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iv a) 'f > k*i/rmt(DMumtiMW MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN AGENCY FOR THE ASSESSMENT AND APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY (BPPT) OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND NEW ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (NEDO) JAPAN FOR THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY SUPPORTED BY ADVANCED AND INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (MATIC)

The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPFT) of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesia) and The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) which is commissioned by Ministry of International Trade and Industry of the Government of Japan, hereinafter referred to as the "Parties";

Desiring to implement joint research and development project on manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through international cooperation;

Have agreed as follows;

ARTICLE 1 OBJECTIVE OF THE COOPERATION

The Parties shall cooperate with each other based on mutual trust in order to implement joint research and development project on manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through international cooperation (hereinafter referred to as "Project").

- 1 - ARTICLE 2 OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT

1) The Parties shall Involve In the Project for the implementation of research and development of industrial technology aiming at developing manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system. 2) The Parties shall also promote the participation of manufacturing related industry sector in the Project. 3) The outline of the Project is as follows: a. Research and development subjects: Advanced manufacturing information technology (Interoperability technology, Concurrent engineering technology, Common parts library technology, Human interface technology, etc.). b. Term of the Project 5 Years from Fiscal Year 1994 to Fiscal Year 1998. 4) The detailed description of the Project is as attached to this Memorandum (Attachment l).

ARTICLE 3 RESPONSIBILITIES OF NEDO

In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Japan, NEDO shall undertake, at its own expense, the following work: 1) To assign and/or dispatch to Indonesia its own personnel as well as personnel of other organizations concerned with the Project (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese Personnel"). 2) To cover the cost of the implementation of the Project in Japan. 3) To cover the cost of Indonesian personnel as stipulated in Article 4, 1) in Japan in relation to the implementation of the Project. 4) To procure materials, including equipment and computer software (hereinafter referred to as "Equipment") needed for the implementation of the Project as shown in Attachment II. Upon completion of the Project, the Parties shall consult each other on the ownership of the Equipment.

- 2 - 5) To carry out other work necessary for smooth implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 4 RESPONSIBILITIES OF BPPT

In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia, BPPT shall undertake, at its own expense, the following work: 1) To assign its own personnel as well as personnel of other organizations concerned with the Project (hereinafter referred to as "Indonesian Personnel"). 2) To dispatch Indonesian Personnel to Japan as necessary for the Implementation of the Project, pursuant to Article 3, 3) of this Memorandum. 3) To cover the cost of Indonesian Personnel in Indonesia in relation to the implementation of the Project. 4) To provide suitable conveniences necessary for accepting Japanese Personnel carrying out the Project in Indonesia. 5) To procure Equipment needed for the implementation of the Project and to assist the handling of Japanese Equipment in Indonesia as shown in Attachment II. 6) To carry out other work necessary for smooth implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 5 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

All letters, drawings, reports and other documents for the Implementation of the Project and the bilateral discussion between the Parties shall be in English.

ARTICLE 6 METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION

1) The Parties shall be responsible for the overall implementation of the Project. 2) The Parties shall assist and cooperate with each other regarding the following matters: a. Exchange of necessary information for the implementation of the Project.

- 3 - b. Provision of technical guidance for the effective utilization of the results of the Project. c. Arrangements of meetings, correspondence and permit in connection with the implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 7 ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROJECT

1) NEDO may, when necessary, assign another organization as the Japanese Implementing Agency (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese Implementing Agency") to carry out the Project and shall nominate a Japanese leader for the Project. NEDO shall notify BPPT in writing the assignment of the "Japanese Implementing Agency" and its leader of the Project within two weeks after such assignment. 2) BPPT may, when necessary, assign another organization as the Indonesian implementing Agency (hereinafter referred to as "Indonesian Implementing Agency") to carry out the Project and shall nominate an Indonesian leader for the Project. BPPT shall notify NEDO in writing the assignment of the "Indonesian Implementing Agency" and its leader of the Project within two weeks after such assignment. 3) Japanese Implementing Agency and Indonesian Implementing Agency shall implement the joint research and development of the Project under the super­ vision of NEDO and BPPT respectively, 4) For the effective and successful implementation of the Project, the Parties shall, if necessary, establish the Project Promotion Committee.

ARTICLE 8 CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION

Both Parties shall not disclose to a third party any confidential information obtained from the other Party, its government or any concerned organization as a result of the implementation of the Project.

- 4 - ARTICLE 9 CIVIL LIABILITY

In the event of any material damage, injury or loss of life due to an accident or any reason other than willful misconduct or negligence during the implementation of the project, no compensation shall be claimed against either NEDO or BPPT.

ARTICLE 10 DISCLOSURE OF PROJECT RESULT

If either Party wishes to disclose the result of the Project to any third party other than its governmental authorities and implementing agencies, the disclosing Party must obtain prior written consent from the other Party before any disclosure can be made.

ARTICLE 11 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

1) Any Intellectual Property Rights brought by one of the Parties for the Implementation of the Project shall remain the property of that Party. However, that Party shall indemnify that the Intellectual Property Rights is not resulted from the infringement of any third party's legitimate rights. 2) The rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights for achievements made by either Party in the course of the implementation of the Project shall vest solely in the Party which made such achievements. 3) The rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights for achievement made by both Parties jointly in the course of the implementation of the Project shall vest in both Parlies jointly. Both Parties shall be allowed to use such property for R&D purposes, free of royalty. Should the Intellectual Property Rights be used for commercial purposes by one Party, that Party is required to get written consent from the other Party. The other Party shall be entitled to royalty obtained from the exploitation of such property on the basis of each Party's contribution to such property.

— 5 — ARTICLE 12 SETTLEMENT OF DIFFERENCES

Any dispute, controversy and any difference as to the interpretation or the implementation of this Memorandum shall be settled by mutual consultation Detween the Parties.

ARTICLE 13 VALIDITY, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

1) Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) shall be valid from the date of its signing until March 31, 1999. 2) This MOU may be amended or revised at any time as agreed between the Parties. Any resulting modifications shall be made only in writing with the consent of both Parties. 3) Either Party may request In writing to terminate this MOU by written notice three months before the termination date with mutual consent. The termination of this MOU shall not prejudice the completion of any on going projects.

ARTICLE 14 CONTINUANCE

Should this MOU terminate as stipulated in Article 13, rights and obligations of the Parties under Article 8, Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 shall remain effective indefinitely.

ARTICLE 15 FINAL PROVISIONS

1) The implementation of this MOU shall be subject to availability of budget of both Parties. 2) The schedule and procedure for each fiscal year of the Project shall be discussed and agreed to every fiscal year by both Parties.

- 6 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed this Memorandum of Understanding.

DONE in Tokyo on February 21st. 1995, in two originals in the English language both texts being equally authentic.

FOR THE AGENCY FOR THE FOR THE NEW ENERGY AND ASSESSMENT AND APPLICATION INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (BPPT) (NEDO) REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA JAPAN

DRA. TRULYANTI SUTRASNO, MPSI MASAAKI ITO Deputy Chairperson Executive Director

_ 7 _ (Attachcent l)

The description of the Project

3% MATIC: Manufacturing Technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through international Cooperation

1. SCOPE OF WORK R&D on advanced manufacturing information technology

2. SCHEDULE 1994FY Preliminary study

1 995FY~ 1 998FY R&D Implementation

(see annex)

3. Possible R&D subjects for international cooperation (tentative) (1) Integrated Product Data Management Network technology (2) Interoperability technology - Exchange of data on product model - Document data exchange - Electric data interchange (3) Concurrent engineering technology - Parallel cooperative work

(4) Common parts library (5) Operability, human interface technology

4. Implementation of the international cooperation The detail work program and R&D subjects be discussed annually.

- 8 - (Jnncx)

SCHEDULE OF THE PROJECT

First term Middle term Final term R & D Phase and 1Y 171994 171995 1*71996 171997 171998 1 !! Ill IV l 11 III IV 1 II III IV I 11 III IV 1 II III IV Preliminary Study

Research and development of the MAT 1C Concept design □ Concept design of each development model ^ _ svsLem

□ Development of element technology by each ^ > model Verification test □ Verificat ion tcst/cvalua Lion of the / comprehensive system by each model Attachment-11 SCOPE OF THE WORK Performed by

WORK ITEMS XEDO BPPT

1. Administration (1) Arrangement of meetings with Japanese organizations in Japan. O (2) Arrangement of meetings with Indonesian organizations in 0 Indonesia. (3) Assignment of Japanese Personnel and providing their expenses O including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (4) Assignment of Indonesian Personnel and providing their o expenses including travel costs and accommodation and living costs.

2. Project supervision o 0

3. Design Work 0 0

4. Procurement of Equipment needed to execute the Project (1) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Japan. 0 (2) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Indonesia. o (3) Procurement of Equipment which «'il 1 be used in Indonesia and o approved by both sides.

5. Transportation of Japanese Equipment (I) Transportation and insurance from Japan to Indonesia port. 0 (2) Transportation and insurance from Indonesia port to the site 0 in Indonesia.

6. Handling of Japanese Equipment in Indonesia (I) To clear through Indonesian customs the Japanese Equipment o transported from Japan for the implementation of the Project, and exempt any customs duties and any other charges related to customs clearance as may be imposed in Indonesia and to transport the Equipment to the site in Indonesia.

-10 SCOPE OF THE WORK Performed by

KORK ITEMS NEDO BPPT

(2) To install the Equipment in Indonesia. O (3) To issue an official certificate to NEDO that all the items 0 transported from Japan have cleared the customs, have been transported to the site in Indonesia and have been stored safely.

7. Exchange of Personnel (I) Dispatch of Japanese Personnel to Indonesia as necessary for 0 the implementation of the Project. (2) Acceptance and providing travel costs of Indonesian Personnel O to Japan as necessary for the implementation of the Project by mutual agreement. (3) Dispatch of other Indonesian Personnel to Japan for the o implementation of the Project.

8. Environments for the Project (1) Arrangement of places, environments and other items, o including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc.. necessary for executing the Project in Japan. (2) Arrangement of places, environments and other items, 0 including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc.. necessary for executing the Project in Indonesia.

Note: The mark "O" means the party in charge.

11- (2) vly-'>THj:©eF%S*SS MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN NEW ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (NEDO).JAPAN AND STANDARDS AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MALAYSIA (SIRIM), MALAYSIA FOR THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY SUPPORTED BY ADVANCED AND INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (MATIC)

This Memorandum of Understanding (hereinafter referred to as "MOU") is made to clarify agreement between the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (hereinafter referred to as "NEDO"), which is commissioned by Ministry of International Trade and Industry of the Government of Japan, and Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (hereinafter referred to as "SIRIM"), for joint implementation of the research and development project on manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through international cooperation (hereinafter referred to as "Project").

NEDO and SIRIM hereby agree as follows;

ARTICLE 1 COOPERATION BETWEEN NEDO AND SIRIM

NEDO and SIRIM will cooperate with each other based on mutual trust in order to implement the Project. Furthermore, both parties anticipate that the Project, as part of Japan-Malaysia cooperation in the areas of industry and technology, will strengthen and accelerate cooperation between Japan and Malaysia in the field of industrial technology.

13 ARTICLE 2 OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT

The Project will involve the implementation of research and development of industrial technology aiming at developing manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through the cooperation of NEDO and SIRIM. NEDO and SIRIM will promote the participation of manufacturing related industry sector in the Project. A description of the Project accompanies MOU as Attachment I. An outline of the Project is as follows; (1) Research and development subjects: Advanced manufacturing information technology (Interoperability technology, Concurrent engineering technology, Common parts library technology, Human interface technology, etc.) (2) Term of the Project 5 Years, from FY1994 to FY1998

ARTICLE 3 SCOPE OF THE WORK OF NEDO

In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Japan, NEDO will undertake, at its own expense, the following work. For this purpose, NEDO will provide the services of its own personnel as well as personnel of other organizations concerned with the Project (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese Personnel") as necessary. A list outlining the scope of work of NEDO accompanies MOU as Attachment II. (1) To assign the Japanese Personnel for the Project and to pay for the expense incurred by Japanese Personnel for the implementation of the Project, including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (2) To dispatch Japanese Personnel to Malaysia as necessary for the implementation of the Project. (3) To arrange places, environments and other items, including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc., necessary for executing the Project in Japan.

-14- (4) To provide suitable conveniences necessary for accepting Malaysian Personnel as stipulated in Article 4 and carry out the Project in Japan. (5) To procure materials, including equipment and computer software, (hereinafter referred to as "Equipment") needed to execute the scope of the work of NEDO shown in Attachment II. (6) To carry out other work necessary for smooth implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 4 SCOPE OF THE WORK OF SIR1M

In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Malaysia, SI RIM will undertake, at its own expense, the following work. For this purpose, SIRIM will provide the services of its own personnel as well as personnel of other organizations concerned with the Project (hereinafter referred to as "Malaysian Personnel") as necessary. A list outlining the scope of work of SIRIM accompanies MOU as Attachment II. (1) To assign the Malaysian Personnel for the Project and to pay for the expense incurred by Malaysian Personnel for the implementation of the Project, including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (2) To dispatch Malaysian Personnel to Japan as necessary for the implementation of the Project. (3) To arrange places, environments and other items, including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water etc., necessary for executing the Project in Malaysia. (4) To provide suitable conveniences necessary for accepting Japanese Personnel and carry out the Project in Malaysia. (5) To procure materials, including equipment and computer software, needed to execute the scope of the work of SIRIM shown in Attachment II. (6) To carry out work necessary for handling Japanese Equipment in Malaysia, a. To clear through Malaysian customs the Japanese Equipment transported from Japan for the implementation of the Project without any commitment of donation from Japanese side, and pay any customs duties, warehousing costs and any other charges related to customs clearance as may be imposed in Malaysia and to transport the Equipment to the site in

—15 — Malaysia. b. To install the Equipment in Malaysia. c. To issue an official certificate to NEDO that all the items transported from Japan have cleared the customs, have been transported to the site in Malaysia and have been stored safely. (7) To carry out other work necessary for smooth implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 5 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

Official language is English. All of documents, letters, drawings, reports, etc. for the implementation of the Project will be prepared in English and the bilateral discussions will be made in English in principle.

ARTICLE 6 ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION

NEDO and SIRIM will, at their own expense, assist and cooperate with each other regarding the following matters; (1) Both parties will provide and/or exchange necessary information for the implementation of the Project. (2) Both parties will give technical guidance and/or exchange their point of view in order for each party to effectively utilize the results of the Project. (3) Both parties will arrange and administer meetings and arrange authorization letters, work permits and travel permits for the implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 7 METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT

(1) NEDO and SIRIM will be responsible for the overall implementation of the Project. (2) NEDO may, when necessary, assign other organizations as the Japanese implementing agencies (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese Implementing Agencies") to carry out the Project. When NEDO assigns Japanese

— 16 — Implementing Agencies, NEDO shall notify SIRIM of it. NEDO shall nominate a Japanese leader of the Japanese Implementing Agencies for the Project and notify SIRIM of it. If NEDO wishes to change Japanese Implementing Agencies or its leader, NEDO shall notify SIRIM of it in writing within two weeks of such a change. (3) SIRIM may, when necessary, assign other organizations as the Malaysian implementing agencies (hereinafter referred to as "Malaysian Implementing Agencies") to carry out the Project. When SIRIM assigns Malaysian Implementing Agencies, SIRIM shall notify NEDO of it. SIRIM shall nominate a Malaysian leader of the Malaysian Implementing Agencies for the Project and notify NEDO of it. If SIRIM wishes to change Malaysian Implementing Agencies or its leader, SIRIM shall notify NEDO of it in writing within two weeks of such a change. (4) Japanese Implementing Agencies and Malaysian Implementing Agencies will implement the joint research and development of the Project under the super­ vision of NEDO or SIRIM respectively. (5) For the effective and successful implementation of the Project, the Project Promotion Committee will be established, if necessary.

ARTICLE 8 ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROJECT

(1) NEDO and SIRIM shall each appoint a representative and a contact person for the implementation of the Project. (2) If either NEDO or SIRIM wishes to change its representative and/or contact person, that party shall notify the other party in writing within two weeks of such a change.

ARTICLE 9 OBSERVANCE MATTERS

(1) Both NEDO and SIRIM will not disclose to a third party any confidential information obtained from the other party, its government or any concerned organization as a result of the implementation of the Project.

-17- (2) In the event of any material damage, injury or loss of life due to an accident or any reason other than willful misconduct or gross negligence during the implementation of the Project, no compensation shall be claimed against either NEDO or SIRIM.

ARTICLE 10 DISCLOSURE OF PROJECT RESULT

Both NEDO and SIRIM acknowledge that if NEDO or SIRIM wishes to disclose the results of the Project to a third party other than its governmental authorities and both Implementing Agencies, NEDO or SIRIM must obtain prior written consent from each other party before any such disclosure can be made.

ARTICLE 11 TREATMENT OF PROJECT RESULT

(1) NEDO and Japanese Implementing Agencies shall retain full rights and ownership to all of the intellectual property rights which may be disclosed by the Japanese side to the other party in the course of the implementation of the Project. (2) SIRIM and Malaysian Implementing Agencies shall retain full rights and owner ­ ship to all of the intellectual property rights which may be disclosed by the Malaysian side to the other party in the course of the implementation of the Project. (3) The rights to obtain intellectual property rights for achievements made by either party in the course of the implementation of the Project shall vest solely in the party which made such achievements. (4) The rights to obtain intellectual property rights for achievements made by both parties jointly in the course of the implementation of the Project shall vest in both parties jointly.

-18- ARTICLE 12 MUTUAL CONSULTATION

Any doubts, disputes, controversies or differences as to the interpretation or the implementation of MOU shall be settled by mutual consultation between NEDO and SIRIM.

ARTICLE 13 VALIDITY

MOU shall be valid from the date of its signing until March 31, 1999.

ARTICLE 14 TERMINATION OF MOU

NEDO and/or SIRIM may request for termination of MOU when NEDO and/or SIRIM deems it necessary. In such a case, NEDO and/or SIRIM shall make a request to the other party for such termination in writing more than sixty (60) days prior to the close of the Japanese or Malaysian fiscal year, and NEDO and SIRIM shall seek a solution through mutual consultation. In case no solution is worked out within thirty (30) days following the start of such discussion, MOU shall be terminated.

ARTICLE 15 CONTINUANCE

Both NEDO and SIRIM agree that even if the validity period stipulated in Article 13 has expired or MOU has been terminated for any reason, Paragraph (1) of Article 9, Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 shall remain effective indefinitely.

-19- ARTICLE 16 FINAL PROVISIONS

(1) The validity of MOU shall be subject to both NEDO and SIRIM obtaining the necessary budget for the implementation of the Project from their respective Governmental authorities. (2) The schedule and procedure for each fiscal year of the Project shall be discussed and agreed to every fiscal year by both NEDO and SIRIM. (3) The detailed implementing schedule and procedure for each fiscal year of the Project shall be discussed and agreed to every fiscal year by both Implementing Agencies under the supervision of NEDO or SIRIM respectively. (4) This MOU has been prepared and signed in duplicates, and both copies shall be equally valid.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, both NEDO and SIRIM have executed MOU on the date stated below.

New Energy and Industrial Standards and Industrial Technology Development Research Institute of Organization (NEDO) Malaysia (SIRIM) Japan Malaysia

By By

Masaaki ITO Dato' Dr. Ahmad Tajuddin Ali Executive Director, NEDO Director General, SIRIM

Date : 1995 Date : , 1995

-20- (Attachment I)

The description of the Project

% MATIC: Manufacturing Technology supported by advanced and integrated Information system through international Cooperation

1. SCOPE OF WORK R&D on advanced manufacturing information technology

2. SCHEDULE 1994FY Preliminary study 1995FY — 1998FY R&D Implementation (see annex)

3. Possible R&D subjects for international cooperation (tentative) (1) Integrated Product Data Management Network technology (2) Interoperability technology - Exchange of data on product model - Document data exchange - Electric data interchange (3) Concurrent engineering technology - Parallel cooperative work (4) Common parts library (5) Operability, human interface technology

4. Implementation of the international cooperation The detail work program and R&D subjects will be discussed annually.

-21- (Annex)

SCHEDULE OF THE PROJECT

First term Middle term Final term It & 1) Phase and PY FY1994 FY1995 FY 1996 FY 1997 FY 1998 1 II III IV I II III IV I 11 III IV I II 111 IV I II III IV Preliminary Study / \

Research and development of the MATIC Concept design □ Concept design of each development model X/ ------> system

□ Development of element technology by each < ------> model Verification tes t □ Verification test/evaluation of the ^ ------^ comprehensive system by each model Attachment-11 SCOPE OF THE WORK Performed by

WORK ITEMS NEDO SIR IM

1. Administration (1) Arrangement of meetings with Japanese organizations in Japan. O (2) Arrangement of meetings with Malaysian organizations in O Malaysia. (3) Assignment of Japanese Personnel and providing their expenses O including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (4) Assignment of Malaysian Personnel and providing their o expenses including travel costs and accommodation and living costs.

2. Project supervision O o

3. Design Work O o

4. Procurement of Equipment needed to execute the Project (1) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Japan. O (2) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Malaysia. o (3) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Malaysia and O approved by both sides.

5. Transportation of Japanese Equipment (1) Transportation and insurance from Japan to Malaysia port. O (2) Transportation and insurance from Malaysia port to the site o in Malaysia.

6. Handling of Japanese Equipment in Malaysia (1) To clear through Malaysian customs the Japanese Equipment o transported from Japan for the implementation of the Project without any commitment of donation from Japanese side, and pay any customs duties, warehousing costs and any other charges related to customs clearance as may be imposed in Malaysia and to transport the Equipment to the site in j Malaysia. j ji SCOPE OF THE WORK Performed by

WORK ITEMS NEDO SIRIM

(2) To install the Equipment in Malaysia. O (3) To issue an official certificate to NEDO that all the items O transported from Japan have cleared the customs, have been transported to the site in Malaysia and have been stored safely.

7. Exchange of Personnel (1) Dispatch of Japanese Personnel to Malaysia as necessary for O the implementation of the Project. (2) Acceptance and providing travel costs of Malaysian Personnel o to Japan as necessary for the implementation of the Project by mutual agreement. (3) Dispatch of other Malaysian Personnel to Japan for the O implementation of the Project.

8. Environments for the Project (1) Arrangement of places, environments and other items, o including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc., necessary for executing the Project in Japan. (2) Arrangement of places, environments and other items, O including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc.. necessary for executing the Project in Malaysia.

Note: The mark "O” means the party in charge.

-24-

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN NEW ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (NEDO),JAPAN AND NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD (NSTB), REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE FOR THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY SUPPORTED BY ADVANCED AND INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (MATICJ

This Memorandum of Understanding (hereinafter referred to as "MOU") is made to clarify agreement between the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (hereinafter referred to as “NEDO"), which is commissioned by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry of the Government of Japan, and the National Science and Technology Board (hereinafter referred to as "NSTB") of the Government of Republic of Singapore (Singapore), for joint implementation of the research and development project on manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through international cooperation (hereinafter referred to as "Project").

NEDO and NSTB hereby agree as follows;

ARTICLE 1 COOPERATION BETWEEN NEDO AND NSTB

NEDO and NSTB will cooperate with each other based on mutual trust in order to implement the Project. Furthermore, both parties anticipate that the Project, as part of Japan-Singapore cooperation in the areas of industry and technology, will strengthen and accelerate cooperation between Japan and Singapore in the field of industrial technology.

-25- ARTICLE 2 OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT

The Project will involve the implementation of research and development of Industrial technology aiming at developing manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through the cooperation of NEDO and NSTB. NEDO and NSTB will promote the participation of manufacturing related industry sector in the Project. A description of the Project accompanies MOU as Attachment l. An outline of the Project id as follows; (1) Research and development subjects: Advanced manufacturing information technology (Interoperability technology, Concurrent engineering technology, Common parts library technology, Human interface technology, etc.) (2) Term of the Project 5 Years, from FY1994 to FY1998

ARTICLE 3 SCOPE OF THE WORK OF NEDO

In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Japan, NEDO will undertake, at its own expense, the following work. For this purpose, NEDO will provide the services of its own personnel as well as personnel of other organizations concerned with the Project (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese Personnel” ) as necessary. A list outlining the scope of work of NEDO accompanies MOU as Attachment II. (1) To assign the Japanese Personnel for the Project and to pay for the expense incurred by Japanese Personnel for the implementation of the Project, including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (2) To dispatch Japanese Personnel to Singapore as necessary for the implementation of the Project. (3) To arrange places, environments and other items, including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc., necessary for

-26- executing the Project in Japan. (4) To provide suitable conveniences necessary for accepting Singaporean Personnel as stipulated in Article 4 and carry out the Project in Japan. (5) To procure materials, including equipment and computer software, (hereinafter referred to as “Equipment") needed to execute the scope of the work of NEDO shown in Attachment II. (6) To carry out other work necessary for smooth implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 4 SCOPE OF THE WORK OF NSTB

In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Singapore, NSTB will undertake, at its own expense, the following work. For this purpose, NSTB will provide the services of its own personnel as well as personnel of other organizations concerned with the Project (hereinafter referred to as "Singaporean Personnel") as necessary. A list outlining the scope of work of NSTB accompanies MOU as Attachment II. (1) To assign the Singaporean Personnel for the Project and to pay for the expense incurred by Singaporean Personnel for the implementation of the Project, including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (2) To dispatch Singaporean Personnel to Japan as necessary for the implementation of the Project. (3) To arrange places, environments and other items, including the supply and/or payment for the costa of electricity, telephone lines, water etc., necessary for executing the Project in Singapore. (4) To provide suitable conveniences necessary for accepting Japanese Personnel and carry out the Project in Singapore. (5) To procure materials, including equipment and computer software, needed to execute the scope of the work of NSTB shown in Attachment II. (6) To carry out work necessary for handling Japanese Equipment in Singapore. a. To clear through Singaporean customs the Japanese Equipment transported from Japan for the implementation of the Project without any commitment of

27- donation from Japanese side, and pay any customs duties, warehousing costs and any other charges related to customs clearance as may be imposed in Singapore and to transport the Equipment to the site in Singapore, b. To install the Equipment in Singapore. c. To issue an official certificate to NEDO that all the items transported from Japan have cleared the customs, have been transported to the site In Singapore and have been stored safely. (7) To carry out other work necessary for smooth implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 5 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

Official language is English. All documents, letters, drawings, reports, etc. for the implementation of the Project will be prepared in English and the bilateral discussions will be made in English in principle.

ARTICLE 6 ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION

NEDO and NSTB will, at their own expense, assist and cooperate with each other regarding the following matters; (1) Both parties will provide and/or exchange necessary information for the implementation of the Project. (2) Both parties will give technical guidance and/or exchange their point of view in order for each party to effectively utilize the results of the Project. (3) Both parties will arrange and administer meetings and arrange authorization letters, work permits and travel permits for the Implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 7 METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT

(1) NEDO and NSTB will be responsible for the overall implementation of the

-28- Project. (2) NEDO may, when necessary, assign other organizations as the Japanese implementing agencies (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese Implementing Agencies") to carry out the Project. When NEDO assigns Japanese Implementing Agencies, NEDO shall notify NSTB of it. NEDO shall nominate a Japanese leader of the Japanese Implementing Agencies for the Project and notify NSTB of it. If NEDO wishes to change Japanese Implementing Agencies or its leader, NEDO shall notify NSTB of it in writing within two weeks of such a change. (3) NSTB may, when necessary, assign other organizations as the Singaporean implementing agencies (hereinafter referred to as " Singaporean Implementing Agencies") to carry out the Project. When NSTB assigns Singaporean Implementing Agencies, NSTB shall notify NEDO of it. NSTB shall nominate a Singaporean leader of the Singaporean Implementing Agencies for the Project and notify NEDO of it. If NSTB wishes to change Singaporean Implementing Agencies or its leader, NSTB shall notify NEDO of it in writing within two weeks of such a change. (4) Japanese Implementing Agencies and Singaporean Implementing Agencies will implement the joint research and development of the Project under the super­ vision of NEDO or NSTB respectively. (5) For the effective and successful implementation of the Project, the Project Promotion Committee will be established, if necessary.

ARTICLE 8 ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROJECT

(1) NEDO and NSTB shall each appoint a representative and a contact person for the implementation of the Project. (2) If either NEDO or NSTB wishes to change its representative and/or contact person, that party shall notify the other party in writing within two weeks of such a change.

-29- ARTICLE 9 OBSERVANCE MATTERS

(1) Both NEDO and NSTB will not disclose to a third party any confidential information obtained from the other party, its government or any concerned organization as a result of the implementation of the Project. (2) In the event of any material damage, injury or loss of life due to an accident or any reason other than willful misconduct or gross negligence during the implementation of the Project, no compensation shall be claimed against either NEDO or NSTB.

ARTICLE 10 DISCLOSURE OF PROJECT RESULT

Both NEDO and NSTB acknowledge that if NEDO or NSTB wishes to disclose the results of the Project to a third party other than its governmental authorities and both Implementing Agencies, NEDO or NSTB must obtain prior written consent from each other party before any such disclosure can be made.

ARTICLE 11 TREATMENT OF PROJECT RESULT

(1) NEDO and Japanese Implementing Agencies shall retain full rights and ownership to all of the intellectual property rights which may be disclosed by the Japanese side to the other party in the course of the implementation of the Project. (2) NSTB and Singaporean Implementing Agencies shall retain full rights and ownership to all of the intellectual property rights which may be disclosed by the Singaporean side to the other party in the course of the implementation of the Project. (3) The rights to obtain intellectual property rights for achievements made by either party in the course of the implementation of the Project shall vest solely In the party which made such achievements.

-30 (4) The rights to obtain intellectual property rights for achievements made by both parties Jointly in the course of the implementation of the Project shall vest in both parties jointly. (5) Each party shall be entitled to market, either directly or through other channels, the intellectual property stipulated in Article 11 (4), either as a product or as a component of final product, subject to a royalty payment(s) to the other party. The royalty shall be computed on the basis of each party's ownership of the intellectual property. The share of ownership shall be determined on a pro rata basis of the contribution of each party to the intellectual property or by a mutually agreed upon algorithm.

ARTICLE 12 MUTUAL CONSULTATION

Any doubts, disputes, controversies or differences as to the interpretation or the implementation of MOU shall be settled by mutual consultation between NEDO and NSTB.

ARTICLE 13 VALIDITY

MOU shall be valid from the date of its signing until March 31, 1999.

ARTICLE 14 TERMINATION OF MOU

NEDO and/or NSTB may request for termination of MOU when NEDO and/or NSTB deems it necessary. In such a case, NEDO and/or NSTB shall make a request to the other party for such termination in writing more than sixty (60) days prior to the close of the Japanese or Singaporean fiscal year, and NEDO and NSTB shall seek a solution through mutual consultation. In case no solution is worked out within thirty (30) days following the start of such discussion, MOU shall be terminated.

-31 ARTICLE 15 CONTINUANCE

Both NEDO and NSTB agree that even if the validity period stipulated in Article 13 has expired or MOU has been terminated for any reason, Paragraph (1) of Article 9, Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 shall remain effective indefinitely.

ARTICLE 16 FINAL PROVISIONS

(1) The validity of MOU shall be subject to both NEDO and NSTB obtaining the necessary budget for the implementation of the Project from their respective Governmental authorities. (2) The schedule and procedure for each fiscal year of the Project shall be discussed and agreed to every fiscal year by both NEDO and NSTB. (3) The detailed implementing schedule and procedure for each fiscal year of the Project shall be discussed and agreed to every fiscal year by both Implementing Agencies under the supervision of NEDO or NSTB respectively. (4) This MOU has been prepared and signed in duplicates, and both copies shall be equally valid.

-32- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, both NEDO and NSTB have executed MOU on the date stated below.

New Energy and Industrial National Science and Technology Development Technology Board Organization (NEDO) (NSTB) Japan Republic of Singapore

By By

Masaaki (TO Vijay MEHTA Executive Director, NEDO Executive Director, NSTB

Date : 2 7 . 1995 Date: , 1995

33- (Attachment l)

The description of the Project

3% MATIC: Manufacturing Technology supported by advanced and integrated Information system through international Cooperation

1. SCOPE OF I0RK R&D on advanced manufacturing information technology

2. SCHEDULE 1994FY Preliminary study

1995FY—1998FY R&D Implementation (see annex)

3. Possible R&D subjects for international cooperation (tentative) (1) Integrated Product Data Management Network technology (2) Interoperability technology - Exchange of data on product model

- Document data exchange - Electric data interchange (3) Concurrent engineering technology - Parallel cooperative work

(4) Common parts library (5) Operability, human interface technology

4. Implementation of the international cooperation The detail work program and R&D subjects will be discussed annually.

-34 (Annex)

SCHEDULE OF THE PROJECT

First term Middle tern Final term R Si D Phase and H FY1994 HI 995 FY1996 FY1997 FV1998 1 11 III IV I 11 III IV 1 11 III IY 1 11 111 IV 1 II 111 IV Prelini nary Study

Research and development of the MATIC Concept desi gn □ Concept design of each development model V/ ------^ system

□ Dove 1 opinent of element technology by each mode 1 Ycrificut ion tes t U Verification Icst/c valuation of the ^ > comprehensive system by each model Attachment-11 SCOPE OF THE WORK Performed by

WORK ITEMS NEDO NSTB

1. Administration (1) Arrangement of meetings with Japanese organizations in Japan. 0 (2) Arrangement of meetings with Singaporean organizations in G Singapore. (3) Assignment of Japanese Personnel and providing their expenses 0 including travel coate and accommodation and living costs. (4) Assignment of Singaporean Personnel and providing their o expenses including travel costs and accommodation and living j costs.

2. Project supervision 0 0

3. Design Work o c

4. Procurement of Equipment needed to execute the Project (1) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Japan. 0 (2) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Singapore. 0 (3) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Singapore and approved by both sides.

5. Transportation of Japanese Equipment (1) Transportation and insurance from Japan to Singapore port. o (2) Transportation and insurance from Singapore port to the site 0 in Singapore.

6. Handling of Japanese Equipment in Singapore (1) To clear through Singaporean customs the Japanese Equipment o transported from Japan for the implementation of the Project without any commitment of donation from Japanese side, and pay any customs duties, warehousing costs and any other charges related to customs clearance as may be imposed in Singapore and to transport the Equipment to the site In Singapore. (2) To install the Equipment in Singapore. o

— 36 — SCOPE OF THE WORK Performed by

WORK ITEMS NEDO NSTB

(3) To issue an official certificate to NEDO that all the i terns O transported from Japan have cleared the customs, have been transported to the site in Singapore and have been stored safely.

7. Exchange of Personnel (1) Dispatch of Japanese Personnel to Singapore as necessary for C the Implementation of the Project. (2) Acceptance and providing travel costs of Singapore Personnel ° to Japan as necessary for the implementation of the Project by mutual agreement. (3) Dispatch of other Singapore Personnel to Japan for the 0 implementation of the Project.

8. Environment for the Project (1) Arrangement of places, environment and other items, 0 including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc., necessary for executing the Project in Japan. (2) Arrangement of places, environment and other items, o including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc. . necessary for executing the Project in Singapore.

Note: The nark "O" means the party in charge.

-37- (4) MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN NEW ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (N EDO), JAP AN AND NATIONAL ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY CENTER (NECTEC), KINGDOM OF THAILAND FOR THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY SUPPORTED BY ADVANCED AND INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEM THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (MATIC)

This Memorandum of Understanding (hereinafter referred to as "MOU") is made to clarify agreement between the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (hereinafter referred to as "NEDO"), which is commissioned by Ministry of International Trade and Industry of the Government of Japan, and the National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (hereinafter referred to as "NECTEC") of Kingdom of Thailand (hereinafter referred to as "Thailand"), for joint implementation of the research and development project on manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through international cooperation (hereinafter referred to as "Project").

NEDO and NECTEC hereby agree as follows;

ARTICLE 1 COOPERATION BETWEEN NEDO AND NECTEC

NEDO and NECTEC will cooperate with each other based on mutual trust In order to implement the Project. Furthermore, both parties anticipate that the Project, as part of Japan-Thailand cooperation in the areas of industry and technology, will strengthen and accelerate cooperation between Japan and Thailand in the field of industrial technology.

39- ARTICLE 2 OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT

The Project will involve the implementation of research and development of industrial technology aiming at developing manufacturing technology supported by advanced and integrated information system through the cooperation of NEDO and NECTEC. NEDO and NECTEC will promote the participation of manufacturing related Industry sector In the Project. A description of the Project accompanies MOU as Attachment I. An outline of the Project is as follows; (1) Research and development subjects: Advanced manufacturing Information technology (Interoperability technology, Concurrent engineering technology, Common parts library technology, Human interface technology, etc.) (2) Term of the Project 5 Years, from FY1994 to FY1998

ARTICLE 3 SCOPE OF THE WORK OF NEDO

In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Japan, NEDO will undertake, at its own expense, the following work. For this purpose, NEDO will provide the services of its own personnel as well as personnel of other organizations concerned with the Project (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese Personnel") as necessary. A list outlining the scope of work of NEDO accompanies MOU as Attachment II. (1) To assign the Japanese Personnel for the Project and to pay for the expense incurred by Japanese Personnel for the implementation of the Project, including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (2) To dispatch Japanese Personnel to Thailand as necessary for the Implementation of the Project. (3) To arrange places, environments and other items, including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc., necessary for executing the Project in Japan.

— 40 — (4) To provide suitable conveniences necessary for accepting Thai Personnel as stipulated in Article 4 and carry out the Project in Japan. (5) To procure materials, including equipment and computer software, (hereinafter referred to as "Equipment") needed to execute the scope of the work of NEDO shown In Attachment II. (6) To carry out other work necessary for smooth implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 4 SCOPE OF THE WORK OF NECTEC

In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations in Thailand, NECTEC will undertake, at its own expense, the following work. For this purpose, NECTEC will provide the services of its own personnel as well as personnel of other organizations concerned with the Project (hereinafter referred to as "Thai Personnel") as necessary. A list outlining the scope of work of NECTEC accompanies MOD as Attachment II. (1) To assign the Thai Personnel for the Project and to pay for the expense incurred by Thai Personnel for the implementation of the Project, including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (2) To dispatch Thai Personnel to Japan as necessary for the Implementation of the Project. (3) To arrange places, environments and other items, including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water etc., necessary for executing the Project in Thailand. (4) To provide suitable conveniences necessary for accepting Japanese Personnel and carry out the Project in Thailand. (5) To procure materials, including equipment and computer software, needed to execute the scope of the work of NECTEC shown in Attachment II. (6) To carry out work necessary for handling Japanese Equipment in Thailand, a. To clear through Thai customs the Japanese Equipment transported from Japan for the implementation of the Project without any commitment of donation from Japanese side, and pay any customs duties, warehousing costs and any other charges related to customs clearance as may be imposed in Thailand and and to transport the Equipment to the site in

41- Thailand. b. To install the Equipment in Thailand. c. To issue an official certificate to NEDO that ail the items transported from Japan have cleared the customs, have been transported to the site in Thailand and have been stored safely. (7) To carry out other work necessary for smooth implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 5 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

Official language is English. All of documents, letters, drawings, reports, etc. for the implementation of the Project will be prepared in English and the bilateral discussions will be made in English in principle.

ARTICLE 6 ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION

NEDO and NECTEC will, at their own expense, assist and cooperate with each other regarding the following matters; (1) Both parties will provide and/or exchange necessary information for the implementation of the Project. (2) Both parties will give technical guidance and/or exchange their point of view in order for each party to effectively utilize the results of the Project. (3) Both parties will arrange and administer meetings and arrange authorization letters, work permits and travel permits for the implementation of the Project.

ARTICLE 7 METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT

(1) NEDO and NECTEC will be responsible for the overall implementation of the Project. (2) NEDO may, when necessary, assign other organizations as the Japanese implementing agencies (hereinafter referred to as "Japanese Implementing Agencies") to carry out the Project. When NEDO assignee Japanese

-42- Implementing Agencies, NEDO shall notify NECTEC of It. NEDO shall nominate a Japanese leader of the Japanese Implementing Agencies for the Project and notify NECTEC of it. If NEDO wishes to change Japanese Implementing Agencies or its leader, NEDO shall notify NECTEC of it in writing within two weeks of such a change. (3) NECTEC may, when necessary, assign other organizations as the Thai implementing agencies (hereinafter referred to as “Thai Implementing Agencies") to carry out the Project. When NECTEC assignes Thai Implementing Agencies, NECTEC shall notify NEDO of it. NECTEC shall nominate a Thai leader of the Thai Implementing Agencies for the Project and notify NEDO of it. If NECTEC wishes to change Thai Implementing Agencies or its leader, NECTEC shall notify NEDO of it in writing within two weeks of such a change. (4) Japanese Implementing Agencies and Thai Implementing Agencies will implement the joint research and development of the Project under the super­ vision of NEDO or NECTEC respectively. (5) For the effective and successful Implementation of the Project, the Project Promotion Committee will be established, if necessary.

ARTICLE 8 ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROJECT

(1) NEDO and NECTEC shall each appoint a representative and a contact person for the implementation of the Project. (2) If either NEDO or NECTEC wishes to change its representative and/or contact person, that party shall notify the other party in writing within two weeks of such a change.

ARTICLE 9 OBSERVANCE MATTERS

(1) Both NEDO and NECTEC will not disclose to a third party any confidential information obtained from the other party, its government or any concerned organization as a result of the implementation of the Project.

-43- (2) In the event of any material damage, injury or loss of life due to an accident or any reason other than willful misconduct or gross negligence during the implementation of the Project, no compensation shall be claimed against either NEDO or NECTEC.

ARTICLE 10 DISCLOSURE OF PROJECT RESULT

Both NEDO and NECTEC acknowledge that if NEDO or NECTEC wishes to disclose the results of the Project to a third party other than its governmental authorities and both Implementing Agencies, NEDO or NECTEC must obtain prior written consent from each other party before any such disclosure can be made.

ARTICLE 11 TREATMENT OF PROJECT RESULT

(1) NEDO and Japanese Implementing Agencies shall retain full rights and ownership to all of the intellectual property rights which may be disclosed by the Japanese side to the other party in the course of the Implementation of the Project. (2) NECTEC and Thai Implementing Agencies shall retain full rights and owner­ ship to all of the intellectual property rights which may be disclosed by the Thai side to the other party in the course of the implementation of the Project. (3) The rights to obtain intellectual property rights for achievements made by either party in the course of the implementation of the Project shall vest solely in the party which made such achievements. (4) The rights to obtain intellectual property rights for achievements made by both parties jointly in the course of the implementation of the Project shall vest in both parties jointly.

— 44 — ARTICLE 12 MUTUAL CONSULTATION

Any doubts, disputes, controversies or differences as to the interpretation or the implementation of MOU shall be settled by mutual consultation between NEDO and NECTEC.

ARTICLE 13 VALIDITY

MOU shall be valid from the date of its signing until March 31, 1999.

ARTICLE 14 TERMINATION OF MOU

NEDO and/or NECTEC may request for termination of MOU when NEDO and/or NECTEC deems it necessary. In such a case, NEDO and/or NECTEC shall make a request to the other party for such termination in writing more than sixty (60) days prior to the close of the Japanese or Thai fiscal year, and NEDO and NECTEC shall seek a solution through mutual consultation. In case no solution is worked out within thirty (30) days following the start of such discussion, MOU shall be terminated.

ARTICLE 15 CONTINUANCE

Both NEDO and NECTEC agree that even if the validity period stipulated in Article 13 has expired or MOU has been terminated for any reason, Paragraph (1) of Article 9, Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 shall remain effective indefinitely.

