Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, September 1, 2021 USDL-21-1569

Technical information: Employment: (202) 691-6559 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/sae Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected]

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — JULY 2021

Unemployment rates were lower in July than a year earlier in 388 of the 389 metropolitan areas and higher in 1 area, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. A total of 31 areas had jobless rates of less than 3.0 percent and 7 areas had rates of at least 10.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 142 metropolitan areas and was essentially unchanged in 247 areas. The national unemployment rate in July was 5.7 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 10.5 percent a year earlier.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the national household survey estimates. These data pertain to individuals by where they reside. The employment data are from an establishment survey that measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more information about the concepts and statistical methodologies used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In July, Logan, UT-ID, and Lincoln, NE, had the lowest unemployment rates, 1.8 percent and 1.9 percent, respectively. Yuma, AZ, had the highest rate, 20.1 percent. A total of 251 areas had July jobless rates below the U.S. rate of 5.7 percent, 132 areas had rates above it, and 6 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1 and map 1.)

The largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in July occurred in Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI (-14.1 percentage points). Rates fell over the year by at least 10.0 percentage points in an additional three areas. The only over-the-year unemployment rate increase was in Pueblo, CO (+0.8 percentage point).

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more, Salt Lake City, UT, and Oklahoma City, OK, had the lowest jobless rates in July, 2.8 percent and 2.9 percent, respectively. Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV, and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, had the highest unemployment rates, 9.4 percent and 9.3 percent, respectively. All 51 large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases. The largest jobless rate declines were in Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (-10.3 percentage points), and Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV (-10.2 points). The smallest over-the- year rate decreases occurred in Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (-2.0 percentage points), and Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN (-2.2 points).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In July, Nashua, NH-MA, had the lowest division unemployment rate, 3.6 percent, closely followed by Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, MI, 3.7 percent. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA, had the highest rate among the divisions, 10.2 percent. (See table 2.)

In July, all 38 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases. Philadelphia, PA, had the largest rate decline (-9.4 percentage points). The smallest rate decrease occurred in Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville, MD (-2.9 percentage points).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In July, 142 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment and 247 were essentially unchanged. The largest over-the-year employment increases occurred in New York- Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (+558,300), Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (+359,300), and Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (+211,100). The largest over-the-year percentage gains in employment occurred in Ocean City, NJ (+21.9 percent), Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI (+21.1 percent), and Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ (+14.1 percent). (See table 3 and map 2.)

Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in all 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more. The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY (+9.6 percent), Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV (+9.5 percent), and Providence-Warwick, RI-MA, and Rochester, NY (+8.7 percent each).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In July, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 32 metropolitan divisions and was essentially unchanged in 6 divisions over the year. The largest over-the-year increase in employment among the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ (+422,800), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA (+242,900), and Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX (+171,800). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment occurred in Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead, MA (+9.5 percent), San Rafael, CA (+8.5 percent), and Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA (+8.2 percent).

______The State Employment and Unemployment news release for August is scheduled to be released on Friday, September 17, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for August is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, September 29, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).

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Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Impact on July 2021 Establishment and Household Survey Data

Data collection for both surveys was affected by the pandemic. In the establishment survey, more data continued to be collected by web than in months prior to the pandemic. In the household survey, for the safety of both interviewers and respondents, in-person interviews were conducted only when telephone interviews could not be done.

For information on the modifications made to the Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimation and methodological procedures due to the impact of COVID-19, see www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm.

For the July 2021 estimates of household employment and unemployment from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, BLS continued to implement level-shift outliers in the employment and/or unemployment inputs to the state models, based on statistical evaluation of movements in each area's inputs. These level shifts preserved movements in the published estimates that the models otherwise would have discounted, without requiring changes to how the models create estimates at other points in the time series.

The "Frequently asked questions" document at www.bls.gov/covid19/employment-situation-covid19- faq-july-2021.htm extensively discusses the impact of a misclassification in the household survey on the national estimates for July 2021. Despite the considerable decline in its degree relative to prior months, this misclassification continued to be widespread geographically, with BLS analysis indicating that most states again were affected to at least some extent, which in turn affected the official LAUS estimates for July 2021.

Household data for substate areas are controlled to the employment and unemployment totals for their respective model-based areas. Hence, the preliminary July and revised June estimates for substate areas reflect the use of level-shift outliers, where implemented, in the inputs for their model-based control areas. The substate area estimates also were impacted by misclassification in the household survey, in proportion to the impacts of the misclassifications on the data for their model-based control areas.

Household data for Puerto Rico are not modeled, but rather are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. The Puerto Rico Department of Labor has reported a misclassification in its household survey similar in nature to the misclassification in the Current Population Survey, which has affected the local area data proportionally.

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Technical Note

Special technical note: This technical note describes the following areas and their respective balances: the Chicago- procedures regularly used on a monthly basis to develop Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division; estimates from the CES survey and the LAUS program. Due to Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit- the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the procedures described in Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami- this technical note have been modified. The modifications are Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; and Seattle- briefly described in the box note of this news release. More Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. Modeling information on the changes to the CES business birth-death improves the statistical basis of the estimation for these areas model is available at www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm. and provides important tools for analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all other substate This news release presents civilian labor force and areas in this news release, estimates are prepared through unemployment data from the Local Area Unemployment indirect estimation procedures using a building-block Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 389 approach. Estimates of employed persons, which are based metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England largely on “place of work” estimates from the CES program, City and Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Estimates for 38 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the employed in industries covered by state Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) Unemployment Insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the are provided for the same areas. State estimates were labor force from the CPS. The substate estimates of previously published in the news release State Employment and employment and unemployment, which geographically Unemployment, and are republished in this news release for exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both ensure that they add to the independently estimated federal-state cooperative endeavors. model-based area totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request. Civilian labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS program Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior year reflect Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those implemented with the issuance of January estimates. The used for the official national estimates obtained from the adjusted model-based estimates typically reflect updated Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics other input data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program estimates then are re-estimated using updated inputs and measures employed persons and unemployed persons on a adjusted to add to the revised model-based totals. In early place-of-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian 2021, a new generation of time-series models was noninstitutional population 16 years of age and older. implemented, resulting in the replacement of data back to the Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or series beginnings. profit in the reference week (typically the week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in Employment—from the CES program a family business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted employed during the reference week (based on the definition at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each period ending with the reference week, and were currently payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The civilian American Industry Classification System. labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment percent of the civilian labor force. data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted metropolitan division, and New York City are produced using employment is computed from a sample of establishments time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the CPS totals. Model-based estimates are also produced for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment estimates. The weighted link Use of error measures relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical criteria. Civilian labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not available for metropolitan For some employment series, the sample of areas or metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures establishments is very small or highly variable. In these cases, for states are available on the BLS website at a model-based approach is used in estimation. These models www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error use the direct sample estimates (described above), combined are not available for the areas contained in this news release. with forecasts of historical (benchmarked) data to decrease Information on recent data revisions for states and local areas volatility in estimation. Two different models (Fay-Herriot is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm. Model and Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level being estimated. For more detailed information Employment estimates. Changes in metropolitan area about each model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods. nonfarm payroll employment are cited in the analysis of this news release only if they have been determined to be Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, Measures of sampling error for the total nonfarm employment derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by series are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan employers who are covered under state unemployment divisions at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to sampling error for more detailed series at the area and division adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and level are available upon request. Measures of sampling error the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for states at the supersector level and for the private service- for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process providing, goods-producing, total private and total nonfarm establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to levels are available on the BLS website at measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Information on recent subsequent months. benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf. Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are Area definitions seasonally adjusted for states, metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states, The substate area data published in this news release data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. reflect the delineations issued by the U.S. Office of Revisions to historical data for the most recent 5 years are made Management and Budget on April 10, 2018. Data reflect New once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. England City and Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New England States. A Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at concurrently, using all available estimates, including those for www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors. Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for Additional information the current month's preliminary estimate as well as the previous month's final estimate. Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted civilian labor force and unemployment data for states and seven Reliability of the estimates substate areas are available in the news release State Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor The estimates presented in this news release are based on force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling areas used in the administration of various federal economic error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation assistance programs are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire Employment data from the CES program are available on the population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/. nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not Information in this news release will be made available to directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding.

LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area Civilian labor force Unemployed June July Number Percent of labor force State and area June July June July 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p

Alabama...... 2,236,762 2,201,289 2,236,392 2,227,049 179,051 81,484 177,309 75,910 8.0 3.7 7.9 3.4 Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville...... 46,272 45,269 46,599 45,606 4,199 2,016 4,109 1,899 9.1 4.5 8.8 4.2 Auburn-Opelika...... 74,198 73,804 74,839 74,872 5,444 2,317 5,179 2,111 7.3 3.1 6.9 2.8 Birmingham-Hoover...... 547,521 547,883 548,950 555,322 41,437 18,582 41,383 17,150 7.6 3.4 7.5 3.1 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley...... 99,638 101,029 99,493 102,740 7,286 3,042 7,054 2,759 7.3 3.0 7.1 2.7 Decatur...... 73,386 72,861 73,300 73,644 4,473 2,122 4,363 1,877 6.1 2.9 6.0 2.5 Dothan...... 64,689 63,834 64,601 65,193 4,457 2,259 4,367 2,071 6.9 3.5 6.8 3.2 Florence-Muscle Shoals...... 65,440 63,723 65,340 63,864 5,146 2,441 4,897 2,319 7.9 3.8 7.5 3.6 Gadsden...... 40,447 39,338 40,587 39,340 4,016 1,703 4,009 1,579 9.9 4.3 9.9 4.0 Huntsville...... 230,664 232,429 231,250 236,039 14,524 6,617 13,796 5,982 6.3 2.8 6.0 2.5 Mobile...... 193,211 185,703 193,381 186,434 21,926 9,561 22,680 8,914 11.3 5.1 11.7 4.8 Montgomery...... 174,286 169,477 175,467 171,184 16,501 7,622 16,922 7,324 9.5 4.5 9.6 4.3 Tuscaloosa...... 114,440 111,804 114,913 112,904 10,594 4,594 10,342 4,401 9.3 4.1 9.0 3.9 Alaska...... 350,478 354,816 353,072 355,854 39,160 23,095 35,864 21,022 11.2 6.5 10.2 5.9 Anchorage...... 195,835 196,989 196,354 195,234 21,756 12,443 19,983 11,282 11.1 6.3 10.2 5.8 Fairbanks...... 44,442 45,695 44,315 45,841 4,132 2,280 3,775 2,066 9.3 5.0 8.5 4.5 Arizona...... 3,559,525 3,656,599 3,609,819 3,645,692 385,973 265,866 394,487 234,674 10.8 7.3 10.9 6.4 Flagstaff...... 75,247 76,579 75,980 76,415 10,026 6,700 9,663 5,861 13.3 8.7 12.7 7.7 Lake Havasu City-Kingman...... 89,666 90,648 90,985 90,994 11,726 7,391 11,178 6,526 13.1 8.2 12.3 7.2 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale...... 2,515,843 2,598,476 2,553,493 2,595,681 258,768 172,318 263,528 150,058 10.3 6.6 10.3 5.8 Prescott...... 107,386 110,485 108,907 110,789 10,655 6,761 10,569 5,898 9.9 6.1 9.7 5.3 Sierra Vista-Douglas...... 51,420 52,765 52,447 52,307 4,691 3,667 4,786 3,258 9.1 6.9 9.1 6.2 Tucson...... 495,268 500,768 499,389 496,987 52,344 36,651 53,274 32,097 10.6 7.3 10.7 6.5 Yuma...... 95,892 97,856 99,582 97,323 21,701 19,804 24,684 19,597 22.6 20.2 24.8 20.1 Arkansas...... 1,360,293 1,378,507 1,356,900 1,369,781 107,148 69,301 102,232 62,948 7.9 5.0 7.5 4.6 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers...... 281,032 295,768 284,860 298,005 17,038 10,873 16,091 9,567 6.1 3.7 5.6 3.2 Fort Smith...... 119,088 120,603 118,489 119,923 8,982 5,385 8,576 4,654 7.5 4.5 7.2 3.9 Hot Springs...... 41,923 42,519 42,803 42,896 4,319 2,565 4,069 2,313 10.3 6.0 9.5 5.4 Jonesboro...... 65,650 66,670 66,401 67,210 4,889 2,843 4,552 2,594 7.4 4.3 6.9 3.9 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway. . . . 357,845 360,552 359,855 359,528 30,519 18,433 29,703 16,843 8.5 5.1 8.3 4.7 Pine Bluff...... 34,724 34,966 34,760 34,812 3,174 2,493 3,224 2,329 9.1 7.1 9.3 6.7 California...... 18,743,309 19,003,600 18,789,689 19,164,565 2,639,792 1,524,557 2,548,914 1,505,495 14.1 8.0 13.6 7.9 Bakersﬁeld...... 383,066 382,498 379,667 380,835 59,991 41,583 57,699 40,755 15.7 10.9 15.2 10.7 Chico...... 92,492 92,427 90,377 93,327 10,753 6,784 10,053 6,682 11.6 7.3 11.1 7.2 El Centro...... 71,298 68,759 68,647 67,961 18,898 12,244 18,863 12,833 26.5 17.8 27.5 18.9 Fresno...... 448,085 446,793 440,989 449,151 60,302 42,466 57,297 41,786 13.5 9.5 13.0 9.3 Hanford-Corcoran...... 56,401 56,086 56,419 56,584 7,505 5,766 6,977 5,483 13.3 10.3 12.4 9.7 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim. . . . . 6,386,277 6,636,917 6,479,271 6,689,348 1,070,173 624,216 1,090,189 620,856 16.8 9.4 16.8 9.3 Madera...... 62,082 63,055 60,659 61,781 8,000 5,814 7,512 5,644 12.9 9.2 12.4 9.1 Merced...... 113,767 116,440 110,828 118,461 16,419 12,573 15,396 12,128 14.4 10.8 13.9 10.2 Modesto...... 240,824 241,823 240,646 245,685 32,936 21,468 31,044 20,788 13.7 8.9 12.9 8.5 Napa...... 70,002 70,588 69,621 71,683 8,671 4,316 7,429 4,146 12.4 6.1 10.7 5.8 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura...... 410,485 409,215 405,592 411,286 48,960 26,453 45,622 26,208 11.9 6.5 11.2 6.4 Redding...... 73,539 74,850 72,095 74,146 7,815 5,215 7,246 5,180 10.6 7.0 10.1 7.0 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 2,077,159 2,094,586 2,070,858 2,109,271 277,183 167,689 268,003 166,811 13.3 8.0 12.9 7.9 Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade. . . 1,087,641 1,093,445 1,091,399 1,100,628 131,598 75,294 121,780 74,120 12.1 6.9 11.2 6.7 Salinas...... 221,270 226,506 219,315 229,731 26,879 16,662 22,780 15,901 12.1 7.4 10.4 6.9 San Diego-Carlsbad...... 1,537,017 1,527,783 1,535,410 1,543,890 206,976 107,387 189,612 106,289 13.5 7.0 12.3 6.9 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward...... 2,467,292 2,453,770 2,461,722 2,490,026 299,690 149,126 274,337 144,988 12.1 6.1 11.1 5.8 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara...... 1,048,681 1,045,476 1,048,827 1,059,502 108,798 54,773 98,311 52,916 10.4 5.2 9.4 5.0 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande...... 132,446 131,102 131,828 131,193 14,574 7,670 13,033 7,510 11.0 5.9 9.9 5.7 Santa Cruz-Watsonville...... 134,260 134,357 134,720 135,060 16,339 9,314 14,298 8,972 12.2 6.9 10.6 6.6 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara...... 216,810 221,634 219,400 222,134 23,174 13,133 20,996 12,859 10.7 5.9 9.6 5.8 Santa Rosa...... 245,277 244,468 245,233 249,405 28,081 14,238 24,587 13,842 11.4 5.8 10.0 5.6 Stockton-Lodi...... 333,887 332,564 331,605 333,001 48,519 30,498 45,902 30,065 14.5 9.2 13.8 9.0 Vallejo-Fairﬁeld...... 202,356 201,915 202,729 204,348 26,126 15,771 24,510 15,571 12.9 7.8 12.1 7.6 Visalia-Porterville...... 202,483 202,207 195,971 199,106 30,391 22,448 29,324 22,166 15.0 11.1 15.0 11.1 Yuba City...... 76,822 77,582 76,400 77,890 9,782 6,992 9,117 6,735 12.7 9.0 11.9 8.6 Colorado...... 3,166,070 3,192,724 3,083,369 3,190,695 361,503 199,882 230,437 186,778 11.4 6.3 7.5 5.9 Boulder...... 193,969 195,242 187,992 194,879 19,924 10,743 12,643 9,603 10.3 5.5 6.7 4.9 Colorado Springs...... 362,418 369,583 354,597 368,104 40,542 23,993 24,767 22,677 11.2 6.5 7.0 6.2 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood...... 1,701,227 1,714,348 1,651,093 1,708,871 200,958 108,637 131,945 102,380 11.8 6.3 8.0 6.0 Fort Collins...... 206,626 207,702 199,414 203,339 20,458 11,460 12,361 10,390 9.9 5.5 6.2 5.1 Grand Junction...... 76,141 75,922 73,903 75,960 8,430 5,202 5,332 4,808 11.1 6.9 7.2 6.3 Greeley...... 166,729 166,863 162,291 166,598 18,209 10,907 12,088 10,214 10.9 6.5 7.4 6.1 Pueblo...... 77,620 78,127 75,682 77,722 8,874 6,712 5,941 6,687 11.4 8.6 7.8 8.6 Connecticut...... 1,903,809 1,808,525 1,928,598 1,835,413 216,926 123,417 222,745 127,141 11.4 6.8 11.5 6.9 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk...... 462,674 440,780 468,883 446,928 54,365 29,999 55,709 31,261 11.8 6.8 11.9 7.0 Danbury...... 105,354 100,626 106,157 102,297 11,002 5,666 10,957 5,996 10.4 5.6 10.3 5.9 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford. . . . 627,395 591,418 634,079 598,089 69,858 41,127 72,278 42,001 11.1 7.0 11.4 7.0 New Haven...... 332,559 320,254 337,777 325,305 34,489 20,707 36,316 21,392 10.4 6.5 10.8 6.6

