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Historically Famous Lighthouses
HISTORICALLY FAMOUS LIGHTHOUSES CG-232 CONTENTS Foreword ALASKA Cape Sarichef Lighthouse, Unimak Island Cape Spencer Lighthouse Scotch Cap Lighthouse, Unimak Island CALIFORNIA Farallon Lighthouse Mile Rocks Lighthouse Pigeon Point Lighthouse St. George Reef Lighthouse Trinidad Head Lighthouse CONNECTICUT New London Harbor Lighthouse DELAWARE Cape Henlopen Lighthouse Fenwick Island Lighthouse FLORIDA American Shoal Lighthouse Cape Florida Lighthouse Cape San Blas Lighthouse GEORGIA Tybee Lighthouse, Tybee Island, Savannah River HAWAII Kilauea Point Lighthouse Makapuu Point Lighthouse. LOUISIANA Timbalier Lighthouse MAINE Boon Island Lighthouse Cape Elizabeth Lighthouse Dice Head Lighthouse Portland Head Lighthouse Saddleback Ledge Lighthouse MASSACHUSETTS Boston Lighthouse, Little Brewster Island Brant Point Lighthouse Buzzards Bay Lighthouse Cape Ann Lighthouse, Thatcher’s Island. Dumpling Rock Lighthouse, New Bedford Harbor Eastern Point Lighthouse Minots Ledge Lighthouse Nantucket (Great Point) Lighthouse Newburyport Harbor Lighthouse, Plum Island. Plymouth (Gurnet) Lighthouse MICHIGAN Little Sable Lighthouse Spectacle Reef Lighthouse Standard Rock Lighthouse, Lake Superior MINNESOTA Split Rock Lighthouse NEW HAMPSHIRE Isle of Shoals Lighthouse Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse NEW JERSEY Navesink Lighthouse Sandy Hook Lighthouse NEW YORK Crown Point Memorial, Lake Champlain Portland Harbor (Barcelona) Lighthouse, Lake Erie Race Rock Lighthouse NORTH CAROLINA Cape Fear Lighthouse "Bald Head Light’ Cape Hatteras Lighthouse Cape Lookout Lighthouse. Ocracoke Lighthouse.. OREGON Tillamook Rock Lighthouse... RHODE ISLAND Beavertail Lighthouse. Prudence Island Lighthouse SOUTH CAROLINA Charleston Lighthouse, Morris Island TEXAS Point Isabel Lighthouse VIRGINIA Cape Charles Lighthouse Cape Henry Lighthouse WASHINGTON Cape Flattery Lighthouse Foreword Under the supervision of the United States Coast Guard, there is only one manned lighthouses in the entire nation. There are hundreds of other lights of varied description that are operated automatically. -
The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. -
Celebrating 30 Years
VOLUME XXX NUMBER FOUR, 2014 Celebrating 30 Years •History of the U.S. Lighthouse Society •History of Fog Signals The•History Keeper’s of Log—Fall the U.S. 2014 Lighthouse Service •History of the Life-Saving Service 1 THE KEEPER’S LOG CELEBRATING 30 YEARS VOL. XXX NO. FOUR History of the United States Lighthouse Society 2 November 2014 The Founder’s Story 8 The Official Publication of the Thirty Beacons of Light 12 United States Lighthouse Society, A Nonprofit Historical & AMERICAN LIGHTHOUSE Educational Organization The History of the Administration of the USLH Service 23 <www.USLHS.org> By Wayne Wheeler The Keeper’s Log(ISSN 0883-0061) is the membership journal of the U.S. CLOCKWORKS Lighthouse Society, a resource manage- The Keeper’s New Clothes 36 ment and information service for people By Wayne Wheeler who care deeply about the restoration and The History of Fog Signals 42 preservation of the country’s lighthouses By Wayne Wheeler and lightships. Finicky Fog Bells 52 By Jeremy D’Entremont Jeffrey S. Gales – Executive Director The Light from the Whale 54 BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS By Mike Vogel Wayne C. Wheeler President Henry Gonzalez Vice-President OUR SISTER SERVICE RADM Bill Merlin Treasurer Through Howling Gale and Raging Surf 61 Mike Vogel Secretary By Dennis L. Noble Brian Deans Member U.S. LIGHTHOUSE SOCIETY DEPARTMENTS Tim Blackwood Member Ralph Eshelman Member Notice to Keepers 68 Ken Smith Member Thomas A. Tag Member THE KEEPER’S LOG STAFF Head Keep’—Wayne C. Wheeler Editor—Jeffrey S. Gales Production Editor and Graphic Design—Marie Vincent Copy Editor—Dick Richardson Technical Advisor—Thomas Tag The Keeper’s Log (ISSN 0883-0061) is published quarterly for $40 per year by the U.S. -
View / Open TM Database Composite.Pdf
