NON-CLASSIFIED NON-CLASSIFIED ICELAND Support for NATO And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

NON-CLASSIFIED NON-CLASSIFIED ICELAND Support for NATO And NON-CLASSIFIED ICELAND Support for NATO and non-NATO Operations in 2007 Iceland has contributed to Alliance operations in Afghanistan as well as other operations (UN, EU) by providing civilian staff as follows: Commitment in Afghanistan • Public Information Officer for the Senior Civil Representative's (SCR) office in Kabul from 2008 • Political Advisor for SCR office – ongoing commitment • Personal Assistant for SCR, ongoing commitment • Media coordinator, Media Office HQ • Kabul airport - Support group, 8 positions • Development advisors and capacity building/mentoring – one current position, estimated 2-3 positions in addition in 2008. Commitment in Balkans in 2007 • 2 police officers with EUPM in Bosnia • 2 gender advisers with UNIFEM in Serbia and FYROM. • Head of Office in Kosovo for the Council of Europe from January 2008 • Support and licensing for Pristina Airport and air operations with UNMIK, by the Icelandic Civil Aviation Administration and ISAVIA • Estimated 2-4 personnel (information officers, police officers, lawyers, judges) within EU mission and/or NATO mission in Kosovo, spring 2008. Commitment in Middle-East • De-mining team in South Lebanon with UNIFIL January to May 2007, scheduled for four months in 2008 • Medic training for Lebanese Medics working with EOD teams within UNIFIL, 2007 and 2008 • Adviser with UNRWA, Lebanon for 2008 working on Palestine Refugee issues • Child protection officer with UNICEF 2007 and 2008, working in Jerusalem • Estimated 2-3 positions with OCHA, UNHCR or other UN organizations to work in the area, especially in relation to Palestinian refugees, women etc. Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission • 10 positions in Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission, one Mission Manager, one PIO and 8 monitors for a Ceasefire Agreement. Not operating in 2008 due to abrogation of the Ceasefire Agreement. In addition, Iceland has set aside funds for various operations, including NATO operations. Iceland’s commitment to Alliance operations in Afghanistan will continue in 2008 at a level no less than provided in 2007. NON-CLASSIFIED .
Recommended publications
  • Towards Decolonial Futures: New Media, Digital Infrastructures, and Imagined Geographies of Palestine
    Towards Decolonial Futures: New Media, Digital Infrastructures, and Imagined Geographies of Palestine by Meryem Kamil A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (American Culture) in The University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Evelyn Alsultany, Co-Chair Professor Lisa Nakamura, Co-Chair Assistant Professor Anna Watkins Fisher Professor Nadine Naber, University of Illinois, Chicago Meryem Kamil [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2355-2839 © Meryem Kamil 2019 Acknowledgements This dissertation could not have been completed without the support and guidance of many, particularly my family and Kajol. The staff at the American Culture Department at the University of Michigan have also worked tirelessly to make sure I was funded, healthy, and happy, particularly Mary Freiman, Judith Gray, Marlene Moore, and Tammy Zill. My committee members Evelyn Alsultany, Anna Watkins Fisher, Nadine Naber, and Lisa Nakamura have provided the gentle but firm push to complete this project and succeed in academia while demonstrating a commitment to justice outside of the ivory tower. Various additional faculty have also provided kind words and care, including Charlotte Karem Albrecht, Irina Aristarkhova, Steph Berrey, William Calvo-Quiros, Amy Sara Carroll, Maria Cotera, Matthew Countryman, Manan Desai, Colin Gunckel, Silvia Lindtner, Richard Meisler, Victor Mendoza, Dahlia Petrus, and Matthew Stiffler. My cohort of Dominic Garzonio, Joseph Gaudet, Peggy Lee, Michael
    [Show full text]
  • How Does Nato Work?
