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33129 VOL.2 Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK INDONE WATER USE RIiS S*UDY Public Disclosure Authorized : -N,,, ... Public Disclosure Authorized -;' L a.' 'I-' I~~~ Public Disclosure Authorized - l S - - - - " - " - - z - - - l R - - R - | - R - " - - w - THE WORLD BANK INDONESIA: WATER USE RIGHTS STUDY STAGE 2 FINAL REPORT Volume II (ANNEXES) February 2005 *Z SANYU CONSULTANTS INC. LP3ES 2 c) Legal and Institutional Context - The Capability of the Present System to Support WUR d) Outline of Licensing Surface Water Use e) Review of National Legislation on Groundwater Annex 1 Terms of Reference for Stage 2 I I i i I T i i II I I Annex 1 10/22/2003 INDONESIA Water Resources and Irrigation Sector Dialogue Water Use Rights in Indonesia ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL ALLOCATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISMS AND STUDY OF OPPORTUNITIES UNDER THE NEW SECTOR REGULATORY STRUCTURE Stage 2 Terms of Reference Purpose and Context 1. The World Bank has supported a series of initiatives in the water sector in Indonesia over the past five years, both at the policy and regulatory level, and in investment programs. These activities form a broad-based Water Policy Dialogue. The efforts are geared to modernize the large and strategically important sector, which has a strong impact on sustainability and poverty alleviation efforts, and should be strengthened to spur economic development. These initiatives are comprehensive and internally coherent. They also create the framework that is accommodating and streamlining the investment and advisory activities by all other donors active in this sector. 2. A serious and as yet unresolved issue is the institution of a regulatory system that is able to allocate water to the users in an environment that is already over-used and highly competitive. Water use rights (WURs) are potentially a critical component of an effective water allocation system. However, the nation, nor the Bank, have prior experience with the nature and application potential of WURs in Indonesia. Because WURs are highly sensitive to local cultural conditions, the Bank, in its dialogue with the government, should not rely solely on international experience as this cannot be transplanted to Indonesia, which is a large sprawling country with a high cultural diversity. Future Bank supported programs, such as the new APL Water Resources and Irrigation Sector Management Program, as well as water supply programs, will have to gradually address the issue of competition for water in a more comprehensive fashion. In the longer run, allocation systems must be introduced that are more flexible and efficient than the top-down prescriptive ones the government typically applies. The proposed study will allow to acquire an operational understanding of the traditional water allocation and conflict resolution mechanisms, and of the opportunities created by the new sector structure. Background 3. The Indonesian water sector is going through major reforms since 1998, after the demise of the strongly centralistic Soeharto government that has governed the country for the past three decades. In 1999 and 2000, Parliament adopted a series of laws that outline the administrative and fiscal decentralization. The new administrative framework establishes empowered local governments at the levels of districts (kabupaten) and provinces, besides central government. Notwithstanding numerous exceptions, the new decentralized administration generally attributes authority and managerial responsibility over irrigation schemes to the districts, and that over river basins to provinces. Districts and provinces receive substantial block grants from the center to execute their new tasks. Al-i Annex 2 List of Persons Contacted 4 Ii i f t I i i I ti t I List of Persons Contacted (1/8) No. I Namne Position / Office/Address 0T Phone / Fax (Office E-mail Address The World Bank I Guy Alaerts Sr. Water Resources Specialist, Ph: 021-5299-3000 [email protected] World Bank Office, Jakarta Fax: 021-5299-3111 Jakarta Stock Exchange Buildign Tower 2 12th