• • • • TRANSPORTATION-MARKINGS • DATABASE • COMPOSITE CATEGORIES • CLASSIFICATION & INDEX • • • - • III III • 1 TRANSPORTATION-MARKINGS: A STUDY IN CO.MMUNICATION MONOGRAPH SERIES Alternate Series Title: An Inter-modal Study of Safety Aids Transportatiol1-Markings Database Alternate T-M Titles: Transport [ation] Mark [ing]s / Transport Marks / Waymarks T-MFoundations, 4th edition, 2005 (Part A, Volume I, First Studies in T-M) (3rd edition, 1999; 2nd edition, 1991) Composite Categories A First Study in T-M: The US, 2nd edition, 1993 (Part B, Vol I) Classification & Index International Marine Aids to Navigation, 2nd edition, 1988 (parts C & D, Vol I) [Unified First Edition ofParts A-D, University Press ofAmerica, 1981] International Traffic Control Devices, 2nd edition, 2004 (Part E, Volume II, Further Studies in T-M) (lst edition, 1984) Part Iv Volume III, Additional Studies, International Railway Signals, 1991 (Part F, Vol II) International Aero Navigation Aids, 1994 (Part G, Vol II) Transportation-Markil1gs: A Study il1 T-M General Classification with Index, 2nd edition, 2004 (Part H, Vol II) (1st edition, 1994) Commllnication Monograph Series Transportation-Markings Database: Marine Aids to Navigation, 1st edition, 1997 (I'art Ii, Volume III, Additional Studies in T-M) TCDs, 1st edition, 1998 (Part Iii, Vol III) Railway Signals. 1st edition, 2000 (part Iiii, Vol III) Aero Nav Aids, 1st edition, 2001 (Part Iiv, Vol III) Composite Categories Classification & Index, 1st edition, 2006 (part Iv, Vol III) (2nd edition ofDatabase, Parts Ii-v, -
U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations Historic Light Station Information MARYLAND BALTIMORE LIGHT Location: South entrance to Baltimore Channel, Chesapeake Bay, off the mouth of the Magothy River Date Built: Commissioned 1908 Type of Structure: Caisson with octagonal brick dwelling / light tower Height: 52 feet above mean high water Characteristics: Flashing white with one red sector Foghorn: Yes (initially bell, replaced with a horn by 1923) Builder: William H. Flaherty / U. S. Fidelity and Guarantee Co. Appropriation: $120,000 + Range: white – 7 miles, red – 5 miles Status: Standing and Active Historical Information: This is one of the last lighthouses built on the Chesapeake Bay. The fact that it was built at all is a testimony to the importance of Baltimore as a commercial port. The original appropriation request to Congress for a light at this location was made in 1890 and $60,000 was approved four years later. However, bottom tests of proposed sites showed a 55 foot layer of semi-fluid mud before a sand bottom was hit. This extreme engineering challenge made construction of a light within the proposed cost impossible. An additional $60,000 was requested and finally appropriated in 1902. Even then, the project had to be re-bid because no contractor came forth within the allotted budget. Finally, the contract was awarded to William H. Flaherty (who had built the Solomon’s Lump and Smith Point lights). The materials were gathered and partially assembled at Lazaretto Point Depot, then towed to the site and lowered to the bottom in September 1902. -
Chapter Chatter July
CHAPTER CHATTER July/August th Happy 4 Don’t Forget – National Lighthouse Day – 8th August John Donovan Receives ALF Volunteer Award John Donovan was presented with an ALF Len Hadley Volunteerism award during the American Lighthouse Foundation’s annual Gala, which was held at the Nonantum Resort in Kennebunkport, Maine, on May 7, 2017. John joined NELL in January 2014, and immediately started making an enormous impact on the group. He has contributed to NELL in many ways, but the most vital has been his work on our digital and print marketing tools. John elevated our digital profile to a much-needed new level, with a beautiful website built on a modern platform. He has worked hard to build our Facebook presence, which has had direct correlation to membership numbers. He also has taken the same standard to creating a suite of printed promotional materials, including new rack brochures, and has also become the new editor of our Beacon newsletter. In a time where preservation groups thrive from their Internet presence, John’s work has been vital to NELL’s recent successes, and that combined with his can-do spirit make him a very worthy recipient of the Len Hadley Volunteerism Award. The National Lighthouse Museum's 7th Annual National Lighthouse & Lightship Recognition Weekend August 4-6, 2017 Friday, August 4, 2017 Light Keeper's Gala. A champagne Museum Reception will precede the vessel leaving from Pier 1 adjacent to the Museum. Harbor cruise, open bar, hors-d'oeuvres, dinner, dancing in the moonlight. Purchase tickets and journal ads below. -
