The Aid in Danger Monthly News Brief
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Education in Danger
Education in Danger Monthly News Brief December Attacks on education 2019 The section aligns with the definition of attacks on education used by the Global Coalition to Protect Education under Attack (GCPEA) in Education under Attack 2018. Africa This monthly digest compiles reported incidents of Burkina Faso threatened or actual violence 10 December 2019: In Bonou village, Sourou province, suspected affecting education. Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants allegedly attacked a lower secondary school, assaulted a guard and ransacked the office of the college It is prepared by Insecurity director. Source: AIB and Infowakat Insight from information available in open sources. 11 December 2019: Tangaye village, Yatenga province, unidentified The listed reports have not been gunmen allegedly entered an unnamed high school and destroyed independently verified and do equipment. The local town hall was also destroyed in the attack. Source: not represent the totality of Infowakat events that affected the provision of education over the Cameroon reporting period. 08 December 2019: In Bamenda city, Mezam department, Nord-Ouest region, unidentified armed actors allegedly abducted around ten Access data from the Education students while en route to their campus. On 10 December, the in Danger Monthly News Brief on HDX Insecurity Insight. perpetrators released a video stating the students would be freed but that it was a final warning to those who continue to attend school. Visit our website to download Source: 237actu and Journal Du Cameroun previous Monthly News Briefs. Mali Join our mailing list to receive 05 December 2019: Near Ansongo town, Gao region, unidentified all the latest news and resources gunmen reportedly the director of the teaching academy in Gao was from Insecurity Insight. -
The Potential for an Assad Statelet in Syria
THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras THE POTENTIAL FOR AN ASSAD STATELET IN SYRIA Nicholas A. Heras policy focus 132 | december 2013 the washington institute for near east policy www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessar- ily those of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. MAPS Fig. 1 based on map designed by W.D. Langeraar of Michael Moran & Associates that incorporates data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP- WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. Figs. 2, 3, and 4: detail from The Tourist Atlas of Syria, Syria Ministry of Tourism, Directorate of Tourist Relations, Damascus. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2013 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Cover: Digitally rendered montage incorporating an interior photo of the tomb of Hafez al-Assad and a partial view of the wheel tapestry found in the Sheikh Daher Shrine—a 500-year-old Alawite place of worship situated in an ancient grove of wild oak; both are situated in al-Qurdaha, Syria. Photographs by Andrew Tabler/TWI; design and montage by 1000colors. -
Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013
United Nations S/2012/401 Security Council Distr.: General 8 January 2013 Original: English Identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, and 1 and 4 June 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria on 3 June 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 13-20354 (E) 170113 210113 *1320354* S/2012/401 Annex to the identical letters dated 4 June 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Sunday, 3 June 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. On 2/6/2012, from 1600 hours until 2000 hours, an armed terrorist group exchanged fire with law enforcement forces after the group attacked the forces between the orchards of Duma and Hirista. 2. On 2/6/2012 at 2315 hours, an armed terrorist group detonated an explosive device in a civilian vehicle near the primary school on Jawlan Street, Fadl quarter, Judaydat Artuz, wounding the car’s driver and damaging the car. -
Hama Governorate, April 2018 OVERALL FINDINGS1
Hama Governorate, April 2018 Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS) OVERALL FINDINGS1 Coverage Hama governorate, located on the banks of the Orontes River, is positioned to the south of Idleb governorate and the north of Homs governorate. Offensives against the group known as the so-called Ziyara Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) throughout mid-2017 and into early 2018 have resulted in ALEPPO large-scale displacement, both within and out of the governorate to neighbouring Idleb. In April, conflict in Northern Hama governorate between opposition groups, ISIL, and government forces intensified. As a IDLEB result of prolonged conflict,33 of the 82 assessed communities estimated that less than 50% of pre-conflict Shat- populations remained. Additionally, Key Informants (KIs) in 24 of the assessed communities reported that ha further pre-conflict populations left their communities in April, primarily due to an escalation in conflict. Madiq Castle However, Mahruseh and Ankawi communities both experienced spontaneous IDP returns, approximately Hamra 208 in total2. Additionally, Mahruseh community also experienced approximately 67 spontaneous refugee returnees from Jordan, Turkey, and Lebanon in April. Please see the IDP Situation Monitoring Initiative As-SuqaylabiyahKarnaz Kafr Zeita (ISMI) April 2018 monthly report for further analysis. Suran Tell Salhib In 6 of the assessed communities, all in Hama and As-Suqaylabiyah districts, KIs estimated that between Muhradah 51-100% of the buildings in their communities were damaged. Additionally, seven communities reported that there was no electricity source available. In terms of water, 30 of the assessed communities reported Jeb Ramleh having an insufficient amount of water to meet household needs. -