See footnotes at end of table. LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area — Continued Civilian labor force Unemployed June July Number Percent of labor force State and area June July June July 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p Connecticut - Continued Norwich-New London-Westerly...... 139,967 131,084 143,094 133,644 20,302 9,775 19,924 9,777 14.5 7.5 13.9 7.3 Waterbury...... 111,835 107,821 113,620 109,283 14,281 8,909 15,080 9,160 12.8 8.3 13.3 8.4 Delaware...... 480,773 495,150 492,039 492,381 63,880 29,283 42,346 27,014 13.3 5.9 8.6 5.5 Dover...... 79,449 80,553 80,601 79,631 11,764 6,317 7,771 5,392 14.8 7.8 9.6 6.8 Salisbury1...... 195,450 201,999 199,590 203,099 21,175 11,377 15,685 10,107 10.8 5.6 7.9 5.0 District of Columbia...... 400,830 410,775 407,168 419,464 36,778 29,715 38,812 27,629 9.2 7.2 9.5 6.6 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria...... 3,434,608 3,381,868 3,415,701 3,420,173 300,289 189,216 287,934 174,818 8.7 5.6 8.4 5.1 Florida...... 9,916,934 10,574,369 10,113,079 10,645,864 1,159,961 600,998 1,205,307 545,433 11.7 5.7 11.9 5.1 Cape Coral-Fort Myers...... 340,256 356,965 343,658 359,775 37,469 19,058 36,963 17,190 11.0 5.3 10.8 4.8 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin. . . . 127,483 137,064 130,743 138,139 9,094 6,009 9,310 5,486 7.1 4.4 7.1 4.0 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach...... 289,852 310,102 296,130 312,031 31,753 18,006 32,109 16,101 11.0 5.8 10.8 5.2 Gainesville...... 135,382 148,671 139,163 149,222 10,329 7,274 11,262 6,658 7.6 4.9 8.1 4.5 Homosassa Springs...... 46,256 49,443 45,929 48,702 5,153 3,551 5,354 3,185 11.1 7.2 11.7 6.5 Jacksonville...... 762,843 832,137 781,050 835,127 67,465 41,586 71,188 37,687 8.8 5.0 9.1 4.5 Lakeland-Winter Haven...... 321,522 330,778 319,892 330,426 48,884 21,887 42,730 19,857 15.2 6.6 13.4 6.0 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach...... 2,914,047 3,131,433 3,017,794 3,182,061 344,201 194,421 415,692 179,513 11.8 6.2 13.8 5.6 Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island...... 172,660 185,698 173,682 185,405 18,443 8,739 18,181 8,172 10.7 4.7 10.5 4.4 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton...... 356,320 387,127 357,958 386,400 34,622 19,237 34,540 17,354 9.7 5.0 9.6 4.5 Ocala...... 135,711 146,698 137,473 147,390 13,125 9,108 13,872 8,098 9.7 6.2 10.1 5.5 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford...... 1,319,665 1,333,759 1,325,784 1,341,712 244,192 80,258 207,207 71,152 18.5 6.0 15.6 5.3 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville...... 279,449 300,133 283,508 300,709 26,439 15,085 26,766 13,336 9.5 5.0 9.4 4.4 Panama City...... 87,255 95,847 89,117 95,687 6,635 4,677 6,978 4,119 7.6 4.9 7.8 4.3 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...... 223,841 241,513 229,780 243,568 18,252 12,544 20,441 11,599 8.2 5.2 8.9 4.8 Port St. Lucie...... 215,089 232,587 218,121 234,329 22,290 12,995 22,596 11,708 10.4 5.6 10.4 5.0 Punta Gorda...... 69,955 74,912 70,435 74,854 7,339 4,235 7,257 3,820 10.5 5.7 10.3 5.1 Sebastian-Vero Beach...... 62,967 68,176 63,435 68,183 6,593 4,082 6,785 3,708 10.5 6.0 10.7 5.4 Sebring...... 34,272 36,675 34,279 36,011 3,595 2,746 3,957 2,434 10.5 7.5 11.5 6.8 Tallahassee...... 182,361 197,580 187,855 197,484 14,845 10,683 16,998 9,970 8.1 5.4 9.0 5.0 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater...... 1,530,690 1,642,692 1,555,707 1,645,031 161,201 85,597 165,302 76,705 10.5 5.2 10.6 4.7 The Villages...... 31,789 33,432 31,916 33,263 3,499 2,401 3,502 2,176 11.0 7.2 11.0 6.5 Georgia...... 5,001,224 5,180,333 4,982,393 5,168,955 432,911 232,021 403,003 164,744 8.7 4.5 8.1 3.2 Albany...... 65,437 65,982 64,690 65,336 5,653 4,086 5,774 2,752 8.6 6.2 8.9 4.2 Athens-Clarke County...... 94,234 96,989 93,068 96,357 6,944 3,884 6,393 2,650 7.4 4.0 6.9 2.8 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell...... 3,018,038 3,128,708 3,011,500 3,128,471 284,479 140,711 261,575 100,087 9.4 4.5 8.7 3.2 Augusta-Richmond County...... 264,230 273,059 265,100 270,968 18,957 12,125 18,744 9,664 7.2 4.4 7.1 3.6 Brunswick...... 50,996 53,384 50,776 53,259 4,002 2,203 3,721 1,502 7.8 4.1 7.3 2.8 Columbus...... 122,649 122,148 121,069 121,007 11,158 6,219 10,342 4,600 9.1 5.1 8.5 3.8 Dalton...... 57,754 59,313 57,256 59,303 4,655 2,621 4,505 2,029 8.1 4.4 7.9 3.4 Gainesville...... 100,112 104,360 99,697 104,375 6,148 3,154 5,515 2,187 6.1 3.0 5.5 2.1 Hinesville...... 33,436 34,468 33,143 34,318 2,374 1,453 2,238 1,009 7.1 4.2 6.8 2.9 Macon-Bibb County...... 100,390 104,464 100,022 103,819 8,334 5,233 8,317 3,678 8.3 5.0 8.3 3.5 Rome...... 42,528 44,006 42,764 43,556 3,382 1,835 3,165 1,293 8.0 4.2 7.4 3.0 Savannah...... 187,270 201,018 186,378 201,704 17,220 9,004 15,597 6,287 9.2 4.5 8.4 3.1 Valdosta...... 62,276 65,587 62,491 65,319 4,473 3,016 4,567 1,974 7.2 4.6 7.3 3.0 Warner Robins...... 84,794 88,995 84,875 88,569 5,534 3,669 5,171 2,541 6.5 4.1 6.1 2.9 Hawaii...... 638,944 644,257 643,980 646,960 92,280 50,463 91,356 44,339 14.4 7.8 14.2 6.9 Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina...... 80,668 80,102 80,959 80,441 18,421 8,496 18,870 7,384 22.8 10.6 23.3 9.2 Urban Honolulu...... 433,923 443,072 439,012 444,620 54,389 31,337 52,992 27,634 12.5 7.1 12.1 6.2 Idaho...... 893,401 912,060 895,098 912,273 61,163 29,253 50,728 26,515 6.8 3.2 5.7 2.9 Boise City...... 382,202 388,612 381,993 389,833 28,235 12,708 23,885 11,727 7.4 3.3 6.3 3.0 Coeur d’Alene...... 82,663 84,131 82,551 84,342 6,893 2,915 5,707 2,661 8.3 3.5 6.9 3.2 Idaho Falls...... 73,530 76,935 74,282 76,786 3,523 1,992 2,839 1,728 4.8 2.6 3.8 2.3 Lewiston...... 30,934 31,716 31,094 31,748 1,826 925 1,702 853 5.9 2.9 5.5 2.7 Pocatello...... 41,583 43,997 42,164 44,084 2,524 1,415 2,195 1,244 6.1 3.2 5.2 2.8 Twin Falls...... 53,359 53,726 53,339 53,768 3,374 1,745 2,843 1,602 6.3 3.2 5.3 3.0 Illinois...... 6,428,397 6,303,537 6,232,556 6,320,206 924,792 497,570 771,918 442,136 14.4 7.9 12.4 7.0 Bloomington...... 91,995 89,057 90,634 90,938 9,944 4,835 8,342 4,473 10.8 5.4 9.2 4.9 Carbondale-Marion...... 59,554 56,120 57,989 58,825 7,496 3,517 6,222 3,294 12.6 6.3 10.7 5.6 Champaign-Urbana...... 120,843 118,758 118,652 122,445 12,444 6,676 10,822 6,264 10.3 5.6 9.1 5.1 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin...... 4,859,950 4,811,243 4,710,335 4,787,275 732,050 408,227 604,554 359,097 15.1 8.5 12.8 7.5 Danville...... 33,331 32,415 32,551 33,220 4,216 2,279 3,719 2,160 12.6 7.0 11.4 6.5 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island1...... 190,125 186,129 185,558 188,665 21,538 10,810 18,145 9,489 11.3 5.8 9.8 5.0 Decatur...... 48,530 46,739 47,611 47,956 7,174 3,804 6,538 3,598 14.8 8.1 13.7 7.5 Kankakee...... 55,335 53,229 53,923 54,156 7,057 3,618 6,129 3,288 12.8 6.8 11.4 6.1 Peoria...... 175,147 170,155 172,366 174,371 23,825 10,950 20,583 10,137 13.6 6.4 11.9 5.8 Rockford...... 166,664 155,594 165,305 158,769 27,440 14,696 26,508 13,863 16.5 9.4 16.0 8.7 Springﬁeld...... 104,098 102,850 103,006 104,620 13,029 6,173 11,145 5,607 12.5 6.0 10.8 5.4 Indiana...... 3,320,310 3,384,905 3,336,724 3,353,799 340,905 159,703 298,074 141,527 10.3 4.7 8.9 4.2 Bloomington...... 73,401 75,584 73,599 74,962 6,375 3,328 5,763 2,803 8.7 4.4 7.8 3.7 Columbus...... 43,201 44,897 43,968 44,781 4,253 1,660 3,366 1,399 9.8 3.7 7.7 3.1