U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations Historic Light Station Information MASSACHUSETTS Note: Much of the following historical information and lists of keepers was provided through the courtesy of Jeremy D'Entremont and his website on New England lighthouses. ANNISQUAM HARBOR LIGHT CAPE ANN, MASSACHUSETTS; WIGWAM POINT/IPSWICH BAY; WEST OF ROCKPORT, MASSACHUSETTS Station Established: 1801 Year Current/Last Tower(s) First Lit: 1897 Operational? YES Automated? YES 1974 Deactivated: n/a Foundation Materials: STONE Construction Materials: BRICK Tower Shape: CYLINDRICAL ATTACHED TO GARAGE Height: 45-feet Markings/Pattern: WHITE W/BLACK LANTERN Characteristics: White flash every 7.5 seconds Relationship to Other Structure: ATTACHED Original Lens: FIFTH ORDER, FRESNEL Foghorn: Automated Historical Information: * 1801: Annisquam is the oldest of four lighthouses to guard Gloucester peninsula. The keeper’s house, built in 1801 continues to house Coast Guard families. Rudyard Kipling lived there while writing "Captain’s Courageous" – a great literary tribute to American sailors. * 1974: The 4th order Fresnel lens and foghorn were automated. Page 1 of 75 U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations BAKERS ISLAND LIGHT Lighthouse Name: Baker’s Island Location: Baker’s Island/Salem Harbor Approach Station Established: 1791 Year Current/Last Tower(s) First Lit: 1821 Operational? Yes Automated? Yes, 1972 Deactivated: n/a Foundation Materials: Granite Construction Materials: Granite and concrete Tower Shape: Conical Markings/Pattern: White Relationship to Other Structure: Separate Original Lens: Fourth Order, Fresnel Historical Information: * In 1791 a day marker was established on Baker’s Island. It was replaced by twin light atop the keeper’s dwelling at each end in 1798. -
A*)8 National Register of Historic Places | NAT
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Oct. 1990) fftCEIVED 2280 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service JW»*a*)8 National Register of Historic Places | NAT. REGISTER Or HISTORIC Wrote 1 Registration Form NATIONAL PARF(SERVirFLAeES l This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Ship John Shoai Light Station other names/site number Ship John Shoal Light 2. Location street & number In Delaware Bay. 3.3 miles west-southwest of Sea Breeze D not for publication city or town Sea Breeze. Fairfield Township______________ _KI vicinity state New Jersey code NJ county Cumberland code 011 zip code 08320 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this [x] nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Great Lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids: Historical Context Study Theodore J
Loyola University Chicago From the SelectedWorks of Theodore J. Karamanski 2017 Great lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids: Historical Context Study Theodore J. Karamanski Available at: https://works.bepress.com/theodore_karamanski/37/ Great Lakes Navigation and Navigational Aids Historical Context Study By Theodore J. Karamanski prepared for the National Park Service United States Department of the Interior 2017 1 2 Contents 5 List of Figures & Illustrations 7 Introduction 11 Wilderness Waters 21 A Market Revolution on the Lakes 49 The Era of Bad Feelings,1839–1860 83 Lighting the Way Forward,1860–1880 113 Era of Expansion, 1880-1910 149 Heartland Arsenal: The Inland Seas in War and Peace, 1910-1945 179 May Their Lights Continue to Shine, 1946-2000 205 National Landmark Status and Great Lakes Aids to Navigation 215 Recommended Great Lakes National Historic Landmarks 263 Acknowledgements 3 4 List of Figures & Illustrations 27 Figure 1. The wreck of the steamer Walk-in-the-Water with the poorly sited Buffalo Lighthouse in the background. 29 Figure 2. Chicago Harbor Lighthouse adjacent to Fort Dearborn. 31 Figure 3. Stephen Pleasonton Fifth Auditor of the United States and head of U.S. Lighthouse Administration, 1820-1851 37 Figure 4. The Erie Canal at Lockport, NY. Engraving made from 1839 painting by W.H. Bartlett. 42 Figure 5. Erie, Pa. Harbor before improvement. 45 Figure 6. Early attempts to force a harbor entrance through the sand bar at Chicago. 52 Figure 7. Eber Brock Ward. Ship Captain, ship builder, industrialist. 54 Figure 8. Sault Ste. Marie Canal. 56 Figure 9. The schooner Hattie Hutt, built in Saugatuck, Mich., 1873, wrecked 1929. -
Reprinted from the US Lighthouse
