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Japan Has Still Yet to Recognize Ryukyu/Okinawan Peoples
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Alternative Report Submission: Violations of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Japan Prepared for 128th Session, Geneva, 2 March - 27 March, 2020 Submitted by Cultural Survival Cultural Survival 2067 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02140 Tel: 1 (617) 441 5400 [email protected] www.culturalsurvival.org International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Alternative Report Submission: Violations of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Japan I. Reporting Organization Cultural Survival is an international Indigenous rights organization with a global Indigenous leadership and consultative status with ECOSOC since 2005. Cultural Survival is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in the United States. Cultural Survival monitors the protection of Indigenous Peoples’ rights in countries throughout the world and publishes its findings in its magazine, the Cultural Survival Quarterly, and on its website: www.cs.org. II. Introduction The nation of Japan has made some significant strides in addressing historical issues of marginalization and discrimination against the Ainu Peoples. However, Japan has not made the same effort to address such issues regarding the Ryukyu Peoples. Both Peoples have been subject to historical injustices such as suppression of cultural practices and language, removal from land, and discrimination. Today, Ainu individuals continue to suffer greater rates of discrimination, poverty and lower rates of academic success compared to non-Ainu Japanese citizens. Furthermore, the dialogue between the government of Japan and the Ainu Peoples continues to be lacking. The Ryukyu Peoples continue to not be recognized as Indigenous by the Japanese government and face the nonconsensual use of their traditional lands by the United States military. -
Okinawa Main Island and Outlying Island Groups
OKINAWA MAIN ISLAND AND OUTLYING ISLAND GROUPS Kunigami village Kourijima Iejima Ōgimi village Nakijin village Higashi village Yagajijima Ōjima Motobu town Minnajima Haneji village Iheya village Sesokojima Nago town Kushi village Gushikawajima Izenajima Onna village KUNIGAMI DISTRICT Kerama Islands Misato village Kin village Zamami village Goeku village Yonagusuku village Gushikawa village Ikeijima Yomitan village Miyagijima Tokashiki village Henzajima Ikemajima Chatan village Hamahigajima Irabu village Miyakojima Islands Ginowan village Katsuren village Kita Daitōjima Urasoe village Irabujima Hirara town NAKAGAMI DISTRICT Simojijima Shuri city Nakagusuku village Nishihara village Tsukenjima Gusukube village Mawashi village Minami Daitōjima Tarama village Haebaru village Ōzato village Kurimajima Naha city Oki Daitōjima Shimoji village Sashiki village Okinotorishima Uozurijima Kudakajima Chinen village Yaeyama Islands Kubajima Tamagusuku village Tono shirojima Gushikami village Kochinda village SHIMAJIRI DISTRICT Hatomamajima Mabuni village Taketomi village Kyan village Oōhama village Makabe village Iriomotejima Kumetorishima Takamine village Aguni village Kohamajima Kume Island Itoman city Taketomijima Ishigaki town Kanegusuku village Torishima Kuroshima Tomigusuku village Haterumajima Gushikawa village Oroku village Aragusukujima Nakazato village Tonaki village Yonaguni village Map 2.1 The administrative units of Okinawa Prefecture (1916) <UN> Chapter 2 The Okinawan War and the Comfort Stations: An Overview (1944–45) The sudden expansion -
Procedure for Marrying Japanese in Okinawa
Procedure for Marrying Japanese in Okinawa Affidavit of Competency to Marry (Required Document for marriage in Japan): Legal will assist with completion and endorsement of Affidavit of Competency to Marry for the service member. Translations: Have Affidavit of Competency to Marry Translated into Japanese. Translate Birth Certificate into Japanese or use a Passport. Complete Konin Todoke (Notification of Marriage) in Japanese. - This form can be obtained from any City Hall office in Japan. - Two witnesses, 20 years of age or older are required. If they are not Japanese, they must provide proof of citizenship in the form of a Birth Certificate with translation or Passport. City Hall Office: Must go to City Hall where fiancée’s address is registered or where Koseki (Family Tree) is filed Bring the following: Konin Todoke (Notification of Marriage) Original documents: Birth Certificate or Passports for the service member. Affidavit of Competency to Marry for the service member. Translated Affidavit of Competency to Marry. Translated Birth Certificate. Copies of witnesses citizenship documents and translations (if applicable). Another form of picture ID. Koseki Tohon. - City hall officials register marriage and issue Marriage Certificate. - Large certificate (A3) has witness names on it (associated costs). - Small certificate (B4) (associated costs). Translation Office: Translate marriage certificate into English (must be “official English translation”). Personnel Office (IPAC): Present Marriage Certificate with translation. Bring all the necessary documents to IPAC for your new spouse to acquire military I.D card. Please call IPAC ID section at 645-4038/5742 for more information. Version 2. Location: Building 5717 Camp Foster, down the hill from the Naval Hospital. -