See footnotes at end of table. LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area — Continued Civilian labor force Unemployed June July Number Percent of labor force State and area June July June July 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p Indiana - Continued Elkhart-Goshen...... 110,532 118,112 111,555 117,586 10,527 3,975 9,706 3,367 9.5 3.4 8.7 2.9 Evansville...... 157,539 158,157 157,874 156,107 14,063 7,352 12,628 6,391 8.9 4.6 8.0 4.1 Fort Wayne...... 215,658 220,681 218,399 217,929 22,527 9,790 19,867 8,501 10.4 4.4 9.1 3.9 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson...... 1,063,851 1,098,338 1,081,213 1,092,400 104,556 49,773 95,328 44,026 9.8 4.5 8.8 4.0 Kokomo...... 38,034 37,141 36,412 36,846 5,800 3,452 3,678 2,876 15.2 9.3 10.1 7.8 Lafayette-West Lafayette...... 105,364 111,754 104,918 109,675 9,401 4,746 8,515 3,961 8.9 4.2 8.1 3.6 Michigan City-La Porte...... 49,002 48,404 48,191 47,435 7,096 3,000 5,752 2,748 14.5 6.2 11.9 5.8 Muncie...... 51,133 52,040 51,388 51,281 5,237 2,767 4,771 2,389 10.2 5.3 9.3 4.7 South Bend-Mishawaka...... 160,265 162,596 159,666 160,606 18,897 8,272 17,004 7,449 11.8 5.1 10.6 4.6 Terre Haute...... 71,855 71,345 71,492 70,422 7,485 3,907 6,654 3,406 10.4 5.5 9.3 4.8 Iowa...... 1,659,741 1,673,835 1,643,799 1,681,641 120,767 78,915 97,420 66,991 7.3 4.7 5.9 4.0 Ames...... 52,976 54,024 52,528 54,136 2,988 1,973 2,445 1,752 5.6 3.7 4.7 3.2 Cedar Rapids...... 141,902 140,984 140,947 141,941 12,025 7,891 9,936 6,672 8.5 5.6 7.0 4.7 Des Moines-West Des Moines...... 355,659 364,802 355,760 368,372 28,446 17,248 22,224 14,390 8.0 4.7 6.2 3.9 Dubuque...... 55,130 55,202 54,232 55,839 4,293 2,617 3,489 2,190 7.8 4.7 6.4 3.9 Iowa City...... 95,357 93,759 95,460 94,211 6,541 4,126 5,565 3,498 6.9 4.4 5.8 3.7 Sioux City...... 90,677 91,300 90,135 92,064 6,197 3,932 4,901 3,312 6.8 4.3 5.4 3.6 Waterloo-Cedar Falls...... 86,247 85,649 85,854 86,402 6,708 4,265 5,484 3,540 7.8 5.0 6.4 4.1 Kansas...... 1,488,976 1,522,209 1,518,534 1,538,422 101,401 66,991 111,208 72,301 6.8 4.4 7.3 4.7 Lawrence...... 60,859 62,577 61,990 63,844 4,632 2,826 4,938 3,051 7.6 4.5 8.0 4.8 Manhattan...... 42,887 42,927 43,520 43,749 2,780 1,801 3,022 1,958 6.5 4.2 6.9 4.5 Topeka...... 120,391 123,096 123,969 126,091 7,673 4,911 8,027 5,388 6.4 4.0 6.5 4.3 Wichita...... 314,999 323,017 328,217 323,476 31,256 18,911 34,421 20,074 9.9 5.9 10.5 6.2 Kentucky...... 1,988,719 1,996,279 1,981,728 1,994,652 116,787 110,177 120,009 94,015 5.9 5.5 6.1 4.7 Bowling Green...... 79,369 80,561 78,782 79,336 4,669 4,110 4,572 3,427 5.9 5.1 5.8 4.3 Elizabethtown-Fort Knox...... 64,317 64,137 64,427 64,429 3,994 3,710 3,921 3,135 6.2 5.8 6.1 4.9 Lexington-Fayette...... 265,931 264,409 264,884 265,837 13,795 12,009 14,355 10,400 5.2 4.5 5.4 3.9 Louisville/Jefferson County...... 648,728 662,573 649,280 658,937 45,530 35,472 43,306 29,411 7.0 5.4 6.7 4.5 Owensboro...... 53,013 52,376 53,358 52,761 2,711 2,705 2,890 2,345 5.1 5.2 5.4 4.4 Louisiana...... 1,976,761 2,091,311 1,983,701 2,090,339 203,300 155,190 198,185 132,582 10.3 7.4 10.0 6.3 Alexandria...... 60,274 63,923 61,068 64,752 4,399 3,291 4,424 2,802 7.3 5.1 7.2 4.3 Baton Rouge...... 392,090 417,462 394,491 419,554 37,399 28,439 36,467 24,388 9.5 6.8 9.2 5.8 Hammond...... 53,975 57,048 54,281 57,288 6,602 4,814 6,420 4,231 12.2 8.4 11.8 7.4 Houma-Thibodaux...... 82,928 89,241 83,681 89,222 7,226 5,553 7,189 4,695 8.7 6.2 8.6 5.3 Lafayette...... 201,124 215,002 203,340 215,060 18,436 14,199 18,741 12,081 9.2 6.6 9.2 5.6 Lake Charles...... 97,790 98,829 98,496 98,921 9,871 7,379 9,827 6,202 10.1 7.5 10.0 6.3 Monroe...... 74,934 79,594 76,046 79,645 6,572 5,186 6,565 4,408 8.8 6.5 8.6 5.5 New Orleans-Metairie...... 565,112 597,169 564,106 597,759 71,194 52,926 67,040 45,245 12.6 8.9 11.9 7.6 Shreveport-Bossier City...... 175,748 187,366 177,079 186,472 17,190 13,461 16,878 11,392 9.8 7.2 9.5 6.1 Maine...... 670,398 687,499 703,421 703,236 34,248 35,286 59,187 35,195 5.1 5.1 8.4 5.0 Bangor...... 67,571 67,831 69,333 68,989 3,199 3,415 5,407 3,430 4.7 5.0 7.8 5.0 Lewiston-Auburn...... 54,275 54,442 56,543 55,516 2,891 2,987 5,196 3,172 5.3 5.5 9.2 5.7 Portland-South Portland...... 199,526 205,237 209,241 210,186 10,729 9,488 18,465 9,371 5.4 4.6 8.8 4.5 Maryland...... 3,255,232 3,161,916 3,192,506 3,198,827 280,621 210,372 280,225 185,701 8.6 6.7 8.8 5.8 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson...... 1,521,617 1,480,973 1,484,824 1,489,992 126,697 94,115 126,540 79,877 8.3 6.4 8.5 5.4 California-Lexington Park...... 58,968 57,650 57,400 58,075 3,478 3,054 3,686 2,691 5.9 5.3 6.4 4.6 Cumberland...... 43,935 43,738 42,884 43,727 4,204 2,900 3,682 2,437 9.6 6.6 8.6 5.6 Hagerstown-Martinsburg...... 133,492 131,268 131,824 132,046 11,277 6,938 10,396 5,989 8.4 5.3 7.9 4.5 Massachusetts...... 3,718,781 3,724,262 3,610,552 3,750,975 549,404 201,844 364,930 212,126 14.8 5.4 10.1 5.7 Barnstable Town...... 125,834 132,884 127,479 138,577 19,508 7,065 12,047 7,354 15.5 5.3 9.5 5.3 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua...... 2,759,261 2,759,680 2,684,597 2,779,267 395,172 138,688 266,533 146,108 14.3 5.0 9.9 5.3 Leominster-Gardner...... 79,612 77,994 76,587 77,902 12,808 4,880 8,680 5,189 16.1 6.3 11.3 6.7 New Bedford...... 85,968 85,141 81,478 84,643 15,400 5,594 9,799 5,942 17.9 6.6 12.0 7.0 Pittsﬁeld...... 41,137 40,883 40,460 40,384 6,179 2,629 4,367 2,712 15.0 6.4 10.8 6.7 Springﬁeld...... 365,403 360,892 355,030 362,846 53,571 23,265 38,143 24,483 14.7 6.4 10.7 6.7 Worcester...... 353,046 350,338 343,451 353,359 48,795 19,920 34,372 21,036 13.8 5.7 10.0 6.0 Michigan...... 4,953,891 4,752,684 4,863,144 4,804,963 703,238 251,710 464,045 241,860 14.2 5.3 9.5 5.0 Ann Arbor...... 196,115 188,828 190,919 189,164 18,068 8,961 13,637 8,903 9.2 4.7 7.1 4.7 Battle Creek...... 64,656 60,474 61,634 60,401 8,207 4,151 5,730 4,016 12.7 6.9 9.3 6.6 Bay City...... 51,643 48,593 49,679 48,637 5,777 2,945 4,020 2,807 11.2 6.1 8.1 5.8 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn...... 2,104,482 2,038,096 2,120,611 2,077,550 392,948 98,126 245,317 93,392 18.7 4.8 11.6 4.5 Flint...... 187,952 178,754 179,117 177,616 26,122 13,390 18,617 13,183 13.9 7.5 10.4 7.4 Grand Rapids-Wyoming...... 595,692 572,823 573,657 573,340 60,323 27,310 42,119 26,093 10.1 4.8 7.3 4.6 Jackson...... 77,378 72,241 72,917 71,594 9,310 4,280 6,452 4,146 12.0 5.9 8.8 5.8 Kalamazoo-Portage...... 171,826 164,679 166,434 164,579 17,292 9,054 12,757 8,625 10.1 5.5 7.7 5.2 Lansing-East Lansing...... 249,909 237,025 236,422 237,481 23,654 13,068 17,461 12,608 9.5 5.5 7.4 5.3 Midland...... 41,041 39,608 39,942 39,661 3,794 1,934 2,719 1,822 9.2 4.9 6.8 4.6 Monroe...... 77,045 72,677 73,584 73,042 8,513 4,514 5,791 5,045 11.0 6.2 7.9 6.9 Muskegon...... 81,976 75,756 78,164 75,588 12,353 5,993 8,712 5,808 15.1 7.9 11.1 7.7 Niles-Benton Harbor...... 76,605 72,633 74,242 72,335 8,958 4,183 6,446 4,033 11.7 5.8 8.7 5.6 Saginaw...... 87,930 83,900 84,575 83,682 10,876 5,860 7,789 5,673 12.4 7.0 9.2 6.8

See footnotes at end of table. LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area — Continued Civilian labor force Unemployed June July Number Percent of labor force State and area June July June July 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p Minnesota...... 3,191,110 3,050,457 3,163,899 3,050,714 281,258 133,233 239,267 104,069 8.8 4.4 7.6 3.4 Duluth...... 143,318 140,345 141,454 140,364 15,300 6,606 12,530 5,324 10.7 4.7 8.9 3.8 Mankato-North Mankato...... 62,383 59,574 60,389 59,185 4,835 2,364 3,985 1,831 7.8 4.0 6.6 3.1 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 2,080,337 1,990,975 2,065,421 1,990,810 197,087 89,057 171,017 69,511 9.5 4.5 8.3 3.5 Rochester...... 129,802 125,524 131,104 126,494 10,899 4,521 8,571 3,496 8.4 3.6 6.5 2.8 St. Cloud...... 115,489 110,055 113,762 110,232 9,156 5,131 7,337 4,109 7.9 4.7 6.4 3.7 Mississippi...... 1,247,891 1,289,309 1,262,877 1,292,943 128,290 98,245 121,084 87,176 10.3 7.6 9.6 6.7 Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula...... 161,898 168,926 165,625 171,262 18,667 13,073 16,866 11,649 11.5 7.7 10.2 6.8 Hattiesburg...... 65,900 69,627 67,304 70,131 6,164 4,888 5,864 4,256 9.4 7.0 8.7 6.1 Jackson...... 258,648 268,670 263,663 271,737 25,619 18,647 23,523 16,646 9.9 6.9 8.9 6.1 Missouri...... 3,034,301 3,127,941 3,140,441 3,100,240 245,672 160,748 228,801 120,073 8.1 5.1 7.3 3.9 Cape Girardeau...... 47,334 48,649 47,825 47,230 3,258 2,169 2,971 1,635 6.9 4.5 6.2 3.5 Columbia...... 93,850 98,511 98,359 98,010 5,518 3,561 5,040 2,479 5.9 3.6 5.1 2.5 Jefferson City...... 74,910 77,218 77,866 76,928 4,192 2,709 4,287 1,946 5.6 3.5 5.5 2.5 Joplin...... 82,100 85,409 84,920 84,663 6,144 3,785 5,629 2,800 7.5 4.4 6.6 3.3 Kansas City...... 1,133,727 1,184,172 1,177,742 1,196,546 85,296 63,993 87,293 52,475 7.5 5.4 7.4 4.4 St. Joseph...... 61,993 63,336 64,282 63,433 3,579 2,689 3,550 2,044 5.8 4.2 5.5 3.2 St. Louis2...... 1,454,179 1,469,165 1,494,430 1,477,553 143,721 78,044 127,470 65,270 9.9 5.3 8.5 4.4 Springﬁeld...... 232,541 241,326 242,833 241,291 17,371 9,546 15,368 6,754 7.5 4.0 6.3 2.8 Montana...... 556,096 548,509 552,688 549,867 40,464 21,817 34,476 17,544 7.3 4.0 6.2 3.2 Billings...... 92,134 89,667 92,100 89,757 6,362 3,543 5,552 2,916 6.9 4.0 6.0 3.2 Great Falls...... 39,077 38,288 37,932 37,279 2,844 1,486 2,514 1,205 7.3 3.9 6.6 3.2 Missoula...... 66,598 64,291 64,614 64,360 5,239 2,522 4,419 2,005 7.9 3.9 6.8 3.1 Nebraska...... 1,056,456 1,033,960 1,042,865 1,034,191 69,618 27,696 49,400 21,751 6.6 2.7 4.7 2.1 Grand Island...... 45,122 44,019 44,176 44,218 3,206 1,226 2,254 1,066 7.1 2.8 5.1 2.4 Lincoln...... 187,404 185,899 186,425 187,128 12,669 4,705 9,073 3,501 6.8 2.5 4.9 1.9 Omaha-Council Bluffs...... 503,714 494,876 500,637 495,979 38,449 15,718 27,996 12,775 7.6 3.2 5.6 2.6 Nevada...... 1,501,397 1,560,223 1,514,424 1,547,799 232,481 129,648 254,963 127,211 15.5 8.3 16.8 8.2 Carson City...... 26,157 27,068 25,775 26,879 2,206 1,431 2,450 1,415 8.4 5.3 9.5 5.3 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise...... 1,097,658 1,136,211 1,117,178 1,130,526 199,804 108,918 218,572 106,086 18.2 9.6 19.6 9.4 Reno...... 252,373 267,178 249,652 264,776 21,695 13,011 23,964 13,093 8.6 4.9 9.6 4.9 New Hampshire...... 766,230 750,038 770,338 760,726 78,038 23,431 62,617 26,089 10.2 3.1 8.1 3.4 Dover-Durham...... 84,338 83,445 85,727 84,423 7,745 2,747 6,915 2,865 9.2 3.3 8.1 3.4 Manchester...... 121,310 117,675 120,781 118,387 12,522 3,602 10,004 3,976 10.3 3.1 8.3 3.4 Portsmouth...... 77,417 77,981 78,964 78,736 6,465 2,371 5,900 2,446 8.4 3.0 7.5 3.1 New Jersey...... 4,521,304 4,480,044 4,657,034 4,500,363 729,247 353,621 631,398 341,707 16.1 7.9 13.6 7.6 Atlantic City-Hammonton...... 123,246 121,877 128,333 121,301 42,624 13,587 29,690 13,080 34.6 11.1 23.1 10.8 Ocean City...... 48,303 57,389 54,653 59,676 9,037 4,315 6,918 4,026 18.7 7.5 12.7 6.7 Trenton...... 204,683 203,148 213,005 207,121 24,040 13,354 22,421 12,894 11.7 6.6 10.5 6.2 Vineland-Bridgeton...... 67,303 66,943 67,079 66,146 10,805 6,093 9,522 6,121 16.1 9.1 14.2 9.3 New Mexico...... 914,023 956,885 945,825 957,643 93,336 80,023 126,619 73,909 10.2 8.4 13.4 7.7 Albuquerque...... 420,489 434,765 435,095 437,388 42,152 34,955 56,735 32,278 10.0 8.0 13.0 7.4 Farmington...... 47,601 49,662 51,270 49,567 5,961 4,957 7,932 4,593 12.5 10.0 15.5 9.3 Las Cruces...... 94,309 97,918 96,772 97,064 9,122 8,197 12,385 7,564 9.7 8.4 12.8 7.8 Santa Fe...... 69,813 70,590 72,035 70,812 7,398 5,524 9,837 5,109 10.6 7.8 13.7 7.2 New York...... 9,332,324 9,395,356 9,462,424 9,381,601 1,377,368 679,824 1,400,143 693,170 14.8 7.2 14.8 7.4 Albany-Schenectady-Troy...... 454,477 446,373 464,131 448,165 47,216 21,027 48,315 21,635 10.4 4.7 10.4 4.8 Binghamton...... 106,488 103,634 107,212 103,066 12,113 5,601 12,520 5,825 11.4 5.4 11.7 5.7 Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls. . . . . 545,587 543,537 553,849 548,228 74,936 31,081 73,074 31,931 13.7 5.7 13.2 5.8 Elmira...... 36,387 34,991 36,293 34,921 4,463 1,978 4,310 2,005 12.3 5.7 11.9 5.7 Glens Falls...... 58,628 60,166 61,459 60,825 6,192 2,872 6,030 2,913 10.6 4.8 9.8 4.8 Ithaca...... 47,398 47,375 48,449 47,276 4,340 2,017 4,496 2,182 9.2 4.3 9.3 4.6 Kingston...... 87,564 86,872 89,056 86,911 10,157 4,344 10,419 4,522 11.6 5.0 11.7 5.2 New York-Newark-Jersey City...... 9,753,161 9,814,910 9,945,132 9,802,622 1,577,775 788,235 1,528,846 788,235 16.2 8.0 15.4 8.0 Rochester...... 523,913 520,197 528,260 524,447 58,918 27,463 61,944 28,240 11.2 5.3 11.7 5.4 Syracuse...... 310,853 302,005 317,035 305,055 35,954 16,320 37,129 16,849 11.6 5.4 11.7 5.5 Utica-Rome...... 130,770 128,460 132,329 128,894 13,973 7,101 14,620 7,327 10.7 5.5 11.0 5.7 Watertown-Fort Drum...... 44,534 44,284 45,061 43,883 4,743 2,258 4,836 2,403 10.7 5.1 10.7 5.5 North Carolina...... 4,846,452 5,038,055 4,977,349 5,049,564 432,333 247,429 460,754 232,409 8.9 4.9 9.3 4.6 Asheville...... 220,526 227,374 226,664 227,861 22,905 10,096 22,333 9,185 10.4 4.4 9.9 4.0 Burlington...... 78,322 82,155 80,927 83,152 7,027 4,077 7,437 3,903 9.0 5.0 9.2 4.7 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia...... 1,340,829 1,376,457 1,372,088 1,378,124 121,592 65,038 128,826 61,204 9.1 4.7 9.4 4.4 Durham-Chapel Hill...... 293,970 308,631 300,116 310,981 22,780 12,765 24,406 12,083 7.7 4.1 8.1 3.9 Fayetteville...... 144,054 147,143 146,847 146,817 15,929 10,134 17,544 9,638 11.1 6.9 11.9 6.6 Goldsboro...... 49,575 51,429 50,386 50,969 3,760 2,654 4,097 2,492 7.6 5.2 8.1 4.9 Greensboro-High Point...... 353,313 359,612 359,703 364,086 36,803 20,121 38,999 19,067 10.4 5.6 10.8 5.2 Greenville...... 83,698 89,989 85,999 90,496 6,958 4,557 7,778 4,386 8.3 5.1 9.0 4.8 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton...... 167,561 175,019 171,998 173,999 14,861 8,226 15,690 7,519 8.9 4.7 9.1 4.3 Jacksonville...... 62,568 64,586 62,729 64,797 5,143 3,459 5,509 3,241 8.2 5.4 8.8 5.0 New Bern...... 49,233 51,583 50,785 51,356 3,634 2,459 3,905 2,252 7.4 4.8 7.7 4.4 Raleigh...... 693,982 733,543 719,481 738,141 56,041 30,600 59,073 28,786 8.1 4.2 8.2 3.9 Rocky Mount...... 61,013 63,605 63,124 63,333 6,721 4,479 7,538 4,216 11.0 7.0 11.9 6.7

