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Home , Chang Myon, Nordpolitik, United Liberal Democrats

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-74353-2 - South Korea Since 1980 Uk Heo and Terence Roehrig Index More information

Index

Acheson, Dean, “defense perimeter” December 12 mutiny, 28–30, 41, 47, speech, 160 48 Agreed Framework, 138, 170 economic policy, 35 Aso Taro, 192 Kwangju massacre, 31–34 prosecution for the past, 45–49 Bandow, Doug, 173 Chung Ju-yung, 44 Bell, Burwell B., 177 Churchill, Winston, 11 Brazinsky, Gregg, 33 Citizens’ Coalition for Economic Bush, George H. W., 44, 164, 166, 167 Justice, 58 Bush, George W., 157, 170, 172 Clinton, Bill, 44, 137, 168 comfort women, 10, 192, 193 Cairo Declaration, 11 Confucianism, 5, 7, 8 Carter, Jimmy, 163, 165, 169 corporate reforms, 107 Cha Ji-chul, 1 Cumings, Bruce, 10 Chae Haesook, 173 CVID, 148 chaebol, 44, 80, 88, 93, 95, 98, 115, 204 Democratic Party, 126 Chamyeo-Jeongboo, 66 democratization, 89 Chang Myon, 19, 20 Deng Xiaoping, 184 Cheju rebellion, 14 Division of Korea, 11, 12 Cheung Sung-hwa, 26, 29, 30 Dokdo/Takeshima Dispute, 195–199 Chiang Kai-shek, 11, 159 China, 166, 169, 171, 178 education, 85–87 Korean War, 17 Ethics Law for Public Ofﬁcials, 92 North Korean nuclear crisis, 186, 187 Eulsa Treaty, 9 Choi Kyu-ha, 26–28, 30, 35 export-oriented industrialization, 83 Chongseon Yondai, The Citizens’ Alliance for the 2000 National Financial Crisis, 93 Assembly Election, 58 ﬁnancial reform, 115 Chosun Dynasty (Yi Dynasty), 6–9, 13 First North Korean Nuclear Crisis, Chun Doo-hwan, 36, 80, 87, 166, 192, 134 200 transition to democracy, 38–40 Gleysteen, William Jr., 29

213

214 Index

GNP (Grand National Party), 52 Kojoson, 5 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 200, 201 Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement Goryeo Dynasty, 6 (KORUS FTA), 118, 121, 122, government-led development paradigm, 124, 181 78 Korean Airline Flight 007, 200 Korean Central Intelligence Agency Han Sung-joo, 19 (KCIA), 1, 4, 22, 24, 26, 30 hangul, 7 Korean Provisional Government (KPG), Heavy Chemical Industrialization, 83 12 HEU (highly enriched uranium), 146, Korean War, 15–17, 160, 184, 196 150, 152 Kumkang Mountain tourist project, Hideyoshi, Toyotomi, 7 143 Hirobumi, Ito, 9 Kumyoong Kamdok Wiwonhoe, Financial Hyundai, 44, 204 Supervisory Commission, 105 Kwangju massacre, 41, 45, 47, 166 Ilhae Foundation, 46 International Atomic Energy Agency, Lee Hoi-chang, 52 135 1997 presidential election, 52, 53 International Monetary Fund, 80 Lee Myung-bak, 70, 126, 152, 155, 165, 186, 206 Japan 2007 presidential election, 69 occupation of Korea, 5, 9–11, 13, LG, 204 192 light-water reactor, 138 Yasukuni Shrine, 193, 194 Lim Wonhyuk, 189 Lotte, 204 KEDO (Korean peninsula Energy Development Organization), 138, MacArthur, Douglas, 16, 159 146, 148 Mao Zedong, 184 Kim Dae-jung, 23, 25, 30, 31, 36, 38, MDP (Millennium Democratic Party), 49, 51, 141, 147, 165 55 1987 election, 40 Minjung, 37 1992 presidential election, 43, 44 Minjunochong, Korean Confederation of 1997 presidential election, 52 Trade Unions, 94 economic reform, 104 Kim Il-sung, 12, 16, 134, 137, 160 National Security Law, 14, 24 Kim Jae-kyu, 1, 26, 29 NCNP (National Congress for New Kim Jong-il, 144, 170 Politics), 54 Kim Jong-pil, 21, 31, 43, 53 Nixon, Richard, 23, 163, 168, 169 Kim, Steven, 173 No Gun Ri, 172 Kim Sunhyuk, 39, 189 Nordpolitik, 202 Kim Young-sam, 23, 25, 31, 41, 43, 47, North Korea, 12, 14, 20, 130, 137, 48, 91, 95, 138 139 1987 election, 40 2009 Nuclear Weapons Test, 187 1992 presidential election, 43, 44 Nosajong wiwonhoe, Tripartite Kissinger, Henry, 161, 169 Commission of Labor, Business, Koguryo, 5, 6, 190, 191 and Government, 94 Kojong, King, 8, 9 NSC 8, 158

