English-Portuguese Equivalents of Forestry and Conservation Terms Forest Service

Southern Forest Experiment Station Termos Equivalentes em silvicultura e New Orleans, Louisiana conserva@o Portugub-InglQs

General Technical Report so-1 09 September 1994 John K. Francis

ENGLISH-PORTUGUESE EQUIVALENTS OF FORESTRY AND CONSERVATTON TERMS

John K. Francis

FOREWORD cooperative research and technology transfer in the Amazon Basin. This dictionary of forestry Signs of deterioration of the global environ- and conservation terms has been prepared to aid ment and threatened destruction of the vast in communications with our Portuguese-speak- Amazon forest have stirred a call for action. ing colleagues and for the benefit of others fac- Conservationists have always been concerned ing similar language barriers. about the tropical forests; now funds are being made available for increased work on problems Forestry and conservation are very broad in the region. Brazilian scientists struggle to fields, which include many subfields that have communicate with colleagues in the rest of the large and detailed vocabularies. I have attempted world while scientists from other areas are dis- to collect the most common and useful of these covering that to work effectively in Brazil, one terms and determine the equivalencies in English must speak Portuguese. One must also be able and Portuguese. In many cases, several terms to read Portuguese to benefit from the local tech- denote the same concept. They will be listed nical literature. separately, alphabetically in the primary lan- guage (left hand column), and in series in the English-speaking scientists have not pre- secondary language (right hand column) with the pared themselves particularly well in other lan- most common term placed first. In a few cases, guages. It was presumed by many that anything where specific terms do not exist for a concept important would be published in English, or at in the secondary language, a definition is given. least it would be translated into English. Also, Definitions are not included in the primary lan- Portuguese is generally given a priority some- guage list. Foreign words (borrowed from an- what below Spanish, French, and German in other language), which are used to denote cer- forestry and conservation literature, thus few tain concepts in technical literature in Portu- scientists make an effort to study it. Portuguese- guese, will be given in quotations. Foreign words speaking scientists and conservationists, on the that have become a part of the language, espe- other hand, are handicapped by limited litera- cially where Portuguese spelling has been ap- ture in their own language and a technical vo- plied, are listed without distinction. cabulary that is not yet fully developed. Several sources were used to collect the The International Institute of Tropical For- terms used in this publication. The glossaries and estry of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, dictionaries used are referenced below. The ma- Forest Service has been mandated to carry on jority of the terms included were collected from

John K. Francis is a research forester at the International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Dcpauuncnt of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rio Piedras, PR 00928-2500; in cooperation with the University of Puerto Rico, Rio I’ictlras, PR 009364984. technical literature published in Portuguese; that Ferreira, Mario. 1980. Terminologia de is, the context of their use suggested their equiva- melhoramento genetic0 florestal. Brasilia, lence in the English language. Additional terms Brazil: Programa National de Pesquisa were defined through personal communications Florestal, EMBRAPAfiBDF. 88 p. with Portuguese-speaking professionals. Lantieri, D.; Dallemand, J.F.; Biscdia, R. and ACKNOWLEDGMENTS others. 1990. Erosion mapping using high- resolution satellite data and geographic in- The author wishes to acknowledge the valu- formation system. FAO RSC Series 56-2. able suggestions and corrections given by the Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization following persons: Veronica Alfonso, Christina of the United Nations. 150 p. Andrews, Eduardo Brondizio, Luiz Cardozo da Cruz, Alfred0 Homma, Emilio Moran, Oliver Meyer, Arthur B.; Eyre, F.H., eds. 1958. For- H. Knowles, John Parrotta, Janis Petriceks, estry terminology: a glossary of technical Rionaldo Rollo de Almeida, Marcos Santana, terms used in forestry. Washington, DC: Sebastiao Santos da Silva, Gracielza dos Santos, Society of American Foresters. 97 p. Raimundo Solano Dourado, Mario Souza, Sonia M. Souza, and Sal Trabanino. Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. 1978. Arvores e madeiras liteis do Brasil. SZo Paulo, SP, Bra- REFERENCES zil: Editora Souza, Paula Ferreira de. 1973. Terminologia florestal. Guanabara, Chamberlain, Bobby J., Ed. 1991. The Random Guanabara, Brazil:Paulo Ferreira de Sauza. House Portuguese dictionary. New York: 304 p. Random House. 399 p. Veiga, Alceu de Arruda. 1974. Glossario em Domingues, Alpheu. 1938. Glossario de dasonomia. Pub. i.f. 4. SZo Paulo, Brazil: fitogeografia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Secretaria da Agricultura, Instituto Florestal. Diretoria de Estatistica da Produ@o. 16 p. 78 p.

Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new Michaelis illustrated dictionary, English- Portuguese. SZo Paulo, Brazil: Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1,123 p. Vol. 1.

Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new Michaelis illustrated dictionary. Portuguese- English. S5o Paula, Brazil: EdiCoes Melhoramentos. 1,320 p. Vol. 2. TERMOS EQUIVALENTES EM SILVICULTURA E CONSERVACAO PORTUGUfiS- INGL&

John K. Francis

APRESENTACiiO Unidos tern entre suas metas o desenvolvimento de pesquisas em coopera@ e a transferencia OS sinais de deteriora@o do ambiente glo- de tecnologia na bacia amazonica. Preparei este bal e ameacas da destrui@o de vasta floresta dicionkio de termos tecnicos em silvicultura e amazonica tern provocado urn movimento em conservacao para facilitar a comunica@o corn dire@0 a acao. OS conservacionistas sempre se nossos colegas que falam portugues e para preocuparam corn a floresta tropical; agora a beneficiar outras pessoas que estao enfrentando disponibilidade de fundos estao possibilitando barreiras de idioma similares. urn trabalho mais abrangente na regiao. OS pesquisadores brasileiros est5o lutando para A silvicultura e a conserva@o sao areas de melhorar a comunicac2o corn seus colegas em estudo muito amplas estan.do ligadas a urn outras partes do mundo. Estes, por sua vez, estao vocabul&rio amplo e precise ern suas muitas sub- descobrindo que para trabalhar eficazmente no areas. Para atingir OS propositos desta Brasil, C precise saber falar portugues e que para publica@o, eu procurei coletar OS termos mais ter acesso a literatura tecnica local, devem sa- comums e titeis e determinar OS equivalentes nos ber l&la. dois idiomas. Em muitos cases, verificei que existem varies termos para descrever o mesmo Pesquisadores da lingua inglesa usualmente conceito. OS termos a serem traduzidos estso nao tern tido urn born preparo em linguas listados individualmente, em ordem alfabetica, extrangeiras. 0 pensamento, ainda que Co na coluna do lado esquerdo e em sequsncia no verbalmente manifesto, era que qualquer idioma traduzido na coluna do lado direito, literatura importante seria publicada em ingles sendo que o termo mais comum e apresentado ou que pelo menos seria traduzida para o ingles. em primeiro lugar. Em algums cases, onde nZo Outro fator complicante e que 0 portugues estri existem termos especificos para urn dado em prioridade inferior em rela@o ao espanhol, conceito, uma definicao do termo C apresentada. ao franks, e ao alemrio-poucos pesquisadores OS termos da coluna do lado esquerdo nao extrangeiros encontran tempo para estuda-lo. incluem definicoes. Quando Lermos extrangeiros Pesquisadores e conservacionistas de lingua Go usadas para denominar certos conceitos em portuguesa, por outro lado, se encontram em portugues, OS mesmos estao colocados entre desvantagem por estarem limitados a uma aspas. Por outro lado, termos extrangeiros que literatura publicada em portugues e a urn se incorporaram ao idioma portugues, vocabulario tecnico que ainda n5o estri especialmente quando uma grafia propria se completamente desenvolvido. aplica, s20 apresentados sem distinsao.

0 Instituto International de Dasonomia V&as foram as fontes usadas na coleta dos Tropical do Servicio Florestal dos Estados termos incluidos nesta publi$ao. Alguns

3 glossaries e dicionarios foram valiosos Ferreira, Mario. 1980. Terminologia de (referencias sao apresentadas adiante). A maiorfa melhoramento genetic0 florestal. Brasilia, dos termos incluidos foram coletados da Brazil: Programa National de Pesquisa literatura tecnica publicada em portugues. 0 Florestal, EMBRAPA/IBDF. 88 p. context0 do uso destes termos sugeriu o seu equivalente na lingua inglesa. Termos adicionais Lantieri, D.; Dallemand, J.F.; Biscai’a, R. e foram definidos em contatos pessoais corn outros. 1990. Erosion mapping using high- professionais que falam portuguis. resolution satellite data and geographic in- formation system. FAO RSC Series No. 56- AGRADECIMENTOS 2. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organiza- tion of the United Nations. 150 p. 0 autor deseja agradecer as valiosas sugestdes e corre@os oferecidas pelas seguintes Meyer, Arthur B.; Eyre, F.H., eds. 1958. For- pessoas: Veronica Alfonso, Christina Andrews, estry terminology: a glossary of technical Eduardo Brondizio, Luiz Cardozo da Cruz, terms used in forestry. Washington, DC: Alfred0 Homma, Oliver H. Knowles, Emilio Society of American Foresters. 97 p. Moran, John Parrotta, Janis Petriceks, Rionaldo Rollo de Almeida, Marcos Santana, Sebastiao Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. 1978. Arvores e Santos da Silva, Gracielza dos Santoa, madeiras titeis do Brasil. Raimundo Solano Dourado Mario Souza, Sonia Sao Paula, Brazil: Editora Edgard Bliicher M. Souza, e Sal Trabanino. Ltda. 314 p.

BIBLIOGRAFIA Souza, Paulo Ferreira de. 1973. Terminologia florestal. Guanabara, Guanabara, Brazil: Chamberlain, Bobby J., Ed. 1991. The Random Paul0 Ferreira de Souza. 304 p. House Potuguese dictionary. New York: Random House. 399 p. Veiga, Alceu de Arruda. 1974. Glosslirio em dasonomia. Pub. i.f. 4. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Domingues, Alpheu. 1938. Glossario de Secretaria da Agricultura, Instituto Florestal. fitogeografia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 78 p. Diretoria de Estatistica da Produ@o. 16 p.

Ediqdes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new Michaelis illustrated dictionary. English- Portuguese. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Edicdes Melhoramentos. 1.123 p. Vol. 1.

EdiGdes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new Michaelis illustrated dictionary. Portuguese- English. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Edisdes Melhoramentos. 1.320 p. Vol. 2. Table l.--English terms in forestry and conservation and their equivalent words in Portuguese.