Reprinted from the U. S. Lighthouse Society's The Keeper's Log — Summer 2003 <www.uslhs.org> Above – Sketch of the original Sand Key Lighthouse made by William Adee Whitehead in the 1830s. Courtesy of the Key West Art & Historical Society. Right – A sketch made of the configuration of Sand Key in the 1830s, showing the location of the lighthouse and keeper’s dwelling. Courtesy of Monroe County, May Hill Russell Public Library. Reprinted from The Keeper's Log — Summer 2003 <www.uslhs.org> The First Sand Key Lieutenant Commander Matthew C. Perry authorized for the Sambo Keys could be had first recommended that a lighthouse be built there or on Sand Key, and appropri- Lighthouse (1827-1846 built on Sand Key shortly after he landed on ated $16,000 for the construction of a brick ocated in the Florida Keys at Key West in March 1822, to take possession of lighthouse and full light station, similar to the southern-most point of the Florida Keys for the United States. Familiar those already established at Cape Florida, the United States, Sand Key is with the local channels, he recognized that Key West, and Garden Key. In June, Stephen a small, low-lying spit of sand a light on Sand Key would be important for Pleasonton, the federal official in charge of all seven miles south-southwest those approaching Key West from the south of America’s lighthouses, authorized Henry from Key West, near the west or Atlantic side of the Keys. However, the Act A. S. Dearborn, Collector of Customs for the entrance of the southwest channel leading to of May 7, 1822, the first Congressional act to Port of Boston, to advertise for proposals for Key West. -
Marine Transportation-Markings Database: Marine
TRANSPORTATION-MARKINGS DATABASE: MARINE TRANSPORTATION-MARKINGS DATABASE: MARINE Part Ii, Second Editiol1 Volume III, Additional Studies Transportation-Markings: A Study in Communication Monograph Series Brian Clearman MOl111t Angel Abbey 2007 Dedicated to my Grandparents: TABLE OF CONTENTS Catherine Abbie Brady Sauers, 1878-1919 Frederick William Sauers, 1869-1944 PREFACE 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 13 Annie Donaldson Clearman, 1879-1966 Frederick William Des Coudres Clearman, 1871-1968 CHAPTER ONE FLOATING AIDS I ,I A Indexes 1 Categories 15 Copyright (c) Mount Angel Abbey, 2007 2 Alphabetical 28 All Rights Reserved B Buoy Physical Forms 1 Overarching Terms a) Basic Overarching Terms 42 b) Other Overarching Terms 44 46 Library ofCongress Cataloguing in Publication Data [1st ed] c) Overarching Terms: Marine Aids to Navigation Mode 49 Clearman, Brian 2 Lighted Buoys 3 Can & Cone Buoys 53 Database oftransportation-marking phenomena: additional studies 4 Spar Buoys 56 !Brian Clearman. 5 Barrel & Cask Buoys 57 p. em. -- (Transportation-'markings: v. 3 = pt. 1) 6 Single Forms ofa Unitary Nature: Past & Present 58 "Monograph series." 7 Sound Buoys 60 Includes indexes. 8 Combination Buoys 64 Contents: i. Marine -- ii. TCD -- iii. Rail -- iv. Aero 9 Other Buoy Physical Forms 1. Transportation-markings--Databases. I. Title. II. Series: a) Materials of Construction Subforms 67 Clearman, Brian. b) Special Names Referring to Physical Structure 67 Transportation-Markings: v. 3. c) Other Subforms 68 TA 1245. C56 1984 vol. 3. C Buoy Morphological Forms 629.04'5 -
U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations LIGHTHOUSE EVOLUTION & TYPOLOGY by Dr. Robert Browning, Historian INTRODUCTION The need of lighted beacons to guide water craft along the coasts must have suggested itself to mankind as soon as there was much venturing upon the water. The lofty Pharos of Alexandria, near the mouth of the Nile, was completed under Ptolemy II, about 280 B.C. In height and fame it has never been surpassed by any other lighthouse and is considered one of the seven wonders of the world. Many of the world’s early lighthouses may have looked like this Roman lighthouse that still stands in Dover, England. The number of lights in the world, however, was relatively small when the first lighthouse in the North American colonies was established on Great Brewster Island at Boston in 1716. One of the most frequently asked questions is how many lighthouses have been built. This is not a question that can be easily answered because almost every lighthouse has been rebuilt at one time or another. How much change has to take place before the old structure loses its identity and becomes a new one? For example, the Point Bonita light was built on a promenade too high above the sea to be effective. A shorter tower, the one pictured, was erected at a lower site and the lantern house--the top third of the structure--was removed from the original tower and placed on top of the new structure. Is this one or two lighthouses? Another lighthouse which clouds the count is Matinicus Rock light.