See footnotes at end of table. LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area — Continued Civilian labor force Unemployed June July Number Percent of labor force State and area June July June July 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p North Carolina - Continued Wilmington...... 145,812 153,531 150,461 156,370 12,244 6,783 12,935 6,293 8.4 4.4 8.6 4.0 Winston-Salem...... 313,820 327,591 322,915 329,024 27,858 15,698 29,496 14,688 8.9 4.8 9.1 4.5 North Dakota...... 413,557 410,357 413,915 411,446 25,997 18,209 24,952 14,971 6.3 4.4 6.0 3.6 Bismarck...... 70,906 72,355 72,198 73,691 3,552 2,798 3,296 2,300 5.0 3.9 4.6 3.1 Fargo...... 142,440 145,725 143,893 147,054 8,075 5,191 7,118 4,017 5.7 3.6 4.9 2.7 Grand Forks...... 53,598 52,975 53,086 52,789 3,440 2,412 3,070 1,978 6.4 4.6 5.8 3.7 Ohio...... 5,738,491 5,648,630 5,803,597 5,699,657 590,656 353,669 551,931 338,891 10.3 6.3 9.5 5.9 Akron...... 353,800 343,421 359,290 347,082 36,004 21,961 36,161 21,388 10.2 6.4 10.1 6.2 Canton-Massillon...... 196,146 191,204 199,136 192,160 19,671 12,184 19,530 11,774 10.0 6.4 9.8 6.1 Cincinnati...... 1,114,082 1,109,115 1,130,154 1,119,368 96,731 61,471 97,244 58,797 8.7 5.5 8.6 5.3 Cleveland-Elyria...... 1,008,073 1,023,799 994,711 1,036,583 128,306 66,647 91,227 60,996 12.7 6.5 9.2 5.9 Columbus...... 1,103,113 1,084,297 1,127,176 1,099,335 100,397 61,996 102,400 59,860 9.1 5.7 9.1 5.4 Dayton...... 390,504 377,028 395,822 377,006 38,930 23,881 39,272 23,199 10.0 6.3 9.9 6.2 Lima...... 47,887 47,125 47,923 47,784 4,885 3,039 4,695 3,009 10.2 6.4 9.8 6.3 Mansﬁeld...... 51,726 50,712 52,966 50,749 5,501 3,497 5,500 3,283 10.6 6.9 10.4 6.5 Springﬁeld...... 62,977 61,706 63,751 61,753 6,200 4,110 6,072 3,947 9.8 6.7 9.5 6.4 Toledo...... 297,792 288,262 301,858 290,228 34,493 20,301 33,395 20,753 11.6 7.0 11.1 7.2 Weirton-Steubenville1...... 50,699 50,547 51,265 50,659 5,922 3,951 5,867 3,571 11.7 7.8 11.4 7.0 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...... 234,699 224,978 238,701 225,576 29,673 16,990 29,835 16,856 12.6 7.6 12.5 7.5 Oklahoma...... 1,852,569 1,876,246 1,851,561 1,865,006 155,285 71,010 135,038 56,203 8.4 3.8 7.3 3.0 Enid...... 27,457 27,315 27,500 27,207 2,026 835 1,751 700 7.4 3.1 6.4 2.6 Lawton...... 50,900 52,197 51,291 52,171 4,440 2,128 3,848 1,647 8.7 4.1 7.5 3.2 Oklahoma City...... 692,988 706,496 693,162 705,360 60,302 26,169 50,660 20,305 8.7 3.7 7.3 2.9 Tulsa...... 483,348 489,491 486,609 489,432 42,600 19,139 37,552 15,079 8.8 3.9 7.7 3.1 Oregon...... 2,142,246 2,171,802 2,054,752 2,190,869 221,839 112,591 204,520 105,502 10.4 5.2 10.0 4.8 Albany...... 59,959 60,360 57,274 60,688 5,928 3,396 5,629 3,268 9.9 5.6 9.8 5.4 Bend-Redmond...... 99,547 101,182 96,393 101,700 10,721 5,223 9,336 4,754 10.8 5.2 9.7 4.7 Corvallis...... 46,763 47,773 43,548 46,441 3,709 1,909 3,522 1,882 7.9 4.0 8.1 4.1 Eugene...... 180,444 181,991 171,660 180,658 19,481 10,271 17,977 9,640 10.8 5.6 10.5 5.3 Grants Pass...... 37,074 37,757 35,075 37,630 3,629 2,269 3,404 2,159 9.8 6.0 9.7 5.7 Medford...... 107,130 108,217 102,191 110,347 11,060 5,855 10,367 5,601 10.3 5.4 10.1 5.1 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro...... 1,331,185 1,345,439 1,294,197 1,359,537 145,337 67,413 139,259 62,826 10.9 5.0 10.8 4.6 Salem...... 207,000 213,828 200,067 216,766 18,659 10,708 17,175 10,053 9.0 5.0 8.6 4.6 Pennsylvania...... 6,455,636 6,327,433 6,516,443 6,361,987 854,532 403,157 879,551 424,173 13.2 6.4 13.5 6.7 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...... 441,076 438,668 445,376 438,205 62,583 29,309 60,072 30,088 14.2 6.7 13.5 6.9 Altoona...... 60,116 58,230 60,823 58,674 6,991 3,449 7,484 3,819 11.6 5.9 12.3 6.5 Bloomsburg-Berwick...... 42,447 42,416 42,698 42,955 4,296 2,314 4,481 2,504 10.1 5.5 10.5 5.8 Chambersburg-Waynesboro...... 78,373 75,818 78,727 76,331 8,875 4,084 8,967 4,188 11.3 5.4 11.4 5.5 East Stroudsburg...... 82,270 79,870 83,971 80,793 14,908 6,229 13,555 6,429 18.1 7.8 16.1 8.0 Erie...... 127,176 124,418 129,725 125,613 18,273 9,018 18,174 9,356 14.4 7.2 14.0 7.4 Gettysburg...... 54,189 54,380 54,419 54,692 5,721 2,418 5,398 2,603 10.6 4.4 9.9 4.8 Harrisburg-Carlisle...... 301,279 299,131 305,400 302,669 35,220 16,453 34,975 17,570 11.7 5.5 11.5 5.8 Johnstown...... 56,789 53,830 57,252 54,557 7,142 3,994 7,794 4,353 12.6 7.4 13.6 8.0 Lancaster...... 283,722 280,024 287,269 284,185 33,218 14,304 32,052 15,454 11.7 5.1 11.2 5.4 Lebanon...... 72,877 71,127 73,057 71,401 8,711 3,974 8,449 4,296 12.0 5.6 11.6 6.0 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington...... 3,123,706 3,084,063 3,174,157 3,093,591 447,468 210,413 429,559 212,541 14.3 6.8 13.5 6.9 Pittsburgh...... 1,201,769 1,178,387 1,211,675 1,185,335 151,832 73,534 167,026 78,103 12.6 6.2 13.8 6.6 Reading...... 214,918 206,124 216,070 206,470 29,771 13,892 29,575 14,407 13.9 6.7 13.7 7.0 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton...... 278,045 268,128 278,646 270,965 40,861 20,346 40,381 21,040 14.7 7.6 14.5 7.8 State College...... 73,335 71,707 74,175 73,141 6,254 3,708 6,676 4,044 8.5 5.2 9.0 5.5 Williamsport...... 56,664 55,607 56,238 55,695 6,510 3,598 6,739 3,787 11.5 6.5 12.0 6.8 York-Hanover...... 235,736 232,785 236,662 235,094 27,510 12,951 27,404 13,851 11.7 5.6 11.6 5.9 Rhode Island...... 515,414 536,901 538,898 539,736 52,775 31,134 74,281 31,349 10.2 5.8 13.8 5.8 Providence-Warwick...... 649,711 670,439 666,133 673,939 75,014 38,713 87,412 39,553 11.5 5.8 13.1 5.9 South Carolina...... 2,424,628 2,430,838 2,454,331 2,439,465 188,372 108,434 193,284 104,642 7.8 4.5 7.9 4.3 Charleston-North Charleston...... 400,333 406,735 408,301 409,265 31,513 16,206 33,101 15,814 7.9 4.0 8.1 3.9 Columbia...... 409,408 407,815 417,233 410,818 27,463 16,993 28,507 16,557 6.7 4.2 6.8 4.0 Florence...... 98,834 98,828 99,512 99,768 7,288 4,669 7,786 4,550 7.4 4.7 7.8 4.6 Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin...... 437,322 441,855 444,595 444,533 32,560 17,931 31,890 17,057 7.4 4.1 7.2 3.8 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort. . . . 92,617 95,951 93,641 97,502 6,092 3,568 6,053 3,476 6.6 3.7 6.5 3.6 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach...... 208,170 210,123 212,665 211,944 20,441 11,651 20,396 11,030 9.8 5.5 9.6 5.2 Spartanburg...... 174,607 174,281 173,276 173,739 14,971 8,129 14,868 7,794 8.6 4.7 8.6 4.5 Sumter...... 44,051 44,218 44,318 44,518 3,459 2,230 3,997 2,173 7.9 5.0 9.0 4.9 South Dakota...... 462,485 479,161 461,807 479,175 26,559 15,980 23,651 12,703 5.7 3.3 5.1 2.7 Rapid City...... 76,184 79,779 76,908 79,344 5,050 2,703 4,299 2,057 6.6 3.4 5.6 2.6 Sioux Falls...... 156,813 164,065 156,293 164,943 8,515 4,764 7,264 3,587 5.4 2.9 4.6 2.2 Tennessee...... 3,185,318 3,346,722 3,184,398 3,354,320 315,155 187,741 298,721 156,571 9.9 5.6 9.4 4.7 Chattanooga...... 264,230 278,841 264,418 277,653 22,015 14,929 20,718 10,930 8.3 5.4 7.8 3.9 Clarksville...... 114,184 120,422 112,510 117,805 10,182 7,328 9,733 6,041 8.9 6.1 8.7 5.1 Cleveland...... 59,751 60,649 59,274 60,122 4,813 3,405 4,659 2,748 8.1 5.6 7.9 4.6 Jackson...... 62,583 65,652 62,364 65,705 5,627 3,659 5,535 3,077 9.0 5.6 8.9 4.7

