August 2019 Birgit Og Ole Gottliebsen
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The Horseshoe of Fennoscandia, Norway, Rein Midteng
The Horseshoe of Fennoscandia-A corridor for the long term survival of old-growth forest dependent species in Norway, Sweden and Finland. Rein Midteng, Asplan Viak. Norway. [email protected] 1.What is the Horseshoe of Fennoskandia? 2. What is its ecologial function? 3. Which subparts does it consist of? 4.Transboundary zones 5. How continuous and broad is the Horseshoe? 6. Key regions and areas in need of protection 7. Futher emphazis Un-protected old-growth forest in Pasvik 1.What is the Horseshoe of Fennoskandia? • Its a more or less continously corridor of old-growth forests from southern Finland/southeast Karealia to southern Norway/Sweden. • It consists of four subparts that are connected as a whole. These four subparts are although presented individually. In addition, it exists so called transboundary zones, which are “green” corridors with mostly continuously old-growth forests that stretch out from the Horseshoe. • Old-growth forests dominate the Horseshoe while in the rest of Fennoscandia culture forests dominate. • It consist of both protected and unprotected old-growth forests. • It includes a great variation of vegetationzones and foresttypes. • It is of major importance in the implementation of the Nagaya goals • It is of major importance for the preservation of old-growth forest species in Norway, Sweden, Finland and probably also in some parts of Russia. 2. What is its (ecologial) function? • It is a migrationzone east-west (since the last ice age), and the Fennoscandinavian countries share therefore to a large extent the same flora and fauna as Russia (low level of endemism). • It provides an exchange of species, individuals and genes to and forth in the Horseshoe. -
Factors Affecting the Number of Visits to National Parks in Finland
UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Department of Forest Economics Factors affecting the number of visits to National Parks in Finland Master's thesis Forest Economics and Policy Anna Vanhatalo December 2009 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO ⎯ HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET ⎯ UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Tiedekunta/Osasto ⎯ Fakultet/Sektion ⎯ Faculty Laitos ⎯ Institution ⎯ Department Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Department of Forest Economics Tekijä ⎯ Författare ⎯ Author Vanhatalo, Anna Maria Työn nimi ⎯ Arbetets titel ⎯ Title Factors affecting the number of visits to national parks in Finland Oppiaine ⎯Läroämne ⎯ Subject Forest Economics and Policy Työn laji ⎯ Arbetets art ⎯ Level Aika ⎯ Datum ⎯ Month and year Sivumäärä ⎯ Sidoantal ⎯ Number of pages Master's thesis December 2009 62 + appendixes Tiivistelmä ⎯ Referat ⎯ Abstract Outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism have increased during the last ten years. In addition, the interest towards national parks has grown, which can be seen also as an increasing trend in the development of the number of visits to national parks. The aim of this thesis is to explain the cross-sectional variation in the visitation data representing different parks and hiking areas. Another aim is to explore the question of why the visitation in national parks has increased in Finland. These questions are studied separately for the national parks and hiking areas, because the development of the number of visits in national parks and hiking areas has been different. In addition, the separation is made also between Southern Finland and Northern Finland due to for example the size differences and close link of the national parks in Northern Finland with the ski-resort centers. Explanatory factors are divided into supply side factors (services inside and outside the park) and demand side factors (economic and demographics factors). -
Enchanting Arctic Experiences Since 1974