floor, Ji. Jenderal Sudiman Kav. 52-53 __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ ___ Jakarta 2 Rahul Raturi Sector Manager, Ph: 021-5299-3000 rraturinworldbank.org Rural Development and Natural Resources Sector Unit, Fax: 021-5299-3111 East Asia and Pacific Region, World Bank Office, Jakarta Jakarta Stock Exchange Buildign Tower 2 12th floor, Jl. Jenderal Sudiman Kav. 52-53 Jakarta 3 Shobha Shetty Senior Economist, Rural Development, Ph: 021-5299-3000 sshetty I worldbank.org World Bank Office, Jakarta Fax: 021-5299-3111 Jakarta Stock Exchange Buildign Tower 2 12th floor, Jl. Jenderal Sudiman Kav. 52-53 Jakarta 4 lIham Abla Operations Officer, Ph: 021-5299-3000 [email protected] World Bank Office, Jakarta Fax: 021-5299-3111 Jakarta Stock Exchange Buildign Tower 2 12th floor, Jl. Jenderal Sudiman Kav. 52-53 Jakarta 5 Kikkeri V Ramu Consultants, Ph & Fax: +1-301-990-9564 [email protected] The Worlbank, [email protected] 1811 H Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20433 U.S.A. 6 Paul Van Hofwegen World Bank Consultant p.vanhofwegen@ World Water Council, delft. The Netherlands worldwatercouncil.org 7 Theodore Herman World Bank Consultant [email protected] 8 Datin Yudha Visiting Mission Service, Ph: 021-5299-3000 [email protected] World Bank Office, Jakarta Fax: 021-5299-3111 Jakarta Stock Exchange Buildign Tower 2 12h floor, Jl. Jenderal Sudiman Kav. 52-53 _Jakarta I List of Persons Contacted (2/8) (Office E-mail Address No. I Name Position / Office/Address l Phone /Fax Kimn raswil (Ministry of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure) 9 H. Basuki Director General 10 Soekrasno Kasubdit Wil. Barat m, Ph: 021-7203951 Ministry of settlement and Regional Infrastructure Fax: 021-7201292 Directorate General of Water Resourdces, Mobile: 081-1109784 Derectorate of Water Resouces Management, Jln. Pattimura No.20/7. Kebavoran Baru. Jakarta _ [email protected] I1 Suharto Sarwan Chief of Sub Directorate for WR Institutional, Ph & Fax: 021- Ministry of Human Settlement and Regional Infrastructure, 7221907/7396616(ext. 633) Directorate General of Water Resourdces, Derectorate of Water Resouces Management, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T1 Psdtim nrsi on Thksrnt .9e1s~trni _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ [email protected] 12 Imam Anshori Ministry of Human Settlement and Regional Infrastructure, Ph & Fax: 021- Directorate General of Water Resourdces, 7221907/7396616(ext. 633) Derectorate of Water Resouces Management, Building G-8. Jn. Pattimura 20, Jakarta [email protected] 13 Mohd Ali Chief of Sub-Directorate for Water Resources Conservation, Ph: 021-7221907 Ministry of SetPhement and Regional Infrastructure, Fax: 021-5299-3111 [email protected] Director Genreral of Water Resources, Mobile: 081-867775 Directorate of Water Resources Planning and Management, Jalan Pattimura No. 20 Jakarta [email protected] 14 Tsutomu Asada JICA Expert on Irrigation Planning, Ph & Fax: 021-7260218 Ministry of SetPhement and Regional Infrastructure, Director Genreral of Water Resources, Main Building, 3rd Floor, Jl Pattimura No.20 Kebayoran Baru shunshun@cb)n.net.id 15 Shuichi Maeda Jica Expert on Water Resouces Policy, Ph & Fax: 021-7229588 Ministry of SetPhement and Regional Infrastructure, Mobile: 081-28000845 Directorate General of Water Resources, Directorate of Technical Guidance Building. I st Floor, P1Pattimura No. 20, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta List of Persons Contacted (3/8) No. Name Position / Office/Address Phone / Fax (Office) E-mail Address KiiMD aswil (Ministry of Settlement and Resional Infrastructure)(Continued) 16 Dr. Sutardi, M. Hidrologi directorate, Ph:021-7247807 s [email protected] Kimpraswil, Fax: 021-7221907 HP: 0816 973 963 JI. Patimura No. 20 Gedung VlII Lt. 2, Kebayoran Baru-Jakarta 17 Daniel A. Crickx Central Co-ordinator, Ph & Fax: 021-72794767 ggwrmncbn.net.id The European Union/Ministry of Settlement & Regional Mobile: 081-28698162 Infrastrucure, Good Governance in Water Resource Management Project, Ministry of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure, Directrate General of Water Resources Banaenas 18 Donny