DOCSLIB.ORG

Situation Report: WHO Syria, Week 19-20, 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Situation Report: WHO Syria, Week 19-20, 2019 WHO Syria: SITUATION REPORT Weeks 30 – 31 (19 July – 1 August), 2019 I. General Development, Political and Security Situation (22 June - 4 July), 2019 The security situation in the country remains volatile and unstable. The main hot spots remain Daraa, Al- Hassakah, Deir Ezzor, Latakia, Hama, Aleppo and Idlib governorates. New Israeli offensive hit Syrian targets in rural Damascus, Qunaitera and Daraa. IEDs exploded in the Southern neighborhoods of Damascus, the capital. Deadly bomb attacks hit the governorates of Aleppo, Daraa at least five people, mostly army soldiers, have been killed in these attacks. Escalation of violence caused lots of destruction in populated areas of the northwestern Syrian governorate of Hama; over 100 rockets and mortar shells fell in the towns of Joreen and Rassif causing huge material damage to the dwellings of the inhabitants of the area. The population of Rukban camp in southeast Syria has dwindled to a quarter of the estimated 40,000 who used to live there five months ago. A new batch of returning families arrived in Jlaighim corridor in the Syrian Desert coming from Al-Rukban makeshift camp in South-east rural Homs. A new wave of Indirect Artillery Fire attack (IAF) was reported in some parts of Aleppo city where 12 projectiles were registered in different neighbourhoods. Tension was escalating at Al-Hol camp during the reporting period; crowds were chanting several political and racial slogans against political authorities II. Key Health Issues Response to Al Hol camp: 196 inhabitants more left the camp to their original homes in Deir-ez-Zor governorate, reducing the total number of the camp inhabitants to 70 285. WHO-supported health teams screened 98 children and diagnosed 7 children with severe acute malnutrition and 7 children with moderate malnutrition. All of the diagnosed children were referred to the outpatient center. Eight children with severe acute malnutrition were referred to the WHO-contracted Al-Hikmah private hospital for treatment. Three children were cured and discharged while the rest are still under treatment. Several training sessions were conducted targeting Al-Hassakeh DoH –affiliated medical staffs and other health teams focusing on different health issues like leishmaniasis, TB, HIV and severe acute malnutrition. WHO has distributed three prefabricated caravans to be used as family wellbeing centers which enables WHO- supported metal health intervention teams to provide social support services as well as individual and mass listening sessions. Moreover, WHO-supported surgical teams and health workers from Al-Hasakeh Directorate of Heatlh (DoH) were enrolled in several heath training sessions to enhance emergency care and provision of essential health services in the camp. The newly established static health point in Phase 5 started operating and providing health services to the camp’s inhabitants. III. WHO Response Non-Communicable diseases & Primary health care: Page | 1 Represented WCO at the Extended Pillars’ Group Meeting under the Strategic Framework to present WHO presentation under pillar 1 is shared with RCO. As a follow up of the WHO/UNICEF joint Session during the UNICEF MENA Regional Management Team meeting, a joint meeting was held with UNICEF OIC for health and nutrition program to elaborate on the WHO/UNICEF joint action plan to advocate PHC at community level in coordination with MOH counterparts. Carried out surge mission to Al Hol IDP camp in Hassakeh between 23-27 July to follow up on the health response in the camp Coordinated with PHCMI national expert in MOH and UNICEF to strengthen joint WHO and UNICEF support fort MOH under the Joint Regional PHC Partnership to enhance UHC at community level. Under PHC fund and in order to expand outreach basic PHC services, a total of 8 mobile clinics have been received and will be donated to local NGOs in NES and SARC. Trauma Trained 100 health workers on trauma and disability related topics in three governorates (Homs, Al Hasakah and Damascus). Conducted a joint meeting between WHO focal persons for disability and engineering with their counter parts in MoH at the premises of the Rehabilitation and Artificial limbs Centre to discuss the ongoing support to MOH in the field of physical rehabilitation. This included finalizing the preparation of the upcoming 2-week mission to Syria of an international expert in prosthetics and orthotics (P&O) in order to enhance the capacity of MOH technicians through implementing advanced P&O training course. The topics of the training courses are identified as 1) Trans femoral prosthesis with ischial rainal containment design, and 2) knee ankle foot orthosis. The discussion also included the provision of a 45 sq container to the Rehabilitation and Artificial limbs Centre to be used in the workshop for manufacturing prosthetic devices. Supported public health facilities and health partners with 328,766 treatments and the management of 3,825 trauma cases in addition to the delivery of 22 medical devices needed in health facilities, especially in emergency unit, operating theater and intensive care unit. The details of distribution are as follows: 40,000 treatments of IEHK supplementary kits to Ain Al-Arab (Kobani) Hospital in Aleppo. 