See footnotes at end of table. LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area — Continued Civilian labor force Unemployed June July Number Percent of labor force State and area June July June July 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p Tennessee - Continued Johnson City...... 86,314 91,170 86,497 90,811 7,537 4,873 6,848 3,907 8.7 5.3 7.9 4.3 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol...... 131,975 135,732 131,840 135,475 11,914 7,280 10,884 6,074 9.0 5.4 8.3 4.5 Knoxville...... 412,326 437,169 411,414 439,026 32,541 20,989 30,251 16,942 7.9 4.8 7.4 3.9 Memphis...... 624,223 659,573 629,946 659,385 72,969 49,810 77,604 45,606 11.7 7.6 12.3 6.9 Morristown...... 51,131 53,258 50,807 53,353 4,683 2,894 4,221 2,402 9.2 5.4 8.3 4.5 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro-- Franklin...... 1,037,084 1,091,205 1,037,299 1,102,445 103,632 50,519 95,425 41,240 10.0 4.6 9.2 3.7 Texas...... 14,074,215 14,126,847 14,010,729 14,192,398 1,454,139 939,920 1,349,002 851,641 10.3 6.7 9.6 6.0 Abilene...... 77,682 79,299 77,999 80,120 5,809 4,240 5,403 3,753 7.5 5.3 6.9 4.7 Amarillo...... 132,012 134,423 131,146 134,175 8,847 6,053 7,530 5,422 6.7 4.5 5.7 4.0 Austin-Round Rock...... 1,242,507 1,276,355 1,242,643 1,291,772 107,661 61,239 97,150 54,605 8.7 4.8 7.8 4.2 Beaumont-Port Arthur...... 172,738 174,525 171,884 174,011 25,271 18,502 23,647 17,133 14.6 10.6 13.8 9.8 Brownsville-Harlingen...... 172,060 171,080 170,587 171,091 21,378 16,650 21,353 15,107 12.4 9.7 12.5 8.8 College Station-Bryan...... 128,444 129,909 127,768 129,448 10,063 7,105 9,045 6,233 7.8 5.5 7.1 4.8 Corpus Christi...... 205,745 203,198 204,252 204,550 23,702 17,041 23,592 15,432 11.5 8.4 11.6 7.5 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...... 4,000,002 4,058,247 3,988,897 4,086,851 393,318 241,550 351,783 217,116 9.8 6.0 8.8 5.3 El Paso...... 368,450 365,721 367,313 365,957 41,009 26,580 36,660 23,700 11.1 7.3 10.0 6.5 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land. . . 3,452,936 3,418,140 3,419,877 3,435,984 400,092 252,691 379,678 233,714 11.6 7.4 11.1 6.8 Killeen-Temple...... 178,718 180,155 178,922 180,790 16,137 12,051 14,747 10,791 9.0 6.7 8.2 6.0 Laredo...... 117,294 116,111 116,719 116,566 13,560 8,865 12,421 7,767 11.6 7.6 10.6 6.7 Longview...... 96,141 96,237 95,890 96,486 10,126 7,090 9,434 6,360 10.5 7.4 9.8 6.6 Lubbock...... 162,472 164,023 162,570 164,885 12,674 9,293 11,951 8,189 7.8 5.7 7.4 5.0 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission...... 366,147 363,633 362,393 364,060 52,423 39,456 51,565 36,316 14.3 10.9 14.2 10.0 Midland...... 98,857 98,472 97,817 99,424 11,816 6,607 11,368 5,957 12.0 6.7 11.6 6.0 Odessa...... 83,539 78,555 81,848 78,405 13,078 7,608 12,684 6,817 15.7 9.7 15.5 8.7 San Angelo...... 54,693 54,582 54,681 54,522 4,781 3,162 4,483 2,789 8.7 5.8 8.2 5.1 San Antonio-New Braunfels...... 1,203,505 1,229,149 1,199,395 1,228,008 119,635 73,333 111,565 66,115 9.9 6.0 9.3 5.4 Sherman-Denison...... 64,020 65,820 64,613 66,646 5,011 3,468 4,419 3,085 7.8 5.3 6.8 4.6 Texarkana...... 63,490 64,427 64,084 63,869 5,818 4,154 5,406 3,752 9.2 6.4 8.4 5.9 Tyler...... 110,050 111,932 108,967 113,125 9,963 6,644 8,931 5,953 9.1 5.9 8.2 5.3 Victoria...... 44,466 44,105 44,345 43,812 4,656 3,247 4,943 2,934 10.5 7.4 11.1 6.7 Waco...... 128,075 130,144 127,443 131,227 10,341 7,528 9,708 6,749 8.1 5.8 7.6 5.1 Wichita Falls...... 64,640 65,124 64,594 64,909 5,339 3,944 5,253 3,518 8.3 6.1 8.1 5.4 Utah...... 1,653,637 1,676,942 1,648,720 1,672,358 106,325 51,466 91,049 44,527 6.4 3.1 5.5 2.7 Logan...... 72,769 74,461 70,387 72,848 2,924 1,748 2,275 1,339 4.0 2.3 3.2 1.8 Ogden-Clearﬁeld...... 343,867 350,429 343,262 348,269 19,839 10,119 16,478 8,656 5.8 2.9 4.8 2.5 Provo-Orem...... 320,845 329,083 320,764 329,156 16,209 9,175 13,816 7,603 5.1 2.8 4.3 2.3 St. George...... 79,238 81,886 78,993 81,740 5,625 2,657 4,924 2,208 7.1 3.2 6.2 2.7 Salt Lake City...... 687,110 690,889 687,493 691,814 49,352 21,828 43,147 19,499 7.2 3.2 6.3 2.8 Vermont...... 332,543 319,790 330,100 324,928 26,307 11,474 21,934 10,336 7.9 3.6 6.6 3.2 Burlington-South Burlington...... 121,998 117,987 121,546 119,183 8,732 3,703 7,416 3,380 7.2 3.1 6.1 2.8 Virginia...... 4,358,146 4,288,989 4,363,071 4,315,758 387,307 192,604 354,094 174,994 8.9 4.5 8.1 4.1 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford. . . . . 85,622 86,522 86,812 87,151 6,711 3,618 5,930 3,129 7.8 4.2 6.8 3.6 Charlottesville...... 118,730 115,824 117,547 116,538 10,325 4,748 9,109 4,222 8.7 4.1 7.7 3.6 Harrisonburg...... 64,711 65,075 64,504 65,340 5,316 2,667 4,323 2,294 8.2 4.1 6.7 3.5 Lynchburg...... 121,056 117,601 120,881 119,780 9,985 5,619 9,093 5,001 8.2 4.8 7.5 4.2 Richmond...... 683,177 657,077 688,706 665,390 65,559 31,901 61,248 28,960 9.6 4.9 8.9 4.4 Roanoke...... 155,049 154,763 156,620 154,616 13,011 6,593 11,934 5,940 8.4 4.3 7.6 3.8 Staunton-Waynesboro...... 59,939 60,211 59,890 60,617 4,603 2,304 4,015 2,058 7.7 3.8 6.7 3.4 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News. . . 856,577 839,578 864,134 845,618 85,234 42,380 81,747 38,556 10.0 5.0 9.5 4.6 Winchester...... 74,254 75,614 74,965 76,087 5,222 2,614 4,440 2,305 7.0 3.5 5.9 3.0 Washington...... 3,888,501 3,923,081 3,931,051 3,969,236 418,801 202,639 419,461 196,927 10.8 5.2 10.7 5.0 Bellingham...... 112,724 114,120 114,130 115,338 12,961 5,874 14,108 5,622 11.5 5.1 12.4 4.9 Bremerton-Silverdale...... 126,674 125,096 128,235 127,278 11,485 5,571 12,677 5,258 9.1 4.5 9.9 4.1 Kennewick-Richland...... 149,193 155,057 149,069 152,732 15,126 7,447 16,845 7,038 10.1 4.8 11.3 4.6 Longview...... 47,786 48,193 48,653 48,090 5,168 2,691 5,832 2,534 10.8 5.6 12.0 5.3 Mount Vernon-Anacortes...... 62,092 62,564 63,234 63,240 7,515 3,410 7,894 3,163 12.1 5.5 12.5 5.0 Olympia-Tumwater...... 140,612 143,428 142,935 143,690 13,749 6,515 15,443 6,143 9.8 4.5 10.8 4.3 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue...... 2,165,411 2,180,156 2,174,935 2,209,409 239,570 116,508 220,237 115,875 11.1 5.3 10.1 5.2 Spokane-Spokane Valley...... 276,085 282,458 278,323 286,407 28,405 13,198 32,234 12,386 10.3 4.7 11.6 4.3 Walla Walla...... 31,383 33,079 32,353 33,794 2,237 1,263 2,674 1,245 7.1 3.8 8.3 3.7 Wenatchee...... 67,324 68,799 72,063 74,286 6,752 2,936 6,643 2,739 10.0 4.3 9.2 3.7 Yakima...... 137,559 138,764 138,302 138,473 15,312 7,641 17,091 6,986 11.1 5.5 12.4 5.0 West Virginia...... 795,463 802,562 794,028 800,291 80,456 41,145 75,343 36,308 10.1 5.1 9.5 4.5 Beckley...... 47,082 47,772 47,327 48,381 5,212 2,700 4,821 2,351 11.1 5.7 10.2 4.9 Charleston...... 94,963 94,810 93,777 94,040 10,683 5,136 10,000 4,534 11.2 5.4 10.7 4.8 Huntington-Ashland...... 146,376 147,233 146,095 146,286 13,877 8,276 13,316 7,419 9.5 5.6 9.1 5.1 Morgantown...... 69,282 71,011 69,322 71,410 6,249 2,986 5,887 2,590 9.0 4.2 8.5 3.6 Parkersburg-Vienna...... 39,058 38,659 39,032 38,519 3,992 2,201 3,875 1,893 10.2 5.7 9.9 4.9 Wheeling...... 63,012 62,350 63,215 62,404 7,063 4,094 6,850 3,707 11.2 6.6 10.8 5.9 Wisconsin...... 3,085,264 3,158,568 3,090,324 3,165,625 266,655 142,603 224,423 129,077 8.6 4.5 7.3 4.1 Appleton...... 131,225 134,780 131,238 135,150 9,507 4,936 7,887 4,488 7.2 3.7 6.0 3.3

1 For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. 2 The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation. p Preliminary NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month. LABOR FORCE DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division1 Civilian labor force Unemployed June July Number Percent of labor force State, area, and division June July June July 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p 2020 2021 2020 2021p

California...... 18,743,309 19,003,600 18,789,689 19,164,565 2,639,792 1,524,557 2,548,914 1,505,495 14.1 8.0 13.6 7.9 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim. . . 6,386,277 6,636,917 6,479,271 6,689,348 1,070,173 624,216 1,090,189 620,856 16.8 9.4 16.8 9.3 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine...... 1,547,078 1,567,206 1,544,336 1,586,684 205,168 101,555 190,254 99,522 13.3 6.5 12.3 6.3 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 4,839,199 5,069,711 4,934,935 5,102,664 865,005 522,661 899,935 521,334 17.9 10.3 18.2 10.2 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward. . . . . 2,467,292 2,453,770 2,461,722 2,490,026 299,690 149,126 274,337 144,988 12.1 6.1 11.1 5.8 Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley...... 1,353,865 1,339,516 1,350,753 1,352,316 175,131 90,634 161,478 88,633 12.9 6.8 12.0 6.6 San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco...... 985,035 982,583 981,790 1,002,723 111,706 52,221 101,121 50,302 11.3 5.3 10.3 5.0 San Rafael...... 128,392 131,671 129,179 134,987 12,853 6,271 11,738 6,053 10.0 4.8 9.1 4.5 District of Columbia...... 400,830 410,775 407,168 419,464 36,778 29,715 38,812 27,629 9.2 7.2 9.5 6.6 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria2. . . . 3,434,608 3,381,868 3,415,701 3,420,173 300,289 189,216 287,934 174,818 8.7 5.6 8.4 5.1 Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville3.. . 695,714 679,878 686,696 690,705 57,960 42,824 57,616 38,177 8.3 6.3 8.4 5.5 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria2.. . 2,738,894 2,701,990 2,729,005 2,729,468 242,329 146,392 230,318 136,641 8.8 5.4 8.4 5.0 Florida...... 9,916,934 10,574,369 10,113,079 10,645,864 1,159,961 600,998 1,205,307 545,433 11.7 5.7 11.9 5.1 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach...... 2,914,047 3,131,433 3,017,794 3,182,061 344,201 194,421 415,692 179,513 11.8 6.2 13.8 5.6 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerﬁeld Beach...... 1,021,973 1,056,520 1,034,280 1,058,552 142,621 60,890 140,820 54,181 14.0 5.8 13.6 5.1 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...... 1,185,677 1,321,435 1,266,534 1,366,318 120,162 93,206 192,170 88,706 10.1 7.1 15.2 6.5 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach...... 706,397 753,478 716,980 757,191 81,418 40,325 82,702 36,626 11.5 5.4 11.5 4.8 Illinois...... 6,428,397 6,303,537 6,232,556 6,320,206 924,792 497,570 771,918 442,136 14.4 7.9 12.4 7.0 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin2...... 4,859,950 4,811,243 4,710,335 4,787,275 732,050 408,227 604,554 359,097 15.1 8.5 12.8 7.5 Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights...... 3,744,017 3,710,604 3,608,831 3,675,325 588,144 340,708 479,716 295,719 15.7 9.2 13.3 8.0 Elgin...... 321,047 309,109 312,939 314,363 44,233 19,170 38,035 17,643 13.8 6.2 12.2 5.6 Gary3...... 334,768 336,103 334,499 334,120 46,545 23,501 40,657 23,094 13.9 7.0 12.2 6.9 Lake County-Kenosha County2. . . . 460,118 455,427 454,066 463,467 53,128 24,848 46,146 22,641 11.5 5.5 10.2 4.9 Massachusetts...... 3,718,781 3,724,262 3,610,552 3,750,975 549,404 201,844 364,930 212,126 14.8 5.4 10.1 5.7 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua2...... 2,759,261 2,759,680 2,684,597 2,779,267 395,172 138,688 266,533 146,108 14.3 5.0 9.9 5.3 Boston-Cambridge-Newton...... 1,635,807 1,648,510 1,593,159 1,662,425 228,116 81,167 153,209 85,338 13.9 4.9 9.6 5.1 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton...... 111,067 109,306 106,466 109,610 19,858 7,016 13,045 7,429 17.9 6.4 12.3 6.8 Framingham...... 156,391 158,035 153,004 159,573 19,504 6,688 13,001 7,184 12.5 4.2 8.5 4.5 Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town2...... 116,865 117,518 115,356 117,592 15,985 5,229 11,110 5,529 13.7 4.4 9.6 4.7 Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem2.. . 103,145 98,445 98,584 99,344 20,723 7,868 14,092 7,888 20.1 8.0 14.3 7.9 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford2...... 194,095 194,005 187,825 194,865 27,335 9,878 17,887 10,460 14.1 5.1 9.5 5.4 Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead...... 87,482 85,807 82,827 84,977 16,350 5,641 10,651 5,782 18.7 6.6 12.9 6.8 Nashua2...... 177,153 171,281 175,959 174,121 18,977 5,550 15,154 6,259 10.7 3.2 8.6 3.6 Peabody-Salem-Beverly...... 91,097 90,647 88,197 90,537 14,543 4,874 9,405 5,111 16.0 5.4 10.7 5.6 Taunton-Middleborough-Norton. . . . 86,159 86,126 83,220 86,223 13,781 4,777 8,979 5,128 16.0 5.5 10.8 5.9 Michigan...... 4,953,891 4,752,684 4,863,144 4,804,963 703,238 251,710 464,045 241,860 14.2 5.3 9.5 5.0 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn...... 2,104,482 2,038,096 2,120,611 2,077,550 392,948 98,126 245,317 93,392 18.7 4.8 11.6 4.5 Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia...... 804,665 763,749 805,556 778,401 172,690 47,941 113,604 45,847 21.5 6.3 14.1 5.9 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills...... 1,299,816 1,274,346 1,315,055 1,299,149 220,257 50,185 131,713 47,545 16.9 3.9 10.0 3.7 New York...... 9,332,324 9,395,356 9,462,424 9,381,601 1,377,368 679,824 1,400,143 693,170 14.8 7.2 14.8 7.4 New York-Newark-Jersey City2...... 9,753,161 9,814,910 9,945,132 9,802,622 1,577,775 788,235 1,528,846 788,235 16.2 8.0 15.4 8.0 Dutchess County-Putnam County.. . 193,643 190,581 198,067 190,632 21,935 9,228 22,379 9,610 11.3 4.8 11.3 5.0 Nassau County-Suffolk County. . . . . 1,486,524 1,454,510 1,529,586 1,461,176 192,183 72,134 192,967 76,240 12.9 5.0 12.6 5.2 Newark3...... 1,240,987 1,221,981 1,272,988 1,226,492 190,799 96,146 170,527 93,010 15.4 7.9 13.4 7.6 New York-Jersey City-White Plains2...... 6,832,007 6,947,838 6,944,491 6,924,322 1,172,858 610,727 1,142,973 609,375 17.2 8.8 16.5 8.8 Pennsylvania...... 6,455,636 6,327,433 6,516,443 6,361,987 854,532 403,157 879,551 424,173 13.2 6.4 13.5 6.7 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington2. . . . 3,123,706 3,084,063 3,174,157 3,093,591 447,468 210,413 429,559 212,541 14.3 6.8 13.5 6.9 Camden3...... 639,528 637,960 659,368 640,908 96,345 50,234 83,290 48,169 15.1 7.9 12.6 7.5 Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County...... 1,071,541 1,072,220 1,084,031 1,077,082 125,341 52,222 123,616 57,204 11.7 4.9 11.4 5.3 Philadelphia...... 1,035,935 990,959 1,048,591 992,460 178,585 84,345 188,518 85,051 17.2 8.5 18.0 8.6 Wilmington3...... 376,702 382,924 382,167 383,141 47,197 23,612 34,135 22,117 12.5 6.2 8.9 5.8 Texas...... 14,074,215 14,126,847 14,010,729 14,192,398 1,454,139 939,920 1,349,002 851,641 10.3 6.7 9.6 6.0 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...... 4,000,002 4,058,247 3,988,897 4,086,851 393,318 241,550 351,783 217,116 9.8 6.0 8.8 5.3 Dallas-Plano-Irving...... 2,694,104 2,748,043 2,688,720 2,772,970 263,449 160,800 235,599 144,842 9.8 5.9 8.8 5.2 Fort Worth-Arlington...... 1,305,898 1,310,204 1,300,177 1,313,881 129,869 80,750 116,184 72,274 9.9 6.2 8.9 5.5 Washington...... 3,888,501 3,923,081 3,931,051 3,969,236 418,801 202,639 419,461 196,927 10.8 5.2 10.7 5.0 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue...... 2,165,411 2,180,156 2,174,935 2,209,409 239,570 116,508 220,237 115,875 11.1 5.3 10.1 5.2 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett...... 1,720,508 1,741,706 1,724,697 1,766,361 184,869 92,711 163,069 93,467 10.7 5.3 9.5 5.3 Tacoma-Lakewood...... 444,903 438,450 450,238 443,048 54,701 23,797 57,168 22,408 12.3 5.4 12.7 5.1