English term Portuguese term English term Portuguese term

Abiotic Abiotico Alternative source of Fonte altcmativa de energia Abundance AbundZmcia energy Access road Via de acesso Altimeter Al timetro Acid Acido Ambrosia beetle Besouro da ambrosia Acid rain Chuva acida Amenity plantation Planta@o para amenidadc Acid soil Solo acid0 Analysis of variance An&lise de variancia Acidophyte Acidofito Anchor point Ponto de ancora Aclimatization Aclimata@o Animal dung Esterco Acquisition costs Custos de aquisi@o Animal feed Ra@o animal Actinomycetc Actinomiccto Animal traction Tra@o animal Adaptability Adaptabilidade, Annual cropping Culturas anuais Compatibilidadc Annual cut Corte anual Adhesive Adesivo Annual ring Anel de crescimento anual Administration Administra@o Annual yield Rendimcnto anual Advance regeneration Regcnera@o adiantada Annulus Anel, Ancl de crcscimento Adventitious bud Bot20 adventicio Ant Formiga Adz Trincha Anther Antera Aeration Aera@o Anthesis Antes.2 Aerial photograph Fotografia aerea Anthracnose Antracnose Aerial root Raiz aerea Anthropic soil Solo antrcipico Aerial seeding LanCamento a&co de Aphid Pulg20 scmentes Apical dominance DomirGncia apical Afforestation Florcstamento, ArborizaQo Applicator (for chemicals) Aplicador (para produtos After-ripening Matura@o apes a quimicos) colheita Applied research Pesquisa aplicada Age class Classe dc idade Arbor day Dia da tivore Age class distribution Distribu@o por classc de Arboreal Arboreo idade Arboretum Arboreto Agrarian pressure Press20 agr5ria Area Area Aggressive growth Exuber2ncia Aril Arilo Agroforestry Agrosilvicultura Arithmetic mean Media aritmetica Agroforestry system Sistema agrosilvicultural Asexual reproduction Reproducao assexual, Agrosylvopasturalism Agrosilvopastoria Multiplica@o assexuada Air dried weight Peso sec.0 a0 ar Ashes Cinzas Air drying Secagem a0 ar livre Aspect Aspect, Orienta@o Air pollution Polui@o do ar Attractant Atraente Albedo Reflectincia Auger Verruma, Trado Algae Algas Autoccology Autoecologia All-aged forest Povoamento multicttiio Auxin Auxina Allelopathy Alelopatia Available water Agua disponivel All-weather road Estrada permancntc Average Media Alley cropping “Alley cropping” Ax Machado Allotment LicenGa para 0 cortc ou Azimuth Azimute pastoreio partial, Backbuming Fogo contra o vcnto, Acero Alotamiento, Pamela Backfire Fogo de encontro, Fogo Allowable cut Receita anual, Corm contra 0 vent0 permissive1 Backpack sprayer Pulverizador costal Alluvial plain Planicie aluvial, Planicic Badland Terrcno sulcado c danificado sedimcntar por erosao Alpine Alpino Bag (hunting, v.) Abater, CaCar, Matar Alternate host Hospedciro altcrnativo Bait Isca s Balanced (cnvironmc Em equilibria, cquibrado Blaze a trail Abrir urn caminho Bale Fardo Bleached pulp Pasta branqueada Balled seedling Torrao Bleeding (trees) Pcrdcr sciva, Exsudacao Band mill Scrraria corn serra dc fita Blight hlal-das-folhas Band saw Scrra de fita Block Bloco Banding (wildlife) Anilhar Bloom (v.) Florar, Floresccr Bar (chainsaw) Sabre (motoscrra) Blue-stain Mancha azul, Coloracao azul Bare soil Chao limpo Board Tabua Bare-root (seedling) Raiz nua Board foot Pe tabular, “board foot” Bark Casca Bog Brejo, Charco Bark gauge Mcdidor de espcssura dc Bole Fuste casca Bolt (log) Tolete, Torctc, Tom curta Bark pocket Casca inclusa Bolter saw Scrra de tolctcs Bark thickness Espessura de casca Boom (floating) Linha de toras flutuantcs Barren land Tcrreno sem vegcta@o ligadas, Rosario Barrier B arreira Boom loader Grua empilhadcira Basal area Area basal Border Bordadura, Orla Basalt Basalto Border clfcct Efcito de bordadura Base line data Dados no ponto de origcm OI Border planting Plantio dc bordadura inicio do estudo Border row Bordadura, Filcira limitrol’c Base saturation Satura@o em bases Borchole (insect) Orificio fcito par inscto Basic research Pcsquisa basica Borrow pit Arca dc cmprcstimo Bat (animal) Morcego Botanic garden Jardim botrinico Beam (wood) Viga, Vigotc Bottomland Terra de baixio, Varzca Bed (planting) Trilha, Vivciro, Cantciro Boundary marker Marco de limitcs Bedrock Lcito de rocha firmc Boundary planting Plantio dc dclimitacao Bee Abclha Bounty Premio Bcctlc Bcsouro Bow (lumber) Arqucamento Bench Banco Bow saw Serra dc arco Berm Acostamcnto Bract Brictca Berry Baga Branch Ramo, Galho Bias “Bias”, Tendencia au crros Branching habit Ramificac;ao nao a0 acaso Branchwood Lcnha dc ramos Biennial (plant) Planta bienal Branchy Engalhada Binary B inririo Brand hlarca Binding Amarra@o Brash QucbradiGo Binomial regression Regressao binomial Brazil nut Castanhs-do-Par& Castanhu- Biodiversity Biodiversidade do-Brasil Biogasification Biogasifica@o Breakdown (machinery) Pane, PiPar Biological control Controle biologico Break-down (sawing) Dcsdobro primario Biological diversity Divers&de biologica Break-even point Ponto ondc custos igualam Biomass Biomassa, Mat&a organica lucros bruta Breast height Altura do peito Biomass energy Energia de biomassa Breeder Criador, Mclhorista Biometry Biometria Breeding Cria@o, Cruzamcnto Biosphere Biosfera Breeding line Linhagem Biotechnology Biotecnologia Broadcast burning Queimadura espalhada Biotype Biotipo Broadcast seeding Semeadura a lance Bird Passaro Broadleaf tree f&ore frondosa, Arvorc dc Bird peck Bicada de p&ssaros folhas largas, Bird’s eye &ho-de-perdiz, &ho de Hardwood passaro Broken leader Ponta qucbrada Black pepper Pimenta-do-reino Brown-rot Podridrio parda Black water river Rio de agua preta Browse Brotos tenros Blade L?imina Browse (v.) Pastar, Comer brotos Blank (planting spot) Falha Browse line Horizonte de poda animal Blank-filling Replantar falhas Brush Mato Blaze Marca em 2rvore Brush cutter Corm-mat0 6 Brush fire IncCndio do mato Capillary water Agua capilar Brush hook Rocadeira, Foice Capsule Capsula Brushland Campo cerrado, Capocira Cardboard cart20 Brushwood Lenha do mato Cardinal direction Dire@0 cardeal Brushwood dam Barreira de contencao h Carpentry Carpintaria erosao feito corn Carriage (saw mill) carro lenha de mato Carrying capacity Capacidade maxima dc Bucking Picagem, Tracamento sustentacao (de animais) Bud Bot20, Broto Carve (v.) Talhar Bud (v.) Brotar Casehardening Endurecimento Budbreak Quebra de broto, Qucbra de Cash crop Colheita comercial dormencia Cash flow Fluxo de caixa Bud pruning Poda de botdes Catch crop Producao agricola temporaria, Buffer strip Bordadura, Faixa de protccao Colheita extra Buffer zone Zona tampao, Zona dc Catchment Bacia prote@o Catcna Catena Building pole Esteio Catface Fcrida basal Bulldozer Buldozer, Trator de cstcira Cattle-raising Pecuaria Bunch grass Graminea de moita Cell CClula Bunching Agrupamento Cellulose Celulose Bundle Fardo Certified seed Scmcntes certificadas Bunkhouse Alojamento Chain (chainsaw) Corrcnte Burl Barriguda de &ore Chain flail Rocadcira corn corrcntc Burn (area) Queimada Chain saw Motoserra, Motoscrra corn Bum (v.) Queimar correntes Bush Arbusto Chain saw operator Motoserrista Bush fallow Pousio do mato Chaining Sistema de corrent2o Bush hog Corm-matos Chaparral Cerrado, Chaparral Butt (log) Extremidade mais baixa Char (v.) Carvoejar, Produzir carvao Extremidade mais grossa Charcoal Carvao, Carvao vegetal Butt cut Segment0 basilar, Tora mais Charcoal maker Carvoeiro baixa Charcoal making Producao de carvao, Butt log Tora proxima da base Carbonizacao Buttress Sapopema, Sapopcmba, Check (wood) Rachadura, Fissura Contraforte Check dam Contencao de erosao Cabinet making Marcenaria Check scale Cubagem de verilicacao Cable Cabo Checking station Posto de inspecao Cable logging Baldea@o corn cabos Chemical analysis An&lise quimica Cache Esconderijo de ferramcntas Chip Lasca, Cavaco Calciphore ou provisoes Chip (v.) Lascar Calciophyte Calcfcila Chipboard Chapa de madeira aglomerada Calciofita Chipper Picadora, Desintegrador Calcium C&i0 Chlorophyl Clorofila Calibrated Calibrado Chlorosis Clorose Caliper (tree) Compasso de calibre para Choker Estropo arvores Choker setter Estropeiro Caloric value Valor caloric0 Chop (v.) cortar Callus Cal0 Chute Rampa de lancamento Cambium C%nbio, Cambium Circular mill Serraria de serra circular Camp (v.) Acampar Circular saw Serra circular Campground Acampamento Clay Argila Canker Cancro Clay pan Camada de argila Canopy Dossel, Horizonte dc copas impcrmeavel da floresta Clay soil Solo argiloso Canopy closure Fechamento do dossel Cleaning (silvicultural) Limpeza, Capina cant Bloco de madeim, Tora Clear (lumber) Madeira Clara, Madeira scm falquejada defeitos Cant hook Gancho para virar toras, Gato 7 Clearcut Corte raso, Dcsmatamento, Conservation Conscrva@o Corte total Construction Constru@o Clearcutting method MCtodo de torte raso Container Recipicntc Clearing Clarcira, Desbravamcnto Containcrizcd seedling Mudas em embalagcns Clear (v.) Dcsmatar, Abrir clarcira Continental Continental Cleave (v.) Partir, Rachar Continuous variable Variavel continua Cleft grafting Enxerto forquilhado Continuum S&e continua Climate Clima Contour lint Curva dc nivcl Climatic change MudanCa climatica Contour planting Plantio cm contorno Climax Climax Contour plowing Arar em contorno Climax forest Floresta climax Contrast enhancement Realce de contraste Climb (v.) Subir, Trepar Control (experimental) Testemunha, Controlc Climber Trepadeira Control point Ponto de refcrCncia Clip (v.) Aparar Controlled burn Fogo controlado Clone Clone Controlled burning Qucimar corn fogo controlado Closed forest Bosque fechado, Mac&o Conversion Convcrsao florcstal Conversion factor Fator dc convcrsao Close-spaced plantation Planta~rio corn espaGamcnt0 Convex slope Dcclividadc convcxa estreito Cooperage Madeira para tanoaria EspaGamento apcrtado Coppice forest Talhadao Cloud forest Floresta de ncblina Coppice method Metodo de talhadia Clump of trees Grupo de 5rvores Coppice-with-standards Talhadia composta Coarse-graincd (wood) Textura grossa method Coastal dune Duna litoranea, Duna de praia Coppicing Brota@o Codominant Codominante Copse Cap30 Coefficient of dctcrmination Coeficiente de detcrmina@o Cord Corda de madcira, “Cord” Coefficient of variation Coeficiente de varia@o Corduroy (road) Caminho de toras Cogeneration Cogera@o Cores (of logs) Roletes, Miolo, Mcdula Cold hardy Resistente ao frio Cork CortiCa Cold storage Armazenagem a0 frio Corn Milho Collection Cole@0 Comer tree .&rvore de esquina Color composite Composite de cores Corral Curral Commercial height Altura comercial Correlation coefficient Cocficicnte dc corrcla@o Commercial thinning Desbaste comercial Corridor cultivation Cultivo dc entrclinhas Commercial volume Volume comcrcial Cover Cobertura, Abrigo de animais Common name Nome comun, Nome silvestres vernacular Cover crop Cultura de cobertura Common property Propriedade comum Crack Fenda Communal Comunal Crawler tractor Trator de esteira, Trator dc Community (plants) Comunidade rasto Compaction Compacta@o Cream off, Cream (v.) Desnatar Companion planting Plantio consorciado Creeper Trcpadeira, Cip6 Compartment Area module, Talhllo Creeping fire Inc&iio lent0 Compass Btissola Crevasse Vsoroca, Fissura profunda Competition Competi@o, Concorr&cia Critical level Teor crftico, Nivel critic0 Composition (stand) Composi@o Crook Torto Compost Compost0 organic0 Crooked Tortuoso Compound (yard) Recinto Crop Lavoura, Cultura, Colhcita Compound leaf Folha composta Crop rotation Cultivo rotativo, Cultura dc Compression wood Madeira dc compressao rota@0 Concave slope Declividade concava Crop tree Arvore sclecionadapara Concession Venda concessionaria, proxima rotacao, Arvore dc Concessao, Contrato cultivo Conditioned Condicionado Cross Cruzamcnto Cone Cone Cross pollination Poliniza@o cruzada Confidence interval Interval0 de confian$a Cross section SC@0 transversal Conifer Conifera Crosscut Corm transversal conk Orelha de pau Crosscut saw Sert-20 8 Crosstie Dormente Degrees of freedom Graus de liberdade Crotch Bifurca@o Dchisccnt Deiscente Crown Copa Delimbing Desgalhamento Crown area Area de copa Deliquescent Dcliqiicscente Crown class Classe de copa, Camada de Demonstration Dcmonstra@o, PadrHo copas Dendritic Dendriforme Crown closure Fechamento de copas Dendrograph Dendr6grafo Crown fire Inctndio de copa Dendrology Dendrologia Crown interception of Intercepta@o de Dendrometer Dendrsmetro precipitation precipita@o por copas Dense stand Parcela densa, Maciqo Crown thinning Desbaste de copa, florestal Desbaste por camada Density Densidade dominantc Den tree Arvore toca Cruise Matagem, Inventtiio Depleted Depauperada, Empobrecida florestal para explora@o Povoamento degradado Crusher MAquina esmagadora Derelict stand Savana dcrivada Crust Crosta Derived Savannah Descri@o Cull (v.) Rejeitar sclctivamcnte Description Avan~o do desert0 Cull tree &ore defeituosa Desert cncroachmcnt Arbusto de desert0 Culm Colmo Desert shrub DesertificaQo Cultivar Cultivar Dcsertification Dctcriora@o Cultivate (v.) Cultivar Deterioration Dcsenvolvimento Cultural treatments Tratos culturais Development Ponto de rocio, Cup (lumber) Encanoamento, Dew point Tempemtura de orvalho Abaulamento Diamctcr D&netro cut torte Diameter at breast height D&netro 5 altura do pcito Cut and fill Corte e atcrro (DBH) (DAP) Cut-over forest Floresta explorada Diameter distribution DistribuQo diametrica Cutter Serrador, cortador Diameter limit cut Corte por limite diamktrico Cutting cycle Ciclo de torte Diameter tape Fita de dismetro, Fita Cutting fee Taxa de extra@0 diametrica Cutting unit Parcela de cxplora@o Dibble Instrument0 para abrir Cutting fee Taxa de extra@0 covas por press30 Dam Reprcsa Dibbling Sistema de abrir covas por Damage Danos press20 Damping-off “Damping-off’ (Doenqa dc Dieback Morto do topo mudas) Difficult site Sitio em condi@cs Data Dados desfavoraveis Deadhead Viagems scm carga Diffuse-porous Lenho de poros difusos, Dead pruning Poda de galhos mortos Porosidadc difusa Dead wood Madeira morta Diffusion Difus2o Debark (v.) Descascar Dig (v.) Cavar Dcbarkcr Dcscascador Digital processing Processamcnto digital Decay Podrid%o, Decadencia Dimension stock Tlibuas Deciduous Decidua Dioecious Di6ica Deciduous tree .&-vore caducifblia Dip (preservative) Imerao curta Deck of logs Pilha de toras Diploid Dipldide Declination Declina@o Direct seeding Plantio direto Decline Declinio Direct sowing Plantio direto Decomposition Decompos@o Directional felling Derrubada orientada, Deer Cervo, Vcado Tombamento dire$ional Defect Defei to Discrctc variable Variavel discreta Deficiency Carcncia, Dcficiencia Disease DocnGa Defoliation Desfolha@o, Dcsfolinmcnto Disjunct Disjuntivo Deforestation Defloresta@o, Disk ploughing Ara@o corn disco Desmatamento Dispatcher Despachante Degrade (lumber) Degrada@o Dispersal Dispers2o Degraded arca Area degradada Distrophic Distrcifico Disturbed vegetation Vegeta@o perturbada Economic rotation Rota@0 economica Ditch Fosso Ecotourism Ecoturismo Ditching Trinchacao, Abrir canal Ecosystem Ecosistema Diurnal Diurnal Ecotone Ecotono Diversion drain (ditch) Vala de drenagem Ecotype Ecotipo Diversity Diversidade Ectomycorrhiza Ectomicorriza Divide (watershed) Divisor de Bguas Edaphic characteristics Caracteristicas edaficas Dog (saw mill) Garra Edge effect Efeito de margem, Efcito dc Dog-board Tabua marcada corn garras, borda Ultima tabua no carro Edger Serra canteadeira Doghair stand Povoamento denso de Edgings Aparas, Cantios 5rvores delgadas Effluent Efluente Dominance Domin2ncia Embankment Talude Dominant crown class Classe de copa dominante Ember Brasa Dormancy Dorm&ncia Embryo EmbriHo Dormant Dormente Emergent (tree) Emcrgente Dorsal fin Barbatana dorsal, Emulsifier Emulsionante Nadadeira dorsal Encapsulation Encapsulaclio Downed trees Arvorcs abatidas Enclosure Ccrcado Downslope Dcclive, Morro abaixo Endangered spccics Esp@cies ameacadas Drainage Drenagem End checks Rachaduras finais Drainage basin Bacia hidrografica Endemic Endcmico, Autoctono Drainage ditch Vala de drenagem Endomycorrhiza Endomicorriza Drift Movimento flutuante Endosperm Endosperms Drip torch Lanca-chamas Energy Energia Drought Secas, Estiagem Energy conservation Conservacao de encrgia Drought-hardy Resistente a seca Energy plantation Plantio para producao de Drought-prone Area de secas freqiientcs, energia Area sujeita h seca Enrichment planting Plantio dc cnriquccimcnto Drought-stress Estresse de murcha Environment Meio ambientc Drum (of winch) Tambor (do guincho) Environmental chamber Camara de ambicntc Drupe Drupa controlado Dry forest Florcsta seca, Ccrradao, Environmental impact Impact0 ambicntal Caatinga Ephemeral plant Planta cfemcra, Efcmcrdfita Dry kiln Estufa seca Epicormic branch Ramo cpicormico, Ramos Dry pruning Poda de galhos secos ladrdes Dry season Estacao seca Epigeous germination Germinacao epigea Drying Secagem Epiphyte Epifita Drying regime Programa de secagem , Equation Equacao Regime de secagcm Erosion Erosao Duff Camada organica Erosion control Controlc de erosHo superficial Escape (plant) Escapamcnto Manta organica do chao Escape-cover Abrigo de animais silvcstrcs florestal Escarpment Escarpa Dune fixation, reclamation Fixacao de dunas, Essential oil 61eo esscncial Recuperacao Establishment (plantation) Estabelecimento, Implantacao Dunnage calco Establishment (seedling) Pegamento Durability (wood) Durabilidade Esthetic considerations Consideracacs estcticas Dwarf forest Bosque an20 Eucalypt Eucalipto Dynamic equilibrium Equilrbrio din5mico Eutrophic Eutrofico Early wood Lenho initial Evaluate Avaliar Earth ball planting Plantio corn tomio Evapotranspiration Evapotranspiracao Earth observation satellite Satelitc de observacao da Even-aged stand Povoamcnto coetinco, terra Povoamento uniformc Ecological amp1 i tudc Amplitude ecologica Evcrgrccn Pcrcnifolia, Sempre- vcrdc Ecological niche Niche ecologico Evolution Evolu@o Ecologist Ecologo Exchangeable bases Bases trocaveis Ecology Ecologia Exfoliate Exfoliar Exotic species Esp&ies exdticas Financial maturity Maturidade financeira Experiment station Estacao experimental Finished lumber Madeira beneficiada Experimental area Area experimental Fire Fogo Experimental error Erro experimental Fire control Controle de incendio Exploitation Exploracao, Explotacao Fire hazard Risco de inc&ndio Extension service Scrvico de extensao Fire line Linha de aceiro Exterior plywood Compcnsado para uso Fire perimeter Perimetro do fogo exterior, Compensado Fire plow Arado de fogo para us0 exterior Fire rake Rast&lo dc fogo Extraction Extra@0 Fire retardant Retardante de fogo Extractive Extrativo Fire scar Cicatriz causada por fogo Extrapolation Extrapolacao Fire-tolerance Resistencia ao fogo Face Face Firebrcak Qucbra-fogo, Cortina de Failer Derrubador, Motoscrrista, seguranca Lenhador Firefighting Combatc de inccndios Fallow Pousio, Descanso, Firefighting crew Turma de combate ao fogo, Alqueive Corpo de bombeiros False annual rings An&s anuais, falsos an&s Firewood Lenha anuais Firewood harvest Colheita de lenha False color Cor falsa Fish ladder Escada para peixes Family Familia Fixation Fixacao Farm Fazenda Flagging Fita de marcar Farm forestry Silvicultura en fazendas, Flagging (v.) Marcacao, Cultivo de florcstas em Embandciramento fazcndas Flakcr Disco de facas Farmer Fazendeiro, Granjciro Flash flood Diltivio, Enchente rapida Farming Lavoura Flat-sawn Serrado em sentido Farmland Campos agricolas tangential Fast-growing specie Esp&cs exubcrantcs, Flood control Contrble de inundacao Especies dc rapido Flooding Enchente crescimento Floodplain Planicie aluvial, Varzca Fault (geologic) Falha Floodplain forest Floresta inundavel Fauna Fauna Flower Flor Feeder road Estrada secundjria Flower (v.) Florar, Florescer Fell (v.) Derrubar, Tombar Flume Calhe de agua, “Flume” Felling cycle Ciclo de abate, Ciclo dc Flush (foliage) Brotamento rapid0 derrubas Flush (water) Flux0 de agua, Jbrro de Felling notch Boca, Talho agua Fence Cerca Fluted Canelado Fencepost Mourao, Pilar Flyway Rota habitual de aves Fern Samambaia migratorias Fertile Fertil Fodder tree Arvore forrageira Fertilization Adubacao, Fertilizacao Fog Nevoeiro Fiber Fibra Foliage Folhagem Fiber board Chapa de fibra Folk medicine Medicina popular Field capacity Capacidade de campo Food forest Floresta produtora de Field check Verificacao de camp0 alimcntos Field of view Camp0 visual Foodchain Cadeia alimentar Field staff Pessoal de campo, Equipe Foothill Contraforte, Pt da de campo montanha Field test Teste de campo, Vcrifica#o Forage Forragem de camp0 Forb Arbusto herbaceo Field trial Ensaio de campo Forest Florcsta, Mata, Bosque Figure (wood) Figura Forest cover Cobertura florcstal Filer Afiador Forest-dweller Silvicola, Habitante da Filling-in Plantio de espacos vagos floresta Final cut Cone final Forest estate Propriedade florestal Final harvest Explora@o final, Corte Forest farming Cultivo de florestas final, Colhcita final 11 Forest fire IncCndio florestal Game management Manejo de ca$a, Manejo de Forest floor Solo da florcsta animais silvestres Forest inventory Invent&i0 florestal Gang mill Serraria de serra mtiltipla Forest law Codigo florestal Gang saw Serra multipla Forest management Manejo florcstal Gent bank Banco de genes Forest managcmcnt unit Unidade de manejo Genetic engineering Engcnharia genetica florestal Genetic selection Sclc@o gcnctica Forest products Produtos florcstais Genetics Genetica Forest ranger Guarda-florestal Genotype Genotipo Forest reserve Reserva florcstal Genus Genera Forest roads Estradas florestais Geographic Information Sistema de Informacacs Forest tree improvcmcnt Melhoramento florestal System (GIS) Geograficas Forest type Tipo de floresta Geographic variation Varia@o geogr5fica Forester Engenheiro florestal, Geologic time Tempo geologico Dasonomo, Silvicultor Geology Geologia Forestry Engenharia florestal, Geometric mean Media geomttrica Silvicultura Germinability Germinabilidade, indict dc Fork (stem defect) Bifurca@o gcrmina@o Forked Forquilhado, Bifurcado Germinating capacity Capacidadc gcrminativa Forklift truck Empilhadeira Germplasm Germoplasma Form Forma, Porte Girdle (v.) Anclar Form factor Coeficientc de forma, Fator Girth Circunfcrencia de forma Grading Classifica@o Formation (vegetation, rock) Forma@0 Gradient Gradicnte Formula Formula Graft EnxCrto Forwarder Transportador Graft (v.) Enxertar autocarregavcl Grain Grao “ Forwarder” Granulation Granula@o, Aglutinacao Four-wheel drive vchiclc Veiculo corn tra@o nas Grapple PinGas quatro rodas Grass Grama, Graminea Fox-tail “Fox-tail”, Rabo dc rap&a Grassland Camp0 de gramincas, Frass Punilha Camp0 Free-growing tree f&ore corn crescimcnto Gravel Cascalho livre Gravclcd road Estrada cascalhada Free-roaming animal Animal domestico criado Grazing Pecu5ria solto Grazing land Camp0 de pastagcm, Free use Us0 livre Pastagcm Frequency Freqiiencia Grazing rights Dircito de pastagcm Frill girdle Anclagcm corn entalhcs Green lumber Mad&a vcrde Front-end loader Carregadcira frontal Green manure Adubo vcrde Frost Geada Greenbelt Cintumo Verde Fruit Fruto Greenchain Esteira de tabuas verdcs Fruiting Frutifica@o Greenhouse Estufa, Casa-de-vegctacllo Fruit tree Arvore frutffera Grind (v.) Moer Fuel Combustive1 Gross national product Produto national bruto Fuelwood Lenha, Madeira para Gross scale Cubagem bruta energia Gross volume Volume sem dedu@o, Fully stocked Povoamento complete, Volume bruto Completamentc estocado Ground cover Cobertura vegetal Fumigants Fumegantes Ground fire Fogo rente ao chao Fungi Fungos Ground patrol Patrulhamento tcrrcstre Furniture Mdveis Ground water Agua subtcrr?mea Furrow Sulco Group selection method MCtodo de selecao por Gall Galha grupos Gallery forest Mata de galerias, Mata Grove Bosqucte ciliar Growing stock Estoquc cm crcscimcnto Game farming Cria@o de animais Growth Crescimcnto silvestrcs Growth rate Taxa de crcscimento 12 Growth regulators Reguladores de crcscimento High forest Mata alta, Bosque de fuste Growth rings An&s de crescimcnto alto Grub (out, v.) Retirar rafzes do solo High lead logging Baldeacao corn cabos acrcos Guidelines PadrOes, Normas basicas High stump Taco alto Gullied Sulcado High thinning Desbaste por alto Gully Vocoroca, Sulco High-grading ExploracBo dos malhores Gully erosion Eros20 em vocoroca arvores resultando em Gum tapping Resinagem degradac;%o da floresta Gummosis Gomose High-yield variety Variedade de alto rendimcnto Gymnosperm Gimnosperma Hill Colina, Morro GYPSY (logger) Empreiteiro pequcno, Hillside Flanco, Encosta Madeireiro Histogram Histograma H layer Capa H Hoe Sacho, Enxada Habit (plant form) Habito, Porte, Aspect0 Hoe (v.) Lavrar, Capinar Habitat “Habitat”, Ambientc natural Hog (wood industry) Repicador Hack (birds, v.) Manter aves em estado dc Holistic Holistico liberdade partial Hollow tree Arvore &a, Arvore corn Hack (cut, v.) Talhar cavidade Halophyte Halofita Homeostasis Homeostase Hand clipper, Hand pruner Tesoura de poda Homestead (v.) Colonizar Hand weeding Monda Homogeneous Homogeneos Handsaw Serm de mao, Serrote Homologous Homologo Hardwood Arvore folhosa, Madeira Honeycomb (defect) “Honeycomb”, Perfurado cm dura, Madeira-de-lei, forma de favo Angiosperma Hook (v) Enganchar Hardening off Endurecimento Hooker (choker setter) Estropciro Hardpan “Hardpan”, Camada de solo Horizon Horizonte endurecido Horizon thickness Espessura de horizonte do Harvest Exploracao, Extracao, Safra solo Colheita Host Hospedeiro Hatchet Machadinho Hotspot Foco de fogo Haul Transporte, Carreto Hull (seed) Casca de semente Heading Rumo Human activity Atividade humana Headrig Serra de fita grande, Serra Humid Umido cabeceira Humidity Umidade Heart rot Arvore corn 2mago podrc Humification Humificacao Heartwood Ceme, Coracao Hummock Comoro em terreno pantanoso Heavy metals Metais pesados Humus Humus Heavy soil Solo pesado Hybrid Hibrido Heavy thinning Desbaste pesado, Desbastc Hybrid vigor Vigor hifbrido Hedge intenso Hybridization HibridaQto Hedge (v.) Cerca viva, Sebe viva Hydraulic tree shear Tesourao hidraulico Aparar Hygrometer Higrometro Hedgerow Cerca viva Hypogeous gcrminalion GerminacBo hipogea Heeling-in Armazemento tcmporlirio dc Hypsomcter Hipsometro mudas em terra Igneous rocks Rochas igneas Height Altura Impregnation Impregnacgo Herbaceous plants Plantas herb&as Improvement cut Corte de melhoramcnto Herbarium Herb&50 Inbreeding Endogamia Herbicide Herbicida Incipient rot Podridao incipiente, Herd Manada, Rebanho Madeira ardida Herd (v.) Arrebanhar, Pastorear Incompletely carbonized Tico Heritability Herdabilidade residue Herring-bone (pattern) Espinho de peixe Increment borer Trado Heterogeneity Heterogeneidade Indicator plant Planta indicadora, Padrao dc Hewing Lavrar corn machado terra Hierarchical classification Classificacao hiemrquica Indepcndcnt variable Variavel independcntc

