THE SITUATION OF LESBIANS, GAYS, BISEXUALS, AND TRANSGENDER PEOPLE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2008 Igor Kochetkov (Petrov) and Xenia Kirichenko Russian LGBT Network LESBIANS, GAYS, BISEXUALS, AND TRANSGENDER PEOPLE AND BISEXUALS, LESBIANS, GAYS, THE SITUATION OF THE SITUATION 1 Russian LGBT Network www.lgbtnet.ru Moscow Helsinki Group www.mhg.ru The European Europeann RegionRegion of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans & Intersex Association (ILGA) rue Belliard straat 12 Brussels B-1040 Belgium Telephone: + 32 2 609 54 10 Fax: + 32 2 609 54 19
[email protected] IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN www.ilga-europe.org This report is funded by the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the ILGA-Europe’s Human Rights Violations Documentation Fund Proof reading: Gill Hays Layout: Silja Pogule, www.siljadesign.lv ISBN 978-92-95066-04-5 LESBIANS, GAYS, BISEXUALS, AND TRANSGENDER PEOPLE AND BISEXUALS, LESBIANS, GAYS, THI REPORT IS ALSO AVAILABLE IN LARGE PRINT ON OUR WEBSITE: THE SITUATION OF THE SITUATION WWW.ILGA-EUROPE.ORG 2 Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Legislation of the Russian Federation 6 2.1. Antidiscrimination Provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and State Obligations to Protect Citizens against Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation 6 2.2. Analysis of the Russian Criminal, Administrative, Civil, and Family Law for Discriminatory 9 Provisions, Gaps, and Guarantees of Protection of the Rights of Sexual Minorities 2.3. General Conclusions and Recommendations for Legislation Improvement 19 3. Discrimination and Violation of the Rights of Homosexuals and Transgender people 21 3.1.