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states. p Preliminary NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the ﬁrst principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted [In thousands] Change from June July p State and area July 2020 to July 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021p Number Percent

Alabama...... 1,938.9 2,028.0 1,950.8 2,023.9 73.1 3.7 Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville...... 44.4 45.8 44.9 45.7 0.8 1.8 Auburn-Opelika...... 60.8 64.7 62.2 65.0 2.8 4.5 Birmingham-Hoover...... 507.7 537.5 510.5 538.4 27.9 5.5 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley...... 77.8 84.6 78.3 85.1 6.8 8.7 Decatur...... 55.6 57.5 55.7 57.3 1.6 2.9 Dothan...... 57.1 59.5 57.2 59.8 2.6 4.5 Florence-Muscle Shoals...... 53.4 55.0 53.7 54.1 0.4 0.7 Gadsden...... 32.7 34.2 32.8 33.7 0.9 2.7 Huntsville...... 234.8 248.6 237.1 249.3 12.2 5.1 Mobile...... 173.6 180.6 173.4 179.2 5.8 3.3 Montgomery...... 164.9 171.3 166.1 170.6 4.5 2.7 Tuscaloosa...... 100.0 105.1 101.3 104.5 3.2 3.2 Alaska...... 301.8 319.6 307.6 325.9 18.3 5.9 Anchorage...... 161.4 169.5 163.1 170.1 7.0 4.3 Fairbanks...... 34.9 37.3 34.8 37.8 3.0 8.6 Arizona...... 2,750.0 2,902.7 2,725.6 2,908.8 183.2 6.7 Flagstaff...... 60.5 64.5 60.3 64.6 4.3 7.1 Lake Havasu City-Kingman...... 50.2 52.6 50.2 53.2 3.0 6.0 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale...... 2,045.0 2,174.9 2,029.8 2,184.1 154.3 7.6 Prescott...... 62.2 66.3 61.8 66.5 4.7 7.6 Sierra Vista-Douglas...... 33.6 35.0 33.7 34.9 1.2 3.6 Tucson...... 359.6 372.5 354.0 371.2 17.2 4.9 Yuma...... 52.7 55.7 52.1 55.3 3.2 6.1 Arkansas...... 1,216.2 1,271.8 1,208.1 1,256.9 48.8 4.0 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers...... 253.2 272.1 253.5 271.9 18.4 7.3 Fort Smith...... 107.9 111.0 105.7 109.4 3.7 3.5 Hot Springs...... 37.0 39.0 37.3 38.8 1.5 4.0 Jonesboro...... 56.7 59.2 56.6 58.9 2.3 4.1 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway...... 342.0 355.5 339.3 351.7 12.4 3.7 Pine Bluff...... 31.1 31.7 30.5 31.3 0.8 2.6 California...... 15,644.7 16,485.1 15,567.9 16,425.8 857.9 5.5 Bakersﬁeld...... 250.7 261.8 248.3 258.0 9.7 3.9 Chico...... 72.6 74.6 70.2 74.3 4.1 5.8 El Centro...... 48.9 51.6 46.5 50.2 3.7 8.0 Fresno...... 342.3 352.1 337.5 350.5 13.0 3.9 Hanford-Corcoran...... 39.1 39.4 38.8 39.3 0.5 1.3 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim...... 5,464.7 5,792.2 5,417.1 5,776.4 359.3 6.6 Madera...... 38.2 39.6 37.9 38.3 0.4 1.1 Merced...... 65.2 68.4 62.7 68.9 6.2 9.9 Modesto...... 169.4 176.6 169.2 177.9 8.7 5.1 Napa...... 63.7 68.0 64.6 68.3 3.7 5.7 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura...... 283.1 296.0 281.6 294.5 12.9 4.6 Redding...... 65.9 68.3 64.2 66.3 2.1 3.3 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,451.8 1,531.2 1,438.3 1,517.8 79.5 5.5 Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade...... 947.7 993.1 949.9 983.0 33.1 3.5 Salinas...... 127.5 135.0 128.3 136.0 7.7 6.0 San Diego-Carlsbad...... 1,338.4 1,407.3 1,338.7 1,399.5 60.8 4.5 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward...... 2,197.2 2,297.7 2,190.3 2,296.0 105.7 4.8 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara...... 1,052.3 1,091.5 1,052.5 1,090.2 37.7 3.6 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande...... 105.6 108.9 105.5 107.0 1.5 1.4 Santa Cruz-Watsonville...... 90.4 93.2 91.0 91.8 0.8 0.9 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara...... 173.5 186.0 176.5 182.5 6.0 3.4 Santa Rosa...... 184.6 192.6 186.0 193.8 7.8 4.2 Stockton-Lodi...... 236.6 247.3 236.3 245.1 8.8 3.7 Vallejo-Fairﬁeld...... 129.5 134.8 129.7 134.4 4.7 3.6 Visalia-Porterville...... 121.2 124.2 120.6 123.1 2.5 2.1 Yuba City...... 45.9 46.7 44.8 45.6 0.8 1.8 Colorado...... 2,583.0 2,741.5 2,605.3 2,751.3 146.0 5.6

See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [In thousands] Change from June July p State and area July 2020 to July 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021p Number Percent Colorado - Continued Boulder...... 180.5 189.4 179.6 190.0 10.4 5.8 Colorado Springs...... 283.6 303.3 289.2 303.8 14.6 5.0 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood...... 1,428.4 1,522.1 1,436.3 1,526.2 89.9 6.3 Fort Collins...... 163.4 171.2 162.0 167.6 5.6 3.5 Grand Junction...... 60.3 62.5 60.8 62.9 2.1 3.5 Greeley...... 102.1 105.4 101.0 105.3 4.3 4.3 Pueblo...... 60.8 62.6 61.1 62.6 1.5 2.5 Connecticut...... 1,506.8 1,605.7 1,517.3 1,599.6 82.3 5.4 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk...... 357.1 381.9 362.9 378.7 15.8 4.4 Danbury...... 68.7 73.6 68.9 73.1 4.2 6.1 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford...... 524.8 550.8 525.3 544.6 19.3 3.7 New Haven...... 268.3 288.5 269.7 287.3 17.6 6.5 Norwich-New London-Westerly...... 108.9 117.2 112.3 117.9 5.6 5.0 Waterbury...... 60.4 66.5 60.3 65.8 5.5 9.1 Delaware...... 429.5 452.5 438.0 458.0 20.0 4.6 Dover...... 65.3 68.6 66.3 69.1 2.8 4.2 Salisbury1...... 155.1 171.5 161.3 172.4 11.1 6.9 District of Columbia...... 719.4 746.5 735.4 762.7 27.3 3.7 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria...... 3,038.3 3,212.7 3,077.8 3,213.3 135.5 4.4 Florida...... 8,238.3 8,617.8 8,252.1 8,654.6 402.5 4.9 Cape Coral-Fort Myers...... 258.7 266.9 258.2 268.4 10.2 4.0 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin...... 116.4 118.8 117.6 119.0 1.4 1.2 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach...... 193.4 201.3 193.9 202.2 8.3 4.3 Gainesville...... 134.9 141.9 136.2 141.9 5.7 4.2 Homosassa Springs...... 31.6 32.5 30.6 31.9 1.3 4.2 Jacksonville...... 687.4 725.1 691.7 727.0 35.3 5.1 Lakeland-Winter Haven...... 231.5 242.0 231.3 241.3 10.0 4.3 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach...... 2,460.3 2,571.8 2,455.6 2,578.4 122.8 5.0 Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island...... 143.0 151.4 142.1 149.9 7.8 5.5 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton...... 293.6 310.2 290.7 308.6 17.9 6.2 Ocala...... 103.1 107.1 102.5 107.8 5.3 5.2 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford...... 1,115.6 1,207.3 1,144.4 1,215.7 71.3 6.2 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville...... 221.7 231.3 221.5 231.3 9.8 4.4 Panama City...... 78.5 82.2 78.8 81.7 2.9 3.7 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...... 179.5 184.8 180.0 185.6 5.6 3.1 Port St. Lucie...... 148.3 156.2 147.9 157.0 9.1 6.2 Punta Gorda...... 47.1 48.9 46.8 48.4 1.6 3.4 Sebastian-Vero Beach...... 50.5 52.9 50.1 52.9 2.8 5.6 Sebring...... 24.5 25.1 23.9 24.8 0.9 3.8 Tallahassee...... 171.5 176.6 172.6 176.3 3.7 2.1 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater...... 1,309.5 1,379.9 1,310.7 1,381.7 71.0 5.4 The Villages...... 31.2 30.9 30.5 30.6 0.1 0.3 Georgia...... 4,295.9 4,528.4 4,295.1 4,553.9 258.8 6.0 Albany...... 59.2 59.6 58.8 59.8 1.0 1.7 Athens-Clarke County...... 88.8 91.6 88.2 91.6 3.4 3.9 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell...... 2,625.1 2,776.2 2,628.9 2,794.7 165.8 6.3 Augusta-Richmond County...... 229.4 239.2 228.9 237.8 8.9 3.9 Brunswick...... 41.7 44.0 41.6 43.9 2.3 5.5 Columbus...... 116.1 117.6 114.9 116.6 1.7 1.5 Dalton...... 63.1 65.1 62.6 65.4 2.8 4.5 Gainesville...... 90.3 94.0 90.5 94.1 3.6 4.0 Hinesville...... 20.3 20.6 20.1 20.6 0.5 2.5 Macon-Bibb County...... 96.5 100.7 95.8 100.9 5.1 5.3 Rome...... 39.0 40.7 39.4 40.6 1.2 3.0 Savannah...... 175.2 191.8 175.1 193.9 18.8 10.7 Valdosta...... 53.3 56.1 53.7 56.4 2.7 5.0 Warner Robins...... 74.6 77.9 75.3 78.2 2.9 3.9 Hawaii...... 525.9 573.7 521.4 575.0 53.6 10.3

