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Putin's Cold, Callous and Calculated Threat to Ukraine and European Security Aug
Taras Kuzio: Putin's cold, callous and calculated threat to Ukraine and European security Aug. 3, 2014, 12:44 p.m. | Oped — by Taras Kuzio Print version An Ukrainian girl cries as she stands on the road with her luggage after she left her home near the village of Hrabove (Grabovo), some 80km east of Donetsk on August 2, 2014. The insurgent stronghold of Lugansk in eastern Ukraine is on the verge a humanitarian catastrophe, the mayor warned Saturday, as a siege by government troops has seen water, electricity and food supplies cut off. AFP PHOTO/ BULENT KILIC © AFP The European Union in consultation with the United States, Canada and its international allies has adopted long over due third stage sectoral sanctions against Russia. The reasons are due to Russian President Vladimir Putin's cold, callous and calculated oldfashioned imperialism towards Ukraine and his threat to European security. The West long harboured illusions about both Putin and former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych only to eventually reach the conclusion they were kleptocratic liars, cold and violent thugs. This was already evident in the case of Putin as soon as he came to power with allegations the FSB, the domestic successor to the KGB that he had been an officer in, blowing up apartments to reignite the Chechen conflict, in the massive war crimes committed in Grozny and against Chechens and Russian backed separatism and ethnic cleansing in Georgia. Yanukovych's two jail sentences and ties to organised crime should have provided a reliable guide to his likely brutal behaviour in asset stripping Ukraine, murdering unarmed Euromaidan protesters and with big brother Putin fomenting Donetsk terrorism. -
Minsk II a Fragile Ceasefire
Briefing 16 July 2015 Ukraine: Follow-up of Minsk II A fragile ceasefire SUMMARY Four months after leaders from France, Germany, Ukraine and Russia reached a 13-point 'Package of measures for the implementation of the Minsk agreements' ('Minsk II') on 12 February 2015, the ceasefire is crumbling. The pressure on Kyiv to contribute to a de-escalation and comply with Minsk II continues to grow. While Moscow still denies accusations that there are Russian soldiers in eastern Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin publicly admitted in March 2015 to having invaded Crimea. There is mounting evidence that Moscow continues to play an active military role in eastern Ukraine. The multidimensional conflict is eroding the country's stability on all fronts. While the situation on both the military and the economic front is acute, the country is under pressure to conduct wide-reaching reforms to meet its international obligations. In addition, Russia is challenging Ukraine's identity as a sovereign nation state with a wide range of disinformation tools. Against this backdrop, the international community and the EU are under increasing pressure to react. In the following pages, the current status of the Minsk II agreement is assessed and other recent key developments in Ukraine and beyond examined. This briefing brings up to date that of 16 March 2015, 'Ukraine after Minsk II: the next level – Hybrid responses to hybrid threats?'. In this briefing: • Minsk II – still standing on the ground? • Security-related implications of the crisis • Russian disinformation -
Polarized Ukraine 2014: Opinion and Territorial Split Demonstrated With
Polarized Ukraine 2014: Opinion and Territorial Split Demonstrated with the Bounded Confidence XY Model, Parameterized by Twitter Data Maksym Romenskyy Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK and Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, Box 480, Uppsala 75106, Sweden Viktoria Spaiser School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK Thomas Ihle Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, Greifswald 17489, Germany Vladimir Lobaskin School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland (Dated: July 26, 2018) Multiple countries have recently experienced extreme political polarization, which in some cases led to escalation of hate crime, violence and political instability. Beside the much discussed presi- dential elections in the United States and France, Britain’s Brexit vote and Turkish constitutional referendum, showed signs of extreme polarization. Among the countries affected, Ukraine faced some of the gravest consequences. In an attempt to understand the mechanisms of these phe- nomena, we here combine social media analysis with agent-based modeling of opinion dynamics, targeting Ukraine’s crisis of 2014. We use Twitter data to quantify changes in the opinion divide and parameterize an extended Bounded-Confidence XY Model, which provides a spatiotemporal description of the polarization dynamics. We demonstrate that the level of emotional intensity is a major driving force for polarization that can lead to a spontaneous onset of collective behavior at a certain degree of homophily and conformity. We find that the critical level of emotional intensity corresponds to a polarization transition, marked by a sudden increase in the degree of involvement and in the opinion bimodality. -
