Finland –Index (Chapter)
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The Horseshoe of Fennoscandia, Norway, Rein Midteng
The Horseshoe of Fennoscandia-A corridor for the long term survival of old-growth forest dependent species in Norway, Sweden and Finland. Rein Midteng, Asplan Viak. Norway. [email protected] 1.What is the Horseshoe of Fennoskandia? 2. What is its ecologial function? 3. Which subparts does it consist of? 4.Transboundary zones 5. How continuous and broad is the Horseshoe? 6. Key regions and areas in need of protection 7. Futher emphazis Un-protected old-growth forest in Pasvik 1.What is the Horseshoe of Fennoskandia? • Its a more or less continously corridor of old-growth forests from southern Finland/southeast Karealia to southern Norway/Sweden. • It consists of four subparts that are connected as a whole. These four subparts are although presented individually. In addition, it exists so called transboundary zones, which are “green” corridors with mostly continuously old-growth forests that stretch out from the Horseshoe. • Old-growth forests dominate the Horseshoe while in the rest of Fennoscandia culture forests dominate. • It consist of both protected and unprotected old-growth forests. • It includes a great variation of vegetationzones and foresttypes. • It is of major importance in the implementation of the Nagaya goals • It is of major importance for the preservation of old-growth forest species in Norway, Sweden, Finland and probably also in some parts of Russia. 2. What is its (ecologial) function? • It is a migrationzone east-west (since the last ice age), and the Fennoscandinavian countries share therefore to a large extent the same flora and fauna as Russia (low level of endemism). • It provides an exchange of species, individuals and genes to and forth in the Horseshoe. -
Factors Affecting the Number of Visits to National Parks in Finland
UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Department of Forest Economics Factors affecting the number of visits to National Parks in Finland Master's thesis Forest Economics and Policy Anna Vanhatalo December 2009 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO ⎯ HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET ⎯ UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Tiedekunta/Osasto ⎯ Fakultet/Sektion ⎯ Faculty Laitos ⎯ Institution ⎯ Department Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Department of Forest Economics Tekijä ⎯ Författare ⎯ Author Vanhatalo, Anna Maria Työn nimi ⎯ Arbetets titel ⎯ Title Factors affecting the number of visits to national parks in Finland Oppiaine ⎯Läroämne ⎯ Subject Forest Economics and Policy Työn laji ⎯ Arbetets art ⎯ Level Aika ⎯ Datum ⎯ Month and year Sivumäärä ⎯ Sidoantal ⎯ Number of pages Master's thesis December 2009 62 + appendixes Tiivistelmä ⎯ Referat ⎯ Abstract Outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism have increased during the last ten years. In addition, the interest towards national parks has grown, which can be seen also as an increasing trend in the development of the number of visits to national parks. The aim of this thesis is to explain the cross-sectional variation in the visitation data representing different parks and hiking areas. Another aim is to explore the question of why the visitation in national parks has increased in Finland. These questions are studied separately for the national parks and hiking areas, because the development of the number of visits in national parks and hiking areas has been different. In addition, the separation is made also between Southern Finland and Northern Finland due to for example the size differences and close link of the national parks in Northern Finland with the ski-resort centers. Explanatory factors are divided into supply side factors (services inside and outside the park) and demand side factors (economic and demographics factors). -
FINLAND State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Finland
COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE FINLAND State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Finland Second Finnish National Report Merja Vetel¨ainen M°arten Huld´en Tuula Pehu (compilers) November 6, 2008 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. CONTENTS ABSTRACT 6 INTRODUCTION TO FINLAND AND ITS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 7 1. -