~ 45 — ARTICLE 16 FINAL PROVISIONS

(1) The validity of MOU shall be subject to both NEDO and NECTEC obtaining the necessary budget for the implementation of the Project from their respective Governmental authorities. (2) The schedule and procedure for each fiscal year of the Project shall be discussed and agreed to every fiscal year by both NEDO and NECTEC. (3) The detailed Implementing schedule and procedure for each fiscal year of the Project shall be discussed and agreed to every fiscal year by both Implementing Agencies under the supervision of NEDO or NECTEC respectively. (4) This MOU has been prepared and signed in duplicates, and both copies shall be equally valid.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, both NEDO and NECTEC have executed MOU on the date stated below.

New Energy and Industrial National Electronics and Technology Development Computer Technology Organization(NEDO) Center(NECTEC) Japan Thailand

By By

Masaaki ITO Dr.Pairash THAJCHAYAPONG Executive Director, NEDO Director, NECTEC

Date : march 23 , 1995 Date : MARCH 23 , 1995

-46- (Attachment I)

The description of the Project

MATIC: Manufacturing Technology supported by advanced and integrated Information system through international Cooperation

1. SCOPE OF WORK R&D on advanced manufacturing information technology

2. SCHEDULE 1 994FV Preliminary study 1 995FY- 1 998FY R&D Implementation (see annex)

3. Possible R&D subjects for international cooperation (tentative) (1) Integrated Product Data Management Network technology (2) Interoperability technology - Exchange of data on product model - Document data exchange - Electric data interchange (3) Concurrent engineering technology • Parallel cooperative work (4) Common parts library (5) Operability, human interface technology

4. Implementation of the international cooperation The detail work program and R&D subjects will be discussed annually.

47- (Annex)

SCHEDULE OF THE PROJECT

First term Middle term Final term R & D Phase and FY FY1994 i FY1995 KYI 996 FY1997 FY 1998 1 II ill IV ; 1 11 111 IV 1 11 III IV I 11 III IV 1 11 III IV

Preliminary Study <------> j

Research and development of the MAT 1C ; Concept design □ Concept design of each development model : <------> system

□ Development of clement technology by each ; <------> model Yerificalion tes l □ Verification test/evaluation of the <------> comprehensive system by each model Attachment-11 SCOPE OP THE WORK Performed by

WORK ITEMS NEDO NECTEC

1. Administration Cl) Arrangement of meetings with Japanese organizations in Japan. O (2) Arrangement of meetings with Thai organizations in 0 Thailand. (3) Assignment of Japanese Personnel and providing their expenses 0 including travel costs and accommodation and living costs. (4) Assignment of Thai Personnel and providing their O expenses including travel costs and accommodation and living costs.

2. Project supervision 0 O

3. Design Work O O

4. Procurement of Equipment needed to execute the Project (1) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Japan. 0 (2) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Thailand. 0 (3) Procurement of Equipment which will be used in Thailand and 0 approved by both sides.

5. Transportation of Japanese Equipment (1) Transportation and insurance from Japan to Thailand port. O (2) Transportation and insurance from Thailand port to the site 0 in Thailand.

6. Handling of Japanese Equipment in Thailand (I) To clear through Thai customs the Japanese Equipment 0 transported from Japan for the implementation of the Project, without any commitment of donation from Japanese side, and pay any customs duties, warehousing costs and any other charges related to customs clearance as may be imposed in Thailand and to transport the Equipment to the site in Thailand.

49 SCOPE OF THE WORK Performed by

WORK ITEMS XEDO XECTEC

1 (2) To install the Equipment in Thailand. O , (3) To issue an official certificate to NEDO that all the items o ! ! transported from Japan have cleared the customs, have been i transported to the site in Thailand and have been stored safely.

7. Exchange of Personnel i (I) Dispatch of Japanese Personnel to Thailand as necessary for o the implementation of the Project. (2) Acceptance and providing travel costs of Thailand Personnel 0 to Japan as necessary for the implementation of the Project by mutual agreement. (3) Dispatch of other Thailand Personnel to Japan for the 0 implementation of the Project.

8. Environments for the Project (1) Arrangement of places, environments and other items, o including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc.. necessary for executing the Project in Japan. (2) Arrangement of places, environments and other items, o including the supply and/or payment for the costs of electricity, telephone lines, water, etc.. necessary for executing the Project in Thailand.

- -. - ...... Note: The mark "O" means the party in charge.

-50- i.4* a [ i ]

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Reference Product Laboratories Site Development

10 Topics

CAD/CAM MRP-II

m±) An Introduction to

720 Laboratory, Institute of Manufacturing Systems 720 Lab, IMS Department of Manufacturing Engineering Beijing Univesity of Aeronautics and Astronautics

consists of l

* DAE 863/CIMS Design Automation Laboratory Sponsored by: . 863/CIMS Expert Group, Automation Technology Expert Committee . State Science and Technology Commission of China

* C&EDS Communication service & Engineering Data Standardization Laboratory Sponsored by: State Defence Science and Technology Commission of China

* FMT Flexible Manufacturing Technology Labortory sponsored by: State Education Commission of China and World Bank

37 XueYuan Road, HaiDian Districs, Beijing 10083, China TeL: (86 1) 2028313, or (86 1) 201 7251-370, Fax: (86 1) 201 5347 December, 1994

53 * DAE

863/CIMS Design Automation Engineering Laboratory

Design Automation Engineering Laboratory (DAE) was sponsored and founded by National High-Tech Research and Development Program, State Science and Technology Commission of China (SSTCC) in 1989. National CIMS Experts Group, Automation Expert Committee identified that requirements of creative activity for product development is the one key challenge for Chinese manufacturing enterprises survival, so should offer an engineering research and development environment for it. DAE Lab cooperate with other 863/CIMS engineering Laboratories with joint research and development projects, for example: CAD/CAM integration project, Concurrent Engineering project, Framework project etc.

DAE joins with 720 Laboratory, Institute of Manufacturing Systems ( 720Lab, IMS) located in Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA).

The main R & D events and activities DAE has been taking since 1989 are: 1) . Product Data Technology

Engineering integration within the frame of enterprises process is expected to support its business target, product data which in some extent, constructs the needed knowledge and knowledge construction in the form of informations defined, generated, consumed and processed throughout computer systems against the life cycle of product is the essential of the technical infrastructure to enable enterprises process integration, automation to be reality.

DAE has been working on the area of product/process knowledge description and processing principles, conception, technical architecture for implementation in order to meet the engineering integration requirements. 1989-1990, finished research of product model of a mechanical part based on a knowledge construction using STEP 'O-O' technology, also finished research of product model data management system using 0-0' technology as well.

2) .Product design automation, CAD/CAM integration

In DAE , according to the pioneer research work mentioned in Product Data Technology above, a system concept of a Computer aided Product Development Engineering has been developed , which can let each stage of product development process sharing the common product model data, and of course enable to support Concurrent Engineering. A prototype system named CSMcD (Computer Support Mechanical Development) has been developed for the proven integration concept. It includes vary technologies: * System integration conception, methodology and system architecture; * Product modeling using STEP technology; * Parametrics and Form Features modeling with STEP technology;

— 54 — * Product model data management based on STEP/SDAI, tool kits and integration platform technology; * STEP/AP methodology and implementation technology for mechanical part CAD, CAPP, NC programming;

3) . Concurrent Engineering

Studies on CE concept and CE key technologies since 1992, now using the existing STEP technology developed in DAE to support CE research work of: * Concurrent Engineering process modeling; * Task management and communication service development between team members; * Messaging ability studies within CE architecture frame for sharing product model data; * Demostration of CE system technology for a specified product application.

4) . Organization and Facilities

DAE Lab is headed by Professor JiaTi DENG. He is the Director of 720Lab,IMS also and the Vice Chairman, IFAC/Technical Committee on Advanced Manufacturing Technology (1994-1996).

DAE Lab has four groups: 1) . CAD group; 2) . Engineering Data Management system Group; 3) . Concurrent Engineering Group; 4) . Manufacturing workshop control Group.

DAE Lab equiped with 25 high performance computer workstations, which is connected to CNC machining centers with by computer system network. Also has many PCs, several software tools, say commerial CAD/CAM systems, programming tools etc, for researchers convenience.

DAE Lab has 25 fulltime research staff, and about 20 graduates studing for thir Master, PhD degrees

DAE Lab has established a very close link with industrial of machine tool bulding works,, motor industry, and aerospace industry.

DAE Lab also establishs an effective contact with international community to exchange visting scholars, to promote cooperation research in common interesting projects, for example: a project named Integrated Manufacturing Integration System has been carried out by DAE and RPK,Karlsruhe University, Germany sponsored by European Community and SSTCC for the period of 1992-1994. In Europe, US, Japan, Singapore, HongKong, DAE people often present their papers.

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-58- A BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF SHANGHAI RESEARCH INSTITUTE

OF TOOL AND DIE TECHNOLOGY

Address: 1954 Hua Shan Road,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Tel:(021)-4330841 Pastcode:200030. Facsimile:(021)4330841

Survery:

Shanghai Research Institute of Tool and Die Technology was jointly founded by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Shanghai No.2 Light Industry Bureau in 1983. It is an entity coordinating teaching,scientific research and production. Over the past ten years, while undertaking such key projects as the State-level projects of the sixth and the seventh five-year plans, and undertaking 32 important techndogical items of Ministry of Machine-building and Elecronics Industry l of Ministry of Light Industry and of Shanghai city,the Institute,guided by the principles of market economy, has completed 262 joint projects with a research funding as high as 11 million yuan in Chinese currency. Achievements in scientific research which were changed into commodities could be found in 22 prvinces and cities all over our country,and the export trade is 400 thousand $ totally . For the last years,There are over 200 technological items which have been completed or appraised and 39 » pieces of papers which have been published in the international academic conferences. For all these fruitful achievements, the Institute has been awarded by the Goverment with 28 certificates of merit, and has won 5 international prizes. On top of these ,the Institute has been listed in American "The International Research Centre" (1993 version), and entered the list of the best 20 research institutes in Shanghai. During the research institute serves national econnomy, it has come to a system of scientific research united with market economy. From the

~59 — establishing beginning the Research Institute puts the system of personal responsibility for profit and loss into practice. Now its good circle of self-development has been formed. For the past ten years the fixed assets has been added from 1600 thousand yuan to 16,000 thousand yuan. The Institute hires 130 people among Whom 40 have won high-ranking professional title.lt is approved by our country as a unit qualified to confer Master and Doctor degrees, and as a Post-doctor flow-station. Its teaching quality is once evaluated as Grade A by the evaluation commitee of academic degree of the State council. Now the research institute has established moulding CAD/C AM, electric machining section,MOORE special technology laboratry, technology, forging mould ,' NC moulding machiming ,moulding meterial and heat treatment , information and standardization, moulding strength and test,arctic research section etc. The Research Institute has carried out extensive exchange of technology and academic with over one hunderd institutes, factories or universites of U.S.A ,Germany,Japan,Switzerland ,Italy and other countries or districts, and has established substantive relation of technolgical cooperation with over ten foreign universoties or companies. It has established fruitful computer software company and accurate moulding manufature company with Co.Ltd, SODICK of Japan, among them Shanghai SODICK Software Co.Ltd was entitled double excellent jiont venture of the country and Star Software enterprise of Shanghai.

Scientific and Technological Superiority:

In the Research Institute there is a group of technological talents whose average age is 28.1 years old with 8 doctors and 22masters under 30. The team members come from 14 different disciplines of several key universities . They have made important breakthroughs and many scientific and researching achivements in the fields of moulding CAD/CAM,numerical imitation and artifical intelligence etc.

-60- Futhermore,they changed sucessfully these achievements into commodities. In 1987, the Institute had accomplished export of moulding softs whose technological level is in the lead all over our country. In addition,Some technologies,for example, warm and cold extrusion, moulding specical machinning ,are also in the lead.Rich experience has been crasped in the respects of jointly managing and cooperative research with foreign companies. According to the technological cooperative agreements with foreign companies,the Research Institute can obtain the newest soft editions without consideration from the EDS Company , AC Company in U.S.A. and CISIGRAPH Company in French. These softs include UGH, C-MOULD and STRIM100 etc. They are best today in the world,and can serve foreign and national enterprises.

Achivements of Science and Research:

Over the past ten years, in the Research Institute, 200 technolgical items has been completed or appriaised, among them over 90 percent has been changed into productive forces,Some have been exported and reached good • economic benefit and social benefit. The main items are as the follows: 1. Stamping die CAD/CAM 2. Injection mold CAD/CAM/CAE 3. Drawing die CAD technolgy 4. 2-D Graphic system 5. NC machining and CAM technology of Huge cavity die 6. DNC technology 7. Centerless cutting CAM technology 8. Intelligent line cutting CAM technology.

-61 05 CO

1. 7. Historical Outline ...... 1 Faculty and Students...... *...... 17 2. 8 . Organizational Chart ...... 2 International Exchanges ...... 19 3. 9 . Mtt Departments .Specialities .Laboratories ...... 3 Library ...... 21 4. 10. Master Degree Programs ...... 9 The University-Owned Enterprises ...... 22 5. 11. Doctoral Degree Programs and Advisors ...... 13 SHANGHAI NAN YANG Iternational Industrial Co. Ltd...... 23 6- 12. Research Institutes ...... 15 Campuses ...... 25 1992 ^ 10 ^ 31 0) (In this brochure all statistics up to 31 .Oct. 1992) " • =-~' •-*=*•• «**7' ' _ , - .*»rY jr-vr?r*''^pyia'«ivy = v rr%3| Departments , Special ities rLaboratovies \ 8B# CAD/CAM Ship CAD/CAM Lab. MWISI I&III 7jCTI@«S Dept, of Naval Architecture Naval Architecture Underwater Eng. Lab. and Ocean Eng. ##Z@ Ocean Eng. Structural Mechanics Lab. __ Ship Model Towing Tank Lab.

Cavitation Tunnel Lab.

Ship Maneouvering and Simulation Lab.

Ocean Eng. Lab. RK President Dept, of Power Machinery Eng. Thermal Power Machinery &. Installation Turbomachinery Lab.

Cryogenics and Refrigeration Equipment Vibration,Shock and Noise Lab. 8 -Mil Nuclear Reactor Eng. Internal Combustion Engine Lab.

Power Plant Lab.

Thermal Eng. Lab.

Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Lab.

— fss^esijxs^ School of Electric Dept, of Information and Applied Electronics Nuclear Reactor Eng. Lab. Power Eng. Control Eng. it Process Automation Electronics Lab.

Electrotechnics Lab. Dept, of Electrical Eng. High Voltage Technology and Equipment Theoretical Electrotechnics Lab. Electrical Machinery r— Electrical Machinery Lab.

High Voltage Lab. Thermal Energy Eng. mmxmg. Dept, of Energy Resources Eng. Thermal Power Plant Eng.

Thermal Energy Eng. Lab. Relaying Protection .Automation and m % 1* M ^ m Telecontrol Relaying Protection and Automation Lab.

Dept, of Electric Power Eng. Power System and Its Automation Power System Lab. — X_ilk § sfj ft 35 S Industrial Automation Lab.

Industrial Automation Automatic Control Lab. Dept, of Automatic Control — § §bj§it!l Automatic Control — Demagnetization Lab.

Computer Science and Technology Lab.

03 School of Electronics and Dept, of Computer Science Computer and Application I— ^5 Information Technology and Eng. Computer Music Lab.

Micro-Electron Technology and Circuits Micro-Electronic Circuits and Systems Systems Lab. - ■iimxe •smsss Dept, of Electronic Eng. Communication Eng. Communication Lab.

Radio Technology Micro-Wave Technique Lab.

Radio Technology Lab.

Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Lab. ■ LSI/CAD LSI/CAD Lab.

Optical Fiber Technology Lab.

Computer Network Lab. 89- t Dept, Dept, *4*4 Dept, tmigis

f4«

of of of

Materials Mechanical Materials

Science Eng.

Eng. Machine Engineering Hydraulic Foundry Welding Forging nmm Technology Automobile Metallic Materials

Technology Technology Materials Building

Science Transmission

Maintaining Machinery

and

and

and and

Equipment Heat

and

and Equipment Equipment

Control Treatment Testing

- CAD/CAM CAD Tribology Automobile CIM Robotics Mechanics Machine Mechanism Automatic Engineering Fluid Manufacturing Welding Foundry Forging Strength Metallography Composite Metallic

Lab. -5 Transmission

CAM

Lab. Design Lab. Materials Lab. Lab.

of

Lab.

Lab.

Drafting Materials

Lab. Lab. Lab. Metallic Machinery

and Eng.

Lab.

Lab. Heat

and Lab.

Lab.

Materials Lab.

Lab. Control Treatment

Lab.

Lab.

Lab.

Dept, of Applied Mathematics Applied Mathematics Applied Math. Lab.

Precision Instruments Lab. r-$#### Precision Instruments Biomedical Instruments Lab.

— Dept, of Precision Instruments Biomedical Eng. and Instruments Central Lab. — Testing Technology and Instruments Sensor Lab. I—if*# Computer Station

General Physics Lab.

Dept, of Applied Physics Applied Physics Contemporary Physics Lab.

— Laser Lab.

05 — CD Solid State Physics Lab.

Solid State Electronics Lab.

Hydrodynamics Lab. Dept, of Eng. Mechanics Engineering Mechanics — Solid Mechanics Lab. — General Mechanics Lab. ---it*# School of Civil Eng. and Computer Station Mechanics ---±X$3&S --- Civil Eng. Lab. Dept, of Civil Eng. and Industrial and Civil Eng. Architecture Measurement Lab. --- Structure Lab.

— Building Materials Lab. Photography &. Dark Room Lab. XMitM .. X4ki£Mi£it Dept, of Industrial Design Industrial Design _ Air Brushing Lab. &X.*X$M Mechanic &. Carpenter Lab.

- Mould &. Modelling Lab.

Applied Chemistry r— Fundamental Chemistry Lab.

Dept, of Applied Chemistry Polymeric Materials Polymeric Materials Lab.

- Dept, of Hotel Management Hotel Management Electrochemistry Lab. Xik^h ft School of Management Dept, of Industrial Foreign Trade Industrial Foreign Trade Environmental Science and Eng. Lab. P-Iifllil Xik# Hi Dept, of Industrial Management Eng. Industrial Management Eng. ------Dept, of Decision Science Computer Application Lab.

Systems Eng. Lab.

Dept, of Foreign Languages for Foreign Languages for Science Science and Technology and Technology Language Lab.

r— Computational Linguistics Lab. Technological Economics Dept, of Social Science and Eng. — mm##*# Moral and Political Education

Dept, of Biological Science and Biochemistry Eng. Technology Biological Science and Technology Lab.

- Biology Lab. Dept, of Literature and Arts Cultural Economics and Management

Dept, of Physical Education r— Computer Center --- Audio-Visual Education Center

Physical and Chemical Center — SOT'k Xerox Center

Information Storage Research Center

Medical Instruments Research and Manufacture Center --- LSI Center

— Microcomputer Lab.

Microcomputer Control Lab.

Computer Station at Shang Zhong Branch Campus School 4 — Chinese Character Information Processing Lab. S Department 28 —p -e P-E Atomic Spectrum Lab. ^ jk Speciality 45 Tribology Research Center Laboratory 92 Center of Continuing Education Ship Design

— Dept, of Naval Architecture Ship Structural Mechanics Total Number 70 and Ocean Eng. of Programs Ship Hydrodynamics r— Thermal Turbomachinery

— Internal Combustion Engine — fttilXg Marine Eng. —x@m#a Engineering Thermophysics —&mx@ Dept, of Power Machinery Eng. Thermal Energy Eng. —M^4iSSXg Refrigerating and Cryogenics Eng. -o ro Nuclear Reactor Eng. and Safety

Vibration , Shock and Noise

Fluid Machine and Fluid Dynamics Eng.

Institute of Image Processing Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Control and Pattern Recognition Automatic Control Theory and Application. Dept, of Automatic Control —XikSM Industrial Automation

r— Computer Science Theory

ifnvm^Rxmz - Computer Software Graduate School School of Electronics and Dept, of Computer Science -itIM Information Technology and Eng. Computer Application

Computer Organization and System Structure

Technology

Systems Automation

Microwave Treatment

Its

Automation and

Processing and Heat

and Electronic Technology

and Fields

and System

Technology

Systems

Electrotechnics Electron Information

Materials

Machinery

and Materials Magnetic Power

and Transmission and

Forming

Voltage

Electric Signal Communication Circuits Electric Electrical High Power Power Theoretical Metallic Composite Welding Metal Foundry — — — r

Eng.

and

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Eng. Eng. Science

Power

Electronic Electric Electrical Information Materials Materials

Eng.

of of of of of of

Dept, Dept, Dept, Dept, Control Dept, Dept, — r

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of Engineering

School Power —

73 - i r— Mechanical and Power Control and Automation —KM# Mechanics ---fiflMIllia Dept, of Mechanical Eng. Manufacturing Eng.

Hydraulic Transmission and Control t—xmm Engineering Machinery

------Pure Mathematics Dept, of Applied Mathematics — Applied Mathematics

Precision Instruments — tktomfxmRim Biomedical Eng. and Instruments -4 Dept, of Precision Instruments Inertia Techniques and Navigation Instruments

Measurement and Instrumentation —mitmm Theoretical Physics

— Condensed Material Physics Dept, of Applied Physics Optics

Semiconductor Physics and Devices Physics

— — General Mechanics

Solid Mechanics Dept, of Engineering Mechanics Biomechanics — Hydrodynamics Environmental Chemical Eng. — Applied Chemistry

Dept, of Applied Chemistry Electrical Engineering Materials and Insulation Technology — ## Polymeric Materials

r—ZAfhM — Dept, of Industrial Foreign Trade Industrial Foreign Trade I1I1I6 Dept, of Industrial Management Eng. Industrial Management Eng. — &*### ------School of Management Dept, of Decision Science Management Science

—------Institute of Systems Eng. Systems Eng. L #i,,| 4, ------Training Center Technological Economics

Dept, of Foreign Languages Linguistics and Applied Linguistics For Science and Technology

Moral and Political Education Dept, of Social Science and Eng. Marxist Philosophy — Dept, of Civil Eng. and Architecture Structural Engineering — Dept, of Biological Science and Technology Molecular Biology 7m Electronic Materials and Devices Information Storage Research Center Computer Devices and Equipments

Institute of Microelectron Semiconductor Devices and Microelectronii p, -v>~&s&s£y > *—w ^ =-* * ' « -i *yy- ~rv~ y*w f . 5. A1# Doctoral Degree Programs and AuVisors fluilBiSif xitiiS Ship Design Yang Yu, Lin Jie-Ren, Zhu Ji-Mao, Wang Xi-Ling, Qin Shi-Yuan ------##&# Dept, of Naval Architecture Ship Structural Mechanics Chen Tie-Yun, Lu Xing-Sheng Total Number and Ocean Eng. of Programs ------Ship Hydrodynamics Sheng Zhen-Bang, Liu Ying-Zhong, 32 Wang Guo-Qiang

SM Thermal Turbomachinery Weng Shi-Lie, Zhong Fang-Yuan, Programs for Wang Zhao-Hua , Fu Zhi-Fang Post Doctors A^tn ----- Internal Combustion Engine Gu Hong-Zhong, Li Bo-Zhong 5 M tritiums xmmm ----- ;------Dept, of Power Engineering Thermophysics Yang Shi-Ming, Bi Hao-Ran Machinery Eng.

Refrigerating and Cryogenics Eng. Yu-Chi Bin

— Vibration, Shock and Noise Zhu Wu-Hua, Luo Zheng-Huang , Yan Ji-Kuan, Xu Min WfttkPi ------Graduate School Dept, of Automatic Control Automatic Control Theory Chang Tsun-Tsing, Wu Zhi-Ming, and Application Xi Yu-Geng , Shao Hui-He ------#*35 Dept, of Computer Science Computer Software Sun Yong-Qiang and Eng. &B&-5SE ------

— Electronic Circuits and Systems Chen Hong-Bing , Lin Zhen-Hui School of Electronics iifs-SfcXSE and Information — nms —3K Dept, of Electronic Eng. Communication and Electronic Systems Chang Shu, Gu Fu-Nian Technology ------Electric Magnetic Fields and Lin Zhong-Qi Microwave Technology

——mi*® Institute of Image Processing Pattern Recognition and Artificial Li Jie-Gu and Pattern Recognition Intelligence Control

Metallic Materials and Heat Treatment Lin Tong-Liang, Hu Geng-Xiang

Dept, of Materials Science loW ------^ Alp Composite Materials Wu Ren-Jie tmx@s Dept, of Materials Eng. Metal Forming Ruan Xue-Yu 2 ______Mechanics Huang Bu-Yu, Dong Xun — Xgtflffi ______Eng. Machinery Fan Zhu-Yao. Zhang Hui-Qiao

Dept, of Mechanical Eng. — ------Manufacturing Eng. Bei Ji-Yao, Xue Bin-Yuan, Cai Jian-Guo

Hydraulic Transmission and Control Lu Yuan-Zhang . Zhong Ting-Xiu r—------fiti te Inertia Techniques and Lu Kai Navigation Instruments Dept, of Precision Instruments — __ xm# Biomedical Eng. and Instruments Wang Hong-Zhang

—------mm Condensed Material Physics Gu Shi-Wei ------Dept, of Applied Physics Optics Chen Yi-Xing, Zhang You-Wen, Xu Jie-Ping —mfemm —------Theoretical Physics Xu Bo-Wei . You Jun-Han —m$ti¥------fSJSF Hydrodynamics He You-Sheng ----@j ------mm Dept, of Eng. Mechanics Solid Mechanics Tang Ren-Ji

------———------General Mechanics Liu Yan-Zhu — ---- —------Dept, of Applied Chemistry Polymeric Materials Xu Xiang-Min rX«SXE#> —#mxg ------mem Dept, of Industrial Management Eng. Management Eng. Huang Jie-Gang School of Management — &EX@###r ------SEXE ------Institute of Systems Eng. Systems Eng. Wang Huan-Cheng, Wu Jian-Zhong --- 6 Automatic Control

Materials Science and Eng. — Scientific Research Programs Naval Architecture and Ocean Eng. For Post Doctors —«X1 Mechanical Eng. —##x@ax@#ma Power Eng. and Eng. Thermophysics [ 6- - .^^£^1^3 -Research Institutes -

44 Total

r—am&*#%##%# Institute of Naval Architecture and Ocean Eng. Institute of Materials Science and Eng. — ykTXmWftffi —Msmmfzvt oo Institute of Underwater Eng. Institute of Composite Materials —zhijtmi.mm&r Institute of Power Machinery Eng. Shanghai Research Institute of Tool and Die Technology —tmkwfivf Institute of Vibration , Shock and Noise Institute of Robotics — UlttXlSBF£0f Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute of Mechanical Eng. — mm&vmw&m Research Center for High Voltage Testing Equipments Institute of Solid State Physics — JttfW&ft Institute of Optical Fiber Institute of Biotechnology

Institute of Computer Science and Technology Institute of Polymeric Materials

— Institute of LSI Institute of Systems Eng. — $iiiiSE'£#r Institute of Micro-electronic Technology Institute of Transportation i

— — A Institute of Automation Institute of Human Resources Management

Institute of Social Science and Eng. Research Group of Applied Mathematics

Shanghai Research Institute of Welding of Light Industry Research Group of CAD

Institute of Engineering Mechanics Research Group of Inertia Technology and Testing Systems

Institute of Information Science and Technology Research Group of Optical Electro-Chemistry —-ig&a Institute of Engineering Thermophysics and Energy Resources Research Group of Environmental Chemical Eng.

Institute of Information and Transducer Research Group of Higher Education —mmxg### —mamas Institute of Rehabilitation Eng. Research Group of Demagnetization — %####%# Institute of Industrial Technology Research Group of Radar Technology — %####%# Institute of Computer Application Institute of Productivity Research

Institute of Computer Networks Institute of Electrical Power Technology — S^TCAD^X South Research Center of CAD Research Group of Nuclear Magnetic Medical Imaging. 5 7 55 70 19 74 26 32 58 87 84 115 120 139 Sit Total 5 7 37 55 19 32 71 88 66 26 51 62 121 111 : M.S. 8>±4

| 1 Graduate

' 9 7

7 18 15 22 18 27 16

!i PhD t»±£ WflUi

.

90 92 72 92 123 203 105 170 116 125 165 213 Enrollment!:

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359 811 679 490 417 500 288 365 368 659 850 461 4 S™* 6RA8 7 74 64 87 27 26 29 25 34 32 58 68 99 104 174 106 217 Sit Total 6 75 31 54 14 19 44 51 19 18 17 36 34 58 22 56 113 nm Others (Teacher) 5 6 5 4 14 78 44 23 10 26 11 14 30 31 80 40 mmtg Professor Associate

6 3 1 2 3 7 3 4 8 8 4 16 10 21 10 12 24 Faculty

Professor ##

Post

Eng. Eng.

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Eng.

Eng.

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Optical Ocean

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7.

80- A j|i|j Faculty A"f" A Undergraduate fifftu A Graduate W Adult Education

tm "'--Xurubcr 'I)rofc

iih m If m m If R ^ Year of m m R ^8 Year of Country University Names Country University Names No. Signature No. Signature US mm #^m#*#z#i% 1 $&$*# 1978 16 1983 U. S. A. University of U.S. A. University of Florida .College of Engineering mm 2 in^H*# * 1978 17 mm 1983 U.S. A. University of California ,San Diego U.S. A. Wentworth Institute of Technology mm ME##*# 3 1979 18 1984 U. S. A. State University of at Stony Brook U. S. A. University of mm 4 ##8!*#•£S§# 1979 19 mm 1984 U.S. A. University at St. Louis U.S. A. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

5 E%@*# 1979 20 mnmm SEISE*# 1984 U.S. A. University of Pittsburgh F. R. Germany University Konstanz mm #mm*# 6 inW*# • i&1£M 1979 21 H* 1985 U.S. A. University of California .Berkeley Japan Waseda University #±m#iS#ZA#R 7 1980 22 1987 F. R. Germany Fachhochschule Konstanz Russia Moscow Power Engineering Institute mm IfffcfctE*# mnm *%m#m*# 8 1981 23 1987 U.S. A. Columbia University F. R. Germany University Karlsruhe ms in#*# 9 1981 24 1987 U. S. A. Cornell University F. R. Germany Technical University of Stuttgart mm #mw±*# JB^iSfc*# 10 1981 25 in** 1987 U.S. A. Wayne State University Canada Concordia University H* 11 e-ses*# 1982 26 mm 1987 Japan Yokohama National University Britain Queen Mary College 6a**: tfcWSdi*# 12 Z?'Jj@VffcttE*# 1982 27 ttfljBt 1987 Canada University of British Columbia Belgium Universite Libre De Bruxelles

m*#az t j f 13 u%^. 1982 28 S SE£ ±*# 1988 Georgia Institute of Technology Australia University of New South Wales mm £^#M*# 14 1982 29 &E 1988 U.S. A. University of Pennsylvania France Institut National Polytechnique De Grenoble m&fS*# 15 1983 30 in** 1988 F. R. Germany Technical University Berlin Canada University of Waterloo v/) (1981 Foreign Students (Since 1981) If* s sj'j R % 9- Country Year of No. University Names Signature ## mamm RAf A 2 * Advanced Long-term Short-term Tour Studies Study Study Country Education 31 Britain Strathclyde University 1989 mm 1 2 338 431 CNJ 0 4- U.S. A. 32 Japan Tokyo Institute of Technology 1991 0* 2 64 1297 1363 #T J)U% Japan 33 Singapore National University of Singapore 1991 Russia 7 7 34 mttZAA# 1991 F. R. Germany Technical University Berlin jraSA Canada 1 13 14 0 $ 35 Japan Showa Women ’s University 1992 F. R. Germany 9 9 0 $ 36 Japan Kobe-Gakuin University 1992 cmmm Pakistan 2 2 0$ co 37 Japan Hokkaido University 1992 CO Nepal 3 3 iHAM 38 Australia Deakin University 1993 tm Yemen 4 4 iUAM 39 1993 mm Australia University of New South Wales 3 3 ‘ Jordan gpmA# 40 Australia 1993 La Trobe University Syria 1 1

41 Australia University of Tasmania 1993 4 2 ______Sudan 6 SAfJZ 42 1993 Australia Monash University Mexico 1 1 2 i£AM 43 Australia Victoria University of Technology 1993 Morocco 1 20 21 Kffe Other Countries 8 44 80 132 ott Total 32 84 1679 544 2339 10- The University-Owned Enterprises

I . Companies and Enterprises Affiliated to SJTU:

SJTU Technology Company SJTU Shen Tu Trading Company

SJTU Sun Tong International Technology Company SJTU Architectural Design Office — ±#3c±wir SJTU Da Tong Industrial Corporation SJTU Printing House

SJTU Nan Hai Chemical Technology Company Shanghai Kakashi Food Co. , Ltd.

— Shan Da Company SJTU Press

SJTU Hai Tai Science &. Technology Development Company SJTU Campus Shop

I . Institute Jointly Sponsored by SJTU and Shanghai Second Light Industrial Bureau ;

Shanghai Institute of Tool and Die Technology 52.8 % Approved by the Shanghai Municipal Government ,the former NAN YANG International Technology Company of SJTU

has changed its ownership system from the state-owned company into a share-holding company with the new name------

SHANGHAI NAN YANG International Industrial Co. Ltd. The corporation shares initiated by SJTU account for 52- 8% of the total capital value of that Company.

coOD

SHANGHAI NAN YANG International Industrial Co. Ltd. include:

c-> Btn (-) TSf 1. Four Factories ; 2. Thirteen Research Enterprises; r±*i*»nr r— SJTU Affiliated Factory Nan Yang International Underwater Engineering Company

SJTU Special Alloy Works Power Machinery Engineering Company

SJTU Electric Equipment Factory Nan Yang Computer Development Corporation

SJTU Teaching Aid &• Furniture Workshops Marine Techniques Corporation (5) Composite Material Research Center 3. Six Sino-foreign joint Ventures: — ±$* Medical Instruments Research Center Sino-Japanese Shanghai Hongqiao Express Printing Co. Ltd.

Liu Tong Mechanical and Electrical Technology Company Sino-Japanese Shanghai Huazhong Computer Software Development Co. Ltd.

Refrigeration Engineering Company Sino-US Shanghai Mei Tong Medical Instruments Co. Ltd.

“Only” Science &. Technology Company Sino-Singapore Shanghai Kinergy-Jiao Tong Mold Co. Ltd.

China Bronze Company Shanghai Ying Hua Cooling Engineering Co. Ltd. --- oo Environment Protection Energy Saving Technical Department Sino-Japanese Shanghai Jiao Da Chukyo Forging &. Stamping Co. Ltd.

SJTU Electronic Information Technology Company

SJTU Mitsubishi Automobile Test &. Maintenance Center

Add: 1/119 X1N HUA ROAD me: 200052 Postcode : 200052 %%= 2526825,2526929 Tel: 2526825,2526929 15H-. 4334241 Fax:4334241 11. Campuses

(1) University Maps WUCRE 1. -^n 23. %-*#* Main Entrance Lecture Hall No. 1

2. 24. *fL# Library Auditorium 3. »Wig^ + 'C.' 25. #±«/f Faculty Club Students’ Dining Hall 4- ### 26. tk*@K Swimming Pool Thinking of Its Source While Drinking Water 5. f rSuU#/* 27. *-lS* Cavitation Tunnel Laboratory Dormitory No. 1 6. Rim 284#+.1gf7 School Hospital Dormitory* Undergraduates) 29. # + 8? Students’ Dining Hall 8. %E##*o#R) Lecture Hall No. 5

Ocean Engineering Laboratory (2 ) [I] University Maps

1. #n Main Entrance High Voltage Building 2. mm 21. Liu Yuan(Garden) Electrical Machinery Building

22. School Hospital Electric Power Eng. Building 4. mg 23. Public Bathhouse Administration Building for Departments

Students’ Dormitory Thermal Energy Eng. Building 6. 25. Dining Hall Energy Resources Building 7. 26- a Club Automatic Control Building 8. aime# Faculty Dormitory Applied Electronics Building 9. 28. ##* General Administration Building Mathematics Building 10. 29. #m$m# Science Hall Physics Building 11. 30. Stadium Chemistry Building 12-ttWtt 31. Gymnasium Mechanics Building 13. 32. Auditorium Electrotechnics Building 14. A#* 33. $m& Lecture Hall Area for Experiments 15. ##$Z 34. m'\r Computer Center . Printing House 16- 35. ir Library Factory 17. 36. $# Lake Garage 18. @AK# 37. #^m#$U Skating Ground Students’ Club 19. *am 38. ##%#$Z Min Hang Campus Swimming Pool Academic Staff Club DS » :

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98 - AGENCY FOR THE ASSESSMENT AND APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY

— 99 — Published by Humas BPP Teknologi Jl. M.H. Thamrin 8 Jakarta 10340 Telp. 324319,316 2222

Revised Edition 1993 QUOTED FROM THE For that reason, we need thorough to be prepared with the development and ADDRESS BY THE application of technology in order to be ready for the future. For this purpose, we PRESIDENT OF THE need a vehicle to make a thorough and integrated analysis of technological questions so that the presence and application of technology truly brings the greatest REPUBLIC OF possible benefits in the interests of our nation, particularly in the context of INDONESIA AT THE developing industry and national production, which can strengthen out national CEREMONY IN­ resilience. ” STALLING THE CHAIRMAN OF THE ...... It is in order to fulfil those requirements that I consider it necessary to set AGENCY FOR THE up this Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology. In conformity with its basic duty, it is expected that this Agency will prepare formulations of general ASSESSMENT AND policy on programs for the development and application of technology, as material APPLICATION OF for consideration by the President in determining the essentials of national policy TECHNOLOGY related to the growth and application of technology for development. Further, this Agency is also expected to coordinate the execution of programs for development. JAKARTA ON Further, this Agency is also expected to coordinate the execution of programs for 28 SEPTEMBER 1978 developing and applying technology as a whole and in an integrated way, and that it will provide services to both Government and private bodies with regard to the application of technology. In this context, I expect that Government Departments and agencies together with both Government and private industrial circles will gain benefit from the existence of this agency. Finally, the Agency is expected to be able to carry out activities for developing and applying technology which supports Government policies in field of developing and applying technology for develop * ment .....”

"...... / hope this body will be capable of making careful studies and choises of technology that will conform to our needs ...... ”

-101 QUOTED FROM ...... With the operation of a national agency, we can make more efficient and better KEYNOTE ADDRESS directed use of technology as an instrument for the national development. As a tool AT THE COM­ in support of the national development, it is desirable to design and utilize the correct and useful technology and to examine the technologies to be selected which will MEMORATION OF assist in increasing production, expand employment opportunities and contribute to THE TENTH AN­ a more equitable distribution of income. NIVERSARY OF THE AGENCY FOR THE ...... In implementing integrated national development, we must pay heed to macro- ASSESSMENT AND and micro-economic planning on national scale. The best macro-economic plan ­ APPLICATION OF ning yet, lacking adequate micro-economic planning, cannot achieve its purpose. On the other hand, micro-economic planning without a macro-economic scope TECHNOLOGY. would be like walking around aimlessly without a proper sense of direction. Therefore it is necessary to have close coordination between macro-and micro JAKARTA ON economic planning. Macro-economic planning will be attended to by the Bappenas 22 AUGUST 1988 - Council for National Economic Development, while the micro scale planning, which involves the choise of the proper technologies, will be the task of the BPPT.

...... And at present, ten years after its initial establisment, the BPPT has enhanced its capabilities for carrying out its principal task and the additional functions it has been entrusted with.

...... The BPPT has carried out micro-economic studies in assessing the feasibility of various national projects, including long-term projects and projects in the course of individual Repelita programs, as well as a number of special projects. With these micro-economic studies regarding to projects in the public and the private sectors, the BPPT has sought to apply the proper and useful technologies, while paying full heed to the nation's financial limitations ......

-102- CONTENTS Quotation from a Presidential Address

Table of Contents

Introduction

Foreword

Main Tasks and Functions

Organizational Structure

Personnel

Basic Human Needs

Energy and Natural Resources

Industrialization

Defence and Security

Social, Economic, Cultural, Philosophical, Law and Legislation Matters

Laboratories

Profile

103- '", Mfflmmmsm

INTRODUCTION resident Soeharto initiated the idea for Pertamina No. 04/KPTS/K/DKPP/1976 dated the establishment of an Agency for the 1 April 1976, the division was renamed the Assessment and Application of Tech ­ Advanced Technology Division of Pertamina. Pnology. The President communicated the idea to Prof.Dr.-Ing. B.J. Habibie on 28 January This Division was later dissolved when, 1974. The objective for the establisment of on 21 August 1978, BPP Technologi was es­ BPP Teknologi was to asses the micro- tablished by the Ruling of its Presidential economic aspects of the development im­ Decree No. 25 1978. This Agency was plementations. This is in line with the Board for managed by a Head, one Deputy Head, a the Planning of National Development (BAP- Secretary and six Directors. PFNAS) which was formerly established and v ,s responsible for providing macro-economic As the role of science and technology was aspects. Furthermore, BPP Teknologi would be becoming more important, the President of the in charge of the selection, assessment and ap­ Republic of Indonesia considered it necessary plication of appropriate science and technology to evaluate and improve the Agency ’s Or­ ia order to solve the problems directly con- ganization. For this purpose, Presidential ronted by the community. Decree No. 31 dated 28 August 1982 was is­ sued. Based on this Decree BPP Teknologi was Prior to the establishment of BPP managed by a Chairman, Deputy Chairman, Teknologi, the Advanced Technology and and the Directors were elevated to Deputy Aeronautics Division was set up in Pertamina Chairman. Initially, the organizational (the state-owned oil company) on 7 May 1974 development put the emphasis on the upper by the Board of Directors Ruling No. echelons. However, based on the Presidential 423/Kpts/DR/DU/1975 dated 25 February Decree No. 47 1991 dated 8 October 1991 the 1975. Prof.Dr.-Ing. B.J. Habibie was appointed development’s emphasis is on the lower as Division Head. Subsequently, by a Ruling of echelons in the spirit of human resources the Council of Government Commisioners of development

-104- Main Tasks 1. The Agency for the Assessment and Ap­ b. Promoting cooperations between govern­ plication of Technology which herein after ment and private sector organization in In­ and on the strenght of Pres. Decree No. 47/Anno donesia and overseas in the efforts for the 1991 shall be referred to as BPP Teknologi assessment and application of technology. Functions is a non-departmental government agency directly sub ordinated and reporting to the c. Promoting the assessment of technology in President. the primary industry systems, the secondary industrial systems, the service industries 2. The BPP Teknologi is headed by a Chair­ systems," the socio-economic systems, and man. regional development in support of the programs for the application of technology. PRINCIPAL TASKS d. Promoting the development of basic and a. To prepare the formulation of the general applied sciences in engineering science, policy program for the assessment and ap­ biology, engineering and in marine biology plication of technology to serve as material with a view to the assessment of technology. for consideration by the President in laying down the principles of national policy with e. Promotion of the assessment and application regard to the development and application and development of the technology of of technology in promoting industrial and habitat and environment, industrial process­ national development; ing technologies, energy technology, electronics and informatics technology, b. To ensure the coordination in the implemen­ manufacturing technology and certification. tation of the programs for the assessment and application of technology on an overal f. Promoting the assessment and application of integrated basis. technologies in the defence-security and strategic industries, assessment of the c. To provide services to government and processing and engineering industries and private sector agencies in the application of assessment of industrial facilities. technology. g. Promoting the assessment and application of d. Carrying out activities in the assessment and technology relating to stock taking of application of technology in support of the natural resources, the technology for the government’s policies in the development development of energy resources and the and application of technology for the in­ technology for the development of land dustrial and general nation development ef­ resources and the mitigation of natural dis­ forts. asters.