Practical and Advanced Renewable Energy in Okinawa
The First International Workshop on Open Energy Systems (14-15 January 2014, OIST) Practical and Advanced Renewable Energy in Okinawa Dr. Jun-ichiro Giorgos TSUTSUMI Professor, Faculty of Engineering E-mail: [email protected] Contents of Presentation • Emission of Green House Gas from Energy • Ordinary Popular Natural Energy in Okinawa – Natural Energy (Photovoltaic System, Wind Turbine) – Recycle Energy (Waste Heat, Digested Gas, BDF) • Hawaii-Okinawa Clean Energy Partnership – Smart Grid System, OTEC, Energy Saving, People Exchange • Energy Research in University of the Ryukyus – Remote Control, Ocean Biomass, Solar Heater, Power Stabilizer • Smart Energy Projects by Okinawa Prefecture – Smart Energy Houses, Leveling System, Miyako Projects, etc. • Energy Projects in Miyako Island – Whole Island EMS, PV on Rented Roofs, Small EV • Remarks in Development of Renewable Energy Global Air Temperature and CO2 Concentration Industrial Revolu0on CO2 Emission Rate from Fossil Fuels Heating values and CO2 emission rates by combustion of various fossil fuels. CO2 emission: Coal > Oil > Gas. CO2 Emission Rate by Electric Power Companies before Fukushima “Adjusted rate” means the emission rates adjusted by the carbon credits of Kyoto mechanism. Mega Solar Fields in Okinawa (1) Fukuzato, Miyakojima (4,000kW) Okinawa Electric Power Co. (2) Abu, Nago (1,000kW) Okinawa Electric Co. (3) Ikehara, Okinawa (2,000kW) EcoLumiere LLC. Mega Solar Energy Field in Miyako Island Damages on wind turbines By typhoon 0314 (Maemi) New Type of Tiltable Wind -
KAKEHASHI Project Okinawa Program the 1 Slot Program Report
Japan’s Friendship Ties Program (USA) KAKEHASHI Project Okinawa Program the 1st slot Program Report 1. Program Overview Under the “KAKEHASHI Project” of Japan’s Friendship Ties Program, 42 high school students and 4 supervisors from the United States visited Japan from December 6th to December 13th, 2016 to participate in the program aimed at promoting their understanding of Japan with regard to Japanese politics, economy, society, culture, history, and foreign policy. Through lecture by ministry, observation of historical sites, school exchange, homestay, and other experiences, the participants enjoyed a wide range of opportunities to improve their understanding of Japan and shared their individual interests and experiences through SNS. Based on their findings and learning in Japan, each group of participants made a presentation in the final session and reported on the action plans to be taken after returning to their home country. 【Participating Countries and Number of Participants】 U.S.A. 46 Participants (A: Illinois University Laboratory High School, B: Fort Hayes Arts and Academic High School) 【Prefectures Visited】 Tokyo, Okinawa 2. Program Schedule December 6th (Tue) Arrival at Narita International Airport December 7th (Wed) [Orientation] [Lecture] North American Affairs Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs “Japan’s Foreign Policy” [Historical Landmark] Imperial Palace Move to Okinawa December 8th (Thu) [Historical Facilities] Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum, Peace Memorial Park [Historical Landmark] Shurijo Castle [Observation] Okinawa Prefectural Museum [Cultural Experience] Eisa dance 1 December 9th (Fri) [School Experience・Homestay] Okinawa Prefectural Naha Kokusai High School (Group A), Okinawa Prefectural Nago High School (Group B) December 10th (Sat) [Homestay] December 11th (Sun) [Homestay] Farewell Party [Workshop] December 12nd (Mon) Move to Tokyo [Reporting Session] December 13th (Tue) [Historical Landmark] Asakusa [Historical Landmark] Meiji Jingu Shrine Departure from Narita International Airport 3. -
