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The Burghs of Ayrshire
8 9 The Burghs of Ayrshire Apart from the Stewarts, who flourished in the genealogical as well as material sense, these early families died out quickly, their lands and offices being carried over by heiresses to their husbands' GEOEGE S. PEYDE, M.A., Ph.D. lines. The de Morville possessions came, by way of Alan Professor of Scottish History, Glasgow University FitzEoland of Galloway, to be divided between Balliols, Comyns and de la Zouches ; while the lordship was claimed in thirds by THE HISTORIC BACKGROUND absentees,® the actual lands were in the hands of many small proprietors. The Steward, overlord of Kyle-stewart, was regarded Apart from their purely local interest, the Ayrshire burghs as a Renfrewshire baron. Thus Robert de Bruce, father of the may be studied with profit for their national or " institutional " future king and Earl of Carrick by marriage, has been called the significance, i The general course of burghal development in only Ayrshire noble alive in 1290.' Scotland shows that the terms " royal burgh" (1401) and " burgh-in-barony " (1450) are of late occurrence and represent a form of differentiation that was wholly absent in earlier times. ^ PRBSTWICK Economic privileges—extending even to the grant of trade- monopoly areas—were for long conferred freely and indifferently The oldest burgh in the shire is Prestwick, which is mentioned upon burghs holding from king, bishop, abbot, earl or baron. as burgo meo in Walter FitzAlan's charter, dated 1165-73, to the Discrimination between classes of burghs began to take shape in abbey of Paisley. * It was, therefore, like Renfrew, a baronial the second half of the fourteeth century, after the summoning of burgh, dependent upon the Steward of Scotland ; unlike Renfrew, burgesses to Parliament (in the years 1357-66 or possibly earlier) * however, it did not, on the elevation of the Stewarts to the throne, and the grant to the " free burghs " of special rights in foreign improve in status and it never (to use the later term) became a trade (1364).* Between 1450 and 1560 some 88 charter-grant.? royal burgh. -
Conservation Profiles: Landowners Help
n the three decades since the Endangered Species Act became law, we've become more aware of the crucial role landowners play as stewards of our country's natural resources. According to Precious Heritage, a report by The Nature Conservancy and the Association for Biodiversity Information (now NatureServe), two-thirds of the species federally listed as endangered or threatened have habitat on private land. Most landowners are good stewards of the land. They're not just reaping the benefits of the land; they also care about the land itself. The purpose of this brochure is to introduce some of the landowners who are using two innovative conservation tools: Safe Harbor Agreements and Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances. Although these tools only came into use within the last decade, and many landowners are not yet familiar with them, they already have demonstrated benefits for both landowners and imperiled species. A brief explanation of how these conservation tools work and how they can benefit landowners follows, but more can be learned about the agree- ments from the participating landowners themselves, a few of whom are profiled in this document. These pages introduce only a tiny segment of the diverse group of landowners currently participating in these programs. Texas rancher Bob Long (at right) They range from residential landowners who own only an acre to large lent a helping hand to the endangered Houston toad under a Safe Harbor Agreement. Photograph courtesy of Jenny Lord, USFWS corporations with thousands of acres. They include private forest Since successfully restoring ponds on his owners, ranchers, and golf course operators. -
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’S Notes
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’s Notes ............................................................ 2 31.0 Mapmaker’s Notes ................................................. 40 26.0 Footnoted Entries ........................................... 2 32.0 Order of Battle ....................................................... 41 27.0 Game Elements .............................................. 13 33.0 Selected Sources & Recommended Reading ......... 48 28.0 Units & Weapons ........................................... 21 29.0 OB Notes ....................................................... 33 30.0 Historical Notes ............................................. 