FUNCTIONS h. Promoting administrative development and services and the planning of programs in a. To control and evaluate the implementation support of the implementation of the primary duties of the BPP Teknologi. of programs for application of technology, and fostering activities for transfer of tech ­ nology.

106- n conformity with the Presidential Decree down by the government and to develop the Organizational Number 47 of 1991 and the BPP BPP Teknologi apparatus to operate efficiently Structure Teknologi Chairman’s Ruling Number and effectively, to determine the policy for the ISK/001/KA/BPPT/I/1992, the Organizationalprogram for assessment and application of structure of BPP Teknologi is as follows : technology with public and private sector agen­ cies in this country and overseas, in accordance The chairman of BPP Teknologi is in with the Government’s policy and the existing charge of managing the BPP Teknologi in con ­ laws and regulations. The Chairman of BPP formity with the principal tasks being laid Teknologi reports directly to the President.

Chairman

Vice Chairman

107- y 15 September 1992, there were 3117 and supporting personnel. Altogether they PERSONNEL employees working at BPPTeknologi. comprise : BThey consist of experienced scientists

31 doctors

86 masters

1285 full university graduates

156 bachelors

1278 graduates of senior high school

144 graduates of junior high school

137 graduates of elementary school

Total: 3117

The senior scientists are responsible for guid­ the problems existing within the nation build­ ing, directing and upgrading their fellow ing process. junior scientists so that within a short period of time, the junior scientists will become in­ In the near future, BPP Teknologi will hopeful­ dependent, and understand the problems ly be able to play the role of a professional faced by this nation. In this way, they are consultant in science and technology for the able to look for the solutions and cope with government and other sectors.

108 - ADDRESS :

1. Agency for The Assessment and Application of Technology 4. Technical Operations Unit: Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 8 Aero & (las Dynamics and Vibrations Laboratory Phone : 3162222,324319 Science and Technology Research Center (Puspiptek) Serpong Fax : 3904537 Phone : 7560902,7560901 Telex: 61331 BPPT IA Fax: 7560901 61321 BPPT 1A Tangerang 15310 Jakarta 10340 5. The Technical Operations Unit: 2. The Technical Operations Unit: for Weather Modification (Rain Making) Constructiop Testing Laboratory BPPT Building 19 ,h Floor Science and Technology Research Center(Puspiptek) Serpong Phone : 362225 Phone : 7560565,7560930 Fax: 3906225 Fax: 7560903 Jakarta 10340 Tangerang 15310 6. The Technical Operations Unit: 3. The Technical Operations Unit: for Ethanol, Single Cell Protein and Sugar Energy Resources Laboratory P.O. Box 002 Sulusuban Science and Technology Research Center (Puspiptek) Serpong Phone : 0721 - 72014 Phone : 5203238, 5203253 Terbanggi Besar, Bandar Lampung Fax: 7560904 Middle Lampung - South Sumatera Tangerang 15310

-129 [ ii ] I PTN

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135- PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

SAMBUTAN KEPALA NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Message from the President of the Republic of Indonesia

Say a menyambut gembira sekaligus bangga dengan diluncurkannya produk pesawat tevbang N-250 oleh Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara IPTN, yang merupakan basil karya sendiri putra-putri bangsa Indonesia. Ini merupakan wujud tekad juang Generasi Penerus yang tel ah membuktikan kemampuannya dalam mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan teknologi canggih dalam rangka pelaksanaan pembangunan bangsa yang berkesinabungan.

Sejak 18 tahun yang lalu, tepatnya pada tanggal 23 Agustus 1976, kita tel ah mempersiapkan IPTN sebagai industri dirgantara, serta sebagai salah satu wahana transformasi industri dan teknologi. IPTN juga merupakan salah satu sarana pengembangan seluas-luasnya sumber daya manusia Indonesia untuk meraih prestasi sejajar dengan negara-negara maju, dan sekaligus kita memang sangat memerlukan produk-produknya sebagai alat transportasi untuk kepentingan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia yang tersebar dikepulauan Nusantara tercinta ini.

Jika pada tahun 1983 yang lalu, produk pesawat terbang CN-235 tel ah saya beri nama

TETUKO, maka pada hari ini TETUKO telah beranjak dewasa, sehingga untuk produk N-250 saya beri nama GATOTKACA.

Pada saat kita memperingati Hari Pahlawan yang ke-49 ini, di IPTN Bandung, dengan disertai puji syukur ke hadirat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa, saya akan memunculkan untuk pertama kali pesawat N-250 keluar dari hanggamya untuk diperkenalkan kepada kita semua, dengan tetap berharap semoga IPTN terns berkembang sebagai aset bangsa Indonesia dalam memasuki era

Kebangkitan Nasional Kedua dan globalisasi dunia sepanjang masa.

Semoga Tuhan Yang Maha Esa memberkahi kita semua. Terimakasih.

Jakarta, 10 November 1994 " " " ------ia

SOEHARTO -137- THE MINISTER OF SATE FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY/ CHAIRMAN, AGENCY FOR THE ASSESSMENT AND AHJCATTON OF TECHNOLOGY/ CHAIRMAN. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL/ CHAIRMAN. AGENCY FOR STRATEGIC INDUSTRIES

SAMBUTAN MENTERIR1SET DAN TEKNOLOGI REPUBLIK INDONESIA SELAKUDIREKTURUTAMA PT INDUSTRI PESAWAT TERBANG NUSANTARA

Dengan perasaan bahagia, tepat satu tahun menjelang peringatan setengah abad Hari Pahlawan Nasional Bangsa Indonesia, pada hari ini, kita akan menyaksikan Roll-Out dari pada N-250, pesawat terbang canggih basil rancang bangun putra-putri Indonesia.

N 250 dirancang khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar pesawat komuter berkapasitas 64-70 penumpang baik domestik, regional maupun intemasional dan merupakan jawaban untuk abad mendatang khususnya tentang kesiapan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia yang terbaharukan. Pesawat dengan kecepatan maksimum 330 knots (612 km/jam) dan berkemampuan jarak terbang 800 NM (1482 km) dengan kecepatan tinggi di area sub-sonic ini, menerapkan perpaduan pengembangan teknologi mekanika terbang, avionic, serta"Fly-By-Wire Systems" yang akan mencapai keunggulan melalui biaya yang rendah, kualitas dan keselamatan yang tinggi pada kelas dan zamannya.

Prestasi ini tercapai berkat implementasi visi Bapak Pembangunan Indonesia, Mandataris MPR, Bapak Presiden Rl Soeharto kedalam program yang konkrit dan konsisten dari sejak berdirinya IPTN tahun 1976. Saat itu melalui lisensi, produk pesawat C-212 telah berhasil melalui phase I, selanjutnya tahun 1983 melalui integrasi teknologi dengan produk CN 235 (Tetuko ) adalah merupakan phase II, sedangkan pada hari ini, phase III telah dapat dicapai melalui N 250 (Gatotkoco) sebagai wahana pengembangan teknologi dirgantara. Tak kurang dari 3.000 SDM Indonesia telah teriibat secara aktif dalam program yang dapat kita saksikan hasilnya pada pagi hari ini.

Atas berkat Allah SWT, maka Insya Allah pada tahun 1995 yang akan datang Sang Gatotkoco akan terbang untuk pertama kalinya sebagai hadiah generasi penerus kepada Ibu Pertiwi tercinta, yang saat itu akan merayakan 50 tahun Kemerdekaan-nya. Pada kesempatan yang indah ini kami mengucapkan selamat dan terima kasih atas peran aktif para generasi penerus yang telah mengabdikan dirinya tanpa pamrih kepada bangsa melalui karya nyata unggul N 250 di IPTN.

Akhirnya, tidak lupa kami mengucapkan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada perusahaan-perusahaan dirgantara terkemuka dunia baik dari Amerika, Perancis, Inggris, Jerman, Itali maupun yang lain-lainnya khususnya Boeing atas kerjasama yang diberikan selama ini.

Bandung, 10 November 1994 Direktur Utama PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara

Prof. DR. log. B.J. Hebibte

-139 - INTRODUCTION

PT. INOUSTRI PESAWAT TERBANG NUSANTARA, widely referred to as IPTN, is a world class aircraft industry in Indonesia. It was officially founded on August 23,1976 proceeding the trusting mandate given by HE President Soeharto to Prof. DR. log. B.J. Habibie on 28 January 1974. Under OR. Habibie’s continues leadership, IPTN provides a sophisticated technological capability as one of the nine vehicles for the transformation of industries.

The goals of national development and the global market business opportunities challenge IPTN to promote the advanced technology in air transportation system. Based on that reason the ultimate aim of IPTN is to become a center of excellence in aerospace, mainly in producing regional commuter airplane that has a seating capacity of 20 to 130 passengers.

IPTN simultaneously undertakes a dual-mission to be performed. The first mission is to transfer of technology m the field of aeronautics and the second one is to become a Private Profit Making Enterprise. Those two missions have to sustain the importance of national development. In gaining the objective of the missions, IPTN uses the philosophical approach known as "Starting at the end and finishing at the beginning" with a Progressive Manufacturing Plan as an implementation method. This approach is introduced in four phases:

The First Phase is utilizing the existing technology by making aircraft under license, sub contract and offset programs with a number of world's prominent aviation industries and concentrating for mastering the appropriate technology, controlling quality, cost and schedule.

The Second Phase is integrating the existing technology. In this phase, IPTN works with CASA of Spain in developing, designing and manufacturing the CN-235, a 35 to 44-seater, multi purpose, commuter aircraft, by integrating proven technology for developing a new existing, exellence product for the market.

The Third Phase, called the development of new technology, is the application of the acquired technology for an indigenous design and manufacture of an entirely new product, called N250 -100, a 84 to 70 seater wide-body aircraft, Fly - By • Wire, high speed Turboprop in Subsonic Region.

The Fourth Phase is concentrating in Research and Development for a new product of the future using new advance technologies, a 80 to 130 seater, wide - body aircraft, Fly By-Wire, high Subsonic Speed in Transonic Region, called N-2130, and planned to be launched at the third Indonesia Air Show in July 2006.

-141- COMPANY PROFILE

At the time of its establishment on August 23,1976, IPTN started gearing up its missions with only limited available assets. They consisted of two small hangars 1.1 hectares (2.72 acres) on a 4.5 hectares (11.12 acres) site of land, several old conventional production machines, with about 480 employees and 17 (seventeen) engineers, and few of them had been carefully prepared by DR. Habibie and obtained experiences at MBB-Germany. After the period of eighteen years, IPTN is now growing, developing and progressing at an encouraging stage. Today, the number of employees is 15,801 people with 2,900 of them are university graduates including 2,185 engineers. With 46,06 hectares (113.82 acres) of build­ ing offices and factories on a 79.25 hectares (180.26 acres) of land with the total assets of US$ 1,624.64 million, IPTN has been successfully delivered the following products and ser­ vices:

NC-212 Aviocar 94 units NB0-105 Helicopter 115 units Super Puma NAS-332 Helicopter 25 units NBell-412 24 units CN-235 Airplane (incl. from CASA) 157 units FFAR 2.75" Classified SUT-Torpedo Classified - Various components of Boeing-767, 737, F-16 and Fokker-100, and 1,584,588 Manhours

INVESTMENT Period of 1976- 1994 s s s 76 77 78 79 '81 "82 '83 '86 '87 s '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 ’94

1840 23.00 29.89 31.20 52.00 95.60 173.00 197.40 256.20 286.13 343.54 430.15 46800 496.00 543 87 711.10 95590 790.75 1.00000

-143- INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIVE VENTURES

IPTN <-> CASA (Spain) NC-212, CN-235

IPTN < -> Eurocopter (Germany) N BO-105

IPTN <-> BHT(USA) NBELL-412

IPTN <-> Eurocopter (France) NAS 332

IPTN <-> Boeing (USA) Qualified Boeing Bidder

IPTN < - > FIAS (France) Training facilities

IPTN <-> BAe(UK) Rapier components

IPTN < -> Lockheed F-16 components

IPTN < -> FZ (Belgium) FFAR 2.75" Rocket

IPTN <-> AEG Telefunken (W.G.) SUT Torpedo

IPTN < > GE (USA) UMC, Engine overhaul CT 7

IPTN < • > Garrett (USA) Engine overhaul TPE 331

IPTN < - > Turbomeca (France) Engine overhaul TURMOIVC Makila 1A

IPTN <•> Allison (USA) Engine overhaul for AL 250

IPTN < - > Pratt & Whitney (Canada) Engine overhaul PT 6

IPTN <-> RollsRoyce(UK) Engine overhaul Dart

IPTN <-> MHB (France) L/G CN-235 overhaul

IPTN < -> Collins (USA) : Avionics Shop

-149 - THE NEW N-250

WHY PRODUCE A TURBOPROP IN THE JET ERA ?

Challenged by increasing demands of 50 to 70 sealers commuter regional aircraft, which are triggered by the deregulation in the regional airline policy, the market has changed and shifted to the following phenomena:

1. Regional or short-haul markets are growing faster than long-haul markets

2. Current Jets airplane cannot economically compete with high-speed turboprop in short-haul markets

3. The high speed advanced turboprop and low direct operating cost, such as the N 250-100 will be the most suitable and competitive product, in the regional short haul markets

Justifying factors for producing the N250 1. At year end 1993, there were 14,800*' airplanes in the world commercial fleet Over 70%"' were jets and jets provided over 97%"' of the seat-miles, 89%" ’of the seats and 63%"' of the departures. So jet operations dominated the passenger market. Average range for turboprop operations (over 15 seats} was 178"' miles and 752"' miles for jets. Historically, airlines generally employed the strategy to first provide adequate frequency of service to satisfy demand and establish market share. Smaller airplanes provided more flexibility. Then airlines increased seat capacity, because larger airplanes provided lower costs per seat-miles and helped alleviate congestion. The average airplane size grew accordingly as influenced by the addition of much larger jets. Older jets were pushed down into the system. Efficient turboprops were not readily available.

However, over the past 15 years airlines operations have changed. Airlines have setup systems to feed traffic into their hubs. Concurrently, short-haul, point-to-point markets have grown. The regional markets, particularly in the US, have been growing much more rapidly than the conventional jets markets. Airlines initially used their smaller, older jets to supply these new services.

On short-range routes, the airlines have been gradually replacing older jets with new turboprops. In 1994, turboprops provided one quarter of the seat miles on routes under 300 miles up from 10% in 1980. Number of departures by all jets under 130 seats have remained fairly constant at about 100,000 per month, while turboprop departures have about tripled. Concurrently, average flight length has increased, from 382 miles in 1985 for jets under 130 seats, to 453 miles in 1994. Turboprop average flight distance increased from 139 miles in 1985 to 178 miles in 1994.

Use of smaller jets (i.e. under 130 seats) in short-range markets decreased during this period in 1980, 64% of all flights were under 400 miles and 50% under 300 miles.

*) Excludes airplanes under 16 seats, excludes airlines of the former Soviet Union “I Source : May 1994 OAG scheduled service, excluding former USSR and Eastern Europe

151- By 1994 this decreased to 55% and 38% respectively. As older, noisier (i.e. Stage 2), inefficient jets are retired, more turboprops will enter the market as replacements.

2. Turbo props excel in short-haul markets. Jets airplanes direct operating cost are much higher, from 60 to 90% at 300 miles. Even cost per seat-mile is 15 to 30% higher at this distance. Flight time is virtually the same, because high-speed turboprops typically reach cruising speed and altitude faster than jets and are very efficient up to 350 knots.

Low noise (Stage 3 compatibility) and four-abreast seating comfort are important to custom acceptance. However, economics will be the critical criterion. High-speed turboprop operators will have lower costs, be more competitive, offer lower fares, stimulate more travel growth and have more profit potential.

IPTN believes there is a huge potential market for turboprops in the next 20 years, 4500 in just the over 45 seats category. That is why the high-speed N 250, with its economic advantages, quietness and wide, comfortable cabin, is expected to be a market winner.

3. The N 250-100 is the advanced turboprop with both high speed (330 Kts) and wide body, four abreast seating. It can fly 800 NM with full playload of 64 to 68 passengers.

Most importantly, N 250 -100 direct operating cost will make it the most efficient airplane for short-haul routes and will be priced to achieve immediate market entry.

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-152 DESIGN HIGHLIGHTS

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

- For the N250 -100, implement state-of-the art technology for use in the 21st century

- Forward thinking airlines are moving in this direction

- IPTN commits to be efficient, easy implementation of more reliable, higher capability

systems

Features

- Integrated displays and digital avionics for low pilot workload

- Three axis fly-by-wire

- High wing, "T" tail configuration

- Design features proven by static and fatigue tests

- Extensive corrosion protection throughout the airframe

- Night-mission instrumentation with advanced navigation and flight management systems

- Design service life of 60,000 hours

■ APU (Located at tail cone) for engine pneumatic starting and cabin cooling ground and

flight, APU has 40 KVA AC generator same as engine generators

Operator Benefits • Fly-by-wire flight control system:

A enables pilot to more safely, accurately and comfortably control the airplane flight path

A results in lower, long-term maintenance costs

- Mission versatility

• Quick turn around capability with simultaneous airplane servicing and passenger loading/ unloading

• Self-starting capability for remote field operation

• Enhanced 24-hour per day mission capability

-153- CERTIFICATION

N250-100 will be certified to DGAC Indonesia and FAA requirements per: Federal Aviation Regulation Part 25

Airworthiness standard: Transport category airplanes through amendment 25-78 Federal Aviation Regulation Part 34

Fuel venting and exhaust emission requirements for turbine engine powered airplanes Federal Aviation Regulation Part 36 Noise Standard: Aircraft type and airworthiness certification

PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS Basic Criteria - Design Payload : 64 Passengers at 32" Pitch, plus baggage

- Design Mission : 800 NM

- Field length : 4,000 ft

- Cruise speed: 330 Kts

- Cruise Altitude: 20,000 ft

- Community Noise : FAR 36 Stage 3

Design Weights

- Maximum Take off Weight 24,800 Kg (54,675 Lb.)

- Maximum landing Weight 24,600 Kg (54,243 Lb.)

- Maximum zero fuel weight 21,900 Kg (48,281 Lb.)

- Operational empty weight 15,700 Kg (34,612 Lb.)

- Maximum fuel capacity 4,200 Kg ( 9,260 Lb.)

—155 — INTERIOR

The N250-100 offers the most comfortable and spacious cabin of all turboprops. Overhead storage bins provide 1.76 cubic feet per passenger. Total baggage volume per passenger is 7 cubic feet. Travellers will enjoy a smooth transition to connecting jet flights.

Interior Noise

IPTN's goal is to provide a quiet cabin, so the passenger will find little difference between a flight on the N250-100 advanced turboprop and a jet flight connection.

Low cabin noise is maintained by features including slow-turning, six bladed propellers with synchrophasers, anti-vibration engine mountings and substantial distance from propeller tips to the fuselage.

As a result, the N250-100 is hardly noisier than a Boeing 747 and quiter than its turboprop competitors.

ADVANCED SYSTEM AND PROPULSION Integrated Flight Management System The advanced aircraft's management system incorporates the aircraft's Flight Management System, Navigational and Guidance System, Communication System, Engine System (dual channel FADEC) and Engine Related System into a network that allows each sub system to interface with the others. These permits the flight crew to operate more efficiently in today's busy air traffic environment and also has the provisions to allow the system to interface with the air traffic control equipment of the future. The Electronic Flight Instrument System (EFIS), Primary Flight Displays (PFD), Flight Management System (FMS), and Engine Indicator/Crew Alerting System (EICAS) are displayed on five, 8x8 inches, instrument panel cathode ray tube displays.

Electrical System

The aircraft will have a two channel electrical system, featuring a 115 volt, 3 phase, state-of-the art Variable Speed Constant Frequency System ( VSCF), as its primary power source. It will also have a flight rated Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) and emergency batteries for redundancy.

Hydraulic System

Three hydraulic systems will power Lucas Liebherr flight control and Messier ERAM landing gear system.

Environmental Control System Dual environmental control systems will provide air conditioning, ventilation, and cabin pressurization for 25,000 ft, which is equivalent to 8,000 ft atmospheric pressure.

-157- FLY-BY-WIRE

The N250-100 flight control system is three axis fly-by-wire, which allows control organization for enhanced flying qualities, reduced mechanical complexity, and improved maintainability operator with "an intelligent", profit making vehicle that will continue to be competitive in the next decade and beyond.

AVIONICS SYSTEM Philosophy

- Integrated Digital Avionics Suite

- Based on ARINC 429 Interfaces

- Integrated Displays

- Primary Flight Displays (RFD)

- Multi - Function Display (MFD)

- Engine Indication & Crew Alerting System (EICAS)

Objectives - Aircraft dispatch with 1 display inoperative (Excluding PFD)

- Integrated electronics providing for customer options

- Ease of maintenance-BITE

- Increased reliability and availability

- Simplified crew operation throughout integration

Equipment (supplied by Rockwell) Communications - 3 (three) Very High Frequency (VHF) communication units-2 basic, 1 space only

- 1 (one) High Frequency (HF) communication Unit

- 2 (two) Radio Management Units (RMU) with backup

- 1 (one) Selective Calling (SELCAL)- optional

- 1 (one) Aircraft Communication & Advertising System (ACARS) -1 space only

-159 - Advisory

- 1 (one) Weather Radar (WXR)

- 2 (two) Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon Systems / Mode S (ATCRBS)-I basic, 1 optional

- 1 (one) Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) ■ 1 (one) Emergency Locating Transmitter (ELT) • 1 (one) Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)- optional

Guidance • 2 (two) Attitude Heading Reference Systems (AHRS)

- 2 (two) Air Data Systems (ADS)

- 1 (one) Automatic Flight Control System (AFCS)

Audio

- Integrated Communication System (ICS)-3 channels

• 1 (one) Passenger Address & Cabin Inter phone System (PACIS)

- 1 (one) Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR)

- Dual Channel Aural Warning Generator (AWG)

- 1 (one) Boarding Music (BM) - optional

Recording

■ 1 (one) Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit (DFDAU)

- Direct FADEC interface to display units

- 5 (five) displays CRT

- 2 (two) Electronic Flight Instruments Systems (EFIS)

Results

• Enhanced safety and systems availability

- Assist automatic flight guidance

- Reduce indications/work load for crew

-160- Power Plant The N250 -100 is powered by Two Allison AE 2100C turboprop engines driving and advanced technology, six bladed, Dowty Aerospace propellers.

Power Rating SHP SFC (Ib/hr-SHP) Take off normal (ISA + 20 C) 3200 0.5109 Maximum continuous (ISA+20 C, S/L) 3200 0.4140 Cruise (20.000 Ft) (ISA 0 C) 2870 0.4155

Features

- Twin spool

• 14-stage axial compressor

• 2 stage gas generator turbine (first stage air cooled)

• 2-stage power turbine

- 10th and 14th stage compressor bleed ports for customer and engine/inlet anti-icing

- Dual channel FADEC

- Accessory gear box (AGB) drivers accessories for engine operation propeller gear box

- 13.98 :1 reduction gear box ratio (100% NP - 1,100 RPM) with planetary gear system

- Gear box mounted accessory drive (GMAD) drives genarator, hydraulic pump and propeller

accessories.

Benefits

- Low operating cost

• Proven engine concept - High reliability

- Low fuel consumption

- Easy maintenance, line replacable units with minimum parts count

161 ENGINE AE 2100 C

162- Propeller

Dowty Aerospace R384 Propeller

Features

- Basic design in service 10 + years

- Split-metal hub

- 6 composite blades

Performance

Designed for (growth potential) 4220 SHP - Take-off and Max. Continuous

RPM:

T.O./M.C 1,100

CL/CR/REV 950

F.l. 770 or 1,100

G.l. 770 Unfeathered

300 - 400 feathered

Advanced Propeller System :

- 6 blades: Reduced noise level

Provides for high speeds

• Electronic control system enables precise speed selection, accurate syncrophasing and

maximum operating efficiency

-163- PERFORMANCE

The N 250 • 100 is built to maximize short haul requirements. It can carry 64 to 68 passen­ gers baggage for 800 NM at maximum cruising speeds of 330 Kts. Take-off and landing require only 4000 ft of runway.

Take off Field Length 1,219 m 4,000 ft

Landing Field Length 1,219 m 4,000 ft

Cruising Speed, ISA 20,000 ft 616 km/h 330 Kts

Max, range with 64 Pax @ 90.7 Kg 1,481 km 800 NM

Max. rate of climb (ISA, MT0W, S/L)

2 engines 9,40 m/s 1,850 ft/min

0EI (One Engine Inoperative) 2.64 m/s 520 ft/min

Max. Service Ceiling

2 engines 7,620 m 25,000 ft

0EI (One Engine Inoperative) 6,096 m 20,000 ft

-165 CUSTOMER SUPPORT 4M IPTN is committed to the highest standards of service to IPTN customers and uses the latest state of the art technology to assure low ownership costs through affordable maintenance and high airplane utilization. This will be accomplished by applying an Integrated Logistic Support (ILS) System, based on proven military systems, that will ensure all customer support elements are ready before first airplane delivery and tailored to individual airplane requirements including:

- Customer Training

• Customer Technical Service

• Customer Maintenance Service

• Customer Technical Publications

- Material

Specialist departments will provide inputs to the Program Management Team covering:

- Maintainability

- Reliability

- Support Equipment

- Technical Publications

- Customer Training

- Initial Provisioning

- Material Support

- Packaging and Transportation

■ Design

• Manufacturing

Supportability and maintainability have been incorporated into the design through an integrated maintenance program and plan controlled by the IPTN Maintenance Review Board :

Maintenance Analysis

Maintainability analysis of the N 250 and a full maintenance task analysis on a "Hands On" basis.

Maintenance Support for the flight test program Establishes programs for routine, and structural maintenance, and an inspection program for the flight test phase.

-167- Production of Customer Ground Equipment (GE) • Cover all the actions required to produce customer GE and includes GE trials and demonstrations

Investigate and Develop N250Airport Handling Procedures

Verification and validation of Customer Technical Publications

SUMMARY OF SERVICES PROVIDED

- Customer Training Course

• Customer Technical Publications

- Initial Provisioning of Spares

- Service Engineering/Field Support

- Provisioning of Spares via Customer Orders

- Administration of Spares Orders

- Provisioning of Spares for Company Stock

- Issue and Receipt of Material

- AOG Coverage

• Warranty Administration

- All Post Design Service

- All Repair and Overhaul Service

All the training courses offered to support the N 250 have been prepared so that they totally satisfy the customer's training requirement for managers and engineers. All courses have been developed using the rules of AT A 104 Guidelines for Maintenance Training.

— 168 — IPTN will offer Computer Based Training CBT to its customers for all N250 -100 Training. The CBT is integrated where necessary with practical lessons and provides comprehensive training through realism. The CBT offered will feature high resolution colored graphics, touch screens and high quality audio.

All aircraft Technical publications have been developed and produced using the guidelines of the Air Transport Association of America (ATA) specification 100, Manufacturers Specification for Technical Data, Revision 30. This revision includes the introduction of the Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System (AMTOSS). A set of aircraft technical manual will be offered to the customers on hard copy and/or CD ROM.

For spare parts provisioning, procurement, order administration and customer invoicing, a computerized on-line system will be available.

For customers who generate the standard format for order administration via telecommunications such as SITA or ARINC networks, or through direct dial access, the IPTN's computer system will provide data transmission direct into the customer's computer system.

This results in computer to computer operations. Computers will also be offered the following options for the data transmission: Magnetic Tape, Floppy Disk, Fax, Telephone or Hard Copy. The guidelines used are from ATA Specification 2,000 (Integrated Data Processing Material Management).

The order administration process will be automated for order placement, order exception routines, on-line inquiries to determine order status and shipment advice. In addition, the system will handle manual transaction, telex, fax, letter and for AOG transactions, telephone. Emergency spare parts service will be provided continuously.

Field service support engineers will be located on the customers premises. They are trained in all aspects of the aircraft and its logistic support and are authorized to sign the certificate of release for equipment they repair. They will provide an essential supporting role for the customer in regard to direct maintenance activity, guidance, liaison and on-site training. Also, these engineers will provide valuable feedback to IPTN Customer Support Service. This is particularly important to the departments that are responsible for post-delivery services.

Modern repair and overhaul facilities will be commissioned in time to support the first N 250 airplane delivered. These facilities will support all airframe repair, engine maintenance, repairs and overhaul, and vendor mechanical and electrical equipment.

Further post-delivery service includes : technical publications revisions, continuity training, type conversion training for the N 250 and exchange service on returned equipment. IPTN is committed to product assurance, reliability and quality and has a program to monitor all performance and problems of N 250 equipment for corrective and preventive and actions.

IPTN provides a basic warranty for the N 250 of 2 years or 5,000 flying hours which covers all parts including vendor equipment plus comprehensive guarantee packages, including maintenance cost, MTBF and other product assurances.

-169 - THE ARCHIPEL

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-171- Lucas Aerospace and Liebherr-Aero-Technik, two European companies, formed a ‘Partnership Of Excellence ’ to design, develop and produce the flight control system for the N250. This is the first 3 axis fly-by-wire control system for a commuter aircraft and provides the N250 with the benefits of :-

■ Reduced maintenance with lower cost of ownership # Fewer mechanical moving parts for increased reliability 8 Increased response rate for improved passenger comfort.

For more information contact

Lucas Aerospace Liebherr-Aero-Technik GmbH Brueton House P.O. Box 1363 New Road D-88153 Lindenberg Solihull Germany West Midlands B91 3TX Fax:+049 838146102 United Kingdom Fax: +121 627 6066

-172- 173 174 3. vlv — i/~T [ i ] Standard and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM)CDffi£-

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Dr. Chong Chok Ngee Director, Research and Technology Deve1opient Division Mr. Goh Chee Kuan Research Manager, Mechatronics Group, Advanced Manufacturing Technology Centre Mr. Hau Tam Shi am Research Manager, Manufacturing Sysmtes Group, Advanced Manufacturing Technology Centre Mr. Victor Devadass Research Officer, Manufacturing Systems Group Advanced Manufacturing Technology Centre

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-178 - [ ii ] V ly — T MIMOS 0®H (Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic System)0®

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Dr.Zulkifli Abodul Kadir Bakti (Director, Industrial Technology Div.MIMOS)

Ms.Norliza Said (Assist. Public Relations Officer, MIMOS)

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JARING Network (DfflfflWft

-180 Director, Product Development Division, Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic Systems (MIMOS ) 7th. Floor, Exchange Square, Off Jalan Semantan,Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur. Tel.: 03 - 2552700 Fax.: 03 - 2552755

Acknowledgement to: TELEDATA SDN. BHD. ( Subsidiary of Sapura Telecommunications Bhd. )

184 -185 - CONTENTS

About Mimos An Introduction To Mimos 3 Corporate Mission 5 Aims and Directions 7

Our Expertise Semiconductor Technology 9 Design Methodology 11 Computer Technology 13 Telecommunications Technology 14 Industrial Technology 17 Product Development 18 Services & Facilities 20 Projects 23

An Open Invitation An Open Invitation 24

-187 - —196 — AN OPEN INVITATION

^Microelectronics is a small science phenomenon and information technology, a manifestation of its versatility. Locked in an intertwined relationship, these technologies offer unlimited power to propel the human race to greater heights of civilisation. Malaysia, the heart of South-East Asia, is a prominent player in the construction of the global microelectronics community. She is already the world's largest exporter of semiconductor devices and among Asia's foremost users of information technology. MIMOS offers you the opportunity to participate in this experience. We invite you to share our skills and facilities, and jointly delve into the art of small science. Together, we shall mould the knowledge paradigm - one that is based on creativity, innovation and intellectual prowess - that we firmly believe will reshape Malaysia into tomorrow's dynamic innovator.

For further information, please contact:-

The Public Relations Officer, MIMOS, 7th Floor, Exchange Square, Off Jalan Semantan, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur. Tel: 03-2552700 Fax: 03-2552755

Acknowledgement to: Tenaga Nasional Berhad Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Berhad NEC Semiconductors (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.

-210- SERVICES TO INDUSTRY

towards increased value added, quality and productivity

-211- ontent l Message from Director General

Introduction

MIMOS Services

-213- Software Development mm H ^Hhc industry Wm ^Hollers attractive business venture lor Malaysia since the business could start with a rela­ tively low capital cost. To promote the software industry in Malaysia, MIMOS has set up a software catalyst centre with an advanced computing environment. Through this centre, MIMOS offers an affordable platform for software developers to develop their applications. Besides having access to other resources at MIMOS. the centre also offers techni ­ cal services to support users.

The following areas of consultation services are available: KUALALUMPU i) multimedia software MIMOS ii) real-time application systems iii) software development methodology and engineering and SIRIM i v) distributed in formation (dialup) systems.

KOTA v KINABALU For further information please contact:

Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic Systems (MIMOS) Marketing and Commercialisation Unit 7th. Floor, Exchange Square Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur. Tel.: 03-2552700 (ext. 2149) • Fax.: 03-2552755 INFORMATION ------about ------JARHG NETWORK

AND ITS SERVICES

-226- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Jaring Network and Its Services (REV 2.2-1994/12/15)

1. Who manages Jaring Network?

Jaring is currently managed by the Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic Systems (MIMOS) - a government R&D body specialising in microelectronics and information technology.

2. What is the purpose of the network?

The network was created mainly to support and promote educational and research activities. It's now open to individual and any organisation in Malaysia and from outside Malaysia.

3. How is Jaring linked to other networks in other countries?

Jaring has a 1.536 mbps link to the worldwide Internet through USA. This line was installed on 21st November 1994 replacing the previous line running at 64 kbps which was commissioned in 15th November 1992.

4. What is the topology of Jaring Network?

At the national level, Jaring switching nodes have been installed in most major towns in Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur, Penang, A lor Setar, Ipoh, Kuantan, Kuala Trengganu, Kota Bharu, Melaka, Seri Gading, Johor Bahru, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu. Within the Klang Valley area, the nodes are in Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Shah A lam and Bangi. These nodes form the national backbone. The nodes are linked to each other using dedicated line at speeds 64 kbps or higher. Redundant links also have been installed. The backbone line speed will be upgraded as and when necessary.

5. How to access Jaring Network?

Jaring can be accessed either via dedicated leased lines or dialup lines to the nearest Jaring node. The maximum dialup speed is 14.4 kbps. The dedicated line can be at 9.6,19.2, 64 or 128 kbps. The 19.2 kbps line is subject to line condition.

A Member must have his/her own computer or PC. Any software that supports UUCP, POP3 or SLIP (with BOOTP) protocols can be used. A limited number of UN-SUPPORTED publicly distributed software are available from MIMOS upon request.

Only terminal emulation software such as Procomm is needed for login account. Login account can be used for e-mail only. Interactive shell will not be provided.

The use of login account is not encouraged.

6. Who can use Jaring Network?

Jaring has four categories of membership - organisations with leased-line connections, organisations with dialup connections, personal and students. Personal and student members can only access Jaring via dialup lines. A proof of identity is required to become a Member of Jaring. A student Member must be a full-time student, below 25 years old and must not be in full-time employment.

7. Is there any restriction in the use of Jaring?

Traffic through NSFnet is subject to the standard AUP of the NSFnet. There is normally no restriction for other traffic.

Its use shall be governed by the Law of Malaysia.

8. What kind of services are available on Jaring Network?

E-mail, worldwide electronic conference or USENET and mailing list as well as the normal TCP/IP services. Newsfeeds can be provided to Members using UUCP or NNTP.

-227- Local Gopher, WWW and WAIS databases are being developed.

9. What network protocols does it support?

Asynchronous SLIP or PPP is supported for both dedicated and dialup connections. For e-mail, either UUCP or POP3 can be used. SMTP is supported for leased-line connections.

10. How to get an official IP number and domain name?

For each organisation Member using TCP/IP, daring can allocate an IP network (or subnet) or host number which is part of reserved numbers for daring Members.

A domain name will be assigned to each Member as follow:

Large government organisation Tgov.my Large educational organisation Tedu.my Large private organisation * com.my Small organisation (dialup) . po.my Personal . pc.my Student .pl.my

11. Who are connected to Jaring now?

All universities are connected. There are more than 1,100 members including about 300 organisations are already on daring.

Some major nodes are:

jaring. my The main gateway for daring mimos.my MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur cs.usm.my Univ of Science, Penang kcp.usm.my Univ of Science, Perak kb.usm.my Univ of Science, Kota Bharu cc.um.my Univ of Malaya, Computer Centre umvax.um.my Univ of Malaya, Engineering Faculty sel.itm.my MARA Inst, of Technology, Shah A lam sirim.my SIRIM, Shah Alam its.iiu.my Int. Islamic Univ, Petaling daya eng.ukm.my Univ Kebangsaan, Bangi cs.upm.my Univ of Agriculture, Serdang kl.utm.my Univ of Technology, Kuala Lumpur unimas.my Univ Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan jas. sains, my Ministry of Science, Tech & Env. intan. my INTAN, Kuala Lumpur

12. What are the charges?

Our charges are based on the cost recovery principles. Dialup Members are charged based on the actual connect-time Members using leased-lines are charged based on the volume of international data, with possible option to have unlimited volume usage.

Please refer to another document for details.

13. How much does it cost to rent a connecting line?

For a dialup line, it is the normal telephone rental which is RM 240/year for a residential user and RM 420/year for a commercial user (within 4 km of a telephone exchange).

For a dedicated leased line, the current rates are:

User to Exchange: 1st km - RM 120 / year / pair each additional 0.5 km - RM 30 / year / pair

-228 - Exchange-to-Exchange. RM 60 / year / km (radial)

For the actual rate, please contact Telekom Malaysia Berhad or other service providers.

14. What is the cost for dialup calls?

It depends on the actual call distance and the time the call is made. The cost per unit is RM 0.13. The duration (in seconds) for each unit is as follow:

Distance TIME (km) 7 am - 6pm 6pm - 7 am < 50 60 90 50 - 150 20 40 150- 550 7.5 15 > 550 4 8

Calls within the same charge area are not timed (The charge is fixed at RM 0.13 / call). Please contact Telekom Malaysia Berhad for the current rate.

15. How do you calculate the volume of raw data?

Well, this is quite complicated. Data sent to or received from users are packetized into TCP/IP packets. Each packet contains source and destination IP addresses, the actual data, checksum bytes and other control bytes. Each packet must be within a minimum and maximum sizes. If a user is doing a remote login to a remote host, his useful data (whatever he types or sees on the screen) may be a small portion of raw data. On the other hand, if he transfers a large file, the chances are that bigger proportion of each packet will contain his real data.

TCP/IP Packet User (Real) Data ]

For raw data, we count the total bytes in each IP packet received or sent (whichever is higher) by each Member through the International line (which links Jaring to other networks worldwide). The source or destination IP address is used to identify the Member. Packets traveling within Jaring network are not counted.

16. How to contact Jaring?

E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +60-3-254-9601, +60-3-255-2700 Fax: +60-3-253-1898, +60-3-255-2755 Postal Mail: MIMOS 7th Fir, Exchange Square Off Jalan Semantan 50490 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA

Prepared by: [email protected] Date: 6th December 1994

-229 - JULY 1994

Jaring Membership Charges!

(Subject to Government Approval)

A. REGISTRATION FEE (Once Only)

Government Departments and Non-For-Profit Organisations (Category A) RM 200.00

Companies and Other Organisations (Category B) RM 300.00

Personal RM 50.00

Full-time Student RM 20.00

B. DIALUP CONNECTION

Membership Max. Connect-Time (hours/month) Remark Notes

25 50 75 100 (see next page)

Student 150 450 900 1,500 RM per year 1

Personal 300 600 1,050 1,650 RM per year 1

Category A & B n/a 1,200 1,800 2.400 RM per year 1.9

Login Account 120 120 120 120 RM per year 11

Installation Refer to the rates for leased-line connection 6.10

C. LEASED-LINE CONNECTION

Charges Transmission Speed (kbps) Remark Notes

9.6 19.2 64 128 (see next page)

Access Fee:

Category A 3,000 4,000 6,000 9,000 RM per year 9

Category B 4,500 6,000 8,000 12,000 RM per year 9

International Data Volume:

Limited 300 300 300 300 RM per unit 2 per year Unlimited

- Category A 6,000 8.000 12,000 15,000 RM per year 9

- Category B 7,500 10,000 16,000 20,000 RM per year 9

Equipment:

Modems 3,4

Router 4,800 4.800 4,800 4,800 RM per year 5

Installation:

Region A 500 500 500 500 RM once 6,10

Region B 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 RM once 6.10

Region C 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 RM once 6.10

Leased-Line:

Rental 7

Maintenance 200+ 200+ 200 200 RM per year 8

Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila hubungi ( For further information, please contact): Pel Institut Sistem Mikroelektronik Malaysia ( MIMOS ) Tingkat 7, Exchange Square, Jalan Semantan, 50490 Kuala Lumpur JARING Tel: 03-254-9601/255-2700 Faks : 03-253-1898/255-2755 E-mail: [email protected]

-230- 15 DECEMBER 1994

Notes (for Jaring Membership Charges):

1. Dialup speed through PSTN (Public Service Telephone Network) is up to 14.4 kbps (subject to line condition). Each Member is allowed only one connection at any one time for UUCP/SLIP/PPP or shell login. Unused connect-time within a membership period may be carried forward provided the total connect time for any month does not exceed two times the subscribed amount. Unused connect-time cannot be carried forward to the following membership period. Connect-time exceeding the subscribe annual amount or 100 hours/month will be charged at RM 3.00 per hour or part-there-of. Disk storage space for each dialup Member is limited to 2 Mbytes at any time.

The charges for connection through ISDN will be announced later.

2. For leased-line connection, one Unit of volume is 120 MB of raw data (the whole IP packets), sent or received through Jaring international line, whichever is higher. Minimum subscription is 5 unit/year. Unused subscribed volume within a membership period may be carried forward provided the total volume for any month does not exceed two times the average subscribed amount for the month. Volume usage exceeding the annual subscribed amount will be charged at RM 600 per unit or pat-there-of. Unused data volume cannot be carried forward to the following membership period.

3. One pair of modem will be provided for an analog leased-line within Malaysia. Only one modem will be provided for connection to a location outside Malaysia. Connection speed is subject to line condition. Connection at 19.2 kbps may not be available to certain locations. Analog leased-line uses asynchronous transmission mode (SLIP or PPP).

4. Modems are provided by Telekom Malaysia for a digital leased-line.

5. Router is available if required for LAN connection.

6. Installation charge for leased-line connection is also applicable to dialup connection (if required).

7. The rate is available from Telekom Malaysia or other service providers.

8. The maintenance charge for an analog leased-line is 10% of the line rental or RM 200, whichever is higher; it covers line application, installation supervision and coordination, monitoring, fault reporting and recovery administration.

9. Category A - government departments and not-for-profit organisations, Category B - companies and other organisations.

10. Region A - locations within 50 km from MIMOS' Head Office, Region B - other locations within Semenanjung Malaysia, Region C - locations within Sabah and Sarawak.

11. Login accounts on a Jaring computer are available on request to student and personal Members at an additional charge of RM 10 per month per Member; disk storage space at any time shall be limited to 2 Mbytes per Member.