Changes in the Way of Traditional Cloth Makings and the Weavers’ Contribution in the Ryukyu Islands Toshiyuki Sano Nara Women’S University, Too [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 9-2014 Changes in the Way of Traditional Cloth Makings and the Weavers’ Contribution in the Ryukyu Islands Toshiyuki Sano Nara Women’s University, [email protected] Yuka Matsumoto Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Design Commons, and the Art Practice Commons Sano, Toshiyuki and Matsumoto, Yuka, "Changes in the Way of Traditional Cloth Makings and the Weavers’ Contribution in the Ryukyu Islands" (2014). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 885. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/885 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Changes in the Way of Traditional Cloth Makings and the Weavers’ Contribution in the Ryukyu Islands Toshiyuki Sano and Yuka Matsumoto This article is based on a fieldwork project we conducted in 2013 and 2014. The objective of the project was to grasp the current state of how people are engaged in the traditional ways of weaving, dyeing and making cloth in the Ryukyu Islands.1 Throughout the project, we came to think it important to understand two points in order to see the direction of those who are engaged in manufacturing textiles in the Ryukyu Islands. The points are: the diversification in ways of engaging in traditional cloth making; and the importance of multi-generational relationship in sustaining traditional cloth making. -
Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
Militarization and Demilitarization of Okinawa As a Geostrategic “Keystone” Under the Japan-U.S
Militarization and Demilitarization of Okinawa As a Geostrategic “Keystone” under the Japan-U.S. Alliance August 10-12, 2013 International Geographical Union (IGU) 2013 Kyoto Regional Conference Commission on Political Geography Post-Conference Field Trip In Collaboration with Political Geography Research Group, Human Geographical Society of Japan and Okinawa Geographical Society Contents Organizers and Participants………………………………………………………………………….. p. 2 Co-organizers Assistants Supporting Organizations Informants Participants Time Schedule……………………………………………………………………………………….. p. 4 Route Maps……………………………………………………………………………………….…..p. 5 Naha Airport……………………………………………………………………………………….... p. 6 Domestic Flight Arrival Procedures Domestic Flight Departure Procedures Departing From Okinawa during a Typhoon Traveling to Okinawa during a Typhoon Accommodation………………………………………...…………………………………………..... p. 9 Deigo Hotel History of Deigo Hotel History of Okinawa (Ryukyu)………………………………………..………………………............. p. 11 From Ryukyu to Okinawa The Battle of Okinawa Postwar Occupation and Administration by the United States Post-Reversion U.S. Military Presence in Okinawa U.S. Military Bases in Okinawa…………………………………………………………………...… p. 14 Futenma Air Station Kadena Air Base Camp Schwab Camp Hansen Military Base Towns in Okinawa………………………………………………………...………….. p. 20 Political Economic Profile of Selected Base Towns Okinawa City (formerly Koza City) Chatan Town Yomitan Village Henoko, Nago City Kin Town What to do in Naha……………………………………………………………………………...… p. 31 1 Organizers -
Rail (Hypotaenidia Okinawae)
Community Engagement with Wildlife Conservation in Japan: A Case Study of an Endangered Bird, the Okinawa Rail (Hypotaenidia okinawae) MADELEINE SBEGHEN University of Queensland ABSTRACT As host of the 2010 Nagoya Biodiversity Summit, Japan reaffi rmed its eff orts to conserve biodiversity for future generations. Rebuilding relationships with nature and strengthening conservation education are key priorities of Japan’s biodiversity conservation agenda to improve outcomes for threatened species and local communities. Th is paper examines community engagement with the critically endangered Okinawa Rail (Hypotaenidia okinawae), an endemic bird of the Yanbaru forests of northern Okinawa, with reference to the conservation context in Japan. Since discovery of the Okinawa Rail in 1981, communities in Yanbaru have developed a strong relationship with this species, recognising it as an important symbol of regional cultural identity and as a unique ecological asset that attracts visitors and underpins community events. Th is has translated into investment by government and community stakeholders in conservation education facilities and public awareness campaigns for To link to this article: the Okinawa Rail in Yanbaru. To improve the long-term value of facilities http://doi.org/10.21159/nvjs.09.01 to support science-based conservation eff orts in this Japanese context, it ISSN 2205-3166 could be advantageous to increase opportunities for social learning that New Voices in Japanese Studies is incorporate both educational and conservation goals, and which encourage an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal showcasing the work of stakeholder partnerships. Th e complex socio-economic and political context emerging scholars from Australia in Okinawa, and the signifi cant impact human activities have on the Okinawa and New Zealand with research interests in Japan. -