13 Indigenous species Esp&ie indigena, EspCcic Kiln (lumber) Estufa (secar madeira) nativa Knockdown (weeds) Secar rapid0 corn herbicida Industrial Industrial Knot (lumber) Nodo Infestation Infesta@o Laboratory Laboratorio Infiltration Infiltra@o Lanceolate Lanceolada Infiltration rate Taxa de infiltra@o Land Terra Infiltromcter InfiltrGmetro Land management Manejo da terra Infra-red Infra-vermelho Land rent Arrendamento de terra Infrastructure Infra-estrutura Land tenure Posse da terra, Situa@o Ingrowth Ingressos, Arvores fundiaria alcan$ando certo tamanho Land use capability Capacidade de uso de terra Initial attack (fire) Combate initial do fogo Land-use planning Plancjamento de uso da terra Inner bark Entrecasca, Casca intema Landing Patio, Plataforma Inoculate (v.) Inocular Landscape Paisagcm Inoculum Indculo Landslide Dcsbarrancamento Input Entrada, inversao, informa@o Large-scale Grande escala “input” Lateral root Raiz lateral Insect Inset0 Latcrite Laterita Insect repellent Repelente de insetos Latewood Lenho tardio Inset ticide Inseticida Latex Latex Insectivorous Insetfvoro Lath Ripa Insolation Insola@o Latisols Latossolos Interception of precipitation Intercepta@o de precipitacao Law of the minimum Lei do minim0 Intercropping Plantio consorciado Layer Camada Interlocking grain Grao revessa Layering (rooting) Mergulhia, Alporquia Intermediate crown class Classe de copa intermedikia Layout Dclincamcnto, Plano Intermediate stand Povoamento intcrmedilirio, Leaching Lixivia@o, Empobrccimcnto Floresta de constru@o Leader Flccha, Lider, Intermediate stand Manejo de povoamentos Ramopontciro management intermcdiarios Leaf Folha Intermediate thinning Desbaste intermcdiario Leaf area Arca foliar Intermittent planter Maquina corn plantadora Leaf blight Malldas-folhas intermitente Leaf-cutter ant Sauva Internode Entre-no, Intcrnodio Leaf-fall Queda de folhas, Mudanca dc Interplanting Interplantio folhas Intersceding Intersemeadura Leaf mold Folhas semidecompostas Intolerant (to shade) Intolerante, N%o tolerantc Leaflet Folio10 (a sombra) Lean tree Arvorc inclinada Introduction of spccics Introdu@o de espccics Legume Legume Invader Invasor Leguminous plant Planta eguminosa Inventory Invent&i0 Lenticel Lenticela Inversion Inversao Level of significance Nivel de signifi&cia Irrigation Irriga@o Level (v.) Nivelar Isotherm Curva isotermica Leveling rod RCgua dc baliza Jaguar Onqa Liana Liana, Trcpadeira Jammer Guindaste, Grua a cabos Liberation cut Corm dc libcra@o Joiner (machine) Junteira Lichen Liqucn Joinery Marcenaria, Carpintaria Life expectancy Expcctativa de vida Joint Junta Life-form Forma dc vida Joist Barrote Lift truck Empilhadeira Juvenile growth Crescimento juvcnil Lifting (tree nursery) Colhcita de mudas dc raiz nua Kaolinite Caolinita Light Luz Kerf (saw) Rasgo da serra Light soil Solo leve, Solo arenoso Key (taxonomic) Chave de classifica@o, Light thinning Desbastc lcve, Desbaste fraco Chave Light-demanding spccics Heliofilas Kick-back (chain saw) Golpe dc retrocesso da Lightning damage Danos causados por raios motosserra, Lightwood Madeira impregada corn “ Kick-back” resina 14 Ligniculture Lignicultura Long butt Secao defeituosa da tora baixa Lignified Lignificado Long-term Long0 prazo Lignin Lignina Lookout Vigia, Observa@o Limb Galho Lookout tower Terre de vigilancia de Limbing Desgalhamento incendios, Tone de Limestone Pedra cal&ria observa@io Liming Calagem Lopping Desgalhamento (par Limiting factor Factor limitante machado) Line (mill) Alinhadeira (serraria) Lopping shears Tesouras de poda Line planting (enrichment) Enriquecimento em linhas Loss of nutrients Perda de nutrientes Line planting method MCtodo “recrfi”, Low Forest Floresta baixa MCtodo de enriquecimcnto Low thinning Desbaste por baixo em linhas Low-boy trailer Reboque baixo para maquinas Linkage Vinculagem pesadas Litter (organic) Liteira, Detrito, “Litter” Low-cost Baixo custo Serapilheira Low-grade stand Talhao de baixo valor Litter fall Queda de detritos, Queda de Lower story Sub-bosque liteira Lowland Terra baixa Litter layer Manta organica de chao Lumber Madeira de constru@o florestal Lumber drying Sccagem de madeira serrada Littoral Litoral Lumber grading Classificador de madeira Live crown ratio Proporcao de copa viva scrrada Live deck Ativada de toras Lumbering Extra@0 de madcira Live roller Rolete vivo Lumberjack Lcnhador, Madeireiro Livestock Gado Lysimetcr Lisimetro Living fence, Live fcncc Cerca viva Macerate (v.) Macerar Loader Maquina carregadora Machete Tercado, Fade, Machadinha Loading Carregamento Maintenance Manutencao Loading boom Grua hidraulica Man-made forest Floresta artificial, Floresta de Loading ramp Rampa de embarque plantio, Arborizacao Loam Barro, Marga Management plan Plano de manejo Loess “Loess”, Deposit0 dc solo Mangrove Mangue, Manguezal feito pelo vent0 Manioch Mandioca, Maniva Log Tora Manure Es&co de curral Log deck Plataforma para cstoque dc Map Mapa toras Map projection Proje@o cartografica Log drive Transporte fluvial de toras Mapping Mapeamento soltas Mapping unit Unidade de mapeamento Log dump Patio intermediario Marginal land Tcrreno marginal dearmazenamento Marine borer Broca marinha, Perfuradora Log hauling Carregamento de toras marinha, Xilofago marinho Log rule Formula empirica para Mark (v.) Marcar estimar Marker Marcador PCS tabuais em toras Marsh Igapo, Brejo Log scale Tabcla de p& tabuais em Mass propagation Propagacao em massa, toras Estaquia Log yard Patio da serraria Mast (wildlife food) Bolota, Frutos e sementes Logged-over forest Floresta explorada para fins Match wood Madeira para palitos de madeireiros fosforos Logger Madeireiro Maturity Maturidade Logging Toragem, Extra@0 de toras Meadow Camp0 de altitude, Prado Logging damage Danos Zrs arvores residuais Mean annual incrcmcnt Increment0 m&%0 anual causados por opera@cs Mean annual precipitation Precipita@o media anual madeireiras Mean annual temperature Tcmperatura media anual Logging road Estrada de exploracao Mean annual yield Rcndimento media anual Logging slash Residuos de toragem Mcasuremcnt Medi@o Logging truck Caminhao de transporte de Mechanical thinning Desbaste sistematico toras Mechanization Mecanizacao 15 Median Mediana Mycorrhizac Micorriza Medicinal plant Planta medicinal Native Nativo Mensuration Mensuracao, Dendrometria Natural arca Area natural Merchantable Comercial Natural regeneration Regeneracao natural Merchantable height Altura comercial Natural resource Recur-so natural, Riqucza Merchantable volume Volume comercial natural Meristem Meristema Natural rubber Borracha natural Mesophyte Mesofita Natural selection Selecao natural Microclimate Micro-clima Natural thinning Desbaste natural Microorganism Microorganismo Natural variation Variacao natural Microrelief Microrelevo Naturalized Naturalizado Migration of species Migra@o de especies Nature Natureza Millrun Produto sem classifica@Io Naval stores Produtos de resinas conifcras Produto de uso comum Necrosis Nccrose Millwork Process0 de moagem Necrotic spot Area necrosada Mine prop PontalCto, Esteiro usado em Needle (leaf) Acicula minas Nematode Nemadide Mine spoil Area degradada por Nest (v.) Aninhar, Nidificar minera@ Net scale Volume corn defeitos Mineral stain Mancha mineral deduzido Minor forest product Produto menor da florcsta Net volume Volume liquid0 Mistletoe Visco, Erva de passarinho Niche (ecology) Niche Mixed forest Floresta mista Nitrification Nitrificacao Mixed planting Plantac20 mista Nitrogen NitrogEni Mixed stand Povoamento mist0 Nitrogen fixation FixacBo de nitrogenio Model Padrgo, Modelo Node N6 Modulus of rupture Mddulo de ruptura Nodulation Nodulacao Moist forest Floresta timida Nomadic cropping Agricultura migradria Moisture content Teor dc umidade Nomenclature Nomcnclatura Monitor (v.) Vigiar Nonrenewable resourCC Recurso nao-renovavel Monkey Macaco Normal distribution Distribuicao normal Monoculture Monocultura, Monocultivo Normal forest Bosquc normal Monoecious Monoico Normal kill Caca normal Mopping-up (v.) Apagar as liltimas brasas Noxious spccics EspCcie daninha agrcssiva Mor “Mor”, Tipo de camada Null hypothesis Hipotcse nula organica Nurse crop “Nurse crop”, Plantas Morphological fcaturc Caracteristica morfologica protetoras Mortality Mortalidade Nurse tree Arvore-ama Mosaic Mosaic0 Nursery Viveiro, Alfobre Mother tree f&ore mae Nursery bag Saco para mudas Motorgrader Motoniveladora Nursery bed Alfobre Mounding Amontoamento Nursery management Manejo de viveiro Moulding Moldagem Nursery stock Estoque de viveiro Mountain Montanha, Morro Nut Noz, Castanha, AmEndoa Mowing Rocada Nutrient Nutricnte Muck Lama, Lodo Nutrient cycling Ciclagem de nutrientes Mud Barro Nutrient depletion Empobrccimcnto, Pcrda dc Mulch Palhagem, Cobertura morta, nutricntcs “Mulch” Occlusion 0c1us20 Mull “Mull”, Tipo de camada Offset (surveying) Dcsvio organica Old growth Floresta vclho, Florcsta Multiple-use Us0 mliltiplo primaria Multiple-use managcmcnt Manejo para uso mtiltiplo Olcoresin Olcoresina Multipurpose managcmcnt Manejo para propositos Open country Camp0 aberto, Campina mliltiplos Open forest Bosque aberto, Floresta abcrta Mutation Mutacao Open pollination Polinizacao livre Mutualism Mutualismo Open range Camp0 sem cercas Mycelium MicClio Open-grown tree Arvore isolada 16 Opening Clareira Pathological rotation Rota@30 patologica Openingup Picagem, Abertura Patrol Patrulha Operator Operador Pattern Padrao Organic matter Mat&a organica Peak Cume Organic matter content Conteudo de materia Peat Turfa organica Peavey Gancho para virar tacos Organic soil Solo organico, Solo vcgetal Pedology Pedologia Ornamental Ornamental Peel (veneer, v.) Desenrolar Ortet Ortete Peeled veneer Laminados descnrolados Osmosis Osmose Peeler log Tora para laminar Outcrop Afloramento Pellet Bolinha Outdoor recreation Recrea@o ao ar livre Pelletizer Peletizador Outer bark Casca extema Percolation Percola@o Out-planting Planta@=io Perennial plant Planta perene output Produ@o, Produto final, Periodic allowable cut Corte periodic0 sustentavel Resultado Periodic annual increment Acrescimo periodico anual Oven-dry Seco a0 fomo, Seco em Permanent wilting point Ponto de murcha permanentc estufa Persistent species Esp&ie persistente Overbark Corn casca Pest Praga Overcut Corm excessive Pest control Contrdle de pragas Overgrazing Uso excessive do pasta Pesticide Pesticida Overhang Saliencia, Proje@o Petal P&la Overlap Sobreposi@o, Partc Pctiole Peciolo sobreposta Phenology Fcnologia Overlay Transpor Phenotype Fcnotipo Overmature stands Talhocs passado maduro Phlocm Floema, Lrber Talhdes sobremaduros Phosphorous Fosforo Talhdes estagnados Photointerpretation Fotointerpreta@o Overrun (sawmill) RecuperaGHo passando o Photoperiod Fotoperiodo estimado Photosynthesis Fotossfntese Overstocked Sobrc-estocado, Super Physiographic unit Unidade tisiografica estocado Physiological proccsscs Process0 fisiologico Overstory Soto-bosquc, Dossel Phytosanitary Fitossanitario Palatability (grazing) Palatabilidade para o gado Phytotoxic Fitodxico Palm Palmeira Picnic Piquenique Palmately compound Folhas palmadas Piling Estaca Pan (soil) Camada impermclivcl Pin hole Furo diminuto Panoramic view Vista panoramica Pioneer (species) Esp6cie pioneira Paper Papel Pistil Pistil0 Papermill Fabrica de papcl Pit (v.) Fazer covas Parallax Paralaxe Pit (mining) Mina, Cova Paramctcr Par5metro Pit saw Scrra manual, Setrat Parasite Parasita Pit sawing Serraria manual Parcnchyma Parenquima Pitch Resina Parent material Material de origem, Materia- Pitch pockets Bolsas de resina mater Pith Medula Rocha mae, Rocha matriz Plan of attack (fire) Plan0 de combate initial ao Park Parque fog0 Park-like stand Arvoredo parco, Vcgeta@o Planer Plaina desengrossadeira de parque Plankton Plancton Participatory management Manejo participative Planimeter Planimetro Particle Partfcula Planing Aplainamento Particle board Madeira aglomerada Plank Prancha, Pontal&te Pass (mountain) Desfiladeiro Planning Planifica@o, Planejamento Pasture Pastagem Plant PIarm Patch Retalho, Talhao pequcno de Plant association Associa@o de vagetais arvoies Plant community Comunidade de plantas Patch cutting Corte em retalhos Plant indicators Plantas indicadoras 17 Plantation Planta~~o, Reflorestamcnto, Predator Predador Talhao Preparatory cut Corm prcparatorio Planting Plantio, Implanta@io Prescribed burning Queimada recomcndada Planting bar Ferro de cova Preservation Prcscrvacao Planting density Densidade de plantio Preservative Preservativo Planting hole Cova de plantar Pressure treatment Tratamento por pressao Planting machine Plantadeira mecanica Pricking out Repicagem Planting spot Cova Primary branch Ramos primaries, Pcmada Planting stock Mudas em estoque Primary forest Mata primaria, Floresta Plantlet Pl2ntula primkia Plateau Planalto, Plato Primary succession Sucessao primaria Plot Parcela (amostra) Prism Prisma Plow Arado, Charrua Probability Probabilidade Plow (v.) Alar Processing (wood) Processamento Plus tree Arvore “plus”, 5rvore Production forest Floresta de produ@o superior Production stand Povoamento de producao Plywood Compensado Productivity Produtividade Poach (v.) Cacar (ou pescar) Progeny Prog&Ge furtivamente Proproot Raiz escora, Sapopcma, Raiz Poacher CaGador (ou pescador) furtivo tabular Pod Vagem Protection forest Florcsta dc protc@o Poison (v.) Envenenar Provenance Proccdencia Pole (tree) Arvore jovem, “Pole” Pruning Poda, Dcrrama Pole (wood) Poste, Moirao roliqo Pruning saw Serrote de poda Pole pruner Podadeira montada em cabo Public lands Terms publicas Pole saw Serrote montado em cabo Pulp Pasta de celulose Pole stand TalhSo jovem Pulpwood Madeira para polpa, Madeira Pollarding Decota@o, Talhadia de para pasta cabqa Punky Madeira padre e esponjosa Pollarding system Sistema de decota@o Pure stand Povoamento pure, Macico Pollen Polen puro Pollination Poliniza@o Quadrant Quadrante Pollution Polui@io Quality hardwood Madeira nobrc, Madeira-dc-lci Polymorphism Polimorfismo Quantitative mcasurcmcnt Mcdida quantitativa Polyploid Poliploide Quarter-sawn Scrrado em sentido radial Poorly stocked Povoamento incomplete “Quarter-sawn”, Cortado em Population Popula@o, Povoamento scntido radial Population density Densidade de popula@o Quick-growing spccics Esp6cie de crescimento rapid0 Population growth Expansao demografica, Race RaGa Population pressure Crescimento dcmogrrifico Raceme Racerno Press20 demografica Radial section Se@o radial Porosity Porosidade Radiation Radia@o Portable sawmill Serraria move1 Raft Jangada, Balsa Pot Recipiente, Vaso Railroad Estrada de ferro Potassium Pot&i0 Railroad tie Dormentc Potential yield Produ@o potential, Rain Chuva Possibilidade de rendimento Rain forest Floresta pluvial, Florcsta Potted (seedling) Envasado tropical limida Powderpost beetle (Lictus Caruncho (broca) Rain gauge Pluvibmetro SPP.) Rain intensity Intensidade de chuva Power saw Motosserra Rainfall Pluviosidade Prairie Camp0 estacional, Camp0 Rainfall distribution Distribui@o dcs prccipita@cs, limpo, Distribui@o pluviometrica Precious wood Campo natural, Pradeira Rainy season Esta@o chuvosa Madeira nobre, Madeira de Rake Ancinho lei Rake (v.) Limpar corn ancinho Precipitation Precipita@o Ranch Rancho, Fazenda pastoril Pre-commercial thinning Desbaste pre-comercial 18 Aleadrio, Ao acaso, Respiration Respiracao Randomico Restocking Reestoquear Randomized blocks Blocos ao acaso Restricted area Zona rest&a Range (ecology) Area Retardant (fire) Retardante Range (grazing) Camp0 dc pastagem Revegetation Revegetacao Range fire IncCndio de camp0 Rhizobium bacteria Bacteria Rhizobium Range management Manejo de pastagcns Rhizome Rizoma Ranger Guarda-florestal Rick Pilha de lenha em fila Raw materials Materia-prima Ridge Crista, Cume Ray (wood) Raio (madeira) Rig (v.) Montar Reaction (soil) pH do solo Rigging Montagem Reaction wood Lenho de reacao Rill erosion Eros%o em sulcos Reclamation Reclama@o Ringbarking Anelacao simples Recommended Aconselhado, Recomcndado Ring-porous Anel poroso Recovery (milling) Recupera@o Rip saw Serra de serrafier Recovery (regrowth) Auto-recuperacao Rip sawing Serrar madeira na dire@0 do Recreation area Area de rccrea@o fibra Recreation managcmcnt Administracao para Riparian Serra de serrafier recrea@o Riparian forest Ripkia, Planta ribeirinha Recruit RKXuta Floresta ripkia, Reflectance Reflectincia Bosque ribeirinho, Mata Reforestation Reflorestamento ciliar Refuge Refiigio Ripper Riper Regeneration Regenera@o Ripping (site preparation) Ripagcm Regeneration cut Corte de regeneracao, Cortc Riverbank Margcm do rio dc reproducao Riverbed Leito do rio Regression analysis Amilise de regress30 Rock Rocha Regulation of cut Regula@o de torte Roguing “Roguing”, Remocao de Rehabilitation Reabilita@o plantas dcfeituosas Reject Rejeitado Roller (roads) Role Rejuvenation Rejuvenescimento Rolling chopper Rolo corn facas Relative humidity Umidade relativa Root Raiz Release Libera@o Root collar Co10 da raiz Release cutting Corte de liberacao Root graft Enx&rto radicular Relict (stand) Povoamento relict0 Root hair Pelo radicular Relief (topographic) Relevo Root nodules N&lulos da raiz Remnant Remanescentc Root penetration Penetra@o da raiz Remote sensing Sensoriamento remoto Root pruning Poda radicular Removal cut Cone de remo$o Root rot Podridao das rafzas Renewable resources Recursos renovaveis Root suckers Raiz gemifera Repellent Repelente Root system Sistema radicular Replacement planting Replantio Rooted cutting Estaca enraizada Replanting Replantio Rooting ability Capacidade de enraizar Replication Rcpeti@o Rootstock Porta-enxerto Reproduction Reproducao Rosin Breu Reproduction by rooted Reprodu@io por estacas, Rot Podridao cuttings PropagaC20 por cstacas Rotation Rotacao Resaw (v.) Resscrrar Rotation length Dura@o de ritac%o Research Pesquisa Rotten Apodrecido, Podre Researcher Pesquisador Rotten rock Pi~arra, Rocha destcmporada Reserve Reserva Rough lumber Madeira bruta Residual effect Efeito residual Roundwood Madeira rolica Residual stand Povoavento residual, Row Linha, Fileira Remanescente Rubber Borracha Residue Residue Rubber tree Seringueira (Hevea Resin Resina brasiliensis) Resin tapping Resinagem Rugged terrain, Rough Tcrreno acidentado Resinous Resinosa terrain 19 Running fire Fogo que alastra rapid0 Secondary branches Ramos secundarios Runoff Enxurrada, Escoamento Secondary forest Florcsta sectindaria, superficial Capoeirao Rust (disease) Ferrugem Secondary spccics EspCcie secundaria Salinization Salinizacao Secondary succession Sucessao sccundaria Salt tolerant Tolerante ao sal Sediment Sedimento Salting Coloca@o de sal para gado Sedimentation Sedimenta@o Salvage Salvamento, Salvagem Seed Semente Salvage cut Corte de salvacao Seed (v.) Semear, Lancar sementes Sample Amostra Seed cutting Corte partial para estimular Sample tree Arvore de amostragem producao de sementes Sampling Amostragem Seed dispersal Dispersao de sementes Sampling error Erro de amostragem Seed germination Germinacao de semcntcs Sampling unit Unidade de amostragem Seed orchard Pomar de sementes Sand Areia Seed spot Cova de semeadura Sanding (woodworking) Raspagem , Lixamento Seed storage Armazenagem de scmcntcs Sandstone Arenito Seed tree Matriz porta-sementcs Sandy Arenoso Seed tree method MCtodo de matriz porta- Sandy clay Argilo-arenoso scmcntcs Sandy loam Barre-arenoso Seedbank Banco de scmentes Sanitation cut Corte sanitaria Seedbed Sementeiras Sanctuary Santu2rio Scedcr Semeador Sap Sciva Seedling Muda, Nasccdica Sapling Arvoreta, Vara, “Sapling” Seed-year Ano de frutificacao, Ano de Saprophyte Saprofito safra Sapstain Mane ha Selection forest Bosque manejado por sclc$io Sapwood Album0 Selection method MCtodo de exploracao sclctiva Savannah Savana, Cerrado Selection thinning Dcsbaste scletivo Saw teeth Dcntes de scrra Selective cut Cone seletivo Saw timber Madeira para scrragem Self-pruning Auto-poda Sawdust Po-de-serra Semidcciduous forest Floresta semi-dccidua Sawing Serragem, Dcsdobra Senescence Senescencia Sawlog Tora para serraria Scral Serie, SCrie temporario Sawmill Serraria Set (saw) Trava Sawyer Serrador Settlement Povoamento Scale Escala Sewage sludge Lodo de csgotos Scaling Cubagen, Mensuracao de Shade Sombra toras Shade house Casa de Ripados Scaler Cubador Shade tolerance Toledncia ao sombrcamcnto Scalping Escalpagem Shade tolerant plant Umbrofilo Scarification (ground) Escarificacao do solo Shade tree Arvorc de sombra Scarification (seed) Escarifica@o de sementes Shake Rachadura interior Scarifier Escarificador Shallow soil Solo corn pequena Scat Excrement0 animal profundidade Scatter diagram Diagrama de dispcrsao Shaping Moldagem Scenic Paisagfstico Shaving (wood) Raspa School of forestry Escola de ciencia florestal Sheet erosion Eros30 lamimar Scion Epibioto, Enxcrto Shelterbclts Faixas qucbra-ventos Score (cut, v.) cortar, sulcar Sheltcrwood cut Explora@o corn Screening Separar corn peneira, sub-cobcrtura Selecionar Shelterwood method MCtodo “shelterwood”, Scrub (vegetation) Mato Metodo de abrigo dc arvorcs Season (lumber) Secagem (madcira) adultas Season (of the year) Estacao (do ano) Shifting cultivation Cultivo nomadc, Agricultura Seasonal road Estrada de verao migratoria, Second growth Floresta secundaria, Corte e queima Capoeira, Crescimcnto Shifting dunes Dunas moveis secundario Shingles Telhas de mad&a 20 I