12. Minimum Membership period is three months for dialup connection and one year for leased-line connection.

13. All rates are in Ringgit Malaysia (RM) and are subject to approval by the Government of Malaysia.

14. All payment must be made to KETUA PENGARAH MIMOS by a crossed cheque or postal order or money order or bank draft. All cheques must be drawn from a bank located in Malaysia.

15. All rates are subject to change without notice.

-231- 15 DECEMBER 1994 Guide to become a Jaring Member

1. Fill up the Jaring Application Form (available from MIMOS).

2. A For Personal Members:

a) Enclose a copy of your IC or passport (only the first few pages which contain your personal particulars, including the photograph, are required)

b) Send a crossed cheque or postal order or money order or bank draft to MIMOS (payable to KETUA PENGARAH MIMOS) for an amount of RM 350.00 (registration fee of RM 50 plus annual access fee of RM 300 for not more than 25 hours/month of usage). Your cheque must be drawn from a bank located in Malaysia.

2.8 For Student Members:

a) Enclose a copy of your IC or birth certificate.

b) Enclose a certification letter signed by your head of department or headmaster. The letter must certify that you are a full-time student at an educational institution. The letter must also indicate the duration of your studentship. A certification form is available from MIMOS.

c) Send a crossed cheque or postal order or money order or bank draft to MIMOS (payable to KETUA PENGARAH MIMOS) for an amount of RM 170.00 (registration fee of RM 20 plus annual access fee of RM 150 for not more than 25 hours/month of usage). Your cheque must be drawn from a bank located in Malaysia.

Note: A student member must be below 25 years old and must not be in full-time employment.

2.C For Organisation Members (dialup connection):

a) Enclose a copy of your organisation registration certificate (if you are a non-government organisation) or a cover letter on a departmental letter-head (for a government department).

b) Send a crossed cheque or postal order or money order or bank draft to MIMOS (payable to KETUA PENGARAH MIMOS) for an amount of RM 1,400.00 (for government or not- for-profit organisation) or RM 1,500 (for non-government organisation). Your cheque must be drawn from a bank located in Malaysia.

Note: The payment covers the registration fee and an annual access fee for usage of not more than 50 hours/month.

2. D For Organisation Members (leased-line connection):

a) Enclose a copy of your organisation registration certificate (if you are a non-government organisation) or a cover letter on a departmental letter-head (for a government department).

b) Indicate the connection line speed - either 9.6, 19.2, 64 or 128 kbps.

c) Indicate the expected amount of the International data volume.

Note: Please do not send any payment. We will contact you and send an invoice later.

3. Buy a suitable software. For dialup connection, the software should support dialup asynchronous SLIP or PPP together with BOOTP protocol and dynamic IP address allocation. It should also support either POP3 or UUCP for e-mail and NNTP for on-line news reading.

Untuk maklumat lanjut, slla hubungi (For further Information, please contact): Institut Sistem Mikroelektronik Malaysia ( MIMOS ) Tingkat 7, Exchange Square. Jalan Semantan, 50490 Kuala Lumpur JARING Tel: 03-254-9601/ 255-2700 Faks : 03-253-1898/255-2755 E-mail: [email protected]

-232- For leased-line connection please contact MIMOS for additional information.

Certain public domain software and shareware are available from MIMOS AS IS without any support or warranty. We discourage the use of the public domain software unless you have sufficient technical skills.

4 For a dialup connection, you must have a personal computer and a modem. The computer could be an IBM/PC or compatible, an Apple Macintosh or a workstation. MIMOS will not provide any assistance in setting up your equipment. Please contact your equipment supplier for technical support.

A modem must be type approved by Jabatan Telekom Malaysia and should conform to V.32bis standard, support V42 or MNP4 error detection protocol and support V42bis or MNP5 data compression protocol.

For leased-line connection, modem provision is included in the access fee charge. Please contact MIMOS for further information.

5 Choose your access code name and a (secret) password

Your access code name must be 7 characters or less, all lower-case and it must begin with a letter. The name must be unique and subject to MIMOS’ approval. As an example, the name can be your personal name. A password will also be assigned to each member. A password should not be less than five but not more than 8 characters - a mix of upper and lower case letters, as well as numeric characters. The password must ALWAYS be kept confidential. MIMOS will contact you for the access code name and the password after your membership has been approved.

NOTES:

Your application will be processed within 14 days after a completed form is received by MIMOS. Please contact MIMOS if you do not receive any acknowledgment after that period.

-233- Conditions of Services (Version 2.2,15th December 1994):

1. Jaring Membership must be applied using the prescribed Application Form available from MIMOS.

2. Any registered organisation including government department can qualify to be an organisation Member. A Company or Society (including foreign organisation) must submit a certified copy of the appropriate Registration Certificate together with the Application Form.

3. A proof of identity is required for a personal and student Member.

4. Any Malaysian below 25 years old who is not in any employment and who is a full-time student can qualify to be a student Member. The studentship status shall be certified by the school headmaster or the head of department. MIMOS reserves the right to request studentship re-certification at any time. The fee shall be paid directly by the student.

5. MIMOS reserves the right to request student and personal Members not to use the network during normal office hours.

6. MIMOS reserves the right to reject any application without giving any reason.

7. Each account for personal and student Members shall be used only for the approved Member and non-transferable. The account shall not be used for organisational purposes.

8. Each organisation account can be used by an unlimited number of employee of the organisation.

9. A Member shall not provide networking services using Jaring network to other parties without a written agreement with MIMOS.

10. Members shall not use Jaring network for distributing unsolicited commercial advertisements.

11. Members shall not attempt to gain access to any device or equipment connected td the network without prior permission. Any unintentional access shall be terminated immediately and be reported to the appropriate owner of the device or equipment or to MIMOS.

12. Members shall not use Jaring network for any activities not allowed under any Law of Malaysia.

13. Traffic through NSFnet shall comply with the NSFnet Acceptable Use Policy (available on request).

14. MIMOS does not guarantee the end-to-end transmission throughput of any connection through Jaring network.

15. MIMOS shall not be responsible for any consequence of using Jaring network either directly or indirectly.

16. MIMOS will do its best to safeguard information passing through Jaring network from any unauthorised access. However, MIMOS does NOT guarantee the confidentiality of information. Members shall take appropriate action to safeguard their own information.

17. MIMOS does NOT provide any support for any publicly accessible software distributed through Jaring network. MIMOS also does not guarantee that the software are free from any bug or virus. MIMOS is NOT responsible for any consequence, directly or indirectly, of using such software.

18. MIMOS provides e-mail, telephone and fax access for fault reporting only during the normal office hours.

This Conditions of Services is subject to change by MIMOS from time to time in order to improve our services.

Untuk maktumat lanjut, sila hubungl ( For further information, pieaae contact) : Institut Sistem Mikroelektronik Malaysia ( MIMOS ) Tingkat 7, Exchange Square, Jalan Semantan, 50490 Kuala Lumpur JARING Tel: 03-254-9601/ 255-2700 Faks : 03-253-1898/255-2755 E-mail: noc@ jaring.my

234- 4. y [ i ] N S T B7n 7 ^ -vl/ (7 7#^-vl/g)

(NSTB : National Science and Technology Board) DtiE :16 Science Park Drive 101-03 The Pasteur,Singapore 0511

□Sffi : 1 9 9 1*E1 £

SA.fi§Sto$F(*#C© 3 Ao 0)+- •f^D^-oSi R&D

NSTB

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-235- NCB Organisation chart Committees of the board

NATIONAL IT COMMITTEE

Adviser BG (RES) Lee Hsien Loong NCB Deputy Prime Minister Board Chairman Dr Tay Eng Soon i Senior Minister of State for Education (until August 1993)

Chief Cdrc (Res) Teo Chee Mean Executive ’s Minister of State for Finance and Communications (from August 1993) Office Dr Cham Tao Soon Mr Ngiam Tong Dow President Permanent Secretary (Budget & Revenue Divisions) t Nanyang Technological University Ministry of Finance [ 1 Mr Goh Kim Leong Mr Tan Chin Nam Permanent Secretary Chairman Ministry of Information and the Arts National Computer Board CJ1CO Deputy Chairman Systems Singapore Broadcasting Corporation Mr Tan Guong Ching Infrastructure DMekwi Division Permanent Secretary DMeton DMsIen Mr Koh Boon Hwee Ministry of Environment Chairman Chairman Singapore Telecom Telecommunication Authority of Singapore

Mr Lam Oman Leong Mr Teo Ming Kian Permanent Secretary Second Permanent Secretary Ministry of Trade and Industry Ministry of Defence Chairman Mr Moses Lee National Science and Technology Board General Manager Technology Singapore Broadcasting Corporation MrT)ong YikMin Institute Permanent Secretary Centre Professor Lim Pin Ministry of Communications Vice-Chancellor National University of Singapore Mr Philip Yeo Chairman Economic Development Board

BP~Ni»tioo«l Computer Board"] | National CompunrBoard~B Senior officers of the board Senior officers of the board

Tan Chin Nam Gov eruhewt Systems Division Information Communication Institute of Singapore National Information Infrastructure Division Chairman Lee KwokCheong Lim Say Beng Lee Kwok Cheong Assistant Chief Executive, Systems Assistant Director Assistant Chief Executive, Systems Ko Khcng Hwa Chief Executive Communication and Planning Unit Robin Hu Gary Leonard Koh Information Technology Institute Director, Planning AApplication Wong Seng Hon Head, Communication A Planning Christopher Chia (Dr) Senior Director, Special Duties Director Mohan Mirwani Data Centre Director, Infrastructure YeoKheeLeng Chan Gim Siong Edmund Tham Board Secretary Director Director Foo-Lim Hoot Ling (Mrs) Quality Service Manager Business Development A Planning Director, Application A Promotion Government Information Service Department Tan How Choon Francis Yeoh (Dr) Loh Chee Meng CORPORATE SC*VICES DIVISION Director Director, Research A Development Deputy Director, Policy Research A Survey YeoKheeLeng Assistant Chief Executive, Infrastructure A Technology Department Lim Seng Ping Kong Siu Lan (Mrs) Corporate Services Chan Gim Siong Deputy Director, Product Planning Deputy Director, Applications Director Administration Division Beh Chew Long Michael Yap Tan Yuke Meng (Mrs) Pro fessio nal Standards A Practices Department Assistant Director, Assistant Director, Architecture Director Foo Meng Yiah (Ms) Application Deployment Director Jek Kiln Jin Administration Services Department Chia Ah Moi (Mis) Programme Manager Loh Ah Kin Services A Projects Directorate Assistant Director, Deputy Director Goh Kiat Soon Resource Management Kang-Kuda Vidanagc Deepthi S (Mrs) Senior Director Progr amme Manager | Tan Yew Ban Roland Her (Dr) [\3 Head, Building Management Chan Gim Siong Assistant Director, Loh Yong Chye Director Technology Group Programme Manager 03 I Corporate Communication Department * Yeo Piah Choc (Mrs) Chong Sor Lin (Mrs) Low Kwee Pah (Ms) Poh Yew Moi (Mrs) Assistant Director Director Programme Manager, Programme Manager ITI Business Communications Finance Department Chua AhLeng Choy-Peng Shah (Mrs) Kathleen Koh (Ms) Director Tao Yao Sing Programme Manager Senior Finance Executive Programme Manager, Foo Meng Yiah (Ms) Process Engineering Team Pam Soh (Mrs) Human Resource Department Director Programme Manager Yeo Ngoh Kim (Ms) Director Software Centre Jafan -Singafore Artificial Intelligence Centre Goh Kiat Soon Saw Ken Wye Technology Division Teo Wee Seng Director Deputy Director Chin Tahn Joo (Mrs) Head Senior Director Human Resource Development Gan Quee Bee (Ms) Manager Computer Information System Department Wong Yu Ping (Ms) Chua Bee Kwan (Ms) Head Deputy Director Human Resource Management Industry and Manpower Division Foong Tze Foon Information Services Information Audit System Department Director Julie Saberstnam (Ms) Khor Un-Kiat (Ms) Deputy Director Head Daniel Cheong Head, Industry Development Technology Management Saw Ken Wye Gan Boon San Deputy Director Head, Industry Development

Peggy Lim (Ms) Head, Manpower Development m~~N»bon«l Computer Board | | National Computer Board Senior officers of the board

Civil Scrvkx Compuidusation Promammc (CSCP) Sms

Chan Gim Siong Ong Lih Ling (Mrs) Senior Information Systems Manager, Head, Information Systems Computer Services Department Registry of Companies & Business/Customs & Excise Ministry of Finance/Public Service Commission Ong Siew Kim (Ms) Chan Shiok Wah (Ms) Head, Information Systems Head, Information Systems Meteorological Service Ministry of Community Development Ministry of Communication

Chua Ah Leng Sujati Sastro (Ms) Senior Information Systems Manager Head, Project ILUS Computer Information Systems Department Urban Redevelopment Authority Ministry of Home Affairs Tan Ai Kim (Ms) Foo Meng Yiah (Ms) Information Systems Manager Senior Information Systems Manager Economic Development Board Ministry of National Development Tan How Choon Christina Gan (Ms) Information Systems Manager Information Systems Manager Internal Security Department Ministry of Law Ministry of Home Affairs

Goh Hui Tiang (Ms) Tan Lee Tee (Ms) Head, Information Systems Information Systems Manager Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Health

Goh Yew Hong Tang-Kwong Yuk Wah (Mrs) Information Systems Manager Information Systems Manager 5 Ministry of Trade & Industry Land System Support Unit Ministry of Law Goy Swee Hua (Mrs) Information Systems Manager Tang Wai Yee (Mrs) Ministry of Communication Information Systems Manager Ministry of Labour Patrick Lau Information Systems Manager Tay Siew Li an (Ms) Ministry of Information and the Arts Head, Information Systems Parliament Lau Soon Liang Computer Centre Manager, Data Centre Thian-Leong Lau Kheng (Mrs) Ministry of Home Affairs Information Systems Manager Central Narcotics Bureau/End-User Computing/Criminal Lim Boon Guam Investigation Department/Prison Department Information Systems Manager Ministry of Home Affairs Judiciary/Attomey General’s Chamber/Parliament WongJoonTai Lim Siew Bee (Mrs) Information Systems Manager Information Systems Manager Ministry of Education Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore Yeo Ghee Suan (Ms) Ling Min Chin Head, Information Systems Information Systems Manager Corrupt Practices Investigations Bureau HQ/Immigration/National Registration Department Ministry of Home Affairs Gan Quee Bee (Ms) Manager Software Centre

^3~National Computer Board | [ iii ] GINTIC Institute of Manufacturing Technology ( GIMT) (£> i. Assoc Prof. Ho Nal Choon Division Director, CIM Division Dr. Soh Ai Kah Research Associate Professor, CIM Division

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-258 Technology Marchant Research Committee (TMRC) KfcKTx Design and Automated Production Assembly System, Precision Engineering, Measurement and QC — Product Control, Design Logistics dDS&BT-r? J □ 'J-K-XXW

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. H A C K (,«OUN O technology as well as to integrate such technologies into GINTIC INSTITUTE OF complete manufacturing MANUFACTURING systems. The Institute focuses its TECHNOLOGY (GIMT) is a technology development and national research institute transfer on two main thrusts that funded by the National Science are important to our manufact­ and Technology Board. It was uring industry: 'intelligent conceived when two leading manufacturing ’ and 'precision national research institutes in manufacturing ’. Intelligent manufacturing technology manufacturing is required to established within the Nanyang develop the production system Technological University merged. of the 21st century, through a The GINTIC Institute of CIM combination of man and which was first established as a intelligent machinery, so as to CAD/CAM Centre in January integrate the entire production 1985 now forms the CIM process for flexible and rapid Division of GIMT. The Institute of manufacturing. Precision Manufacturing Technology manufacturing will assist our formed in June 1990 is the manufacturing industry in Manufacturing Technology meeting the challenges of Division in the new organisation. product miniaturisation and By combining the resources of precision processes. the two institutes, GIMT is now better positioned to serve as a national focus for research and development in manufacturing technology to look into very specific and specialised areas of

Cover Vision and robotic systems are applied in the placement of odd form components in PC# assembly.

-264- MAfMIIFAC lURIMC, A IN I OUKHIIIJRI ^■^■1

Manufacturing will remain a strategic sector of Singapore, having provided the impetus in transforming our island state IMPI t mhj : a t ion into a modern and thriving nation. GIMT achieves these targets It is already the mainstay of through: Singapore's economy, as it not • the effective exploitation and only directly contributes wealth subsequent development of through export trade but also appropriate state-of-the-art generates an entire spectrum of manufacturing technologies, financial and other service • the transfer and application of activities. this knowledge to Singapore's To remain competitive in the industry, world market, Singapore has to • to educate and train engineers in constantly upgrade her the application of these 'high- manufacturing facilities, keep tech' manufacturing skills in abreast with leading edge Singapore. technologies and maintain a pool of qualified technical To perform the research and personnel to spearhead development task, GIMT is technology development. The organised according to GINTIC INSTITUTE OF MANU­ technological disciplines. Presently FACTURING TECHNOLOGY has its two divisions; the Computer been established to assist our Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) manufacturing industries to Division and the Manufacturing meet these goals. Technology (MT) Division, are split into thirteen different disciplinary programmes. MISSION To perform the transfer task, GIMT collaborates with industry The Mission of GIMT is to be the on inter-disciplinary projects. leading institute for the To perform the educational development of Singapore into a task, GIMT has a common centre for intelligent and precision academic programme with the manufacturing. Nanyang Technological University. GIMT believes that intelligent manufacturing systems and precision manufacturing are the keystones required by Singapore's industry in order to maintain its competitiveness into the next century. Being the national research institute for manufacturing technology, it is therefore GIMT's task to further develop and transfer these technologies to industry.

— 265 — Far East Packaging Industry Omni Mold Ol 1R PARTNf RS Fastech Asia Incorporated Petbow Generator Flexi Interactive Systems Philips Singapore Acoustical Services General Motors Singapore Polycore Optical Advanced Systems Automation George Keen Lee Equipment Precision Products Singapore AEI GKI Equipment Prime Computers Singapore Aiwa Singapore Greenland Plastics Printed Circuit International Alliance Technology & Grumman Data Systems Project Marine Development Grundig R & D Public Works Department Alpha Metals Hewlett Packard Singapore Qualisys Consultancy Sen/ices AMP Manufacturing Reda Pump AOS Hong Guan Technology Housing & Development Board Reed Exhibition Companies Apple Computers Singapore Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Asian Electronic Technology HQ Link Rickitt & Coleman AT&T Consumer Products Huazhong University of Science RISIS AT&T Singapore and Technology Sanko Gosei Technology ATS Computercentre IBM Singapore Sanyo Industry Autodesk Inc. Singapore IBM Thailand SCS-Grumman Computer Automation Application Centre IMAO FA Systems S & T Enterprise Avimo Singapore Ingersoll Rand Seacold Technology Black & Decker Housewares Instron Singapore Bull Far East Intergraph Systems SEA SEEL CAM Precision Components International Video Products Seiko Instruments Shingold Centre de Mise en Forme des Inter-Roller Materiaux, ENSMP IOCS Siemens Components Champion Machine Tools Jackson Automation Singapore Aerospace Chartered Electronics Industries Johe's Enterprise Manufacturing Chong Brothers Jewellery Kestronics Singapore Computer Systems CIM Systems LK-NES Singapore Institute of Standards Cipher Data Matrix-4 Technology and Industrial Research Circuit Plus Matsushita Audio Video Singapore Network Services Compaq Asia Matsushita Electronics Singapore Polytechnic Computer Engineering System Matsushita Refrigeration Ind. Singapore Press Holdings Computervision Asia Matsushita Technical Centre Singco Consmech Marketing Sen/ices Maxtor Singapore Sola Optical Construction Industry McDonnell Douglas Steinbeis CIM Transfer Centre Development Board Mei Mei Confectionery Sum Hing Engineering Works Cranfield Precision Engineering Mentor Graphics Singapore Sunway Computer Damei Plastics Metalock TEC Singapore Electronics Design Advisory Services Micropolis Singapore Teck See Plastic Deustche Bank MK Electric Test Technology Diethelm Singapore Molex Singapore Theck Heng Industrial Digital Equipment Singapore Motorola Electronics Times Printers DORMA- Baubeschlag Produktion Nanjing University of Traid Enterprise DP Architects Aeronautics and Astronautics Tsinghua University Du Pont Singapore National University Hospital University of Dyna Mech Electronics National University of Singapore Uraco Automation Elbiru Electronics Natsteel VDO Instruments Electronics Data Systems NEC Singapore Vision CAD-CAM Engineering Computer Services Ngee Ann Polytechnic Welly Optics ESCO Scientific Equipment NMB Western Digital Excel Advanced Technology North Atlantic West Virginia University Excel Machine Tool O' Connors Engineering Xerox S pore Software Centre Expert Edge Corporation ODE Xian Jiaotong University

-277 CmmC Institute ef IWanufacturlng Tedmotogy Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Avenue Singapore 2263 Tel: 799-1178/799-1179/799-1180 Fax: 791-6377 / 791-2927

-278 - [iv] NSRC

-279 - The Singapore government has long recognised the

need to remain competitive in the international arena.

She is not alone in recognising the strategic advantage

of supercomputing technology. In 1988, the Singapore

government endorsed its support with the purchase of

two supercomputer systems, the NEC SX-1A and the

ooco

gigabit LANs urn soon tK'uji’ing commonplace,

and parallel distributed .11 id super computing IBM 3090. In August 1994, the NEC SX-1A was cue merging in?,-, a -„nqin h.gh performance

metacompuiInc, «-nV ,nmr-nt traditionally

governments v»-c»r e,coved in supereornputmg ungraded to the NEC SX-3/11 supercomputer which has a

because of the importance of hiqfi speed

number crunching and tne b,gh cose involved in peak performance of 1.3 GFLOPS. In order to maximise

FiisD As date < pnrsunc atinn I eeImology advances > ui;e'> omputem //'II become an the potential of the nation’s resources of supercomputing integrated ici •know edge ,;nd information

infrastructure besides tool- 1 " R&D power, the National Supercomputing Research Centre

(NSRC) was established. NATIONAL SUPEACOMPUTINO RESEARCH CENTRE

Parallel Computing intensive applications. An application can he distributed amiss several high-speed device* to create and transfer large bhxks of NSRC undertaken basic re­ Our K&D concentration in this field will Ik - on parallel ami distrib­ uted algorithm*'. Ixticlimarkiim. prnLuammin^ en\ iromnents. sys­ data for displav and computation. Manx high |performance computing applnations require high throughput, reasonable response time. Iiigh- search In essential technologies tem integration. an«j scientific. en«:im*emu: ami commercial appli- ration" The s|x*oific areas an* h"ird Ix-hm md wTirkstatious and grapluc server*. and mier-ofx*rahilitv with other networks. of parallel computing, scientific Parallel and Di^inbuted Algondm^ - ntiim-m al anal\*i>. simulation and In order for NSRC to take advantage of the technology advancement visualization, and high speed net ­ optimization algiHitlinw; algontlun adaptation u>m2 new pnigrainiiung bui£iuty> si wit as P\ M and I li*rli PrrfonmuNT lomnui in data communication and computer networks, it needs to experi­ Metacomputing Environment ment with distributed high {performance computing on these link" In order to achieve good infrastructural works and Int erfaces In relation Benchmarking - Umchinarkmii strategies and suites of Ix-nchmark* sup|Pon. \SR( i will «*iqit a metan*iypuungplat fonn A inrtactimputer 1* a coordinated x*t of to high performance computing. for clu-ter. parallel and vermr -ti| >ennmpiitrrs ( PI . I/O. mas" "tnrage and graphic* devices wInch an approjinatelv balanced f«»r x thing This research ie divided Into two mr-siiie passing interfaces. "hared ineinon unwlels. load INilanrni:: domain derumpo^mon. {performance large scale computational problem* h max consist of a muuU*r of vector -open «anputer* categories: technology transfer anaK'i" and evaluation. graphu ■* iwr interfaces. and visualization scalable [parallel computer*. file x-ners. graph ­ ic* computer*, and rnginemtig workstation* and technology application. ^v "tom Integration - hardware and software requirements for inetanimputing and heterogeneous , uuipnting network* conm'cted Ipv high "|M*ed network"

A/SRC's efforts In technology Application* - a"Man«'i' to our p.mn»*r* in « ninpiitntioua! fluid l ser" sitting in front ii". IIh ogy and tools Into the Centre end prediction: ultra-large x ale inteixiated eimm design, phannareuiieal design, -peeeli and natural language pt <»« es.1M.r computational metacomputuig environment automaiicallx «lr- tennine* tin* Um rt'xNirves avaiLihle f«*r tin* p41 demonstrate Its usefulness to economic*: material* x iettce. etr Nijpen n i~ a tool dun i- derived from die combination of cnm< lime xi"uali/aiHp|i. or daialww-s and thes<* are traiis|kuviii to the end user realm of technology application, mmputer graphics image processing computer \ 1-1011. |>vn epmal p*v - ch<>l«pirv. applied math, computer-aided design. "iimal pno-vmi; and Beside* having a mimher of eugiueeriiig NSRC will collaborate with other numerical aualxd". workstations \S|« ! also ha* the \|.<. SVV1 1 partners in developing apptica- In recent w*ars. visualization research made significant progress m die as a nuinlNT miih liing M*rver ami an S(,l (>m x development of more advanced and efficient vMiali/aiioli technique* as a visUidiziiiKin w rxer % hil«* hidt-q*ssl net tions that can employ high por 0,1 uiulering and animation. wiprk

— 284 — Institute of Systems Science Notional University of Singapore Heng Mul Keog Terrace, Kent Ridge, Singapore 0511 Tel: 775-6666 Fax: 7782571 Telex: ISSNUS RS 39988 Institute of Systems Science of the National University of Singapore CONTENTS B■ M( it' Hfi £ / 6

£

When Next Generation Competing, our Our collaborative efforts with industry have More recently, a Natural Language Processing publication on ISS RAD activities, was first dramatically accelerated. In May 1992, we collaborative project with the Development launched in 1990, we were delighted with spearheaded with IBM Singapore the setting Bank of Singapore has been approved. In all the favorable response it received from up of Singolob Pte Ltd as our first commercial three cases, funding support was forthcoming industry, government agencies and spinoff, with the pooled resources of six from the National Science and Technology ■ international research laboratories. We are organizations. The Apple-1 SS Research Board. pleased to bring to you on entirely new issue, Center, a collaboration with Apple Computer which wiB keep you abreast of significant Inc , was officially launched in August 1992. ISS continues to host distinguished visitors developments in the RAD efforts being and scientists, almost on a daily basis. 1993 undertaken at our institute We hope you like will also see two international events being some improvements we have incorporated in held at the institute-CASE *93 and the First this edition in presentation format and Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium . These visits

contents. and events provide fellow scientists firsthand opportunities to have an insight into our work This second edition brings you fresh news on and facilities, and importantly to interact with several fronts. Pride of place, of course, goes our staff. to our main section profiling key projects IBB being undertaken presently Those of you We are geared to international and regional who ore familiar with the institute will note collaborative efforts to develop new products that we have put in place new research and services by creating next generation objectives, have new research programs and Juzar Motiwalla, Dr technologies. This collective vision will be projects and most significantly, many new Director, ISS achieved by three thrusts faces The quality of work being undertaken has attracted new managers and talented We will collaborate directly with international researchers from many lands, near and for. companies and their laboratories, and This collective synergy has led to ISS being internationally renowned research institutes ■ increasingly acknowledged as a world class institute in the field of information and systems We will bring innovation and next generation technology technologies to Singaporebased industry

Our research funding now comes from the We will target spinoff opportunities for highly National Science and Technology Board, talented ISS staff. which is a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade ond Industry. A new ISS Management We welcome you to contact us if you require Board under the chairmanship of Mr Ton further information and would like to discuss Chin Nam, Managing Director of the collaboration in the technologies that we Economic Development Board, has been believe wiB play a key role in the next formed. generation of computing

^B latter me a commercial O'OC.ct He pined iSS m Ngon Teng Ye He IS currently interested m aeo-vng artificial Zhang Hong Jiang processor system lor McDonalds fast food chain Her current research interests include artificial May ! °89 and has toug 1" several courses on user Bing (Hons/ (fff, 1989) NTU intelligence to advanced meda-ecnnologies He PhD (EE 1991) Tech Denmark, BSc (ff, 1981/ interface de^edement using me X Window System He has designed the layout-inference system one isalsoexptonng the possibility o' jvng infermo ’ton Zhengzhou mteligence, machine translation ond multilingual c"d OSF/Motif Mis curren'interests ncude object- many components of the DRUID UIMS He has ethnology as o teaching medium m music schools He worked for five years m the Shijizhuang computing She joined ISS m February 1988

oriented technology cnd human

uses the Autakon Interface. He developed a VR British Science and Engineering Research Council by Research under the guidance of Dr Gurminder information from remote sensing data He joined assgnment from the IBM Belhesda development

design environment for novices He is now working |$ERC] developing a 3D data encoding for mobile Singh, the area of research is Constrointbosed ISS m December 1991 as a research associate leberotary She was awarded o meritorious award on the VR artisan design environment for advance systems. He then joined ISS in March 1988 where specification ond relationships mlerencmg of 3D and is currently working on be Video Classification from ISS Her current research interests are m

he led project KICK, o multimedia authoring Geometry His areas of interest ore 3D computer Project His research interests Include computer multilingual computing and its oppiicotions. She is

environment He is currently leading project Bricks, grophics/CAD, visualization, object-oriented vision, image processing, pattern recognition ond now packaging ond marketing o software coiled lint Thye Chew on extension of KICK which caters hr virtual methodology ond computer security He colectures remote sensing He has published more then MASS ■ Multilingual Application Support Services Kim Michoef FoirtMd BSc fComp Sc, 1991) NUS reality applications. His research interests include on the course "Viruses m Depth' conducted by he twenty-five papers ond research reports His ISS project is the design and implementation computer graphics, knowledge representation ond A<5c (Ccmp 5c, 1984), 8A IPsych. 19 79) ISS AT A Group Augustine Gvnawan of the Galaxy Hypermedia System. He joined ISS digital video Mmnesota BSc (Comp Sc 4 Info Sys, 1992/ NUS He started h,s research career at Honeywell m April 1991 ond has been supporting the John Alexander Waterworth She joined ISS in May ! 992 and her areas of where he implemenied a senes of computer Starship programming environment. His current Gurminder Singh PhD (Exp Psych, 1984 / Harheld Poly, BA interest include natural language processing and supported experiments measuring human research interest is in multimedia, hypermedia, PhD /Comp Sc, 1989) MSc (Comp Sc, 1985) (Hons//1 977/ Manchester Poly C (BPS) cognitive science Her cunenl project involves the performance in morurwheloop systems He built visual language, courseware model and computer A/berto, MPhil /Comp Sc, 1983) J Nehru, MSc Between 1980 ond 1988 he worked in the apokahon of statistical methods to natural cockpit simulations of various specific 'enemy' graphics (Physics. 1979) BSc (Hons/(Physics, 1977) Delb Human Factors Division of British Telecom lobs, Guo SvShyng language processing BA (Hons/fEng/ish language, 1990/ se"sor systems, many proof-of-ccncept' He joined ISS as on Associate, Research Staff m becoming manager of o research group NUS She joined ISS in January 1991 ond was formerly prototypes, and improved fidehty of visual Joel loo Peing ling February 1989 He led the DRUID UIMS project investigating NIP and other advanced techniques Koh Bee Yen aTronslotor/SubEdilot with the Stroits Times. Her simulation imagery In the human-interlace BSc (Comp Sc, 1986) NUS which has resulted in a commercial product by the for intelligent humaneompuler neroction (HCI) BA (Honsl/Chinese Sfuti-es. 1991) NUS research interests include machine translation program at MCC in Austn, Texes, he developed He is the designer of the programming language same name He is currently leading the Druid user S-nce jommg ISS m August 1968 me has focused She jemea ISS m July 199] Areas of interest comparative and applied linguistics, especially a prototype. SemNet, that allows users to visualize Starsh p which iso productivity tool used by many interface management system ond network-based or models of multimedia interaction, HCI design mc'ude machine translator ond -oturoi language bilingualism studies She is currently working on 00 interconnected knowledge elements m a three- projects ,n ISS He spearheaded the project since virtual realities projects. He has been awarded the ond usability evaluation He res over forty processing the NIP machine translation project dimensional display At the software progam, 1987 and has been the mastermind behind the Andrew Stewart Award' for excellence in research publications in the fields of psychology and HCI. K m worked on l sp environment, he GroupWcre development of Starship He is also the projec' at the PhD level” by the University of Alberta and He is the author of "Multimedia ir'e-oction human Sylvia Koh Mui Kooog Chong Oiiah Jen end the HyperText projects He developed me feeder the Galaxy Authoring System which aims a meritorious award by his current institute He factors issues' (Simon and Schuster International, BSc (Hons/(Ccmp Sc 4 Info Sys !989/ NUS Tounst Artificial Reality' prototype wh.ch to deliver a productive courseware environment. has guestedited, with Mark Green, o special 1992). ond editor of "Mulhmedo technology BSc (Comp Sc, 1990/ NUS She joined ISS n April 1939 She worked on the He joined ISS m June 1990 His areas of interest demcnslroted group pamcoation in a computer He ,s also involved m the Virtual Reality Project ,n issue of The Visual Computer Journal on Visual ond applicators" (Simon c-d Schuster joint English to Chinese -oemne translation project art multilingual computing and multilingual input mcntoined world He joined ISS m October ISS H s main research areas ore object-oriented User Interface Design Tools. He has choired ond imernohonol. 1991] He is o me"'oe' of he British wth IBM She IS cur-e-rfy working on a joint served on conference ond program committees of system He provided a multilingual X Environment 1 WO He is currently o project leader with the !SS technology ond knowledge representation. He is Psychological Society the Association for project with Fujitsu to develop o SGMl database Support for the ISSJBM mochineoided translation Virtual Reaiiy project also on eieCromc artist who points ond create several international conferences. He is currently Computing Machinery, the B'-'ish Computer ond its accompanying applied’ens Her areas of project Curremly, he is working on a package animation arts with the computer in his leisure serving on the program committee of the ACM Society HCI Specialist Group, one so Chartered interest inc:ude machine translation cognitive colled Multilingual Application Support Service Atreyi Kankanholi SiGGRAPH Symposium on User Interface Software Psychofog si science, computer grcpNcs use- interfaces ond (MASS) which con support the input, display, and Technology (U1ST) MS jff, 1987] !P1 New Yon. Blech fff. 193i! neural networks storage and output of o list of languages, with III Delb Anar Motiwafe Wong Joe Fung emphasis on the Asian languages Her MS project involved developing a rou*ng PhD (If. 1977) MSc (IE, 1973) Wisconsin, BBA Stephen WiSom Smotar BSc in Business (Management Science. 1984) UmOieeYong algorithm for o VISI Design Automation System (1972) Smg PhD (Applied Math, 1971) SB (Math, 1967) MIT Sing (EE 1987) NT: Poor to joining ISS m December 1990, she Director He has taught Computer Science at both the He graduated in 1984 ond has worked for the Chung Sang-Hoo Prior to joining ISS >n Fecrvory 1990, he worked

worked at the Center hx Development of Advanced See page 5 for profile Technion, in Israel, ond the University of National Computer Board |NCB| and Apple BA (1990) B5ocSc/Hons/(Sociofogy, 1991/NUS as o software engineer in Indeco Engineers ond He joined ISS in July 1991 His areas of research Computing, Pune, India as a research engineer Pennsylvania He has worked on problems Computer Singapore before joining ISS m was involved in the development of a distributed interest Include natural language processing, At ISS she has worked on character segmentation Mg Hem involving specification of distributed systems at September 1992 While at MCE ond Apple, he building automation system He - s currently working computational linguistics and machine translation . for the PSA Container Number Recognition System BSc (Hons/ (Comp Sc, 1992) NUS General Research Corporation and has worked on projects ranging from nationwide on user interlace and multilingual computing

and s now working on video sequence analysis. He was attached to ISS developing a 3D walk­ investigated expert systems development ol both information systems, objectorieoled programming Jane Ee Ah Choc Her current research interests ce m computer through editor and engine for the Macintosh in Schlumberger ond the Information Sciences Institute ond design , Macintosh applications , etc. Currently, low Hwee Boon (University of Southern Californio) He also has MSc (Comp Sc, 1986/ Northwestern BSc (Comp v'S.on, pattern recognition and mege processing 1990 He started working in ISS m 1991 and his research interests ore in applying artificial PhD (Physics, 1980) MSc (Physics, 1974) BSc extensive background in music ond iso member Sc i Moth, 1984) NUS worked on on information wsuolizer using 3D intelligence and hypertext techniques to the (Hons)(PhysiCS 1972) Nonyong Her masters project involves application of artificial of the Society of Music Theory and the International Kok Chun Hong graphics as his Honours year project Currently, management of multimedia information across a Program Manager intelligence theories to the implementation of he :s working on die virtual reality project in ISS. Computer Music Association His mam areas of network BSc (Hons) (Comp Sc, 1990/ NUS See page 6 for profile deductive database As a programmer analyst m He is the mom designer of the PEACE component His research interests include graphics and research interest ore in knowledge representation , SET Chicago, she implemented on m-stare of the DRUID UIMS which has heioed moke the algorithm perceptual categorization and cognitive models

B Ng Toh Miong caiegorzchon. His current research interest s in Zhang JGoe-ihong Aurrf Alazar Smccacre IICISl. with a Postgraduate Diploma m Lam Own Prong 8A fComp 4 Info Sc. 1986) California NLP tools incorporating casebased ond stotistoot- BA /English, 1984) XiUn foreign languages PhD (Info Sc 4 Sys, 1980) MSc (Telecom Eng Dec Communications and Networking Software MEng (EE, 1992) BEng/EE, 1989) NL-S He pined ISS n December 198o end worked on besed techniques University 1977] Princeton, Dip I Ing Degree (!97oj Her current interests include Broccbond-ISDN. He joined ISS in February 1992 upon cbto-nmg 0 Computer A,ded Chinese Input System for he nis MEng in "3D Profifometrv" His a'eos of Before joining ISS, he taught English m the Tourism Oemsndt Institute o/Technology Germany multimedia communications and networking IPtS Project He was involved in a few industrial Won Kwee Ngim Department ond English Department for eight Program Manager interest are in -mage computing and appi cottons pnl protects whch include a jomf R4D prefect MSc lMachine Translation, 1988) UMJ57, Adv years as a Insurer in the Xi'an Foreign Languages See page 6 far profile Kent H. Tseng of neural networks in mage processing wih IBM Japan on machine translation Hispresem Dip (Comp Sc. 1987] Safad. BSc (Math, 1983] University Currently, he is o software engineer PhD (EE 199 ’] Purdue, BSc (Comp Eng, 1986] research area is m multilingual computing and NUS and working on the machine translation project limKoon Seng Polytechnic University, New York Lim Jyh Jang handwriting recognition Her masters project involved knowledge Hiscurrent interests ore in the held of computational BSc (Hons) (Comp 4 Info Sc, 199 1] NUS Pnor to joining ISS m January 1992, he was a BSc (Hons/IComp Sc, 199Q) M S representation for text understanding. She joined linguistics, natural language processing, didonory As o final year undergraduate protect he was .n research assistant m the Electrical Engineering He joined ISS n May 1989 ana was *or< -g or

Ngcir Teow Hin ISS in January 1989 She worked on a joint construction and maintenance in machine o team which developed o distributed refinery Deportment of Purdue University in West Lafayette. visual language related proiees until he «os sen

PhD (Comp Sc 4 Ink Sys, 1992) M5E /Comp Sc English to Chinese machine translation project translation and applied linguistics communication network for Mobil Oil Singapore USA His PhD thesis investigated flow control m or o one year assignment to IBM Sen jsse

& Ink Sys, / 990) UPenn MSc (Comp Sc 1990) with IBM She is currently working on a joint Pte ltd. He is olso the recipient of the HcbrecH local area networks and high speed networks His Coiilomia in 1990 Du' ng he assign-e-t, he

NUS MA (Math, 1987] BA /Hons) (Math. 19841 protect with the Port of Singapore Authority on Associates Book Prize (199 1) for his work on he current interests are m Network Management and developed a product development env.rjnmeni

Cambridge Automatic Cargo Categorization. Met research ► BROADBAND NETWORKING performance analysis of multimedia bcckoone Performance Evaluation of ATM based BISON as well as a resource manage' hot is Cu"enity

His PhD research work involved the unification of interests include machine translation, text PROGRAM EDO LANs in his honors year project. He jomed SONET/SDH LAN. Internet, and Signaling being used m the development o' a new DASD

ATMs, CMS, version spaces and heterogeneous understanding, natural language processing and ISS in May 1990 ond is currently working towards Networks He a o member of Tau Beta Pi, Eto Control Unit His curren' .nleres's 'nclude visual databases His current research interests are text processing his MSc in ISS. His main research interests are m Kcopc Nu ana he IEEE languages. obiecHonen'ed programming and multilingual computing, automated reasoning and SbaJendro Kumar Ihensle the areas of network performance modeling information retrieval artificial intelligence He joined ISS m June 1966 MTech by Research (Comp Sc, 1987] BTech Wong Bo signaling systems and management of broccbond Weiguo Wong /Comp Sc, 1985] ITT Bombay Sfng (EE, 1983] Xt'an PhD /Comp Sc I99i) MA /Comp Sc, 1935] Bobu MeNre He was seconded from BEST to ISS from I April Before joining ISS m March 1968, he was working Bernd Nordhausen Boston, SEng (Comp Sc 4 Tech. 19~6! Science 4 PhD (Eng, 1990) MTech /Avtorc'ion 4 Control on o project tiffed Optimizing Retargetedle PhD (Comp Sc, 1969) MSc (Comp Sc, 1987] 1991 ond joined ISS from 1 October 1992. Prior Ngoh Left Heng Technology. China Eng, 1984] ITT Khorogpur BEng (Electronics 4 /Irvine) 85 looming ISS, he worked as a computer software Compiler' as senior project engineer at RT Bombay California (Math, 1984] PhD (Comp Sc, 1989] MSc /Comp Sc 1987] In his PhD thesis, he. for the first time m the history Comm Eng, 1983] Gvlborgo Before joining ISS In 1990, he participated m a engineer in he Sudh Design Institute of the Chemical His current research interests are in programming Manchester, BSc (Honsl (Comp Sys Eng 1956) of heorehcai investigation of reliobie computation Before joining ISS m October 1992 he weswih five-year NSf (National Science Foundation) environments, networking, distributed computing Industry Ministry (the computer application Kent proved that reliable computation in on CMC Ltd (o Government of Indio enterprise), at its system, analysis of algorithms and semantics of machme learning research project He has technical center of the Chemical Industry Ministry), He joined the Hewlett-Packard Research asynchronous enwronmen! is possible During h,; R4D Division for eight yecs From 1985 to 1989 programming languages authored or coaulhored papers on machine X.'cn Chino His research experience includes laboratories, Bristol, UK from 1990 to 1992 os graduate study he hod olso worked m the field of he worked on on R4D prcec develop-ng on learning and hypenexl His interests include SGM1 process control, CAD and MIS He is currently o Member of Technical Stoft. At HP Labs, he was Computational linguistics and had been interested Automatic Fingerprint ioennticc'ion System He

(Standard Generalized Markup Language) wort ng on the NIP program s machine translation Jit Biswas involved in research to create on Intelligent m Complexity Theories and other aspects of was o visiting scholar at he PfiiP Laboratory in

hypertext, virtue! reality and artificial mtellgence proiec' PhD (Comp Sc, 1987] , MSc (Comp Sc, Integrated Network Management System icmity lheore"col computer science His Current research Michigan State University for he * rst queer of