39,465 treatments of trauma medicines and IEHK medical kits to Alhasaka Health Authority, Alhayat Hospital, Alhekma Hospital, Al-Mawadda NGO and Souria Alyamama NGO in addition to 1025 trauma cases via Surgical and trauma kits) to health partners in Al Hassakeh; Al-Mawadda NGO, Souria Alyamama NGO, KRC, Qamishli National Hospital, Alhasaka Health Authority and Alhekma Hospital. Immunization Following the finalization of the comprehensive field EPI review and data quality assessment of the different components of the EPI in Syria lead by the WHO Regional Office team, an EPI improvement plan workshop was conducted on (17-18 July 2019) where representatives of all 13 governorates involved gathered to identify the points of strength of their program and way forward to fill the gaps. Each governorate team presented their draft improvement plan based on their local needs. MoH are to set the exact target population and include all marginalized and special population (Nomads, IDPs, refugees, etc…) for equity purposes; update the field guides for VPDs and conduct quality trainings to build capacity of service providers for better documentation, data compilation and analysis. WHO and UNICEF reiterated their commitment to supporting the efforts of the Ministry of Health for the improvement of VPD vaccination activities The EPI accelerated implementation of Routine Immunization in Der Ez Zor (eastern Euphrates districts) started on 17 July up to 03 August 2019. (35) vaccination teams are mobilized by DOH Der Ez Zor up to date reached 36,561 children. MOH provides vaccines and teams while WHO supports technical and operational costs and UNICEF supports the social mobilization component. The initial reports highlighted that the local population demands continuous vaccination services for their children Meeting with the Director of Primary Health Care department and the National EPI manager to discuss: The dates of the Supplementary Immunization Activities (SIAs) are set for NID October 13-17 and SNID November 17-21, 2019. The target has not changed much since the February round at the country level; hence Page | 2 the targeted population is set at 2.8 million children under the age of 5 years. GAVI Performance Engagement Framework (PEF) is almost finalized, pending the approval of the Cabinet Due to the high population demand for vaccination in the Eastern Euphrates part of Der Ez Zor; DOH are revising the targeted population figure for the under 1 year of age to dispatch appropriate supplies on the ground to close the immunity gap in this high risk area. Plans: a) Follow up on the GAVI proposal with HE the Deputy Minister of Health due on 04 August 2019 b) A new request to WHO for urgent procurement of laboratory supplies for the National Polio Laboratory (NPL) is under process. The Polio Expert Review Committee Meeting at central EPI department in Damascus reviewed the documents of 27 non Polio AFP cases and all were discarded based on the provided documents and field investigations . Mental Health MHPSS services were delivered by NGOs through: Five Active family wellbeing centers as follow: HAMA with Al-Bir Hama NGO, Lattakia, with Syrian Association for Children with Special Needs, NES in Al-Hassakeh/ Al-Hol camp with, Archbishopric of Syria Catholic Center Mar Assia and Al-Yamama, Dez with Syrian Pulse NGO, Integrated MHPSS services were delivered on community level in Qunaitra, Rural Damascus, Aleppo, Homs and Al-Hassakeh through agreement with 10 local NGOs. The procured caravans are positioned in Al-Hol camp and are active as field family centers providing MHPSS services, raising awareness session, providing psychological counselling " individual and group " and psychiatric consultation . Psychotropic medications were delivered to different partners in Aleppo, basically Ibn khadloun hospital for their new out-patient clinic in the hospital. Following-up with MOH/ MH director on two main issues: Global survey on progress on SDG health target 3.5 (2019), and the rehabilitation proposed by MoH/ MH directorate for having a training hall to cover the need in MoH trainings, supported by WHO. Coordinating with GZT HUB MH and MHPSS NES TWG to jointly conduct a mhGAP training course in NES for health partners. The training will be roll-out modality rather than ToT, with joint training for MHPSS workers on the ground. Finalized M&E MHPSS Global framework to be implemented in Q3-Q4 for MHPSS partners and projects managers for WHO NGOs partners in the week of August; the first workshop will be for NGOs partners in Damascus in the first week of August. Capacity building activity took place in Aleppo for 25 community workers in CARITAS Aleppo, with discussion to widening collaboration with Damascus office as CARITAS is supporting MHPSS projects in EG.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Potential for an Assad Statelet in Syria
    THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras policy focus 132 | december 2013 the washington institute for near east policy www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessar- ily those of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. MAPS Fig. 1 based on map designed by W.D. Langeraar of Michael Moran & Associates that incorporates data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP- WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. Figs. 2, 3, and 4: detail from The Tourist Atlas of Syria, Syria Ministry of Tourism, Directorate of Tourist Relations, Damascus. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2013 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Cover: Digitally rendered montage incorporating an interior photo of the tomb of Hafez al-Assad and a partial view of the wheel tapestry found in the Sheikh Daher Shrine—a 500-year-old Alawite place of worship situated in an ancient grove of wild oak; both are situated in al-Qurdaha, Syria. Photographs by Andrew Tabler/TWI; design and montage by 1000colors.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
    TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Hama Governorate, April 2018 OVERALL FINDINGS1
    Hama Governorate, April 2018 Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS) OVERALL FINDINGS1 Coverage Hama governorate, located on the banks of the Orontes River, is positioned to the south of Idleb governorate and the north of Homs governorate. Offensives against the group known as the so-called Ziyara Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) throughout mid-2017 and into early 2018 have resulted in ALEPPO large-scale displacement, both within and out of the governorate to neighbouring Idleb. In April, conflict in Northern Hama governorate between opposition groups, ISIL, and government forces intensified. As a IDLEB result of prolonged conflict,33 of the 82 assessed communities estimated that less than 50% of pre-conflict Shat- populations remained. Additionally, Key Informants (KIs) in 24 of the assessed communities reported that ha further pre-conflict populations left their communities in April, primarily due to an escalation in conflict. Madiq Castle However, Mahruseh and Ankawi communities both experienced spontaneous IDP returns, approximately Hamra 208 in total2. Additionally, Mahruseh community also experienced approximately 67 spontaneous refugee returnees from Jordan, Turkey, and Lebanon in April. Please see the IDP Situation Monitoring Initiative As-SuqaylabiyahKarnaz Kafr Zeita (ISMI) April 2018 monthly report for further analysis. Suran Tell Salhib In 6 of the assessed communities, all in Hama and As-Suqaylabiyah districts, KIs estimated that between Muhradah 51-100% of the buildings in their communities were damaged. Additionally, seven communities reported that there was no electricity source available. In terms of water, 30 of the assessed communities reported Jeb Ramleh having an insufficient amount of water to meet household needs.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF | 345.15 KB | English Version
    United Nations S/2021/319 Security Council Distr.: General 19 April 2021 English Original: Russian Letter dated 31 March 2021 from the Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General I have the honour to transmit herewith information bulletins from the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence regarding the status of implementation of the memorandum on the creation of de-escalation areas in the Syrian Arab Republic for the period from 1 to 31 March 2021 (see annex). I should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annex circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) V. Nebenzia 21-05181 (E) 220421 260421 *2105181* S/2021/319 Annex to the letter dated 31 March 2021 from the Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Information bulletin from the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence regarding the status of implementation of the memorandum on the creation of de-escalation areas (1 March 2021) Observance of the ceasefire regime Monitoring groups have continued to monitor observance of the ceasefire regime as part of implementing the memorandum on the creation of de-escalation areas in the Syrian Arab Republic, signed by the Russian Federation, the Republic of Turkey and the Islamic Republic of Iran on 4 May 2017. By agreement between the Russian Federation and Turkey, a ceasefire regime came into effect in the Idlib de-escalation area at 0001 hours on 6 March 2020. The Russian representative office of the Russian and Turkish Joint Commission reviewing issues related to violations of the ceasefire regime has reported 29 incidents of gunfire (21 incidents according to Syrian data) in the following Governorates: 13 in Ladhiqiyah, 11 in Idlib, 3 in Hama and 2 in Aleppo.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 17 September 2012
    United Nations S/2012/433 Security Council Distr.: General 17 September 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 11 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16-20 and 23-25 April, 7, 11, 14-16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May and 1, 4, 6, 7 and 11 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 8 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-51172 (E) 240912 260912 *1251172* S/2012/433 Annex to the identical letters dated 11 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Friday, 8 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2030 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on the battalion headquarters of the border guard forces in Yabrud. 2. At 2130 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on two guard posts at the Nasiriyah pumping station. 3. At 2215 hours on 7 June 2012, an armed terrorist group attempted to steal from the oil pipeline and opened fire on the Jubb Marhaj and Shurayqi guard posts in Burayj.
