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Pre-Scoping Report Sumatra EC Final Draft.V2014.01.30

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Pre-Scoping Report Sumatra EC Final Draft.V2014.01.30 SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Pre-Scoping Report Sumatra Economic Corridor Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Denmark Report March 2014 This report has been prepared under the DHI Business Management System certified by DNV to comply with Occupational Health and Quality Management Environmental Management Safety Management ISO 9001 ISO 14001 OHSAS 18001 SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Pre-Scoping Report / 2014-03 SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Pre-Scoping Report (Final Draft) Sumatra Economic Corridor Prepared for Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Denmark Represented by Mr Peter Oksen Project manager Joshua Jon van Berkel Project number 61800814 Approval date 01/2014 Revision 0 Classification Open/Restricted/Confidential DHI Water & Environment (S) Pte Ltd• 1 Cleantech Loop • #03-05 CleanTech One • Singapore• 637141 Telephone: +65 67776330 • Telefax: +65 67773537 • [email protected]• This page is intentionally left blank SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Pre-Scoping Report / 2014-03 CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background on MP3EI Project ....................................................................................................... 1 1.2 SEA Process for Economic Corridors and Current Phase ............................................................ 1 1.3 Pre-scoping Activities ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Early stakeholder discussions ........................................................................................................ 2 1.3.2 Review the MP3EI Planning for the Sumatra EC, provincial Spatial Plans Development plans ............................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.3 Developing preliminary list of key potential issues in Sumatra EC ................................................ 3 1.3.4 Stakeholder mapping ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.5 Organizing Pre-scoping and data collection workshop .................................................................. 3 1.3.6 Finalizing and disseminating Pre-Scoping Report ......................................................................... 4 1.4 Further SEA steps .......................................................................................................................... 4 2 Overview of MP3EI Planning in the Sumatra EC ....................................................... 5 2.1 Delineation of the Sumatra EC ...................................................................................................... 5 2.2 MP3EI Planning for EC .................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.1 Main MP3EI Planned Economic Activities ..................................................................................... 6 2.2.2 Main MP3EI Policies and Regulations ........................................................................................... 7 2.2.3 Main Planned MP3EI Infrastructure ............................................................................................... 7 2.3 Overview of Autonomous Provincial Planning ............................................................................... 8 2.4 Overview of Major On-going or ‘To-be-implemented’ Projects .................................................... 11 3 Overview of Baseline Features in the Sumatra EC ................................................. 13 3.1 Environmental Quality .................................................................................................................. 13 3.1.1 Water ............................................................................................................................................ 13 3.1.2 Air and Climate............................................................................................................................. 14 3.1.3 Land and Soil ............................................................................................................................... 15 3.2 Ecosystems .................................................................................................................................. 16 3.2.1 Biodiversity ................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2.2 Forests ......................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.3 Coastal Areas ............................................................................................................................... 17 3.3 Social and Economic Aspects ...................................................................................................... 18 3.3.1 Human Health .............................................................................................................................. 18 3.3.2 Livelihood ..................................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.3 Industry and Mining ...................................................................................................................... 19 3.3.4 Energy and Waste ....................................................................................................................... 20 4 Preliminary Overview of the Potential Key Issues for Sumatra EC ....................... 21 4.1 Deforestation / Degradation of Forests Functions ....................................................................... 21 4.2 Human Health Risks .................................................................................................................... 22 4.3 Livelihood Opportunities .............................................................................................................. 23 4.4 Land and Soil Degradation .......................................................................................................... 24 4.5 Water and Air Pollution ................................................................................................................ 24 4.6 Loss of Biodiversity ...................................................................................................................... 26 4.7 Coastal Degradation .................................................................................................................... 27 4.8 Environmental Management ........................................................................................................ 27 i 5 Main Conclusions and Preliminary Recommendations Resulting from Pre- scoping ...................................................................................................................... 29 5.1 Identified Risks and Opportunities ............................................................................................... 29 5.2 Initial Policy Recommendations ................................................................................................... 30 FIGURES Figure 2.1 Main Planned Activities (Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, 2013) ................................. 5 Figure 2.2 Main Planned Infrastructure (Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, 2013) .......................... 8 TABLES Table 3.1 Water quality in priority watershed in Sumatra ............................................................................ 13 Table 3.2 Health cases in Sumatra .............................................................................................................. 18 Table 3.3 Waste generation statistics in Sumatra ....................................................................................... 20 Table 4.1 Potential forest issues .................................................................................................................. 21 Table 4.2 Potential human health issues ..................................................................................................... 22 Table 4.3 Potential livelihood issues ............................................................................................................ 23 Table 4.4 Potential land and soil issues ...................................................................................................... 24 Table 4.5 Potential water and air quality issues .......................................................................................... 25 Table 4.6 Potential biodiversity issues ......................................................................................................... 26 Table 4.7 Potential coastal area issues ....................................................................................................... 27 Table 4.8 Potential environmental management issues .............................................................................. 28 APPENDICES A MP3EI Planning Information in Sumatra Economic Corridor B Supporting Information on Pre-scoping Activities C List of References ii SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic
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