Shipworm (Tercdo spp.) Broca marinha Smokejumper Pka-quedista para combate dc Shoot Broto, Rebento inc&rdios Shoot borer Broca de broto Snag Pau motto, Arvore morta Short (lumber) Curto, Per;as corn Snaking Arraste de toras atraves do comprimento inferior a0 tall-120 fechado comercial Soaking Embebi@o, Umede@o Short rotation intensive Cultura intensiva de rota@0 Sod Gramado culture ClXti3 Soft wood Madeira mole, Shovel Pa Conifera, “Softwood” Show (logging) Projeto de explora@o dc Soil Solo madeiras Soil acidification AcidiGca@o progressiva do Shredding Desfibramento solo Shrinkage Contra@o, Encolhimcnto Soil acidity Acidez do solo Shrub Arbusto Soil aeration Aera@o do solo Sieve Peneira Soil alkalinity Alcalinidade do solo Silt Limo Soil association Associacao de solos Siltation Sedimentacao Soil color Cor do solo Silvicide Arborecida Soil compaction Compacta@o do solo Silvics Naturcza silvicultural, Bases Soil conservation Conservacao do solo de Silvicultura Soil creep Deslizamento Silvicultural rotation Rota@o silvicultural Soil depth Profundidade do solo Silvicultural system Sistema silvicultural Soil fertility Fertilidade do solo Silvicultural trcatmcnt Tratamcnto silvicultural Soil horizon Horizontc do solo, Camada do Silviculture Silvicultura, Dasonomia solo Silviculturist Silvicultor Soil mcsofauna Mcsofauna do solo Single-tree management Manejo de &rvores Soil moisture Umidade do solo individuais Soil profile Pcrlil do solo Singling Raleadura de brotos ou Soil survey Lcvantamento de solos mudas Soil taxonomy Taxonomia dos solos Sinker (log) Tora que afunde Soil texture Textura do solo Sinker (root) Aprumado (raiz) Soil-site classification Classificacao por solo e por Site “Site”, Sitio, Glcba dc terra sitio Site index Indice de sitio, “Site index” Solar dryer Secador solar, Estufa solar Site preparation Preparo do tcrreno Solar energy Energia solar Site quality Qualidade do sitio Solar radiation Radia@o solar Site requirements Requerimentos do solo, Solar-powered Movido por energia solar Temperament0 Solid wood Madeira solida, Madeira Site selection Sele@o de sitio macica Skid roads, Skid trails Picadas de arrastre, Sorter (mill) Maquina separadora Picadas auxiliares, Ramais sow (v.) Semear, Semeadura a lance Skidder Trator de arraste, “skidder” Space between rows Entrelinhas Skidding Arraste Spacing Espac;amento Skids Travessas Spar tree Mastro Skyline (logging system) Teleferico Sparks Fagulhas Slab Costaneira Species Esp6cic Slash Desperdicio, Residues dc Specific gravity Peso especifico, Massa toragem especifica Slash (v.) Rogar, Brocar Specime.n Esp&ime Slash and burn Dcrruba e queima, Cortc e Spine Espinho queima Spiny Espinhoso Slat Ripa Spiral grain Grao helicoidal Sliced veneer LBminas de torte plan0 Splinter Cavaco longo, Estilhac;o de Slope Declividade cavaco Slope length Comprimcnto do declivc Sn!it (defect) Rachadura Slope percentage Perccntagem de declividadc 5$litting wedge Cunha para partir madeira Slow-growing species E@cie de rrescimento lcnto Spore Esporo Small tree Arvore’;l ‘.rvorizinha spot fire IncCndio de mancha Smoke F_,-., J, Fumaca Spray Spray

31 Springboard Mm& Pranchamovel, Strength (wood) Resistencia Trampolim Stress (biological) “Stress”, Estresse Springwood Lenho primaveril Strip cut Corte em faixas estrcitas Sprout Broto, Rebento Strip method MCtodo de faixas estrcitas Sprout (v.) Brotar Stripling Muda desfolhada Sprout method Mttodo de brotos, Strobilus Estrobilo Metodo de brotacao de Structure Estrutura cepas Stub Galho qucbrado, Taco Sprout thinning Desbaste de brotas qucbrado Sprouting ability Capacidade de brotar Stump Taco Squaring (log) Esquadria Stump extraction, pulling Destocamento Squat (v.) Tomar posse de terras Stump height Altura do taco indevidamente Stump plant (seedling) Taco Stack (v.) Empilhar Stump scale Cubagen basado em tocdcs Stag headed Conifera velha corn ramos depois de exploracao longe do topo Stump sprout Rebrota do taco Stagnant stand Talhao estagnado Stumpage (value) Valor pago por 5rvorcs Stagnation Estagnacao cxtrafdas Stain (fungal) Mancha fiingica Stunted Corn desenvolvimento Stake Estaca impcdido, Subdcscnvolvido Staking-out Tutoramento Subclimax Sub-climax Stalk Caule Subsistence farming Agricultura de subsistencia Stamen Estame Subsoil S ubsolo Stand Povoamcnto, TalhHo florestal Subsoiler S ubsolador “Stand” Subsoiling S ubsolagcm Stand density Densidade do povoamento Subspccics SubcspCcie Stand structure Estrutura de povoamcnto Substrate Substrato Standard (tree) “Standard”, f&ore alto em Subtropical climate Clima subtropical bosque secundario Succession Sucessao Standard deviation Dcsvio-padrao Succulent Suculento Standard error Erro padrao Sucker Broto da raiz Standing crop Capital lenhoso, Cultivo dc Sulphur Enxofre PC Sum of squares Soma dos quadrados Standing timber Madeira em pC Summer-wood Camada estival, Lcnho dc Standing volume Volume em pC vcrao Stationary mill Serraria fixa Sunscald Escaldadura, Qucimadura do stave Aducla sol Stem Caule Super-dominant trees Arvore prcdominante Stem analysis Anjlise do fuste S upcrior tree Arvore superior Stem flow Escoamento pclo tronco Supervised Supcrvisionado, Inspecionado s tcppe Estcpe Suppressed crown class Classe dc copa suprjmida S tere Estere Suppressed tree Arvore suprimida, Arvorc S tcrcoscope Estereoscopio dominada Stick Pau Suppression S uprcssao Sticker Separador Surface water Agua superficial Stock (domestic animals) Gado .%lNCy Lcvantamcnto Stock (grafting) Enxerto Surveying chain Cadcia do agrimcnsor Stocked Estoqucado Trcna dc agrimcnsor Stocking Estoqueamento, “Stocking” Surveyor (land) Agrimensor Stocking density Densidade de macico Surveyor’s rod RCgua dc balisa Stolen Estolho, Estolao Survival Sobrcvivencia Stool (stump) Touceira Survival rate Porcentagcm de sobrevivcncia Stool shoots Broto de touceira Sustainable managcmcnt Manejo sustent&el Storage Armazenamento Sustainable production Produ@o sustentavel Strap Fita Sustained yield Rendimento sustcntavel Stratification (seeds) Estratificacao de semcntcs Swamp Pantano, Brejo Stratification (stands) Estratificacao vertical dc Swamp forest Florcsta de piintano, talhoes Floresta de v5rzca Sward Gramado Timber marking Marcacao de madeira Swarm (insects) Enxame Timber stand Melhoramento de talhoes Swath Fileira cortada improvement (TSI) Swedged tooth Dente achatado Timber-boring insect Inset0 brocador de toras, Sweep (log) Curva Broca Symbiont Simbiota Timber-line Limite superior da floresta Symbiotic Simbiotico Tipborer Broca dos brotos terminais Synecology Sinecologia Tolerance Tolerancia Systematic thinning Desbaste sistematico Tolerant species Espt?cie tolerante, EspCcie Table Tabela umbrofila Tagged Etiquetado Tonality Tonalidade Tagging Marcacao corn etiqueta Tongs Garras (para toras) Tally Contagem Tongue and groove Lingtieta e ranhura, Macho- Talus Talus, Pedras soltas (lumber) femea na base de urn pcnhasco Top Topo, Ponteiro Tanbark Casca tanifera Top diameter Di2metro do topo Tangential section Se@0 tangential Top-kill Morte do topo Tanker Caminhao-tanquc Topographic map Mapa topografico, Mapa Tannin Tanino plani-altimctrcco Taper Adelgacamento, “Taper” Topographic position Posicao topografica Tapping Extra@0 dc resina (ou latex) Topography Topografia Taproot Raiz axial, Raiz pivotantc Toposequence Toposeqdncia Taungya method Metodo “taungya” Topping Destopo, Corte da copa Taxonomy Taxonomia Topsoil Camada superficial, Tearing resistance ResistCncia ao rasgo Solo superficial, Terrico Technical support Apoio tecnico Total height Altura total Technician Tecnico Toxicity Toxicidade Technology transfer Transferencia tccnologica, Trace elements Elementos traces Difusao de tecnologia Trail Trilha, Vereda Temperate forest Floresta temperada Trampling Pisoteio Temperature Temperatura Transect Transect0 Tending of stands Manutenqao de povoamcntos Transient Transitorio Tensiometer Tensiometro Transit Teodolito Tension wood Madeira de tensao, Madeira Transition area Area de transicao de tracao Transpiration Transpiracao Tent Tenda Transplant (v.) Transplantar, Rcpicar Tariff table Tabela de tarifas Trap Armadilha Terminal bud Broto terminal Treatment Tratamento Terminology Terminologia Tree Arvore Termite Cupim, Termita Tree injection Injeta@o de kvores Terrace Terraco Tree removal Extra@0 de &rvores Test area Area-teste, Area sob Tree rings Antis de crescimento de observacao, kvores Area experimental Tree shear Tesourao hidraulico Texture Textura Tree shear (KG blade) Lamina frontal cortadora Thatching Cobrir o telhado corn sap& Tree-injection Injetacao de arvores Thermograph Tcrmografo Trench Trincheira Thicket Moita Trial Ensaio Thinning Desbaste, Raleado Triangulation Triangulacao Thorn Espinho Tributary Tributirio Thorn forest Caatinga Trim (lumber, v.) Cortar o excess0 (tabuas) Threatened species Esp&ics ameacadas Trim (plants, v.) Podar @lantas) Throughfall Precipitacao interna Trimmer Serra cortadora Tier (lumber) Camada Tropical forests Florestas tropicais Tillagc Aracao Trunk Tronco Timber Madeira Truss Armacrio Timber borer Broca de toras Tubes (for seedlings) Tubctes