    WHAT IS NATO? Visit our website : www.nato.int #WEARENATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is one of the These countries meet to cooperate in the field of world’s major international institutions. It is a political security and defence. In this respect, NATO provides and military alliance that brings together 30 member a unique link between these two continents for political countries from Europe and North America. and security cooperation. PROTECTING PEOPLE COMBATING NEW THREATS We often take it for granted that we can walk around freely in As the nature of threats changes, so must the methods a safe and economically stable environment. Security in all of preserving peace. NATO is reorienting its defence areas of everyday life is key to our well-being. capabilities towards today’s threats. It is adapting forces and developing multinational approaches to deal with terrorism, FORGING PARTNERSHIPS failed states and other security threats such as weapons of mass destruction. Establishing dialogue and cooperation is crucial for peaceful relations and deeper international understanding. BUILDING PEACE & STABILITY NATO provides a unique opportunity for member and partner countries to consult on security issues to build trust The benefits of stability can be enjoyed simultaneously by and, in the long run, help to prevent conflict. many parties. Through practical cooperation and multilateral initiatives, It is crucial to stabilise regions where tensions pose security countries are facing new security challenges together. threats. This is why NATO takes an active role in crisis- management operations, in cooperation with other international organisations. WHAT DOES NATO DO? NATO is committed to protecting its members efforts fail, it has the military capacity needed to through political and military means.
    [Show full text]
  • NATO-Afghanistan Relations
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization www.nato.int/factsheets Media Backgrounder June 2021 NATO-Afghanistan relations Opening of a new-chapter NATO and Afghanistan will now open a new chapter in their relations, as the process of withdrawing international troops contributed to the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission to train, advise, and assist the Afghan security forces and institutions is ongoing. NATO Allies are committed to continue to stand with Afghanistan, its people and its institutions in promoting security and upholding the hard-won gains of the last NATO Secretary General Jens 20 years. Stoltenberg and President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan NATO will continue to provide training, as well as financial support to the Afghan National Defence and Ashraf Ghani in Kabul, Security Forces, including through the Afghan National Army Trust Fund. November 2018. It will retain a Senior Civilian Representative’s Office in Kabul to continue diplomatic engagement and enhance our partnership with Afghanistan. The Office of the Senior Civilian Representative will engage with a range of actors, including from Afghanistan, countries in the region, the International Community and NGOs representatives. Also, in light of the importance of an enduring diplomatic and international presence, NATO will provide funding to ensure continued functioning of Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul. Furthermore, NATO will step up dialogue on Afghanistan with relevant international and regional partners; and all NATO Allies will continue to support the ongoing Afghan-owned and Afghan-led peace process towards a lasting, inclusive political settlement that puts and end to violence, safeguards the human rights of Afghans – particularly women, children and minorities – upholds the rule of law, and ensures that Afghanistan never again serves as a safe haven for terrorists.
    [Show full text]
  • UNRWA DISPUTE TRIBUNAL Date: 23 January 2018 Original: English
    Case No.: UNRWA/DT/JFO/2017/015 Judgment No.: UNRWA/DT/2018/007 UNRWA DISPUTE TRIBUNAL Date: 23 January 2018 Original: English Before: Judge Jean-François Cousin Registry: Amman Registrar: Laurie McNabb FAYYOUMI v. COMMISSIONER-GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST JUDGMENT Counsel for Applicant: Self-represented Counsel for Respondent: Rachel Evers (DLA) Page 1 of 12 Case No. UNRWA/DT/JFO/2017/015 Judgment No. UNRWA/DT/2018/007 Introduction 1. This is an application by Maysa Fayyoumi (the “Applicant”) against the decisions of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, also known as UNRWA (the “Respondent”), 1) to close the investigation following her complaint; 2) not to inform her of the nature of the measure taken following her complaint; and 3) to impose on her a disguised disciplinary measure. Facts 2. Effective 16 October 2000, the Applicant was employed by the Agency on a fixed-term appointment as a Teacher, Level 6C, Step 1. At the material time of the application, the Applicant was a Teacher at Al-Hashemi Preparatory Girls’ School. 3. By email to the Director of UNRWA Operations, Jordan (“DUO/J”) dated 12 January 2016, the Applicant filed a complaint of prohibited conduct against Ms. M. H., the School Principal (“SP”). On the same day, she withdrew her complaint with another email to the DUO/J, expressing the hope to resolve the issue through mediation. 4. By email to the Chief Area Officer, North Amman (“CAO/NA”) dated 17 May 2016, the Applicant filed another complaint of prohibited conduct against the SP.