Azdan Dir SDA, BAPPENAS Ph: 021-391-5254 [email protected] Jl. Taman SuroDati 2. Jakarta Director, Water Resources Ph: 021-392-6820 19 Basuki Yusuf iskandar BAPPENAS Fax: 021-390-5649 basukibappenas.go.id Jl. Taman Suronati 2 Jakarta J~ava East _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 Syamul Bachri Kepala Divisi Jasa ASA IV, Ph: 0341-551971 [email protected] Perusahaan Umum (Perum), Jasa Tirta I (PJT-1), Fax: 0341-551976 Jl. Surabaya 2 A Malang 21 Tjoek Walujo Subijanto Director of Operation for Brantas River, Ph: 0341-551971(Ext. 300) [email protected] Government of Indonesia, Jasa Tirta I Public Cooperation, Fax: 0341-565531/551976 [email protected] Jl. Surabaya 2A PO. Box. 39 Malang 22 Sudjali (Home) Ds. Tampungrejo Kec. Puri, Ph: 0321-511987 Mojokerto 23 Aris Harnanto Kepala Biro Penelitian & Pengembangan, Ph: 0341-551971 [email protected] Jl. Surabava 2A PO Box. 39. Malang Fax: 0341-551976 24 Suliyas Chief of the division, Ph:8294809 East Java Provincial Office Fax: 8280630 25 Pudjo Buntro Chief of operation section, Ph:8294809 [email protected] I East Java Provincial Office (Operation & maintenance division) Fax: 8280630 26 Zainal Arifm Operation section, Ph:8294809 East Java Provincial Office (Operation & maintenance division) Fax: 8280630 List of Persons Contacted (4/8) E-mail Address No. Name Position / Office/Address Phone / Fax (Office) 27 Yoshi Widio Sujoso General Affair & Personal Department, Ph: 0321-361710 [email protected] PT. Ajinomoto Indonesia / International (Surabaya) Fax: 0321-361708 28 Fahmi Hidayat Water resources engineer, Ph:0341-551971 fahmi [email protected] PPJT-i (Ji. Surabaya 2A PO.Box 39 Malang (65115) Fax:565531 29 Imnam Paski Secretary, Sumber Lancan Jaya WUAF, Mojokerto District 30 Sudjali Technical Staff, Ph:0321-511987 Sumbara Arun WUAF, Mojokerto District 31 RF Barsono WK StafAhli Direksi, Ph: 341-551971 Jasa Tirta I Public Cooperation (PJT-I), Fax: 341-551976 JI.
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    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK SST: REG 99033 SPECIAL EVALUATION STUDY ON THE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SELECTED HYDROPOWER PROJECTS December 1999 ABBREVIATIONS 2 ADB – Asian Development Bank ARIS – Anai River Irrigation System BPM – Bukit Peninjau Miri DMC – developing member country EdL – Électricité du Laos EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan EMCO – Environmental Management Cooperation Office H2S – hydrogen sulfide HEPC – Hunan Electric Power Company ISA – initial social assessment Lao PDR – Lao People’s Democratic Republic NCR – native customary right NGO – nongovernment organization PCR – project completion report PLN – Perusahaan Listrik Negara (State Electricity Enterprise) PRA – participatory rapid appraisal PRC – People’s Republic of China RRP – resettlement and rehabilitation program SALCRA – Sarawak Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment SESCO – Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation TA – technical assistance THPC – Theun-Hinboun Power Company WSFS – West Sumatra Fisheries Service WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha – hectare m3/s – cubic meter per second km – kilometer m – meter MW – megawatt NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Operations Evaluation Office, SS-36 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study aims to provide recommendations for improving the design and processing of hydropower projects funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to minimize the adverse environmental and social impacts. Four case studies were assessed for accuracy of identifying potential impacts; appropriateness of the mitigation measures designed; effectiveness in implementing them; and the procedures for monitoring, receiving feedback on, and evaluating progress. The study projects operate in a variety of regimes (Malaysia, Indonesia, People’s Republic of China [PRC], and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic [Lao PDR]), with different institutional systems for hydropower development and were exposed to different stages of development in ADB’s policies and guidelines.