Page 1 ACTA ARACHNOL., 27, Special Number), 1977. 337
ACTAARACHNOL.,27,Specialnumber),1977. 337 PreliminaryReportontheCaveSpider FaunaoftheRyukyuArchipelago By MatsueiSHIMOJANA FutenmaHighSchool,Iiutenma,GinowanCity,OkinawaPrefecture,Japan Synopsis SHIMOJANA,Matsuei(FutenmaHighSchool,Futenma,GinowanCity,OkinawaPre- fecture):PreliminaryreportonthecavespiderfaunaoftheRyukyuArchipelago.Actor arachnol.,27(Specialnumber):337-365(1977). AsurveyofthecavespiderfaunaintheRyukyuArchipelagowascarriedoutfrom1966 to1976.Fourtytwospeciesofthirtysixgenerabelongingtotwentythreefamilieswererecord- edfrommanylimestonecavesintheRyukyuIslands.Therepresentativecavespidersinthe RyukyuArchipelagoare〃 σ∫ゴ7σ〃σ10〃8ψ 姥 ρガ∫,ノ7αZ6ガ勿)!o〃6!σo々 勿 σ"σ6η ∫ガ3,の60667σ1σ 〃76σ♂σ andTetrablemmashimojanaietc.Amongofthem,SpeoceralaureatesandTetrablemma shimojanaiarewidelydistributedintheRyukyuChain.ThecavespiderfaunaoftheRyukyu ArchipelagoismuchdifferentfromtheJapaneseIslands. Introduction ThecavespiderfaunaoftheRyukyuIslandshasbeenreportedbyDr・T・ YAGINuMA(1962,1970),Dr.T.KoMATsu(1968,1972,1974)andthepresentauthor (1973),butthenumberofrecordedspeciesisfewandfragmentary・ BiospeleologicalsurveyoftheRyukyuArchipelagohavebeencarriedoutbythe author,andhehascollectedmanykindsofsubterraneananimalsfrommanylimestone caves. Thepresentpaperdealswiththespiderfaunadisclosedduringthesesurveys. Befbregoingfurtherintothesubjects,theauthorwishestoexpresshishearty thankstoDr.TakeoYAGINuMAofOhtemonGakuinUniversity,Osaka,Dr.Shun-ichi UENoofNationalScienceMuseum,Tokyo,Dr.SadaoIKEHARAofUniversityofthe Ryukyus,Okinawa,Dr.ToshihiroKoMATsuofMatsumotoDentalCollege,Nagano -
OKINAWA the NEW HAWAII ©Alessandro Gandolfi Island of Kouri, Tourists Going Down to the Beach Known As Heart Rocks
JAPAN OKINAWA THE NEW HAWAII ©Alessandro Gandolfi Island of Kouri, tourists going down to the beach known as Heart Rocks. The number of tourists visiting Okinawa surpassed the number of tourists visiting Hawaii The objective is to reach 12 million visitors in the next few years Okinawa occupies a strategic position at the centre of the Pacific, easily reachable from China, Korea, and Taiwan What attracts tourists are the archipelago’s beauties as well as the huge number of low-cost flights The majority of tourists are Japanese, who see Okinawa as an exotic location with its own language and traditions Naha, a guide inside one of the rooms of Shuri Castle, the residence of the kings and the religious centre of the Ryūkyū Kingdom. Island of Kouri, tourists buying a drink in the car park at the beach of Heart Rocks. Nago, a water playground at Lawson Kariyushi Beach Resort. Cape Hedo, a surfer on a beach along the northernmost promontory of the island. How the islands of Okinawa are becoming the queen of the Pacific They are already calling it “the new Hawaii”: Okinawa, the tropical paradise for vacationing Japanese, the group of islands that, reaching almost 10 million tourists in 2019, in terms of visitors has surpassed the American archipelago. But the objective – after the covid pandemic – is even more ambitious: Okinawa wants to become the uncontested queen of the Pacific. Famous for the 1945 battle of the same name, Okinawa is also famous for being a so-called “blue zone”, an area with a particularly long-lived population. -
Sapheopipo Noguchii
OKINAWA WOODPECKER Sapheopipo noguchii Critical C2b Endangered B1+2a,b,c,e; D1 Vulnerable A2c; C1; D2 This woodpecker has a single tiny, declining population which is threatened by continuing loss of mature forest to logging, dam construction, agriculture and golf course developments, plus a major proposed helipad area. These factors qualify it as Critical. DISTRIBUTION The Okinawa, Pryer’s or Noguchi’s Woodpecker (see Remarks 1) is endemic to the island of Okinawa in the Nansei Shoto (Ryukyu) islands in southern Japan, where it is confined to the northern part of the island to the north of Tano-dake (Brazil 1991), with records as follows: ■ JAPAN Okinawa island Kunigami-gun (locally called Yambaru or Yanbaru), northern Okinawa, in Kunigami-son, Ohgimi-son, Higashi-son and Nago-shi (McWhirter et al. 1996), where its main nesting areas are the mountain ridges between Mt Nishime-take and Mt Iyu- take, although it also nests in well-forested coastal areas such as Aba, and it has been seen in the eastern part of Nago-shi during the breeding season (Research Center, WBSJ 1993; also e.g. Seebohm 1890, Hachisuka and Udagawa 1953, Kuroda 1971, Short 1973, Bruce 1975a, E A S T C H I N A S E A AMAMI E A S T N A N S E I S H O T O C H I N A (JAPAN) S E A NANSEI SHOTO 1 (JAPAN) OKINAWA P A C I F I C O C E A N MIYAKO ISHIGAKI IRIOMOTE The distribution of Okinawa Woodpecker Sapheopipo noguchii: (1) Kunigami-gun.