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Kode ISSN 2085 - 3262 Kode ISSN 2085 - 3262 1 | Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE jurusan Administrasi Niaga Kode ISSN 2085 - 3262 SAMBUTAN KETUA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA Assalamu’alaikum WR.WB Segala Puji bagi Allah SWT. Atas Rahmat dan Hidayah-Nya yang telah diberikan kepada kita semua sehingga Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Jakarta dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE ini adalah pertemuan ilmiah dan forum tukar menukar informasi bagi para peneliti di bidang Administrasi Bisnis dan MICE atau keilmuan lainnya yang melibat perguruan tinggi. Lembaga Penelitian, Industri dan Pemerintah. Iteraksi antar perspektif yang berbeda ini tentunya dapat menjadi sarana untuk mencipkan kesinambungan dan perkembangan teknologi yang tepat untuk diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan kompetensi lulusan Administrasi Niaga khususnya dan jurusan lainnya. Selaku penanggung jawab kegiatan seminar ini, saya mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada jajaran Pimpinan Jurusan AN dan Pimpinan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Narasumber, rekan sejawat baik dari Politeknik Negeri Jakarta maupun dari perguruan tinggi lainnya para peneliti, para undangan serta tidak lupa kepada panitia yang telah bekerja keras dengan penuh semangat sehingga kegiatan ini dapat terlaksakan dengan baik. Akhirnya kritik dan saran membangun diharapkan dapat disampaikan kepada kami demi terwujudnya Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE yang lebih baik di tahun-tahun mendatang. Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb Depok, 2 Mei 2018 Ketua Jurusan AN PNJ Titik Purwinarti, S.Sos., M.Pd NIP 196209121988032003 2 | Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE jurusan Administrasi Niaga Kode ISSN 2085 - 3262 SAMBUTAN KETUA STEERING COMMITTEE Assalaamu’alaikum wr, wb Segala puji bagi Allah SWT atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nya yang telah diberikan kepada kita semua sehingga Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis dan MICE dengan Tema “Pengaruh Era Disrupsi Terhadap Adminstrasi Bisnis, MICE, dan Pariwisata” dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Seminar nasional ini bertujuan sebagai forum diseminasi hasil-hasil penelitian dan Pengabdian masyarakat kepada masyarakat, melalui seminar tahunan ini diharapkan menjadi forum untuk saling menukar informasi berdiskusi yang melibatkan banyak pihak mulai dari akademisi, praktisi dan pemerintah. Interaksi antar persektif yang berbeda ini tentunya dapat menjadi sarana untuk menciptakan kesinambungan dan perkembangan teknologi yang tepat untuk diterapkan di industri dan masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan dan mendukung kemandirian masyarakat di era moderasasi. Untuk maksud tersebut Jurusan AN PNJ mengundang para Akademisi, praktisi dan pemerintah untuk menulis makalah dengan tema yang sudah ditentukan. Selaku penanggung jawab kegiatan seminar ini, saya mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada Direktur Politeknik Negeri Jakarta dan jajarannya, Narasumber, para sponsor antara lain BNI 46, Perum Jamkrindo, Askrindo Syariah, PT. ASDP, PT Angkasa Pura 1 Rekan sejawat dari perguruan Tinggi, para peneliti, para undangan serta tidak lupa kepada rekan rekan panitia yang telah bekerja keras dan penuh semangat sehingga kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana. Akhirnya kritik dan saran membangun diharapkan dapat disampaikan kepada kami demi terwujudnya Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE yang lebih baik di tahun mendatang. Wassalamu’alaikum Depok, 2 Mei 2018 Ketua Steering Committee Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Jurusan Administrasi Niaga Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Syamsurizal, S.E., M.M NIP 196510101991031007 3 | Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE jurusan Administrasi Niaga Kode ISSN 2085 - 3262 SAMBUTAN DIREKTUR POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb Puji dan syukur kita panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala limpahan rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga pada hari ini kita dapat berkumpul dalam acara Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE yang bertemakan “Pengaruh Disrupsi Terhadap Bidang Administrasi Bisnis, Pariwisata, dan MICE. Dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dosen dan lulusan Administrasi Niaga di program studi Administrasi Bisnis, Administrasi Bisnis Terapan dan MICE. Maksud dan tujuan penyelenggaraan seminar ini adalah untuk menyediakan ajang pertukaran ilmu dan wawasan antara peneliti dengan keilmuan multidisiplin dalam melihat permasalahan bangsa dan negara yang tercakup dalam tiga bidang yang ditentukan, serta mempererat hubungan antar peneliti dari berbagai institusi. Pada kesempatan ini kami mengucapkan terimakasih kepada: 