Currently, he.sa -esecrch associate at ISS where 1988) Southern Methodist U, Dallas. BE (EEE. w-h industrial partners He ic-ned the Btccdbcnd topics .nclude network fault management 1990 From July 1990 to September 1992 he

he s leading a text to hypertext conversion syste" Angela Wee li Kwrong 1977] Bida Inst of Tech 4 Sc, Indio Networking group at ISS m 1992 ona s c ."erhv probabilistic reasoning and analysis of algorithms . was chef investigator one ptc-ec- 'ecce' 'or an

CD and actively promoting SGML BSc (Hons)(Comp Sc 4 Info Sys, 1989] NUS His PhD thes. s was related to techniques and dote a project leader working on B-iSDN 'elated He is also mte'ested m graph and geometric R4D project to bu'd o p'C’otyoe Map structures for parallel 'esource management H,s Pnor 'o joining SS in June 1989, she worked as services His current interests -nc'ude brocdoc-to algcrihms. ton-recursive tiling structural Understanding System He has 'ecevea four previous work was in the areas of Parallel and Tan Sion Lip a Knowledge Engineer m DNV Technology and multimedia communicator;, "e-werx c'c'ocois complexity cmd cellular automata national awards m Ina.o ’or n s work on hngei Distributed Computing, and he was project 'coder MSc (Comp Sc, / 99 ’ I NUS BSc (Comp Eng Sennce Pte Ltd Her research interests include ond network menage "’em identification he also ’eceved ‘-e K S K'-smcn for the RAPIDS project at ISS. He is currently 1985] Slot arthc ci mtellgence, moerme learning, machine Memonoi award for he year 1966. for a coper working m the area of network management, as ARCHIVAL AND RETRlEVAL Of He had been working in the Knowledge Systems translation end natural tonguoge processing Huanxu Pan based on his Master's hes s H-s o-ecsof -te’ests Laboratory of he Information Technology Institute the leader of the architectures subgroup m the PhD (Systems Sc 198?) MSc jS.s'ems Sc 19851 MULTlMHJiA INFORMATION mc'uce image process"g pete’" 'eccg-'cn (HI), NCB for hve years prior to joining ISS m Broadband Networking program Paul Wu Homg jyh lorya Inst of Tech BSc (Mot 1982! K on PROGRAM « e - - and applications April 1991 He was involved m various aspects of PhD (CSE, ! 992] MSB /CSE, 19861 MkNgon j.ootong industrial R4D work including sourcing for and BSE (EE, 198 li National Taiwan Winston Choe After graduation with o PhD degree from Tokyo Artof Desai Norasimholu evaluating prcjec* proposals, conducting taming He pmed ISS n September 1992. While studying BMath (Comp Sc 4 OR, 1986) Waterloo Ang Yew Hock Inst of Tech in 1988 he fust :c red he C4C PhD (EE 1983] Howe.- M'ec- EE. I9 7j;i;T After graduation m 1986. he jornea Gfobe- Tex for developers and leading design ana 'or nisMosters he was involved mgraph heoreticol Research Lobs of NEC m Jaoc" for ore yea' PhD (EE. 1987] BSc (honsiiEE, 198 )) Strathclyde Madras. BE /Electronics 4 Comms i 972) "Acd'os systems in Toronto as o software systems-engmeer implementation teams His current resea'C" •eseo-ch m parallel computing. In particular, he where he worked on the trcff-c study O’ ATM His PhD research work nvolvec :rars'orm coding, Program Manager working on office and shop-floor management interests include knowledge-representation issues worked out cenam results m graph embedding vector quanl'zat'on and motion es: mat'on for still communication systems He ccm-rued ana See page 7 for profile applications. Subsequently, he was with Bell the design of efficient mferencing algorithms, cc problems for N-cube groans Then an inquiry into extended this research at he C^ese Academy cl ana vdec image compression He cmed 155 in Northern Research m Ottawa as a Mem bet of the integration of knowledge-based ond natural the semantics at graphs led him into the held of Science os a postdoctoral fellow horn 1989 to August 1987 os o project leader ond helped Pong Pingt Scientific Staff from 1987 to 1991 During this language processing technologies. semantics, ond more generally, natural language develop on image compression algorithm for the 1990, ond then at the University of Stilish Columbia MSc /Comp Sc. 1992) UMC BSc fComp Sc. time, he was a Senior Designer/Team Leader of Singapore Teleview System He was involved understanding His PhD research investigated as a visiting scholar. He cmed ISS n June ! 992 1984] Zhejiang network management projects for digital center with the design and development of the Picture Tong looog Cheong haw persuasiveness is conceived from natural His research interests include appt ed probability She joined ISS m December 1992 Her research networks ond broadband fiber networks. He hod PhD (Comp Eng, 1974] MSc /Comp Eng, 1972] language text A computational model called stochastic processes, queuing theory ond then Archival System ol ISS He is currently leading the interests include objector ented cctobcse query also worked on UNIX application environment ftSc (EE, 1971) Manchester Altitude Emergence was implemented in a system ooolicotions especially in the modeling and FACE project to develop a computerized facial processing ond ophm zo' on n heterogeneous tools Currently, his research interests are network Prior to foming ISS m October 1989, he held the called BUYER, which interprets real-world performance analysis of compute' communication recognition, composition, and aging system H,s databases position of Associate Professor m Computer Science advertisements on food The model integrates management, user -interfaces, objecKirienied reseoren interests include imogecontenl based methodology, computer graphics and operating and Coordinator of the Computer-Aided results from Ai, Linguistics and Cognitive Science dass.ftootion access technics for image retrieval Subrohmanyom Krahnomeorlfiy Tronsiohen laboratory at Universiti Sams Malaysia, His current research interest is in text abstraction systems. He joined ISS on 22 January 1992 and image information systems He is a member Ton JoaGeok MEng (Comp Eng, 1988] Anna Madras BEng Penang At ISS, he has been involved in projects ond information retrieval, os well as theoretical of the National Computer Board ’s Singapore BEng/EE. 1989] NUS (Electronics 4 Comms 1986) Madras on machine translation, text summarization, and system issues in natural language syntax, She joined ISS m October 1992 a her graduating Motion Picture Working Group At ISS, he is now in the FACE group working on

message routing information extraction, and text semantics ond pragmatics from the Information Commumccon Ins’ tote of photoogmg ond face iwhesis Pnor to enme .... mg -.ecrinq mpaied Pic to "he" ne was lek Nget iSSin August 1991 He'S a member of me Occam !SS he has worked as an R4D engmee' a! the neu.ra network, cccrax.mate racson-rg Shu Renben .:rxngasocc-p-vne'dwerae«g-ee' n +« MS (EE. ''99Cj 35 (Comp Erg 1939) trcn computer vis,on He |omed ISS m November after graduation as a programmer, where he Supercomputer Institute of the University ct Wan Kong Wah lim 1 Soo Rio, Rochester NY, Geneva UCLA, Psstech Souh 1990 developed Adobes database systems Thereafter Minnesota. He joined ISS in 1989 as a Member 35c (Hons/fComc Sc 1992] NUS 3Sc (Physics. 1992/ Posted), 5 Korea Korea, eta Applied geometer; he works w* he joined the semiconductor industry developing Research Staff His research interests include he omed ISS m Mcy 1990 end has rasecrc" Immediately before pining iSSm December 1992 spctial relationships |m any dimension) and them Surjahni Widjojo realtime systems for semiconductor handlers. He parallel processing, computer architecture anti irteresh n At opouco'ions, neurai netwerxs one "e developed an optic nerve neural net program unfolding n phenomena He has published foam PhD /Comp Sc, 1990/ MSc /Comp 5c. I 985; 85c also developed a CIM system for the nocking and organization, image processing, scientific neurcv.s.on met 'earns to compensate for camera errors he s physics to biology to archaeology, including /Comp Sc, 1984) USC control of o personal computer produc'po system visualization ond graphics His current research raw working on its practical realization for gamma- successful texts on Differential Geometry |up to She was o research assistant at the In lot motion He joined ISS m Januory 1990 and has worked on areas at ISS ore mainly in character recognition Wong Pei Zhuang ray cameras m a hospital environment His research General Relativity) ond Catastrophe Theory Recent Sciences Institute m los Angeles prior lo joining neural networks forecasting He s presently setting and visualization 3Sc IMath 1957) Beiiing Normal merest are neural networks, computet vis.or and publications are in "he a'ecs of computer vision ISS m July 1990 Her research interests include up the adoptive fuzzy control tebo'd'ory He is a foil professor, the Director of the Nconc mathematical modeling and neural networks Currant interests include the obiect-oriented databases, obiect-orlented Tan Pan Yang ■raocrotory of Fuzzy Information Process ng 4 geerneme stoxtura of the human bra n, as it programming and heterogeneous databases Guo Jin BSc (Hons/fComp Sc, 1991) NUS FuzzyComputing n he Beijing Ncrmoi University Alan Liu Ve-Mmg develops and as related to computer-aided MSc /Comp Sc, 1988) Tsmghua, BSc /Comp Sc. She joined ISS in July 1991 She has worked on VcePresidentofGuangZhouUnivers.ty me need 3Sc/Hons] (CS, 199!) NUS neurosurgery wove prcoagc ’ior n exp table Jioctong neural networks since 1989, mainly on pattern Wu Jkm Kong 198 J) Shanghai, of Fuzzy Systems end Knowledge Erg "W ng He joined the medical visual zction graup n iSS media, and the inherent "onlmeor ' es of vsuoi PhD (EE, 1992) Tokyo His master s hesis is on Computer Vision for recognition ond time senes applications Her Insrtute end the V-ce President of "e Inte'npt crc: n 1990 where he worked

1. fm#

Dr. Kr Issanapong Kirtlkara, Deputy Director Dr. Pansak Sir Iruchatapong, Deputy Director Mr. Vi rack Sornler11aivanich, Chief, LINKS Ms. Wantanee Phantachat, Researcher, LINKS Dr. Surapant Meknavin, Researcher, LINKS Dr. Kanchlt Mala!vong, Deputy Director Dr. Pichet Durongkaveroj, Director, Secretariat Office of the National IT committee

2. F*#

1986 : Establishment of NECTEC as a project under MOSTE 1987 : Survey on electronics and computer industry of Thailand to determine the direction of the Center : Identification of 12 technical programmes : First international research cooperation project mlth MITI of Japan on Machine Translation (1987 - 1994) 1988 : Initiation of fund inf tri-partite RD&E projects 1989 : First annual technical conference : Publication of first text books on ASIC design and remoto sensing : Networking of services units and research labs in universities 1990 : Commercial production of 32-bit computers : Pilot production of fractional HP motors : Commercial production of feature phones : Operation of the CAD Center 1991 : Commercial production of PABX’s 1992 : Commercial production of hand-held electronic dictionary : Nation-wide distribution of Thai-Tat CAI packages to schools : Provision of Thai-Sarn electronic mail service : Establishment of NATDA and the three Nation Centers as statutory agencies : Designation of NECTEC as the secretariat office of the National IT Committee

-315 Dr. Pairash, Director

## ## A — F EDI secretary IT secretariat Dr. Hrissanapong Dr. Kanchit Dr. Pansak (EDI council) (NITC)

LINKS V 7 7#7 P 'J Network - Dr. Thaweesak

9-i ©If utli, QHt$, 'Jy h ©tfi.f&®<6T(2) 100% ^ 6 50% ©Tax Reduction©National IT Comiii 11 ee (NITC) ©58 £ (A y 'J y 9 . 7’7-T A — h7 y y — HT 1995FYICDeputy Economical MinlsterSSfit L T ©% S) Ts. i*. N E C T E C t)B[®©Rm^.©ig#% t©#^a@t:&6. NECTECIi, BureaucracyTIi* < . NSTDA ( ^ > ## -;P©NSTB i (Hfc8.#8) ©% tic *>-5 Public Funded Organ! za t i onT & <5. NECTECIi. AFSIT, SRI G-PS (SEARCC©& tf>0-8Bk) * t(ft ©CICC©gi!j IC6S< Maur^d. t© k 77 f. )$$©® &*mia@t#a.Twa. mu©## • ->Xx AV7F7x 7&7' DyiJ M$7Et>tEx-5> t t 3 > y — 7 7 A Ic "3 0 vr 14. Attk- P*#. KM I T TiD T'PsK-lf ;P#I§ai3 tlT. S^>A*-IiNECTE C4JIT5 C t# ftgLfc. ikHI48i&7 >A-i:ft^TV'SI>. NECTECIifH*ffl®DSV' IC "3 U T. 7V-7 A-AemAT'B. xe-f'f ^-3, Value Added Text£ 3 >V-7TAICftixTHSfcH. 3>V-->TAtC77T5 *H. 3 MirMZZAK B*©1P-7xX73 C I CC 6 3 flto»IcE«T5^$. 7*D-7y7»t>7>T-7t %53.

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-317- 3.

"NSTDA" "NECTEC" "THAILAND OPEN SOCIETY DINAMIC ECONOMY" "ASIA EDI FACT BOARD, COUNTIRY’S PROGRESS REPORT THAILAND" "CAD/CAM CENTER 3-X*8:fr"

-318- flUtimPiMaEJthanmaunauarflaijfiimafuvi'iim (National Electronics and Computer Technology Center-NECTEC)

Ifiriapmumeiim 16 nutnou 2529 lpialuna::i?ijmuijannu:iflulpi?4n'ifrntAmn?rm')-nYitnpnaw? ivmMatiuarm?wa-t-nu

(nauntuiuri 30 eimpiu 2534 Mudi’l^nJaouuila-iamuriQuflutJiivi'tinSiuynrvn'i uamJatJum?

NSTDA) aimn.iOuumti'nuuB'i^YiSl'BaiuTiifm mruijmfmvnTuaruttiino ylniymm%piopi[u:n??um?nmjuiQYiaipnamf uatmpiMa5uvi-3inFi(mYni.)i-iPi(uri5Liuii,iYUpi-iM^nnmpif$inaua^mpiianiiut!lnoatim,]nu nimn.msuuinrhm?n?::mi>3

Qmtnpnamt iQuil?:eiu lufnmja^piumviflMaSaianmaunauarpiaijfoiwatiiviTinwuu 5pimrn??um?ii?vn?piutJi tnij a>iaiJYrnaupiaitiPia>3rnj mvm. naflnmifm^'inmptfj uatmpuanmuaEii'ianJfriJitutiiEianm *j nu uarilwenmom? aivni.iiluiJYrfiiumalvimpipmunijijaatjn'ilnaiipi'lummiviupiuttimii YipiYn-jfmmm'im? lvm?niym>umAUPiua::rmchy

YiopimpiMailttvi,jn-tfnpi?» uariannu

The National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, or NECTEC. was founded on 16th September 1986 as a project under the Ministry of Science. Technology, and Energy (MOSTE). On December 30th 1991, NECTEC underwent a transition from being a non statutory agency to become a specialised national center under a new statutory body following enactment of the 1991 Science and Technology Development Act. The new Institution, the National Science and

Technology Development Agency (NSTDA). was formed by amalgamation of the three National center projects.i.e.. the

National Center on Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NCGEB). the National Center on Metals and Material

Technology (MTEC). and the National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC) with the project on Science and Technology Development (under the Science and Technology Development Board-STDB)

NSTDA is a publicly-funded semi-autonomous agency. It has its own governing board and policies are directed by the National Science and Technology Development Board. Chaired by the Minister for Science. Technology and Environment, the Board Is composed of equal number of representatives from both government and private sectors. NECTEC is also managed In the similar manner, however, the NECTEC Board is chaired by the Director of NSTDA.

-321- HuiEJVfnifuazmjiJfjmmfTiQMw i

lum?a?i4miijaim?mavn::vmua::rm?::F)ijYi?vmin? marmilnamu iiarmsmmnvmfltfltimtflniuurm'iiD'imiti’i

184 ^utii'lmpiM^UEitlnaiJTUf'iauw'Hmaf waamaivinTiu (CAD Center) t^aHnau?umum?l^mauwiimafaaniiumpnn??ij itarmrsVirm m4iim3 2533 lviu?m?'liJ?ynjaaianvii,avina ThoiSarn tmy?:uuim?8")hym8U'mimaf lm) 2535 iLhvnnEJpnaliJ ma mrfomwa^iJgijmmTYmauinmiiuwamnmvmtprmaianmauriaufitFiaim'Hmaf Mmyi^tiuatmnnTimMamid'u

i4,s?wumarfltnifuvfmjmij(8 i«annfmf8 iMa5$n?aumFi

luaimia4mn

^nu sninanums'lviaaati^eitiinti'luittJuu.tJtJ^itiiM

(ehum^atSflBNihifla'SYi NECTEC)

300000

250000

Cumulative number of users of Thai-Sarn Numb 1 In-house Service Units and Research Labs

The CAD Center, established in 1990, is the first in-house service unit of NECTEC. It provides training in computer

aided design, manufacturing and management. After the installation of the nation-wide computer network in 1992, the

ThaiSarn electronic mail services were offered. Service units under formation, targetted for the 7th plan are an EMI/EMC

testing lab,a PCB technology and services unit and an institute on advanced information technology.

Specialised research and products development laboratories in existence include computer technology,

telecommunications, laser technology, linguistics and knowledge sciences, and optics. Three to five marketable products

are annual target outputs from these in-house labs.

fougT.fl'uut.fisati nwg

tl 2536

May (no.) ilau Jun accumulated ffusers

er of users on nwg (1993 ) Science Park Master Plan umi'JiuluQinm

iw0U£jnomn<£] mmn ua:iMin??u 4iuu?m?Yn

-numrmyi flua^rliftmtiuiumeuvNUYTlii-nuiwiJifiii ma uviibuiiiJiYnrHYintuIaS (technology incubator) Ivin iktnaumfmman^uvimBtmTvh-nui'ytJ mavhuinnmjvmivifiMati iihKiNUVwuitiUULvnnYifltulaiiu uan-snnuu w ikznaumt'Sta'umoliiiJTmtneuYnune? qiln?tum?o« myvmaau ua:m?iin?n:Mylu8^1uMB^iJQumm?nah')iia')Bnm?las iiazqYianuiiiaT'tam TiumlimniTvaTaun mtaunuiiaijaiirm? ujmt^ni utmtivnanauiylamiii Tiulil^ummm? m?il?:^u

luaimiatnuth iaT'y:i'my(a4ilQiimm?naiTinuluYn4miuiam uariiuaiu. Irlnauuna, i^i?aianYi?auna. Control and

Automation, Assembly Technology. inrB'UJa™. tmninmij, nauytiunaf nurf-t viibtjmmTehuaaiiiYimj ua:uiT4

?ntnim?0-iua3m

fasoaSi«siidineirutaaSiannsoan4

Organltetlen Chart «t the National Electronic* am

r

dttnJ5lj»nin

thtmitiuihv qihuuiuttTnm

ve-nJjuSnitqilntculvijauuinu

wt'txjyi^nTiwnlutatineitn'iwef Compute* Technology laboratory Software library

ua^jjuamtmtijTntiRmtfhcmmfi InjtmildmMmianmeun^ Natural language Processing laboratory . E Mad Program ^

wbaUguamtmnWlmanuibf tn?3nhniwuitiw«ivi9ihiinf laser Technology laboratory tware Standards Development Program

tSaatJ/jtjanufteiiiflaiiuarweaflu

-334- Future Plan

The NSTDA research building (Yothl Building) under construction has a working area of about 12.000 and will be

completed in early 1995. The NSTDA Science Park at Rangslt will be operational in 1996 with 100,000 m2 of laboratory and

service areas. NECTEC facilities will take up about one quarter of the working area at these two locations.

With the additional areas, NECTEC will provide business and technological incubators for enterpreneurs. The private

sector will have access to advanced mechanical workshops, test equipment and the analytical laboratories of the Center

at Yothi and Rangsit. Facilities on computing, business operation, meetings and teleconferencing are planned.

Future in-house labs include materials and devices, photonics, control and automation, assembly technology,

instrumentation. Equipment maintenance and calibration labs will be established.

ia: «ou*xcio 4mtNnr lfi > Computer Technology Center (NECTEC)

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no:

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MBUMlims? (2530-2537)

2531 : WRmino:3Min??unuu

Wmo

2532:

ASIC ILOrlluYUHui^

NE WCH : ^mmiiEjmitiiiiEj'luuvnivitnoyiQu^i-HiTn 1

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; mimuuuaima?nmmtonivlaamoivin??u Srmwom

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; munoiAmmNmjaoo SmTwomi^^vnmno 2531 .- iliAvmTrmtlnaiJVu Imomuotlnauvumau^iiMa?

mermaannuu

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2535: fiuimummun?uaianmauno IviEj-a^nqw a^nqy-

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: i9uonun>nmoTnum?flm:n?i'ijm?o>no?ij

m?vT«juiivif!iMoSon?ouivipiLLvi'3mw

-336- NE C IE C Miles tor, es

1986 : Establishment of NECTEC as a project under MOSTE.

1987 : Survey on electronics and computer industry of

Thailand to determine the direction of the Center.

; Identification of 12 technical programmes.

: First international research cooperation project

with MITI of Japan on Machine Translation (1987-

1994).

1988 : Initiation of funding tri-partite RD&E projects.

1989 : First annual technical conference.

: Publication of first text books on ASIC design

and remote sensing.

: Networking of services units and research labs

in universities.

1990 : Commercial production of 32-bit computers.

: Pilot production of fractional HP motors.

: Commercial production of feature phones.

: Operation of the CAD Center.

1991 : Commercial production of PABX's.

1992 : Commercial production of hand-held electronic

dictionary

: Nation-wide distribution of Thai-Tat CAI pack­

ages to schools.

: Provision of Thai-Sarn electronic mail service.

: Establishment of NSTDA and the three Nation

Centers as statutory agencies.

: Designation of NECTEC as the secretariat office

of the National IT Committee.

NSTDA-E-93-75-A34

-337 0umvwiulmmaomi)unm&zmiiw'3Lm?uMww

(i iun,nuiNmjiriv'!i iMia iRYkA: /iulwfi kiM cr, ir

n?:v?'wiv%r,fnaM' IMPi"UimoiiR: asu

vmim^inijv! 6 vNqyilvi. nvcu. 10400

Ivi? 248 8078 247 1335

NATIONAL ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY CENTER

AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

ECHNOLOGY AND ENViPONMENT

(TAMA Vi (TOAD, RAJTHEVI BANGKOK ^0400. THAILAND

TEL (662) 248 8078 FAX (662) 247 1335

-338- m. ai [ i ] 12^10 MATIC (MS)

1. mm# S# NEDOSfi NEDO±S

/J\# C I C C

2. bw&xfm$9i (s®2. 3, 4mm I 2fl 1 4 B (7k) rM-*: N S T Bx G I MT> I SS* I T I

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MAT I 1995.12. 29S6 T > K*yTffl (SffiJSfflfHWf) .

vv -vtbi (###%#%#). »«-*a (

• • ncb mmmmmim). £TB (BSS^yf3-mt6E5£E)

1. *B±S$il*^ (1 product Data Management (2) Concurrent Engineering (3) Common Parts Database (4) Standard for the Exchange of Product model data (STEP) 2. -ob^i/rm (mffifomm&iT) (1) Dispersed processing (2) SGML/EDI (3) STEP (4) 0bject oriented Data Base 3. vv-s/rs mwmm'gjft) (1) P0M (2) Concurrent Engineering (3) STEP (4) EDI

• ncb (1) Integrated Product Data Manegement Network (2) Interoperabi 1 i ty • Exchange of Data on Product model (STEP) • Document data exchange (SGML) •Electric data interchange (EDI) (3) Concurrent Engineering •Parallel cooperative work (4) Common Parts Library (5) 0perability, Human Interface 5. (1) CAD Data Exchange (2) Common Parts Database (3) Modelling and Simulation (4) EDI — 340 — csimz)

MINUTES OF MEETING FOR THE MATIC RESEARCH PROJECT 14 DECEMBER 1954, 9.00 AM OINTIC TOWER BLOCK 4TU LEVEL, MEETING ROOM

Present; Mr II Kasai NEDO, Japan Mr N Matsuoka NEDO, Japan Mr M Komurasaki CICC, Japan Mr YMikami JETRO/CICC, Japan Mr C Noda JETRO/CICC, Japan A/P Ho Nai Choon Ointic, Singapore Mr Ong Beng Thiain NSTB, Singapore MrKTGoh ISS, Singapore Ms Ho Yean Pee ISS, Singapore Mr V Narayanan ITI, Singapore A/P Soh Ai Kah Gintic, Singapore

ACTION

1. Introduction to NEDO's Activltles/MATICS

Mr H Kasai briefly described the activities of the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO). This was followed by an introduction to the MATIC project, which was initiated by MITI to promote the advanced computerization of manufacturing industries in Asia, presented by Mr M Komurasaki from ClCC.

2. Record of Discussions

The draft of the Record of Discussions between NEDO and NSTB for All the Research and Development Project on MATIC was discussed, and several questions were raised by the Singapore team who was particularly concerned about some clauses regarding intellectual property rights (IPR). It was agreed that any proposal to amend the said draft should be made through the two contact persons, A/P Soh Ai Kah for the Singaporean team and Mr M Komurasaki for the Japanese counterparts.

-341- 3. General Discussion

A/P Soh expressed the concern of Ointic with regards to project Mr Kasai funding. He mentioned that Gintic has the intention to establish a Centre, for STEP (STandard for the Exchange of Product model data) and the related studies, if NBDO could fbnd personnels from other countries, which arc involved in the MATIC project, for their attachment to Gintic for training end R & D work. Mr Ii Kasai agreed to look into the possibility of amending Work Item 7(2) of Attachment II in the Record of Discussions to facilitate such attachment.

4. Target Dates

NEDO would like to finalize the Record of Discussions and endorse it Mr Ong latest by mid February, 1995. Mr Ong will confirm whether NSTB could meet this target date.

Mr M Komurasaki informed the meeting that Prof. Nakajima of Mr Komurasaki/ Tokyo University will lead a group of 6-7 members of the MATIC A/P Soh Examination Committee to visit Singapore in March, 1995, and he proposed to hold a half day Workshop on 22 March to discuss and promote the project. Mr Komuraaaki will work with A/P Soh on the details of the programme.

There being no other matters, the meeting ended at 11.30 am.

Recorded by: Verted by:

A/P Soh Ai Kah A/P Ho Nai Choon

-342 RECORD OF DISCUSSION OF THE MEETING BETWEEN NEDO, SIRIM AND CICC

DATE: 15 DECEMBER 1994 1994 .12.15 PLACE: SIRIM TIME: 2.30 pm

ATTENDANCE

1. CHIMATO NOD A, CICC SINGAPORE. 2. TOSHIMKO NOMI, JETRO KL. 3. NOBUAKIMATSUOKA, NEDO JAPAN 4. MASAKIKOMURASAKI, CICC JAPAN 5. KASAI HIROSHI, NEDO JAPAN 6. DR. CHONG CHOK NGEE, SIRIM 7. ASMADIMD SAID, SIRIM 8. RAJA MUDA RAJA NGAH, SIRIM 9. HAU TAM SHI AM, SIRIM 10. NOORLIZA SALIM, SIRIM 11. SITIFATIMAH MD SAAD, SIRIM 12. SUFFINA SHADC DAUD, SIRIM 13. SITI KHAMNAH HASHIM, SIRIM

DISCUSSION POINTS

1. Japanese MITI is to send an official letter to Malaysian MITI informing of the MATIC project proposal with SIRIM.

2. Mr. Nomi from JETRO Kuala Lumpur will be the contact person with MITI Malaysia and to explain the outline of MATIC project.

3. SIRIM requests that the project be made a multi-national cooperation project among several Asian countries and asks CICC Japan to coordinate common programmes into one core project.

4. Preparation of MATIC project.

(i) SIRIM as implementation organisation will propose the scope of work and send it to CICC Japan by end of December 1994.

(ii) NEDO explained the outline of possible MOU and SIRIM will check the contents of this and send comment to NEDO through CICC Japan by mid January 1995.

(Hi) Both sides agreed to set the desired timing of signing of MOU in mid February 1995.

5. CICC Japan expressed its intention to hold a workshop in some place in Asia possiblv in June 1995.

-343- 9 RECORD OF DISCUSSION OF THE MEETING BETWEEN NEDO, NECTEC AND CICC

Date: 20 December 1994 Place: NECTEC Time: 10:00 AM

ATTENDANCE 1. JAPAN (1) NEDO - Mr. Hiroshi KASAI - Mr. Nobuaki MATSUOKA - Mr. Kitisak Pitakboonkhate (2) CICC - Mr. Masaki KOMURASAKI - Mr. Chimato NODA

2. THAILAND (NECTEC) - Dr. Krissanapong Kirtikara - Dr. Pansak Siriruchatapong - Dr. Tawanwong Krairojananan - Dr. Suthee Phoojaruenchanachai - Mr. Virach Somlertlamvanich

DISCUSSION POINTS

1. NEDO explained the outline of the first draft of MOU and NECTEC will check the contents and send comment to NEDO through CICC Japan by the middle of January 1995.

2. Both sides agreed to the desired timing of signing of MOU in the middle of February 1995.

3. CICC Japan expresses its intention to finalize the implementation program in June 1995.

4. NECTEC and CICC agreed to continue communication and discussion on the MATIC implementation program to finalize it in June 1995.

5. Both sides discussed the possible way for duty exemption for the equipment used in this project in Thailand.

6. NECTEC will find out whether NECTEC or NSTDA will be the signer of the MOU by the middle of January 1995. Discussion Points

20 December 1994 at NECTEC

1. Signer on MOU (1) Who is the signer for each side? (2) Is there any other organization in Thailand that Japanese side should explain the MATIC project?

2. Framework of MOU (1) JAPAN THAILAND MOU MOU level NEDO <-----> NECTEC I I | Implementing | Implementing : CICC <-----> NECTEC level Agreement

(2) MOU : General description for international cooperation Implementing Agreement : Detail program for the MATIC cooperation

3. Schedule 1995.1 mid : Thai comments to Japan on the draft MOU 1995.1 end : Finalization of the draft MOU 1995.2 mid : Signing ceremony on MOU

Discussion on implementing program

1995.6 : Finalization of the Implementing Agreement

4. Contact Person Japan : Komurasaki, CICC Thailand : Dr. Suthee Phoojaruenchanachai

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-347- CAD/CAM IN IPTN

20th March 1995

In IPTN

BANDUNG, INDONESIA

-348- CAD/CAM IN IPTN

TARGET (50 %)

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03 cn —j The Workshop on MATIC

-NAnufacturing Technology supported by advanced

and integrated Information system through international Cooperation-

21st March 1995 in Jakarta MATIC’s Workshop Program (Jakarta 21 March 1995)

09:30 -09:35 Welcoming Speech by Ir. Trihono S. Sastrohartono PhD. Director of Directorate Electronics & Informatics BPPT.

09:35 -09:55 Video, Introduction of BPPT Activities

09:55 - 10:10 Introduction of Matic Mission by Mr. Masaki Komurasaki CICC - Japan

10:10-10:25 Topic in High-Tech Field by Prof. Naomasa Nakajima, Tokyo University

10:25 - 10:40 Coffee break

10:40-10:55 International Cooperation Activities of NEDO by Mr. Hiroshi Kasai, NEDO

10:55-11:10 Current Status and Problems of Computerization in the Textile Industry by Mr. Mitsuo Yoshinaga, Toray Industries. Inc.

11:10-11:25 The Trend of CAD/CAM Technology by Mr. Masahito Matsunawa, Ltd.

11:25-11:55 CAD/CAM activities in BPPT and Demonstration by Dr. Hariyanto

11:55-12:30 Discussion

12:30-13:30 Lunch

-359- The Workshop on MATIC

-MAnufacturing Technology supported by advanced

and integrated Information system through international Cooperation-

22nd March 1995 in Singapore

— 360 — PROGRAMME

Date & Until 21 March 1195 it 3.00 pm Venue: Tenglln I, Omni Marco Mo Hotel

Presentation by the Japanese Team

3.00 pm Introduction of MATIC Mission by Mr Masakl Komurasaki Center of the International Cooperation for Computerization (CICC)

3.15 pm Topics in High-Tech Field by Professor Neomisa Nakajima Tokyo University

3.30 pm International Cooperation Activities of NEDO by Mr lilroshi Kasai New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO)

3 45 pm Current Status and Problems of Computerization in the Electronic# Industry by Mr Yasuyuki Yemsda Matsushita Electronic Components Co. Ltd.

4.00 pm The Trend of CAD/CAM Technology by Mr SMgeyuki Andoh NBC Corporation

4.15 pm The Case Study of CIM in the Electronic Industry by Mr Masao Kighidi Toshiba Corporation

4.30 pm Break

— 361 — Presentation by the Singapore Team

4.45 pm CIM Activities in Singapore by Mr Ho Nai Choon Deputy Director, Gintie

5.00 pm Implications of MAT1C Project to Singapore Industry by Dr Soh Ai K*h Principal Research Fellow, Gintie

5.10pm STEP Development in Singapore by Dr Song Bln Research Fellow, Gintie

5 20 pm CE Development in Singapore by Mr Dennis Sng Group Manager for CE, Gintie

5,30 pm Multilingual User Interface by Dr Low Hwea Boon Programme Manager, 1SS

5.40 pm Technical Document Exchange in Singapore by Dr Roland Hor Asst, Director, Technology Group, ITI

5,50 pm Supercomputing Facilities In Singapore Mr Jerry Um Industry Relations Officer, NSRC

6.00 pm Wrap-up Discussion

6 30 pm Reception

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-363- ADVANCED PROGRAMME & REGISTRATION

THE THIRD ICCIM '95

INTERNATIONAL

CONFERENCE ON

11-14 JULY 1995 - SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION & EXHIBITION CENTRE

(Iintic Institute of Manufacturing Tkchnoi .ocy Organised by NANYAMG ItCMNtXtXMCAl LW'VtnsHV

In conjunction with the SME's Autofact Asia Exhibition Z4UTOE4af.ASIA '95

— 364 — This year is convention year in Singapore and is particularly significant for ICCIM '95. Previously the event’s focus has been directly on the conference itself, striving to maintain a position as Asia’s foremost CIM conference. This year we are working hard to build on past successes. Now we have the privilege of partnering with the Society of Manufacturing Engineers to hold the first ever Autofact-Asia Exhibition for CAD/CAM, CAE & CIM. This combination of ICCIM Conference with Autofact-Asia Exhibition is strengthened by the commitment of the professionals from the world's leading CAD/CAM companies. You can be one of over 300 professionals from both institutions and businesses alike to benefit from the event.

The conference and exhibition will be held in the Singapore International Convention & Exhibition Centre - Suntec City. A world class venue for a world class event.

MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

Since CIM was first mooted in the 1970's interest in it has waxed and waned in tune with reported successes and failures in its implementation in the most influential companies .

With each upward cycle new buzz-words such as time-based-competition, agile manufacturing, lean manufacturing and concurrent engineering are coined to swell the ever growing and bewildering vocabulary of CIM. Are we “re-inventing CIM" again and again to no purpose, or is there some improvement with each new phrase? We believe that the latter is true; as with the wheel (the first wheel probably failed for lack of good roads), the environment for CIM has been improving and CIM is becoming a reality in an increasing number of manufacturing companies in an increasing number of countries. The papers we have received for ICCIM '95 attest to this.

ICCIM ’95 is going to be the most interesting yet. We have excellent contributions from delegates, several prominent guest speakers from both industry and academia and will be closing the conference with a high powered panel discussion.

We look forward to meeting you this July at Suntec City.

Prof Robert Gay Conference Chairman ICCIM ‘95

-365 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS

Dr Gustav Oiling President, Society of Manufacturing Engineers CAD/CAM, CAE Executive, Chrysler Corporation, USA Presidential Address

Mr Bjorn Anderson Dr Peggy Eastwood Director, Industrial Sector Division, IBM, Vice President, Motorola Manufacturing USA Systems, USA Nil IP: National Information Infrastructure Implem enting Mass Custom isation Industrial Projects

Dr Jay Lee Mr Francis Bernard Programme Director, National Science Directeur Generale, Dassault Systems, Foundation, USA France Perspective on R&D Strategy in CIM: A Global View

Prof Neil Duffie University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Dr Gerard Oskam Highly Distributed , Hetrarchical Control Director, CPT, Philips, Netherlands Systems for Manufacturing Implementing and Practicing CIM in a Real World

Prof Tony Woo University of Michigan, USA Agile Manufacturing: Back to the Future

-366 Tuesday 11/7 Wednesday 12/7

AM 1 9.00 | FIRST KEYNOTE - PLENARY

lio.ool BREAK

ICCIM/AUTOFACT-ASIA Session 1 - Parallel Tracks Official Opening: CAD/CAM & CAE Guest of Honour CIM Management Manufacturing Planning & Control Modelling & Simulation Dr Gustav Oiling Product Design SME President Presidential Address

Application Track PM ICCIM '95 112.00—1.451 Exhibitors LUNCH

Presentations KEYNOTE SPEAKER - PLENARY

SESSION Session 2 - Parallel Tracks AT A Advanced Manufacturing GLANCE Processes Dassault Systems AI in Manufacturing Electrogig CAD/CAM & CAE Computer Aided Inspection and IBM Testing Silicon Graphics Manufacturing Planning & Control

Application Track

fTTil : BREAK BREAK

Session 3 - Parallel Tracks AI in Manufacturing CAD/CAM & CAE Computer Aided Inspection and Testing Factory Automation Manufacturing Planning & Control

1 6.00 | Application Track

SPEAKER’S COCKTAIL

-367- ^ Friday 14/7 Thursday 13/7 Saturday 15/7 TECHNICAL VISIT TO GIMT

KEYNOTE SPEAKER - PLENARY KEYNOTE SPEAKER - PLENARY (8.00 AM)

— Coach will be waiting outside Pan Pacific Hotel BREAK BREAK (8.30 AM

Depart by coach to GIMT Session 1 - Parallel Tracks Session 1 - Parallel Tracks Advanced Manufacturing Advanced Manufacturing (9.00 AM| Processes Processes AI in Manufacturing AI in Manufacturing Welcome by Director of GIMT CAD Data Exchange CAD/CAM & CAE (9.05 AM | CIM Management CIM Management Modelling & Simulation Computer Aided Inspection and Tour Testing Manufacturing Planning & (T.00 PM | Control Return to Pan Pacific Hotel

PDM Special Session

LUNCH LUNCH

KEYNOTE SPEAKER - PLENARY KEYNOTE SPEAKER - PLENARY

Session 2 - Parallel Tracks Session 2 - Parallel Tracks Advanced Manufacturing AI in Manufacturing Processes CIM Management AI in Manufacturing Computer Aided Inspection and Factory Automation Testing Manufacturing Planning & Factory Automation Control FEM/FEA Product Design Total Quality Management Total Quality Management Manufacturing Planning & THURSDAY 13/7 Control PRODUCT MANAGEMENT This two hour session aims at promoting the importance of Product Management (PDM) - how it impacts time-to-market, operating costs and product marketing. Join the specially invited panel of users BREAK BREAK who share the same problems, interests and challenges in their Session 3 - Parallel Tracks product development.