39 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 www.GMTGames.com 2 Operation Dauntless Reference Book countryside characterized by small fields rimmed with thick and Designer’s Notes steeply embanked hedges and sunken roads, containing small stout I would like to acknowledge the contributions of lead researchers farms with neighbouring woods and orchards in a broken landscape. Vincent Lefavrais, A. Verspeeten, and David Hughes to the notes Studded with small villages, ideal for defensive strongpoints…” appearing in this booklet, portions of which have been lifted rather 6 Close Terrain. There are few gameplay differences between close liberally from their emails and edited by myself. These guys have terrain types. Apart from victory objectives, which are typically my gratitude for a job well done. I’m very pleased that they stuck village or woods hexes, the only differences are a +1 DRM to Re- with me to the end of this eight-year project. covery rolls in village hexes, a Modifier Chit which favors village and woods over heavy bocage, and a higher MP cost to enter woods. Furthermore, woods is the only terrain type that blocks LOS with 26.0 Footnoted Entries respect to spotting units at higher elevation. For all other purposes, close terrain is close terrain. -
Arcology and Arcosanti1: Towards a Sustainable Built Environment
head.gif (2877 by tes) Issue 18 Earth Day 2003 ISSN: 1076-7975 Arcology and Arcosanti1: Towards a Sustainable Built Environment David Grierson Department of Architecture, University of Strathclyde, Scotland ..................................... Around the world, as cities reach unprecedented sizes, their increasing social and environmental problems need to be addressed if we are to avoid catastrophe. Paolo Soleri’s arcology model aims at a more balanced relationship between urban form and efficiency of performance within a unique conception of the modern city. Since 1970 a prototype has been constructed at Arcosanti in the central Arizona desert to test the validity of the arcology model exploring such issues as the intensification in the use of space, higher residential densities, centralization, compactness, the integration of land uses, and self-containment of habitat. This essay describes both the arcology theory and the Arcosanti project and how the related ongoing work has wider significance in responding to some of the overlapping challenges that are involved in a movement towards more sustainable built environments. “We do not inherit the earth from our parents, we borrow it from our children” A Kenyan proverb “…and we have no right, by any thing we do or neglect, to involve them in unnecessary penalties, or deprive them of benefits which it was in our power to bequeath.” John Ruskin The Seven Lamps of Architecture I Over one hundred and fifty years ago John Ruskin, in his treatise on reforming architecture, described the earth as a “great entail,” belonging as much to those who are to come after us, as to us. -
E L E V a T E
KATERINA GUROVA E L E V A T E A PROPOSAL FOR TIMBER SKYSCRAPERS AS A VERTICAL CITY Chalmers University of Technology Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Tutor: Jonas Lundberg Examiner: Kengo Skorick ELEVATE A Proposal for Timber Skyscrapers as a Vertical City © 2020 Katerina Gurova Contact: [email protected] Chalmers University of Technology Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Master’s Thesis in Architecture and Urban Design MPARC ACEx35 ‘Material Turn’ Tutor: Jonas Lundberg Examiner: Kengo Skorick THANK YOU Jonas Lundberg Kengo Skorick Jonas Runberger Karl-Gunnar Olsson Tabita Nilsson Linda Sköneskog Linnea Kikuchi Material Turn gang Family and friends 4 5 ABSTRACT We as humans have reached a time where amazement over given the same care as the ones in regular urban planning, our great technological achievements is obscured by the fear and be equipped with functions such as outdoor parks, of ruining our planet. The building sector is faced with the public activities and culture. challenge of building more than ever to sustain population This thesis uses a design oriented method and the process growth, demographic changes and urbanization. It is time to is focused primarily on conducting design studies. External rethink how we build. knowledge from literature and reference projects is translated into new ideas through iterative design experiments, This thesis explores the concept of the Vertical City typology conducted in themed loops focusing on massing, structure, as a solution to increased urban density, and aspires to program and relation to site. raise awareness of mass timber as a viable and sustainable structural material for tall buildings. -
The Mewsletter1