KAKSLAUTTANEN ARCTIC RESORT – ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974. Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort Kiilopääntie 9, 99830 Saariselkä, Finland Closest airport: Ivalo (IVL) Open year round (except during May) Take a virtual tour Winter/Spring video – Summer/Autumn video - www.kakslauttanen.fi Follow us Facebook - Instagram - Twitter - Pinterest – YouTube Facebook & Twitter: @kakslauttanen Instagram: @kakslauttanen_arctic_resort #kakslauttanen Image bank http://kakslauttanen.kuvat.fi/kuvat/ password: welcome2lauttanen Thank you for crediting Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. If possible, please include a link to our website www.kakslauttanen.fi and note that for some images the photographer should be credited too. ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974 Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort is an enchanting, otherworldly destination located 250 kilometres (150 miles) north of the Arctic Circle in Finnish Lapland, just a four-hour drive from the Arctic Ocean. Since 1974, our family-run hotel has been offering year-round magical experiences in the pristine arctic wilderness. We are world-renowned for our iconic Glass Igloos and the magical Northern Lights – but there are plenty of other arctic secrets to explore. We offer numerous unique excursions – from reindeer and husky adventures to meeting Santa or panning for gold – making any stay truly unforgettable. You will be surrounded by some of the cleanest nature in the world, with one of Finland's largest national parks, Urho Kekkonen National Park, right next door. The water is so pure that you can drink straight from the streams, the air is so fresh that you can feel it deep down in your lungs, and the harmonious sound of silence will soothe your soul. The region is steeped in the rich culture of the indigenous Sámi people. -
Aurora Alarm System
KAKSLAUTTANEN ARCTIC RESORT – ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974. Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort Kiilopääntie 9, 99830 Saariselkä, Finland Closest airport: Ivalo (IVL) Open year round (except during May) Take a virtual tour Winter/Spring video – Summer/Autumn video - www.kakslauttanen.fi Follow us Facebook - Instagram - Twitter - Pinterest – YouTube Facebook & Twitter: @kakslauttanen Instagram: @kakslauttanen_arctic_resort #kakslauttanen Image bank http://kakslauttanen.kuvat.fi/kuvat/ password: Visit_Kakslauttanen_Media_2018 Thank you for crediting Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. If possible, please include a link to our website www.kakslauttanen.fi and note that for some images the photographer should be credited too. ENCHANTING ARCTIC EXPERIENCES SINCE 1974 Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort is an enchanting, otherworldly destination located 250 kilometres (150 miles) north of the Arctic Circle in Finnish Lapland, just a four-hour drive from the Arctic Ocean. Since 1974, our family-run hotel has been offering year-round magical experiences in the pristine arctic wilderness. We are world-renowned for our iconic Glass Igloos and the magical Northern Lights – but there are plenty of other arctic secrets to explore. We offer numerous unique excursions – from reindeer and husky adventures to meeting Santa or panning for gold – making any stay truly unforgettable. You will be surrounded by some of the cleanest nature in the world, with one of Finland's largest national parks, Urho Kekkonen National Park, right next door. The water is so pure that you can drink straight from the streams, the air is so fresh that you can feel it deep down in your lungs, and the harmonious sound of silence will soothe your soul. The region is steeped in the rich culture of the indigenous Sámi people. -
Protecting Finland's Natural Treasures
Kaldoaivi Paistunturi Norway Kevo Malla Vätsäri Käsivarsi Muotkatunturi Pöyrisjärvi Ivalo Tsarmitunturi Examples of coverage of our areas in Tarvantovaara Lemmenjoki English-language media during 2010: Enontekiö Hammastunturi Pulju Urho Kekkonen National Park Pallas-Yllästunturi Sompio An earth-friendly holiday: Kemihaara Finland’s national parks attract Kittilä Värriö Tuntsa travellers who want to minimise National park Sodankylä their holiday footprint Strict nature reserve Maltio Wilderness area Pyhä-Luosto – Blue Wings, May–June 2010 National hiking area State-owned public water Winter hiking in Repovesi World Heritage Site Rovaniemi Pisavaara Sukerijärvi Oulanka National Park – a different Riisitunturi view of nature. Runkaus Kuusamo – Helsinki Times, 25.3.2010 Kemi Syöte Kylmäluoma Iso-Syöte Perämeri Hossa Night hiking in the midnight sun in Pyhä–Luosto National Park Sweden Olvassuo Russia Oulu – This is Finland, June 2010 Paljakka Rokua Into the wild: Finland’s national Pelso Oulujärvi Kajaani parks contain spectacular Kuhmo scenery and a wealth of wildlife Kokkola Ulvinsalo Hiidenportti – Blue1 Dream, 3/2010 Kvarken archipelago Iisalmi Tiilikkajärvi Nurmes Ruunaa See fall colours explode in the Vaasa Salamajärvi Salamanperä Koli Patvinsuo Urho Kekkonen National Park Seinäjoki Kuopio Koivusuo Pyhä-Häkki – VisitFinland.com, September 2010 Joensuu Petkeljärvi Kauhaneva-Pohjankangas Finland’s most uplifting scenery Jyväskylä Kolovesi Lauhanvuori – the Kvarken Archipelago World Helvetinjärvi Häädetkeidas Linnansaari Leivonmäki Savonlinna -