Crisis Management in Finnish National Parks
Out of the Woods: Crisis Management in Finnish National Parks Heidi Painilainen Bachelor’s Thesis Degree Programme in Tourism 2011 Abstract Degree programme in tourism Author or authors Group or year Heidi Painilainen of entry Autumn 2007 Title of report Number of Out of the Woods: Crisis Management in Finnish National pages and Parks appendices 56 + 5 Teacher/s or supervisor/s Eva Holmberg, Annika Konttinen The objective of this thesis was to study the crisis management of Finnish national parks. In practice this involves assessing the possible crises that could actually occur in the national parks, how these could be prevented and, finally, what kinds of tools are used for managing these. The theoretical framework of the study introduces crisis management, life-cycle of crisis and national park management. To get a closer look at the national parks, five case studies of different Finnish national parks were conducted. The chosen nation- al parks include Archipelago National Park, Oulanka National Park, Pallas- Yllästunturi National Park, Patvinsuo National Park and Päijänne National Park. These parks were selected since they represent different locations, sizes, environ- mental features and, therefore, also potential crises. The approach of the study is qualitative and the semi-structured interview was cho- sen as the main method of research. A representative of each selected national park was interviewed individually. The interviews resulted in five 29–55 minute recorded conversations which were subsequently transcribed for the purpose of analysis. The interviews were conducted in February 2011 and four of them were executed by Skype due to the long distances. -
Enchanting Arctic Experiences Since 1974
KAKSLAUTTANEN ARCTIC RESORT – ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974. Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort Kiilopääntie 9, 99830 Saariselkä, Finland Closest airport: Ivalo (IVL) Open year round (except during May) Take a virtual tour Winter/Spring video – Summer/Autumn video - www.kakslauttanen.fi Follow us Facebook - Instagram - Twitter - Pinterest – YouTube Facebook & Twitter: @kakslauttanen Instagram: @kakslauttanen_arctic_resort #kakslauttanen Image bank http://kakslauttanen.kuvat.fi/kuvat/ password: welcome2lauttanen Thank you for crediting Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. If possible, please include a link to our website www.kakslauttanen.fi and note that for some images the photographer should be credited too. ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974 Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort is an enchanting, otherworldly destination located 250 kilometres (150 miles) north of the Arctic Circle in Finnish Lapland, just a four-hour drive from the Arctic Ocean. Since 1974, our family-run hotel has been offering year-round magical experiences in the pristine arctic wilderness. We are world-renowned for our iconic Glass Igloos and the magical Northern Lights – but there are plenty of other arctic secrets to explore. We offer numerous unique excursions – from reindeer and husky adventures to meeting Santa or panning for gold – making any stay truly unforgettable. You will be surrounded by some of the cleanest nature in the world, with one of Finland's largest national parks, Urho Kekkonen National Park, right next door. The water is so pure that you can drink straight from the streams, the air is so fresh that you can feel it deep down in your lungs, and the harmonious sound of silence will soothe your soul. The region is steeped in the rich culture of the indigenous Sámi people. -
Aurora Alarm System