Advanced Manufacturing FRIDAY 14/7 Processes FORUM-CIM IMPLEMENTATION: CAD/CAM & CAE FORUM AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE CIM Management CIM Implementation: Lead by an international panel of Factory Automation An International Perspective CIM gurus this forum will delve into the research needs and case Manufacturing Planning & studies of CIM implementation. Control Discussion will centre on the Modelling & Simulation prospective roadmap in CIM research in an attempt to push CIM across international boundaries. The forum will be jointly chaired by the Conference Chairman, Prof CONFERENCE BANQUET Robert Gay and invited speaker,

-368- TECHNICAL PAPERS

ADVANCED MANUFACTURING A General Frictional Model For Pistoling An Expert System for Injection Molding Defect Verification Correction PROCESSES Wu Nil., Chan VC., Leo mg S.S., University of Hew South Tan K II , M.M.F. Yuen, The llong Kong University of Wales, Australia CNC & NC Science A Technology, Hong Kong On-Line Identification and Control of Dynamic Neural Networks Developing Three-co-ordinate CNC Milling Machine Characteristics of Slender Workpieces in Turning ii Economitil Melli-eie CNC Mickine CM. Nicole see. The loyal Institute of Technology, Measurement of Machine Performance Depredation Yin Y.S., Limg X C . Chongqing University. China Sweden Using a CM AC-Based-Neural Networks Model J. Lee, national Science Foundation, USA Dili Protesting in NC Manufacturing of Pit Crater Wear Measurement using Computer Vision Surfaces of lerolntion and Automatic Focusing Neural Network for )D Porce/Torque Sensor Qian M H . Wany Y.E., Wang D.L., Beijing Inst of Petto- Korea Advanced Institute of Yang MY. I won 0 D . Calibration and Eobol Control Chem Technology. Chim Science and Technology, Korea C. C.I. Lin, Lu T.F., University of South Australia, Australia 5-Axes CNC Programming for 3D-lmpellets - AI IN MANUFACTURING Important Aspects and Optimisation Technique for Diagnostics Vision System for Pose Estimation of JD Objects Minimising Undercuts Using Neural Network C. Madkavnln. S.V.N.A. Suadar, B. Akmed and S.I.Bkave. K. Jayakumar, K.V. Eajaram. M A Faruqi, Indian Institute Metadiag : A Farm Tractors Diagnostic Expert of Technology, India Bhint Henry Eleancils. Indin System A. El Kkair lenault Agriculture, France Enhancing FlexMity of Vision-Based Eobots Using Cutting Technology l Gitaud, D. Ail Kadi, Universite Laval, Canada Articlal Neural Network Approach Sim S.K. and Teo MY, Hanyang Technological Kinematic Model leprescntation of Macklne Tool Study on Expert System used In Manufacturing of University, Singapore for Virtual Mackining Stamping Die of Car Bodies F. Tanaka, M. , M. Yamada, T. kisknami, Hokkaido Hu Y N , Xia J., Chen Y P . Zhou Z D . Xia J.. Huazhong Neural Simulation of a Prototype Keyboard University, Japan University of Science A Technology, China Assembly Cell with Adaptive Control lee W.L., T.A. Spudding, E De Souza, S.S.G. lee. A New model for Acoustic Emissions it Ortkogonal Increasing tke Availability of Flexible Hanyang Technological University, Singapore Cutting Operation Manufacturing Systems with Multimedia Supported •ark Y.J., D. Sami, University of Wollongong. Australia Diagnostic Expert Artificial Neural Network for Sensor Fusion and S. Torvinen, Tampere University of Technology, Finland Tool Wear Estimation in Pace Milling Tke Matkematical Foundations of Free form surface X Milne, Intelligent Applications ltd. United Kingdom S Kshade, L. Viiayaraghavae, X Krisknamurthy, Indian mackining witk Flat-end cutten Institute of Technology, India A. Szende, Lee K.W., Seoul Krtionnl University, Korea Implementation of a Model-Based Diagnosis System for Incipient Faults in Machine Tool Planning and Scheduling Effectiveness of Various of Coatings on Cermet Components Cutting Tools P.J. Nolan, M.G. Madden, P Muldoon, University College Etcurxive Type learning Method for Knowledge- M. takmaa, Gok T.N.. Seak K H.W., Hntionnl University of Galway, Ireland Based Planning System of Singnpote, Singapore D M Lennon, luech, Ireland Y. Ikkai, T. Ohkawa, N. Komoda, Osaka University, Japan Let C H . Halsteel Chemicals Ltd, Singnpore Intelligent Support Tke Fuzzy Control Technique for an Effective Path A Model for Prediction of Ground Surface Planning of Autonomous Guided Vehicle Generated witk Laser Dressed Grinding Wkeels An Intelligent System for Manufacturing Quality V. Pkanindranalk, N. Kimesh Baku,Indian Institute of lee j . Lee Y.B., Park H Y . Lee 0 B., Kim Y K .leeY Control in tke Food Industry $., Chosun University. Korea Technology, India 0 Castillo, P Melin, Inslituto Tecnohgico de Tijuana, Mexico Am Analysis of Cutting Tools witk Negstive Side Knowledge Based Architecture of PMS Dynamic Scheduling Cutting Edge Angles Automated System for Jigs and Fixtures Design Zhu L.J., Wu Z.M . Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China V C Veukatesk, GIHTIC Institute of Manufacturing Dai G. . M.M.F. Yuen, The Hong Kong University of Technology, Singapore Science A Technology, Hong Kong I A Kalian, Ye C T . Hoy D., Tennessee Technological CAD DATA EXCHANGE University Cookvilk, USA An AI Approack to Process Modelling and J. S. VauKirk, lennemetnl Inc, USA Optimum Selection of Grinding Conditions Visualizing STEP/EXPEESS Models Based on Zku C.B., German Singapore Institute, Singapore Aggregation/InkerMance Hierarchies Manufacturing Processes P S Midka, G J. Trmal University of the West of England, Hui S C.. A Go, Song B . Hanyang Technological United Kingdom University, Singapore A Proposed Automatic Pin Ejector System Design Per Fustic Injection Moulding Properties of Multilayer Perceptions for Intelligent Support for Overlapping Models In sa Enterprise Song j. Tor SB. G.A. Britton, Hanyang Technologies! CIM and CAE Systems Data Model University, Singapore A. Grauel, University of Paderbom, Germany S C F Chan. P.K.S. Tong, j.W.T lee. Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hong Kong Automated Mackining For Plastic Injection Moulds Automated Knowledge Acquisition for Ike Surface Li W.L, G.A. Britton, Tor SB, Hnnynng Technohgicnly Mount PWB Assembly Domain ProSTEP - An Initiative of tke Automallve Industry Unriersity. Singapore Wu C H . K. Snhati, Binghampton University, USA for Introducing STEP into Industrial Application M. Holland, D. Trippaer, Prostep Prndukldaten A Simplified Post Processor Pot Wire-Cut EDM Monitoring and Control Technologic GMBH, Germany K. P lao, Au TK. Y.K.D.V. Prasad, M. Hua, City Polytechnic of Hong tong, Hong tong A Puny Associative Memory Based Control Data Exchange of SD-Models: Tke Usual Problems H. Hoakaaea and V. Yakamottoaca, Helsinki University Strategy for Flexible Mxchiee Centers Operating of Technology, Finland Process Improvement in Volumetric Eoll-Stretch under Information Delay Bending X A Caprikan, , S. Kumar, Dayalbagk Educational On tke Implementation of EXPEESS Information E G Weippett, J.Eeissnet, Institute of Forming Institute University. India Models onto Versant OODB Technology of ITH Zurich, Switzerland S. Wadhwa, Indian Institute of Technology, India Yang Q.Z., Song B . Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology. Singapore Micro Precision by Wire EDM A Generalised Structure of Intelligenl Monitoring D P Oaew, I. Beltrami, I f Leuven, Switzerland and Inspection for Advanced Manufacturing A Eeference Architecture for Information Sharing lei B . Ska Q H . Li Z.N., Zhang S.Q., Hanjing University Analysis and Evaluation of Errors in Ike Neil form of Science and Technology, China in Collaborative Engineering Environment Manufacturing of Components D. Domaxet. D. Sag. Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology. Singapore E. Bakndra, Qin Y , University of Strathclyde, United Monitoring the Accuracy Characteristics of Singapore tingdom Machinery by Using a Dynamic Measurement Chooag F N . S Sum, Armans. Approsck Solid Freeform Manufacturing as Part of the S. Torvinen, P H Anderson, J Vihinen. Tampere CAD/CAM & CAE Integrated Product Development Process University of Technology, Finland K II Grolc, California State University, USA E Milne, Intelligent Applications ltd. United Kingdom CAD Tools Development j l MHier, McDonnell Douglas Aerospace, USA TV Pflug, HC-Gesellschaft, Germany Knowledge Based System for the Selection of Some Experience In Developing PC CAD Software Cutting Tool to be Used in Eeal Time Control of Zheng X Z . Zheng J. Hefei Institute of Economic and Integration of Eapid Prototyping Technology In PMS Technology. China Tke CIM Environment K Kodali. Hirta Institute of Technology A Science. India D. Louie, Li M L , llong Kong Productivity Council, flung A Tool to Draw Components In 3D Automaticaly Long Mould & Die Applications | L. Fk-uieau, EHSIET.t. Frame Tool Wear & Work Piece An Algorithm For Nesting Patterns In Apparel Development of Intelligent System for 1C Transfer Wang J.Y.„ Liu D Y . lee E.W., Koh T H . Gintic Institute Holding Molding Process of Manufacturing Technology. Singapore Yuvng T S . Yuen M.M.F., Kwok W M.. The llong Kong M B. Masmau. Institute of Technical Education. Singapore A Study of the Built-up Edge in Drilling with University of Science A Technology, Hong Kong Indexable Coaled Carbide Inserts Kush T.ll , J. Yeung. ASM Technology, Singapore V C Veukatesk, Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology. Singapore

-369- A )D Clipping Algorithm for Form Feature Volume The Best Casting Plane Of Simple Folyherdra Integrating CAFM sad CAMM: A Bottom-up Extraction Waag W, Fudan University, China Approach SIP. lao Nallun. V. Vani, B. Guiuaiooiiky, ladnn Waag J.Y, Sandong University , China Fee K .F , J A Bull. City University of Hong Kong, Hong Institute of Science, India Waag V P, Hong Kong University. Hong Kong Kong Mcag X X , Sandong University , China Am Experiment in lalegiatiag CAD Took CIMS In Shenyang Blower Works M. Boweib, C. Godail, Centre de techetche en Simulation of Conjugate Profiles la Gear Shaping Me *., Lin K . Xet J, Yu II., Shenyang Institute of Informatique de Nancy, France Using Computer Graphics Automation. China ■ S.V.I. Surya Narayaua. V. Jayaprakash. MS. Skuamugam. World Class Manufacturing. Parametric CAD Based oa lelalioa Model Indian Institute of Technology, India S Bansal, Gin lie Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Ou Z Y . Lie J., Yuan B . Dslitn University of Singapore Technology, Chins The Optimisation and Modification Method of Decreasing the Dynamic lespense Value at the Management New Approach To TCAD Systems Desiga M utile A. Galuskkov, K. Fevckikk, A. Siurov, V.Slavaichy, Yao M.C., Liu J.G., Shenyang Institute of Technology, Be Engineering Through Natural Structures: The Moscow State Institute of Electronic Engineering, tussia China Fractal Factory V. Siha, Fraunhofer Institute of Manufacturing Evaluation of foot CAD Systems Usiag Analytic Computer Aided Facilities Planning Hierarchy Process Engineering A Automation, Germany $. Agarwal, Lee Y.T. a ad Tor SB. Nanyang An Evaluation of a PC CAD-baaed Facilities Mullidalabase Agents for CIM Systems Technological University, Singapore Planning Package M Tuaderli. N Sotti, W. Schaad, Swiss Federal Institute C.E.H. Teo, Singapore Polytechak, Singapore of Technology Zurkh. Switzerland Joial Application of B-SpHne aed Better Methods la Free Form Saiface ModeUag System Systolic Algorithm for Improving Efficiency of Business Process leeagleeerlag : Basis for Ye X.G, Li D.Q., Huai hoag University of Science A Facility Layout Algorithms Successful Information System Plsnning Technology, China Qi Y l, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand K. Netties. I lochem, Frnunhofet-lastitule IPK Berlin. Waag F Y . Ginik Institute of Manufacturing Technology, B. Sirioaovakul, King Mngkut's Institute of Technology Germany Singapore Thonburi. Thailand K. Kirue-domkut, Mahidol University. Thailand Hypermedia in CIM: Issues and Opportunities Tool Fath Geaeratioa for Face Milliag Coasideriag I f. Leung. H.C Leung. J F. Hill University of Warwick, ' 'iag Tooth Exit/Eatry Coaditioa An Aaalysk of Computer Aided Facility Layout l aired Kingdom Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore Techniques B. Sinnaovakut, F. Thajchayapoag, King Mongiuts Multimedia In Computer Integrated Manufacturing CAD/CAM Applications Institute of Technology Thonburi, Thaannd M l. Pokam. G. Michel, laboratorie de Genie k/ormalique ilMAGt. France Deleteiaatioa of Aaalytic Featares from Laser Computer Aided Process Planning Scan Data A Model-driven Toolset for Supporting the life- S. E. Ebeasteia, ford Motor Company, VSA Catch - A Practical Computer Aided Tolerance cycle of CIM Systems. Charting System J.M. Edwards. S. Murgairoyd, E H Weston, Loughborough CAD-Baaed latelligeat lobot Workcell inivetsity of Technology. United Kingdom C A Britton. Hanyang Technological University. G.C.I. Lit, La T.F., University of South Australia, Australia Singapore I. Whybrew, University of Canterbury. New Zealand Business Process Management: The European CAD-Based lobotic Weld lag System with Approach Eahaaced latelligeace The Application of CAFF In Garment factory H. H. Hwierhuhei. iniversity of Innsbruck, Austria T. Kangsananl I.G.Wsng, loyal Melbourne Institute of Liu 0 . Wang X.K.. Tsiag Hua University, Chins Technology, Australia A Global Perspective of Manufacturing Model Based Planning nod Calculation for the T.A. Speddmg. Vint jog Technologkal University, Efficient Toolpath Geometry for CNC Teraiag Manufacture of Dies and Moulds Singapore Operations H. K. Tonskolf, J. Tram pier. Institute of Production leoag L.H .S.. Inivetsity of South Australia, Australia Birmingham University. United Kingdom I.N. Ibrahim, Kee PL. S. Cabaikaps. Monash University, Engineering and Machine Tools (IFW), Germany K F. O'Connor. Australia Computer Aided Tolerance Control In Process Evaluation of Advanced Manufacturing Technology - The Modes of Thinking Conversion of Features for CIM Applicatioas Planning iniversity, Sweden Woag T.N.. Leuag C B . University of Hong Kong. Hong Chow Y K . Hutchison Telephone, Hong Kong I. Perssoa, lusd Kong Chiu W.M., Wong Kong Polytechnic University. Hong Practical Maintenance Management Systems for CIM Kong CAD/CAM technology M Nakajimi. Kyoto Institute or Technology, Japan

A Computational Toleraaciag Scheme for CAD/ CIM MANAGEMENT Models ft Architecture CAM Computer Aided Logistics Yu K.M., Hong Long Polytechnic, Hong Kong The Application of a Generic "Order Fulfilment" Process Model In Small And Medium Sited The Effects of Transportation Interval In Manufacturing Enterprises Affordable Approach To Integrated CAD/CAM International Co-operative Global Complementary Aoplicatioa From Froduct Desiga To Msaafactare Production Systems A M. Weaver. >1. CkiMe, E.S. Mautl, P A Smart, J Bennett. ouie. Li ML. Hong Kong Productivity Council. Hong S. HIraki. K. Ishli, H. Katayama, Hiroshima University. inivetsity of Plymouth, United Kingdom •t Japan Modelling Manufacturing lesources and Activities : an Ontology Application of a Computer Network Supported A Decision Support Tool For Designing Software Bartorameat for lateraatioaal Collaborative CAD/ F. Benfatti, F.D. Moaati, University of Modena, Italy Interfaces Between logistics Centres and F. Faganeiii. Demo, enter Serf, Italy CAM. Associated Systems G.C.I. Lin. Kao Y .C, liaw H.C., University of South E.J. Fletcher, UnivesUy of Sunderland. United Kingdom A Genetic Information Infrastructure, of Australia, Australia E. Brunner. Hewlett Packard GmbH. Germany Lee I.S., Chen I S., national Cheng Kung University. Cooperating Information Systems, for Enterprise Taiwan Integration, Using Hybrid Knowledge Zhang D.Y., Q it draw Systems, Australia Concurrent Engineering lepresentation Techniques. | kmliet. E M Ehkts. land Afrikaans University, South 3D Graphic Collision Control As A Function of Organizational Growth Demands Concurrent Africa CAD/CAM Systems Engineering Bao Z.J., University of Karlsruhe, Germany P L Forrester. University of Leicester. United Kingdom A Basis Model for Agile Computer Integrated Manufacturing Distributed Networking of CAD/CAM Systems sad Developing an Integrated Workgroup Environment J .1. MtNs. The Agile Aerospace Manufacturing lesearch Interaction of CAD/CAM with FEM for CIM Enterprise Center. USA F. l. leddy, Chaiinnya Bbnratai Institute of Technology, I. K.L Gay, E L Y. Guan, Gmtk Institute of Manufacturing India Technology. Singapore Engineering Data and Process Integration in the G. lamamunhy, Osmania University, India lek F.W., Wong C C , Ngee Ann Polythechnk, Singapore SUKITS Environment G.l. leddy , F.l. Yarns. Chailanya Bharatai Institute of B Westfcchlel. Technical University if Aachen. Germany Technology. India Implementation Systems Integration Integrating CAD with CAM for Friama Type Farts Avoiding Human Error In CIM Implementations V.A. Oslifiev, L.S Globa, Kiev Polylcchnk Institute. K G llanaam, UMIST, United Kingdom A Case Analysis of Ike Limits to Integration in Ukraine Organisations Adopting Computer Integrated K.V. Pain. City Polytechnic of Hoag Kong. Ilong Kong Autonomous Manufscturing Islands in Chinese Manufacturing Industry F l FoiivMvi. I > Ha»ard. Keek University. United Computer Aided Engineering Zhang S., Tongji University, China Kingdom

Computer Aided Geometric Design of Skip Null Bcaliutioa of the 2nd Generation of CIM by Means The Integration of Document Archives in a Form Using Bi-Cubk B Spline Surface of High Performance Computing and Learning Manufacturing Automation Protocol (MAP) M l Bin Maiaal. Y. Bin Samian, Universiti Tehnologi Systems Environment Malaysia. Malaysia E. Weslkampcr, Technische Univetsitat Braunschweig, A Prosser, University of Economics and Business Germany Administration. Austria Virtual Tryout of Die and Molds Using Numerical Simulation With PAM.STAMPTM l T Kisielewica. Nihon ESI. Japan

-370- TECHNICAL PAPERS

Manufacturing Information Enhancement through The Design and Implementation of Multiprocessor PE Analysis of Pre Stressed Press frames Dili Integration based fault tolerant Cell Controller for PMS K. Balcndri. Ou H„ University of Strathclyde. United A.E. James, Coventry Uimcmly, United Kingdom Xiao G., Don V.H., M

Machine Vision & Sensors Configuration Space tepresentation for lobot Vork Flexible Manufacturing Systems

Computer-Aided Visual Inspection for Integrated S. Boopathy, K. Veefcaltaman. V. Kadhakrishnaa, Indian Kesearch on Quantitative Analysis of Fkiibility is Quality Control Institute of Technology, India PMS and Agik Manufacturing Zhang J.B., Glatic Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Xiao f D , Xu C.S, Zhou Z.V., Tsing llua University. Singapore Vindow Based Teach Unit for Cartesian lobota China Et M J.. M. Zribi, Chang C M.. Yeo Y.K.. Nanyang A Temperature Model for Ultrasonic Testing of Technological University, Singapore A Method for Describing Operations Sequences in Titanium Veld Fkzibk Manufacturing Systems V.K.C. Yung. Hong Kong Polytechnic. Hoag Kong Development of An Automated Storage and G. B Jones, M. Sodhi, University of thode Island, l.'.t K Penn B. lalph, Brunei University, United Kingdom letriveval System for Use In Production V.B. tee, Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hong Kong Environment Planning for Modular fixtures in Flexible S Biswas, K. V. Kao, T. Sritam, B. Ahmed. Bharat Heavy Manufacturing Systems AVIPS: A Knowledge-Based System for Automatic Electricals, India P C Paadey. f Ngamvieijsakel, Asian Institute of lodustrial Visual Inapectlon Planning Technology. Thailand Jeoag M.G., Yoo S. I.. Seoul National University, Korea Petri Net Based Analysis of Automated Storage and Ketrieval System Inventory Study On Vision Inspection Technique For Meshes V. Sekhar, C.S.P Kao. K.l. Murthy, tegional Engineering Ye Tianjin S.H., Ouaa F.J., Vang C H.. Zhang J.X., College, India Ordering Alternatives In JIT Production Systems University, China K. Takshashi. X. Nakamura, Hiroshima University. Japan The Compks Device Integration Quality Design Bstilask/latrlssic Calibrations of Vision Camera In and Operation Monitoring Approach A lagtanglaa Approach to the General CMM, CNC and SMT Settings for On-line J. Szpytko, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Poland Deterministic Inventory Model with Constraints Mensuration and fault Detection S.K. Ghosh, GKNInternational College of Engineering, Ki. Al Sultan. King Fahd University of Petroleum and Vang C.C., Northeastern University. USA Germany Minerals. Saudi Arabia

Process Reliability An Analytical Optimal Sizing Method for Ead-of- Manufacturing System Performance Evaluation Vith A Ink Order Picking AS/KS Stock Profiks teliabllity Engineering Through The Concept of Vang C.C., Northeastern University. USA M. Aldaaoado. 8. Archimde, labotatoire Genie De Model Accuracy Production. France J. Y.T. Ang. Monash University. Australia FEM/FEA N.A.J. Hastings, Queensland University of Technology. An Integrative Model for Automatic Varehousing Australia Modelling of Deasifkstloa and Deformation Systems Mechanics in Porous Media M Ebca-Chlimc. N Pliskin. flen-Gurwin University of the Knowledge-Based Analysis and Optimization of C. Parana Ckind, K. Krishakumar, Indian Institute of Negev, Israel leliability Shortened Testing Plan Choice for Technology. India Manufacturing System Petri-net Applications L Papic, University of Kraguiwac, Yugoslavia Seducing Defects by SPC Vu Z , Nanyang Technological University. Singapore Designing the Information Framework of OOP Joint Inspection and Ecplacemenl Policy for Models Approach of High level Perlri Nets taadomly Failing Equipment Numerical Simulation of Melt Plow Behavior In Vu Z.M . Shanghai liao Tong University. China A. ChcNti, 0. Ait kadi. Uatversitc Laval. Canada Injection Molding Bio J.F., Shao f F. jin Y M . University of Science A An Integrated Object-Oriented Petri Net Approach FACTORY AUTOMATION Technology of China, China for Devekpiag the Manufacturing Control Systems Vang 1C . Tunghai University, Taiw an Flexible Manufacturing Systems Mathematical Modeling of Denied Members Using Finite Element Method An Integrated MMS and Colour Petri-Net Model For Strategies for Planning and Implementation of C P Simhy, Anna University, India The Distributed Control of Flexible Assembly Plcaible Pillaring Systems in a Computer Systems Integrated Manufacturing Environment The Influence of Tool Geometry on Blanking V.ll I Yeung. City Polytechnic of Hong Kong. Hong H. Shitieiadeh, Nonash University, Australia Characteristics Kong G.C..I. Lie, K C Chao, The University of New South Vales, Choy CM, I Bakadti, University of Strathclyde. United P.K. Moore. DeNonlfort University, United Kingdom Australia A" ingdom

— 371 — Planning A Formal Specification of CIMS Network Protocol Geometry Oriented Information Modeling for Using Extended Predicate Neta Meckaacial Products Aa Object-Oriented Bill-of-Materials System for Luo J.Z., Gu G.Q., Southeast University, China Zhaag W.Z., Hutihong University of Science A Dynamic Product Management Technology, China A j C Trappey, Peng T K . Lia HD, Nationil Tiing Hui Optimization with Evolutionary Algorithms Wang F.Y, Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology, University, Taiwan A. Grauel, University of Faderborn, Germany Singapore Ding H . Yang S. Huitkong University of Science A AppUciUoa ef Mir ia a Local Maaufactariag Innovative Applications Technology, China . Company - A Case Study H. Mobd.Yusof, Ngeow Cl. Universiti TeLnolagi ledaciag manufacturing Cycle Time of Wafer FAB Moulded Parts Design Malaysia, Malaysia with Simulation Giam K.T., Ui W.T., A. Lie, Chartered Semiconductor Mfg, A HyperCAD Expert System for Plastic Product A Note Oa The Family DlsaggregaUea Proccdare Singapore Design by Bilnn aad Hat G. Sea, W. Mia, K. Kol, CIMTEK, Singapore J Borg. University of Maka, Malta I. Otdaaiai, A O AtK, M.A. Bozyel, Marmara University, K J. MacCallum. University of Strathclyde, United Turkey Empowering Discrete Event Simulation Tool for Kingdom Effective Operational Decision Support MIP U aa a Base of D Were at Prodactioa V. Singh, Ckooa N.F., German Singapore Institute, A Framework to Develop an Expert injection Mold Management Tecbalqaes Singapore Planning System for Early Product Design Decisions I Lj Bober, M.A.A. Hatia, Asian Institute of Technology, Chin IS., City Polytechnic of Hong Kong Hong Kong Thaiaad Management of An Assembly Line: An Investigation Wong T.N., University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong of Product Mix Using Simulation A Decision Support Framework for PWB Atiembly T.A. Spudding, I. de Souza, Tan W.B., Hanyang Product Information Systems Sa Y.Y., I. Srikari, Binghamton Stale University of New Technological Unviersity, Singapore York. USA Dynamic Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Evolutionary Modelling of Manufacturing Systems Product Development Scheduling I J. Batson, M A Head, Tien C C . M C Bonaey, A Jeang, Feng Chin University, China University of Nottingham, United Kingdom D I. Falkeaburg, Wayne State University, USA A Schedetiag Strategy For Efficieat Operalioa of Information Management for Ike Design of Plea lb le Aaacmbly Llae An Integrated Computer-Aided Gear Design '.H, Kim OH. Hsnysng University, Korea Machining Cells Systemy S T Newman, S. tahimifard Loughborough University, Lai J Y., Lu W F. University of - Kolia, USA United Kingdom Modeliag the Effect of Hot Lots ia Semicoaductor Maaafacluriag Systems 1.6.1. De Souza, Hanyang Technological University, Development nf a Framework System for Tool Singapore V. Nsrabari. I N. Khia, C. Sridhar, Indiin Institute of iatergrxtioa in a Product Information Archive Scieace, Indu S Sum, Sremans Hiadorf Information Systems, Singapore Scheduling & Performance Analysis D Koch, Fraunhofer-lnstitut fur Arbeitwirtschift. Germany Integrating latelligeat Job-sckedulieg iato a leal Chooag F.N. Siemens. Singapore world Frodactioa-Sckedaliag System Simulation based Ferfomability Analysis of Flexible D. Oomazet, lim S.S, Gintic Institute of Manufacturing K. larbel, A. luppel, University of Muenster, Germany Manufacturing Systems Technology, Singapore V. Gopaiakrishaa, N. Viswaaadham, Indian Institute of DYNAS3 : A DYMAmic Sckedatiag System for Job Science, India Design Support for Configuration Management in Sckedaliag Product Development Zhaag Y.X., Di S. Cheag H . Cheag K F . Tsing Hui Transient Analysis of A Multiclass Production Yu B.. K .J. MacCallum, University of Strathclyde, United University, China Facility with Priority Scheduling Kingdom Y. Narakari, M S Cam. N. Hemackaadra, Indian Institute Sckedaliag Utiliriag Market Models of Science, India TOTAL QUALITY II. H. Adclsbetger, W. Coaea, I. Krukis, Universal! Cesiathochschule Essen, Germany Optimising Production Schedules In Small Scale MANAGEMENT Industries By Using PC Simulation Package A Simple Hearistic Method for the N-Job M- F.T.S. Chan, University of South Australia, Australia Towards Total Quality in Managing Vendor Machine Plowskop Sckedaliag Problem N.K.H. Tang, Leicester University, United Kingdom Development Through Integrated Audit System via D. taka, A. Koaat, Jidavput University, India B. Jayaprakash, University of South Australia, Australia SAS Modules I. Mokd. Jaaor, Mara Institute of Technology. Miliysti DcTctopiag Knowledge-Based System for Simulation of Scheduling Options in a Flexible Calibration Sckedaliag Manufacturing Cell On-line Statistical Process Control System (OLSPCS) F. T.S. Chan. University of South Australia, Australia A. Tredgold, E. Fielding, University of the Witwaterstand, Application in Malaysian Based Semiconductor South Africa Manufacturing Companies Disjunctive Constraints for Manufacturing K. Mohd Yusof, Yew I T, Universiti Teknobgi Malaysia. Sckedaliag: Principles aad Extensions Stochastic Modelling and Analysis of Intelligent f Baptiste, C. Le Pape, HOC S.A., Fnnce Manufacturing Systems F. David. K Kumaraswami I eddy, C. Eswara leddy, Sri Total Quality Management Phlliosophy Within The Intelligent Simulation-Based Scheduling of Work Venkateswara University, India Group Technology Cells '>11$ M Guadogaa, J M. Kay, Curt field University, United H.S. German Singapore Institute, Singapore Simulation Tools Kingdom Je Souza, Hanyang Technological University, Singapore Witness Helps Process he Engineering (BFI) la a Application of Fuzzy Sets Theory ia System Failure Analysis Manufacturing Context J. Todorovk, l. Fapic, 8 Vastc, University of Kragujevic, Tool fixture & Planning F.Tuag, national Semiconductor, Malaysia Yugoslavia Wang M.. George Sea, CIMTEK, Singapore J. Aronov, Gosatomnadior of Kussia, iussia Planning and Control of Tool aad Cutter Grinding In Manufacturing Syalems A Flexible, Petrlnels Based Multitasking Tool for Optimal Set-up of a Manufacturing Process with G. PefueUi, Universal! Gff Faderborn, Germany Modelling and Simulation Unequal levenue from Oversized and Undersized U. Mailer, Gerhard-Mercator-Universitat GH Duisberg, N. Booabdallak, D. Popovic, University of Bremen. Items Germany Germany S t ladany, Ben Guru's University of the Negev. Israel A Computerized Tool Planning and Scheduling Physical Simulator for flexible Manufacturing Experience of Hypermedia Applications In Total System Systems Quality Management K.N. Krishaaswamy, 8.G. (agkavendra , D. Sampath. A. Tolu, Mazarom, Sit. tomania I F Leung. II C. Leung. J F. Hill. University of War* n't. Indian Institute of Science, India Untied Kingdom SimEavir**: A Kesearch Environment for Object Application of Neural Network la Tool Selection Oriented Simulation Problem Zhaag Y H . I. de Souza, Hanyang Technological APPLICATIONS TRACK P C Paadey, S. Pal, Asian Insiiiule of Technology. University, Singapore Thailand Integrated and Flexible Controller PRODUCT DESIGN M Asihi. IBM Japan, Japan MODELLING & SIMULATION Geometrical Design Optimising the NC Function for Manufactulability Distributed Information Systems J Finn. CGTech. USA A Prototype System For Early Geometric Aa Application of Manufacturing Systems Theory Configuration Design Machine Tool Development (MST) to Production Planning Guaa X.ll, D A Stevenson. K J MarCallum. University of P Tames, INYEMA. Spam Wang K.S., University of Trondheim, Norway Stnthclyde. United Kingdom Tool for Plastic Mold Injection - With The Solider Engineering Tools Integration and Simulation for Feature Based Design of Free Form Products lapid Prototyping System Mastering Design lisks by Concurrent Engineering S I Marked, I. Jones, Loughborough University of An Dali, Cubital. Israel O Seacckal, C. Tahoa.l/nircrrilr de Valenciennes el du Technology, United Kingdom liainaul Cimbtesis. France CAD Conferencing: A Paradigm Shift 8 Kutlacr, C-TAD Systems. USA

Engineering It light - Up Front J 8 Kuppe. Kama Corp

372- Gintic Institute or Manukacturinc Tkchnoi.ocy NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UN'VERSITY

INTERNATIONAL ORGANISED BY ADVISORY

Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic) COMMITTEE

Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Prof L Ailing, 7«#*we/ University of Denmark. Denmark Nanyang Avenue Prof J Banks, Georgia Intitule of Technology. USA Singapore 2263 Prof M Bouncy, TV Urnvarsity of Nottingham. United Kingdom Prof H J Bullinger, Frmu n hofer-lnslituse for Industrial Engineering A Organisation. Germany Tel: (65) 799 4919 Prof A Carrie, Univrrsily of Strathclyde. United Kingdom Fax: (65) 791 6377 Ms R Connolly, Autodesk Asia. Singapore Prof L A Gerhaidt, Kensselatr Folytechnic Institute. USA SUPPORTED BY Prof P O "Grady, Monk Carolina Stale University. USA Prof T N Gob, Motiona l University of Singapore. Singapore Dr J P Van Griethuyscn, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lattaone. Switzerland The Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers Mr R Gunawan, FT Attn tick. Indonesia The Institute of Engineers, Singapore Prof YH Hasegawa. Wueda University. Japan Prof S HIraki. Hiroshima Univenirt. Japan National Computer Board (NCB) Prof W Hoheisel, Stembeis-Stiftung Wirtschaftforderung. Germany National Science & Technology Board -Prof T. Ichintura, Nikon University. Japan Singapore Computer Society Prof K Ishiij/aMawi Insulate of Technology. Japan Singapore Economic Development Board Dr S I nab*, few. Japan Prof B Kaftan Oglu. Middle East Technical University. Turkey Singapore Manufacturers Association Dr A G B Kamarrudin, University Malaya. Malaysia Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Singapore (SME) Prof S Kang, Seoul Motional University. Korea Prof H Kalayama, Wasrda University. Japan Prof F Kimura, University of Tokyo. Japan Prof A Kochhar, University of Manchester Institute of Science A Technology. United Kingdom SECRETARIAT Dr R Krishnamurthy, Ind ian Institute of Technology. Madras. India Prof S V Kumar, Cenra! Manufacturing Technology Institute . India Conference & Exhibition Management Services Pte Ltd Prof M Knroda, Aoyama Gakum University. Japan Prof W P Lewis, Uairersily of Melbourne. Australia 1 Maritime Square #09-43, World Trade Centre A/Prof M K Lim, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 0409 Mr C T Lin, Nanyang Folytechnic. Singapore Tel: (65) 278 8666, Fax: (65) 278 4077 Prof G C I Lin, University of South Australia. Australia E-mail: Julian @ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg Ptof L Lindgren, Un Unix of Technology. Sweden Prof S C-Y Lu, University of Illinois at Urbana ■ Champaign. USA Prof K J MacCallum, University of Strathclyde. United Kingdom ORGANISING Prof N Manensson, Chalmers University of Technology. Sweden COMMITTEE Prof L Ming, University of Science A Technology China Dr K I Mon, Kansai University. Japan Prof A Nee, Notional University of Singapore. Singapore Chairman Prof Robert Gay, Gintic Dr P J Nolan, University College. Inland Members Mrs Foo-Lim Hooi Ling, NCB Prof V Orpana, Lappernranta University of Technology. Finland Prof D PaCtetSOn, Institute of Systems Science. Singapore Dr Hui Siu Cheung, SAS, NTU Dr I Persson. Lund Institute of Technology. Sweden A/Prof D P Mittal, EEE, NTU Prof D T Pham, University of Violet. United Kingdom Prof Lennie Lim, MPE, NTU Prof F C PniVOt. Ere/# Fotytecknique Federolt de Laussane. Switzerland Ms Lim Lai Lee, Gintic Mr E Quah, Singapore Folytechnic. Singapore Prof N Ramas wanly, Indi an Institute of Technology. Bombay. India Mr James Ling, Gintic Dr P Ranky, University of East London. United Kingdom Mr Edward Liu, CEMS Dr U R K RaO, Indian Institute of Technology. New Delhi. India Dr Lye Sun Woh, SME Prof F O Rasch, University of Trondheim. Norw ay Mr Saw Ken Wye, NCB Prof J Reissner, klH-Zunck Institut-Fur Utnformtechnik. Switzerland Dr P Sackett, Cranfietd University. United Kingdom Mr Teo Ming Yeong, SME Prof H SalO, Onto University. Japan Dr Julian Winsor, Gintic "ProfM Susomo, Wm#* University. Japan A/Prof Yeong Bin Yuen, Gintic Prof M T Tabucanon, Asian Institute of Technology. Thailand Mr A S Tan, Mgee Ann Folytechnic. Singapore Prof J Triokyrc, Ecate Natianale Superieurr d'Ans el Metiers, France TECHNICAL Prof T Vamos. Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Hungary COMMITTEE Df N Varaprasad. Trmasrt Polytechnic . Singapore Prof N Viswanadham, Indian Institute of Science. India Prof K K Wang, Cornell University. USA Chairman Dr Julian Winsor, Gintic Prof H Waroecke. Fraunhofer Institute of Manufacturing Engineering A Automation. Germany Co-Chair Dr Appa Iyer SivaKumar, Gintic Dr B D Wan hen. Uhtrlhen Technology Information Services. USA Prof R WcSIOn. Laughlumiugh University of Technology. United Kingdom Ms Lim Lai Lee, Gintic Prof D 1 Williams, Loughborough University of Technology.United Kingdom A/Prof V Ward McClure, Gintic Prof T Woo, University of Michigan. USA A/Prof Soh Ai Kah, Gintic Prof B M Wpcrall, Technical University of Nova Scotia. Canada Dr Robert dc Souza, Gintic Prof M Wozny. National Institute of Standards A Technology. USA Mr Simon Tsang, Gintic Prof V C Venkatesh, Gintic

373 m mm ■ Pintle institute of Manufacturing Technology VSJB/ AUTOMATION technology group ''Wgguf Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

The Automation Technology (AT) Group Is one of six research groups In the Manufacturing Technology Di­ vision of Gintic. Glntic Is a National Research Institute es­ tablished on 1 January 1993 within the campus of Nanyang Technological University and funded by theNatiorwd Science and Technology Board, Singapore. The mission of Glntic Is to be the leading Research Institute to develop Singapore into a centre for Precision Engineering and intelligent Manufacturing.

INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

Specialised Company Core Competence Services Collaboration Development

QanaO TECHNOLOGY

(5)

RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

MACHINE VISION FLEXIBLE ROBOTICS * SENSORS AUTOMATION

On-line Machine Vision Reeonflgurable A & Seneot Systeme Modular Automation

With demands for greater production flextoltity, shorter product life cycles and higher AUTOMATION product quality and reliability levels, * has become necessary for Industries to look Into the application of more intelflgent forms of automation to meet the new challenges. Three core CHsdplines have been established to meet Industrial needs as Indicated through the surveys conducted and from the National Automation Plan. Currently, the Machine Vision and Sensors subgroup focuses on real-time on-tine Inspection for electronics industry such as ICs and PCBA. The Robotics subgroup looks Into precision and miniaturised assembly work, while the Flexible Automation subgroup covers aspects of reconfiguration for Hard Disk asssembly of various configurations.

-374 CURRENT ACTIVITIES RESEARCH STAFF Projects Some Industry Partners ABRAHAM Francy MScBTech Machine Vision. Man-machine Interface. > Development of an IC Wire Bond DID: 793-6231 Email: Inspection System CHATURVEDI Pooja • Development of a Robotic MSc BSc Specimen Handling System Image processing. Neural network, DID: 793-6280 • Development of a Robot Soldering Email: System SIEMENS JIN Xuc Cheng MEng EEng • Devetopmer* of a Positional Actuator Machine vision & sensors 'tP Texas DID: 793-1155 • Development of an On-Bne Vision Instruments Email: gxcxueuntuvax.ntu.ac.sg Inspection System for IC Die KOH Kim Boon Mounting //Sc/Ad///i^ Tech) AM,'//E//EE) Flexible automation. System integration. • Development of a SNp Welding Robot SII •* DID:793-1152 Emai!:mkbkoh©ntevax.ntu.ac.sg

LIM Buoy Kiang BEngM(lEEE) Machine vision & Sensors. M.oro- - controller system. Electronic design. DID:793-1154 RESEARCH FACILITIES Email: [email protected]

LIM Seong Liang Darren BEng, M(SME) Machine vision & sensors. Process Equipment Computing Facilities DID. 799-1150 Automated Line for Process Develop­ Hardware EmatV.gs ’.iim(a'ntuvax.ntd.ac.sg ment in Rigid Disk Drive Assembly SUN Sparc 10 Workstation FANUC 6-axis Articulated Robot with LIM Scr Yong NEC PC Based CAD Workstation PhD MSc BEng Gray Scale Vision HP Design Jet Printer Robotics. Mcchatronics. Non-hnear ACCUBOT Class 10 Clean Room control, Scare Robot Software DID: 793-6213 Servo Controlled Intelligent Actuators AutoCAD Email: gyslim© nh;vsx.ntutac.sg Piezo Transducer Bowl Feeder MERLIN Transputer Based Vision Processor LIN Wc-i MATROX iTOLS TRANSTECH C40 Based Paraded PhD MS BSc /Eng) HELIOS Image Processor Robotics. Free,sen & miniature assembly. MICROTEC "C* MATROX PC Based Image LC, Magic, DID: 793 13B6 PARALLEL "C" Email, mv.iiir::- ntuvax.nfu.ac.sg IP-6, & Comet Vision Processors t GRAPH T1VME Based MAYS Vision Processor NG Teck Chew HAYASHI Lumbar Ace EEnp INTRACO Limiting System Flexible Automat.on. System integration. DOAL-2 Lighting System 010:733-6356

Miscellaneous Optical Lens, Filters & ft: Email: gteng© n!uvax.ntu.as.sg Light Sources LED & Solid-state Laser Illumination MCCLURE Ward //SC /EE) //SA C//FGE Sources Machine vision & sensors. Specialist vision technology. Analytical Equipment 010:793-4705 Email: gmctiureSntuvax.ntu.ac.sg MINOLTA Illuminance Meter LEITZ Light Section Microscope ZHAO LI MEng BEng (Tsinghua) Machine vision. DID: 793-6279 Ema'l.

-375- Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology m mm m m swm m PRECISION MACHINING GROUP Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

The Precision Machining (PM) Group Is one of six research groups in the Manufacturing Technology Division of Gintic. Gintic is a National Research Institute established on 1 Janu­ ary 1993 within the campus of Nanyang Technological University and funded by the National Science and Tech ­ nology Board, Singapore. The mission of Gintic Is to be the leading Research Institute to develop Singapore into a centre for Precision Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing.

INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

Specialised Company Core Competence Services Collaboration Development MACHINING

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RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

PRECISION MACHINING

MINIATURE BRITTLE MATERIALS PRECISION MACHINING COMPONENTS MACHINING MANUFACTURING PRECISION

•Advanced Cutting Tools •Ductile Mode •Micro-optics •Hybrid-toolings Machining •Micro-drilling •Vibration-assisted •Sub-surface •Photo-chemical Machining Damage Study Machining •Machine/Mechanism

In Singapore's manufacturing Industry, the most important technologies are In the areas of electronics, optical, die and mould, and machine tool manufacturing. In line with the emphasis on miniaturisation and precision manufacturing, the PM Group's activities are focused on high speed, high precision machining technology, brittle material machining, and miniature components manufacturing technology. The aim is to raise the productivity and value-added of SMEs and MNCe.

-376- CURRENT ACTIVITIES RESEARCH

Projects Some Industry Partners STAFF

• 5-axis Application Machining UM SweeKong (Group Usnsoe-r) 26^WUSSpo.re)AV/EEE; • Improvement of Productivity through Advanced machine ccmmunicaion & Application of Hybrid Toeing for Hydraulic Cinder Manufacturing control. FMS application Precision machine des.gn.. Precision reeling Fixtures. Jigs des-an • Improvement of Tod Ufe and Productivity □ DID. 793-1105 for Machining of Stper-afloys Ema.l:gskiimS'nfuvax.ntu.ac sg

• Restiuef Stress Analysis on Mated Super­ AKAO Shjgeru alloy Surfaces AVIMO A'£ '>n B£~'g ;Ch-ee) l.tfJSFE; SMGMOKC UMtTEO PieciS'on gnno-.ig technology. Precision • Improvement of Product Yields for Plastics machine des\;n. Aspheric Lenses DID MazaklB a: • Ultra-precision Machine Development and [Xictito Made Machining Process ENOMOTO Shinzo Pr=D /Chita) GEna /C(7) GM.'G.'/G;

Development f/fdSrri Machin'ngof3d.'3ncedmater;a!s In pro;- • Improvement of Efficiency of Mcrt>

Kir.'URA Kciicht RESEARCH FACILITIES Pr-rg (h'okkg.yn) MrjS.'/E; f.A'JSPG; ///ASPc/ Process Equipment Precision mach'ung of mcta*s 8 HITACHI SEIKI VGr45 5-axb Vertical +other addWonal analytical equipment ceramics Application tsvhnr-'ogy of cera-mes Precision mach r-c- dv:.',n Machining Centre 0iD.793-64:2 YASKAWA K305 6-axis Articulate Ema-.t.'gkkjmi/a 2:ntjvav.n.'u ac.sn Robot Computing Facilities YAMAZAK1MAZAK M4N CNC Lathe Hardware UN Hui Hui OKAMOTO PSG-640X Grinding SUN Sparc 10 Workstation jura BRHRRbBBHhBcs 00R Machine CAD Workstation with HP design BSHHsH RRBR^RB MAKING KSJIP-55 Mttng Machine letptotter 8B 0HBBSI COMMODOR Manual Lathe + other IBM, HP, Sfficon Graphics, Apollo and Mentor Graphics STRANDS S-68 Drilling Machine DID. 799-1355 workstations and associated BZW and Ema.i mhh!:r-,2 n'uvax.nlu.ac sg colour plotters and printers Analytical Equipment UU Xiang Dong CAMBRIDGE Scanning Electron Mi­ Software AnD g (China; A# GSc (Chma; croscope with EDXandWDX Mecnamsm of metal 8 ceramics AUTOMOLD Optical Microscopy and Sampie Prepa­ muU'imng. Aesous'': err-.x exo ” ration Facfflties THERCAST3.0 app cu'cn V'co tens MU,:a:,cn INSTRON Universal Materials Testing MARC ver K5 with MENTAT Vib'at'oc Assi'-fcd UachlnTn Machine FiDAP ver6 013:793.1174 Portable and Micro Hardness Testers CASTHERM and CASTFLOW Email mxd!':.i': nuvax rh.i oc.sn Micro-area X4ay Stress Analyser CMOLD, CFLOW and CPACK and other CAD/CAM/CAE software VENKATESH Ve-Hore C LECO W112 Carbon Analyser© Cfc ,Tai si r-'nD ", .Pa-.s/

NETZSCH STA 409 Simultaneous BErg fnc' ^ f/svE; R/Er; .u O Ordered Thermal Analyser® A^ASPE; ATASf/E) ///i.'E/ NETZSCH 402EZZ/E-PY High Tem­ Op'd Mechonics. perature Ditatometer DID 799-1110 BALZERS MSC200Quadrupote Mass Ema'!.gve'l3M:(5n!uvax.ntu.a:.sg Spectrometer ARC-MET930 Mobile Optical Emission ZHONG Zhao Wei PhD MEng (Tchcku) BSc (!nd Tech} Spectrometer //rs'/p FEIN FOCUS FXS-100.23 Microfocus Advanced servo control Advanced X-ray Computed Tomography System surface generation. Grinding & polishing FLUKE HYDRA Data Acquisition o' ceramics. Gear rutting. System DID-793.1336 MICROMERiTICS 9320 Pore Sizer Email: [email protected]

-377 m mm Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology VSSmJr NEAR NET SHAPE MANUFACTURING GROUP Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

The Near Net Shape Manufacturing (NSM) Group is one of six research groups in the Manufacturing Technol­ ogy Division of Gintic. Gintic is a National Research Institute established on 1 January 1993 within the campus of Nanyang Technological University and funded by the National Scienoe and Technology Board, Singapore. The mission of Gintic Is to be the leading Research Institute to develop Singapore Into a centre for Precision Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing.

INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

Specialised Company Core Competence Services Collaboration Development

RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

NEAR NET SHAPE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

ADVANCED POLYMER METAL INJECTION PRECISION CASTING MOULDING MOULDING

•Gas Assisted Moulding •Squeeze Casting •Rate Controlled Sintering •Hot Runner Tooting •Semi sotid Casting •Cartoon Control •Process Optimisation •Casting Simulation •Hot Runner Moulds •SCORIM •Vacuum Casting •Process Simulation •Moulding of Lenses •Die Design______•Distortion Control In Singapore, die and mould Industries from dto casting through polymer Injection moulding form a weti established backbone of many SMEs which provide the vendor support to the OEMs and MNCs. Such Industries represent the basis for near net-shape manufacturing and the current research direction focuses on the integration of design and manufacturing within this local Industry sector, with special emphasis on precision engineering and product miniaturisation. The NSM Group Is credited for spearheatfng the Institute's collaborative work with EDB & SiSIR in the formation of the Precision Engineering Development Centre.

-378 CURRENT ACTIVITIES Projects Some Industry Partners RESEARCH

• Increasing Foundry Productivity through the Reduction of Solidification Time STAFF YEE Fook Cheong • Gating and Goofing Systems for Pressure (Group Manager) Die Casting MSc BEng (NUS'pore) CMfgE CQE SrMSMEMSO! • Integration of Mould Design and Solidification processing. Defect analysis Manufacturing h Plastic Injection Moulding in casting processes. Mould tiesbo. DID: 799-1177 • Hardness and Porosity Diagnosis in Die Email: [email protected] Casting

• Mooting Trials In Metal Injection Moulding CHENGe BEng (Tianjin) • Shrinkage Analysis In Predsfon Investment Die design & manufacturing Casting DID: 799-6408 Email: g 3chenSr.tuvax.ntu. 3c.s3

RESEARCH FACILITIES HU Banghong PhD BEng (Tsinghua) Process Equipment Mould design & analysis. Foundry proc ­ BATTENFELD 35 ton Injection Mould­ BALZERS MSC200Quadmpole Mass ess control & analysis. ing Machine Spectrometer DID: 799-1176 ROSS LDM-1QT Double Planetary ARC-MET930 Mobile Optical Emission Email: mbhuCs ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg Mixer Spectrometer LAM Wai Chung BRABENDER DSK4216 Twin Screw FEIN FOCUS FXS-100.23 Microfocus Compounder MSc BEng (NUS'pore) X-ray Computed Tomography System Polymer processing. Mould design. HAAKE Rheocord 90 FLUKE HYDRA Data Acquisition DID. 799-1175 RETSCHZM-1 Ultra-Centrifugal Mill System Email tmv.'dam @ ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg MICROMERITICS AccPyc 1330 MICROMERITICS 9320 Pore Sizer Pycnometer +other additional analytical equipment LAU Soo Khim HERAEUS VT6060M Vacuum Oven MSc (Lcughbrojgh) ADPTAWM HERAEUS Catalytic Deblndbig Oven© Polymer processing. Ma'esais UNN High Therm Debinding Furnace® Computing Facilities characterisation. OXY-GON TC300 Vacuum Sintering Hardware DID. 799-6350 Furnace SUN Sparc 10 Workstation LENTON LTF15/75/610 Tube Furnace CAD Workstation with HP design NABERTHERM T40/H Holding cum jetplotter PINWILL, Ian Ernest Melting Furnace© + other IBM, HP, Silicon Graphics, PhD BSc (Brunei) CEng im MAPMI LEYBOLDIS1.5 Vacuum Melting cum Apollo and Mentor Graphics Powder metallurgy. Powder injection Casting Furnace workstations and associated B/W and moulding. Process technology & equip ­ ment design. colour plotters and printers EMA ST5-40 Air Melting cum Casting DID: 799-6485 Furnace Email: gipinwiii© ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg ABRASIVE ENGINEERING DSB7070 Software Dry Blasting Machine AUTOMOLD TAY Bee Yen HOBEN DAVIS HD-12 Firing Furnace THERCAST3.0 BEng (NUS'pore) BUHLER H400SC Squeeze Casting MARC ver K5 with MENTAT Metal Injection Mould ng Machine FIDAP ver 6 DID. 709-1387 ALSOAN F Hydrogen Analyser CASTHERM and CASTFLOW Email: gbylay@n!uv,3x„n!a.ac sg CrMOLD and other CAD/CAM/CAE software TONG Kin Kong, Steven Analytical Equipment MSc (Birm.) BSc liond.j CEngMIM CAMBRIDGE Scanning Electron Mi­ Metallurgical manu'actvmg processes. ©Ordered croscope with EDX and WDX Materials analysis & optimisation. Preci­ Optical Microscopy and Sample Prepa­ sion Die casting. ration Facilities DID. 799-6486' INSTRON Universal Materials Testing Email: [email protected] Machine Portable and Micro Hardness Testers WANG Zhiping Micro-area X-ray Stress Analyser DPhil (Oxford) ME (Earning Aero. Inst.) LEGO W112 Carbon Analyser© BSc (SWJiaotong) M(SME) NETZSCH STA 409 Simultaneous CAE, non-linear stress analysis, wear, fatigue & creep. Solidification modeling, Thermal Analyser© Mould design. NETZSCH 402E/7/E-PY High Tem­ DID; 799-1337 perature Dflatometer Emalhmzpwar.g @ ntuvax,ntu.ac.sg

379- m mwm * Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology VSKS/ SURFACE TECHNOLOGY GROUP Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

The Surface Technology (ST) Group is one of six research groups in the Manufacturing Technology Division of Gintic. Gintic is a National Research Institute established on 1 Janu­ ary 1993 within the campus of Nanyang Technological University and funded by tfte National Science and Tech ­ nology Board, Singapore. The mission of Gintic is to be the leading Research Institute to develop Singapore into a centre for Precision Engineering and Intefligent Manufacturing.

INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

Specialised Company Core Competence Services Collaboration Development TECHNOLOGY

RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

SURFACE TECHNOLOGY

THERMAL SPRAYING (PLASMA, HVOF * ARC PVD COATING DIAGNOSTIC SPRAYING) UNIT SURFACE

•Graded Coating •Functional Coating •Multi-layer Coating Design •Surface Integrity •Tools, Dies & •Short-term Metal Analysis Moulds Sprayed Tooling •Electronics

Industries applying surface technology are very (fiversWed In nature, ranging from jet engine refurbishment to household utensB manufacturing. The ST Group wifl devote most of its efforts to thermal spraying, PVD and the diagnostic techniques. The development areas Include coating design, material processing, fast proto-typing and near net shape manufacturing.

-380- CURRENT ACTIVITIES RESEARCH STAFF Projects Some Industry Partners

moiex W • Protective Coating for Marine Diesel Engine NG Fern Lan BScWS •'Thermal Sprayed Wear Resistant © Coating DID: 793-6479 Miller Thermal, Inc. Email’ mfingCTntuvax.ntu.ac.sg • Development of Thermal Spraying Coating for Partial Replacements 01 Guojun Hardchrome Plating BkClUN PhD AfEng BEnq WEU) Materials processing. Thermal DICKINSON spraying coatmq des'cn. • Development of Quality Assurance DiD^gg^og" Specifications for Cutters Email, gggi2ntjvax.ntu.ac.sg fliff COMBUSTOR AWHOTIYE Vfid SERVICES • Study of the TiN Coating on Punches SUN die EErq fA'EU; Matcrsi-physicaichcmtst^oimeta!, DID. 793-6434 JgM METALDCK Email: gjsunS ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg "“TmWrmt

RESEARCH FACILITIES \V!RA Kurnia PhD (Washington) BSc (NU) Coat:ng design. Thermal spray proc- essc:., Shqrt-run nerayed too! Process Equipment Vacuum & laser system. MILLER THERMAL 4600 Plasma INSTRON Universal Materials Testing C):0: 793 4731 Spraying System Machine Erne:; gkvaraKz'nTuvsx.ntu.sc.sg MILLER THERMAL4600High Velocity EYRE/BiCERI Universal WearTesting Oxy-fuel Spraying System Machine ZHANG Shanyong Sam MILLER THERMAL BP-400 Arc ST-2200Computer Controlled Scratch PAD rULV-.M/id.som A'Er,g ,'C/SR.V Spraying System Adhesion Tester BEng fNEU/ ABB 6-axis ^Spraying Robot with Mctattic & ceramic mstenais. Thin Integrated Indexing Turntable it!m coating. TSI Inc. Particle Image Velocimeter ©Ordered DID’ 799-1335 PVD Coating System© Err'd; mszhang2ntsjvax.niu.ac.sg Analytical Equipment LEICA Stereoscan-360Scanning Elec ­ tron Microscope System with EDX & WDX LEICA Quantimet-570 Image Analyser LEICA Optical Microscopes REICHART Vickers Ultra-micro Hardness Tester

-381 m SmJm \ Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology « Mwwm PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY TECHNOLOGY - GROUP Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

The Printed Circuit Board Assembly Technology (PCBAT) Group Is one of six research groups In the Manufacturing Technology Di­ vision of GlnUc. Gintic Is a National Research Institute es- tabBshed on 1 January 1993 wflNn the campus of Nanyang Technological University and funded by the National Science and Technology Board,

Singapore. The mission of ASSEMBLY

Gintic Is to be the leacfing Research Institute to develop Singapore Into a centre for Precision Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing. INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

Specialised Company Core Competence Services Collaboration Development BOARD

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY

WIRE BONDING ADVANCED FINEAJLTRAFINE PITCH TAB SUBSTRATES

AREA ARRAY DEVICES CIRCUIT FLIP CHIP DESIGN (BGAs) MCM-L FABRICATION

•Process Development •Process Development •Design (crosstalk, EMl/C, (printing, placement, (printing, placement Impedance, thermal reflow, cleaning) reflow, cleaning, management Issues, •Reliability (thermal, bonding, encapsulation) electrical simulation) mechanical) •Reliability (thermal, •Process Development •Thermal mechanical) (dielectrics, Bthography, Characterisation •Thermal metallisation, clrcultisation) •Modelling Characterisation •Electrical Testing •Modelling

Surface Mount Technology, Advanced Interconnection Technology, and Advanced Substrates have been Identified as the three areas for core competence development. Research activities Include peripheral and area array SMT, TAB on glass/board, flip chip on glass/board process development, and design and manufacturing technologies for

advanced interconnect substrates. PRINTED

— 382 — CURRENT ACTIVITIES Projects Some Industry Partners RESEARCH

Nmtiomml Semiconductor • Process Development fa Asserrtty of STAFF 0.4mmQFPs Litton • Solder Joint Fatigue Studies of QFPs Kester Solder • TAB on LCD Process Development CulTEdfoloqiES MHAISALKARSubodh • TAB on Board Assembly (Group Manager) PhD MS ETcch •DevelopmertdBGASurfaceNtuting COMPAQ. |»ci DID: 799-4706 Technology# Email:msmhais©ntuv2x,ntu.ac.sg NatSteel • Development of Rip Chip on Gass SONY Electronics Technology# CHANG Yu Chung James PhD MS BS #Consortium Projects ASM DID: 799-1111 Email: [email protected]

CHUA Kai Meng RESEARCH FACILITIES BSc DID: 799-1173 Email: mkmchua@ntuvax,n ‘u,ac.sg Process Equipment

PANASONIC C-OLB TAB Machine GEC Meniscograph Solderability Tester TAN Tai Theng Flip Chip Bonder® MALCOM PCU-2 Viscometer MS BEng UNIVERSAL INSTRUMENTS' SMD Low& High PowerOptical Microscopes DID: 799-1172 Placement Machine Omniplace II Nitrogen Reflow Oven: 1R, UV@ Computing Facilities Solder Paste Printer® Hardware KODAKZCSI Electronic Photoplotter, VASUDIVAN Sunappan SUN Spate 10 Workstation Film Processor MS BS CAD Workstation with HP design YOKOTA Wave Soldering Machine DID. 799-6316 jetplotter UNIVERSAL INSTRUMENTS' DIP Email: svoivan@ntuvax,ntu.ac.sg Insertion Machine, Axial/Radial + other IBM, HP, Silicon Graphics, and Components Insertion Machine, Apollo workstations Sequencer, Board Inverters, Stackers/ HP Data Acquisition Systems WANG Tsing Chow Destackers PAD B,9 Software DID. 7S9-b3SS Analytical Equipment MENTOR GRAPHICS Version 8.2 Email: gtcwang^ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg HP 3070 Board Tester Functional & MARC verKS with MENTAT In-circuit Tests PROTEL PCB CAD Software FEIN FOCUS FXS-100.23 Microfocus + other CAD/CAM/CAE Software WONG Choc Khucn Stephen WEISS TECRNIK Temperature Cy- BEnp ciing&Temperature Humidity Chamber © Ordered DID: 799-6315 HERAEUS Temperature Cycling Email: gckivong ©ntuvax.ntu.ee.sg Chamber CAMBRIDGE Scanning Electron Mi­ croscope with EDX and WDX YEO Chee Keng STRUERS Metallurgical Cross-section- BE.cg ing/Encapsulation Equipment DiD: 799-1171 UBM 3-D Profiling System: Laser Tri­ Emaii:[email protected] angulation & Focusing INSTRON Universal Materials Testing Machine Micro-Vickers Hardness Tester Micro-area X-ray Stress Analyser Wire Pull & Die Shear Tester®

383- Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology « VSRB£ advanced machining group Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

The Advanced Machining (AM) Group is one of six research groups in the Manufacturing Technology Division of Gintic. Gintic is a National Research Institute established on 1 Janu­ ary 1993 within the campus of Nanyang Technological University and funded by the National Science and Tech ­ nology Board, Singapore. The GROUP mission of Gintic Is to be the leading Research Institute to develop Singapore Into a centre for Precision Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing.

INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES

Specialised Company Core Competence Services Collaboration Development

CjSntjc^) MACHINING

RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

ADVANCED MACHINING

WATERJET LASER EDM TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY

•Precision Cutting •Advanced Processing •Process Optimisation & Applications Technology System Improvement •Blasting Tools •System Design & •Hlgh-quallty/Complex Development Development Surface Machining •System Integration •Micro-machining _____ •Micro-applications

The use of advanced machining technologies, such as laser, waterjet and EDM, in industry has been increasing rapidly In the IndustrtaBsed countries. In Singapore, advanced machining technologies are still relatively new and the advantages of the technologies have not been fully recognised. The objectives of the AM Group are: ADVANCED a) To develop core competency In advanced machining technologies. b) To promote technologies such as laser, waterjet, EDM and other advanced technologies through collaborative projects, workshops and seminars. c) To provide facilities and manpower for local Industries to train the engineers with the latest technologies and hands-on operational experience.

384- CURRENT ACTIVITIES RESEARCH STAFF Projects Some Industry Partners

• Investigation of the Laser Trimming PLOWS-PNG CHEN Wei-Long Process for Quartz Resonators (Group Manager) DEngMScBSc • Development of Laser System Waterjet cutting technology. Laser cutting technology. • Laser Precision Deep-hole Drilling MX sill* DID: 799-1383 Email; [email protected] • Waterjet Cutting of Composites Samples Excel ## CHEN Yihong • Database Development for Waterjet Cutting Laser and its application. ^ MUST DID; 799-6435 • Process Development of Non- Email: gyhehen @ ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg conventional Cutting Technology SISIR CHENZhenda • Waterjet Cleaning Technology and AUTOMATION MYSTEUS PhD (Imperial College) System Development Laser applications on materials f * * v A r f iiMirct DID: 793-6314 Ema.i.gzdchen® ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg

HAN ZawZavv RESEARCH FACILITIES AfEngBEAGT/ SrAfSA/fE Hydraulic machinery develop ­ ment. CNC modelling. Waterjet Process Equipment system integration. DID. 799-1160 TRUMPF TLC 105 6-axis 3 KW CO, MICROMERIT1CS 9320 Pore Sizer Email: mzzhan @ ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg Laser System +other additional analytical equipment NEC/M690B 12W/100W, TEMOO/ LEE Kam Sung TEMmulti Nd:YAG Laser System Computing Facilities BSc Sr MSME INGERSOLL-RAND HS-500Ultra-high C02 Laser welding. Precision Pressure Waterjet Cutting System Hardware cutting and cladding. Nozzle CHARMILLES ROBOFORM2004-axis SUN Sparc 10 Workstation design for laser systems Diesinking EDM CAD Workstation with HP design DID: 799-1158 FLOW JETPAC 55EQ Ultra-high Pres­ jetplotter Email: [email protected] sure Pump + other IBM, HP, Silicon Graphics, Apollo and Mentor Graphics TAN Joo Lett Analytical Equipment workstations and associated B/W and colour plotters and printers IvlEng 8Eng (Hons) CAMBRIDGE Scanning Electron Mi­ Laser cutting. Trimming croscope with EDX and WDX and wciding. Effects of Optical Microscopy and Sample Prepa­ Software laser-material interaction. ration Facilities KIDGER WinSIGMA Level 5 DID: 799-1149 INSTRON Universal Materials Testing Smart CAM Email, mjitan®ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg Machine RAStation R2V Portable and,Micro Hardness Testers + other CAD/CAM/CAE Softwares WANG Jing Micro-area X-ray Stress Analyser PhD BEng (Tsinghua) LEGO W112 Carbon Analyser© •Ordered Laser measurement. Optical NETZSCH' STA 409 Simultaneous system design. Optical fibre Thermal Analyser© applications. NETZSCH 402EZ7/E-PY High Tem­ DID: 799-1113 perature Dilatometer Email: gjwang-Sntuvax ntu.ac sg BALZERS MSC200Quadruple Mass Spectrometer ZHENG Hongyu ARC-MET930 Mobile Optical Emission PhD DiC BEng (Tsing Hua) Spectrometer Laser process monitoring. FEIN FOCUS FXS-100.23 Microfocus DID: 799-6392 X-ray Computed Tomography System Email: ghyzheng©ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg FLUKE HYDRA Data Acquisition System

-385- Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology 1 swi i SYSTEMS DESIGN GROUP 3EZ Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

INTRODUCTION

The Systems Design (SD) Group Is one of the seven technology groups within the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Division of Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic). DESIGN

OBJECTIVE

SD was established to address the issues related to the planning, design and implementation of CIM systems. Its overall objective is to help local-based companies to utBise CIM for competitive enhancement by providing a standard reference architecture and system design methodology and tools for widespread application.

INDUSTRY RELEVANCE

The Group sees CIM implementation as a process of incremental improvement for competitiveness, involving everything from computers and technology through management and organisation to methods and procedures, etc. While CIM systems are applicable to aH manufacturing firms, large or small, they cannot be purchased off-the-shelf. Every CIM system has to be designed to suit each company's specific requirements. However, a standard methodology and procedure win enable us to design the systems more efficiently.

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Recognising the importance of proper CIM planning and implementation In achieving desired results, the Group focuses Its R&D efforts on three aspects of CIM planning & implementation:

1) Systems Modelling • IDEF family of methods

• IDEF Integration SYSTEMS

2) Systems DesigrVEvaluation • CIM reference architectures and their customisation •Justification of CIM systems • Business process re-engineering

-386- 3) Systems Implementation

• Implementation planning and strategy • Human factors in CIM implementations

SPECIALISED SERVICES

The Group conducts CIM Implementation studies for companies, provides consultancy and training in CIM planning and implementation in these areas:

• IDEF modelling of manufacturing systems • Justification of CIM Systems • Cycle Time Reduction • Design and Analysis of Manufacturing Systems • Business Process Reengineering

INDUSTRY PARTNERS

The Group has conducted enterprise wide CIM feasibility study and systems design to several local-based manufacturing firms, including:

• National Semiconductor • Omni Mold • Ordnance Development and Engineering • Siemens Components • Texas Instruments

RESEARCH STAFF RESOURCES

Robert GAY The services offered to clients are backed by a professional team Group Manager complemented by well proven methodology and tools such as: DID. 799 5491 Email • CIM Reference Architectures (CIMOSA) groberigay@>ntuvax ntu ac sg • IDEF Modeling (DESK3N/IDEF) • Business Process Reengineering Tools ANG Cbeng Leong • Activity-Based Costing • Analytic Hierarchy Process CHAN Pak See. Stephen

lEE An Kim

LI Xiang

LIE W Ann Homy SLf^rmort dotati on services provided by Gtntfc, ptease contact: '' Mr James ting, Business Director UM Kian Hm Prof Robert Gay, Group Manager LU LmgZh! Girtfc Institute of Manufacturing Technology Nanyang Drive LUO Mmg Singapore 2263 Tel: (65) 7936458/7995491 Bansai Satya NARAiN Fax: (65) 7912927/791 6377

Appa Iyer SiVAKUMAR

-387- g ^ Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology « l«i 5 SYSTEMS SIMULATION GROUP Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

INTRODUCTION

The Systems Simulation (SS) Group is one of the seven technology groups within the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Division of Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic).

OBJECTIVE

SS was set up to provide local-based manufacturing community with the expertise and tools to simulate and support decision making in evaluating the design and operation of complex SIMULATION manufacturing systems.

INDUSTRY RELEVANCE As automated manufacturing systems become more complex, simulation is essential to provide decision support In the evaluation process to achieve optimal design and operation. SS enables users to:

•evaluate different scenarios and configurations to select the most suitable •observe the effects of making changes before committing them •design shopfloor layout and plan operations efficiently

SS Increases productivity through lowered costs by preventing resource wastage. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Core Competency Objectives/Key Technology Simulation Model Building Technology To speed up model creation process Key Technology: Distributed Modeling, Interactive environments

Simulation Model Analysis Technology To enhance solution seeking Key Technology: Design of Experiments, Optimization Techniques, Statistical Methods SYSTEMS Simulation Applications To increase the range of application of simulation in Industry. Key Technology: Simulation Based Scheduling, Real Time Simulation, Knowledge Based Simulation.

-388 The Group focuses its efforts in the development of:

•simulation tools not currently available • simulation models using available tools • generic models for specific sector of the manufacturing industry

INDUSTRY PARTNERS

The Group has undertaken simulation projects successfully for companies including:

•Apple Computer Singapore Pte Ltd •ATS Software Centre • Diethelm Industries Pte Ltd • National Semiconductor • Philips Singapore • Singapore Press Holdings • Uraco/Port of Singapore Authority

SPECIALISED SERVICES

The SS Group also provides auxiliary sen/ices in:

•Simulation studies for cycle time reduction and design of manufacturing systems •Training on the use of simulation tools and theier applications

RESOURCES

Comprehensive state-of-the-art software are available for the SS team to offer clients professional service. RESEARCH STAFF Software

• AutoMod II Anirudha SEN. Group Manager • ARENA DID /yp • FACTOR Emad: gasen@ ntuvax.ntu.ac.sg • MODSIM II • MPX • SIMAN/Cinema CHIN Chong K^.at Koivyn • SIMPLE++ • SLAM II • TAYLOR II CHONG Chin Soon • WITNESS • UNFIT II GOH Ley Kuan, Jimmy • XCELL+

HEE King -J>rr;

For more details on services provided by Gintic, please contact: Khin Mayng AYE Mr James Ling, Business Director Dr Anirudha Sen, Group Manager KOH Peng Hong

Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology Nanyang Drive LOH Choon Leng Singapore 2263 Tel: (65) 799 6458/799 1402 Fax: (65) 791 2927/791 6377 LOH Yoon loong

-389- Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology * CONCURRENT ENGINEERING GROUP Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

INTRODUCTION

The Concurrent Engineering (CE) Group is one of the seven technology groups within the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Division of Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic).

OBJECTIVE ENGINEERING The C E Group was formed to assist industries in adopting Concurrent Engineering methodologies and technologies that improve group productivity in engineering for cycle time and cost reduction, enhancing the competitiveness of user companies.

INDUSTRY RELEVANCE

Increasing pressures for reduced costs, shorter time to market and improved quality are forcing changes In the way organisations manage projects and develop products. Many organisations are turning to CE to overcome these challenges. CE is a multi-perspective approach, encompassing cultural, organisational, operational and technological issues. The goal of CE is to produce products that meet cost, function and quality requirements as rapidly as possible.

fhe Group’s activities aims to develop a cohesive product development environment to support multi-disciplinary project teams where design project activities are managed, using the CE approach, to enhance group productivity.

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

The current research emphasis is information infrastructure development to support an Integrated development environment based on a CE methodology. The key elements are the way people work together (methodology) and their working environment (infrastructure), creating a computer based environment which support multiple participants, viewing the product from multiple perspectives across various phases of a product ’s life cycle.

Three key areas have been identified for development. These are:

• CE Methodology

Focuses on the organisational, operational and human issues. Two important sub areas are:

- design and design support processes (data & process modelling & analysis) CONCURRENT - design work (information & work flow, tasks co-ordination, co-operative problem solving)

— 390 — CE Information Infrastructure

Investigates the software tools, technologies and infrastructure needed to support communication and information sharing in a CE environment. It is divided into two sub-areas:

i) Collaborative Computing Technologies: Explores the technologies and infrastructure needed to support virtual co-location of members of a distributed project team for same time/different place collaboration. It includes computer conferencing, shared application and shared whiteboard systems.

ii) Information Sharing & Management: Investigates the technologies & infrastructure needed for information sharing among members of a product development team. These include product information management using CAD frameworks for workgroups and Product Data Management Systems for the enterprise.

• Generic Information Technologies

Applied generic information technologies to support the development of CE Information Infrastructures. i) Database: Investigates object-oriented database technology & STEP/EXPRESS schemes for product modelling & Information sharing. fi) Networks & Distributed Computing: Investigates technologies for distributed computing and client-server architectures.

INDUSTRY PARTNERS

Examples of industry partners are:

Digital Equipment Corp Philips Audio Singapore Molex Singapore Siemens OmnlMokf Singapore Aerospace Ordnance Development & Engrg

SPECIALISED SERVICES

In addition, typical specialised services are offered by the CE Group in:

• Consultancy to Pilot CE Project Teams • Process Mapping RESEARCH STAFF • Situational Analysis Study • CE Workshops for Management and Pilot Project Teams Dennis SNG. Group Manager RESOURCES DID 799 5548 Email ydenr-!s(a)ntuvux n?u ac sg Clients can draw on the comprehensive state-of-the-art software as well as expertise of a multidisciplined professional team. ANG Chai Hong

Software ANG Mui Kiang

CAD Frameworks DEC PowerFrame, Mentor Graphics D'ogan DOMAZET Falcon, Siemens-Nixdorf SiFrame Electronic Document CIMLINC Unkage Jonr IDICUIA Collaborative Computing HP MPower, Sun ShowMe Development Environment IntelliCorp ProKappa Louis NG Kim Hock Database Versant OODBMS Distributed Computing OSF Distributed Computing Environment jasbir SINGH "T AN i.ay Keong For more details on services provided by Gintlc, please contact: WANGTekKee Mr James ting, Business Director Mr Dennis Sng, Group Manager WONG look Chew Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology Nanyang Drive VANG Q-zhen Singapore 2263 Tel: (65) 799 6458/799 5548 ZHAO YiZhi Fax: (65) 791 2927/791 6377

-391- Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology a a va a COMPUTER AIDED PRODUCT DESIGN GROUP Hanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

INTRODUCTION

The Computer Aided Product Design (CARD) Group is one of the seven technology groups within the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Division of Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic). DESIGN

OBJECTIVE

The Group was formed to assist manufacturing companies to reduce product development cycle time and costly design errors impacting on the manufacturing and operational life cycle PRODUCT

of the system. Working with the manufacturing industry, the Group aims to provide cost effective, easy to use CAD/CAM/CAE/Data Exchange solutions. INDUSTRY RELEVANCE The Group supports the tool, die and mould industry in the application of product modelling, engineering analyses and data Integration and interchange; which in turn supports the local MNCs and SMEs of the electronics and metal fabrication industries. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

The two core competence of CAPD is: AIDED 1) CAD/CAE which includes data exchange and 2) computer aided process definition which includes computer aided process planning (CARP) and computer aided manufacturing (CAM).

In the area of data exchange, the research focus is on STEP (Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data) for data sharing, exchange and Integration within the product life cycle.

In the area of CAM, the research focus is on the generation of 3D product data model from scanned data to the automatic generation of tool path for machining or prototyping.

SPECIALISED SERVICES CAD/CAE

1) Customisation of CAD for specific application 2) Computer Aided Engineering - finite element analysis, kinematics and dynamics analysis - plastic flow analysis - design synthesis and optimization 3) Application Of 3-D Modelling Technique COMPUTER 4) Exchange Of Product Model Data

-392 Computer Aided Process Definition RESEARCH STAFF 1) Rapid Prototyping With Stereolithography Apparatus 2) Photoplots of PCB & LCD artworks CAD/CAE

LEE Eng Wah, Group Manager CAPD DID 799 4815 Email: [email protected]

BOEV Seng Heng CAD/CAE Including Product Process Definition Data Exchange Including CAM & CAPP CHEE Wai Y,p

CHOW Siew Loong 1) Development of CAD/CAE 1) Development Of CAM Interface Solution With Simulation KOH Thong Hwee 2) Development of Customised & Cost Evaluation CAD Solutions Capacities LEE Han Boon 3) Development Of Data 2) Development Of Exchange Translators (DXF, Computer Aided Process LIU Dmg Yuan IGES) Planning Tool MEO Aik Chian 4) R&D In STEP (Standard For 3) Automating Tool Path The Exchange Of Product Generation From CAD SHI Cheng Fu Model Data) Geometry 4) Integrating CAD & CAM SOH Ai Kah INDUSTRY PARTNERS TSANG Simon Examples of successfully completed projects are: WANG Fengyin • Rapid prototyping for product cycle time reduction • Development of CAD/CAM tools for tool and die applications WANG Jia Ye • Design evaluation using finite element technique •An automated CAD software package for product protection YU Zhou Zhong • Customisation of CAD system for specific applications Product Data Exchange Examples of Industry Partners are: ANG Jenny (Ms) • AIWA Singapore •AMP HEW Voon Kong •ATS •AT&T SONG Bin •ECS • Far East Levlngston Shipbuilding YANG Patrick • Hongly Mould • Motorola CAM • Multi Science Systems • Patrfa Design Centre LIU Pei Ling • Philips Singapore Rosman Bm AZIZ RESOURCES TANG U Oiong (Ms) Clients are assured that CAPD services are offered by a professional team of 25 members. SLA Rapid Prototyping

For more details on services provided by Gintic, please contact: Hafizah Bte HARIS Mr James Ling, Business Director TAN Hoon Kay Dr Lee Eng Wah, Group Manager

Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology Photoplotting of PCB/LCD Artworks Nanyang Drive Singapore 2263 Norain! Bte Abdul RAZAK (Ms) Tel: (65) 799 6458/799 4815 Fax: (65) 791 2927/791 6377 TAN Yang Hwee (Ms)

-393- S'Sulk\ Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology I !■! * MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT GROUP Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

INTRODUCTION

The Manufacturing Operations Management (MOM) Group is one of the seven technology groups within the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Division of Glntlc Institute of Manufacturing Technology (Glntlc). MANAGEMENT

OBJECTIVE

The Group was formed to provide the necessary computer technology and expertise to enhance the competitiveness of local-based manufacturing companies through better operations and resource . management. INDUSTRY RELEVANCE Today ’s manufacturing environment is characterised by diverse product mix, smaller batch size coupled with shorter lead times. Arising from Intense competition, demands to deliver products timely and cost effectively lead to the adoption of more effective production methods among manufacturing companies. Effective and cohesive manufacturing operations management such as resource planning and integrated scheduling are competitive tools, crucial to realise business goals through satisfying customers' demands, minimising Work-in-Process as well as maximising utilisation of capital assets and resources. OPERATIONS

Since Its formation, the MOM group has been working with local companies In: 1) Improving their planning methodologies and efficiencies 2) meeting delivery promises i) reducing the production and Inventory costs 4) maximising the utilisation of resources 5) assisting In ISO 9000 quality system Implementation RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT MOM strives to develop a pool of knowledge base and expertise to analyse and devise solutions to complex manufacturing operations problems. To meet these challenges, MOM has Identified two core competencies: Resource Planning and Integrated Scheduling and Quality Management.

1) Successful Projects In QuaTtfy Management MOM has successfully completed a family of useful computer aided tools for ISO 9000 quality system documentation. The users of Quality System Documentation (OSD) can expect at least a 30% reduction In the time required to develop their quality documents in accordance with ISO 9000, as it provides about 70% of the required Information for documenting a quality system for manufacturing companies. To date, more than 100 companies both In Singapore and overseas have installed the QSD. A Document Control Manager (DCM) and Computer Aided Inspection Planning System (CAIP) which are components of Total Quality Management System have also been developed. 2) Successful Prefects In Resource Planning A Integrated Scheduling MOM has successfully designed and developed a few systems for local companies. These tools have successfully helped manufacturing companies Improve their productivity. For example, the joint coEaborative project with Philips Singapore to develop a Knowledge-Based Daily Production System has substantially Increased the planning efficiency of the department by reducing the time needed for MANUFACTURING scheduling from 24 hours to about 30 minutes for a weekly manufacturing environment, leading to higher utilization of resources, decrease In throughout time and reduction of Work-in-Process. Accumulating from the experiences gained from lrr<"stral projects, a Generic Scheduling System (GSS) targetted at 1he^leCtronigjBectorhasalsobeendevekged^

-394- SERVICES/PRODUCTS

The Group has, todale, accumulated a pool of knowledge base and expertise to enhance manufacturing companies' competitiveness. Some of the manufacturing systems that the Group has developed over the years include:

Daily Production Scheduling Systems (DPS) Master Production Scheduling System (MPS) Production Management System (PMS) Recommendation of MRPII (MRP II) Generic Scheduling System (GSS) Quality System Documentation (QSD) Document Control Manager (DCM) Computer Aided Inspection Planning (CAJP)

INDUSTRY PARTNERS

Since its formation, the Group has collaborated with various focal companies such as:

Raaourca Planning & Intogratod Schoduiing

• Elbiru Electronics • Far East Levlngston Shipbuilding • Hewlett Packard • International Video Products • Jurong Shipyard • Keppel Shipyard • MARIS • Philips Singapore • Piaskon Electronic Materials •SISIR • Singapore Shipbuilding & Engineering • Times Printer

Quality System Management

• Banshing Industrial Co • Beckton Dickinson Medical Products RESEARCH STAFF • Dowell Coating • Dupont • FJ Industrial NIEW Bock Cheng, Group Manager • Ingeraol 1-Dresser Pump DID 793 4964 • L&E Metal Industries Email [email protected] sc sg • Maetercraft Engineering & Tooling • MASTEC CHUA Tay Jin • MESA • Motorola • Nlppecrsft FONG Whye Kcon • Sembawang Maritime • Sembawang Shipyard JOVv, Andrew • Welly Optics • Over 100 other companies KOH Kwanq Hang The participation from a broad spectrum of clients is a testimony of the critical need of manufacturing companies for MOM's services. LAM Mei Yoke

RESOURCES NG Kim Sook Clients who use the Group's services benefit from a pool of professional "hands- NEO Say Hong on" experience and expertise in Operations Management, Operations Research and Production Engineering. SHOW Yit Vuee

TAN Chak Huah For more details on services provided by Gintlc, please contact:

Mr James Ung, Business Director TENG. Wilson Mr Niew Bock Cheng, Group Manager TEO Ee Chew Glntic Institute of Manufacturing Technology - - NanyangDrive ^ ^ WONG Kwee Ym Singapore 2263 ” ' /' ^ "' * - Td;(6S) 76664$6Z7dd,4d64:;;/<7;:t';,T XU Xiao Xta Fax: (65) 7912927/791 6377 " ~ ' : C-x \x '* % \ %,*0 vC\\'‘ «X*\ ■'Wav .’* '

-395 - Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology SHOP FLOOR INTEGRATION GROUP ugy Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

INTRODUCTION

The Shop Floor Integration (SFI) Group is one of the seven technology groups within the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Division of Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic).

OBJECTIVE INTEGRATION The Group was set up to develop core expertise in Shop Floor Integration technologies, which

encompass shop floor information and control system, strategic to Singapore's drive towards automation.

INDUSTRIAL RELEVANCE The modem discrete parts manufacturing environment, sophisticated and intensely competitive, is characterised by short product cycles, high product diversity coupled with customers' expectations for both quality and timely delivery.

As such, there is a need for information & control system to co-ordinate and control all the d1'*crete stages which comprise the process for optimised total manufacturing operations, L .ieving flexible manufacturing.

The Group offers these expertise and competitive tools for local-based companies which require the performance of high cost systems coupled with the benefits of low cost and simplicity. FLOOR

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Within the core expertise of shop floor Information & Control System, key research works are in the areas of Intelligent Shopfloor Information System and Distributed Control System for Flexible Manufacturing.

SPECIALISED SERVICES Its range of services encompass:

•Shop Floor Information System - Data Collection System - Distributed SRC System

- DNC System SHOP - Operation Tracking & Reporting System

- 396 — •Shop Floor Control System - Shop Floor Control - Control System for Flexible Manufacturing System - Control System for Flexible Assembly Line RESEARCH STAFF INDUSTRY PARTNERS LIM Van Guan, Roland, Group The group has many collaborative projects with local-based companies in the Manager aerospace, electronics and metal fabrication industries. Amongst its clients DID 799 4956 are: Email, gyg!im@ntuvax,ntu.ac,sg •Black & Decker •Excel Advanced Technology AW Leek Leng •Far East Packing •IBM Singapore CHANG Yow Chong, Henry •Jackson Automation •Matsushita •Motorola Electronics CHEAH Seng Sim, Raymond •Reed Tool Singapore •Sanyo Industries (S) CHEN XiaoQi •Singapore Aerospace •Sunstrand Aerospace CHIN Vui Hiung, Steven

RESOURCES PONG Cheng Van

Clients benefit from the range of comprehensive facilities which consist of: GUO Song •a Flexible Manufacturing Cell (FMC) for metal machining •a Flexible Assembly Cell (FAC) for PCB assembly HU Kai Xiang, Irving •Information and Control System Computing Platform

Both the FMC and FAC control system have been successfully implemented LEY Tsui Pm on IBM PS/2 with POMS, Cellworks, Plantworks and DAE. LOW Siew Kiang Information & Control System Computing Platform

Willem Van SCHAIK Workstation Platform PC Platform

- UNIX OS - MS Windows - DECmessageQ - DDE TAN Gak Ghee - DCE - Windows for Workgroup - X-Window GUI - Novell Netware TAN Chong Chuan Sheena - Sybase DBMS

TAN Toh Khoong Its 20-strong team is equipped with a broad spectrum of expertise in mechanical, electronic, software and systems engineering which clients can THNG Soong Moong. Thomas tap on.

WONG Ming Mao

For more details on services provided by Gintic, please contact: YAP Peng Woh Mr James Ling, Business Director Mr Roland Lim, Group Manager YEP Cheong Kui. Billy Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology Nanyang Drive ZHANG Dan Hong Singapore 2263 Tel: (65) 799 6458/799 4956 ZHANG Jmg Bing Fax: (65) 791 2927/791 6377

-397- * % Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology $ aw m 5 KNOWLEDGE PROCESSING GROUP ^5Sy Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 2263

INTRODUCTION

The Knowledge Processing (KP) Group is one of the seven technology groups within the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Division of Gintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic).

OBJECTIVE

The KP Group was formed to upgrade local-based companies by systematically identifying, PROCESSING exploring and developing critical tools, techniques and expertise needed to support knowledge-

intensive and decision making activities in the development of products, equipment as well as processes. INDUSTRY RELEVANCE As multi-national corporations upgrade their operations in Singapore, local supporting industries are expected to follow suit in order to compete for business. Increasingly, many companies are also undertaking R&D here, particularly In the development of products, equipment and processes. To meet the challenges of increased flexibility with advanced, intelligent manufacturing of tomorrow, the required knowledge and expertise of an enterprise must be d^'eloped and retained so as to achieve competitive advantage. The KP Group can contrftxrte p lively towards this end by providing the enabling technologies and expertise needed to help companies refine and retain their enterprise knowledge.

