Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Toxic Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Abelmoschus esculentus 2 140.0 Acacia farnesiana 1 Acacia nilotica 1 Achillea millefolium 2 Acinos suaveolens 1 Aconitum carmichaelii 1 Aconitum napellus 1 Acorus calamus 1 7900.0 Actaea pachypoda 1 Actaea racemosa 1 Actaea rubra 1 Actaea spicata 1 Aesculus hippocastanum 2 60000.0 Aloe vera 2 Althaea officinalis 1 Anacardium occidentale 1 0.04 Anamirta cocculus 1 Ananas comosus 1 Anemone pulsatilla 1 Anethum graveolens 2 Angelica archangelica 1 Anisodus tanguticus 1 Anogeissus latifolia 1 Aquilegia vulgaris 1 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 1 Areca catechu 1 Arnica montana 1 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Artemisia absinthium 2 Artemisia annua 1 Artemisia dracunculus 2 1200.0 Artemisia vulgaris 1 Asparagus officinalis 2 4.0 Atropa bella-donna 2 17424.0 Avena sativa 1 Baptisia tinctoria 1 Belamcanda chinensis 1 Berberis vulgaris 1 Bertholletia excelsa 1 0.02 Boronia megastigma 1 Brassica napus var. napobrassica 1 Brassica napus var. napus 1 Brassica nigra 1 Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. 2 29.0 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 1 Brassica oleracea var. italica 1 Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. 1 Brassica rapa 1 Calamintha nepeta 1 Camellia sinensis 1 Cananga odorata 1 Cannabis sativa 2 Capsicum annuum 2 Capsicum frutescens 3 Carum carvi 1 2 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Carya glabra 1 2.2 Carya illinoensis 1 0.02 Carya ovata 1 0.02 Cassia marilandica 1 Castanospermum australe 1 Caulophyllum thalictroides 1 Ceiba pentandra 1 Ceratonia siliqua 2 Chelidonium majus 2 Cicer arietinum 1 Cichorium intybus 2 Cimicifuga racemosa 1 Cinnamomum camphora 1 Citrullus lanatus 1 Citrus aurantium 1 Citrus paradisi 1 Citrus sinensis 1 Clematis vitalba 1 Cnicus benedictus 1 Cocos nucifera 2 0.008 Commiphora myrrha 1 Consolida ajacis 1 Convallaria majalis 1 8000.0 Coptis chinensis 1 Coptis japonica 1 Coptis spp 1 Coriaria myrtifolia 1 3 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Coriaria thymifolia 1 Corylus avellana 1 0.02 Crataegus cuneata 1 Crataegus laevigata 3 3000.0 Crataegus monogyna 1 Crataegus rhipidophylla 3 Croton lechleri 1 Croton tiglium 1 8000.0 Cucumis melo 1 Cucumis sativus 1 Cydonia oblonga 1 8000.0 Cymbopogon nardus 1 1728.0 Cymbopogon winterianus 1 322.0 Cytisus scoparius 1 Daphne mezereum 1 400.0 Datura candida 2 Datura innoxia 2 19230.0 Datura metel 2 7120.0 Datura stramonium 2 980.0 Daucus carota 2 Digitalis lanata 1 Digitalis purpurea 2 Diospyros virginiana 1 5.16 Duboisia myoporoides 2 Eleutherococcus senticosus 1 Eriobotrya japonica 1 28000.0 Eriodictyon californicum 1 4 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Erythroxylum coca 1 Erythroxylum sp. 1 Eschscholzia californica 2 Eucommia ulmoides 1 Fallopia japonica 1 Ficus carica 1 Foeniculum vulgare 1 700.0 Fragaria spp 1 Frangula alnus 2 140000.0 Frangula purshiana 1 200000.0 Fraxinus ornus 1 Fraxinus rhynchophylla 1 Galega officinalis 1 Galium odoratum 1 Genista tinctoria 1 Geranium thunbergii 1 Ginkgo biloba 1 Glaucium flavum 1 Glycine max 4 120.0 Glycyrrhiza glabra 1 Gossypium sp 2 19000.0 Guarea rusbyi 1 Hedeoma pulegioides 2 2820.0 Helianthus annuus 3 20.0 Heliotropium indicus 1 Hibiscus sabdariffa 1 Hordeum vulgare 3 5 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Huperzia spp 1 Hyoscyamus niger 2 Hypericum perforatum 1 Illicium verum 2 280.0 Iris versicolor 1 Iris x germanica 1 Juglans cinerea 1 0.04 Juglans nigra 1 0.06 Juniperus communis 1 Juniperus macropoda 1 Juniperus sabina 1 Juniperus virginiana 1 5.28 Kalanchoe daegrimontiana 1 Laburnum anagyroides 1 Lactuca sativa 3 40.6 Lactuca scariola 1 Lactuca virosa 1 Lantana camara 1 Laurus nobilis 1 Lens culinaris 1 Linum usitatissimum 2 Lippia javanica 1 Liquidambar styraciflua 1 9.719999999999999 Lycopersicon esculentum 3 12.0 Lycopodiella caroliniana 2 Lycopodium annotinum 1 Lycopodium carolinianum 2 6 