II. Cross Shelling Between Syrian Regular Forces and Armed Opposition Groups
22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib www.stj-sy.com 22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib The shelling incidents took place in January 2019, in a violation of the de-escalation deal. In return, armed opposition groups bombarded several posts held by the Syrian government Page | 2 22 Dead, 65 Others Injured, in Syrian Regular Forces’ Shelling of Regions in Hama and Idlib www.stj-sy.com In southern rural Idlib and northern rural Hama1, several regions witnessed a rising tempo of the Syrian regular forces and their Russian ally’s shelling in January 2019, for the regions have endured almost daily shelling that on numerous cases targeted civilian areas, leading to the death of no less than 22 persons, women and children included, and the injury of about 65 others. The shelling that targeted the city of Maarrat al-Nu'man, Idlib, is, however, considered the most violent, where the toll rose to 11 dead civilians and 35 injured others. On the other side, armed opposition groups bombarded several Syrian regular forces-held posts in Hama, responding to the latter’s violation of the de-escalation deal, according to testimonies obtained by Syrians for Truth and Justice/STJ. I. Shelling of Southern Rural Idlib: STJ’s field researchers monitored attacks on no less than 16 towns and cities, which have been targeted with artillery, missile and aerial shelling by the Syrian regular forces and the Russian forces in January 2019. -
Seven Years of Crisis Islamic Relief’S Humanitarian Response in Syria 2012-2017
SEVEN YEARS OF CRISIS ISLAMIC RELIEF’S HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE IN SYRIA 2012-2017 1 ISLAMIC RELIEF USA Islamic Relief USA has been serving humanity for the past 25 years. With an active presence in over 30 countries across the globe, we strive to work together for a better world for the three billion people still living in poverty. Since we received our first donation in 1993, we Our Values have helped millions of the world’s poorest and We remain guided by the timeless values and most vulnerable people. Inspired by the Islamic teachings of the Qur’an and the prophetic faith and guided by our values, we believe that example (Sunnah), most specifically: we have a duty to help those less fortunate – regardless of race, political affiliation, gender, or Sincerity (Ikhlas) belief. In responding to poverty and suffering, our efforts Our projects provide vulnerable people with are driven by sincerity to God and the need to fulfil access to vital services. We protect communities our obligations to humanity. from disasters and deliver life-saving emergency aid. We provide lasting routes out of poverty, and Excellence (Ihsan) empower vulnerable people to transform their lives and their communities. Our actions in tackling poverty are marked by excellence in our operations and the conduct Our Mission through which we help the people we serve. Islamic Relief USA provides relief and Compassion (Rahma) development in a dignified manner regardless of We believe the protection and well-being of every gender, race, or religion, and works to empower life is of paramount importance and we shall join individuals in their communities and give them a with other humanitarian actors to act as one in voice in the world. -
Security Council Distr.: General 9 October 2012
United Nations S/2012/651 Security Council Distr.: General 9 October 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 16 August 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16 to 20 and 23 to 25 April, 7, 11, 14 to 16, 18, 21, 24, 29 and 31 May, 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 25, 27 and 28 June, 2, 3, 9, 11, 13, 17 and 24 July, and 1, 2, 8, 10 and 14 to 16 August 2012, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence that were committed by armed groups in Syria from Thursday evening, 9 August 2012, until Friday evening, 10 August 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-54062 (E) 221012 231012 *1254062* S/2012/651 Annex to the identical letters dated 16 August 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] List of acts of aggression and violations committed by armed terrorist groups from 2000 hours on 9 August 2012 to 2000 hours on 10 August 2012 No. Place Time Violations committed by armed terrorist groups and outcomes 1 Syrian-Lebanese border 2355 There was an attempted infiltration from Lebanese territory into Syrian territory, and border guards in the vicinity of the Kabir al-Janubi River came under fire. -
In Kafr Nabl in Idlib Province on 26 September 2017
About Syrians for Truth and Justice/STJ Syrians for Truth and Justice /STJ is a nonprofit, nongovernmental, independent Syrian organization. STJ includes many defenders and human rights defenders from Syria and from different backgrounds and affiliations, including academics of other nationalities. The organization works for Syria, where all Syrians, without discrimination, should be accorded dignity, justice and equal human rights. 1 Table of Content About Syrians for Truth and Justice/STJ ....................................................................................................... 1 Background: .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ 5 First: Attack on Medical Facility in Madyara on September 11, 2017 ......................................................... 6 Second: Attack on al-Hekma Hospital in Kafr Batna in on September 13, 2017 ......................................... 9 Third: Attack on Kafr Nabl Surgical Hospital in Kafr Nabl City on September 19, 2017 ............................ 11 Fourth: Targeting the Al-Rahma Cave Hospital in Khan Sheikhoun City on 19 and 20 September 2017 .. 21 Fifth: News -
