Wisconsin Alumni Association || Onwisconsin Summer 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wisconsin Alumni Association || Onwisconsin Summer 2012 For University of Wisconsin-Madison Alumni and Friends toad-strangler goose-drownder ™ Home. It’s about belonging. If there’s one thing UW-Madison pour-down alumni take with them after leaving campus (besides an excellent education, of course), gully-washer it’s great stories. And that’s exactly what you’ll find inside the pages of Badger Insider Magazine — if you’re a member of the Wisconsin Alumni stump-mover fence-lifter Association (WAA), that is. Only members get a free subscription to the magazine devoted to the Badger lifestyle. Plus, it’s a great way for your own Badger stories to be continued. Become a WAA member and: • Champion alumni initiatives • Support student scholarships chunk-floater SUMMER 2012 • Enjoy Home Field Advantage • Access UW Libraries online It’s Raining Words database, and more ... A unique dictionary reaches Z. Your Bendable Brain Steady practice can change emotions. File Not Found Memorial Library retires the card catalog. trash mover Barns, Cheese, and Breweries Join WAA today at uwalumni.com/membership or call (888) 947-2586. Jerry Apps has written the book on rural life. I Love This Place. Let’s work together to make it better than ever. For four decades, I have As you are likely aware, In the coming months, enjoyed the rhythms of life at today the university is we will ask you to think about the University of Wisconsin- confronted by an ongoing how you, too, can play a part Madison. Although the cam- resource crisis that threat- in keeping this university pus and its people change ens our core mission and great through all seasons and Our emotional attachment to rapidly, there is comfort in principles. We are doing against all challenges. how each year resembles the our best to be nimble and As resources have become this place — its 936 acres, last — from the first hint of creative, launching several scarce, units on campus have the people who make it come color on the Muir Knoll trees efforts aimed at making UW- become more proactive in as students make their way to Madison run more efficiently. their efforts to engage alumni alive, and the important fall classes, to the cool palette We are identifying ways to in our mission. Rather than work here is one that of ice on a wintry Lake stretch our dollars further continuing to send a variety — Mendota, to open-air spring than we already are, and of solicitations throughout the pushes all of us to strive to classes meeting on Bascom we are asking everyone on year, however, we are moving Hill, to heated discussions on campus to think about new, toward a concentrated annual make it better than ever. humid summer nights at the innovative ways to expand giving campaign effort — dur- Memorial Union Terrace. our capacity and improve the ing the months of September One of the reasons I re- educational experience. and October — to encourage turned as interim chancellor is Going forward, that spirit a larger number of alumni to that I simply love it here, and of creativity and innovation actively support the university. I know many of you share will lead to significant changes We look forward to that sentiment. Our emotion- in the way we will contact working with our alumni al attachment to this place — you, in how we ask for your and friends to ensure that its 936 acres, the people who help in supporting the UW’s the University of Wisconsin make it come alive, and the mission, and in the way we remains one of the very best important work here — is one intend to expand the margin universities in the world. that pushes all of us to strive of excellence that is so critical David Ward to make it better than ever. to our university. Interim Chancellor ATIONS C NI U UNIVERSITY COMM SUMMER 2012 contents VOLUME 113, NUMBER 2 Features 22 A Labor of Love (for Words) By Jenny Price ’96 Zowie! Wrapping up an unrelenting quest that began in 1965, the Dictionary of American Regional English achieves a milestone. 28 Can You Nurture Your Nature? By Jill Sakai PhD’06 In a new book, renowned UW researcher Richard Davidson says each person has an emotional style that can evolve via mental practices. 30 Farewell Cards By John Allen 22 After twenty-five years, Memorial Library has finally translated (almost) all the data from its card catalog into its online catalog. 