Resolution 2202 (2015)
United Nations S/RES/2202 (2015) Security Council Distr.: General 17 February 2015 Resolution 2202 (2015) Adopted by the Security Council at its 7384th meeting, on 17 February 2015 The Security Council, Recalling the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and reaffirming its full respect for the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine, Expressing its grave concern at the tragic events and violence in eastern regions of Ukraine, Reaffirming its Resolution 2166 (2014), Firmly convinced that the resolution of the situation in eastern regions of Ukraine can only be achieved through a peaceful settlement to the current crisis, 1. Endorses the “Package of measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements”, adopted and signed in Minsk on 12 February 2015 (Annex I); 2. Welcomes the Declaration by the President of the Russian Federation, the President of Ukraine, the President of the French Republic and the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany in support of the “Package of measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements”, adopted on 12 February 2015 in Minsk (Annex II), and their continuing commitment therein to the implementation of the Minsk Agreements; 3. Calls on all parties to fully implement the “Package of measures”, including a comprehensive ceasefire as provided for therein; 4. Decides to remain seized of the matter. 15-02151 (E) *1502151* S/RES/2202 (2015) Annex I Package of Measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements Minsk, 12 February 2015 1. Immediate and comprehensive ceasefire in certain areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine and its strict implementation as of 15 February 2015, 12 a.m. -
Unpacking Complexity in the Ukraine Peace Process
CSS Analyses in Security Policy CSS ETH Zurich No. 243, April 2019, Editor: Benno Zogg Unpacking Complexity in the Ukraine Peace Process The conflict in and around Ukraine seems to be immune to political settlement. The lack of political will of the parties and technical chal- lenges have led to a stalemate in the implementation of the Minsk agreements, signed under international pressure. Unpacking the complexity of the Minsk Process allows for a better understanding of the challenges and modest results achieved so far. By Anna Hess Sargsyan The armed conflict in and around Ukraine entered its fifth year with ongoing ceasefire violations and with no political resolution in sight. The multi-format peace process dealing with the conflict, known as the Minsk Process, has very modest outcomes to show for it, despite regular meetings within the Trilateral Contact Group for- mat, the mechanism mandated to work out modalities of implementation of the Minsk agreements. In the run-up to presidential and parliamentary elections in Ukraine, the implementation of the security and politi- cal provisions of the Minsk agreements, signed under international pressure, remain elusive. When a peace process lasts for four years without tangible outcomes, it becomes an easy target for criticism as being ineffective and irrelevant, and runs the risk of discred- The dilapidated pedestrian bridge of Stanytsia Luhanska is the only crossing point between government and non-government-controlled areas in the Luhansk region. ICRC iting conflict resolution efforts. Some schol- ars pondered whether the conflict in Ukraine would become yet another pro- tracted conflict that Russia would use to se- cure its stronghold in the post-Soviet space. -
Committee of Ministers Secrétariat Du Comité Des Ministres
SECRETARIAT / SECRÉTARIAT SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS SECRÉTARIAT DU COMITÉ DES MINISTRES Contact: Zoë Bryanston-Cross Tel: 03.90.21.59.62 Date: 07/05/2021 DH-DD(2021)474 Documents distributed at the request of a Representative shall be under the sole responsibility of the said Representative, without prejudice to the legal or political position of the Committee of Ministers. Meeting: 1406th meeting (June 2021) (DH) Communication from NGOs (Public Verdict Foundation, HRC Memorial, Committee against Torture, OVD- Info) (27/04/2021) in the case of Lashmankin and Others v. Russian Federation (Application No. 57818/09). Information made available under Rule 9.2 of the Rules of the Committee of Ministers for the supervision of the execution of judgments and of the terms of friendly settlements. * * * * * * * * * * * Les documents distribués à la demande d’un/e Représentant/e le sont sous la seule responsabilité dudit/de ladite Représentant/e, sans préjuger de la position juridique ou politique du Comité des Ministres. Réunion : 1406e réunion (juin 2021) (DH) Communication d'ONG (Public Verdict Foundation, HRC Memorial, Committee against Torture, OVD-Info) (27/04/2021) dans l’affaire Lashmankin et autres c. Fédération de Russie (requête n° 57818/09) [anglais uniquement] Informations mises à disposition en vertu de la Règle 9.2 des Règles du Comité des Ministres pour la surveillance de l'exécution des arrêts et des termes des règlements amiables. DH-DD(2021)474: Rule 9.2 Communication from an NGO in Lashmankin and Others v. Russia. Document distributed under the sole responsibility of its author, without prejudice to the legal or political position of the Committee of Ministers. -