    [Show full text]
  • Whole-Of-Syria DONOR UPDATE: January-June 2019 5 1
    Whole-of-Syria DONOR UPDATE January - June 2019 A WHO staff member greets a mother and her child outside the Paediatric Hospital in Damascus. Credit: WHO CONTENT 04 FOREWORD 06 1. OVERVIEW 10 2. GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS OF FOCUS 10 North-west Syria 13 North-east Syria 18 Al-Hol camp 20 South-west Syria 21 Rukban settlement 22 3. SHIFTING TO A HEALTH RESPONSE BASED ON THE SEVERITY SCALE 25 4. ATTACKS ON HEALTH CARE 25 Background 25 Attacks on health care from a global perspective 26 Attacks in Syria in 2019 28 The consequences of attacks on health care 29 Impact of attacks on health care delivery in Syria 32 5. ACTIVITIES JANUARY-JUNE 2019 32 Trauma care 33 Secondary health care and referral 35 Primary health care 38 Immunization and polio eradication 38 Mental health and psychosocial support WHO Country Office (Damascus – Syrian Arab Republic) 40 Health information Dr Ni’ma Abid, WHO Representative a.i 41 Health sector coordination [email protected] 42 Nutrition 43 Water, sanitation and hygiene 43 Working with partners WHO Country Office (Damascus – Syrian Arab Republic) Noha Alarabi, Donor Relations 6. MAIN DISEASES OF CONCERN [email protected] 45 45 Measles WHO Headquarters (Geneva, Switzerland) 46 Polio Laila Milad, Manager, Resource Mobilization 47 Cutaneous leishmaniasis [email protected] 47 Tuberculosis 49 7. WHOLE-OF-SYRIA INTERNAL COORDINATION © World Health Organization 2019 8. FUNDS RECEIVED AS OF END JUNE 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution- 49 NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.
    [Show full text]
  • The Syrian Regime Has Dropped Nearly 70,000 Barrel Bombs on Syria the Ruthless Bombing
    The Syrian Regime Has Dropped Nearly 70,000 Barrel Bombs on Syria The Ruthless Bombing Monday, December 25, 2017 1 snhr [email protected] www.sn4hr.org The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR), founded in June 2011, is a non-governmental, independent group that is considered a primary source for the OHCHR on all death toll-related analyses in Syria. Report Contents I. Introduction and Methodology II. What are Barrel Bombs? III. Indiscriminate Barrel Bomb Attacks in Context of Military Progression IV. Use of Barrel Bombs before and after Security Council Resolution 2139 V. Use of Barrel Bombs since July 2012 VI. Most Notable Incidents of Barrel Bomb Use VII. Conclusions and Recommendations I. Introduction and Methodology The use of barrel bombs, which are dropped by the Syrian regime army from their heli- copters or fixed-wing warplanes, manifest one of the most appalling ways in which the international community has blatantly let down the Syrian people as these barrel bombs have been forgotten almost completely in the last year with no condemnations to be heard about the repeated use of this barbarian type of weapons which is a disgrace for any army in the modern world seeing that dropping a barrel loaded with explosive objects from an altitude as high as 5,000 meters rely mainly on the principle of free falling and air currents. This strategy should have been condemned by military men from around the world. Using this rudimentary weapon against civilians in this repeated fashion fully reflects the unprec- edented degeneration that the army institution of the ruling regime has fallen into just to kill and exterminate the Syrian people.