33 Turn (logging) Viagem de volta Volunteer Voluntario arrastrando toras Wane (lumber) Refile, (tabuas) Tumery Tomearia Warp Empeno, Curvatura, Turpentine Terebentina Torcedura Twig Galhinho, Raminho Waste Desperdicio, Residues Twist Torcao Waste land Terreno abandonado Two-storied forest Bosque de dois niveis, Waste tips Areas de bota-fora, Areas de Bosque de duplo estrata despejo Underbark Sem casca (madeira) Water erosion Erosao hidrica Underbrush Sub-bosque, Moita do sub- Water harvesting Colheita de Bgua bosque Water holding capacity Capacidade de rcten@o de Undercut Corte feito por baixo Bgua Underplanting Interplantar, Sub-plantio Water table Lencol fre&ico Underrun Desdobrado sub-cstimado Waterfall Queda de agua, Cascata, Understocked Povoamento incomplete Cachoeira Understory Sub-bosque Waterfowl Aves aquaticas Undisturbed (vegetation) Nao perturbado, Mata virgc :m Waterhole Bebedouro Uneven-aged stand Povoamento incoetaneo, Waterlogged Saturado corn agua, Povoamento de edade Encharcado heterogenea Watershed Bacia hidrografica, Bacia Universal Soil Loss Equacao universal de perda Watershed management Mancjo de baiias Equation (USLE) de solos hidrogmficas Unloading Descarregamento Wattle Canicada Unsupervised Sem supervisao, NHo Weather Tempo, Clima upcrvisionado Weathering Desgastc por acao imtemperic Upland Terms alms, Terra-firmc, Wedge Cunha Planteau Weed Erva daninha Uproot (v.) Desarraigar, Arrancar Weeding Capinagcm Urban forestry Arborizacao Urbana, Weed tree Capinar, Arvorc scm valor Dasonomia urbana comercial Use right Direito de uso Weighted average Media ponderada Utilization Utilizacao Weir “Weir”, Rcpresa para mcdir Valley Vale fluxo de Bgua Variability Variabilidade Well-drained (soil) Bern drenado (solo) Variance Variancia Wet bulb temperature Temperatura de bulbo limido Variant Variante Wetland Igapo, Pantanal, Vatzca, Brcjo Variety Variedade Whip (tree) Arvore residue dclgado Vegetation Vegetacao White rot Podridao branca Vegetational mosaic Mosaic0 da vegetacao Whole-tree Fuste in&o, Arvore intcira Vegetative cover Cobertura vegetal Whorle Verticilo Vegetative propagation Propagacao vegetativa Wild Silvestre Veneer Laminados Wild fire IncCndio florestal Veneer lathe Tomo laminador Wildcmcss Sclva Veneer log Tora de laminar Wilderness arca Arca sclvagcm, Mata virgcm Veneer sheet Folha laminada Wildland Tcrreno corn vcgctacao Vernalization Vemalizacao natural Vessel (wood) Vaso Wildlife Fauna silvestre Veteran (tree) Veterana (kvore) Wildlife managcmcnt Manejo da fauna silvestre Viability Viabilidade Wildlife sanctuary SantuLio de fauna silvestre Vigor class Classe de vigor Wildling Muda da mata, Muda colctada Vine Cip6, Trepadeira no bosque Virgin forest Floresta virgem Wilt (v.) Murchar Visual interpretation Interpretacao visual Wilting point Ponto de murchamento Volume Volume, Cubagem, Massa Winch Guincho Volume equation Equacao de volume Wind Vent0 Volume increment Increment0 volumCtric0, Wind damage Danos causados pelo vento AcrCscimos em volume Wind erosion EroBo edlica Volume table Tabela de volume Windbreak Quebra-vento 24 Windfall ,&vore derrubada pelo vcnto Wind-firm Resistente ao vento Windrow Leira Resfduos ajuntados em linhas . Windstorm Ventania Windthrow Derrubada causada pelo vent0 Witches-broom Vassoura de bruxa, Crescimento anormal de galhos pequenos Wither (v.) Murchar Wolf tree bore dominante corn baixo valor Wood Madeira Wood products Produtos madeireiros wood pulp Pasta de celulose Wood yard Parque de madeiras, Patio dc fabrica Woodcutter Lenhador Wooded Arborizado Woodland Floresta aberta, Terreno arborizado Woodlot Pamela produtora de lenha Woods Mata, Floresta Woodsman Mateiro Woody biomass Biomassa lenhosa Workability (WOOd) Facilidade de lavrar corn maquina, Trabalhabilidadc, Utilidade Working circle Area de influencia Wormhole Buraco de broca Wormy Madeira perfurada por brocas Wound healing Cicatriza@o Wrenching “Wrenching”, Poda da raiz em profundidade Xeric xcrico Xerophyte Xerofita Xylem Xilema Yard patio Yarder Guincho de baldea@o Yarding Baldea@o Yield Rendimento Yield loss Perda de colheita Yield tables Tabelas de rendimento Zonation Zoneamento