The Mewsletter1 February 2011 AS XLV Published on behalf of the shire of Falcon’s Keep and student members of Falcon’s Gate 2 In this issue: Cover Story Page 3 Are Pets Period? Page 4 From the Chronicler’s Quill Page 5 January Moot’s Minutes Page 6 Calendar Page 7 Menu for Haire Affaire Page 8– 9 February Moot Page 10 Officers of the Shire Page 11 Disclaimer This is The Mewsletter and it is published on behalf of the Shire of Falcon’s Keep and the student members of Falcon’s Gate, the Central WI chapter of the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA). It is not a corporate publication of SCA, Inc. and does not delineate SCA policies. For official publications, contact SCA, Inc., Offices of the Registry, PO Box 36073, Milpitas, CA 95036-0743. Submissions are accepted until the 15th of the previous month, preferably as a Word document inserted into an email. Send to both the Chronicler and Deputy Chronicler. The last Thursday of the previous month is the mailing date. Submissions are the property of the contributor and may not be used without permission of the author or artist. Contact the Chronicler for further information. The Mewsletter is published monthly. It is available from Bart Forman, 620 N Ash Ave, Marshfield, WI 54449. This publication will be available on the Falcon’s Keep webpage at www.falconskeep.org. If you require a paper copy please contact the chronicler. If you wish to make a contribution to defray mailing costs, please give it to the Exchequer of Falcon’s Keep. -
A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963
A Collection of Stories and Memories by Members of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1963 Compiled and Edited by Stephen Coester '63 Dedicated to the Twenty-Eight Classmates Who Died in the Line of Duty ............ 3 Vietnam Stories ...................................................................................................... 4 SHOT DOWN OVER NORTH VIETNAM by Jon Harris ......................................... 4 THE VOLUNTEER by Ray Heins ......................................................................... 5 Air Raid in the Tonkin Gulf by Ray Heins ......................................................... 16 Lost over Vietnam by Dick Jones ......................................................................... 23 Through the Looking Glass by Dave Moore ........................................................ 27 Service In The Field Artillery by Steve Jacoby ..................................................... 32 A Vietnam story from Peter Quinton .................................................................... 64 Mike Cronin, Exemplary Graduate by Dick Nelson '64 ........................................ 66 SUNK by Ray Heins ............................................................................................. 72 TRIDENTS in the Vietnam War by A. Scott Wilson ............................................. 76 Tale of Cubi Point and Olongapo City by Dick Jones ........................................ 102 Ken Sanger's Rescue by Ken Sanger ................................................................ 106 -
Research Commons at The
http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. I Low Intensity Conflict: Contemporary Approaches and Strategic Thinking A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy at the University of Waikato by Deane Searle University of Waikato 2006 II Abstract Low Intensity Conflict (LIC) is a significant feature of the contemporary world and it is a particular challenge to the armed forces of many states which are involved is such conflict, or are likely to become so. This thesis is not concerned with how such difficult conflict situations arise. Rather it is concerned with how, from the point of view of the state, they may be contained and ultimately brought to a satisfactory resolution. The work is thus concerned with the practicalities of ending LIC. More specifically, the purpose of this research is to establish a framework of doctrinal and military principles applicable to the prevention and resolution of LIC. -
The CONSTITUTIONS of CALIFORNIA and the UNITED STATES with Related Documents
The CONSTITUTIONS of CALIFORNIA and THE UNITED STATES with Related Documents 2017–18 Edition Cover: Spring Flowers (Poppies and Lupine, Goleta Point), n.d. John Marshall Gamble Crocker Art Museum, Melza and Ted Barr Collection, 2008.102 CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 1879 As Last Amended November 8, 2016 and Related Documents 2017–18 CALIFORNIA STATE LEGISLATURE LT. GOVERNOR GAVIN NEWSOM HON. ANTHONY RENDON President of the Senate Speaker of the Assembly HON. KEVIN DE LEÓN HON. KEVIN MULLIN President pro Tempore of the Senate Speaker pro Tempore JEAN FULLER HON. CHAD MAYES Minority Floor Leader Republican Leader DANIEL ALVAREZ E. DOTSON WILSON Secretary of the Senate Chief Clerk of the Assembly THE STATE FLAG The Bear Flag was designated California’s State Flag by legislative enactment in 1911. It is patterned after the historic flag flown at Sonoma on June 14, 1846, by a group of American settlers in revolt against Mexican rule in California. This short-lived revolution ended on July 9, 1846. The general design and details of the Bear Flag are set forth in Section 420 of the Government Code. FOREWORD The California Legislature is privileged to present this compilation of historic documents. Taken together, these compacts, treaties, and charters embody the ongoing evolution of our core principles of representative democracy. It is important to note that our state Constitution is a living document. It has been amended over 500 times since its adoption in 1879. Some recent amendments have included a change to California’s Term Limits law through the passage of Proposition 28 (2012), the California Legislature Transparency Act enacted by Proposition 54 (2016) enhances public access to the legislative process, and with the adoption of Proposition 25 (2010), the vote threshold to pass the state budget is now a majority vote. -
