Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Toxic
Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Abelmoschus esculentus 2 140.0
Acacia farnesiana 1
Acacia nilotica 1
Achillea millefolium 2
Acinos suaveolens 1
Aconitum carmichaelii 1
Aconitum napellus 1
Acorus calamus 1 7900.0
Actaea pachypoda 1
Actaea racemosa 1
Actaea rubra 1
Actaea spicata 1
Aesculus hippocastanum 2 60000.0
Aloe vera 2
Althaea officinalis 1
Anacardium occidentale 1 0.04
Anamirta cocculus 1
Ananas comosus 1
Anemone pulsatilla 1
Anethum graveolens 2
Angelica archangelica 1
Anisodus tanguticus 1
Anogeissus latifolia 1
Aquilegia vulgaris 1
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 1
Areca catechu 1
Arnica montana 1 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Artemisia absinthium 2
Artemisia annua 1
Artemisia dracunculus 2 1200.0
Artemisia vulgaris 1
Asparagus officinalis 2 4.0
Atropa bella-donna 2 17424.0
Avena sativa 1
Baptisia tinctoria 1
Belamcanda chinensis 1
Berberis vulgaris 1
Bertholletia excelsa 1 0.02
Boronia megastigma 1
Brassica napus var. napobrassica 1
Brassica napus var. napus 1
Brassica nigra 1
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. 2 29.0
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 1
Brassica oleracea var. italica 1
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. 1
Brassica rapa 1
Calamintha nepeta 1
Camellia sinensis 1
Cananga odorata 1
Cannabis sativa 2
Capsicum annuum 2
Capsicum frutescens 3
Carum carvi 1
2 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Carya glabra 1 2.2
Carya illinoensis 1 0.02
Carya ovata 1 0.02
Cassia marilandica 1
Castanospermum australe 1
Caulophyllum thalictroides 1
Ceiba pentandra 1
Ceratonia siliqua 2
Chelidonium majus 2
Cicer arietinum 1
Cichorium intybus 2
Cimicifuga racemosa 1
Cinnamomum camphora 1
Citrullus lanatus 1
Citrus aurantium 1
Citrus paradisi 1
Citrus sinensis 1
Clematis vitalba 1
Cnicus benedictus 1
Cocos nucifera 2 0.008
Commiphora myrrha 1
Consolida ajacis 1
Convallaria majalis 1 8000.0
Coptis chinensis 1
Coptis japonica 1
Coptis spp 1
Coriaria myrtifolia 1
3 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Coriaria thymifolia 1
Corylus avellana 1 0.02
Crataegus cuneata 1
Crataegus laevigata 3 3000.0
Crataegus monogyna 1
Crataegus rhipidophylla 3
Croton lechleri 1
Croton tiglium 1 8000.0
Cucumis melo 1
Cucumis sativus 1
Cydonia oblonga 1 8000.0
Cymbopogon nardus 1 1728.0
Cymbopogon winterianus 1 322.0
Cytisus scoparius 1
Daphne mezereum 1 400.0
Datura candida 2
Datura innoxia 2 19230.0
Datura metel 2 7120.0
Datura stramonium 2 980.0
Daucus carota 2
Digitalis lanata 1
Digitalis purpurea 2
Diospyros virginiana 1 5.16
Duboisia myoporoides 2
Eleutherococcus senticosus 1
Eriobotrya japonica 1 28000.0
Eriodictyon californicum 1
4 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Erythroxylum coca 1
Erythroxylum sp. 1
Eschscholzia californica 2
Eucommia ulmoides 1
Fallopia japonica 1
Ficus carica 1
Foeniculum vulgare 1 700.0
Fragaria spp 1
Frangula alnus 2 140000.0
Frangula purshiana 1 200000.0
Fraxinus ornus 1
Fraxinus rhynchophylla 1
Galega officinalis 1
Galium odoratum 1
Genista tinctoria 1
Geranium thunbergii 1
Ginkgo biloba 1
Glaucium flavum 1
Glycine max 4 120.0
Glycyrrhiza glabra 1
Gossypium sp 2 19000.0
Guarea rusbyi 1
Hedeoma pulegioides 2 2820.0
Helianthus annuus 3 20.0
Heliotropium indicus 1
Hibiscus sabdariffa 1
Hordeum vulgare 3
5 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Huperzia spp 1
Hyoscyamus niger 2
Hypericum perforatum 1
Illicium verum 2 280.0
Iris versicolor 1
Iris x germanica 1
Juglans cinerea 1 0.04
Juglans nigra 1 0.06
Juniperus communis 1
Juniperus macropoda 1
Juniperus sabina 1
Juniperus virginiana 1 5.28
Kalanchoe daegrimontiana 1
Laburnum anagyroides 1
Lactuca sativa 3 40.6
Lactuca scariola 1
Lactuca virosa 1
Lantana camara 1
Laurus nobilis 1
Lens culinaris 1
Linum usitatissimum 2
Lippia javanica 1
Liquidambar styraciflua 1 9.719999999999999
Lycopersicon esculentum 3 12.0
Lycopodiella caroliniana 2
Lycopodium annotinum 1
Lycopodium carolinianum 2
6 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Lycopodium cernuum 1