25 Table 2.--Portuguese terms in forestry and conservation and their equivalent words in English.

Portuguese term English term Portuflese term English term

Abater Bag (hunting, v.) Album0 Sapwood Abaulamento Cup (lumber) Alcalinidade do solo Soil alkalinity Abelha Bee Aleadrio Radom Abiotico Abiotic Alelopatia Allelopathy Abrigo de animais silvcstrcs Cover, Escape-cover Alfobre Nursery bed Abrigo do ch5o Ground cover Algas Algae Abrir clareira Clearing (v.) Alinhadeira Line (mill) Abrir covas de plantar por Dibbling “Alley cropping” Alley cropping, Farming prcssao bctwccn hcdgcd rows Abrir urn caminho Blaze a trail of trees Abundsncia Abundance Alojamcnto Bunkhouse Acarnpamento Campground Alpina Alpine Acampar Camp (v.) Alporquia Layering (rooting) Acfculas Needles (leaves) Alqucive Fallow Acidez do solo Soil acidity Al tfmetro Altimeter Acidifica@o progrcssiva do Soil acidification Al tura Height solo Altura comercial Commercial height, Acidifita Acidophyte Merchantable height Acido Acid Altura do pcito Breast height Aclimatacao Aclimatization Altura do LOCO Stump height Aconsclhado Recommended Al tura total Total height Acostamento Berm Amarra@o Binding Acrescimos em volume, Volume incrcmcnt Ambiente natural Habitat Acr&cimo periodic0 anual Periodic annual incrcmcnt AmCndoa (vcm5culo p,ara Nut Actinomicete Actinomycctc noz) Adaptabilidade Adaptability Amontoado Mounding Adelgacamento Taper Amostra Sample Adcnsamento Thicket Amostragem Sampling Adesivo Adhesive Amplitude ccologica Ecological amplitude Administrac%o Administration Anlilise de rcgrcss5o Rcgrcssion analysis Aduba@o Fertilization Anlilisc dc variincia Analysis of variance Adubo Verde Green manure An&lisc do fuste Stem analysis Aduela Stave Amilisc quimica Chemical analysis Aera@o Aeration Ancinho Rake Aera@o do solo Soil aeration Ancl Annulus (ring) Afiador Filer Ancl poroso Ring-porous Afloramcnto Outcrop AnelaQo simplcs Ringbarking Afloresta@o Afforestation An&gem corn entalhcs Frill girdle Aglutinacgo Granulation Anelar Girdle (v.) Agricultura de subsistcncia Subsistence farming An@is dc crcscimcnto Growth rings Agricultura migratoria Shifting cultivation, An&s de crescimcnto dc Tree rings Nomadic cropping &ores Agrimcnsor Surveyor (land) Anilhar Banding (wildlife) Agrosilvicultura Agroforestry Animal dombtico solto Free-roaming animal Agrosilvopastoria Agrosylvopasturalism Aninhar Nest (v.) Agrupamento Bunching Ano de frutificaCao Seed-year Agua capilar Capillary water Ano de safra Seed-year Agua disponivcl Available water Antera Anther Agua subterranca Ground water Antese Anthcsis Agua superficial Surface water Antracnose Anthracnose 26 Ao acaso Random AIIXICX Uproot (v.) Apagar as tiltimas brasas Mopping-up (v.) Arraste Skidding Aparar Clip (v.), Hedge (v.) Arraste de toras atraves do Snaking Aparas Edgings talhao fechado Aplainamento Planing Arrebanhar Herd (v.) Aplicador Applicator (for chemicals) Arvore Tree Apodrecido Rotten Arvore abatida Downed tree Apoio tecnico Technical support Arvore-ama Nurse tree Aprumado Sinker .&vore caducifolia Deciduous tree Ara@o Tillage Arvore corn &nag0 padre Heart rot Ara@o corn disco Disk ploughing &vore corn cavidade Hollow tree Arado Plow Arvore corn crescimento livrc Free-growing tree Arado de fogo Fire plow i\rvore de amostragem Sample tree Alar Plow (v.) Arvore de esquina Comer tree Arar em contomo Contour plowing Arvore de sombra Shade tree Arboreo Arboreal &vore defeituosa Cull tree Arboreta Arboretum Arvore derrubada pelo vento Windfall Arboricida Silvicide Arvorc dominada Suppressed tree Arborizaqrio Afforestation, Artificial Arvorc dominante corn baixo Wolf tree forest valor Arboriza@o urbana Urban forestry Arvore forrageira Fodder tree Arborizado Wooded .&ore frondosa Broadleaf tree Arbustinho delicado Forb Arvore frutifcra Fruit tree Arbusto Shrub, Bush Arvore inclinada Lean tree Arbusto do desert0 Desert shrub Arvore inteira Whole tree Arbusto herb&o Forb Arvore isolada Open-grown tree Area Area, Range Arvore jovem Pole (tree) Area basal Basal area Arvore mae Mother tree Amadecopa Crown arca Arvore morta Dead tree, snag Area de emprestimo Borrow pit Arvore 8ca Hollow tree Area de influ&ncia Working circle f&ore “plus” Plus tree Area de recrea@o Recreation area Arvore predominante Super-dominant trees Area de secas freqiicntcs Drought-prone Arvore residuo delgado Whip (tree) Area de transicao Transition area Arvore selecionada para Crop tree Area degradada Degraded area prdxima rotacao Area degradada por mincmpao Mine spoil Arvore sem valor Weed tree Area experimental Experimental area Arvorc superior Superior tree Area module Compartment ,&rvore suprimida, Suppressed trees Area natural Natural arca Arvorc tcstigo Witness tree Area selvagem Wilderness area Arvore toca Den tree Area de bota-fora Waste tip Arvoredo scmclhante a urn Park-like stand Area de despejo Waste tip parque Area de teste Test area Arvoreta Small tree, Sapling Area necrosada Necrotic spot Aspect0 (Habito) Habit (plant form) Ama sob observag5o Test area Associa@o de solos Soil association Areia Sand Associa@o vegetal Plant association Arcnito Sandstone Astragulo Talus Arenoso Sandy Atividade humana Human activity Argila Clay Atraente Attractant Argilo-arenoso Sandy clay Audctono Endemic Arilo Aril Autoccologia Autoccology Arma@o Truss Auto-poda Self-pruning Armadilha Trap Auxina Auxin Armazemento tcmporario de Heeling-in Avaliar Evaluate mudas em terra Avan$o do deserto Desert encroachment Armazenagcm cm frigorifico Cold storage Aves aquaticas Waterfowl Armazenamento Storage Azimute Azimuth Arqueamento Bow (lumber) Bacia hidrografica, Bacia Watershed, Catchment, Drainage basin 27 Bacteria Rhizobium Rhizobium bacteria Bot50 adventfcio Adventitious bud Baga Berry B&tea Bract Baixo custo Low-cost Brasa Ember Baldeacao Yarding Brejo Marsh, Bog, Swamp Baldea@o corn cabos aereos High lead logging Breu Rosin, Pitch Baldeacao corn cabos Cable logging Brigada de camp0 Field crew Balsa Raft Broca de broto Shoot borer Banco Bench Broca de toras Timber borer Banco de genes Gene bank Broca dos brotos terminais Tipborer Banco de sementes Seedbank Broca marinha Shipworm (Teredo spp.) Barbatana dorsal Dorsal fin Brocar Slash (v.) Barreira Barrier Brocas marinhas Marine borers Barr&da (5rvore) Burl Brotactlo Coppicing Barro Mud, Loam Brotamcnto Flush (foliage) Barro-arenoso Sandy loam Brotar Bud (v.). Sprout (v.) Barrote Joist Broto Shoot, Sprout Basalto Basalt Broto da raiz Sucker Bases trocaveis Exchangeable bases Broto dc touceira Stool shoots Bebedouro Waterhole Brotos tcnros Browse Bcm drcnada Well-drained (soil) Broto terminal Terminal bud Bcsouro Bc4Xle Buldozer Bulldozer Besouro de ambrosia Ambrosia bcctlc Bunco de broca Wormhole “Bias”, Vies Bias Bussola Compass Bicada de passaros Bird peck Caatinga Thorn forest Bifurcacao Fork (stem defect), crotch Cabo Cable Bifurcado Forked Caca normal Normal kill Bin5rio Binary Cacador (ou pescador) furtive Poacher Biodiversidade Biodiversity Cacar Bag (hunting) Biogasificacao Biogassification Cacar (ou pcscar) furlivamcntc Poach (v.) Biomassa Biomass Cachocira Waterfall Biomassa lenhosa Woody biomass Cadcia alimentar Foodchain Biometria Biometry Cadcia do agrimcnsor Surveying chain Biosfera Biosphere Calagcm Liming Biotecnologia Biotechnology Calcicila Calciophyte, Calciophorc Biotipo Biotype C&i0 Calcium Bloco Block Calciofita Calciophyte, Calciophorc Bloco de madcira cant calco Dunnage Blocos ao acaso Randomized blocks Calibrado Calibrated Boca Felling notch Cal0 Callus Bolinha Pellet Camada Layer, Tier (lumber) Bolota, Frutos e semcntcs Mast (wildlife food) Camada de argila impcrmcavcl Clay pan Balsas de casca Bark pockets Camada de solo cndurccido Hardpan Bolsas de resina Pitch pockets Camada dc copas Crown class Bordadura Border, Buffer strip Camada do solo Soil horizon Bordaduras Border rows Camada humosa do solo Humic soil horizon Borracha Natural rubber Camada impcrmcavcl Pan (soil) Bosque Forest Camada organica superficial Duff Bosque abcrto Open forest Cam ada cs tivaf Summcrwood Bosque an30 Dwarf forest Camada primavcril Springwood Bosque climax Climax forest Camada superficial Topsoil Bosque de dois niveis Two-storied forest Cambium, C3mbio Cambium Bosque de fuste alto High forest Caminhao dc transportc dc Logging truck Bosque fechado Closed forest toras Bosque manejado por sclcpao Selection forest Caminhao-tanquc Tanker Bosque normal Normal forest Caminho de toras Corduroy (road) Bosque ribeirinho Riparian forest Campina Open country Bosqucte Grove Camp0 Grassland Botao Bud Camp0 aberto Open country 28 Camp0 cerrado Brushland Cascata Waterfall Camp0 de altitude Meadow Castanha Nut Camp0 de gramineas Grassland Castanha-do-par5 Brazil nut Camp0 de pastagem Range Catena Catena Camp0 estacional Prairie Caule Stalk, Stem Camp0 limp0 Prairie Caolinita Kaolinite Camp0 natural Prairie Cavacos Chips Camp0 pastoril Grazing land Cavar Dig (v.) Camp0 sem cercas Open range C&la Cell Camp0 visual Field of view Celulose Cellulose Campos agricolas Farmland CQca Fence Cancro Canker Cerca de conten@o a erosHo Brushwood dam Canelado Fluted Cerca viva Living fence, Live fence, Canicada Wattle Hedgerow, Hedge Cantios Edgings Cercado Enclosure Capa H H layer Ceme Heartwood, Pith Capacidade de brotar Sprounting ability Cerrad50 Dry forest Capacidade de agua capilar Field capacity Cerrado Chaparral, Savannah Capacidade de enraizar Rooting ability Cervo Deer Capacidade de retencao de agua Water holding capacity Chao limpo Bare soil Capacidade germinativa Germinating capacity Chapa de fibra Fiber board Capacidade maxima de animais Carrying capacity Chapa de madeira aglomerada Chipboard, Partideboard Cap20 Copse Charco Bog Capina Cleaning (silvicultural) Charrua Plow Capinar Hoe (v.), Weed (v.) Chave de classificacao, Chave Key (taxonomic) Capital lenhoso Standing crop (taxonomica) Capoeira Secondary forest Chuva Rain Capoeirao Dense secondary forest, Chuva Bcida Acid rain Advanced secondary forest Cicatriz do fogo Fire scar Capsula Capsule Cicatriza@io Wound healing Caracteres edlificos Edaphic characteristics Ciclagem de nutrientes Nutrient cycling Caracteristica morfologica Morphological feature Ciclo de abate Felling cycle Carbonizacao Charcoal making Ciclo de torte Cutting cycle Car&ncia Deficiency Cintudo Verde Greenbelt Carpintaria Carpentry, carpenter’s cinzas Ashes workshop Cip6 Vine Carregadeira frontal Front-end loader CircunferZncia Girth Carregamento Loading Clareira Clearing, Opening Carregamento da toras Log loading Classe de copa Crown class Carreto Haul Classe de copa dominantc Dominant crown class Carro (serraria) Carriage (saw mill) Classe de copa intermediaria Intermediate crown class cart50 Cardboard Classe dc copa suprimida Suppressed crown class Corte do Clear (lumber) Classe de idade Age class Caruncho Powderpost beetle (Licfus Classe de vigor Vigor class SPP.) Classificacao Grading carvao Charcoal Classificacao heirarquica Hierarchical classification Carvao vegetal Charcoal Classifica@o por solo e sitio Soil-site classification Carvoeiro Charcoal maker Classificador de madeira Lumber grading Carvoejar Char (v.) serrada Carbonizacao Charcoal making Clima Climate Casa de ripados Shade house Clima subtropical Subtropical climate Casa de vegcta@o Greenhouse Climax Climax Casca Bark, Hull (seed) Clone Clone Casca extema Outer bark Clorofila Chlorophyll Casca intema Inner bark Clorose Chlorosis Casca inclusa Bark pockets Cobertura florestal Forest cover Casca tanffera Tanbark Cobcrtura morta Mulch Cascalho Gravel Cobertura vegetal Vegetative cover 29 Cobrir o telhado corn sap6 Thatching Conter@o de erosHo Check dam Codigo florcstal Forest law Contelido de matcria organica Organic matter content Co-dominante Codominant Continental Continental Coeficiente de corrclacao Correlation cocfficicnt Contra@0 Shrinkage Coeficiente de dctcrminacao Coefficient of determination Contraforte Buttress, Foothill Coeficiente de forma Form factor Controle (experimental) Control (experimental) Coeficiente de variacao Coefficient of variation Controle biologico Biological control Cogeracao Cogeneration ContrBle de diluvios Flood control Cole@0 Collection ContrGle de erosao Erosion control Colheita Crop, Harvest, Yield Controle de incCndios Fire control Colheita comcrcial Cash crop Controle de pragas Pest control Colheita de agua Water harvesting Conversao Conversion Colheita de lenha Firewood harvest Copa Crown Colheita de mudas de raiz r-ma Lifting (tree nursery) Cor do solo Soil color Colina Hill Cor falsa False color Colmo Culm Cora@o (madeira) Heartwood co10 Root collar “Cord” Cord Colocacao de sal para gado Salting Corda de madcira (mcdida) Cord Colon&r Homestead (v.) Corrente Chain (chain saw) Colora@io azul Blue-stain Corta-mat0 Brush cutter Corn casca Overbark Corta-matos Bush hog Corn desenvolvimcnto Stunted cortar Chop, Score (cut, v.) impcdido Cortar 0 excess0 Trim (v.) Combatc aos incCndios Firefighting Corte cut Combate initial (fogo) Initial attack (fire) Corte anual Annual cut Combustive1 Fuel Corte da copa Topping Comer brotos Browse (v.) Corte de libcra@o Liberation cut, Relcasc cut Comercial Merchantable Corm dc mclhoramcnto Improvement cut Comoro em terreno pantanoso Hummock Corte de rcmc@o Removal cut Compacta@o Compaction Corte de rcproducao Rcgcncration cut Compacta@o do solo Soil compaction Corte de salvamcnto Salvage cut Compasso de calibre para Caliper (tree) Corte e at&r0 Cut and fill 5rvores Cortc e qucima Slash and burn Compatibilidade Adaptability Corte em faixas cstreitas Strip cut Compensados Plywood Carte em retalhos Patch cutting Compensado para uso cxtcrior Exterior plywood Corte feito por baixo Undercut Compet@o Competition Corte final Final cut, Final harvest Completamente estocado Fully stocked Corte oblique Crosscut ComposiQo (talhao) Composition (stand) Corte partial para estimular Seed cutting Composite de car Color composite producao dc scmcntcs Composto organic0 Compost Corte periodic0 sustcntlivcl Periodic allowable cut Comprimento do declivc Slope length Corte por limite diamctrico Diameter limit cut Comunal Communal Corte preparatorio Preparatory cut Comunidade (plantas) Community (plants) Corte raso Clcarcut Comunidade de plantas Plant community Corte sanitiirio Sanitation cut Concorr&-icia Competition Cone selctivo Sclcclivc cut Condicionado Conditioned Carte total Clcarcut Cone Cone CortiCa Cork Conifera Conifer, Softwood Cortina de seguranca Firebreak Conifera velha corn ramos Stag headed Costancira Slab longc do topo Cova (cxcavacao de mina) Mine pit Conserva@o Conservation Cova (plantio) Planting spot Conservac;ao de energia Energy conservation Cova de plantar Planting hole Conserva@o de sementes Seed storage Cova de semeadura seed spot Conserva@o do solo Soil conservation Crescimento Growth Considera@es esteticas Esthetic considerations Crcscimento juvenil Juvenile growth Constru@o Construction Crescimento maduro Old growth forest Contagem Tally Criacao Breeding 30 Cria@o de animais silvestrcs Game farming Deiscente Dehiscent Criador Breeder Delineamento Layout Crista Ridge Deliqtiescente Deliquescent Crosta (solo) Crust (soil) Dendriforme Dendri tic Cruzamento Cross Dendrografo Dcndrograph Cubagem Volume Dendrologia Dcndrology Cubador Scaler Dendrometria Mensuration Cubagem Scaling Dendrometro Dendrometer Cubagem bruta Gross scale Densidade Density Cubagem basado em tocdes Stump scale Densidade de macico Stocking density Cubagem de verificacao Check scale Densidade de plantio Planting density Cultivar (lavrar) Cultivate (till, v.) Densidade de populacao Population density Cultivar (variadade) Cultivar (plant) Dens&de do povoamento Stand density Cultivo de entrelinhas Corridor cultivation Dente achatado Swedged tooth Cultivo de florestas em Farm forestry Dentes de serra Saw teeth fazendas Depauperado Depleted Cultivo &made Shifting cultivation Derrama Pruning Cultivo rotativo Crop rotation Derrubada orientada Directional felling Cultura Crop Derruba e queima Slash and bum Cultura de cobertura Cover crop Derrubada pelo vcnto Windthrow Cultura intensiva de rotacao Short rotation intensive Derrubador Faller curta culture Derrubar Fell (v.) Culturas anuais Annual cropping Desarraigar Uproot (v.) Cume Peak Desbarrancamcnto Landslide Cunha Wedge Desbaste Thinning Cunha para partir madeira Splitting wedge Desbaste comcrcial Commercial thinning Cupim Termite Desbaste forte Heavy thinning Curral Corral Desbaste fraco Light thinning Curt0 Short (lumber) Desbaste intermediario Intermediate thinning Curva Sweep 00s) Desbaste leve Light thinning Curva de nivel Contour line Desbaste natural Natural thinning Curva isotermica Isotherm Desbaste por alto High thinning Curvatura Warp Desbaste por baixo Low thinning Custos de aquisicao Acquisition costs Desbaste por camada dominantc Crown thinning Dados Data Desbaste pre-comercial Pre-commercial thinning “Damping-off’ Damping-off Desbaste seletivo Selection thinning Danos Damage Desbaste sistematico Mechanical thinning, Danos causados por raios Lightning damage Systematic thinning Danos cansado pclo vento Wind damage Desbravamento Clearing, Opening Dasonomia Silviculture, Silvics Desbrota Sprout thinning Dasonomia em fazendas Farm forestry, Forest Descanso Fallow farming Descarregamcnto Unloading Dasonomia urbana Urban forestry Descascador Debarker Dadnomo Silviculturist Descascar Debark (v.) Decadencia Decay, Decline Descri@o Description Decidua Deciduous Desdobra Sawing Declina@o Declination Desdobrado sub-estimado Underrun Declinio Decline Desdobro prim&i0 Break-down (sawing) Declive Downslope Desenrolar Peel (v.) Declividade Slope Desenvolvimento Development Declividade concava Concave slope Desertifica@o Desertification Declividade convexa Convex slope Desfibramento Shredding Decompos@o Decomposition Desfiladeiro Pass (mountain) Decota@o, Talhadia de cabcca Pollarding Desfolha@o Defoliation Defeito Defect Desgalhamento Delimbing, Limbing Defici&ncia Deficiency Desgalhamcnto (por machado) Lopping Deflorestamento Deforestation Desgaste devido ao clima Weathering Degradacao Degrade (lumber) Desintegrador Chipper 31 Deslizamento Soil creep Ecotono Ecotone Desmatamento Deforestation, Clearing (v.), Ecoturismo Ecotourism Clearcut Ectomicorriza Ectomycorrhiza Desnata@o Cream off, Cream (v.) Efeito de borda Border effect Despachante Dispatcher Efeito de margem Edge effect Desperdicio Waste, Slash Efeito residual Residual effect Destocamento Stump extraction, Stump Efluente Effluent pulling Elementos traces Trace elements Desvio Offset (surveying) Em equilfbrio Balanced (cnvironmcnt) Desvio-padrao Standard deviation Embebiqao Soaking Detcriora@o Deterioration Embriao Embryo D&to Litter Emergente Emcrgcnt (u-cc) Dia da kvore Arbor day Empenamento Warp Diagrama de dispcrsao Scatter diagram Empilhadeira Forklift truck, Lift truck Di?tmetro Diameter Empilhamcnto Stack (v.) Di%netro a altura do pcito Diameter at breast height Empobrccida Depleted (DAP) (DBH) Empobrecimento Nutrient depletion, Leaching Dirimetro do topo Top diameter Empreiteiro pcqucno GYPP~ (logger) Diclfnea Diclinous Emulsionante Emulsifier Difusao de tecnologia Technological transfer Encanoamento Cup (lumber) Dihivio Flash flood Encapsula@o Encapsulation Dioico Dioecious Enchente Flooding Diploide Diploid Endemic0 Endemic Diques de madeira Wooden dams Endogamia Inbreeding Dire@o cardeal Cardinal direction Endomicorriza Endomycorrhiza Direito de pastagem Grazing rights Endospenna Endosperm Direito de uso Use right Endurecimcnto Casehardening, Hardening Disco de facas Flaker off Disjuntivo Disjunct Encrgia Energy Dispersao Dispersal Energia de biomassa Biomass cncrgy Dispersao de sementcs Seed dispersal Energia solar Solar cncrgy Destopo Topping Engalhado Branchy Distribui@o das prccipitacdcs Rainfall distribution Enganchar Hook (v.) Distribui@o diametrica Diameter distribution Engcnharia florestal Forestry Distribuicao normal Normal distribution Engcnharia gcnctica Genetic engineering Distribu@o por classc dc idade Age class distribution Engenheiro florcstal Forester Distrdfico Distrophic Enriquecimento em linhas Line planting Diurnal Diurnal Ensaio Trial Diversidade Diversity Ensaio de campo Field trial Divers&de biologica Biological diversity Entrecasca Inner bark Divisor de Bguas Divide (watershed) Entrelinhas Space between rows DocnCa Disease Entre-no Intcmode Dominancia Dominance Envasado Potted (seedling) DominZtncia apical Apical dominance Envenenar Poison (v.) DormCncia Dormancy Enxada Hoe Dormente Crosstie, Railroad tic, Enxame Swarm (insects) Sleeper Enxertar Graft (v.) Dossel Canopy Enxerto Graft, Stock (grafting) Drenagem Drainage Enxerto forquilhado Cleft grafting Drupa Drupe Enxerto radicular Root graft Dunas de praia Coastal dunes Enxofre Sulphur Dunas litoraneas Coastal dunes Enxurrada Runoff Dunas mdveis Shifting dunes Efemcrdfita Ephemeral plant Durabilidade Durability (wood) Epibioto Scion Ecologia Ecology Epifita Epiphyte Ecologo Ecologist Equa@o Equation Ecossistema Ecosystem Equa@o de volume Volume equation Ecotipos Ecotype 32 Equa@o universal de pcrda de Universal Soil Loss Esta@o scca Dry season solos Equation (USLE) Estagnacao Stagnation Equilrbrio dinrimico Dynamic equilibrium Estamc Stamen Erosao Erosion Estaquia Mass propagation Eros20 em sulcos Rill erosion Esteio Building pole Eros20 em voCoroca Gully erosion Esteira de uibuas verdes Greenchain Eros20 eolica Wind erosion Estepe S tcppe Eros20 hidrica Water erosion Esterco Animal dung Eros20 lamimar Sheet erosion Est&co de curral Manure Erro de amostragem Sampling error Estere Stere Erro experimental Experimental error Estereoscopio Stereocope Erro padrao Standard error Estiagem Drought Erva daninha Weed EstilhaGo de cavaco Splinter ENa de passarinho Mistletoe Estiva de toras Live deck Escada para peixes Fish ladder Estoqueado Stocked Escala Scale Estoqueamento Stocking Escaldadura Sunscald Estolho, Estolao Stolon Escalpagem Scalping Estropo Choker Escapamento Escape (plant) Estoque de crescimento Growing stock Escarificacao Scarification (seed) Estoque de toras Log deck Escarificao do solo Soil scarification Estoque do vivciro Nursery stock Escarificador Scarifier Estrada cascalhada Graveled road Escarpa Escarpment Estrada de exploracao Logging road Escoamento pelo tronco Stem flow Estrada de ferro Railroad Escoamento superficial Runoff Estrada dc verao Seasonal road Escola de ciCcia florestal Forestry school Estrada florestal Forest road Esconderijo de fcrramemas ou Cache Estrada permanente All-weather road provisoes Esnada secundjria Feeder road Espacamento Spacing Estratificacao (de semcntcs) Stratification Espacamento apcrtado Close spacing Estratificacao vertical Stratification (stands) Esp6cies pcrsistentcs Persistent species Estresse Stress Espessura de casca Bark thickness Estresse de murcha Drought stress Espessura de horizontc (solo) Horizon thickness Estria mineral Mineral stain EspCc ie Species Estrobilo Strobilus Es@ie ameacada Endangered species, Estropeiro Choker setter, Hooker Threatened species Estrutura Structure Esp&ie daninha agrcssiva Noxious species Estrutura de povoamcnlo Stand structure Esp&ie de crescimcnto lcnto Slow-growing species Estufa Dry kiln, Grecnhousc Esp&ie de crescimcnto rapid0 Quick-growing spccics, Estufa de ambiente controlado Environmental chamber Fast-growing spccics Estufa solar Solar dryer Esp&ie exotica Exotic species Etiquetado Tagged Esp6cie exuberantc Fast-growing spccics Eucalipto Eucalypt EspZcie secundaria Secondary species Eutr6fico Eutrophic Esp6cie tolerante Tolerant species Evapotranspiracao Evapotranspiration EspCcie umbrofila (tolcrantc Tolerant species Evolu@o Evolution a0 sol) Excess0 de pastoreio Overgrazing Esp6cime Specimen Excrement0 animal Scat Espinho Spine, Thorn Exfoliar Exfoliate Espinho de peixe Herring-bone (pattern) Expansao demografica Population growth Espinhoso Spiny Expectativa dc vida Life expectancy Esporo Spore Explora@o Harvest, Exploitation Esquadria Squaring (v.) Explora@o corn sub-cobcrturn Shelterwood cut Estabclecimcnto Establishment (plantation Exploracao degradora High-grade logging Estaca Stake, Piling Explora@o final Final harvest Estaca enraizada Rooted cutting Extra@0 Harvest, Extraction Esta@o Season (of the year) Extra@0 dc arvores Tree removal Estacao chuvosa Rainy season Extra@0 de madeira Lumbering Estacao experimental Experiment station Extracao de resina (ou latex) Tapping 33 Extra@0 de toras I-wing Floresta de construcao Intermediate stand Extrapolacao Extrapolation Floresta de neblina- Cloud forest Extrativo Extractive Floresta de pantano Swamp forest Extremidade mais baixa Butt (log) Floresta de protecao Protection forest Extremidade mais grossa Butt (log) Floresta de rendimcnto Production forest Exsudacao Bleeding (trees) Floresta de varzea Floodplain forest, Swamp Exuberancia Aggressive growth forest Fabrica de papel Papermill Floresta explorada Cut-over forest, Logged- Face Face over forest Fagulha Spark Floresta mista Mixed forest Faixas quebra-vcntos Shelterbelts Floresta pluvial Rain forest Falha Blank (planting spot), Floresta primitiva Old growth forest Fault (geologic) Floresta produtora dc alimcnlos Food forest Falsos an&is anuais False annual rings Floresta riparia, Florcsta Riparian forest Familia Family ribeirinha Fardo Bale, Bundle Floresta seca Dry forest Fator de convcrsao Conversion factor Floresta secundaria Secondary forest, Second Fator de forma Form factor growth Fator limitante Limiting factor Florcsta semi-dccidua Semidcciduous forest Fauna Fauna Floresta tempcrada Temperate forest Fauna silvestrc Wildlife Floresta tropical Tropical forest Fazenda Farm, Ranch Floresta timida Moist forest Fazendeiro Farmer, Rancher Floresta velho Old growth forest Fazer covas Pit (v.), Dig planting holes Floresta virgcm Virgin forest Fcchamento de copas Crown closure “Flume” Flume Fcchamento do dosscl Canopy closure Fluxo de agua Flush (water) Fenda Crack Fluxo de caixa Cash flow Fenologia Phenology Foco de fogo Hotspot Fendtipo Phenotype Fogo Fire Ferida basal Catface Fogo contra o vento Backburning Ferro de cova Planting bar Fogo controlado Controlled burn Ferrugem Rust (disease) Fogo de encontro Backlirc Fertilidadc do solo Soil fertility Fogo que alastra rapid0 Running fire F&.il Fertile Fogo rente ao chao Ground fire Fertiliza@o Fertilization Foice Brush hook Fibra Fiber Folha Leaf Figura Figure (wood) Folha composta Compound leaf Fileira Row Folha laminada Veneer she& Filcira cortada Swath Folhagem Foliage Fissura Check (wood) Folhas semidccompostas Leaf mold Fita Strap Folhas palmadas Palmately compound Fita de diametro Diameter tape Folio10 Leaflet Fita de marcar Flagging Fonte altcmativa dc cncrgia Alternative source of cncrgy Fitossaniuirio Phytosanitary Forca (madeira) Strength Fitoteca Herbarium Forma Form Fito toxic0 Phytotoxic Forma de vida Lift-form Fixa@o Fixation Forma@o Formation (vegetation, rock) Fixa@o de dunas Dune fixation, Reclamation Formiga Ant Fixa@o dc nitrogenio Nitrogen fixation Formula Formula Flanco Hillside Forquilhado Forked Flecha Leader Forragem Forage Floema Phlocm “Forwarder” For-wader Flor Flower Fosforo Phosphorous Florar, Floresccr Bloom (v.) Foss0 Ditch Florescimcnto Florescencc Fotografia aCrea Aerial photograph Floresta Forest Fotointerpretacao Photointcrpretation Florcsta aberta Woodland Fotoperiodo Photoperiod Floresta artificial Man-made forest Fotossintese Photosynthesis 34 “Fox-tail” Fox-tail Halofita Halophyte FreqiiCncia Frequency “Hardpan” Hardpan Frutificacao Fruiting Heliofilas Light-demanding species Fruto Fruit Herb5rio Herbarium Fumegante Fumigant Herbicida Herbicide Fumo Smoke Herdabilidade Hercdability Fungo Fungus Heterogeneidade Heterogeneity Furo diminuto Pin hole Hibridacao Hybridization Fuste Bole Hibrido Hybrid Fuste inteiro Whole-tree Higrometro Hygrometer Gado Livestock, Stock (domestic Hip&ese de nulidade Null hypothesis animals) Hipsbmetro Hypsometer Galha Gall Histograma Histogram Galhinho Twig Holistico Holistic Galho Limb, Branch Homeostase Homeostasis Galho quebrado Stub Homogeneo Homogeneous Gancho para virar tacos Peavey Homologia Homologous Gancho para virar toras Cant hook “Honeycomb” Honeycomb (defect) Galhos primarios Primary branches Horizonte Horizon Garra Dog (saw mill) Horizonte de copas da florcsta Canopy Garras (para toras) Tongs Horizonte de poda animal Browse line Gato Cant hcok Hospedeiro Host Geada Frost Hospedeiro altemo Alternate host Genttica Genetics Humificacao Humification Gcnotipo Genotype Humus Humus Geologia Geology Idadc de rotacao Rotation length Germinabilidade Germinability Igap Marsh, Wetland Germinacao de scmcntcs Seed germination Imersao curta (preservativa) Dip Germinacao epigea Epigeous germination Impact0 ambiental Environmental impact Germinacao hipogca Hypogeous germination Implantacao Establishment, Planting GCnero Genus Impregnacao Impregnation Germoplasma Germplasm In&ndio de camp0 Range fire Gimnosperma Gymnosperm In&ndio de copa Crown fiie Gleba de terra Site Inc&ndio de mancha Spot fiie Golpe de retrocesso da Kick-back (chain saw) IncCndio do mato Brush fire, Forest