    [Show full text]
  • NATO Enlargement & Open Door
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization Fact Sheet July 2016 NATO Enlargement & Open Door NATO’s “open door policy” is based on Article 10 of the Alliance’s founding document, the North Atlantic Treaty (1949). The Treaty states that NATO membership is open to any “European state in a position to further the principles of this Treaty and to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area”. It states that any decision on enlargement must be made “by unanimous agreement”. NATO enlargement has helped increase stability and prosperity in Europe. It is aimed at promoting stability and cooperation, and at building a Europe united in peace, democracy and common values. Free choice NATO respects the right of every country to choose its own security arrangements. Each sovereign country has the right to choose for itself whether it joins any treaty or alliance. This fundamental principle is enshrined in international agreements, including the Helsinki Final Act and the Charter of Paris for a New Europe. NATO membership is not imposed on countries. Article 13 of the Washington Treaty specifically gives Allies the right to leave should they wish to. Process of Accession European countries that wish to join NATO are initially invited to begin an Intensified Dialogue with the Alliance about their aspirations and related reforms. Aspirants may then be invited to join the Membership Action Plan, a programme which helps nations prepare for possible future membership. Participation does not guarantee membership, but is a key preparation mechanism. To join the Alliance, nations are expected to respect the values of the North Atlantic Treaty, and to meet certain political, economic and military criteria, set out in the Alliance’s 1995 Study on Enlargement.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Chapter in NATO-Afghanistan Relations
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization Media Backgrounder February 2016 A new chapter in NATO-Afghanistan relations NATO’s engagement in Afghanistan has started a new chapter. As of 2015, NATO’s support to Afghanistan has consisted of three inter-related components: a NATO-led Resolute Support mission to train, advise and assist the Afghan security forces and institutions; a contribution to the broad effort of financial sustainment of the Afghan security forces; and the enhanced NATO-Afghanistan Enduring Partnership, which is being developed jointly with the Government of Afghanistan. Resolute Support Mission Resolute Support is a NATO-led, non combat mission. It was launched on 1 January 2015, following the conclusion of the previous NATO-led ISAF mission, and the assumption of full security responsibility by the Afghan National Defence and Security Forces (ANDSF). It is designed to help the Afghan security forces and institutions develop the necessary capacity to continue defending the country and protecting the population in a sustainable manner. It carries out training, advice and assistance activities at the security ministries and national institutional levels and at the higher levels of the army and police. This new mission has several functions. These include, amongst others: • Supporting planning, programming and budgeting; • Assuring transparency, accountability and oversight; • Supporting the adherence to the principles of rule of law and good governance; • Supporting the establishment and sustainment of processes such as force generation, recruiting, training, managing and development of personnel. Resolute Support currently has approximately 13,000 personnel from NATO Allies and partner nations. It operates with one hub (Kabul/Bagram) and four spokes (Mazar-e-Sharif in the north, Herat in the west, Kandahar in the south, and Laghman in the east).
    [Show full text]
  • The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967
    Were the Eagle and the Phoenix Birds of a Feather? The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967 by Louis Klarevas Assistant Professor of Political Science City University of New York—College of Staten Island & Associate Fellow Hellenic Observatory—London School of Economics Discussion Paper No. 15 Hellenic Observatory-European Institute London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/hellenicObservatory February 2004 Author’s Note: The author wishes to thank the Hellenic Observatory of the London School of Economics for its generous support in the undertaking of this project. The author also wishes to thank Kevin Featherstone, Spyros Economides, and Dimitrios Triantaphyllou for comments on a previous draft. In the summer of 2004, Greece will host the Olympic Games. Americans attending the games and visiting traditional tourist stops in Athens are sure to be greeted with open arms. But for those who delve a bit further into the country-side seeking a taste of average Greek life, some are sure to hear some fascinating tales flavored with a strong hint of anti-Americanism. To many foreigners that visit Greece these days, it might seem like the cradle of democracy is also the cradle of conspiracy. Take these schemes, for example: (1) Orthodox Serbs, not Muslims, were the true victims of the slaughters in the Balkans during the 1990s—and the primary reason that NATO intervened was so that the United States could establish a military foothold there;1 (2) the U.S. Ambassador played a tacit role in the removal of the Secretary- General of Greece’s ruling political party;2 and (3) the attack on the World Trade Center was a joint Jewish-American conspiracy to justify a Western war against Muslims—with reports that no Jews died in the September 11 attacks.3 All of these perspectives have numerous subscribers in Greece.