See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [In thousands] Change from June July p State and area July 2020 to July 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021p Number Percent Hawaii - Continued Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina...... 54.1 63.6 52.7 63.8 11.1 21.1 Urban Honolulu...... 389.9 422.6 388.6 423.7 35.1 9.0 Idaho...... 749.7 799.3 759.0 801.4 42.4 5.6 Boise City...... 340.4 362.6 343.0 364.1 21.1 6.2 Coeur d’Alene...... 68.2 73.2 69.4 73.5 4.1 5.9 Idaho Falls...... 71.0 76.7 72.4 76.6 4.2 5.8 Lewiston...... 27.7 29.3 28.1 29.1 1.0 3.6 Pocatello...... 35.7 39.2 36.5 39.7 3.2 8.8 Twin Falls...... 46.0 48.2 46.3 48.4 2.1 4.5 Illinois...... 5,495.4 5,818.8 5,578.1 5,827.7 249.6 4.5 Bloomington...... 83.1 85.9 85.0 85.8 0.8 0.9 Carbondale-Marion...... 52.8 53.7 53.5 55.2 1.7 3.2 Champaign-Urbana...... 104.6 109.3 105.9 109.9 4.0 3.8 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin...... 4,258.4 4,495.9 4,325.6 4,506.7 181.1 4.2 Danville...... 25.7 26.8 25.8 26.6 0.8 3.1 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island1...... 170.4 178.7 170.2 177.7 7.5 4.4 Decatur...... 45.7 47.9 46.1 47.8 1.7 3.7 Kankakee...... 42.1 43.5 42.2 43.2 1.0 2.4 Peoria...... 155.2 164.9 158.7 165.5 6.8 4.3 Rockford...... 134.6 136.6 136.7 136.7 0.0 0.0 Springﬁeld...... 97.3 104.3 100.0 103.8 3.8 3.8 Indiana...... 2,913.9 3,050.5 2,934.9 3,040.3 105.4 3.6 Bloomington...... 69.5 71.6 68.7 70.9 2.2 3.2 Columbus...... 47.4 50.8 48.7 51.0 2.3 4.7 Elkhart-Goshen...... 127.9 140.5 128.2 140.9 12.7 9.9 Evansville...... 148.3 151.4 148.6 149.9 1.3 0.9 Fort Wayne...... 210.3 220.6 212.8 218.6 5.8 2.7 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson...... 1,017.2 1,068.4 1,029.8 1,067.0 37.2 3.6 Kokomo...... 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.6 0.4 1.1 Lafayette-West Lafayette...... 94.2 101.6 93.3 100.2 6.9 7.4 Michigan City-La Porte...... 38.9 40.5 38.8 39.7 0.9 2.3 Muncie...... 45.3 46.5 45.0 45.9 0.9 2.0 South Bend-Mishawaka...... 131.5 139.4 131.3 137.6 6.3 4.8 Terre Haute...... 62.7 63.1 62.1 62.6 0.5 0.8 Iowa...... 1,476.4 1,543.7 1,481.9 1,534.2 52.3 3.5 Ames...... 45.9 48.0 45.7 47.1 1.4 3.1 Cedar Rapids...... 133.8 138.4 134.2 137.1 2.9 2.2 Des Moines-West Des Moines...... 348.6 374.6 353.2 371.7 18.5 5.2 Dubuque...... 56.8 59.3 56.3 58.9 2.6 4.6 Iowa City...... 93.5 95.0 94.0 93.7 -0.3 -0.3 Sioux City...... 82.7 85.9 83.2 85.4 2.2 2.6 Waterloo-Cedar Falls...... 83.4 85.8 83.8 85.2 1.4 1.7 Kansas...... 1,326.7 1,383.9 1,327.6 1,364.7 37.1 2.8 Lawrence...... 44.0 46.7 43.8 46.3 2.5 5.7 Manhattan...... 35.3 35.8 35.0 35.5 0.5 1.4 Topeka...... 105.4 109.7 106.5 108.8 2.3 2.2 Wichita...... 274.3 291.8 279.0 283.7 4.7 1.7 Kentucky...... 1,789.8 1,872.1 1,798.4 1,850.5 52.1 2.9 Bowling Green...... 69.2 73.2 69.6 71.3 1.7 2.4 Elizabethtown-Fort Knox...... 51.4 53.0 52.4 52.8 0.4 0.8 Lexington-Fayette...... 258.0 267.2 259.0 264.8 5.8 2.2 Louisville/Jefferson County...... 618.7 653.0 625.9 648.2 22.3 3.6 Owensboro...... 48.9 50.1 49.8 49.8 0.0 0.0 Louisiana...... 1,770.0 1,841.6 1,773.9 1,840.0 66.1 3.7 Alexandria...... 58.3 59.8 58.8 60.4 1.6 2.7 Baton Rouge...... 366.8 382.1 368.1 382.8 14.7 4.0 Hammond...... 43.6 45.5 43.9 45.7 1.8 4.1 Houma-Thibodaux...... 78.9 82.7 79.5 82.7 3.2 4.0

See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [In thousands] Change from June July p State and area July 2020 to July 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021p Number Percent Louisiana - Continued Lafayette...... 185.8 192.9 186.6 192.8 6.2 3.3 Lake Charles...... 95.2 93.4 95.4 93.5 -1.9 -2.0 Monroe...... 72.1 74.4 72.8 74.2 1.4 1.9 New Orleans-Metairie...... 506.4 529.0 506.4 529.7 23.3 4.6 Shreveport-Bossier City...... 163.3 169.9 163.9 168.5 4.6 2.8 Maine...... 583.1 632.9 593.5 640.0 46.5 7.8 Bangor...... 62.0 65.0 62.4 65.2 2.8 4.5 Lewiston-Auburn...... 47.8 49.8 48.3 50.2 1.9 3.9 Portland-South Portland...... 190.9 210.0 196.5 212.8 16.3 8.3 Maryland...... 2,486.9 2,668.9 2,534.8 2,666.7 131.9 5.2 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson...... 1,290.2 1,367.9 1,305.2 1,367.3 62.1 4.8 California-Lexington Park...... 46.2 48.6 46.2 48.2 2.0 4.3 Cumberland...... 35.0 37.2 35.4 37.0 1.6 4.5 Hagerstown-Martinsburg...... 97.3 99.9 97.6 99.3 1.7 1.7 Massachusetts...... 3,221.6 3,522.5 3,282.1 3,553.4 271.3 8.3 Barnstable Town...... 93.9 111.0 103.0 116.8 13.8 13.4 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua...... 2,454.7 2,671.9 2,493.7 2,687.8 194.1 7.8 Leominster-Gardner...... 46.5 49.3 46.6 49.0 2.4 5.2 New Bedford...... 58.2 64.4 59.0 63.8 4.8 8.1 Pittsfield...... 35.1 37.4 36.0 38.3 2.3 6.4 Springfield...... 291.9 313.4 295.2 314.9 19.7 6.7 Worcester...... 255.7 273.5 257.6 274.7 17.1 6.6 Michigan...... 3,909.1 4,198.7 3,968.0 4,166.9 198.9 5.0 Ann Arbor...... 197.6 210.4 200.9 208.9 8.0 4.0 Battle Creek...... 51.0 53.6 51.6 53.3 1.7 3.3 Bay City...... 32.2 33.4 32.7 33.3 0.6 1.8 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn...... 1,778.7 1,930.9 1,808.9 1,910.7 101.8 5.6 Flint...... 123.2 133.2 124.5 130.9 6.4 5.1 Grand Rapids-Wyoming...... 504.4 544.0 510.1 539.6 29.5 5.8 Jackson...... 52.7 55.4 52.1 54.3 2.2 4.2 Kalamazoo-Portage...... 133.6 142.5 134.8 140.4 5.6 4.2 Lansing-East Lansing...... 209.2 218.7 205.8 217.2 11.4 5.5 Midland...... 34.0 36.5 34.7 36.3 1.6 4.6 Monroe...... 36.8 38.3 37.1 37.5 0.4 1.1 Muskegon...... 56.7 59.8 57.8 59.0 1.2 2.1 Niles-Benton Harbor...... 56.2 60.4 57.7 59.6 1.9 3.3 Saginaw...... 76.6 82.0 77.8 80.7 2.9 3.7 Minnesota...... 2,709.1 2,886.3 2,736.8 2,877.7 140.9 5.1 Duluth...... 121.0 131.9 122.3 131.8 9.5 7.8 Mankato-North Mankato...... 52.8 55.8 51.5 54.9 3.4 6.6 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,837.2 1,947.7 1,857.3 1,944.7 87.4 4.7 Rochester...... 113.7 123.5 117.5 123.4 5.9 5.0 St. Cloud...... 101.3 106.2 101.2 105.8 4.6 4.5 Mississippi...... 1,079.1 1,132.9 1,083.4 1,128.3 44.9 4.1 Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula...... 146.4 154.8 148.8 155.4 6.6 4.4 Hattiesburg...... 60.8 63.9 61.1 63.8 2.7 4.4 Jackson...... 258.3 269.4 260.4 269.0 8.6 3.3 Missouri...... 2,708.1 2,844.6 2,728.8 2,831.9 103.1 3.8 Cape Girardeau...... 42.7 44.3 41.5 42.5 1.0 2.4 Columbia...... 92.7 98.1 93.4 96.9 3.5 3.7 Jefferson City...... 75.7 78.5 75.6 77.9 2.3 3.0 Joplin...... 75.2 79.4 74.9 78.3 3.4 4.5 Kansas City...... 1,033.7 1,091.1 1,035.7 1,090.8 55.1 5.3 St. Joseph...... 59.6 60.9 59.4 60.5 1.1 1.9 St. Louis2...... 1,291.3 1,356.9 1,299.8 1,347.3 47.5 3.7 Springfield...... 206.9 219.5 208.2 218.1 9.9 4.8 Montana...... 469.5 491.6 471.1 493.5 22.4 4.8 Billings...... 83.5 86.0 83.9 85.7 1.8 2.1

See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [In thousands] Change from June July p State and area July 2020 to July 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021p Number Percent Montana - Continued Great Falls...... 34.4 35.9 33.2 34.6 1.4 4.2 Missoula...... 60.3 62.3 58.9 62.2 3.3 5.6 Nebraska...... 972.4 1,019.0 976.5 1,012.6 36.1 3.7 Grand Island...... 39.9 41.5 39.9 41.2 1.3 3.3 Lincoln...... 179.6 189.3 180.7 188.7 8.0 4.4 Omaha-Council Bluffs...... 475.9 497.7 479.0 493.3 14.3 3.0 Nevada...... 1,194.7 1,334.4 1,224.9 1,332.7 107.8 8.8 Carson City...... 29.4 30.7 29.4 30.8 1.4 4.8 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise...... 842.9 950.2 870.4 953.1 82.7 9.5 Reno...... 226.9 246.1 229.4 245.3 15.9 6.9 New Hampshire...... 615.1 661.9 624.7 664.8 40.1 6.4 Dover-Durham...... 47.5 50.6 48.6 50.7 2.1 4.3 Manchester...... 102.7 109.8 103.6 108.9 5.3 5.1 Portsmouth...... 87.0 95.1 89.3 94.9 5.6 6.3 New Jersey...... 3,651.2 4,021.4 3,713.0 3,993.3 280.3 7.5 Atlantic City-Hammonton...... 91.2 125.0 108.0 123.2 15.2 14.1 Ocean City...... 41.4 57.1 48.9 59.6 10.7 21.9 Trenton...... 257.9 270.5 260.0 273.4 13.4 5.2 Vineland-Bridgeton...... 54.3 58.0 53.2 56.6 3.4 6.4 New Mexico...... 769.4 803.0 770.5 803.6 33.1 4.3 Albuquerque...... 362.3 379.7 364.3 382.8 18.5 5.1 Farmington...... 39.9 42.7 41.7 42.6 0.9 2.2 Las Cruces...... 67.3 70.6 66.7 69.5 2.8 4.2 Santa Fe...... 54.9 56.5 55.1 56.4 1.3 2.4 New York...... 8,301.8 8,983.6 8,368.6 8,963.4 594.8 7.1 Albany-Schenectady-Troy...... 418.7 445.6 423.0 441.6 18.6 4.4 Binghamton...... 90.2 95.6 89.8 93.8 4.0 4.5 Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls...... 483.6 537.6 488.6 535.7 47.1 9.6 Elmira...... 33.0 35.0 32.8 34.4 1.6 4.9 Glens Falls...... 47.6 53.9 50.3 54.2 3.9 7.8 Ithaca...... 54.2 58.1 54.8 57.2 2.4 4.4 Kingston...... 53.6 58.3 53.7 57.6 3.9 7.3 New York-Newark-Jersey City...... 8,445.0 9,189.8 8,566.1 9,124.4 558.3 6.5 Rochester...... 472.5 510.9 468.2 509.1 40.9 8.7 Syracuse...... 283.4 300.2 285.3 299.7 14.4 5.0 Utica-Rome...... 114.7 121.4 114.0 120.1 6.1 5.4 Watertown-Fort Drum...... 37.4 40.6 37.6 39.4 1.8 4.8 North Carolina...... 4,256.4 4,508.6 4,239.9 4,513.7 273.8 6.5 Asheville...... 174.1 186.0 175.5 185.8 10.3 5.9 Burlington...... 58.5 62.9 59.1 63.3 4.2 7.1 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia...... 1,161.6 1,224.4 1,156.3 1,219.9 63.6 5.5 Durham-Chapel Hill...... 304.7 323.1 300.5 324.4 23.9 8.0 Fayetteville...... 122.7 127.6 120.3 126.5 6.2 5.2 Goldsboro...... 39.1 39.9 38.4 39.1 0.7 1.8 Greensboro-High Point...... 331.1 345.4 326.4 348.8 22.4 6.9 Greenville...... 74.0 80.4 73.5 80.3 6.8 9.3 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton...... 144.3 153.6 144.1 151.8 7.7 5.3 Jacksonville...... 47.6 49.1 46.0 49.0 3.0 6.5 New Bern...... 42.7 44.6 42.8 44.2 1.4 3.3 Raleigh...... 601.3 648.0 607.8 648.7 40.9 6.7 Rocky Mount...... 51.3 54.0 50.9 53.6 2.7 5.3 Wilmington...... 122.9 131.7 123.6 133.6 10.0 8.1 Winston-Salem...... 249.5 266.5 249.9 265.9 16.0 6.4 North Dakota...... 403.5 423.1 402.3 418.5 16.2 4.0 Bismarck...... 69.8 73.0 70.0 72.5 2.5 3.6 Fargo...... 134.6 144.3 134.7 142.3 7.6 5.6 Grand Forks...... 49.1 51.2 48.1 49.6 1.5 3.1