Index 215

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty second oil shock, 87 (NPT), 135 segwehwa, 92 Sepung, 54 Obama, Barack, 164 Wind from the National Tax Service, Oh, John, 13 54 Sharp, Walter, 178 Park Chung-hee, 27, 79, 169 Shimonoseki, Treaty of, 8 assassination, 1, 2, 26 Silla Dynasty, 5, 6, 190 assassination attempts on, 25 Sino-Japanese War, 2 coup, 3, 4, 20–22 six-party talks, 187 early life, 2, 3 South Korea economy, 4 assistance to Persian Gulf War, 167, economy under, 2, 24 168 end of the regime, 25, 26 economic ties with China, 187–190 as president, 22–26 economic ties with Japan, 194, 195 Park Geun-hye, 26 economic ties with Russia, 203–207 Peace and Prosperity policy, 151 1987 election, 40, 41 Policy of Mutual Beneﬁts and Common 1988 Summer Olympic Games, 35, Prosperity, 155 37, 38, 43, 46 1990 three-party merger, 43 Rangoon Bombing, 46 1992 presidential election, 43, 44 Reagan, Ronald, 36, 39, 165, 166, 200 relations with China, 186–191 real name ﬁnancial transaction system, relations with Japan, 192–199 92 relations with Russia/Soviet Union, Rhee, Syngman (Yi Sung-man), 12–19, 199–207 27, 39, 159, 196 space program, 207 Rice, Condoleezza, 164, 170 support for the war in Iraq, 170 Roh Moo-hyun, 61, 73, 118, 147, 151, 386 Generation, 172 172, 176–178, 186 transition to democracy, 36–40, 167 Roh Sa Mo, gathering of those who love South Korea-U.S. Alliance Roh Moo-hyun, 61 Combined Forces Command, 33, Roh Tae-woo, 89, 164, 201, 202 175, 176, 179 December 12 coup, 29 economic and military aid, 162 1987 election, 40, 41 friction within the alliance, 168–173 Nordpolitik, 185 Mutual Defense Treaty, 161, 162 as presidential candidate, 37, 38 nuclear weapons, 163–165 presidency, 41–43 OPCON transfer, 175–180 prosecution for the past, 45–49 2009 Joint Vision Statement, 180, Roosevelt, Franklin, 11 181 Rumsfeld, Donald, 174 U.S. conventional forces, 162, 163 Russia, 8, 166 South Korean stock market (KOSPI), Russo-Japanese War, 2, 9 94 Soviet Union, 16, 157–160 sa dae ju ui, 8 Stalin, Joseph, 11, 16 Samsung, 204 sunshine policy, 141, 143, 187 Schelling, Thomas, 162 Second Nuclear Crisis, 151 Taepodong, 145, 149

216 Index

Taiwan, 8, 178, 185 Wickham, John, 34 Ta n ’ g u n , 5 women, increased role in ROK society, Tonghak uprising, 2 74, 75 Trans-Korean railway, 206 Trans-Siberian rail line, 206 yangban, 7 Truman, Harry, 16, 158 Yeltsin, Boris, 202 Yeonpyeong naval conﬂict, 145 ULD (United Liberal Democrats), 54 YH Incident, 25 United States, 17 Yi Sun-shin, 7 division of Korea, 11, 12 Yongbyon, 134, 136, 137, 146, 150, 153 Kwangju massacre, 32–34 yoso yadae, 42 2006 National Security Strategy, 169 Yosu-Sunchon mutiny, 3, 14 Uri Party, 67 Yushin Constitution, 23–27, 35