Lycopodium selago 1
Magnolia officinalis 1
Mahonia aquifolium 1
Mahonia japonica 1
Mahonia repens 1
Malus domestica 3 27600.0
Mandragora officinarum 1 7000.0
Matricaria recutita 1
Medicago sativa 1
Menispermum canadense 1
Mentha aquatica 2
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens 3
Mentha longifolia 2 19840.0
Mentha pulegium 2 9640.0
Mentha spicata 1
Mentha x rotundifolia 2 2440.0
Menyanthes trifoliata 1
Micromeria croatica 1
Micromeria dalmatica 1
Micromeria fruticosa 1
Micromeria thymifolia 1
Morinda citrifolia 1 8000.0
Musa x paradisiaca 2
Myristica fragrans 2 1100.0
Nandina domestica 1
Nasturtium officinale 1
7 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Nerium oleander 1
Nicotiana tabacum 1
Nigella sativa 1
Nyssa sylvatica 1 11.74
Ocimum basilicum 4
Ocimum gratissimum 2
Ocimum tenuiflorum 1
Olea europaea 3
Panax quinquefolius 2 0.04
Papaver somniferum 1
Passiflora incarnata 2 1100.0
Perilla frutescens 1
Persea americana 1
Petroselinum crispum 1
Phaseolus coccineus 1
Phaseolus lunatus 2 6.0
Phaseolus vulgaris 3 210.0
Phellodendron amurense 1
Phoenix dactylifera 1
Physalis alkekingi 1
Pimenta dioica 1 0.4
Pimenta racemosa 1
Pimpinella anisum 1 400.0
Pinus echinata 1 2.52
Piper cubeba 1
Pistacia vera 1 0.02
Pisum sativum 2
8 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Plectranthus incanus 1
Polygonum hydropiper 1
Polygonum multiflorum 1
Prunus africana 1
Prunus armeniaca 1 160000.0
Prunus cerasus 1
Prunus domestica 2 50000.0
Prunus dulcis 2 93000.04
Prunus persica 2 140000.0
Prunus serotina 2 12.8
Prunus spinosa 1
Pulsatilla chinensis 1
Punica granatum 2
Pycnanthemum beadlei 1 3066.0
Pycnanthemum californicum 1 216.0
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides 1 7172.0
Pycnanthemum incanum 1 38.0
Pycnanthemum pilosum 1 420.0
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides 1 928.0
Pycnanthemum setosum 1 124.0
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium 1 380.0
Pycnanthemum torreyi 1 124.0
Pycnanthemum verticillatum 1
Pycnanthemum virginianum 1 406.0
Pyrus communis 2 1.11
Quercus alba 1 3.04
Quercus rubra 1 2.68
9 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Quercus velutina 1 1.86
Ranunculus bulbosus 1
Rheum officinale 1 100000.0
Rheum palmatum 1
Rhus copallina 1 13.26
Ribes nigrum 1
Ribes uva-crispa 1
Robinia pseudoacacia 1
Rosmarinus officinalis 2
Rubia cordifolia 1
Rubus idaeus 1
Rubus sp. 1
Rumex acetosella 1
Rumex crispus 1
Salvia officinalis 2 52224.0
Salvia triloba 1 3240.0
Sassafras albidum 2 11.98
Satureja douglasii 1 754.0
Satureja hortensis 1
Satureja montana 1
Scopolia carniolica 3
Senna obtusifolia 1 40000.0
Senna occidentalis 1 38000.0
Sideritis scardica 1
Sinomenium acutum 1
Solanum dulcamara 1
Solanum mammosum 1
10 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Solanum melongena 1
Solanum tuberosum 3
Sophora angustifolia 1
Sophora japonica 1
Sophora secundiflora 1
Sorbus aucubaria 1 1234.0
Spartium junceum 1 12600.0
Spinacia oleracea 1
Stellaria media 1
Stephania glabra 1
Stevia rebaudiana 1
Strophanthus divaricatus 2
Strophanthus gratus 2
Strophanthus kombe 1 200000.0
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus 1 8.8
Tagetes lucida 1
Tanacetum vulgare 1
Taxus baccata 1
Terminalia arjuna 2
Terminalia catappa 2
Terminalia chebula 2
Teucrium gnaphalodes 1
Teucrium polium 1
Theobroma cacao 2
Thespesia populnea 1
Thevetia neriifolia 2
Thevetia peruviana 2
11 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM
Thuja occidentalis 1
Thymus orospedanus 1 2.0
Trifolium pratense 1
Triticum aestivum 1
Tsuga canadensis 1
Ulex europaeus 1
Umbellularia californica 2 31200.0
Uncaria guianensis 1
Uncaria tomentosa 1
Urtica dioica 1
Vaccinium corymbosum 1 330.0
Vaccinium macrocarpon 1
Vaccinium myrtillus 1
Valeriana jatamansi 1
Valeriana officinalis 1
Vanilla planifolia 1
Veratrum album 1
Viburnum opulus 1
Viburnum prunifolium 1
Vicia faba 1
Vigna unguiculata 1 4.8
Vitis vinifera 2
Withania somnifera 1
Xanthorhiza simplicissima 1
Zanthoxylum americanum 1
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis 1
Zea mays 4 2.7
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