Finland –Index (Chapter)
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 359 Gösta Serlachiuksen Hanko 106 Taidemuseo 151 Kuusamo 260 Hannun Luontokuvakeskus 256 Kvarken archipelago 237 Hämeenlinnan Taidemuseo 154 Lemmenjoki National Park 305-6 Hiekan Taidemuseo 140 Liminganlahti Bird Sanctuary 250 Imatran Taidemuseo 199 Linnansaari National Park 172 Joensuu Taidemuseo 201-2 Patvinsuo National Park 208-9 Jomala 127 Perämeri National Park 278 Jyväskylän Taidemuseo 179 Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park 223 Kammigalleria 306 Pyhä-Luosto National Park 292 Kiasma 49, 73 Ruka 261 Kuntsi 232 Siikaneva 149 The Finnish language places Kuopion Taidemuseo 185 Tankar Island 239 the letters å, ä and ö at the Lahden Taidemuseo 158 boat travel, see also cruises end of the alphabet. Oulun Taidemuseo 245 to/from Finland 345 Paltto 306 within Finland 346 A Porin Taidemuseo 224 Bomarsund 128-9 Aalto, Alvar 327-8 Rauman Taidemuseo 221 Bonk Dynamo Centre 218 buildings 18, 62, 63, 69, 89, 91, 158, Retretti 170 books 312, 330 178-9, 182, 190, 229, 271 Rovaniemen Taidemuseo 271 border crossings 344 accommodation 338-9, see also Sara Hildén Art Museum 139 Borgboda 130 individual locations Sinebrychoffin Taidemuseo 54 Brahe, Per 316 camping 28 South Karelia Art Museum 193 Brändö 132 families 36 Tampereen Taidemuseo 140 budgeting 14 summer cottages 9, 324, 9 Tikanojan Taidekoti 232 business hours 340 activities 26-33, see also individual Turun Taidemuseo 87 bus travel activities VB Valokuvakeskus 185 to/from Finland 344 air travel 344, 346 Visavuori 151-2 within Finland 346 alcohol 341 Wäino Aaltonen -
Finland's Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan 2016–2020
REPORTS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT 21en | 2016 The aim of the Ramsar Convention (Convention on Wetlands of International PLAN 2016–2020 ACTION WETLANDS FINLAND’S RAMSAR Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat) is to protect internationally Finland’s Ramsar Wetlands valuable wetlands and, more broadly, to promote the sustainable use of all wetlands and water resources. The international strategy for the years Action Plan 2016–2020 2016–2024 was approved at the 12th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (2015). Finland’s National Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan is part of the Eds. Juvonen Sanna-Kaisa, Kurikka Tuula Finnish contribution to its implementation. The action plan includes a review of the current state of wetlands and presents an analysis of the strenghs, weaknesses, threats and opportunities in the protection and sustainable use of wetlands. Based on these a total of 55 measures aimed to improve the state of wetlands have been established. MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF MINISTRY ISBN 978-952-11-4623-7 (PDF) ISSN 1796-170X (online) MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORTS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT 21en | 2016 Finland’s Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan 2016–2020 Eds. Juvonen Sanna-Kaisa, Kurikka Tuula Helsinki 2016 MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORTS OF THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT 21en | 2016 Ministry of the Environment Department of the Natural Environment Layout: Government Administration Unit, Publications / Marianne Laune Cover: Sari Airas The publication is available on the internet: www.ym.fi/julkaisut Helsinki 2016 ISBN 978-952-11-4623-7 (PDF) ISSN 1796-170X (verkkoj.) PREFACE Finland’s Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan: Improving the condition of wetlands benefiting society through cooperation The national Ramsar Wetlands Action Plan was drafted as part of the Strategy for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Finland for 2012–2020 and the related action plan for 2013–2020, approved by a government resolution on 20 December 2012. -
