Number English Name Welsh Name Latin Name Availability Llysiau'r Dryw Agrimonia Eupatoria 32 Alder Gwernen Alnus Glutinosa 409 A
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One for All - Artemisia Absinthium (Afsanteen) “A Potent Unani Drug”
Review article One for All - Artemisia absinthium (Afsanteen) “A Potent Unani Drug” Ayshah Hashimi1, Mantasha Binth Siraj2, Yasmeen Ahmed3, Md. Akhtar Siddiqui4, Umar Jahangir5* 1,2,3 M.D. Scholar, 4 Professor, 5 Assistant Professor Department of Moalajat, School of Unani Medical Education and Research Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India ABSTRACT The therapeutic use of the wormwood plant Artemisia absinthium L. dates back to at least Roman times. There are more than 200 plants in the genus Artemisia- including southern wormwood, petite wormwood and Grande wormwood and encompasses about 500 species. The best-known species of wormwood is Artemisia absinthium, native to temperate Eurasia and North Africa and is branded for its extreme bitterness. It is a magical greens booze used as carminative to support healthy appetite, balances healthy flora, cleanse the digestive tract of parasite and toxins. It possesses anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, anti-helminthic and anti-depressant activity. Thujone excites nervous system when taken in small amount. Due to contrary history of wormwood, its application in individuals should be preceded by a thorough and cautious risk-benefit analysis. In this appraisal an attempt is done to validate scientifically, mentioned therapeutic potential of Artemisia absinthium in classical Unani literature using PubMed, Science Direct researches. Keywords Afsanteen, Wormwood, Thujone, Unani, Hepatoprotective INTRODUCTION largest and highly advanced family with approximately 1528 (Mukherjee, 2006), (TYROCITY, 2018) or 1620 (Petruzzello, Healing with medicinal plants is as old as mankind itself. 2018), (Panero, et al., 2012) genera and 22750 or 23600 Since prehistoric times, in quest for rescue for their disease, the species of herbs, shrubs and trees. -
Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Hypericum Humifusum L
FARMACIA, 2016, Vol. 64, 5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF HYPERICUM HUMIFUSUM L. (HYPERICACEAE) ANCA TOIU1, LAURIAN VLASE2, CRISTINA MANUELA DRĂGOI3*, DAN VODNAR4, ILIOARA ONIGA1 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, V. Babes Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, V. Babes Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 3Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6, Traian Vuia Street, sector 2, Bucharest, Romania 4Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5, Manăştur Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania *corresponding author: [email protected] Manuscript received: January 2016 Abstract The study focused on the chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial evaluation of Hypericum humifusum aerial parts. Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and total hypericins (TH) were determined by spectro- photometric methods, and the identification and quantitation of polyphenolic compounds by LC/UV/MS. Ethanolic extracts were the richest in total phenols (8.85%), flavonoids (4.52%) and total hypericins (0.12%). Gentisic, caffeic and chlorogenic acids, hyperoside, isoquercitrin, rutin, quercitrin, and quercetin were identified and quantified by HPLC/UV/MS. The antioxidant potential determined by DPPH assay showed a better antioxidant activity for H. humifusum ethanolic extract and a positive correlation between the antioxidant properties, TPC and TFC. Antimicrobial activity by dilution assays, minimal inhibitory concentration and minimal bactericidal concentration were assessed. H. humifusum aerial parts represent an important alternative source of natural antioxidants and antimicrobials. -
Sex-Differential Herbivory in Androdioecious Mercurialis Annua
Sex-Differential Herbivory in Androdioecious Mercurialis annua Julia Sa´nchez Vilas*, John R. Pannell Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom Abstract Males of plants with separate sexes are often more prone to attack by herbivores than females. A common explanation for this pattern is that individuals with a greater male function suffer more from herbivory because they grow more quickly, drawing more heavily on resources for growth that might otherwise be allocated to defence. Here, we test this ‘faster-sex’ hypothesis in a species in which males in fact grow more slowly than hermaphrodites, the wind-pollinated annual herb Mercurialis annua. We expected greater herbivory in the faster-growing hermaphrodites. In contrast, we found that males, the slower sex, were significantly more heavily eaten by snails than hermaphrodites. Our results thus reject the faster-sex hypothesis and point to the importance of a trade-off between defence and reproduction rather than growth. Citation: Sa´nchez Vilas J, Pannell JR (2011) Sex-Differential Herbivory in Androdioecious Mercurialis annua. PLoS ONE 6(7): e22083. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0022083 Editor: Jon Moen, Umea University, Sweden Received March 15, 2011; Accepted June 15, 2011; Published July 13, 2011 Copyright: ß 2011 Sa´nchez Vilas, Pannell. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: JSV was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from Xunta de Galicia (Spain). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. -