    [Show full text]
  • WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 6 - 12 April 2020
    WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 6 - 12 April 2020 SYRIA SUMMARY • NORTHWEST | Levels of conflict in northwest Syria remained elevated for the third consecutive week. The Turkish military continued to shell areas around northern Aleppo Governorate. In Turkish-held areas of Aleppo, opposition armed groups engaged in intragroup clashes over property and smuggling disputes. Government of Syria (GoS)-backed forces clashed with opposition armed groups but made no advances. • SOUTH & CENTRAL | The Islamic State of Iraq and al Sham (ISIS) launched attacks on GoS positions in the east of Homs Governorate. GoS-aligned personnel and officials continued to be targeted in Dara’a Governorate. • NORTHEAST | The SDF imposed new security measures to combat the spread of COVID-19. Landmines and remote-controlled explosions killed 10 people in the Euphrates River Valley. ISIS attacked GoS positions in Deir- ez-Zor. Figure 1: Dominant actors’ area of control and influence in Syria as of 12 April 2020. NSOAG stands for Non-state Organized Armed Groups. Also, please see the footnote on page 2. Page 1 of 5 WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 6 – 12 April 2020 NORTHWEST SYRIA1 For the third consecutive week, there were elevated levels of conflict activity in the northwest of Syria. The Government of Syria (GoS) shelled 17 locations, 28 times around the Hayyat Tahrir al Sham-dominated enclave. Most of the shelling exchanges took place in Idlib Governorate, with 3 exchanges in Lattakia Governorate, and 4 in Aleppo Governorate.2 (Figure 2) GoS shelling exchanges on 6 and 7 April hit the perimeter of a Turkish observation post in Sarmin, Idlib.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tiger Forces Pro-Assad Fighters Backed by Russia
    THE TIGER FORCES PRO-ASSAD FIGHTERS BACKED BY RUSSIA GREGORY WATERS OCTOBER 2018 POLICY PAPER 2018-10 CONTENTS * SUMMARY * KEY POINTS * 1 METHODOLOGY * 1 ORIGINS AND HISTORY * 3 RESTRUCTURING * 6 THE TIGER FORCES IN 2018 * 8 TIGER FORCES GROUPS * 22 ENDNOTES * 23 ABOUT THE AUTHOR * 24 ABOUT THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE © The Middle East Institute The Middle East Institute 1319 18th Street NW Washington, D.C. 20036 SUMMARY The Tiger Forces is a Syrian Air Intelligence-affiliated militia fighting for the Syrian government and backed by Russia. While often described as the Syrian government’s elite fighting force, this research portrays a starkly different picture. The Tiger Forces are the largest single fighting force on the Syrian battlefield, with approximately 24 groups comprised of some 4,000 offensive infantry units as well as a dedicated artillery regiment and armor unit of unknown size. Beyond these fighters are thousands of additional so- called flex units, affiliated militiamen who remain largely garrisoned in their hometowns along the north Hama and Homs borders until called on to join offensives as needed. Despite a decentralized command structure, the Tiger Forces’ capabilities far exceed any other unit currently fighting in the Syrian civil war. The main source of the unit’s success stems from its two full-strength infantry brigades with dedicated logistical support and the ability to call on the Syrian air force—and after September 2015 the Russian air force—at will. While there is likely some degree of higher-than-average competence among the Tiger Forces’ officer corps, this research demonstrates that the true power of the unit does not come from their alleged status as elite fighters but instead from their large size, supply lines, and Russian support.
