip is rounded. The large, pink flowers are very attractive; they are borne in up to 30 cm long Distribution and habitat inflorescences. The species is confined to lowland tropical forests on the deep Kalahari sands between 13 and 20°S. It oc- curs naturally in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, in areas with annual rainfall of 600- 1000 mm and a dry season of 6-8 months. Mature trees can withstand extreme temperatures of over 40°C and have been known to survive severe frost down to -15°C. It is mainly found in deep, infertile, sandy soils where it survives by developing a deep tap root. During the last century, most of the original Zambesi teak forests have been heavily exploited by logging, clearing of land for agriculture and frequent fires and the species is now mainly found in open, dry, deciduous woodland. The species is most typically associated with Pterocarpus angolensis, Julbernardia paniculata, Dialium englerianum. -
A STUDY of the PATHOLOGY and PATHOGENSIS of MYOCARDIAL LESIONS in GOUSIEKTE, a CARDIOTOXICOSIS of RUMINANTS by LEON PROZESKY
A STUDY OF THE PATHOLOGY AND PATHOGENSIS OF MYOCARDIAL LESIONS IN GOUSIEKTE, A CARDIOTOXICOSIS OF RUMINANTS by LEON PROZESKY Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria Date submitted: 2008 © University of Pretoria DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my wife Lindie, and my two children Ruardt and Natasha. Your encouragement and love never waver. Thank you for your support and for giving meaning to my life. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to the following people: • Dr S. S. Bastianello (Gribbles Vet Lab, 33 Flemington Street, Glenside, SA 5065, Australia), Dr N. Fourie (Intervet, Private Bag X2026, Isando, 1600 South Africa), Mrs R.A. Schultz, Mrs L. Labuschagne, Mr B.P. Martens of the Division of Toxicology, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute (OVI) and Prof. F.T. Kellerman, for their unconditional support throughout the project and the positive spirit in which we collaborated over many years. It was indeed a privilege to work with all of you as a team. • Mrs E. van Wilpe of the Electron Microscopical Unit of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, for her support. • Prof. P.N. Thompson of Production Animal Studies of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, for his support regarding the interpretation of the statistical analysis results. • Prof. J. A. Lawrence and Prof. C. J. Botha, for their valuable inputs, ongoing support and for the proofreading of and advice on the manuscript. • Mrs E. Vorster, for typing the thesis in its final form. -
Investigating the Impact of Fire on the Natural Regeneration of Woody Species in Dry and Wet Miombo Woodland
Investigating the impact of fire on the natural regeneration of woody species in dry and wet Miombo woodland by Paul Mwansa Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science of Forestry and Natural Resource Science in the Faculty of AgriSciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof Ben du Toit Co-supervisor: Dr Vera De Cauwer March 2018 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2018 Copyright © 2018 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract The miombo woodland is an extensive tropical seasonal woodland and dry forest formation in extent of 2.7 million km². The woodland contributes highly to maintenance and improvement of people’s livelihood security and stable growth of national economies. The woodland faces a wide range of disturbances including fire that affect vegetation structure. An investigation into the impact of fire on the natural regeneration of six tree species was conducted along a rainfall gradient. Baikiaea plurijuga, Burkea africana, Guibourtia coleosperma, Pterocarpus angolensis, Schinziophyton rautanenii and Terminalia sericea were selected on basis of being an important timber and/or utilitarian species, and the assumed abundance. The objectives of the study were to examine floristic composition, density and composition of natural regeneration; stand structure and vegetation cover within recently burnt (RB) and recently unburnt (RU) sections of the forest. -
Evolução Cromossômica Em Plantas De Inselbergues Com Ênfase Na Família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA CAMPUS II – AREIA-PB Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos AREIA - PB AGOSTO 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA CAMPUS II – AREIA-PB Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. Angeline Maria Da Silva Santos Orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Campus II Areia-PB, como parte integrante dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Agronomia. AREIA - PB AGOSTO 2017 Catalogação na publicação Seção de Catalogação e Classificação S237e Santos, Angeline Maria da Silva. Evolução cromossômica em plantas de inselbergues com ênfase na família Apocynaceae Juss. / Angeline Maria da Silva Santos. - Areia, 2017. 137 f. : il. Orientação: Leonardo Pessoa Felix. Tese (Doutorado) - UFPB/CCA. 1. Afloramentos. 2. Angiospermas. 3. Citogenética. 4. CMA/DAPI. 5. Ploidia. I. Felix, Leonardo Pessoa. II. Título. UFPB/CCA-AREIA A Deus, pela presença em todos os momentos da minha vida, guiando-me a cada passo dado. À minha família Dedico esta conquista aos meus pais Maria Geovânia da Silva Santos e Antonio Belarmino dos Santos (In Memoriam), irmãos Aline Santos e Risomar Nascimento, tios Josimar e Evania Oliveira, primos Mayara Oliveira e Francisco Favaro, namorado José Lourivaldo pelo amor a mim concedido e por me proporcionarem paz na alma e felicidade na vida. Em especial à minha mãe e irmãos por terem me ensinado a descobrir o valor da disciplina, da persistência e da responsabilidade, indispensáveis para a construção e conquista do meu projeto de vida. -
Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Docking Study of Erythrina × Neillii Polyphenolics
South African Journal of Botany 121 (2019) 470–477 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Antioxidant activity and molecular docking study of Erythrina × neillii polyphenolics S.K. Gabr a,R.O.Bakra,⁎,E.S.Mostafaa,A.M.El-Fishawyb,T.S.El-Alfyb a Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, 11787 Giza, Egypt. b Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562 Cairo, Egypt article info abstract Article history: Species of genus Erythrina have a great contribution in folk medicine; various species are utilized as a tranquilizer, Received 24 August 2018 to treat insomnia, inflammation and colic. Besides, Erythrina species have reported antioxidant, hepatoprotective Received in revised form 9 December 2018 and anxiolytic activities. Erythrina × neillii is a hybrid obtained through a cross between E. herbacea L. and Accepted 18 December 2018 E. humeana Spreng. It has not been well-studied for its chemical or biological profile; therefore it represents an Available online xxxx interesting field of study. In this study, seven phenolic compounds; two hydrolysable tannins (1,3), one phenolic fl – fi Edited by J Grúz acid (2) and four known avonoids (4 7) were isolated and characterized for the rst time in E × neillii and Erythrina genus except for vitexin (7). Isolated compounds were assessed for their antioxidant activities using Keywords: ORAC assay. 2″-O-galloyl orientin (6) exhibited the highest activity followed by 2″-O-galloyl vitexin (5). Flexible Erythrina × neillii molecular docking on heme oxygenase, an important stress protein that is involved in cellular protection, antiox- Polyphenolics idant and anti-inflammatory activities, justified the antioxidant activity of the isolated compounds. -
Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens Distributed 1901 - 1990
Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens distributed 1901 - 1990 Page 1 - https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57407494 15 July 1901 Dr T Johnson FLS, Science and Art Museum, Dublin Two cases containing the following:- Ackd 20.7.01 1. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 2. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 3. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 4. Wood of Anogeissus acuminata, Ganjam, Paris Exhibition 1900 5. Wood of Xylia dolabriformis, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 6. Wood of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 7. Wood of Lagerstremia parviflora, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 8. Wood of Anogeissus latifolia , Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 9. Wood of Gyrocarpus jacquini, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 10. Wood of Acrocarpus fraxinifolium, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 11. Wood of Ulmus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 12. Wood of Phyllanthus emblica, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 13. Wood of Adina cordifolia, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 14. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 15. Wood of Cedrela toona, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 16. Wood of Premna bengalensis, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 17. Wood of Artocarpus chaplasha, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 18. Wood of Artocarpus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 19. Wood of Ulmus wallichiana, N. India, Paris Exhibition 1900 20. Wood of Diospyros kurzii , India, Paris Exhibition 1900 21. Wood of Hardwickia binata, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 22. Flowers of Heterotheca inuloides, Mexico, Paris Exhibition 1900 23. Leaves of Datura Stramonium, Paris Exhibition 1900 24. Plant of Mentha viridis, Paris Exhibition 1900 25. Plant of Monsonia ovata, S. -