Campanulaceae) Based on ITS and Tranl-F Sequence Data: Implications for a Reclassification
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of the Western Cape Research Repository Cupido, C. N. et al. (2013). Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and tranL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification. Systematic Botany, 38(2): 523 – 535 http:// doi.org/10.1600/036364413X666714 dx. Phylogeny of Southern African and Australasian Wahlenbergioids (Campanulaceae) based on ITS and trnL-F sequence data: implications for a reclassification Christopher N. Cupido , Jessica M. Prebble , and William M. M. Eddie Abstract The Campanulaceae: Wahlenbergioideae currently comprises 15 genera, one of which, Wahlenbergia, is widespread over the southern continents. Southern Africa is the region with maximum wahlenbergioid diversity with 12 genera and approximately 252 species. A second center is Australasia with 38 Wahlenbergia species. This study used a broad sample of wahlenbergioid diversity from South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand to reconstruct a phylogeny based on chloroplast trnL-F and nuclear ITS sequences. Data were analyzed separately and in combination using parsimony and Bayesian methods. The results suggest that for the wahlenbergioids to be monophyletic Wahlenbergia hederacea has to be excluded and that none of the South African, Australian or New Zealand lineages are strictly monophyletic. There are five species assemblages that are in some disagreement with current classification in the family. Wahlenbergia, Prismatocarpus and Roella are shown to be non-monophyletic and implications for a reclassification are presented. Careful consideration of morphological characters is suggested before the adjustment of generic circumscriptions can be accomplished. Recent family-wide molecular phylogenetic studies have supported the view that the Campanulaceae s.s. -
Globalna Strategija Ohranjanja Rastlinskih
GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 HORTUS BOTANICUS UNIVERSITATIS LABACENSIS, SLOVENIA INDEX SEMINUM ANNO 2017 COLLECTORUM GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 Recenzenti / Reviewers: Dr. sc. Sanja Kovačić, stručna savjetnica Botanički vrt Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu muz. svet./ museum councilor/ dr. Nada Praprotnik Naslovnica / Front cover: Semeska banka / Seed bank Foto / Photo: J. Bavcon Foto / Photo: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Urednika / Editors: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Tehnični urednik / Tehnical editor: D. Bavcon Prevod / Translation: GRENS-TIM d.o.o. Elektronska izdaja / E-version Leto izdaje / Year of publication: 2018 Kraj izdaje / Place of publication: Ljubljana Izdal / Published by: Botanični vrt, Oddelek za biologijo, Biotehniška fakulteta UL Ižanska cesta 15, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija tel.: +386(0) 1 427-12-80, www.botanicni-vrt.si, [email protected] Zanj: znan. svet. dr. Jože Bavcon Botanični vrt je del mreže raziskovalnih infrastrukturnih centrov © Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani / University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana ----------------------------------- Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID=297076224 ISBN 978-961-6822-51-0 (pdf) ----------------------------------- 1 Kazalo / Index Globalna strategija ohranjanja rastlinskih vrst (točka 8) -
The Analysis of the Flora of the Po@Ega Valley and the Surrounding Mountains