    [Show full text]
  • Q2, 2018 WHO Team Visit to the Rehabilitaed Health Center in Mouadamieh
    Q2, 2018 WHO team visit to the rehabilitaed health center in Mouadamieh. Credit: WHO CONTENT 04 FOREWORD 06 1. THE SITUATION IN Q2, 2018 06 Access to people in need 14 Removal of items from inter-agency convoys 15 Attacks on health care 17 2. FOCUS ON: COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 37 3. OTHER ACTIVITIES IN Q2, 2018 37 Trauma care 38 Secondary health care and referral 38 Primary health care 39 Immunization and polio eradication 39 Mental health and psychosocial support 40 Health information 41 Coordination WHO Country Office (Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic) 42 Nutrition Elizabeth Hoff, WHO Representative 42 Working with partners [email protected] WHO Country Office (Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic) 4. FINANCIAL OVERVIEW FOR Q2, 2018 Noha Alarabi, Donor and Reporting Officer 43 [email protected] 44 Annex 1 Summary of results in Q2, 2018 WHO Headquarters (Geneva, Switzerland) 45 Annex 2 Vaccination campaigns implemented in Q2, 2018 Faisal Yousaf, Chief a.i., Resource Mobilization 46 Annex 3 Web stories and media updates for Q2, 2018 WHO Health Emergencies Programme [email protected] 47 Annex 4 WHO strategic interventions under the Humanitarian Response Plan for 2018 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). The second quarter of 2018 saw outbreaks of acute diarrhoea (in Deir-ez-Zor governorate) and typhoid fever (in Al Hasakeh governorate). Both diseases are almost always the result of unclean water and poor sanitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Hama Governorate, February 2018 OVERALL FINDINGS1
    Hama Governorate, February 2018 Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS) OVERALL FINDINGS1 Coverage Hama Governorate, located on the banks of the Orontes River, is positioned to the south of Idleb Governorate and the north of Homs Governorate. An offensive against the group known as the Islamic Ziyara State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in late August 2017, followed by a rapid escalation in conflict in northern ALEPPO Hama in mid-September, resulted in large-scale displacement, both within and out of the governorate to IDLEB neighbouring Idleb. For further information on displacement trends in Hama governorate in the second Shat-ha half of 2017, please refer to the northern Hama HSOS Trends Analysis. In February 2018, 14 of the 49 LATTAKIA assessed communities, primarily in Hama district, reported that only 1-25% of the pre-conflict population Madiq Castle remained. Additionally, over half of the assessed communities stated that further pre-conflict populations Hamra left their communities in February, primarily due to an escalation in conflict. Approximately 200 - 375 IDPs As-Suqaylabiyah returned to their communities of origin, Jeb Ramleh, Zaytuneh and Kanfo2. Of the assessed communities, KarnazKafr Zeita seven reported hosting IDPs in February. Across these communities, IDPs reportedly most commonly lived Suran in shared apartments our houses that they were renting or that they owned. Tell Salhib Muhradah Of the assessed communities, five reported that between 51-100% of the buildings in their community Jeb Ramleh were damaged. Of these communities, Harbanifse reported that there was no electricity source available Hama Saboura As-Saan in the community and Al Amiqiyah and Hawash reported relying primarily on generators.
    [Show full text]
  • WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 8 June - 14 June 2020
    WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 8 June - 14 June 2020 SYRIA SUMMARY • NORTHWEST| A new armed opposition coalition was formed. A US drone strike killed two Hurras al-Din (HD) leaders. Due to the weak Syrian pound, opposition and Turkish-held areas of northwest Syria switched to the Turkish Lira. There were increased clashes in Hama Governorate between Government of Syria (GoS) armed forces and GoS-backed militias on one side and armed opposition groups and ISIS on the other side. Turkey continued to build new military outposts in Idlib Governorate. • SOUTH & CENTRAL | Protests against GoS continued across southern Syria. Reconciled opposition fighters defected from the GoS 4th Division in Rural Damascus Governorate. GoS armed forces clashed with US-backed armed opposition groups in the Al-Tanf area of Rural Damascus Governorate. • NORTHEAST | The Kurdish-run Autonomous Administration lifted its COVID-19 curfew. Protests erupted throughout Deir-ez-Zor and Al- Hassakah Governorates. Anti-ISIS operations continued in the region. Turkish armed forces and Turkish-backed opposition groups arrested individuals associated with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Ar- Raqqa Governorate. Figure 1: Dominant actors’ area of control and influence in Syria as of 14 June 2020. NSOAG stands for Non-state Organized Armed Groups. Also, please see the footnote on page 2. Page 1 of 6 WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 8 June – 14 June 2020 NORTHWEST SYRIA1 On 12 June, a new armed opposition coalition was formed – the “So Be Steadfast”2 Operation Room, including Hurras al-Din, Ansar al-Islam, and Ansar al-Din from the Wa Harredh al Moa-mineen Operation Room, as well as two new factions led by former Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) commanders.3 This comes after Ansar al- Tawhid ended its affiliation the Wa Harredh al Moa-mineen Operation Room on 3 May, and continuing tensions between HTS and other opposition factions.
    [Show full text]