Caher Macnaghten in the Barony of Burren, County Clare, Western Eire
CAHER MACNAGHTEN IN THE BARONY OF BURREN, COUNTY CLARE, WESTERN EIRE By James Macnaughton A “Caher”(Cathair, Cashel) is an ancient stone-built Ring Fort of which there are around 40,000 examples scattered throughout Ireland, but mainly in the North and West. They were built during the Iron Age (800BC – 400AD) and served as protective forts for a small community and its livestock during “hit and run” raids by cattle thieves – like the Scottish Brochs. The more elaborate the walls and banks, the higher the status of the occupants, and some had links with nobility or Kingship. They were also used as a home for a freeman and his family – possibly for industrial purposes – for example pottery trading. Caher Macnaghten, two miles from Noughavel, is reasonably well preserved, having been constructed from big limestone blocks. It has immensely thick walls – 10 feet wide and stands 20 feet tall. Not far away is Mullaghmore, a mountain used for ritual purposes where everyone gathered to celebrate Lammas, Hallowe’en, St. Brigid’s Day and Mayday (Lughnasa, Samhain, Imbolc and Bealtaine). So far, so interesting, but the fascinating factor is the name of this particular Ring Fort in the Burren – Caher Macnaghten. We are familiar with the Macnaghtens of County 1 Antrim – our present Clan Chief, Sir Malcolm F. Macnaghten is of that ilk – who went over from the Mull of Kintyre around 1580 with Shane Dubh, but not only is the Burren in County Clare in Eire a long way to the South West of Antrim, but Caher Macnaghten was built between 800BC and 400AD, a -
Date 1Ère Page Prolif Papers
FFooccuuss ssttrraattééggiiqquuee nn°°3355 bbiiss ______________________________________________________________________ The Battle over Fire Support The CAS Challenge and the Future of Artillery ______________________________________________________________________ Elie Tenenbaum October 2012 Laboratoire de Recherche sur la Défense The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non- governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With office in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of the European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-083-8 © Ifri – 2012 – All rights reserved All requests for information, reproduction or distribution may be addressed to: [email protected]. Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE 1000 – Bruxelles – BELGIQUE Tel : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tel : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax : +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email : [email protected] Email : [email protected] Website : www.ifri.org “Focus stratégique” Resolving today’s security problems requires an integrated approach. Analysis must be cross-cutting and consider the regional and global dimensions of problems, their technological and military aspects, as well as their media linkages and broader human consequences. -
The Northeast Organic Farming Association Summer Conference! This Is Your Guide to the 36Th Annual Conference and Celebration of Sustainability
Welcome to the Northeast Organic Farming Association Summer Conference! This is your guide to the 36th Annual Conference and Celebration of Sustainability. Inside find info on the workshops, the speakers, the exhibits, the community events, entertainment and more! Enjoy! 2010 Keynote Addresses by Sally Fallon Morell and Fernando Funes 1 ONLINE PROGRAM--TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome.........................................................................................3 Sponsors.........................................................................................4 Before You Arrive......................................................................30 When You Arrive........................................................................31 General Conference Information............................................32 Keynote Speakers.......................................................................36 Raw Milk Symposium................................................................38 Children’s Conference................................................................40 Teen Conference........................................................................42 Conference Dining Hall Menu.................................................44 Live Auction and Silent Auctions.............................................46 Films.............................................................................................48 Activities & Entertainment.......................................................50 Conference Schedule.................................................................52