VLADIMIR PUTIN: an ASPIRANT METTERNICH? by Mitchell A
JANUARY 2015 VLADIMIR PUTIN: AN ASPIRANT METTERNICH? By Mitchell A. Orenstein Mitchell A. Orenstein is Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science at Northeastern University in Boston and an affiliate of both the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies and the Minda de Gunzberg Center for European Studies at Harvard University. As Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered his military into Ukraine in 2014, people were quick to compare him to Adolph Hitler, whose annexation of Austria and invasions of Czechoslovakia and Poland set off World War II. Hillary Clinton commented in March 2014 that if Putin’s justification for taking Crimea to protect ethnic Russians sounded familiar, it was because, “it’s what Hitler did back in the ’30s. Germans by ancestry were in places like Czechoslovakia and Romania and other places, [and] Hitler kept saying they’re not being treated right. I must go and protect my people.” Since that time Ukrainian Euromaidan supporters have published dramatic images of Putin as “Putler,” mashups that have trended wildly on social media and become a staple of public protests. Yet, Putin’s approach to world affairs is more similar to that of another Austrian, Prince Klemens von Metternich. Like Metternich, the dominant force in post-Napoleonic era diplomacy, Putin is a conservative imperialist who seeks to create a balance or “concert” between the great powers in Europe, while suppressing liberal democratic politics and the aspirations of small nations. By comparing Putin’s worldview with that of Metternich, one can gain more insight into Putin’s approach to world affairs than can be understood from much contemporary debate. -
The Post-Trauma of the Great Patriotic War in Russia
The Post-Trauma of the Great Patriotic War in Russia AN ESSAY BY ELIZAVETA GAUFMAN University of Bremen Abstract: Collective memory often functions as embeddedness for a narrative that can have profound legitimation consequences. In order to make a population ‘buy’ a narrative, mem- ory entrepreneurs can manipulate traumatic memories in a population to justify the subver- sion of democratic processes, which is particularly dangerous. The ‘Great Patriotic War’, as World War II is known in Russia, commemorates not just the defeat of fascism, but also the survival of the nation in the face of extinction. It is also the most important heroic and unify- ing event in recent Russian history and is now actively used in nation-building efforts. The main argument of this essay is that due to the very traumatic nature of the collective memory of the Great Patriotic War in Russia, its citizens are bound to react in an emotional way to the issues that are discursively connected to the war. Keywords: Russia, Ukraine, trauma, fascism, commemoration, memory, epigenetics ‘To have the glory of the past in common, a shared will in the present; to have done great deeds together and want to do more of them, are the essen- tial conditions for the constitution of a people’. Ernest Renan enan was referring to nation-building in late 19th century France, but his words ring R true today. Memory, or to be more precise, emotive memory is indispensable for na- tion-building; almost all nations have foundational myths that are based on more or less au- thentic memories of greatness and suffering. -
2015 Business Catalog ISSUU.Pdf
CATBMP_2015_US_Cover_2014 10/23/14 11:26 AM Page 1 Premium Science, Technology, and Medical eBook Collections Ask about Free Trials ✦ More than 12,000 references in over 350 subject areas ✦ Comprehensive, customizable, and cost-effective ✦ Up-to-date information with new titles added monthly Take a Video Tour at www.CRCnetBASE.com Catalog no. CATBMP [email protected] 1-888-318-2367 US VERSION The following subject catalogs are also available from CRC Press. Visit www.crcpress.com/catalogs or contact your local sales representative for copies. www.crcpress.com/catalogs Science, Technology, and Medical 4 Agriculture & Life Sciences 4 Environmental Science & Engineering Knowledge for the Next Generation 4 Biomedical Sciences 4 Ergonomics & Human Factors, Industrial Engineering & Manufacturing 4 Business, Management, & Public Administration 4 Food Science & Nutrition 4 Chemistry & Chemical Engineering 4 Forensic Science, Law Enforcement, & Homeland Security 4 Civil & Mechanical Engineering 4 Mathematics & Statistics 4 Computer Science, Information Technology, & Game Development 4 Medicine & Veterinary Medicine 4 Electrical Engineering 4 Physics & Materials Science Discover More at www.crcpress.com • Related titles, tables of contents, and new and With more than a century of publishing excellence, forthcoming publications as science evolves, so do we. • Book reviews by industry influencers and thought leaders • Authoritative STM references that cover the latest developments • Our Featured Authors community with detailed author bios, and emerging trends news about their work, and the latest research • Textbooks with ancillary materials that make teaching easier • Digital content delivery that provides anywhere, anytime access in multiple formats CRC Press Go to www.crcpress.com to find out more. CRC Press Go to www.crcpress.com for detailed information on every book. -