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NAT. CROAT. VOL. 7 No 3 227¿274 ZAGREB September 30, 1998 ISSN 1330¿0520 UDK 581.93(497.5/1–18) THE ANALYSIS OF THE FLORA OF THE PO@EGA VALLEY AND THE SURROUNDING MOUNTAINS MIRKO TOMA[EVI] Dr. Vlatka Ma~eka 9, 34000 Po`ega, Croatia Toma{evi} M.: The analysis of the flora of the Po`ega Valley and the surrounding moun- tains, Nat. Croat., Vol. 7, No. 3., 227¿274, 1998, Zagreb Researching the vascular flora of the Po`ega Valley and the surrounding mountains, alto- gether 1467 plant taxa were recorded. An analysis was made of which floral elements particular plant taxa belonged to, as well as an analysis of the life forms. In the vegetation cover of this area plants of the Eurasian floral element as well as European plants represent the major propor- tion. This shows that in the phytogeographical aspect this area belongs to the Eurosiberian- Northamerican region. According to life forms, vascular plants are distributed in the following numbers: H=650, T=355, G=148, P=209, Ch=70, Hy=33. Key words: analysis of flora, floral elements, life forms, the Po`ega Valley, Croatia Toma{evi} M.: Analiza flore Po`e{ke kotline i okolnoga gorja, Nat. Croat., Vol. 7, No. 3., 227¿274, 1998, Zagreb Istra`ivanjem vaskularne flore Po`e{ke kotline i okolnoga gorja ukupno je zabilje`eno i utvr|eno 1467 biljnih svojti. Izvr{ena je analiza pripadnosti pojedinih biljnih svojti odre|enim flornim elementima, te analiza `ivotnih oblika. -
28. GALIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 105. 1753
Fl. China 19: 104–141. 2011. 28. GALIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 105. 1753. 拉拉藤属 la la teng shu Chen Tao (陈涛); Friedrich Ehrendorfer Subshrubs to perennial or annual herbs. Stems often weak and clambering, often notably prickly or “sticky” (i.e., retrorsely aculeolate, “velcro-like”). Raphides present. Leaves opposite, mostly with leaflike stipules in whorls of 4, 6, or more, usually sessile or occasionally petiolate, without domatia, abaxial epidermis sometimes punctate- to striate-glandular, mostly with 1 main nerve, occasionally triplinerved or palmately veined; stipules interpetiolar and usually leaflike, sometimes reduced. Inflorescences mostly terminal and axillary (sometimes only axillary), thyrsoid to paniculiform or subcapitate, cymes several to many flowered or in- frequently reduced to 1 flower, pedunculate to sessile, bracteate or bracts reduced especially on higher order axes [or bracts some- times leaflike and involucral], bracteoles at pedicels lacking. Flowers mostly bisexual and monomorphic, hermaphroditic, sometimes unisexual, andromonoecious, occasionally polygamo-dioecious or dioecious, pedicellate to sessile, usually quite small. Calyx with limb nearly always reduced to absent; hypanthium portion fused with ovary. Corolla white, yellow, yellow-green, green, more rarely pink, red, dark red, or purple, rotate to occasionally campanulate or broadly funnelform; tube sometimes so reduced as to give appearance of free petals, glabrous inside; lobes (3 or)4(or occasionally 5), valvate in bud. Stamens (3 or)4(or occasionally 5), inserted on corolla tube near base, exserted; filaments developed to ± reduced; anthers dorsifixed. Inferior ovary 2-celled, ± didymous, ovoid, ellipsoid, or globose, smooth, papillose, tuberculate, or with hooked or rarely straight trichomes, 1 erect and axile ovule in each cell; stigmas 2-lobed, exserted. -
Quimiotaxonomia Do Género Hypericum L. Em Portugal Continental
Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 21-30. Lisboa, 2000 QUIMIOTAXONOMIA DO GÉNERO HYPERICUM L. EM PORTUGAL CONTINENTAL Teresa Nogueira,1 Fernanda Duarte,1 Regina Tavares,1 M. J. Marcelo Curto,1 Carlo Bicchi,2 Patrizia Rubiolo,2 Jorge Capelo3 & Mário Lousã4 1 Ineti / Dtiq - Estrada do Paço do Lumiar, 1649-038 Lisboa, Portugal; 2 Udst / Dstf - Via P. Giuria, 9 - 10125 Torino, Italia; 3 Inia / Efn / Dcrn - Tapada da Ajuda, 1350 Lisboa Codex, Portugal; 4 Isa / Dppf - Tapada da Ajuda, 1399 Lisboa Codex, Portugal Nogueira, T.; Duarte, F.; Tavares, R.; Marcelo Curto, M.J.; Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Capelo, J. & Lousã, M. (2000). Quimiotaxonomia do género Hypericum L. em Portugal continental. Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 21-30. Tem vindo a aumentar o interesse terapêutico pela utilização de táxones do género Hypericum L. (família Guttiferae). É conhecida a actividade farmacológica destas plantas desde a medicina tradicional aos mais recentes testes antidepressivos, sendo ultimamente o Hypericum perforatum L. designado por "Prozac natural do século XXI". Na sequência de trabalhos que se têm vindo a realizar no género Hypericum L., apresenta-se um estudo quimio- taxonómico comparativo de treze táxones portugueses continentais (populações espontâneas e cultivadas). Este estudo baseou-se em caracteres taxonómicos - morfológicos e de composição química dos óleos essenciais das seguintes espécies: Hypericum androsaemum L. (“hipericão-do- Gerês”), H. pulchrum L., H. montanum L., H. tomentosum L., H. pubescens Boiss., H. elodes L., H. perfoliatum L., H. linarifolium Vahl., H. humifusum L., H. undulatum Schousb. ex. Willd (“hipericão-Kneip”), H. perforatum L. (“milfurada, erva-de-S.João”), H. calycinum L. e H. -
Native Or Suitable Plants City of Mccall