KAKSLAUTTANEN ARCTIC RESORT – ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974. Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort Kiilopääntie 9, 99830 Saariselkä, Finland Closest airport: Ivalo (IVL) Open year round (except during May) Take a virtual tour Winter/Spring video – Summer/Autumn video - www.kakslauttanen.fi Follow us Facebook - Instagram - Twitter - Pinterest – YouTube Facebook & Twitter: @kakslauttanen Instagram: @kakslauttanen_arctic_resort #kakslauttanen Image bank http://kakslauttanen.kuvat.fi/kuvat/ password: Visit_Kakslauttanen_Media_2018 Thank you for crediting Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. If possible, please include a link to our website www.kakslauttanen.fi and note that for some images the photographer should be credited too. ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974 Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort is an enchanting, otherworldly destination located 250 kilometres (150 miles) north of the Arctic Circle in Finnish Lapland, just a four-hour drive from the Arctic Ocean. Since 1974, our family-run hotel has been offering year-round magical experiences in the pristine arctic wilderness. We are world-renowned for our iconic Glass Igloos and the magical Northern Lights – but there are plenty of other arctic secrets to explore. We offer numerous unique excursions – from reindeer and husky adventures to meeting Santa or panning for gold – making any stay truly unforgettable. You will be surrounded by some of the cleanest nature in the world, with one of Finland's largest national parks, Urho Kekkonen National Park, right next door. The water is so pure that you can drink straight from the streams, the air is so fresh that you can feel it deep down in your lungs, and the harmonious sound of silence will soothe your soul. The region is steeped in the rich culture of the indigenous Sámi people. -
Protecting Finland's Natural Treasures
Kaldoaivi Paistunturi Norway Kevo Malla Vätsäri Käsivarsi Muotkatunturi Pöyrisjärvi Ivalo Tsarmitunturi Examples of coverage of our areas in Tarvantovaara Lemmenjoki English-language media during 2010: Enontekiö Hammastunturi Pulju Urho Kekkonen National Park Pallas-Yllästunturi Sompio An earth-friendly holiday: Kemihaara Finland’s national parks attract Kittilä Värriö Tuntsa travellers who want to minimise National park Sodankylä their holiday footprint Strict nature reserve Maltio Wilderness area Pyhä-Luosto – Blue Wings, May–June 2010 National hiking area State-owned public water Winter hiking in Repovesi World Heritage Site Rovaniemi Pisavaara Sukerijärvi Oulanka National Park – a different Riisitunturi view of nature. Runkaus Kuusamo – Helsinki Times, 25.3.2010 Kemi Syöte Kylmäluoma Iso-Syöte Perämeri Hossa Night hiking in the midnight sun in Pyhä–Luosto National Park Sweden Olvassuo Russia Oulu – This is Finland, June 2010 Paljakka Rokua Into the wild: Finland’s national Pelso Oulujärvi Kajaani parks contain spectacular Kuhmo scenery and a wealth of wildlife Kokkola Ulvinsalo Hiidenportti – Blue1 Dream, 3/2010 Kvarken archipelago Iisalmi Tiilikkajärvi Nurmes Ruunaa See fall colours explode in the Vaasa Salamajärvi Salamanperä Koli Patvinsuo Urho Kekkonen National Park Seinäjoki Kuopio Koivusuo Pyhä-Häkki – VisitFinland.com, September 2010 Joensuu Petkeljärvi Kauhaneva-Pohjankangas Finland’s most uplifting scenery Jyväskylä Kolovesi Lauhanvuori – the Kvarken Archipelago World Helvetinjärvi Häädetkeidas Linnansaari Leivonmäki Savonlinna -
Principles of Protected Area Management in Finland
Principles of Protected Area Management in Finland Nature Protection Publications of Metsähallitus. Series B 217 Metsähallituksen luonnonsuojelujulkaisuja. Sarja B 217 Translation and editing: Mervi Heinonen Översättning: Pimma Åhman. Cover: Ecological management of the Medvastö-Stormossen Natura 2000 network site. Photo: Jari Kostet. © Metsähallitus, Vantaa 2016 ISSN-L 1235-8983 ISSN (printed) 1235-8983 ISSN (online) 1799-5388 ISBN 978-952-295-150-2 (printed) ISBN 978-952-295-151-9 (pdf) Edita Prima Oy, Helsinki, 2016 Principles of Protected Area Management in Finland DOCUMENTATION PAGE PUBLISHED BY Metsähallitus PUBLICATION DATE 25.2.2016 COMMISSIONED BY DATE OF APPROVAL 3.4.2014 CONFIDENTIALITY Public REGISTRATION NO. MH 2562/2014/06.02.03 PROTECTED AREA TYPE NAME OF SITE NATURA 2000 SITE REGIONAL ORGANISATION AUTHOR(S) Metsähallitus TITLE Principles of Protected Area Management in Finland ABSTRACT Most of Finland’s protected area surface is state-owned and managed by the government agency Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland (formerly Natural Heritage Services, NHS). “The Principles of Protected Area Management in Finland – Guidelines on the aims, functions and management of state-owned protected areas” was approved for publication by Metsähallitus (then the Finnish Forest and Park Service) originally in 1992. These recommendations were updated several times. In 2007, the guidelines were revised completely and their coverage enhanced. In 2010, and further now in 2014, the structure and theme emphasis were somewhat altered and quite a few supplementations and specifications were added. The document describes the role of protected areas in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, defines protected areas in Finland and explains the basis of their adaptive planning and management. -