Inari Presentation in English
www.inari.fi INARI MUNICIPALITY Established in 1876 MUNICIPAL COAT OF ARMS Silver whitefish with golden reindeer antlers on a black background. The coat of arms symbolizes traditional sources of livelihood in the municipality. Designer: Ahti Hammar,1955 www.inari.fi NEIGHBOURS OF INARI INARI MUNICIPALITY Finnish municipalities: Enontekiö Kittilä Sodankylä Utsjoki Norway Russia www.inari.fi AREA OF INARI MUNICIPALITY Total area, 17 321 km² 2,2 km² / inhabitant whereof water area 2 148 km² 0,3 km² / inhabitant Protected area, total 10 948 km² Urho Kekkonen National Park (a part) 62 km² Lemmenjoki National Park 2 850 km² Wilderness area, total 6 030 km² Other protected areas 2 006 km² www.inari.fi INARI IS THE LARGEST MUNICIPALITY IN FINLAND Distances Ivalo – Helsinki 1123 km Ivalo – Rovaniemi 288 km Ivalo – North Cape 415 km Ivalo – Murmansk 303 km Kakslauttanen – Näätämö 255 km Ivalo – Kuttura (the longest distance to school) 80 km www.inari.fi POPULATION OF INARI Population 31.12.2017 6 874 Change in 2016 +0,7 % Sami population 2 200 North Sami 900 Inari Sami 700 East Sami 600 The population age structure in 2017 0-14 12,9 % 15-64 62,6 % 65- 24,9 % www.inari.fi LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN INARI MUNICIPALITY Finnish North Sami Inari Sami East Sami www.inari.fi JOBS BY EMPLOYER SECTOR 2015 Primary production 7,4 % Manufacturing 7,0 % Services 83,3 % - public - private Other sectors 2,3 % www.inari.fi EMPLOYMENT Employment situation 2001 2009 2015 2016 2017 Unemployment rate % 21,3 14,5 17,2 13,6 13,4 Employment rate % 68,9 The biggest employers: Inari Municipality 581 persons The Finnish Border Guard Metsähallitus (Forest and Park Service) Tourism, total impact Sami organisations, total impact www.inari.fi ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATION OF INARI MUNICIPALITY Municipal Council Control Committee Municipal Board Municipal Manager Administration Social and Health Department Education Department Technical Department Head of Administration Director of S&H Department Director of Education Department Leader of Tech. -
Inari – Saariselkä Region
Inari – Saariselkä Region Northern Lapland Tourism Ltd Inari – Saariselkä Region Location Location and connections Saariselkä’s • 260 km north of the Arctic Circle • 200 km south of the Arctic Ocean • 28 km south of Ivalo Airport Distances • 70 km to Inari Village • 85 km to Rajajooseppi, Russian border • 184 km to Näätämö, Norwegian border • 196 km to Utsjoki, Norwegian border • 240 km to Nuorgam, the northernmost village in the European Union Flight times to Ivalo airport • 1 hr 30 min from Helsinki • 2 hrs 35 mins from Copenhagen 2 27.2.2013 Inari – Saariselkä Region History of Tourism in Northern Lapland • Ruija-tracks from 16th century • Gold rush started 1870 • Road network (Petsamo) • Tourism in Saariselkä started in 1950 • Scheduled flight connection to Ivalo 1955 3 27.2.2013 Inari – Saariselkä Region History of Tourism in Northern Lapland • Tourism infrastructure development started in 1960’s • Ski slopes were built in the 70’s • Strong development in the 80’s • Year 2000- new, active era for investments and development of the resort 4 27.2.2013 Inari – Saariselkä Region Attractions in Northern Lapland SÁMI CULTURE & REINDEER HUSBANDRY • Inari Village • SIIDA – Sámi Museum and Northern Lapland Nature Centre • SAJOS – Sámi Cultural Center • Skolt Sámi village of Sevettijärvi and the intersection of three cultures in Nellim NATURE & NATURE SERVICES • Lake Inarijärvi • Urho Kekkonen National Park • Lemmenjoki National Park • Teno river, Europe´s best salmon river • Kevo Nature Park and Kevo canyon GOLD HISTORY • Tankavaara Gold Village -
Visitation Numbers 2020
Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland The Visitation Numbers in 2020 of National Parks, National Hiking Areas and Other Protected and Hiking Areas of Recreational Importance. All Areas Managed by Metsähallitus. Source: the ASTA Visitor Information System of Metsähallitus. National Parks Visitation Numbers Archipelago National Park 79,300 Bothnian Bay National Park 5,000 Bothnian Sea National Park 99,300 Ekenäs Archipelago National Park 58,300 Gulf of Finland National Park 17,700 HelvetinjärviNational Park 80,200 Hiidenportti National Park 18,500 Hossa National Park 111,300 Isojärvi National Park 38,300 Kauhaneva–Pohjankangas National Park 29,200 Koli National Park 236,000 Kolovesi National Park 19,900 Kurjenrahka National Park 96,000 Lauhanvuori National Park 22,700 Leivonmäki National Park 37,600 Lemmenjoki National Park 21,700 Liesjärvi National Park 74,200 Linnansaari National Park 34,700 Nuuksio National Park 367,500 Oulanka National Park 235,800 Pallas–Yllästunturi National Park 563,100 Patvinsuo National Park 24,800 Petkeljärvi National Park 32,100 Puurijärvi and Isosuo National Park 19,200 Pyhä-Häkki National Park 28,200 Pyhä–Luosto National Park 204,500 Päijänne National Park 28,900 Repovesi National Park 233,000 Riisitunturi National Park 67,100 Rokua National Park 22,300 Salamajärvi National Park 25,900 Seitseminen National Park 60,800 Sipoonkorpi National Park 204,000 Southern Konnevesi National Park 49,100 Syöte National Park 113,500 Teijo National Park 123,000 Tiilikkajärvi National Park 19,500 Torronsuo National Park 53,600 -
The Visitation Numbers in 2019 of National Parks, National Hiking Areas and Other Protected and Hiking Areas of Recreational Importance
Metsähallitus, Parks & Wildlife Finland The Visitation Numbers in 2019 of National Parks, National Hiking Areas and Other Protected and Hiking Areas of Recreational Importance. All Areas Managed by Metsähallitus. Source: the ASTA Visitor Information System of Metsähallitus. National Parks Archipelago National Park 72,600 Bothnian Bay National Park 6,500 Bothnian Sea National Park 82,800 Ekenäs Archipelago National Park 51,800 Gulf of Finland National Park 17,400 HelvetinjärviNational Park 39,700 Hiidenportti National Park 13,900 Hossa National Park 96,500 Isojärvi National Park 23,600 Kauhaneva–Pohjankangas National Park 14,200 Koli National Park 201,800 Kolovesi National Park 16,800 Kurjenrahka National Park 86,200 Lauhanvuori National Park 14,500 Leivonmäki National Park 24,700 Lemmenjoki National Park 18,300 Liesjärvi National Park 52,800 Linnansaari National Park 39,400 Nuuksio National Park 330,600 Oulanka National Park 189,300 Pallas–Yllästunturi National Park 561,200 Patvinsuo National Park 16,600 Petkeljärvi National Park 19,700 Puurijärvi and Isosuo National Park 9,000 Pyhä-Häkki National Park 19,400 Pyhä–Luosto National Park 169,700 Päijänne National Park 16,800 Repovesi National Park 126,600 Riisitunturi National Park 43,700 Rokua National Park 18,000 Salamajärvi National Park 20,200 Seitseminen National Park 45,900 Sipoonkorpi National Park 110,000 Southern Konnevesi National Park 35,300 Syöte National Park 77,300 Teijo National Park 108,400 Tiilikkajärvi National Park 16,000 Torronsuo National Park 31,100 Urho Kekkonen National -
The Cultural Heritage of Ramsar Wetlands in Finland
1 Tapani Tuovinen The cultural heritage of Ramsar wetlands in Finland 2 Supported by: Disclaimer: This publication was made possible through financial support from the Ramsar Convention Secretariat’s MAVA Foundation funded project entitled ‘Conservation of the natural and cultural heritage in wetlands: Global leadership for an integrated approach through the Ramsar Convention’, and was co-financed by Metsähallitus, pursuant to Decision SC53-15 of the Ramsar Standing Committee. This publication does not represent the views or stated policy of the Ramsar Convention or its Secretariat, Metsähallitus, or MAVA, and the authors are responsible for the choice and presentation of the facts contained in this publication and for the opinions expressed therein. 3 Introduction When data has been collected on Ramsar wetlands in Finland, information concerning the cultural heritage has been taken into consideration to a much lesser degree than that on the ecology and biogeography of the site. Commissioned by the Ramsar Convention Secretariat, the Finnish database was updated with summaries of cultural values of each site by Parks & Wildlife Finland (Metsähallitus) in January, 2018. The aim of the project was • to assess the overall character, potential and variation of the cultural values in the Ramsar wetlands of Finland; • to locate hot spots of cultural heritage based on local history and archaeology and an analysis of topographical and historical maps; • to set out guidelines for a survey of the cultural heritage of the Ramsar wetlands in Finland. In this report, cultural heritage includes archaeological sites and culturally valuable buildings within a Ramsar wetland or adjacent to it, affecting the potential of the site.