The Aid Security Monthly News Brief – August 2016 Page 1
The Aid Security Monthly August News Brief 2016 Security Incidents This monthly digest comprises threats and Africa incidents of violence Democratic Republic of the Congo affecting the delivery of 10 August 2016: Two aid workers from an unspecified aid humanitarian assistance. It is organisation were kidnapped from the northeast town of Lubero, prepared by Insecurity North Kivu Province. The Allied Democratic Forces, a Ugandan rebel Insight from information group, is suspected of being behind this assault. Source: 7sur7 available in open sources. 11 August 2016: In the northwest town of Basankusu, Équateur All decisions made on the Province, two suspected bandits shot and killed an accountant from basis of, or with Caritas, and stole a substantial amount of cash from him. Source: consideration to, such Radio Okapi information remains the responsibility of their 16 August 2016: In the eastern territory of Mweso, North Kivu respective organisations. Province, militiamen from the rebel group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda attacked a vehicle carrying three local aid Editorial team: workers working for Caritas. The victims were kidnapped, and Christina Wille released a day later. A second vehicle was also fired upon, but Insecurity Insight escaped with its occupants. A photojournalist received wounds in the leg. According to AWSD, an international INGO staff member Larissa Fast was injured but it remains unclear whether this is the Insecurity Insight photojournalist. Source: MaliActu and AWSD. Adelicia Fairbanks Madagascar European Interagency 22 August 2016: Two French volunteers from the environmental Security Forum (EISF) non-governmental organisation (NGO) Cetamada were found dead on the small island of Sainte Marie, off the northeast coast of Research team: Madagascar. -
Security Council Distr.: General 15 July 2015 English Original: Arabic
United Nations S/2015/488 Security Council Distr.: General 15 July 2015 English Original: Arabic Identical letters dated 28 June 2015 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council On instructions from my Government, I should like to convey to you the position of the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic regarding the sixteenth report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of Security Council resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014) and 2191 (2014) (S/2015/468). At the outset, the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic would like to reiterate the position that it has already conveyed in detail to both the Secretary- General and the President of the Security Council in previous identical letters regarding the implementation of Security Council resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014) and 2191 (2014), and would like to stress the following points: 1. The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic would like to stress that, both in the present report and its annex and in previous reports, certain parties in the Secretariat persist in trying to sell inaccurate facts and figures. The latter have been exaggerated in order to bolster claims about the great success of so-called cross- border international assistance and to deceive the Security Council and member States in pursuit of certain interests. The facts point to the opposite conclusion, which those parties are trying to conceal from the Security Council and the international community. The numbers themselves are the best proof that that is the case. -
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United Nations S/2021/319 Security Council Distr.: General 19 April 2021 English Original: Russian Letter dated 31 March 2021 from the Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General I have the honour to transmit herewith information bulletins from the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence regarding the status of implementation of the memorandum on the creation of de-escalation areas in the Syrian Arab Republic for the period from 1 to 31 March 2021 (see annex). I should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annex circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) V. Nebenzia 21-05181 (E) 220421 260421 *2105181* S/2021/319 Annex to the letter dated 31 March 2021 from the Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Information bulletin from the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence regarding the status of implementation of the memorandum on the creation of de-escalation areas (1 March 2021) Observance of the ceasefire regime Monitoring groups have continued to monitor observance of the ceasefire regime as part of implementing the memorandum on the creation of de-escalation areas in the Syrian Arab Republic, signed by the Russian Federation, the Republic of Turkey and the Islamic Republic of Iran on 4 May 2017. By agreement between the Russian Federation and Turkey, a ceasefire regime came into effect in the Idlib de-escalation area at 0001 hours on 6 March 2020. The Russian representative office of the Russian and Turkish Joint Commission reviewing issues related to violations of the ceasefire regime has reported 29 incidents of gunfire (21 incidents according to Syrian data) in the following Governorates: 13 in Ladhiqiyah, 11 in Idlib, 3 in Hama and 2 in Aleppo.