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT The core competencies needed to enhance KP in the local companies are:

«object-oriented technology, rule-based systems, constraint-based programming, neural networks, fuzzy logic, case-based reasoning and genetic algorithms. • model-based reasoning, blackboard, truth maintenance, machine learning and distributed artificial intelligence

SPECIALISED SERVICES

Current services offered are aimed at enhancing the productivity of: KNOWLEDGE

• product design, configuration, modelling and evaluation • management support, planning, analysis & forecasting • manufacturing planning, operations sequencing & scheduling • production monitoring, control & diagnosis through the strategic use of appropriate KP techniques

-398 - INDUSTRY PARTNERS Applications A spectrum of companies such as: ©O • EDS International (S) Pte Ltd 0 o> E 1 • Human Interface Engineering Pte Ltd O 1 0 • Imao FA Systems (S) Pte Ltd f 1 1 • Kestronlcs (S) Pte Ud I 1 r c i • Singapore Computer Systems Ltd 0 s- 1 I c xz

• Programming Environments PC-based: Golden Common Lisp, MIT Scheme*, Small Talk* Workstation: Allegro Common Lisp, Lucid Common Lisp, XScheme*

• Knowledge-Based Engineering Systems Workstation: Concept Modeler, 1C AD Systems

• Blackboard Development Environments Workstation: Generic Blackboard (GBB)

• Expert System Development Shells PC-Based: CUPS, Kappa-PC Workstation: CUPS, Kappa. KEE, Nexpert Object

• Neural Network Development Tools PC-Based: NeuralWotks Professional II Plus

• Case-Based Reasoning Tools PC-Based: ReMind

• Troth Maintenance Systems (TMS) RESEARCH STAFF Workstation: Assumption-Based TMS*

!'vd', LEL. Group Manager • Genetic Algorithm Programming Tools no -39 PC Based: Genesis* qbhlce^ntuvax Mu.ac sg * Prototype systems or tools

For more details UM S^ng 3An > Mr James Ung,gustoess Director UU Jt,in Dr hran Lee, Group Manager

•, Gintic institute of Manufacturing Technology Julian V/INSOR Hanyang Orive x Singapore 226$ ZHANG Nengsheng Tel: (65) 7996456/7695110 Fax: (65) 7912927/791 6377

-399 The Workshop on MATIC

-MAnufacturing Technology supported by advanced

and integrated Information system through international Cooperation-

24th March 1995 in Bangkok Meeting Agenda MATIC Mission 24/03/1995

9:30 AM -12:00 NOON 1. NECTEC Activities by Dr. Suthee Phoojaruenchanachai (NECTEC) 2. Introduction to MATIC Mission by Mr. Masaki Komurasaki(CICC) 3. Topics in High-Tech Field by Pro/. Naomasa Nakajima (Tokyo Univ.) 4. International Cooperation Activities of NEDO by Mr. Hiroshi Kasai (NEDO) 5. Current Status and Problems of Computerization in the Motor Industry by Mr. Satoshi Kuroiwa (ToyotaMotor Co.) 6. The Trend of CAD/CAM Technology by Mr. Motoharu Koizumi (Fujitsu Limited) 1. Current Status and Trend of CAD/CAM Technology in Thailand by Dr. Pansak Siriratchatapong (NECTEC) Dr. Schitt Laohawattana (KMITT) 8. EDI Implementation in Thailand by Miss Adshariya Agsornintara (NECTEC)

-401- ATTENDANCE

(JAPAN)

(1) Prof. Naomasa NAKAJIMA Tokyo University (2) Mr. Junji NAGASAKA (3) Mr. Satoshi KUROIWA Motor Corporation (4) Mr. Yasuyuki YAMADA Matsushita Electronic Components Co. Ltd. (5) Mr. Mitsuo YOSHINAGA Tor ay Industries Inc. (6) Mr. Motoharu KOIZUMI Fujitsu Ltd. (7) Mr. Shigeyuki AND OH (8) Mr. Hajimu MORI NEC Corporation (9) Mr. Masahito MATSUNAWA Hitachi Ltd. (10) Mr. Masao KISHIDA Toshiba Corporation (11) Mr. Takanori HOSOYA (12) Mr. Hiroshi KASAI (13) Mr. Naoki K0J1MA

NEDO (14) Mr. Masaki KOMURASAKI

CICC

-402- ATTENDANCE (THAILAND)

(1) Dr. Krissanapong KIRTIKARA (2) Dr. Pansak SIRIRATCHATAPONG (3) Mr. Virach SORNLERTLAMVANICH (4) Dr. Suthee PHOOJARUENCHANACHAI (5) Miss. Adshariya AGSORNINTARA NECTEC (6) Dr. Viboon SANGVERAPHUNSIRI Chulalongkorn University (7) Mr.Kawin SONTHIPERMPOON KMITL (8) Dr.Schitt LAOHAWATTANA KMITT

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1. Introduction 2. The research environment and the research topics (1 Engineering Research Center Of CIMS (CIMS—ERC) (2) Lab Of Product Design Automation Under CIMS Environment (3) Lab Of Integrated Process Planning Automation (4) Lab Of Integrated Flexible Manufacturing System (5) Lab Of Integrated Management And Decision Information System (6) Lab Of Integrated Quality System (7) Lab Of CIMS Network And Database a. CIMS Network b. CIMS Database (8) Lab Of System Theory For CIMS (9) CIMS Software Engineering And Standardization (10) CIMS Development Strategy And Open System Architecture 3. The application environment (1) Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Corporation (CAC) (2) Shenyang Blower Works (SB) (3) Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Plant (BYJC) (4) Shanghai No. 2 Textile Machinery LTD (STTMW) (5) Jinan First Machine Tool Works (JFMT) (G)Zhengzhou Textile Machinery Plant (ZTMP) (7) Dongfeng Motor Corporation (DF) (8) Huabao Air Conditioner Factory (HB) (9) China National Garments Research &- Design Center (CNGC) 4. CIMS related preliminary products for application enterprises A. Short —term preliminary products (1) Computer Aided Quality Information System (CAQIS) (2) IDEF0,IDEFlx—Aided Software Design (3)Rapid Application Development And Integration Support System (RADISS) (4) MRPII System In CIMS (5) Comprehensive Information Acquisition System (CIAS) (G)Manufactruing Process Simulator (7)Integrated Manufacturing System Simulation Software (IMSS)

-478 (8) CIMS Control Workstation Developing Platform (9) Integrated CAP? System For Case—type Components (10) Simulating Software For Shop Scheduling (11) Integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM System STEP B. Super—short — term products (1) Microcomputer Aided Drafting And Design System (2) MIS Rapid Developer Based On Microcomputer Network (3) THDA — 2000 Laser—disk Archives System (4 Engineering Database Management System On Microcomputer (MEDB) (5) Scheme Design Expert System Tool —kit (6) Real Time Monitoring — Displaying System (7East CAPP And Simulation Analysis For Solidifying Process (8)Shenzhen Advanced Science Machinery Electronic General Corporation Manage ­ ment Information System 5. International Exchange And Cooperation (1) Important international conferences a. AUTOFACT b. ESPRIT c. IPO/ISO d. CAPE e. INCOM (2) International technical cooperation a. China-----E. E. C. b. China-----Germany c. CIMS-ERC-----DEC d. CIMS-ERC-----China HP(CHP) e. China----- HP (3) Holding international conferences in China (4) Invite foreign scholars to give lectures in China 6. Prospects

-479 - 1. Introduction The Computer Integrated Manufacturing System (CIMS) is one of the subject themes under the head Automation Technology of the National High Technology Re­ search & Development Program of China officially launched by the government on March 1986. Through five years and more of implementation and deeper comprehension on CIMS,with the demands of development of science,technology ,and production in China the strategic target of CIMS subject in 2000 is to build several CIMS application enter­ prises with different demonstrative characteristics in order to form The CIMS high tech­ nological industry; to construct a CIMS research center and a lot of open laboratories ;to achieve a series of high level research results and to train a large number of CIMS quali ­ fied technicians. For this reason,the work of CIMS subject is arranged in four progres ­ sive aspects ,i. e. application engineering,preliminary products development .preliminary products pre —research and key technical problems tackling as well as the problems re­ search. The application engineering supports benefit — driven CIMS application enterprises by means of developed ripe techniques and the key technologies have been developed as well as some technical breakthroughs have been done according to special needs of enter­ prises. Preliminary products development is the activities of developing the preliminary products in accordance with market demands. It takes the outlay — return ratio as the ac­ ceptance norm. The developing mechanism in form of corporative entity mainly for prod ­ uct development can be applied. Preliminary products pre —research and key problems tackling are the activities of developing prototype systems of the preliminary products with CIMS technology under the guidance of market. Problem research is the activities mainly for research on key problems of CIMS technology. New ideas and high level of research are emphasized. In order to realize the strategic target stated above,the tasks of CIMS subject in­ volve the implementation of a research environment , including an engineering research center and seven open laboratories for different research topics,and the formation of an engineering environment with nine enterprises chosen from the most advanced manufac­ turing enterprises of different industries and different conditions. The research environ ­ ment is engaged in research and development of the key technology and its preliminary products and putting it into practical use in the enterprises of the engineering environ ­ ment. Through 5 years of efforts,a great progress of CIMS subject is that the basic frame­ work for CIMS research and development has been formed via primary establishment of

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Fifl.3 Lay..011h of Mnnnfnoturintf Cyntem Lab the research and engineering environments. The Engineering Research Center has been checked and accepted by the State Science and Technology Commission at the begining of 1993. Most of the open laboratiories for individual technology will complete construc ­ tion in 1993. 9 enterprises belonging to different fields have been chosen to be CIMS ap­ plication enterprises. Most of them have completed the detailed design and got into im­ plementation. During the seventh FYP, nearly 100 research problems belonging to 11 research topics were completed and good results had been achieved. Moreover,for the first three years of the eighth FYP, 161 research problems had been further arranged , most of which will be concluded in this year. 10 preliminary products had been completed on the base of prototype systems and part of which had been marketed,and the others can be provided in succession for practical use in 1993. In addition,the prototype systems of the medium-term preliminary products have been put forward. 2. The research environment and the research topics The research environment comprises of the Engineering Research Center of CIMS and seven open laboratories set up in the universities and research institutes affiliated to various ministries of China. The completion of their construction plays an important role in getting a deeper understanding on CIMS,tracking more favorably the development of world CIM advanced technology , training technical ranks as well as in diminishing the possible risks in implementation of CIMS. (1 Engineering Research Center Of CIMS (CIMS—ERC) Engineering Research Center Of CIMS is a large comprehensive experimental re­ search base for CIMS technology constructed at Tsinghua University and approved with a state investment of more than 37 million yuan in 1988. The construction of CIMS —ERC aims mainly at developing series of key technology of CIMS engineering and confirming that CIMS can be successfully applied in our own enterprises in order to promote use of CIMS technology in Chinese manufacturing indus­ try. more than 250 technicians coming from 11 organizations including Tsinghua Uni­ versity had undertaken the construction of CIMS —ERC. It took five years from begin ­ ning to end in completing the entire work. CIMS —ERC consists of two parts set up in two buildings 500 meters apart,where the information system is distributed, forming two local area networks connected via communication bridges and optical cable. The hierarchical architecture and the informa ­ tion flow are shown in Fig 1&-2 respectively. The manufacturing environment with least mechanical equipments consists of eight work stations. The layout is shown in Fig 3. During the implementation of CIMS — ERC, 46 research items of Overall design &. integration technology were defined and good results had been achieved. Most of the re­

-484 suits were appraised on state level and transferred for use to the CIMS application enter­ prises. Besides, three large demonstrative meetings were held, more than 1000 guests at­ tended these meetings. About 6000 people altogether visited CIMS — ERC in the last three years. Ten times of technical interchange and training were organized and more than 400 people took part in activity. CIMS — ERC had played an important role in spreading CIMS technology even in the period of its implementation. (Z). Laboratory Of product Design Automation under CIMS Environment It is an open laboratory founded in Beijing univ. Of Aeronautics And Astronautics. It comprises of two sublaboratories , information processing and NC manufacturing, distributed iq two buildings 1000 meters apart and connected by optical cable. The com ­ puters on both sides can be connected via Ethernet,DOMAINnet or RS232/422 proto ­ col , so the technological information can be transmitted directly to the shop — floor to control the machine tools. The phone and TV information can also be linked to the net­ work, in order that the bi—directional transmission of data,audio and video information, pictures and graphs can be realized,and the motions of the video monitors can be con ­ trolled remotely to keep a lookout over the existing state of the manufacturing environ ­ ment. . The sub —laboratory of NC manufacturing is equipped with two machining center for actual productive activities and checking the functions of the self—developed CAD/ CAM software. The computers in the sub—laboratory of information are connected to the Ethernet DOMAINnet and DECnet, forming a research and development environment for CAD/ CAM software with HP workstation as the mainframe and a lot of advanced software re­ source. Under this system environment several STEP tools have been developed , such as; tool for EXPRESS language edit and semantic check .picking C + + storage from EX­ PRESS language , etc. and the new prototype of CAD/CAPP/CAM software based on STEP was developed in cooperation with Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. In the forth quarter of 1993 the laboratory will enter its last stage of implementa­ tion. After completion , it will be a research environment both for CAD/CAM prelimi- narynj^waWi& yelopmen t and concurrent engin eering technology research.______6^^(3 laboratory Of Integrated Process Planning Automation The laboratory was established at Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. Through extension of shop floor and the first stage of equipments installation in the period of seventh FYP and will complete implementation in 1993. During implementation, the basic concept .theory and method of integrated process planning automation have been studied and creatively developed by the cooperative team of several universities in following items; * The application of group technology in CIMS and the tool for GT classification. * The product design method according to unified data model DFM for product

-485 - modeling and building the data interchange and share mechanism based on PDES/ STEP. * The generative CAPP system for machining components of rotary and frame types. The developing tool for process planning expert system has been appraised and some of the CAPP systems are putting in practical use in the factories. The current tasks and the expected results are: * R&D of the system architecture, theory and method of modeling of integrated process planning automation ,acquirement and description of technological know-how, etc. * Development of integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system for CIMS application en­ terprises , especially the CAPP system and the integration with CAD and CAM. * The CAD/CAPP/CAM software system based on recently developed STEP developed together with Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. (4)Laboratory Of Integrated Flexible Manufacturing System The laboratory was founded at Beijing Research Institute Of Machine Tools. It is responsible for the research on the topic “Flexible Manufacturing System "of 863/CIMS subject. The system of the laboratory consists of a Micro VAX — II workstation computer with Oracle database and some mechanical buffers. It was checked and accepted in Oct. 1993. The following results had been achieved in the period of seventh FYP: * The dynamic job dispatch system of FMS * The recomposable cell controller. * The tool management system. The current tasks of research are: * The artificial intelligent cell controller. * The workstation controller. (5 laboratory Of Integrated Management And Decision Information System The laboratory was founded at Tsinghua Univ. in 1987. It is a complex open system with structural ,semistructural and unstructural compo ­ nents. Besides Tsinghua Univ. several high technology research organizations have com ­ mitted themselves to active participation in this topics during the period of the seventh FYP. The current research activities are: * Management philosophy and methodology for discrete manufacturing enterpris ­ es. * Open system architecture and tools. The primary results achieved consist of the prototype systems for ;

486 — * Rapid application development and integration support system (RADISS). * Comprehensive information acquisition system (CIAS). * Production planning and management system (PPMS). * Knowledge based decision support system for rapid product cost estimation. In the eighth FYP. R&D on the preliminary products of CIMS/MRPII, CIAS, RADISS will be completed and the fundamental research on the technology for other preliminary products will be put forward. (6 laboratory Of Integrated Quality system The laboratory was founded at Xian Jiaotong Univsity in 1987. The tasks of the resarch topic are; * Modeling,system architecture and the internal/external integration technology of the integrated quality system. * The advanced inspection,monitor ,quality analysis and control technology in flex­ ible automatic production line. The main achievements in the period of seventh FYP: * The function/information models of integrated quality system, covering the main functions and information in various aspects of the quality system actually used in our manufacturing enterprises. * The prototype system of computer aided quality system based on ORACLE database management system. It is composed of general function modules and integration support software. Some of the modules are putting in practical use in the factories. * In cooperation with Chengdu Aircraft Corporation the logic design of Chinese manufacturing industry and the special olenand of the quality information system of CAC has been finished. Some of its modules have been developed and are putting in use. * The monitor system of tool wear and breakage suitable for automatic production has been studied and developed with new technical breakthrough. The trouble diagnose system for tool magazine and tool manipulator of the machining center is now on produc ­ tion trial. The tasks and the expected achievements in the eighth FYP are: * Research on the items mainly for enhancing the degree of system integration and level of intelligence of the quality system. * R&D of the preliminary product of the computer aided quality information sys ­ tem giving consideration to both the general demand of Chinese manufacturing industry and the special demand of the concrete enterprise. * Development and trial of computer aided quality system directed against CIMS application enterprises. (7 laboratory Of CIMS Network And Database The laboratory was founded at South — East Univ. Nanjing.

487 - a. CIMS Network The main target of this topic is R&-D of the network system needed in CIMS by us­ ing the advanced network and protocol technology and the establishment of a basic envi­ ronment for research, development and testing of network technology. It consists of 3 as­ pects of work : * "R&.D of protocol software,network hardware,interconnection of different type machines and different type nets,network management and developing tools,etc. * Testing technology for identity and mutual operation of network protocol. * Research on integration interfaces of CIMS network with other subsystems. The achievements in seventh FYP: * X. 25 communication controller for different type machine interconnection. * Wideband Ethernet, wideband 1Mbps main bus network and baseband 3Anet. * TOP/FTAM protocol for different type machine environment. * Data secret keeper with changeable key code. * Micro — processor acquisition system. * Interconnection system of field bus and Ethernet. Tasks in eighth FYP: * In primary stage, research on the key technology in CIMS network including {car­ rier band and wideband MAP local area network hardware, OSI/MAP/TOP/CNMA protocol software , interconnection of different type systems , network management and data security. * Tracking research on protocol testing and software developing environment and architecture of multi—medium network. * In middle stage,the preliminary product of CIMS network system and the track­ ing resarch on protocol engineering , realization methodology of protocol , network in­ tegration support system and high speed computer network,etc. b. CIMS Database CIMS Database has a sub — topic under token by North — East Univ. In accordance with the concrete condition of China, this topic deals with the complicated problems in data management in CIMS in order to realize data integration and sharing,and provides supports to all subsystems in operation of engineering data. It consists of the following aspects of work : distributed database management , engineering database management and design method of information model. Main achievements in the period of seventh FYP are: * Different structural distributed database management system with object-ori ­ ented and semantic associated data model relevant data language , host language and as- similator have been developed and appraised. * The phasic results in data model , object — oriented data language and host lan­

-488 - guage, remote data acquisition and distributed architecture of engineering database have been obtained. Work in eighth FYP: * The preliminary product of the different structural distributed database manage ­ ment system. Tracking research on the federal different structural distributed database management system with remote data acquisition. * Integration technology of multi—source database. * Method of object-oriented data management. * Engineering database management technology. * Extension of the current DBMS to meet the need of engineering data processing. Development of the poly — medium object — oriented distributed engineering database management system. * R &- D of information model design method for CIMS application enterprises. * Tracking research on standardization of the distributed database management and engineering database in CIMS. (8) Laboratory Of System Theory And Mothod For CIMS The laboratory is a research environment for research, development and application of system technology established at Shenyang Research Institute Of Automation. The overall target is tracking research on world advanced technology to provide ad­ vanced methodology , software and tools for system integration. The achievements in seventh FYP: * The theoretical research on discrete events dynamic system (DEDS) is in full swing. Good progress in various new methods of modeling ,such as,maximum algebra , Petri net,etc. for CIMS have been made and relevant software packages have been devel­ oped. * In hierarchical structure design , new ideas have been put forward in accordance with the situations of Chinese enterprises and introduced to the enterprises for directing practical designs. * In system simulation , two different types of simulation software have been devel­ oped with a strong graphic capability and good user interface. * In artificial intelligence application, the distributed blackboard structure for CAD/CAPP/CAM information interchange and a set of expert system developing tool for automatic prototype system production have been developed. * An environment for system integration and system simulation was primarily es­ tablished. In eighth FYP,taking system theory ,methods and simulation research as the focal point,about thirteen tracking themes will be put forward and the preliminary products for CIMS application enterprises will be developed actively to reap economic and social

489 - benefits. The main tasks and the expected results are as follows; * Putting forward the researches on DEDS, CIMS hierarchical structure and method of schedule management in order to gain a number of high level theoretical re­ sults. * In combination with system theory , simulation and method of artificial intel­ ligence »the architecture and method of forming a complete set of new type cell and shop controllers for CIMS will be researched. * The advanced off-line simulation language and on-line simulator as well as the relevant preliminary products for CIMS application enterprises will be developed. * Superior efforts will be concentrated to complete the construction of the labora ­ tory in 1993 in order to provide a good experimental environment for system technology research and development. Besides the topics undertaken by the previously stated laboratories , two other topics are undertaken by individual research organizations as follows $ (9) CIMS Software Engineering And Standardization It is a research topic undertaken by Beijing Computer Application And Simulation Institute. This topic comprises of two aspects of research, software engineering and standardization. The concrete themes and the achieved results consist of $ * Research on CIMS software engineering process model , software reuse, system aggregation mechanism and software quality evaluation model. The work is well progressed on schedule. * The guideline for CIMS software engineering implementation has been formulat ­ ed and a preliminary product has been selected to be the implementation object of the formulated guideline. The detailed rules for evaluation of implementation has been for ­ mulated too. * The standards of CIMS nomenclature and classification coding of CIMS applica ­ tion enterprises are completed on schedule. * The guide line for CIMS standardization is fully completed and is ready for print­ ing. * Several issues of [Research Trends]of CIMS standards have been published and the database of CIMS standards has been established and will be further replenished. * The nomenclature compilation of manufacturing automation has been primarily completed and will be replenished and perfected through examination. (10) CIMS Development Strategy And Open System Architecture It is a research topic undertaken by Huadong Univ. of Science and Engineering. This topic consists of the following research themes: * The direction .strategy and channels of developing CIMs in China for reference.

-490 - * The appraisal criterion of the social economical benefit in planning , design and implementation of CIMS. * The planning and design methods and their relevant tools of CIMS corresponding with the structural frame of CIM/OSA. * The engineering and working environments for CIMS projects. * Technical information collection and services. The following results have been achieved in seventh FYP; * Presentation of the methods of indistinct evaluation for CIMS program target, risk evaluation for CIMS project program and target of individual items and benefit eval­ uation for the project planning of CIMS application enterprises. * Presentation of the division model of CIMS control levels,the function model and the structural framework of CIMS open system architecture for reference. * R&JD of the design method of CIM/OSA function model of demand defining level for function analysis and program design of CIMS in mechanical manufacturing enter­ prises and the relevant normalized referential structure of the function model (V. 1). * 3 computer aided engineering software tools (V. 1 )for CIMS function analysis and design. * Following services on technical information have been rendered • 45 issues of [CIMS Bulletin];The first edition of [Computer Integrated Manufacturing System];A large number of technical references and special services for various CIMS topics. The tasks in eighth FYP and the expected achievements: * R&.D of the theory , techonology and methodology for comprehensive benefit e- valuation of CIMS application enterprises. Case analyses of the comprehensive benefit e- valuation of some CIMS application enterprises in order to prove its feasibility in Chinese enterprises. * R&.D of the function model and program design technology of CIMS, the in­ tegrated basic structure and the dynamic logical cell controller , including determination and improvement of the method of modeling and software tool for the referential model in the demand defining and design specification levels of CIM/OSA. R&JD of the overall structural plan of the integrated basic structure and the theory and structures of the in­ formation interchange and information management servers. * Replenishment and perfection of the databases of CIM reference,the material of the research organizations and experts in China, CIM nomenclature explanation and booklist. Further perfection of the comprehensive research and service on CIM informa ­ tion. 3. The application environment (l)Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Corporation (CAC) Around the realization of the limited target of CAC in recent years , major break­

491 - throughs are in progress in following aspects ; * Applying MRP to batch production of airplane nose with 3800 components ♦giv ­ ing prominence to balanced production , optimized stock management and dynamic pro ­ cess tracking management. * Putting the stress on CAPP of two typical components of new developed aircraft to realized CAD/CAPP/CAM integration. * Constructing two production lines for aircraft frame parts. (2) Shenyang Blower Works (SB) The feasibility analysis , preliminary design and detailed design of factory CIMS pro ­ ject were completed successively since 1990. It is now in the stage of implementation with the major breakthrough on : * Establishing the quotation system of two series of main products and forming a general quotation system frame in order to reduce the quotation period and make quota ­ tion more complete and accurate. * Perfecting the coordinate CAD/CAM system for the main frame of turbine com ­ pressor , realizing initially system integration of CAD/CAPP/CAM to reduce the design period of two series of turbine compressor , developing CAD system for the auxiliary parts and the instrument control system and extending the area of application of CAD system. * Perfecting and extending the present production management system in order to realize computer aided production management for all components of products manufac­ tured in the factory and indication of “bottleneck ”of production in time. (3) Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Plant (BYJC) During the seventh FYP ,50 millions yuan was invested in establishing manufactur­ ing cell of CIMS project. In order to put the CIMS technology in use to produce practical benefit, several items will be done in this year % * Establishing MIS subsystem for production planning and productive preparation of finalized products. * Establishing the engineering design integrated system (EDIS) mainly for the modified design of 2m. fixed traverse portal milling machine,and developing the software of CAD/CAPP integration for box type components. * Completing the implementation of the manufacturing automatic system (MAS). * Initially realizing the information integration between the subsystems of CIMS. (4) Shanghai No. 2 Textile Machinery LTD (STTMW) In order to reach the total sales receipts in 1995, the following items are in progress ; * Initially realizing the information integration between manufacturing resources planning MRPII,engineering database management system EDMS,shop control system

-492 - SCM and the material flow integration taking shop floor automation in the production of crucial components of automatic winding machine as breakthrough. * Realizing the information integration between CAD, CAP?, CAM and FMS of sheet metal works. (5) Jinan First Machine Tool Works (JFMT) The strategy of CIMS project in JFMT is realization of a practical , reliable and ben­ eficial computer integrated system of planning , management , engineering design and manufacturing in order to provide timely various NC machine products of high quality and lower cost. 17 subsystems of MIS are putting into trial running now. In 1994 an in­ tegrated design and manufacturing system for box type components will be established. (6) Zhengzhou Textile Machinery Plant (ZTMP) CIMS application engineering of ZTMP is established in connection with the item “Zhengzhou No. II”, the shop for producing the machine components of rotary type, which is the bottle neck in the production of the modified scutch—carding aggregate and sizing machine. The target of CIMS project is realization of system integration of CAD/CAPP/ CAM,MIS for production planning,production management,resource management ,data management and quality control as well as the automatic manufacturing system. After implementation of CAD/CAPP/CAM integration , the developing period and date of de­ livery of products will be greatly shortened and the variety of products will be increased. Meanwhile,higher quality ,lower cost and reduced overstocking can be achieved. (7) Dongfeng Motor Corporation (DF) The CIMS project of DF is of service to the guiding principle of developing the full series of cross the century products and the management target of the corporation. By using the modified individual technique of CAM,the whole set of dies and moulds for the front parts of car body of the new product EQ150 will be finished via CAM/NC manu­ facturing in 1993. The capacity of product design and die making will still be extended in the next two years via system integration of CAD/CAPP/CAM. (8) Huabao Air Conditioner Factory (HB) Since 1988, the second phase of factory construction has been completed in HB for producing the series product of separated type air conditioner. In the third phase of pro ­ ject for producing cabinet type air conditioner , CIMS technology was decided to be ap­ plied with an investment of 2 hundred million yuan. It is estimated that the project will be put in production on May 1994. The target of implementation includes the establish­ ment of the following systems ; * Three computer controlled automatic production lines with high —bay store,au ­ tomatic guide vehicle and overhung transport system. * Computer controlled quality inspection system.

493 - * Production planning and management system. (9)China National Garments Research &. Design Center (CNGC) The CIMS project of garments of CNGC was decided to be one of the application enterprises of CIMS subject in this year. It is a pilot project of CIMS launched in the gar ­ ment industry. The strategy of the project is to build an industrial base for garment production and training with high technology .taking information integration as the main part under the guidance of CIMS principle. The current target is to build a computer in­ tegrated rapid demonstrative system for men's clothing in order to produce first class western style clothes,to get the comprehensive benefit in using new garment technolo ­ gy , to make a trial of transforming the garment production to small batch of multi — styles in China,and to realize successively the good circulation in the chain “research.de­ sign .production and trade”. 4. CIMS related preliminary products for application enterprises 11 short — term and 8 super — short — term preliminary products were contracted through tenders invitation and strict appraisal. The super — short — term preliminary products have been developed and are putting in use in the application enterprises. Sever­ al medium-term preliminary products have also been started with researches. For the preliminary product of integrated CAD/CAM system based on PDES/STEP, two re­ search teams have been entrusted simultaneously to develop same prototype system for competition. In order to make the preliminary products closely in keeping with the prac­ tical needs,each of them has a “first user”,and the group of acceptance test will inter­ vene as soon as possible,and only loans and risk investment are permissible. Brief descriptions of the preliminary products are as follows : A. Short-term preliminary products (l)Computer Aided Qulity Information System (CAQIS) The application functions of the system include process planning .quality inspection and checking .quality analysis and estimation ,and quality information management. The service functions of the system include application creation and execution, datafile and database management .software management .communication service and da­ ta transformation,and user —interface management. The quality database is a distributed and multi — level system including primary quality database, shop — floor specialties database and complex quality documentation database. CAQIS has an open distributed and hierarchical architecture with the features of in­ formation integration .friendly user—interface and easy to maintain. The system is implemented in C and SQL (Oracle) based on platform Unix (XENIX) and TCP/IP communication protocol. It will be marketed by the end of 1994.

-494 - (2) IDEFO,IDEFIX—Aided Software Design This is a tool package used for IDEF modeling , in which IDEFO for function model and IDEF lx for information model. In addition to IDEF modeling,the package has store,modification,output and man­ agement functions of IDEF model. To support these functions a graph library ,a Chinese character system and its editor have been provided. The package has been put into market,and IDEFO has over 10 users. (3) Rapid Application Development And Integration Support System (RADISS) RADISS built with SQL and C languages provides CIMS/MIS designers and devel­ opers with an open integrated support environment for MIS application system creation. It is used for describing structure and functions of CIMS/MIS with formal language. It supports screen interaction ,prompt graphic output ,report and form function. RADISS version 1 has been used successfully for Shenzhen Advanced Science Ma­ chinery Electronic Corp. and version 2 is in progress. It will support the developing envi­ ronment for multi—computer network. 4. MRPII System In CIMS The system can be applied to enterprises with multiple variety , medium/small batch even large batch production. The functions of the system include production planning, materials requirement planning , capacity requirement planning , shop — floor job schedul­ ing , inventory management , materials supplement management , sale management , ac­ counting management , cost management , facility and tool management , and data manage ­ ment in CIMS. It has an open architecture ♦ SQL language and interface with CAD, CAPP and FMS. Version 1 of the system will be finished at the end of 1993. (5Comprehensive Information Acquisition System (ClAS) CIAS is a tool for. top — level managers to acquire comprehensive information of their enterprises. The functions of the system consist of system control for searching operation histo ­ ry and analysis , analysis report and graphic output , modeling language . report generat ­ ing , communication and security control , window editor , industrial statistics, market forecasting.optimizing production plan model and aided decision model. CIAS can access data in DBASE,FOXBASE,Ingress, Informax.DB2.RDB and Ora­ cle. Version 1 of CIAS has been successfully used in Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Plant. (6Manufacturing Process Simulator The simulator provides three dimensional simulation of the machine process on the machining center with SINUMERIK 850M ,FANUC 6ME or ACRAMATIC 950 control

-495 - system driven by NC program in off-line or on-line operation. The simulator is applied in correction and validation of NC program. It can be con ­ nected with hierarchical control via the communication protocols of the machining cen­ ters. It provides object geometry modeling for work piece and tools and animation of ob ­ ject motion. The simulator has versions for SGI work station and PCS86 separately. It will be finished in june 1994. (7integrated Manufacturing System Simulation Software (IMSS) IMSS is an integrated , manufacturing enterprise oriented general purpose simulation software for scheme estimation and validation,production capacity analysis of manufac­ turing system and optimization of short — term planning and scheduling of shop — floor. IMSS has modeling environment of non — language , animation creation , structured and object — oriented modeling function. In the simulation kernel language supporting structured modeling , there are sen­ tences for describing storing and transporting system model with high performance. The control and management of simulation process provides multi — window ,menu driven, graphic input for friendly interface,managing simulation resources in uniform,real time monitoring and animation functions. IMSS provides variety of statistics analysis and automatic report generation. The shop floor simulation and schedule analysis and optimization can be done via expert sys ­ tem. The software runs on Unix/SUN4 with Sunview. It will be finished in June 1994. (8) CIMS Control Workstation Developing Platform This developing platform is an open software framework,on which several special purpose modules can be assembled to construct machine workstation or cutting tool workstation. It provides the communication for FANUC 6ME, SINUMERIK 850M,FAGOR 8025 controller and PLCs of SIEMENS S5 series with the work station level. It provides also the interactive interface of user operation and has the functions of producing the communication control module defined by user and fault detection ,etc. It will be finished in June 1994. (9) Integrated CAPP System For Case—type Components The system applies to design , process planning and NC programming of general case — type components. It has the following functions : * Feature modeling based on Euclid CAD system , creating information model in neutral file needed for CAPP and NCP. * Process planning in automatic creation and interactive mode with GT technique.

496 Searching automatically part information model , selecting machining methods , cutting depth,machine tool and cutting tools automatically ,and baselevel,working operation se­ mi — automatically. Generating neutral file for process planning which can be trans­ formed to user—defined format. * User interface for describing manufacturing resources and effectiveness verifica­ tion of process planning. * Generating 2D,3D NC program for case type component and post — processing. * Information share among part design,process planning ,manufacturing resources and NC programming. * The developing platform on Unix, C, X — window. (lO)SimuIating Software For Shop Scheduling The system will reach the world level of the similar products in initial stage of 90s. It has the functions as follows : * Producing the real-time scheduling plan * Man—machine interfaces suited for modelling and scheduling respectively * Appraising the scheduling plan. * Modelling according to different problems. * The expert systems for result analysis and appreciation. * Comprehensive function of simulation and optimization. * Functions of resources maintainence and combination. * Suitable for workstation environment. (11 integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM System The system is an integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system for mechanical parts which use STEP as product model data exchanging standard. It integrates part design,process planning and NC program controlling information in CIMS environment. It possesses functions as follows ; * Open architecture in CIMS environment can interface with MRPII and FMS. * Part design,process planning and NC programming for rotary and case type ma­ chine parts are possible. * Using STEP standard as a neutral mechanism for product model describing , and can be expanded to product design .component design and engineering analysis. * The developing platform is Unix,C,C++ ,X — window and phigs/GKS. The system is planned to be finished in 1995. B. Super —short — term products (1) Microcomputer Aided Drafting And Design System The system is compatible with AUTOCAD in ASCII file and 2D command lan­ guage. It provides Chinese character function and dimensioning meeting the national standards, second developing environment on interactive graphic system where the inter­

-497 - active graphic development language (IGDL) is compatible with Autolisp and CDE (C Development Environment). It has powerful parameterized design and assembly/disas ­ sembly drawing functions , including parameterized drawing and optimized design mod ­ ules for common machine parts , pro/post process modules of finite element analysis for SAP5.2D/2. 5D NC program and NC simulator. The system has been sold over 50 copies in 1992. (2) MIS Rapid Developer Based On Microcomputer Network This is a MIS rapid generator applied to MIS requirement of variety of enterprises. It can automatically generate integrated MIS with Foxbase plus/DBASE III plus source program,pull down/pop up menu and database. It provides data entry, modifying,deletion, searching, statistics,computing,graph ­ ics,report and printing ,application dictionary and documentation functions. It can auto ­ matically generate multi — database operation procedures with connection type series/ star at one ’s option. It has memory function during MIS generation so that objective of generation can be modified ,deleted or added. It was marketed in July 1993. (3) THDA —2000 Laser—disk Archives System This is an electronic archives system based on windows and laser — disk storage techniques. It has a friendly user interface and commandless operation by mouse. It can manage 256 colors TIE ,GIF and PCX image files and edit image. It uses super long text field in database and laser—disk as mass storage. It was marketed in Dec. 1992. (4Engineering Database Management System On Microcomputer (MEDB) MEDB has the following features: * Fully Chinese character function. * SQL standard. * Window environment. * Report,loader,graphic/text menu application devloping tools. * Multi —medium data management. * Searching and exchanging data of MEDB database in graphic mode. * Data transformation between MEDB and Oracle/Informax/Foxbase. * Security. It has been marketed in Jun. 1993. (5)Scheme Design Expert System Tool—kit This is a tool —kit for developing scheme design expert system of mechanical prod ­ ucts or components . It provides an intelligent interface for knowledge acquisition and in­ teractive scheme design,knowledge representation with object-oriented model and lan­ guage C+ + ,multi — inferring mechanism for problem solutions and multi — scheme de­

— 498 — sign technique with parallel inferential mechanism. It also provides interface with database for integration with CAD,interface with analysis program and product evalua­ tion. It can run on workstation with 5000 items of rules and 1000 frameworks. It has been used in Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Plant. (6) Real Time Monitoring —Displaying System This system is suitable for medium/small enterprises, built on the base of RMX — DOS,which is extended from MS — DOS with real time function and multi — task control system to support real time distributed environment. It supports common LAN and PLC module LINK. It consists of process monitoring configuration software based on MAG 300 and integrated dynamic graphic and voice to form multi —medium process monitor ­ ing software. Its monitoring variable can be up to 2000 dots,and switch variable 4000 dots,and screen refreshing time less than Is. It provides users with process configuration software based on MAG to combine algorithms of low level control cell, friendly inter­ face for easy operation and learning,and real time data management function including data collection and relational database. (7) Cast CAPP And Simulation Analysis For Solidifying Process The system runs on PC—386 with XENIX —VOS and C. It has the following func­ tions ; * 3D geometry modeling. * Cast gate CAPP. * Automatic dissection of network for FEA. * 3D finite difference method for heat—transferring computation. * Database for thermo — property. * Shrink hole shrinkage —expansion criterion. * Color graphic post process. It has the computation elements over 30000. The system was marketed since 1992. (8) Shenzhen Advanced Science Machinery Electronic General Corporation Manage­ ment Information System The system was developed in accordance with the need of the plastic mold enterpris ­ es by means of the “Rapid Application Development And Integration Support System (RADISS)”. It consists of subsystems of quotation .man —hour quota and plan manage ­ ment,etc. ,and has the features of easy to modify .integrate and reues with friendly user interface. 5. International Exchange And Cooperation Since the establishment of National C1MS subject in June 1987, different modes of international technical interchange and cooperation on various levels have been devel­ oped actively in order to keep abreast of the new developments of international advanced

-499 - technology and to foster our own talented personnel of high technology. Now a new prospect was opened up and several channels were established and good results have been achieved. Several forms of activity in international technical cooperation have been used in these years,such as,attending at important international conferences,putting forward international technical cooperation,holding international conferences in China,etc. (1) Important international conferences Attendance at the international conferences of CIM technology is one of the impor ­ tant ways for tracking its international developing trends. Since 1987 CIMS subject has being tracked the following conferences continuously % a. AUTOFACT AUTOFACT is the conference and exhibit of automatic factory in U. S. A. It shows annually the newest technical developments , application results, products and equip ­ ments of CIMS and is the best situation to understand the CIMS technology in U. S. A. and to exchange views relating to mutual cooperation. Since 1987, CIMS subject sends a delegation every year to attend the conference. b. ESPRIT ESPRIT is the annual meeting held by E. E. C. relating to the information technolo ­ gy. CIMS technology is one of the important sessions in ESPRIT. It reflects the research achievements and technical development of CIMS in the countries of E. E. C. ,so it is the window for understanding European technology. Since 1988, CIMS subject sends a del­ egation to attend ESPRIT every year , keeps in contact with E. E. C. Via promoted un­ derstanding several topics of technical cooperation have been developed since 1991. c. IPO/ISO IPO/ISO is a combined international conference relating to product model data ex­ change standard (PDES/STEP) , which is one of the CIMS key fundamental technologies and will play an important role in CIMS information integration. Since 1990 IPO/ISO be­ comes the tracking conference of CIMS subject for individual technology. d. CAPE CAPE is an international conference relating to computer application engineering held every three years. In 1991, CIMS subject attended the conference for the first time and which will be one of the international conferences to be tracked continuously. e. INCOM The combined organization INCOM of IFAC/IFIP and IFORS/IMACA is an inter­ national conference relating to the information control of manufacturing industry. It has been tracked by CIMS subject for 2 years. Through several years of tracking continuously the important international confer ­ ences, we know generally the developing tendency and direction of CIMS in the world. It

-500- makes possible to regulate our own research topics and to organize work teams of vari­ ous levels to solve,the problems in implementation of CIMS are achieved,in order that the new features of present CIMS technical development and application have been sum­ marized for guiding the CIMS industry in China. (2) International technical cooperation Since 1990, various technical cooperation between CIMS subject and E. E. C. Ger­ many, and other countries and some corporations on specialized trades,such as,DEC and HP,have been established. Both sides of the Taiwan Straits came into friendly contact too. a. China—E. E. C. The agreement of technical cooperation between China and E. E. C. was formally signed in 1991. In 1992, following cooperative research topics were determined: CIMS methodology ; System architecture and standardization ;CIMS—ERC; Engineering system integration. These topics are being carried out on schedule. b. China—Germany In 1990, CIMS subject sent eleven specialists to visit Franhof Research Institute and several proposals of cooperation were primarily signed. The cooperated topics on simula­ tion and Petri net were started in 1991. Besides, German government consented to give great support to the cooperation between Shanghai No. 2 Textile Machinery LTD and Hanover University and Werner Co. c. CIMS-ERC-DEC The technology — trade cooperation between CIMS — ERC and DEC is successful and is developing progressively. DEC presented CIMS—ERC with more than $ 200,000 worth of software on the developing platform. Chinese Business Management Associa ­ tion and Expert Committee of Automation held together the conference of “High rank management and technology of modern manufacturing industry "with DEC. Several U. S. experts attended the meeting and gave academic and experiential speeches. d. CIMS-ERC-China HP (CHP) CHP presented CIMS —ERC with a workstation computer HP9000/340,gave help in supplying of the developing platform MONITROL and provided the new software tool MOTIF developed by OSF. e. China —HP In the cooperation of developing software MRP —II, a team of 12 persons from var­ ious factories and universities of China had been sent to U. S. A. for 1 1/2 months and had completed the prototype system after return. It provides the developing platform for CIMS oriented management and decision information system. The international technical interchange and cooperation in these years and the im­ plementation and progresses in CIM area,especially the completion of CIMS—ERC,indi­

-501- cate the resolution and the achieved level in implementation of CIM in China. Experts and scholars from several countries and regions have put forward proposals for coopera ­ tion in succession. The cooperated theme between China and France has been deter­ mined. The technology — trade cooperation between China and Russia is now being dis­ cussed in order to promote the development of technology relating to the flexible manu­ facturing system and MIS etc. in both sides. Besides, Switzerland and Britain have ex­ pressed respectively their aspiration for cooperation too. It can be expected that a better aspect will appear in international cooperation later. Since 1992, both sides of the Taiwan Straits have come into gratifying contact. Del­ egation of Taiwan high technology has visited CIMS — ERC. Dr. Shi of Taiwan Produc ­ tion Forces Promotion Center came to home land twice to pass on experience. Dr. Liu of Taiwan Industrial Research Institute has formed a delegation to attend CIMS—China’92 held in Shenzhen and further connection has been established after visiting the CIMS — ERC. The technology — trade cooperation with Hongkong is progressing actively too. (3) Holding interational conferences in China The international conference on CIMS technology has been held by CIMS —ERC in May 1992. About 80 persons , including 20 or more from the foreign lands, attended the meeting for academic interchanges, meanwhile, the development and achievements of CIMS — ERC have been discussed and evaluated, and good impression has been made. Delegations of Taiwan and Hongkong have attended actively the second CIMS annual conference held at Shenzhen. The 1st. international Beijing — ICCIM'93 conference held by CIMS subject has got support from the well known international organizations SME, more than 80 representives attended the meeting. (4) Inviting foreign scholars to give lectures in China The foreign experts and scholars at the invitation of CIMS subject in 1992 included Prof. Williams of Pudue University , the vice president of U. S. A —B Corporation and other experts on special topics. They have provided many important information con ­ cerning CIMS technology , and have presented the situation in research on intelligent manufacturing system in U. S. A. , Europe and Australia at present. Mr. Huysentruyt has conducted in May. 1992 the training course of "project management "and has achieved great successes. In the past several years,the international CIMS technical cooperation of CIMS sub­ ject has been steadily developed. We will strive to achieve great successes in the main cooperative topics and to open up actively the new prospect in order that the international academic exchanges become one of the important means for promoting the development of our CIMS technology. 6. Prospects Next four years will be the key period for implementation of the CIMS subject.

— 502 — More than 1500 full time manpower every year will be put into the work of application enterprises , preliminary products and research projects for tracking the advanced CIM technology in the world. As the first phase , the following tasks will be realized in the next 2 years; * Establishing information network , including factory network and distributed database for application factories and putting them into operation. 10—15 subsystems in all for CIMS,such as CAD/CAM ,MRPII ,FMS and CAQ will be installed and operated. Primary benefits should be obtained for these factories. * Finishing development of preliminary products covering integrated management and decision information system ,computer aided quality information system , simulation software and other CASE,and applying them to our factories. * Finishing researches on 80 research items. It is expected that at least one third of these items will approach the world level of CIM technology at mid eighties or better. In some aspects , including CAD/CAM based on PDES/STEP, DEDS theory and applica ­ tions , simulation , network and DBMS, CIM/OSA and methodology , system reliability analysis,and so on,will make better progress. * Improving the State CIMS — ERC and completing the construction of CIM R&-D in our country. * A CIMS information network with near 500 members will be set up. Most mem­ bers are from industries. Through the network,CIMS consultant and technology transfer will be developed. The foundation of National CIMS Subject is to keep abreast of new developments unceasingly in the CIMS research and application at home and abroad. It has exerted and will still exert a positive influence on all aspects of CIMS subject. Through solid and hard work of our cooperative team in the next period,it can be expected that the level as well as the effect of application of CIMS in China will get into the advanced ranks in the world.

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