    [Show full text]
  • Operational Context
    Operational context The current political situation in the West Bank remains uncertain following the recent decision by the Israeli government to suspend the US-led negotiations at the end of April, and the announcement of the formation of a Palestinian national consensus government. While it has garnered public support in the West Bank, the long-term implications of this development remain to be seen, with potential implications for UNRWA operations. Adding to the atmosphere of political uncertainty, the West Bank economy continues to be affected by the ongoing Israeli occupation and associated restrictions, as the Palestinian government faces continuing financial challenges, linked to its reliance on donors and its inability to pay state debts. The economic stagnation has also been exacerbated by measures taken by the Israeli authorities as a response to the Palestinian Authority (PA) accession to key international human rights treaties and conventions in early April as well as the implementation of the reconciliation agreements. Palestine refugees, continue to be the hardest hit by the economic situation. Refugees in the West Bankcontinue to suffer from higher rates of unemployment than non-refugees and rates of food insecurity remain high among refugees, especially those living in refugee camps. In the months leading up to the April 29th deadline for Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, tension increased in the West Bank, especially in the refugee camps. Some of this tension may have stemmed from a significant sense of uncertainty among the refugee community surrounding the final status of Palestine refugees. Moreover, an increase in the frequency and severity of ISF operations in camps coupled with a unstable economic situation has created a general environment of insecurity, which has in turn been a catalyst for a rise in security incidents in the camps.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Hill 2014
    The Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham Come and see A Lent Pilgrimage to the Holy Land Israel and Palestine led by The Venerable Peter Hill Archdeacon of Nottingham INCLUSIVE TOUR COST - £1849 No hidden costs - All Lightline tours are carefully calculated to include all items necessary to complete your tour at the advertised price. 14 – 24 March 2014 Flights on British Airways from London Heathrow (Terminal 1) London – Tel Aviv BA 165 22:30 / 05:25 (Airbus A321) Tel Aviv – London BA 164 16:50 / 20:15 (Airbus A321) Please note all the above flights & times are local and are subject to change. All airport departure & passenger taxes (UK & Israel). Accommodation at following selected guest houses & hotels: All hotels and guest houses are fully air-conditioned with en-suite facilities Galilee - Pilgerhaus (by the shores of the Sea of Galilee). Jerusalem - St George’s Guest House / Gloria Hotel) Half board basis (Dinner, bed & breakfast). All entrance fees and local government taxes. Qualified English speaking guide throughout the tour. All touring in modern air-conditioned tourist coaches. The services of our offices and staff in the UK & Jerusalem. THE ONLY ITEMS NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICE ARE: Single room supplement (limited availability) £439, travel insurance £49, snack lunches, Gratuities £7 a day and any items of a personal nature (laundry & drinks etc) . FOR YOUR PROTECTION & PEACE OF MIND Lightline Pilgrimages Ltd Lightline Pilgrimages Limited holds an Air Travel - Britain’s leading Christian Pilgrimage Operator - Organiser’s Licence issued by the Civil Aviation Coopersale Hall Farm, Authority which requires a full financial bond for all customers’ money held.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 Things You Need to Know About NATO
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization Fact Sheet July 2016 10 things you need to know about NATO 1. An International Security Hub: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is one of the world’s major international institutions. It is a political and military Alliance of 28 member countries from Europe and North America. The Alliance takes all its decisions by consensus. Every member country, no matter how large or small, has an equal say in discussions and decisions. Member states are committed to individual liberty, democracy, human rights and the rule of law. These values are at the heart of NATO’s transatlantic bond. 2. Collective Defence: The greatest responsibility of the Alliance is to protect and defend NATO’s territory and populations. Article 5 of NATO’s founding charter, the Washington Treaty, sets out the Alliance’s collective defence commitment. It states that an attack on one shall be considered an attack on all. Article 5 has been invoked only once in NATO’s history, on 12 September 2001, the day after the terrorist attacks on the United States. 3. NATO’s Command Structure: NATO has a permanent, integrated military command structure where military and civilian personnel from all member states work together. The Alliance has two top-level Strategic Commands (Allied Command Operations, in Mons, Belgium, and Allied Command Transformation, in Norfolk, United States). Under these Strategic Commands are two Joint Force Commands (in Brunssum, Netherlands and in Naples, Italy) that can deploy and run military operations. The Command Structure also includes one air command (Ramstein, Germany), one land command (Izmir, Turkey) and one maritime command (Northwood, United Kingdom).