Baltic-American Anxiety Over Russian Aggression
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Capstones Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism 12-31-2014 Pawns and Paranoia: Baltic-American Anxiety over Russian Aggression Leila Roos How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gj_etds/20 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Leila Roos December 14, 2014 Pawns and Paranoia: Baltic-American Anxiety over Russian Aggression Pia Polikarpus doesn’t consider herself a political person. She would describe herself as more of “an old flower child, I guess.” There is, however, one political topic she will readily discuss — the threat of Russian aggression. Though Polikarpus was born and raised in New York, she is very “Baltic-minded” because of her Estonian parents, Latvian husband and Lithuanian nephew. At 57, Polikarpus has seen Estonia struggle through occupation and flourish through independence. Given Russia’s recent provocations, she’s starting to wonder if it could go back to how it was in the Soviet times. She’ll raise concerns to her insurance firm coworkers, “trying to open their eyes a little, but they don’t even know where these countries are” — let alone what happened there. “I tell them about how Estonia was occupied and no one was allowed to leave during the Cold War. It was a country that would be like ours, except in the third world.” The ease on travel restrictions allowed Polikarpus to visit Estonia in 1989. -
DECISION No. 1400 EXTENSION of the DEPLOYMENT of OSCE OBSERVERS to TWO RUSSIAN CHECKPOINTS on the RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN BORDER
PC.DEC/1400 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 21 January 2021 Permanent Council Original: ENGLISH 1299th Plenary Meeting PC Journal No. 1299, Agenda item 3 DECISION No. 1400 EXTENSION OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF OSCE OBSERVERS TO TWO RUSSIAN CHECKPOINTS ON THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN BORDER The Permanent Council, Recalling its Decision No. 1130 of 24 July 2014 on the deployment of OSCE observers to two Russian checkpoints on the Russian-Ukrainian border (PC.DEC/1130), Decides: 1. To extend the mandate of the deployment of OSCE observers to the two Russian border checkpoints of Donetsk and Gukovo on the Russian-Ukrainian border until 31 May 2021; 2. To approve the arrangements and the financial and human resources for the Observer Mission as contained in document PC.ACMF/5/21 of 18 January 2021. In this respect, authorizes the use of 468,000 euros from cash surplus to fund the proposed budget for the duration of the mandate to 31 May 2021. PCOEW8747 PC.DEC/1400 21 January 2021 Attachment 1 Original: ENGLISH INTERPRETATIVE STATEMENT UNDER PARAGRAPH IV.1(A)6 OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY AND CO-OPERATION IN EUROPE The delegation of Portugal, in its capacity as EU Presidency, passed the floor to the representative of the European Union, who delivered the following statement: “In connection with the decision of the Permanent Council on the extension of the deployment of OSCE observers to two Russian checkpoints on the Russian-Ukrainian border, the European Union would like to make the following interpretative statement under the relevant provisions of the Rules of Procedure. -
Canales Libres Del Satélite Hot Bird 13º Actualización Septiembre 2013
Emitek Servicios Técnicos Canales libres del satélite Hot Bird 13º Actualización Septiembre 2013 www.emitek.es 14 Islam Channel Medidas para evitar interferencias Polonia (blindaje LNB, etc.). Canal religioso islámico suní con sede Cambiar orientación de antena de Hot en Londres. Bird a Eutelsat W3A Programación Programación rectificar polaco rectificar Reino Unido Temporalmente en abierto del 12/12/2012 al 10/04/2013 árabe tamil Truth TV Deepam TV 4fun.TV Truth TV Deepam TV 4 Fun TV Canal religioso islámico de Mohammed rectificar Canal polaco de vídeos musicales. Bin Rashid Alhashimi. rectificar rectificar Cese el 22/08/2013 Cese el 8/03/2010 Portugal tamil Thendral polaco Global Tamil Vision (GTV) PATIO TV portugués rectificar Patio TV rectificar Irak RTPi Cese el 2/09/2013 RTPi Canal internacional de la televisión kurdo polaco pública portuguesa. RODIN TV Programación rectificar Rodin TV rectificar Reino Unido Nueva frecuencia 7/12/2011. Cese el Zagros 14/05/2012 inglés Zagros TV o urdu casubio Canal del Kurdistán Iraquí, con sede en o polaco su capital, Erbil. Llamado así por la cordillera de los montes Zagros. CSB TV rectificar CSB TV (Cassubia TV) MTA INTL rectificar MTA International - Muslim Cese el 19/09/2013 Television Ahmadiyya Int. italiano Canal musulmán ahmadía en varios idiomas, siendo el principal el urdu RTB Virgilio (idioma de Paquistán), también en Frecuencia y polaridad inglés, francés. RTB International rectificar rectificar 10723 H Tasa de símbolos (SR), FEC y modulación Desde el 17/09/2013 Estados Unidos 29900 3/4 DVB-S QPSK Emiratos Árabes Unidos Satélite Hot Bird 13B darí farsi o pashto Reino Unido inglés Farsi1 Farsi 1 Canal a base de telenovelas sudamericanas y series americanas dobladas al farsi.