See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [In thousands] Change from June July p State and area July 2020 to July 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021p Number Percent Ohio...... 5,164.6 5,368.2 5,205.9 5,369.7 163.8 3.1 Akron...... 310.6 323.3 312.9 324.4 11.5 3.7 Canton-Massillon...... 159.8 166.0 160.9 165.6 4.7 2.9 Cincinnati...... 1,033.9 1,092.0 1,044.1 1,094.1 50.0 4.8 Cleveland-Elyria...... 989.6 1,014.7 992.0 1,019.9 27.9 2.8 Columbus...... 1,042.0 1,090.1 1,054.6 1,098.2 43.6 4.1 Dayton...... 365.0 376.0 366.4 372.7 6.3 1.7 Lima...... 49.2 51.7 48.9 52.0 3.1 6.3 Mansﬁeld...... 47.6 50.0 48.5 49.6 1.1 2.3 Springﬁeld...... 46.2 48.2 46.3 47.7 1.4 3.0 Toledo...... 278.8 291.5 281.6 289.9 8.3 2.9 Weirton-Steubenville1...... 37.6 38.7 37.6 38.8 1.2 3.2 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...... 194.3 201.2 196.8 199.9 3.1 1.6 Oklahoma...... 1,597.8 1,635.4 1,587.3 1,620.4 33.1 2.1 Enid...... 24.3 24.2 24.1 23.9 -0.2 -0.8 Lawton...... 41.9 43.6 42.3 43.4 1.1 2.6 Oklahoma City...... 617.6 637.6 612.8 633.7 20.9 3.4 Tulsa...... 429.6 440.3 428.2 438.1 9.9 2.3 Oregon...... 1,770.7 1,872.9 1,787.5 1,870.0 82.5 4.6 Albany...... 43.3 45.2 42.8 45.2 2.4 5.6 Bend-Redmond...... 80.9 86.3 83.6 86.0 2.4 2.9 Corvallis...... 38.7 40.9 37.2 38.5 1.3 3.5 Eugene...... 146.7 154.7 147.3 151.9 4.6 3.1 Grants Pass...... 26.5 27.7 26.1 27.1 1.0 3.8 Medford...... 83.9 88.3 84.1 89.2 5.1 6.1 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro...... 1,101.0 1,172.5 1,115.9 1,176.0 60.1 5.4 Salem...... 161.1 171.0 162.0 170.1 8.1 5.0 Pennsylvania...... 5,392.8 5,742.4 5,484.5 5,726.6 242.1 4.4 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...... 336.6 366.7 344.3 361.9 17.6 5.1 Altoona...... 56.4 58.7 57.4 58.1 0.7 1.2 Bloomsburg-Berwick...... 39.6 42.1 40.1 42.1 2.0 5.0 Chambersburg-Waynesboro...... 56.3 58.9 57.4 58.9 1.5 2.6 East Stroudsburg...... 49.2 54.8 53.6 55.2 1.6 3.0 Erie...... 111.5 118.9 115.5 118.8 3.3 2.9 Gettysburg...... 30.7 33.8 31.8 33.6 1.8 5.7 Harrisburg-Carlisle...... 318.2 340.2 326.7 340.7 14.0 4.3 Johnstown...... 48.1 48.1 48.2 48.1 -0.1 -0.2 Lancaster...... 231.1 247.9 238.5 248.9 10.4 4.4 Lebanon...... 48.8 51.3 49.4 50.8 1.4 2.8 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington...... 2,636.3 2,843.2 2,685.1 2,824.0 138.9 5.2 Pittsburgh...... 1,069.9 1,131.0 1,073.2 1,123.3 50.1 4.7 Reading...... 160.0 165.9 162.5 164.7 2.2 1.4 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton...... 235.3 246.8 238.5 246.9 8.4 3.5 State College...... 67.9 69.3 69.3 69.9 0.6 0.9 Williamsport...... 48.7 50.9 48.5 50.2 1.7 3.5 York-Hanover...... 170.7 181.4 173.3 180.7 7.4 4.3 Rhode Island...... 441.4 481.0 449.1 486.7 37.6 8.4 Providence-Warwick...... 524.8 574.9 531.8 578.3 46.5 8.7 South Carolina...... 2,038.8 2,138.2 2,037.7 2,140.4 102.7 5.0 Charleston-North Charleston...... 345.3 369.1 347.1 368.7 21.6 6.2 Columbia...... 378.5 390.0 380.5 390.4 9.9 2.6 Florence...... 86.2 89.2 85.3 89.4 4.1 4.8 Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin...... 397.2 419.5 400.5 419.7 19.2 4.8 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort...... 79.8 85.6 79.7 86.4 6.7 8.4 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach...... 165.2 174.1 166.9 175.1 8.2 4.9 Spartanburg...... 157.3 165.1 153.2 163.3 10.1 6.6 Sumter...... 36.8 38.4 36.1 38.5 2.4 6.6 South Dakota...... 421.8 446.2 422.7 443.6 20.9 4.9 Rapid City...... 66.8 71.3 68.4 70.4 2.0 2.9 Sioux Falls...... 154.5 163.0 155.7 163.4 7.7 4.9

See footnotes at end of table. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [In thousands] Change from June July p State and area July 2020 to July 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021p Number Percent Tennessee...... 2,920.5 3,080.6 2,918.1 3,069.7 151.6 5.2 Chattanooga...... 251.2 262.9 251.4 262.4 11.0 4.4 Clarksville...... 88.8 94.7 87.6 91.8 4.2 4.8 Cleveland...... 48.8 48.4 48.3 47.9 -0.4 -0.8 Jackson...... 66.1 69.2 65.6 68.9 3.3 5.0 Johnson City...... 75.6 79.3 76.0 78.4 2.4 3.2 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol...... 112.7 117.7 113.2 116.7 3.5 3.1 Knoxville...... 386.6 406.1 386.0 406.8 20.8 5.4 Memphis...... 608.2 647.9 603.4 643.0 39.6 6.6 Morristown...... 45.2 46.9 45.1 46.9 1.8 4.0 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin...... 966.5 1,033.3 969.1 1,039.1 70.0 7.2 Texas...... 12,009.5 12,670.6 11,947.4 12,670.9 723.5 6.1 Abilene...... 68.8 71.7 68.9 72.2 3.3 4.8 Amarillo...... 117.3 122.2 116.8 120.8 4.0 3.4 Austin-Round Rock...... 1,059.8 1,136.5 1,061.0 1,142.1 81.1 7.6 Beaumont-Port Arthur...... 149.2 158.5 149.0 157.2 8.2 5.5 Brownsville-Harlingen...... 139.8 142.6 136.8 141.9 5.1 3.7 College Station-Bryan...... 111.7 115.6 111.0 114.7 3.7 3.3 Corpus Christi...... 180.0 183.5 176.8 183.9 7.1 4.0 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...... 3,579.5 3,790.4 3,582.6 3,793.7 211.1 5.9 El Paso...... 305.4 316.3 306.0 314.9 8.9 2.9 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land...... 2,942.9 3,047.3 2,903.8 3,040.2 136.4 4.7 Killeen-Temple...... 139.7 144.5 140.1 144.3 4.2 3.0 Laredo...... 98.7 101.8 98.4 101.9 3.5 3.6 Longview...... 90.3 93.5 90.2 93.3 3.1 3.4 Lubbock...... 143.2 148.0 142.9 147.7 4.8 3.4 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission...... 260.4 267.6 254.3 265.4 11.1 4.4 Midland...... 91.8 96.9 90.3 97.3 7.0 7.8 Odessa...... 68.8 68.3 66.5 67.6 1.1 1.7 San Angelo...... 46.9 48.1 46.7 47.8 1.1 2.4 San Antonio-New Braunfels...... 1,008.4 1,077.5 1,004.4 1,068.6 64.2 6.4 Sherman-Denison...... 46.7 49.4 47.6 49.8 2.2 4.6 Texarkana...... 56.2 58.7 56.6 57.6 1.0 1.8 Tyler...... 104.0 109.4 102.9 110.1 7.2 7.0 Victoria...... 37.6 38.1 36.7 37.6 0.9 2.5 Waco...... 119.8 124.9 118.9 125.4 6.5 5.5 Wichita Falls...... 56.4 58.4 56.0 57.6 1.6 2.9 Utah...... 1,498.6 1,601.7 1,506.2 1,606.6 100.4 6.7 Logan...... 63.2 67.3 61.5 66.0 4.5 7.3 Ogden-Clearﬁeld...... 263.3 281.9 265.4 281.3 15.9 6.0 Provo-Orem...... 263.1 281.6 264.4 283.3 18.9 7.1 St. George...... 68.6 75.3 68.7 75.6 6.9 10.0 Salt Lake City...... 718.7 766.9 723.7 771.3 47.6 6.6 Vermont...... 272.2 295.6 272.7 298.9 26.2 9.6 Burlington-South Burlington...... 110.4 119.6 110.7 119.9 9.2 8.3 Virginia...... 3,731.1 3,929.6 3,765.2 3,912.2 147.0 3.9 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford...... 68.7 73.9 70.6 73.8 3.2 4.5 Charlottesville...... 107.3 112.3 107.9 112.6 4.7 4.4 Harrisonburg...... 62.1 66.3 63.1 66.3 3.2 5.1 Lynchburg...... 97.3 99.8 98.0 101.0 3.0 3.1 Richmond...... 630.7 651.4 641.0 653.4 12.4 1.9 Roanoke...... 149.2 159.0 151.8 157.0 5.2 3.4 Staunton-Waynesboro...... 48.2 51.5 48.8 51.3 2.5 5.1 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News...... 733.5 773.5 743.0 771.0 28.0 3.8 Winchester...... 62.9 67.4 64.5 67.5 3.0 4.7 Washington...... 3,206.1 3,410.1 3,227.4 3,428.1 200.7 6.2 Bellingham...... 86.7 92.8 85.5 91.1 5.6 6.5 Bremerton-Silverdale...... 89.4 90.7 90.0 92.0 2.0 2.2 Kennewick-Richland...... 110.9 119.7 111.2 119.1 7.9 7.1 Longview...... 39.2 41.1 39.3 40.8 1.5 3.8

1 For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. 2 Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation. p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month. ESTABLISHMENT DATA NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division, not seasonally adjusted1 [In thousands] Change from June July July 2020 to July 2021p State, area, and division 2020 2021 2020 2021p Number Percent

California...... 15,644.7 16,485.1 15,567.9 16,425.8 857.9 5.5 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim...... 5,464.7 5,792.2 5,417.1 5,776.4 359.3 6.6 Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine...... 1,464.5 1,582.5 1,461.4 1,577.8 116.4 8.0 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale...... 4,000.2 4,209.7 3,955.7 4,198.6 242.9 6.1 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward...... 2,197.2 2,297.7 2,190.3 2,296.0 105.7 4.8 Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley...... 1,057.7 1,100.4 1,054.4 1,090.6 36.2 3.4 San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco...... 1,038.3 1,088.3 1,034.5 1,095.4 60.9 5.9 San Rafael...... 101.2 109.0 101.4 110.0 8.6 8.5 District of Columbia...... 719.4 746.5 735.4 762.7 27.3 3.7 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria2...... 3,038.3 3,212.7 3,077.8 3,213.3 135.5 4.4 Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville3...... 537.6 573.2 550.4 575.8 25.4 4.6 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria2...... 2,500.7 2,639.5 2,527.4 2,637.5 110.1 4.4 Florida...... 8,238.3 8,617.8 8,252.1 8,654.6 402.5 4.9 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach...... 2,460.3 2,571.8 2,455.6 2,578.4 122.8 5.0 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerﬁeld Beach...... 782.1 818.0 783.4 817.1 33.7 4.3 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...... 1,094.0 1,138.6 1,088.3 1,145.0 56.7 5.2 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach...... 584.2 615.2 583.9 616.3 32.4 5.5 Illinois...... 5,495.4 5,818.8 5,578.1 5,827.7 249.6 4.5 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin2...... 4,258.4 4,495.9 4,325.6 4,506.7 181.1 4.2 Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights...... 3,390.2 3,582.8 3,448.4 3,597.2 148.8 4.3 Elgin...... 230.7 243.4 233.1 241.2 8.1 3.5 Gary...... 249.9 259.6 250.0 257.8 7.8 3.1 Lake County-Kenosha County2...... 387.6 410.1 394.1 410.5 16.4 4.2 Massachusetts...... 3,221.6 3,522.5 3,282.1 3,553.4 271.3 8.3 Boston-Cambridge-Nashua2...... 2,454.7 2,671.9 2,493.7 2,687.8 194.1 7.8 Boston-Cambridge-Newton...... 1,660.4 1,810.2 1,687.6 1,826.7 139.1 8.2 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton...... 70.4 77.7 71.5 77.0 5.5 7.7 Framingham...... 153.4 164.9 155.9 167.1 11.2 7.2 Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town2...... 60.2 67.5 62.3 66.6 4.3 6.9 Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem2...... 72.6 78.0 73.9 79.1 5.2 7.0 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford2...... 143.8 154.5 144.8 154.4 9.6 6.6 Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead...... 39.5 44.2 38.9 42.6 3.7 9.5 Nashua2...... 120.2 126.4 120.8 127.4 6.6 5.5 Peabody-Salem-Beverly...... 79.6 87.9 81.9 86.9 5.0 6.1 Taunton-Middleborough-Norton...... 54.6 60.6 56.1 60.0 3.9 7.0 Michigan...... 3,909.1 4,198.7 3,968.0 4,166.9 198.9 5.0 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn...... 1,778.7 1,930.9 1,808.9 1,910.7 101.8 5.6 Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia...... 670.2 726.0 681.3 719.7 38.4 5.6 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills...... 1,108.5 1,204.9 1,127.6 1,191.0 63.4 5.6 New York...... 8,301.8 8,983.6 8,368.6 8,963.4 594.8 7.1 New York-Newark-Jersey City2...... 8,445.0 9,189.8 8,566.1 9,124.4 558.3 6.5 Dutchess County-Putnam County...... 127.8 136.1 129.3 134.0 4.7 3.6 Nassau County-Suffolk County...... 1,149.4 1,252.8 1,178.4 1,239.2 60.8 5.2 Newark3...... 1,077.0 1,163.8 1,083.0 1,153.0 70.0 6.5 New York-Jersey City-White Plains2...... 6,090.8 6,637.1 6,175.4 6,598.2 422.8 6.8 Pennsylvania...... 5,392.8 5,742.4 5,484.5 5,726.6 242.1 4.4 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington2...... 2,636.3 2,843.2 2,685.1 2,824.0 138.9 5.2 Camden3...... 481.2 528.8 490.0 524.9 34.9 7.1 Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County...... 968.3 1,057.9 995.7 1,047.4 51.7 5.2 Philadelphia...... 852.8 902.1 861.3 894.9 33.6 3.9 Wilmington3...... 334.0 354.4 338.1 356.8 18.7 5.5 Texas...... 12,009.5 12,670.6 11,947.4 12,670.9 723.5 6.1 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington...... 3,579.5 3,790.4 3,582.6 3,793.7 211.1 5.9 Dallas-Plano-Irving...... 2,548.4 2,716.5 2,552.7 2,724.5 171.8 6.7 Fort Worth-Arlington...... 1,031.1 1,073.9 1,029.9 1,069.2 39.3 3.8 Washington...... 3,206.1 3,410.1 3,227.4 3,428.1 200.7 6.2 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue...... 1,922.7 2,033.0 1,936.1 2,048.8 112.7 5.8 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett...... 1,619.5 1,716.2 1,628.9 1,730.0 101.1 6.2 Tacoma-Lakewood...... 303.2 316.8 307.2 318.8 11.6 3.8

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states. p Preliminary NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area deﬁnitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and available at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the ﬁrst principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month. Map 1. Unemployment rates for metropolitan areas, not seasonally adjusted, July 2021

(U.S. rate = 5.7 percent)

NOTE: Map includes data for 389 metropolitan areas based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan Above U.S. average New England City and Town areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. U.S. average or below Map 2. Over-the-year percentage change in employment, by metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted, July 2021 (U.S. average = 5.3 percent)

NOTE: Map includes data for 389 metropolitan areas based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18- Above U.S. average 03. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and U.S. average or below Town areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county based.