Zanzibar Inhambane Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Zanzibar-Inhambane BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Zanzibar-Inhambane Deciduous Forest Dry deciduous forests occur scattered along the entire length of Mozambique north of Massinga. They are characterized by trees such as Adansonia digitata, Afzelia quanzensis, Balanites maughamii, Chlorophora excelsa, Cordyla africana, Khaya nyasica, Millettia stuhlmannii, Pteleopsis myrtifolia, Sterculia appendiculata and the endemic Dialium mossambicense (Fabaceae), Fernandoa magnifica (Bignoniaceae) and Inhambanella henriquesii (Sapotaceae). Other endemic trees include Acacia robusta subsp. usambarensis, (Fabaceae), Cassipourea mossambicensis (Rhizophoraceae), Dolichandrona alba (Bignoniaceae), Grewia conocarpa (Tiliaceae) and Pleioceras orientala (Apocynaceae). The sub-canopy is usually well developed and often forms a thick almost impenetrable layer of deciduous and semi-deciduous shrubs including the endemic Salacia orientalis (Celastraceae). There is a form of semi-deciduous forest mainly confined to the sublittoral belt of ancient dunes, but its floristic composition varies considerable. Some of the more characteristic species include Celtis africana, Dialium schlechteri, Morus mesozygia, Trachylobium verrucosum and the endemic or near endemic Cola mossambicensis (Sterculiaceae) and Pseudobersama mossambicensis (Meliaceae). Zanzibar-Inhambane Miombo Woodland This, the most extensive type of woodland in the BioProvince, is represented by a floristically impoverished version of Miomba dominated by various species of Brachystegia -
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1
Evolution of Angiosperm Pollen. 7. Nitrogen-Fixing Clade1 Authors: Jiang, Wei, He, Hua-Jie, Lu, Lu, Burgess, Kevin S., Wang, Hong, et. al. Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 104(2) : 171-229 Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden Press URL: https://doi.org/10.3417/2019337 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Annals-of-the-Missouri-Botanical-Garden on 01 Apr 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Access provided by Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS Volume 104 Annals Number 2 of the R 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden EVOLUTION OF ANGIOSPERM Wei Jiang,2,3,7 Hua-Jie He,4,7 Lu Lu,2,5 POLLEN. 7. NITROGEN-FIXING Kevin S. Burgess,6 Hong Wang,2* and 2,4 CLADE1 De-Zhu Li * ABSTRACT Nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in root nodules is known in only 10 families, which are distributed among a clade of four orders and delimited as the nitrogen-fixing clade. -
Re-Vegetation and Rehabilitation Plan
APPENDIX A RE-VEGETATION AND REHABILITATION PLAN FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF AN ADDITIONAL BIDVEST TANK TERMINAL (BTT) RAIL LINE AT SOUTH DUNES, WITHIN THE PORT OF RICHARDS BAY, KWAZULU-NATAL November 2016 Prepared for: Prepared by: Transnet National Ports Authority Acer (Africa) Environmental Consultants P O Box 181 P O Box 503 Richards Bay Mtunzini 3900 3867 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................... ii 1. PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................... 1 2. SCOPE ......................................................................................................................................... 1 3. LEGISLATION AND STANDARDS .............................................................................................. 1 3.1 National Environmental Management Act, 1998 (Act 107 of 1998) ................................... 2 3.2 Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act 43 of 1983 ..................................................... 2 3.3 Environment Conservation Act 73 of 1989 ......................................................................... 2 3.4 National Forests Act, 1998 (Act 84 of 1998) ...................................................................... 2 3.5 Natal Nature Conservation Ordinance (Ordinance 15 of 1974) ......................................... 3 4. DEVELOPMENT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ -
Ecological Report on Magombera Forest
Ecological Report on Magombera Forest Andrew R. Marshall (COMMISSIONED BY WORLD WIDE FUND FOR NATURE TANZANIA PROGRAMME OFFICE) Feb 2008 2 Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms 3 Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 5 Background 5 Aim and Objectives 5 Findings 6 Recommendations 7 Introduction 9 Tropical Forests 9 Magombera Location and Habitat 9 Previous Ecological Surveys 10 Management and Conservation History 11 Importance of Monitoring 14 Aim and Objectives 15 Methods 15 Threats 17 Forest Structure 17 Key Species 18 Forest Restoration 20 Results and Discussion 21 Threats 21 Forest Structure 25 Key Species 26 Forest Restoration 36 Recommendations 37 Immediate Priorities 38 Short-Term Priorities 40 Long-Term Priorities 41 References 44 Appendices 49 Appendix 1. Ministry letter of support for the increased conservation of Magombera forest 49 Appendix 2. Datasheets 50 Appendix 3. List of large trees in Magombera Forest plots 55 Appendix 4. Slides used to present ecological findings to villages 58 Appendix 5. Photographs from village workshops 64 3 Abbreviations and Acronyms CEPF Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund CITES Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources TAZARA Tanzania-Zambia Railroad UFP Udzungwa Forest Project UMNP Udzungwa Mountains National Park WWF-TPO Worldwide Fund for Nature – Tanzania Programme Office 4 Acknowledgements Thanks to all of the following individuals and institutions: - CEPF for 2007 funds for fieldwork and report