    [Show full text]
  • Palestinian Refugees
    Palestinian Refugees The Palestinian refugee issue originated in the 1948194819481948 Arab-Israeli Arab-IsraeliArab-IsraeliArab-Israeli war warwarwar, when five Arab armies invaded the State of Israel just hours after it was established. During the ensuing war, as many as 750,000 Palestinian Arabs fled their homes in the newly created state as a result of many factors. Some of the Palestinian Arabs who fled did so to avoid the ongoing war or at the urging of Arab leaders, and expected to return after a quick and certain Arab victory over the new Jewish state. Other Palestinians were forced to flee by individuals or groups fighting for Israel. Of the Palestinians who left, one-third went to the WWWWestestestest Bank BankBankBank (which was under Jordanian control), one-third went to the GazaGazaGazaGaza Strip StripStripStrip (under Egypt’s control), and the remainder to Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. The Arab nations refused to absorb these Palestinians into their societies and they were instead settled into refugee camps, insisting that citizen and integration would undermine the refugees’ right to return to their homes in Palestine. Only Jordan’s King Abdullah conferred citizenship on the 200,000 Palestinian living in Jordan and the Jordanian-controlled West Bank and East Jerusalem. In 1949, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWUNRWUNRWUNRWAAAA) was created to oversee the economic integration of the refugees into these Arab countries. UNRWA continues to operate, providing relief, health care, education and vocational training to the refugee populations in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
    [Show full text]
  • UNRWA), and for Other Purposes
    MDM21C18 HRM S.L.C. 117TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION S. ll To withhold United States contributions to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES llllllllll Mr. RISCH (for himself, Mr. TILLIS, Mr. CRAPO, Mrs. HYDE-SMITH, Mr. DAINES, Mr. YOUNG, Mr. RUBIO, Mr. PORTMAN, Ms. COLLINS, Mr. SCOTT of Florida, Mrs. BLACKBURN, Mr. BOOZMAN, and Mr. THUNE) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on llllllllll A BILL To withhold United States contributions to the United Na- tions Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and for other purposes. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘UNRWA Account- 5 ability and Transparency Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY. 7 (a) PALESTINIAN REFUGEE DEFINED.—It shall be 8 the policy of the United States, in matters concerning the MDM21C18 HRM S.L.C. 2 1 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine 2 Refugees in the Near East (referred to in this Act as 3 ‘‘UNRWA’’), which operates in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, 4 the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, to define a Pales- 5 tinian refugee as a person who— 6 (1) resided, between June 1946 and May 1948, 7 in the region controlled by Britain between 1922 8 and 1948 that was known as Mandatory Palestine; 9 (2) was personally displaced as a result of the 10 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict; and 11 (3) has not accepted an offer of legal residency 12 status, citizenship, or other permanent adjustment 13 in status in another country or territory.
    [Show full text]