  • Genetic Variation Among Asang Fish

    Genetic Variation Among Asang Fish

    International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2014; 1(6): 213-217 ISSN: 2347-5129 Genetic variation among asang fish (Osteochilus vittatus IJFAS 2014; 1(6): 213-217 © 2013 IJFAS Cyprinidae) populations using random amplified www.fisheriesjournal.com Received: 16-06-2014 polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers Accepted: 13-07-2014 Azrita Azrita, Hafrijal Syandri, Junaidi Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Bung Abstract Hatta University, Random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was applied to analyze West Sumatra, Indonesia. the genetic variation among Osteochilus vittatus collected from three geographically distant location of Hafrijal Syandri West Sumatra Province. After initial PCR screening, four random oligodecamers viz OPA 07, OPA 09, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of OPA11 and OPA 18 which generated the RAPD profile for the three O. vittatus populations were Fisheries and Marine Science Bung selected. The best amplication using from four primers resulted are OPA 18 in fragments ranging in Hatta University, length 400 - 1300 bp assigned to 22 loci. The study results show that the genetic diversity of the West Sumatra, Indonesia. populations Singkarak Lake is 0.1250, Antokan River is 0.0431 and Koto Panjang Reservoir is 0.1512. While pairwise Fst comparison test showed significant differences (p <0.05) between the three Junaidi populations of fish. Estimed of Nei’s (1972) unbiased genetic distance (D) values ranged from 0.0534 to Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of 0.0610. Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) dendogram contructed on the Fisheries and Marine Science Bung basis of genetic distance revealed very close genetic relationship among O.
  • Asia Pulp & Paper/Sinar Mas Group Threatens Senepis Forest

    Asia Pulp & Paper/Sinar Mas Group Threatens Senepis Forest

    s www.eyesontheforest.or.id Asia Pulp & Paper/Sinar Mas Group Threatens Senepis Forest, Sumatran Tiger Habitat, and Global Climate Investigative Report Eyes on the Forest October 2008 Eyes on the Forest (EoF) is a coalition of environmental NGOs in Riau, Sumatra: Friends of the Earth Riau Office, Jikalahari "Riau Forest Rescue Network" and WWF-Indonesia, Riau Program. EoF monitors the status of the remaining natural forests in Sumatra's Province of Riau and disseminates the information worldwide. More news on Eyes on the Forest, go to: http://www.eyesontheforest.or.id Email: [email protected] 1 Asia Pulp & Paper / Sinar Mas Group Threatens Senepis Forest, Sumatran Tiger Habitat, and Global Climate Eyes on the Forest October 2008 Executive Summary A new investigation by Eyes on the Forest has found that companies associated with Asia Pulp & Paper (APP)/Sinar Mas Group (SMG) are completing construction of a legally questionable logging highway through a peatland forest block in Riau Province that is important for the conservation of the critically endangered Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae). The highway project is part of a continuing pattern of forest destruction by APP/SMG and their associated companies in central Sumatra. Field investigations by Eyes on the Forest (EoF) have found that APP/SMG-associated companies have completed a 45-kilometer highway and paved nearly half of it already. Construction of the road has resulted in a 50-meter-wide swath of opened forest along the 45 kilometers. The road splits the Senepis peat forest in two, releasing significant amounts of climate-altering carbon emissions from the clearing and drainage canals on both sides.