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Lycopodium cernuum 1 Lycopodium selago 1 Magnolia officinalis 1 Mahonia aquifolium 1 Mahonia japonica 1 Mahonia repens 1 Malus domestica 3 27600.0 Mandragora officinarum 1 7000.0 Matricaria recutita 1 Medicago sativa 1 Menispermum canadense 1 Mentha aquatica 2 Mentha arvensis var. piperascens 3 Mentha longifolia 2 19840.0 Mentha pulegium 2 9640.0 Mentha spicata 1 Mentha x rotundifolia 2 2440.0 Menyanthes trifoliata 1 Micromeria croatica 1 Micromeria dalmatica 1 Micromeria fruticosa 1 Micromeria thymifolia 1 Morinda citrifolia 1 8000.0 Musa x paradisiaca 2 Myristica fragrans 2 1100.0 Nandina domestica 1 Nasturtium officinale 1 7 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Nerium oleander 1 Nicotiana tabacum 1 Nigella sativa 1 Nyssa sylvatica 1 11.74 Ocimum basilicum 4 Ocimum gratissimum 2 Ocimum tenuiflorum 1 Olea europaea 3 Panax quinquefolius 2 0.04 Papaver somniferum 1 Passiflora incarnata 2 1100.0 Perilla frutescens 1 Persea americana 1 Petroselinum crispum 1 Phaseolus coccineus 1 Phaseolus lunatus 2 6.0 Phaseolus vulgaris 3 210.0 Phellodendron amurense 1 Phoenix dactylifera 1 Physalis alkekingi 1 Pimenta dioica 1 0.4 Pimenta racemosa 1 Pimpinella anisum 1 400.0 Pinus echinata 1 2.52 Piper cubeba 1 Pistacia vera 1 0.02 Pisum sativum 2 8 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Plectranthus incanus 1 Polygonum hydropiper 1 Polygonum multiflorum 1 Prunus africana 1 Prunus armeniaca 1 160000.0 Prunus cerasus 1 Prunus domestica 2 50000.0 Prunus dulcis 2 93000.04 Prunus persica 2 140000.0 Prunus serotina 2 12.8 Prunus spinosa 1 Pulsatilla chinensis 1 Punica granatum 2 Pycnanthemum beadlei 1 3066.0 Pycnanthemum californicum 1 216.0 Pycnanthemum clinopodioides 1 7172.0 Pycnanthemum incanum 1 38.0 Pycnanthemum pilosum 1 420.0 Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides 1 928.0 Pycnanthemum setosum 1 124.0 Pycnanthemum tenuifolium 1 380.0 Pycnanthemum torreyi 1 124.0 Pycnanthemum verticillatum 1 Pycnanthemum virginianum 1 406.0 Pyrus communis 2 1.11 Quercus alba 1 3.04 Quercus rubra 1 2.68 9 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Quercus velutina 1 1.86 Ranunculus bulbosus 1 Rheum officinale 1 100000.0 Rheum palmatum 1 Rhus copallina 1 13.26 Ribes nigrum 1 Ribes uva-crispa 1 Robinia pseudoacacia 1 Rosmarinus officinalis 2 Rubia cordifolia 1 Rubus idaeus 1 Rubus sp. 1 Rumex acetosella 1 Rumex crispus 1 Salvia officinalis 2 52224.0 Salvia triloba 1 3240.0 Sassafras albidum 2 11.98 Satureja douglasii 1 754.0 Satureja hortensis 1 Satureja montana 1 Scopolia carniolica 3 Senna obtusifolia 1 40000.0 Senna occidentalis 1 38000.0 Sideritis scardica 1 Sinomenium acutum 1 Solanum dulcamara 1 Solanum mammosum 1 10 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Solanum melongena 1 Solanum tuberosum 3 Sophora angustifolia 1 Sophora japonica 1 Sophora secundiflora 1 Sorbus aucubaria 1 1234.0 Spartium junceum 1 12600.0 Spinacia oleracea 1 Stellaria media 1 Stephania glabra 1 Stevia rebaudiana 1 Strophanthus divaricatus 2 Strophanthus gratus 2 Strophanthus kombe 1 200000.0 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus 1 8.8 Tagetes lucida 1 Tanacetum vulgare 1 Taxus baccata 1 Terminalia arjuna 2 Terminalia catappa 2 Terminalia chebula 2 Teucrium gnaphalodes 1 Teucrium polium 1 Theobroma cacao 2 Thespesia populnea 1 Thevetia neriifolia 2 Thevetia peruviana 2 11 Plants with Activity Synergy Chemical Count Total PPM Thuja occidentalis 1 Thymus orospedanus 1 2.0 Trifolium pratense 1 Triticum aestivum 1 Tsuga canadensis 1 Ulex europaeus 1 Umbellularia californica 2 31200.0 Uncaria guianensis 1 Uncaria tomentosa 1 Urtica dioica 1 Vaccinium corymbosum 1 330.0 Vaccinium macrocarpon 1 Vaccinium myrtillus 1 Valeriana jatamansi 1 Valeriana officinalis 1 Vanilla planifolia 1 Veratrum album 1 Viburnum opulus 1 Viburnum prunifolium 1 Vicia faba 1 Vigna unguiculata 1 4.8 Vitis vinifera 2 Withania somnifera 1 Xanthorhiza simplicissima 1 Zanthoxylum americanum 1 Zanthoxylum clava-herculis 1 Zea mays 4 2.7 12.