1. Narasumber 2. Para pemakalah dan partisipan 3. Seluruh panitia yang telah membantu penyelenggaraan seminar ini. Mudah – mudahan kegiatan ilmiah seperti ini dapat diselenggarakan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan sehingga diharapkan penelitian ini memberikan sumbangsih dalam menyelesaikan masalah bangsa dan semoga semangat penelitian ini dapat secara konsisten terus berlanjut dan berkembang, serta dapat memberikan konstribusi dalam pembangunan bangsa dan negara dimasa yang akan datang. Demikian yang dapat kami sampaikan, dan selamat mengikuti seminar. Terima Kasih Wassalamu’alaikum WR.WB Jakarta, 2 Mei 2018 Direktur Politeknik Negeri Jakarta H. Abdillah, S.E., M.Si. 4 | Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE jurusan Administrasi Niaga Kode ISSN 2085 - 3262 PENGARUH MINAT MANDIRI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DI JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA 1Faroman Syarief 1AMIK BSI Bekasi e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat mandiri terhadap motivasi berprestasi dalam berwirausaha dari mahasiswa perguruan tinggi negeri di Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Metode Survei diterapkan dalam penelitian ini dimana data telah dianalisis dengan SPSS setelah semua variabel dimasukkan ke dalam matriks korelasi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Minat mandiri dan Motivasi berprestasi. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di tiga perguruan tinggi negeri, yaitu di Jakarta, Depok dan Tangerang yang telah dipilih sebagai unit analisis dan dipilih sebanyak 150 sampel secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Motivasi berwirausaha dipengaruhi (positip) oleh Minat berprestasi, (2) korelasi antara Minat mandiri dan Motivasi berprestasi dalam berwirausaha adalah signifikan, dan (3) persentase variasi dari variabel Minat mandiri dalam mempengaruhi Motivasi berprestasi sangat besar yaitu 76,30%.. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap perubahan atau variasi yang terjadi pada Motivasi berprestasi dalam berwirausaha mungkin telah dipengaruhi oleh minat mandiri. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dalam berwirausaha, minat mandiri harus dimasukkan ke dalam perencanaan strategis pengembangan program kewirausahaan mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Kata kunci : Minat mandiri, Motivasi berprestasi, Wirausaha. 1. PENDAHULUAN Indonesia diproyeksikan untuk menikmati bonus demografis paling sedikit 24 tahun, yaitu 2012 - 2035 dengan rasio ketergantungan yang terus menurun sebesar 50,5 tahun di tahun 2010; 48,6 tahun pada tahun 2015; 47,7 pada tahun 2020; 47,2 tahun pada 2025. Pada tahun 2030 diperkirakan Indonesia akan mencapai puncak jendela kesempatan (window of opportunity) yang ditandai dengan rasio ketergantungan (dependency ratio) mencapai titik terendah sepanjang sejarah Indonesia (sekitar 46,9 per 100), yaitu ketika setiap 100 orang penduduk usia produktif hanya menanggung 46,9 orang penduduk usia tidak produktif. Angka ketergantungan ini kemudian akan meningkat lagi seiring dengan makin membesarnya proporsi penduduk usia lanjut yang mengindikasikan struktur penduduk usia tua (ageing population) dan pada tahun 2035 rasio ketergantungan diproyeksikan akan naik menjadi 47,3 (Anonymous, 2014). Guna mewujudkan pemanfaatan optimal dari jendela peluang ini perlu persiapan dari berbagai sektor terkait, terutama penyediaan lapangan kerja, karena banyaknya penduduk 5 | Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan Administrasi Bisnis & MICE jurusan Administrasi Niaga Kode ISSN 2085 - 3262 usia muda yang produktif menjadi faktor fundamental dalam meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi negara. Peran entrepreneurship dalam menentukan kemajuan suatu negara telah dibuktikan oleh beberapa negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat, Jepang dan negara jiran Singapura serta Malaysia. Di Amerika Serikat sampai saat ini sudah lebih dari 12 persen penduduknya menjadi entrepreneur. Selanjutnya Jepang lebih dari 10 persen penduduknya sebagai wirausahawan dan lebih dari 240 perusahaan Jepang skala kecil, menengah dan besar bercokol di bumi kita ini. Jumlah angkatan kerja di DKI Jakarta pada Pebruari 2015 tercatat 5,55 juta orang, bertambah sebesar 359,15 ribu orang dibandingkan jumlah angkatan kerja pada Pebruari 2014 sebesar 5,19 juta orang. Secara absolut jumlah pengangguran di DKI Jakarta mengalami penurunan sebesar 46,54 ribu orang, dari 510,44 ribu orang pada Pebruari 2014 menjadi 463,90 ribu orang pada Pebruari 2015. Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) yang mengalami peningkatan hanya pada lulusan SD ke bawah. Pada Pebruari 2014, yaitu sebesar 9,69 persen meningkat 1,46 poin menjadi 11,15 persen pada Pebruari 2015. Penurunan TPT tertinggi terjadi pada TPT lulusan SMA Umum dan SLTP, yaitu sebesar 4,36 poin dari 14,14 persen pada Pebruari 2014 menjadi
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