fire motosserra IncCndio florcstal Wild fire Gomose Gummosis Indndio lent0 Creeping fire Gradiente Gradient Increment0 media anual Mean annual increment Grama Grass Increment0 volumctrico Volume increment Gramado Sward, sod Indice de germinacao Germinability Graminea Grass Indice de sitio Site index Graminea de moita Bunch grass Indigena Indigenous Grande escala Large-scale Industrial Industrial Granjeiro Farmer Infestacao Infestation Grao Grain Infiltracao Infiltration Grao helicoidal Spiral grain InfiltrGmetro Infiltrometer Grao revessa Interlocking grain Informacao basica Basic information, Base Graus de liberdadc Degrees of freedom line data Grua a cabos Jammer Infra-estrutura Infrastructure Grua empilhadeira Boom loader Infra-vermelho Infra-red Grua hidraulica Loading boom Ingressos Ingrowth Grupo de &ores Clump of trees Injecao de &ores Tree injection Guarda-florestal Forest ranger, Ranger Injtirias de toragem Logging damage Guincho Winch Inocular Inoculate (v.) Guincho de baldcacao Yarder Inoculo Inoculum Guindaste Jammer Inseticida Insecticide “Habitat” Habitat Insetivoro Inseciverous Habit0 Habit (plant form) Inset0 Insect 35 Inset0 brocador de toras Timber-boring insect Lenha do mato Brushwood Insola@o Insolation Lenhador Lumberjack, Woodcutter Inspecionado Supervised Lcnho de pros difusos Diffuse-porous Intensidade de chuva Rain intensity Lenho de reacao Reaction wood Intensificacao Enhancement Lenho de verao Summer-wood Interceptacao de precipitacao Interception of precipitation Lenho initial Early wood Interceptacao de prccipitacao Crown interception of Lenho primavcril Springwood por copas precipitation Lenho tardio Latewood Intemddio Internode Lenticela Lenticel Interplantar Under-planting Levantamento SllNCj' Interplantio Interplanting Levantamento de solos Soil SUNCJ' Interpretacao visual Visual interpretation Liana Liana, Vine Intersemeadura Intersccding Liber Phloem Interval0 de confianca Confidence interval Libcracao Rcleasc Intolerante Intolerant (to shade) Licenca para cortar ou pastorar Allotment Introdu@o de especies Introduction of species Lider Lcadcr Invasor Invader Lignicultura Ligniculture Invent&i0 Inventory Lignificado Lignified Invent&i0 florestal Forest inventory Lignina Lignin Inventjrio florestal para Cruise Limite superior da florcsta Timber-line exploracao Limo Silt Inversao Inversion Limpar corn ancinho Rake (v.) Irrigacao Irrigation Limpeza Cleaning (silvicultural) Iscar Bait (v.) Lingticta e ranhura Tongue and groove (lumber) Jangada Raft Linha Row Jardim bodnico Botanic garden Linha de aceiro Fire line Junta Joint Linha de toras flutuantcs Boom (floating) Junteira Joiner (machine) ligadas “Kick-back” Kick-back Linhagem Breeding line Laboratorio Laboratory Liquen Lichen Lama Muck (soil) Lisimctro Lysimctcr Lamina Blade Liteira Litter Lamina frontal cortadora Tree shear (KG blade) Litoral Littoral Laminado Veneer Lixamento Sanding (wood working) Laminado de torte plano Sliced veneer Lixiviacao Leaching Laminado descnrolado Peeled veneer Lodo Muck (soil) Lanceolada Lanceolate Lodo de esgotos Sewage sludge LanGa-chamas Drip torch Loess (Solo) LAXSS, Wind-blown silty soil Lancamento a&co de sementcs Aerial seeding Long0 prazo Long-term LanGar sementcs Seed (v.) Luz Light Larga escala Large-scale Macaco Monkey Lasca Chip Macerar Lacerate (v.) Lascar Chip (v.) Machadinho Hatchet Laterita Laterite Machado Ax L&x Latex Macico florcstal Closed forest, Dcnsc stand Latifolio Broadleaf, Hardwood Macicos puros Pure stands Latossolos Latisols Madeira Wood, Lumber, Timber Lavouras Farming Madeira aglomcrada Particle board Lavrar Cultivate (v.) Madeira ardida Incipient rot Lavrar corn machado Hewing Madeira beneficiada Finished lumber Legume Legume Madeira bruta Rough lumber Leguminosa Leguminous plant Mad&a Clara Clear (lumber) Lei do minim0 Law of the minimum Madeira de comprcssao Compression wood Leito de rocha firme Bedrock Madeira-de-k3 Hardwood Leito do rio River bed Madeira de ten&o Tension wood LenGo frczltico Water table Madeira dura Hardwood lumber or timber Lenha Firewood, Fuclwood Madeira em pC Standing timber Lenha de ramos Branchwood Madeira impregnada corn rcsina Lightwood 36 Madeira mole Soft Wood Marccnaria Cabinet making, Joinery Madeira nobre Precious wood, Quality Marco de limitcs Boundary marker hardwood Marga Loam Madeira para encrgia Fuclwood Margem do rio River bank Madeira para palitos de Matchwood Massa Volume, Mass fosforos Massa especifica Specific gravity Madeira para pasta Pulpwood Mastro Spar tree Madeira para polpa Pulpwood Mata Woods, Forest Madeira para serragem Saw timber Mata alta High forest Madeira para tanoaria Cooperage Mata ciliar Riparian forest Madeira perfurada por brocas wormy Mata de galcrias Gallery forest Madeira podre e csponjosa Punky Mata morta Dead wood Madeira solida Solid wood Mata primaria Primary forest Madeira redonda Roundwood Mata virgem Virgin forest Madeira roliCa Roundwood Matagcm Cruise Madeira Verde Green lumber Matar Bag (hunting) Madeireiro Logger, Lumberjack Mateiro Woodsman Mal-das-folhas Leaf blight Material de origem Parent material Manada Herd Materia-mater Parent material Mancha de seiva Sapstain Ma&a organica Organic matter Mancha azul Blue-stain Materia organica bruta Biomass Mancha fiingica Stain (fungal) MatCria-prima Raw materials Mandioca Manioch Mato Brush, Scrub (vegetation) Manejo da fauna silvcstrc Wildlife management Matriz porta-scmentes Seed tree Mancjo da paisagcm Land management Matura@o ap6s a colhcita After-ripening Manejo de &ores individuais Single-tree management Maturidade Maturity Mancjo de bacias hidrograficas Wathershed management Maturidade financicra Financial maturity Manejo de caCa Game management Mecaniza@o Mechanization Manejo de pastagcns Range management Media Average Manejo dc povoamcntos Intermediate stand Media aritmetica Arithmetic mean intermedikios management Media geometrica Geometric mean Manejo de propositos mtilliplos Multipurpose managcmcnt Media ponderada Weighted avcragc Manejo de recrea@o Recreation management Mediana Median Manejo de uso mtiltiplo Multiple-use managcmcnt Medicina popular Folk medicine Manejo de viveiro Nursery management Medi@o Measurcmcnt Manejo florestal Forest managcmcnt Medidas quantitativas Quantitative measurements Manejo participative Participatory management Medidor dc espessura dc casca Bark gauge Manejo sustent5vel Sustainable management Medula Pith, Cores (of logs) Mangue Mangrove Meio ambiente Environment Manta organica do chao Litter layer Melhoramento de talhocs Timber stand improvement florestal (TSI) Manuten@o Maintenance Melhoramento florestal Forest tree improvement Manuten@o de povoamcntos Tending of stands Mensura@o Mensuration Mapa Map Mensura@o de toras Scaling Mapa plani-altim&trico Topographic map Mergulhia Layering (rooting) Mapa topografico Topographic map Meristema Meristem Mapeamento Mapping Mesofauna do solo Soil mesofauna Maquina carregadora Loader MedIita Mesophyte Maquina esmagadora Crusher Metais pesados Heavy metals Maquina plantadora Intermittent planter M&do de abrigo dc Shelterwood method intermitente arvores adultos Maquina separadora Sorter (mill) Mttodo de brota@o de cepas Reproduction by sprouts Marca Brand MCtodo de brotos Sprout method Marca em arvore Blaze M&do de torte raso Clearcutting method Marca@o dc mad&a Timber marking M&do de enriquecimento Enrichment planting (in Marcador Marker em linhas lines), Line planting Marcar Mark (v.) method Marcar corn etiqueta Tag (v.) MCtodo de explora@o sclctiva Selection method 37 Metodo de faixas estrcitas Strip method Muta Springboard Mttodo de selc@o por grupos Group selection method Muta@o Mutation Metodo dc talhadia Coppice method Mutualismo hlutualism Metodo matriz porta-scmcntcs Seed tree method Nadadeira dorsal Dorsal fin MCtodo “rccru” Line planting method Nao pcrturbado Undisturbed (vcgctation) Metodo “shcltcrwood” Sheltcrwood method Nao supcrvisionado Unsupcrviscd Metodo “taungya” Taungya method Nativo Indigenous, Native MicClio Mycclium Naturalizado Naturalized Micorriza Mycorrhizae Naturcza Nature Micro-clima Microclimate Natureza silvicultural Silvics Microrelevo Microrelief Necrose Necrosis Microorganismo Microorganism Nematoide Nematode Migra@o das cspccics Migration of spccics Nevoeiro Fog Milho Corn Niche ccoldgico, Niche Ecological niche Mina Mine Nidifica@o Nesting Miolo Cores (of logs) Nitrificaqao Nitrification Mddulo dc ruptura Modulus of rupture NitrogEnio Nitrogen Mocr Grind (v.) Nivcl de si@ic3ncia Level of significance Moirao roliGo Pole (wood) Nivelar Level (v.) Moldagem Moulding, Shaping N6 Node Monda Hand weeding Nodo Knot (lumber) Monitor Monitor (v.) Nodula@o Nodulation Monocultura, Monocultivo Monoculture Nddulos radicais Root nodules Monoico Monoecious Nomc vernacular Common name Montagem Rigging Nomc comum Common name Montanha Mountain Nomcnclatura Nomcnclaturc Montar Rig (v.), Mount (v.) Normas basicas Guidelines “MO? (humus) Mor (humus) Noz Nut Morador da florcsta Forest dwcllcr “Nurse crop” Nurse crop Morcego Bat (animal) Nutricnte Nutrient Morro Hill, Mountain 0c1us~0 Occlusion Morro abaixo Downslope 61eo essential Essential oil Mortalidade Mortality Olcoresina Oleorcsin Morte do topo Dicback,Top-kill &ho-de-pcrdiz Bird’s eye Mosaic0 Mosaic Orqa Jaguar Mosaic0 da vegcta@o Vegetational mosaic Operador Operator Motoniveladora Motorgrader Orelha de pau Conk Motoserra Chain saw, Power saw Orienta@o de dire@o Aspect Motoserra corn corrcntc Chain saw Orificio dc inscto Borchole (insect) Motoserrista Faller, Chain saw operator Ornamental Ornamental Mourao Fencepost Ortcte Ortet Moveis Furniture Osmose Osmosis Movido por energia solar Solar-powered Pa Shovel, Spade Movimento flutuantc Drift Padrao Demonstration, Model, Muda Seedling Pattcm Muda coletada no bosquc Wildling PadrHo de terra Indicator plant Muda da mata Wildling Padrdcs Guidclincs Muda desfolhada Stripling Paisagem Landscape Mudqa climatica Climatic change Paisagfstico Scenic Mudanga de folhas Leaf-fall Palatabilidadc para o gado Palatability (grazing) Mudas em embalagens Containerized seedling Palhagem Mulch Mudas em estoque Planting stock Palmeira Palm “Mulch” Mulch Pane Breakdown (machinery) “Mull” (humus) Mull (humus) Pantanal Wetland Multiano All-aged forest P%nano Swamp MultietZmeo All-aged forest Papel Paper Multiplica@o assexuada Asexual propagation Pamlaxe Parallax Murchar Wilt (v.), Wither (v.) ParaInetro Paramctcr 38 Para-quedista para combatc Smokejumpcr Picadas de arrastrc Skid roads, Skid trails de in&ndios Picadora Chipper, Opening-up Parasita Parasite Picagem Bucking Pamela Plot Picarra Loose rock Pamela densa Dense stand Pifer Breakdown (machinery) Pamela produtora dc lenha Woodlot Pilar Fencepost Parcelas de explora@o Cutting unit Pilha de lcnha em fila Rick Parenquima Parenchyma Pilha de toras Deck of logs Parque Park Pimenta-do-rein0 Black pepper Parque de madeiras Wood yard PinGas Grapple Parte sobreposta Overlap Pioneiro Pioneer (species) Particula Particle Piquenique Picknic, Picnic Patio de despojo Log dump Pisoteio Trampling Patio de madeiras Wood yard, Landing Pistil0 Pistil Partir Cleave (v.), Split (v.) Pivotante Taproot P&u0 Bird Plaina desengrossadcira Planer Pasta branqueada Bleached pulp Planalto Plateau Pasta de celulose Pulp, Wood pulp Plancton Plankton Pastagem Pasture Planejamento de uso da terra Land-use planning Pastar Browse (v.) Planejamento Planning Pastorear Herd (v.) Planicie aluvial Floodplain, Alluvial plain Patio da serraria Log yard Planicie gramada Prairie Patio intermediario Log dump Planicie sedimentar Floodplain, Alluvial plain Patrulha Patrol Planimetro Planimeter Patrulhamento tcrrcstre Ground patrol Planifica@o Planning Pau Wood, Stick, Tree Plan0 Layout, Level Pau morto Snag, Dead tree Plan0 de combate ao fogo Plan of attack (fire) Peciolo Petiole Plan0 de manejo Management plan Pecu5ria Cattle-raising, Grazing Planta Plant Pedologia Pedology Planta bienal Biennial (plant) Pedra calckia Limestone Planta efgmcra Ephemeral plant Pegamento Establishment (seedling) Planta indicadora Indicator plant Peletizador Pelletizer Planta perene Perennial plant Pclo radicular Root hair Planta@o Out-planting Peneira Sieve Planta~ao corn espacamcnto Close-spaced plantation Penetra@o das raizcs Root penetration estreito Percentagem de declividadc Slope percentage Planta@o de amcnidadc Amenity plantation Percola@o Percolation Planta@o mista Mixed planting Perda de colheita Yield loss Planta@o para encrgia Energy plantation Perda de nutrientes Loss of nutrients Plantadcira mednica Planting machine Perenifolia Evergreen Plantar corn torrao Earth ball planting PerIil do solo Soil profile Plantas herbaceas Herbaceous palms Perfuradores marinhos Marine borers Plantas indicadoras Plant indicators Perfmetro do fogo Fire perimeter Plantas medicinais Medicinal plants Pemadas Primary branches Plantio Planting PC tabular Board foot Plantio consorciado Companion planting, Peso especifico Specific gravity Intercropping Peso seco a0 ar Air dried weight Plantio de bordadura Border planting Pesquisa Research Plantio de delimita@o Boundary planting Pesquisa aplicada Applied research Plantio dc enriquccimcnto Enrichment planting Pesquisa basica Basic research Plantio dircto Direct seeding, Direct Pesquisador Researcher sowing Pessoal de camp0 Field staff Plantio em contorno Contour planting Pesticida Pesticide Plantio em espacos Filling-in P&ala Petal Pl2ntula Plantlent pH do solo Reaction (soil) Plataforma Landing Picada Trail Plataforma para toras Log deck Picadas auxiliarcs Skid trails, Skid roads Plato Plateau 39 Pluviosidade Rainfall stocked Pluvibmetro Rain gauge Povoamcnto intcrmcdiirio Intermediate stand Poda de botBcs Bud pruning Povoamento mista Mixed stands Poda de galhos mortos Dead pruning Povoarnento multiano All-aged stand Poda de galhos sccos Dry pruning Povoamcnto puro Pure stand Poda dc raiz cm profundidadc Wrenching Povoamcnto relict0 Relict (stand) Poda radicular Root pruning Povoamento residual Residual stand Poda, Derrama Pruning Praga Pest Podadcira montada cm cabo Pole pruner Prancha Plank P6-dc-serra Sawdust Precipitac%o intcrna Throughfall Podrid%o Rot, Decay Precipita@o mCdia anual Mean annual precipitation Podrid branca White-rot Predator Predator Podrid das raizcs Root-rot Pr&mio Bounty Podridgo parda Brown-rot Prepare do sitio Site preparation “Pole” Pole (tree) Prescrva#o Prcscrvation Pdlen Pollen Preservative Prcscrvativc Polimorfismo Polymorphism Press20 agricola Agr‘uiun prcssurc Poiiniza@o Pollination Pressgo demogrlifica Populalion prcssurc Poliniza@o cruzadn Cross pollination Precipita@o Precipitation Poliniza@o livrc Open pollination Prisma Prism Polipl6ide Polyploid Probabilidadc Probability Polui@o Pollution Procedcncia Provenance Polui@o do ar Air pollution Proccssamento Processing (wood) Pomar de semcntcs Seed orchard Proccsso de moagcm Millwork Ponta qucbrada Broken lcadcr Process0 fisiol6gico Physiological proccsscs Pontalete Plank Produ@o output Pontaleto Mine prop Produ@o Production Ponto de 2ncora Anchor point Produ@o agricola tcmporliria Catch crop Ponto de murchamcnto Wilting point Produ@o sustentada Sustainable production Ponto de referCncia Control point Produtividadc Productivity Ponto de rocio Dew point Produtividadc mlixima Land use capability, Ponto pcrmancntc dc Permanent wilting point Capacity murchamento Produto interno bruto Gross national product Popula@o Population Produto mcnor (ou sccundlirio) Minor forest product Porcentagem de sobrcvivEncia Survival rate da florcsta Porosidade Porosity Produto padrHo Millrun Poroso Porous Produtos florcstais Forest products Porta-enx&+to Rootstock Produtos madcirciros Wood products Porte Form, Habit (plant form) Produtos de resinas conifcras Naval stores Posic;Bo topogrlifica Topographic posiGon Profundidade do solo Soil depth Posse da terra Land tenure ProgEnie Progeny Possibilidade de produ$io Potential yield Programa dc sccagcm Drying regime Poste Pole (wood) Projecao (prcsipicio) Overhang Posto de inspc@o Checking station Projc@o cartogr2Xica Map projection Potissio Potassium Projeto dc cxplora@o dc Show (logging) Pote Pot madeiras Pousio do mato Bush fallow PropagacHo vcgclnliva Vcgetalivc propagalion Pousio Fallow Propriedade comum Common property Povoado Settlement, village Propricdadc florcstlll Forest estate Povoamcnto Stand, Population Propo@o dc copa viva Live crown raLi0 Povoamento coctinco Even-aged stand ProveniEncia Provenance Povoamento complcto Fully stocked Pulgdcs Aphids Povoamento de produ$io Production stand Pulvcrizador costal Backpack sprayer Povoamcnto dcgradado Derelict stand Punilha Frass Povoamcnto denso dc &-vorcs Doghair stand Quadrante Quadrant dclgadas Qualidadc do sitio Site quality Povoamento incoctanco Uneven-aged stand “Quarter-sawn” Quarter-sawn Povoamento incompicto Undcrstockcd, Poor11 Qucbra de broto Budbreak Quebradico Brash (wood) Reclamacao Reclamation Quebra-fogo Fire-break Recomendada Recommended Qucbra-vento Windbreak Recreacrio ao ar livrc Outdoor recreation Queda de agua Waterfall Recruta Recruit Queda de dctritos Litter fall Recuperacao (serraria) Recovery (milling) Queda de folhas Leaf-fall Recuperacao (vcgetacao) Recovery, Regrowth Queda de litcira Litter fall (vegetation) Queimada Bum (area) Rccuperacao passando Overrun (milling) Queimada prescrita Prescribed burning estimado Queimadura do sol Sunscald Recuperacao abaixo do Underrun (milling) Queimadura espalhada Broadcast burning es timado Queimar Bum (v.) Recursos renovavcis Renewable resources Queimar corn fogo controlado Controlled burning Recursos naturais Natural resources Rachadura Split, check (wood defect) Recursos nao-rcnovavcis Nonrenewable rcsourccs Rachadura interior Shake Reestocar Restocking Rachaduras nas cxtrcmidadcs End checks Refile (tabuas) Wane (lumber) Racemo Raceme Reflectincia Albedo, Reflectance Raca Race Rcflorcstamento Reforestation Racao animal Animal feed Refiigio Refuge Rachar Cleave (v.) Regeneracao Regeneration Radiacao Radiation Regcnera@o adiantada Advance regeneration Radiacao solar Solar radiation Regeneracao natural Natural regeneration Raio Ray (wood) Regress20 binomial Binomial regression Raiz Root RCgua de baliza Surveyor’s rod, Leveling rod Raiz aCrea Aerial root Regula$o de corm Regulation of cut Raiz axial Taproot Reguladores de crescimento Growth regulators Raiz escora Proproot Rejeitado Reject Raiz nua Bare-root (seedling) Rejeitar seletivamcntc Cull (v.) Raiz tabular Proproot Rejuvenescimento Rcjuvcnation Rafzes gemiferas Root suckers Relevo Rclicf (topographic) Rafzes laterais Lateral roots Remanescente Remnant., Residual stand Raleo Thinning Renda da terra Land rent Raleadura de brotos ou mudas Singling Rendimento Yield Ramal Skid trail, skid road Rendimento anual Annual yield Ramificacao Branching habit Rendimento midio anual Mean annual yield Raminho Twig Rendimento sustentado Sustained yield Ramo Branch Repelente Repellent Ramo epicdrmico Epicormic branch Repelente de insetos Insect repellent Ramo-ponteiro Leader Repeti@o Replication Ramos 1adrBes Epicomic branch Repicador Hog (wood industry) Ramos secundarios, Brac;os Secondary branches Repicagem Pricking out, Transplant Rampa de lancamcnto Chute Replantar falhas Blank-filling Rampas de embarquc Loading ramp Replantio Replacement planting, Ranch0 Ranch Replanting Rasgo da serra Kerf (saw) Represa Dam Raspa Shaving (wood), Rosin Represa para mcdir fluxo Weir Raspagem Sanding (woodworking) de agua RastClo de fogo Fire rake Reprodu@o Reproduction Reabilita@o Rehabilitation Reproducao assexuada Asexual reproduction Realce de contraste Contrast enhanccmcnt Reprodu@o por estacas Reproduction by rooted Rebanho Herd cuttings Rebento Shoot, Sprout Reserva Reserve Reboque baixo para maquinas Low-boy trailer Reserva florestal Forest reserve pesadas Residue Residue Rcbrota do taco Stump sprout Residues Waste Receita anual Allowable cut Residuos de toragem Logging slash Recinto Compound (yard) Resina Pitch, Resin Recipiente Container Resinagem Gum tapping, Resin tapping 41 Resinosa Resinous Saliva Leaf-cutter ant Resistencia ao rasgo Tearing resistance Savana Savannah ResistCncia relativa ao fogo Fire-tolerant Savana derivada Dcrivcd Savannah Resistentc a seca Drought-hardy Scbc viva (cerca viva) Hcdgc Resistente ao vento Wind-firm Secador solar Solar dryer Resistentes ao frio Cold hardy Secagem Drying, Seasoning (lumber) Respira$io Respiration Secagem a0 ar livrc Air drying Resserrar Resaw (v.) Sccagem dc madcira scrrada Lumber drying Retalho Patch Secar rapid0 Knockdown (weeds) Rctardante Retardant (fire) Secas Drought Retardante de combustao Fire retardant Seqao radial Radial section Retirar raizes do solo Grub (v.) Se@0 transversal Cross section Revegeta@o Revegetation SCco a0 fomo, Scco cm cstufa Ovcndry Rio de Bgua preta Black water river Se@0 tangcncial Tangential section Ripa Lath, Slat Sqao dcfcituosa da tora baixa Long butt Ripagem Ripping (site preparation) Scdimcnta@o Sedimentation, Siltation Riparia Riparian Sediment0 Sediment Riper Ripper Seiva Sap Risco de incendios Fire hazard Sele@o de sitio Site sclcction Rizoma Rhizome Self@0 genCtica Genetic selection RoCadeira corn corrcntc Chain flail SclqBo natural Natural sclcction Rocha Rock Selva Wildcrncss Rocha mae Parent material Sem casca Undcrbark, Inside bark Rocha matriz Parent material Scmeador Sccdcr Rochas igneas Igneous rocks Semeadura a larqo Broadcast seeding Roqadas Mowing Scmear Seed (v.) RoCadcira Brush hook Scmcntc Seed Ro~ar Slash (v.) Semcntciras Sccdbcd “Roguing” Roguing Sementcs certificadas Ccrtificd seed Rolete Core (of log) Semprc-Verde Evcrgrccn Rolete vivo Live roller Scncs&cia Senesccncc Rolo Roller (roads) Sensoriamcnto remoto Remote sensing Rolo corn facas Rolling chopper Separador Sticker Rosario Boom (floating) Separar corn pen&a Screening Rota habitual de aves Flyway Serapilheira Undergrowth migradrias Seringueira Rubber tree Rota@0 Rotation Scrra cabeceira Heading Rota@0 economica Economic rotation Serra canteadeira Edger Rota@o patoldgica Pathological rotation Serra circular Circular saw Rota@0 silvicultural Silvicultural rotation Serm cortadora Trimmer Rumo Heading Serra de arco Bow saw Sabre Bar (chain saw) Serra de fita Band saw Sacho Hoe Scrra de fita grandc Hcadrig Saco plbtico para mudas Nursery bag Serra de ma-lo Handsaw, Bucksaw, Safra Harvest, crop Bowsaw Saida output Serra de serraficr Rip sawing SaliCncia Overhang Scrra de tolctcs Bolter saw Saliniza@o Salinization Serra manual Pit saw Salvagem Salvage Serra mliltipla Gang saw Samambaia Fern Serrado em scntido radial Quarter-sawn Santtuirio Sanctuary Serrado em sentido tangcncinl Flat-sawn Santukio da fauna silvcstrc Wildlife sanctuary Serrador Sawyer, Cutter “Sapling” Sapling Serragem Sawing Sapopema Buttress, Proproot Scrrar madeira na dirc@io Rip sawing Saprofito Saprophytc do fio Satelite de observa$ao da terra Earth observation satcllitc Serraria Sawmill Satura@o em bases Base saturation Serraria corn scrra dc fi ta Band mill Saturado corn agua Waterlogged Serraria de scrra circular Circular mill 42 Serraria de scrra multipla Gang mill Substrato Substrate Serraria fixa Stationary mill Sucessao Succession Serraria manual Pit sawing Sucessao primaria Primary succession Serraria move1 Portable sawmill Succsslio sccundluia Sccond,ary succession ScrrHo Crosscut saw Suculento Succulent Scrratio Pit saw Sulcado Gullicd Serrotc de poda Pruning saw Sulcar Score (cut, v.) Serrote montado cm cabo Pole saw Sulco Furrow ServiGo de extensao Extension service Supcrffcie foliar Leaf area SCrie continua Continuum Supervisionado Supervised SQie Seral Supressao Suppression SCrie temporaria Time series Surribar Cultivate, Scarify (v.) Silvestre Wild Tabela Table Silvicola Forest-dwcllcr Tabela de pCs tabuais cm toras Log scale Silvicultor Silviculturist Tabcla de rendimcnto Yield tables Silvicultura Silviculture, Silvics, Tabcla de tarifas Tariff table Forestry Tabcla de volume Volume table Simbiota Symbiont Tabua Board Simbiotico Symbiotic Tabua marcada corn garras Dog-board Sinecologia Synecology Tabuas Dimension stock Sistema dc corrcntao Chaining Talhadlio Coppice forest Sistema de decota@o Pollarding system Talhadia composta Coppice-with-standards Sistcma Gcogrlifico de Geographic Information method Informa@cs System (GIS) Talhao Plantation, Compartmcnl Sistcma radicular Root system TalhSo de baixo valor Low-grade stand Sistcma silvicultural Silvicultural system Talhrio dcmasiado maduro Overmaturc stands Sistemas agroflorcstais Agroforcstry systems TalhSo florcstal Stand Sitio Site Talhao jovcm Pole stand Sitio cm condicdcs Difficult site Talhao sobrcmaduro Overmature stands desfavoravcis Talhar Carve (v.) Sobre-torte Overcut Talho Felling notch, Hack Sobre-estocado Overstocked Talhocs estagnados Stagnant stand Sobreposi@o Overlap Taludc Embankment Sobrevivencia Survival “Talus” Talus Solo Soil Tambor (do guincho) Drum (of winch) Solo acid0 Acid soil Tanino Tannin Solo argiloso Clay soil “Taper” Taper Solo corn pcqucna Shallow soil Taxa de crcscimcnto Growth rate profundidadc Taxa de extra@0 Cutting fee Solo da floresta Forest floor Taxa de infiltra@o Infiltration rate Solo lcve Light soil Taxionomia Taxonomy Solo organic0 Organic soil Taxionomia dos solos Soil taxonomy Solo pesado Heavy soil Tecnico Technician Solo superficial Top soil Tcleferico Skyline (logging system) Solos antropicos Anthropic soils Telhas de madeira Shingles Soma dos quadrados Sum of squares Temperament0 Site requirements Sombra Shade Temperatura Temperature Soto-bosque Overstory Temperatura de bulbo timid0 Wet bulb temperature Spray Spray Temperatura media anual Mean annual tcmpcraturc “Standard” Standard (tree) Tempo Weather Sub-bosque Understory, Underbrush Tempo geoldgico Geologic time Sub-climax Subclimax Tenda Tent Sub-plantio Underplanting TendCncia ou vies Bias Subespkie Subspecies Tensihmetro Tensiometer Subir Climb (v.) Teodoli to Transit, Theodolite Subsolador Subsoiler Teor crftico Critical level, Critical Subsolagem Subsoiling content Subsolo Subsoil Teor de umidade Moisture content 43 Tcrcado Machete Torctc Bolt (log) Terebentina Turpentine Torncaria Turncry Terminologia Terminology Torno laminador Vcnccr lathe Tcrmografo Thermograph Torrao Balled seedling Terra Land Torta Crook Terra baixa Lowland Tortuosa Crooked Terra vegetal Organic soil Touccira s1001 Terra-firme Upland Terre de vigillincia dc Lookout tower TerraGo Terrace incendios Tcrras publicas Public lands Trabalhabilidadc Workability Terreno abandonado Waste land Toxicidadc Toxicity Terreno acidentado Rugged terrain, Rough Tra(;amcnto Bucking terrain Tra@o animal Animal traction Tcrreno arborizado Woodland Trado Incrcmcnt borer Tcrrcno corn vcgctac;ao natural Wildland Trampolim Springboard Terrcno marginal Marginal land Transccto Transect Tcrrcno scm vcgcta$io Barren land Transfcrencia dc tccnologica Technology transfer Tcrrcno sulcado c scm solo Badland Transitorio Transient TerriCo Topsoil Transpor (mapa) Overlay (map) Tesoura de poda Hand clipper, Hand pruner Transpira@o Transpiration Tcsouras de poda Lopping shears Transplantar Transplant (v.) Tesourao hidraulico Hydraulic tree shear Transportador autocarrcga\cl Forwarder Teste dc campo Field test Transportc Haul Testemunha Control (cxpcrimcntal) Transportc fluvial dc toras Log drive Textura Texture Tratamcnto Treatment Textura do solo Soil texture Tratamcnto digital Digital processing Textura grossa (madcira) Coarse-grained (wood) Tratamcnto por prcssao Prcssurc trcatmcnt TiGo Incomplctcly carbonized Tratamcntos culturais Cultural trcalmcnts residue Tratamcnto silvicultural Silvicultural trcatmcnt Tipo florestal Forest type Trator dc arrastc Skidder Tirar o melhor Cream off, Cream (v.) Trator de cstcira Crawler tractor, Bulldozer Taco Stump, Stump plant Trator dc rasto Crawler tractor, Bulldo~r (seedling) Travas Set, Swagc (saw) Taco alto High stump Travcssas Skids Taco qucbrado Stub Trena de agrimcnsor Surveying chain Tolcrancia Tolerance Trcpadeira Crccpcr, Climhcr Tolcdncia ao sombrcamento Shade tolcrancc Triangula@o Triangulation Tolcte, Torctc Bolt (log) TribuGrio Tributary Tolerante ao sal Salt tolerant Trilha Bed (planting) Tomar posse de terms Squatting Trincha Adz indevidamente Trincha@o Ditching Tombamcnto cm disposi$ao Directional felling Trinchcira Trench uniforme TroCo basetar Butt cut Tombar Fell (v.) Tronco Trunk Tonalidade Tonality Tubetcs Tubes (for seedlings) Topo Top Turfa Peat Topografia Topography Turma dc combatc ao fogo Fircfighting crew Toposequ6ncia Toposcqucncc Tutclagcm Staking-out Tora Log Umbrofilo Shade lolcrant plant Tora curta Bolt (log) Umidade Humidity Tora falquejada cant Umidade do solo Soil moisture Tora mais baixa Butt cut Umidade relativa Relative humidity Tora para laminar Peeler log, Vcnccr log Umido Humid Tora para serraria Sawlog Unidade de amostragcm Sampling unit Tora prdxima da base Butt log Unidadc de mancjo florcstal Forest managcmcnt unit Toragcm Logging Unidade dc mapcamcnto Mapping unit Tor@o Twist Unidade lisiografica Physiographic unit Torccdura Warp Us0 livrc Freeuse