Native or Suitable Plants City of McCall The following list of plants is presented to assist the developer, business owner, or homeowner in selecting plants for landscaping. The list is by no means complete, but is a recommended selection of plants which are either native or have been successfully introduced to our area. Successful landscaping, however, requires much more than just the selection of plants. Unless you have some experience, it is suggested than you employ the services of a trained or otherwise experienced landscaper, arborist, or forester. For best results it is recommended that careful consideration be made in purchasing the plants from the local nurseries (i.e. Cascade, McCall, and New Meadows). Plants brought in from the Treasure Valley may not survive our local weather conditions, microsites, and higher elevations. Timing can also be a serious consideration as the plants may have already broken dormancy and can be damaged by our late frosts. Appendix B SELECTED IDAHO NATIVE PLANTS SUITABLE FOR VALLEY COUNTY GROWING CONDITIONS Trees & Shrubs Acer circinatum (Vine Maple). Shrub or small tree 15-20' tall, Pacific Northwest native. Bright scarlet-orange fall foliage. Excellent ornamental. Alnus incana (Mountain Alder). A large shrub, useful for mid to high elevation riparian plantings. Good plant for stream bank shelter and stabilization. Nitrogen fixing root system. Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder). A shrub, 6-1 5' tall. Grows well on moist slopes or stream banks. Excellent shrub for erosion control and riparian restoration. Nitrogen fixing root system. Amelanchier alnifolia (Serviceberry). One of the earlier shrubs to blossom out in the spring. -
Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales. -
Oregon City Nuisance Plant List
Nuisance Plant List City of Oregon City 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O. Box 3040, Oregon City, OR 97045 Phone: (503) 657-0891, Fax: (503) 657-7892 Scientific Name Common Name Acer platanoides Norway Maple Acroptilon repens Russian knapweed Aegopodium podagraria and variegated varieties Goutweed Agropyron repens Quack grass Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven Alliaria officinalis Garlic Mustard Alopecuris pratensis Meadow foxtail Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet vernalgrass Arctium minus Common burdock Arrhenatherum elatius Tall oatgrass Bambusa sp. Bamboo Betula pendula lacinata Cutleaf birch Brachypodium sylvaticum False brome Bromus diandrus Ripgut Bromus hordeaceus Soft brome Bromus inermis Smooth brome-grasses Bromus japonicus Japanese brome-grass Bromus sterilis Poverty grass Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass Buddleia davidii (except cultivars and varieties) Butterfly bush Callitriche stagnalis Pond water starwort Cardaria draba Hoary cress Carduus acanthoides Plumeless thistle Carduus nutans Musk thistle Carduus pycnocephalus Italian thistle Carduus tenufolius Slender flowered thistle Centaurea biebersteinii Spotted knapweed Centaurea diffusa Diffuse knapweed Centaurea jacea Brown knapweed Centaurea pratensis Meadow knapweed Chelidonium majou Lesser Celandine Chicorum intybus Chicory Chondrilla juncea Rush skeletonweed Cirsium arvense Canada Thistle Cirsium vulgare Common Thistle Clematis ligusticifolia Western Clematis Clematis vitalba Traveler’s Joy Conium maculatum Poison-hemlock Convolvulus arvensis Field Morning-glory 1 Nuisance Plant List -
Pierre Huyghe (Paris, 1962)
ENGLISH OTHER PLANTS IN THE VARIOUS BIOTOPES La Saison des Fêtes is a ‘living artwork’ by also spread out across the garden. There the French artist Pierre Huyghe (Paris, 1962). are also plants that keep the soil covered Huyghe is fascinated by the ambiguous way and that reinforce the atmosphere in that people relate to nature. He works in various places. many different media and creates, among other things, large-scale installations in La Saison des Fêtes reveals the connection between humans and nature in a stylized A. Tussock grass A. Tussock grass A. Wavy Hair-grass A. Sand sedge which animals or plants play a role. Deschampsia Deschampsia Deschampsia Carex arenaria manner. Here, art has forced nature into cespitosa cespitosa ‘Goldtau’ flexuosa In La Saison des Fêtes it involves plants: a certain order. Humans, in this case the a colourful collection of trees, shrubs, Kröller-Müller Museum, will have to continue perennials, annuals and bulbs, arranged in intervening in the natural development to a circular garden. The plants are related to maintain the artwork in its intended form. festivals and memorial days from all around the world, twenty in total and all selected With the flowering of the different plants by Pierre Huyghe. From the large, visually and the reference to the festivals, seasons A. Common rush A. Hairawn muhly B. Sweet woodruff B. Cinquefoils dominant palm tree to the tiny clover, all and months, La Saison des Fêtes remains constantly topical. The work is an important Juncus effusus Muhlenbergia Galium odoratum Potentilla tridentata the plants play a role in a celebration or capillaris ‘Nuuk’ commemoration, somewhere in the world.