National Action Plan for Island Policy 2012–2015
National Action Plan for Island Policy 2012–2015 Islands, Sea, Lakes, Rivers and Littoral as Regional Development Assets Publications of the Ministry of Employment and the Economy Regional development 37/2012 National Action Plan for Island Policy 2012–2015 Islands, Sea, Lakes, Rivers and Littoral as Regional Development Assets The Ministry of Employment and the Economy Regional Development 37/2012 Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriön julkaisuja Alueiden kehittäminen 37/2012 Arbets- och näringsministeriets publikationer Utvecklande av regionerna 37/2012 MEE Publications Regional development 37/2012 Tekijät | Författare | Authors Julkaisuaika | Publiceringstid | Date November 2012 The Island Committee Toimeksiantaja(t) | Uppdragsgivare | Commissioned by Mikaela Nylander, Chairman, Member of Parliament Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö Jorma Leppänen, Secretary General, Ministerial Adviser Arbets- och näringsministeriet Ministry of Employment and the Economy Toimielimen asettamispäivä | Organets tillsättningsdatum | Date of appointment Julkaisun nimi | Titel | Title National action plan for island policy 2012–2015 Tiivistelmä | Referat | Abstract On 26 June 2012, the Ministry of Employment and the Economy approved the action plan for island policy for 2012–2015. Prior to this, the Ministerial Working Group on Administration and Regional Development had favoured the approval of the policy on 20 June 2012. The creation of the action plan is based on the Government decision, of 15 December 2011, on nationwide regional development objectives for 2011–2015, which the action plan complements and further elaborates. The action plan aims to utilise the characteristics of the islands, the sea and watercourses in particular, in the following priority areas: Municipal and regional policy, Businesses and employment, Permanent and recreational dwelling, Transport and data communication connections, and Environment, nature and culture. -
Helsinki-Kouvola-Mikkeli-Savonlinna-Jyväskylä-Tampere-Helsinki (Approximate Length of the Route 1,250 Km)
Helsinki-Kouvola-Mikkeli-Savonlinna-Jyväskylä-Tampere-Helsinki (approximate length of the route 1,250 km) This tour is meant for all who are interested in nature, amazing natural locations, national parks and an active holiday amidst nature. If you value uniquely alluring and clean lakeland nature and wish to experience something you will never forget, this trip is perfect for you! On this route, we have compiled recommendations from which you can choose the locations that most interest you and where you would like to find accommodation. The recommended route runs from Helsinki through Kouvola, Mikkeli, Savonlinna, Jyväskylä and Tampere back to Helsinki. Along the way, we have collected locations and sights that are particularly suitable for nature travellers. We have also added recommendations for beautiful scenic routes in Finnish Lakeland, whenever the route allows it. We believe that our suggestions can help you to plan and enjoy a fascinating and memorable holiday. We hope you have a holiday to remember in Helsinki and the Finnish Lakeland! Helsinki for Nature Lovers Helsinki is a city by the sea. As you walk along the waterfront, the wind ruffles your hair while the waves create ripple in time to your footsteps. Seagulls circle above and keep a sharp lookout for ice cream cones and other human treats. Cargo ships, cruise vessels and sailing boats float by on the horizon. The locals love the sea, often packing a picnic basket and heading for one of the many islands just off the coast. Sunbathers board ferries for the sandy beaches. Those who live by the sea will stroll down to their local beach and cool their feet in the water. -
Finland's Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan 2016–2020