43 Us0 mliltiplo Multiple-use Volume sem defeito Net scale ULilizac;Bo Utilization Voluntiio Volunteer Vagern Pod “Weir” Weir Vala dc drcnagem Drainage ditch, Diversion “Wilting point” Wilting point drain (ditch) “Wrenching” Wrenching Vale Valley xcrico Xeric Valor cal6rico Caloric value Xcr6fita Xcrophyte Valor pago por tivores Stumpage (value) Xilema Xylem extraidos Zonarcstrita Restricted area Vara Sapling Zona tampa Buffer zone Variabilidade Variability Zoneamento Zonation Varia@o geogrxica Geographic variation Variac;Ho natural Natural variation Vari2ncia Variance Variantc Variant Vari5vcl continua Continuous variable Varilivcl discrcta Discrete variable VariAvcl independcnte Independent variable Varicdade Variety Varicdadc de alto rendimcnto High-yield variety VLirzca Floodplain, Bottomland, Lowland Vaso Pot, Vessel (wood) Vassoura dc bruxa Witches’-broom Vcado Deer Vcgcta@o Vegetation Vcgct@o pcrturbada Distrurbcd vegetation Vciculo tip0 4 x 4 Four-by-four vehicle Vciculo corn trac;%o nas 4 rodas Four-wheel drive vehicle Vcnda conccssiontiia. Contrato Concession Vcntania Windstorm Vcnto Wind Vcrcda Trail Vcrifica@o de campo Field check Vcmaliza@o Vernalization Vcrruma Auger Vcrticilo Whorl Vctcrano Veteran (tree) Via dc accsso Access road Viabilidade Viability Viagcm de volta arrastrando Turn (logging) toras Viagcm sem carga Deadhead Viga, Vigote Beam (wood) Vigia Lookout Vigor hibrido Hybrid vigor Vinculagem Linkage Visco Mistletoe Vista panor%mica Panoramic view Vivciro Nursery VoCoroca Gully, Crevasse Volume Volume Volume brute Gross volume Volume comercial Merchantable volume, Commercial volume Volume em pC Standing volume Volume liquid0 Net volume Volume scm dedu@o Gross volume 45 *U.S.GpO: 1994-565-016/00015 Francis, John K. 1994. English-Portuguese equivalents of forestry and conscrva- tion terms. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-109. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department or Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Expcrimcnt Station. 45 p.

This report presents a dictionary of English and Portugucsc cquivalcnts ol scicntik, technical, and colloquial words used in Porestry and conservation lilcralurc and conversation.

Keywords: English, Portuguese, dictionary, terms, [orestry, conscrvntion. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or (202) 720-7808 (TDD). To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720- 1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer.

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