REPORTS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT 21en | 2016 The aim of the Ramsar Convention (Convention on Wetlands of International PLAN 2016–2020 ACTION WETLANDS FINLAND’S RAMSAR Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat) is to protect internationally Finland’s Ramsar Wetlands valuable wetlands and, more broadly, to promote the sustainable use of all wetlands and water resources. The international strategy for the years Action Plan 2016–2020 2016–2024 was approved at the 12th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (2015). Finland’s National Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan is part of the Eds. Juvonen Sanna-Kaisa, Kurikka Tuula Finnish contribution to its implementation. The action plan includes a review of the current state of wetlands and presents an analysis of the strenghs, weaknesses, threats and opportunities in the protection and sustainable use of wetlands. Based on these a total of 55 measures aimed to improve the state of wetlands have been established. MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF MINISTRY ISBN 978-952-11-4623-7 (PDF) ISSN 1796-170X (online) MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORTS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT 21en | 2016 Finland’s Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan 2016–2020 Eds. Juvonen Sanna-Kaisa, Kurikka Tuula Helsinki 2016 MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORTS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT 21en | 2016 Ministry of the Environment Department of the Natural Environment Layout: Government Administration Unit, Publications / Marianne Laune Cover: Sari Airas The publication is available on the internet: www.ym.fi/julkaisut Helsinki 2016 ISBN 978-952-11-4623-7 (PDF) ISSN 1796-170X (verkkoj.) PREFACE Finland’s Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan: Improving the condition of wetlands benefiting society through cooperation The national Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan was drafted as part of the Strategy for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Finland for 2012–2020 and the related action plan for 2013–2020, approved by a government resolution on 20 December 2012. -
Inari Presentation in English
www.inari.fi INARI MUNICIPALITY Established in 1876 MUNICIPAL COAT OF ARMS Silver whitefish with golden reindeer antlers on a black background. The coat of arms symbolizes traditional sources of livelihood in the municipality. Designer: Ahti Hammar,1955 www.inari.fi NEIGHBOURS OF INARI INARI MUNICIPALITY Finnish municipalities: Enontekiö Kittilä Sodankylä Utsjoki Norway Russia www.inari.fi AREA OF INARI MUNICIPALITY Total area, 17 321 km² 2,2 km² / inhabitant whereof water area 2 148 km² 0,3 km² / inhabitant Protected area, total 10 948 km² Urho Kekkonen National Park (a part) 62 km² Lemmenjoki National Park 2 850 km² Wilderness area, total 6 030 km² Other protected areas 2 006 km² www.inari.fi INARI IS THE LARGEST MUNICIPALITY IN FINLAND Distances Ivalo – Helsinki 1123 km Ivalo – Rovaniemi 288 km Ivalo – North Cape 415 km Ivalo – Murmansk 303 km Kakslauttanen – Näätämö 255 km Ivalo – Kuttura (the longest distance to school) 80 km www.inari.fi POPULATION OF INARI Population 31.12.2017 6 874 Change in 2016 +0,7 % Sami population 2 200 North Sami 900 Inari Sami 700 East Sami 600 The population age structure in 2017 0-14 12,9 % 15-64 62,6 % 65- 24,9 % www.inari.fi LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN INARI MUNICIPALITY Finnish North Sami Inari Sami East Sami www.inari.fi JOBS BY EMPLOYER SECTOR 2015 Primary production 7,4 % Manufacturing 7,0 % Services 83,3 % - public - private Other sectors 2,3 % www.inari.fi EMPLOYMENT Employment situation 2001 2009 2015 2016 2017 Unemployment rate % 21,3 14,5 17,2 13,6 13,4 Employment rate % 68,9 The biggest employers: Inari Municipality 581 persons The Finnish Border Guard Metsähallitus (Forest and Park Service) Tourism, total impact Sami organisations, total impact www.inari.fi ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATION OF INARI MUNICIPALITY Municipal Council Control Committee Municipal Board Municipal Manager Administration Social and Health Department Education Department Technical Department Head of Administration Director of S&H Department Director of Education Department Leader of Tech.