36 Robert’s Rules By Jenny Price ’96 His trainees in the pro basketball world say he’s tough, but that’s why they value this former UW track star. 38 There’s an Apps for That By Erika Janik MA’04, MA’06 The books of prolific author Jerry Apps ’55, MS’57, PhD’67 go beyond chronicling rural life — they point the way to lessons from the past. 42 Separation Surgeon By Melissa Peyton 30 Gary Hartman ’70, MD’74 has likely logged more surgeries on conjoined twins than any other physician in the world. Departments 5 Inside Story 8 Letters 10 Scene 38 12 News & Notes 18 Q & A 19 Classroom 20 Sports Cover Just a rainstorm? Far from it: A recently completed 46 Traditions dictionary of regional English catalogs the entertaining 49 Badger Connections variety of words that Americans use. 66 Flashback Design by Earl Madden. Image by Ben Sanders/Getty. SUMMER 2012 3 Year of the Wisconsin Idea This academic year, we proudly celebrate the Wisconsin Idea. Through events, information, and reflection, we are observing one of our longest-held traditions: that UW teaching, research, outreach, and public service should improve the lives of people everywhere. Our alumni contribute to the legacy of the Wisconsin Idea every day through their work beyond the boundaries of campus to benefit the state, nation, and world. But we only hear some of these inspiring stories, so we invite you to share yours at www.wisconsinidea.wisc.edu 4 ON WISCONSIN Wis Idea AD, ON WIS.indd 1 1/31/12 9:14 AM insidestory JEFF MILLER Anthony Shadid ’90 could On Wisconsin have been a bitter man. SUMMER 2012 After all, he had seen the worst of what human beings can inflict upon one Publisher Wisconsin Alumni Association another. Yet Shadid, who studied jour- 650 North Lake Street, Madison, WI 53706 nalism at UW-Madison in the 1980s and Voice: (608) 262-2551 • Toll-free: went on to win two Pulitzer Prizes for (888) WIS-ALUM • Fax: (608) 265-8771 Email: [email protected] his reporting for the Washington Post, Website: onwisconsin.uwalumni.com always chose to dig deeper. Co-Editors As he traveled to the Middle East Niki Denison, Wisconsin Alumni Association Cindy Foss, University Communications and began lifting the layers to discover what ultimately leads to conflict, he Senior Editor John Allen, Wisconsin Alumni Association knew that speaking the same language Senior Writer mattered. Using the Arabic he learned at Jenny Price ’96, University Communications the UW, he interviewed people on their Art Director own terms. He then switched effort- Earl J. Madden MFA’82, lessly to report in English, explaining to University Communications readers what was taking place thou- Production Editor sands of miles away — and why. Eileen Fitzgerald ’79, Anthony Shadid, while on campus in 2002 to University Communications Shadid demonstrated that truthful receive an award from the journalism school, Editorial Associate stories, whether sad or joyful, could spoke to students about the dangers and the Paula Apfelbach ’83, Wisconsin Alumni plant seeds of optimism. He was in rewards of covering the Middle East. Association; Editorial Intern: Lydia Statz ’12 Syria working on his next story for the Design, Layout, and Production New York Times this February when he died from a severe asthma attack. The univer- Barry Carlsen MFA’83; Toni Good ’76, MA’89; Kent Hamele ’78, University Communications sity has established a scholarship in his name. Campus Advisers We at On Wisconsin reached out to him several times over the years, and he Paula Bonner MS’78, President and CEO, always responded, saying that he felt gratitude to the university that taught him “the and Mary DeNiro MBA’11, Executive Vice skills, tools, and background that made journalism enjoyable.” President and COO, Wisconsin Alumni Association • Amy E. Toburen ’80, Director, He answered our questions in 2002, not long after he had been shot in the University Communications • Lynne Johnson, shoulder while reporting from Ramallah in the West Bank. In 2008, he joined other Senior Director of Communications, University of Wisconsin Foundation well-known alumni in a story about favorite places in Madison. (His choice? The Black Advertising Representatives Bear Lounge, where he gathered with fellow student journalists for “conversations Madison Magazine: (608) 270-3600 about everything.”) Big Ten Alumni Alliance During his last visit to campus in 2010, he allowed us to sit in as he spoke to a National Accounts Manager class of journalism students and talked about his work. Susan Tauster: (630) 858-1558 “People want to bear witness, and they want to tell you the story,” he said. How Alumni Name, Address, Phone, fortunate we are that he listened. and EMail Changes • Death Notices Madison area: (608) 262-9648 Cindy Foss Toll-free: (888) 947-2586 Co-Editor Email: [email protected] Quarterly production of On Wisconsin is supported by financial gifts from alumni and friends. To make a gift to UW-Madison, please visit supportuw.org. Printed on recycled paper. Please remember to recycle This magazine was printed this magazine. by Arandell Corporation, a SUMMER 2012 5 Wisconsin Green Tier participant. warf.org 6 ON WISCONSIN SUMMER 2012 7 letters For University of Wisconsin-Madison Alumni and Friends siasm described by those young engineers.
Recommended publications
  • November 7, 2019 Mr. Abdulhamit
    Mailing Address Carol Valoris, Executive Director Public Affairs and Administrative Office PO Box 3708 Silver Spring, MD 20918 Phone (202) 812-8074 [email protected] Headquarters November 7, 2019 655 Evelyn Avenue East Meadow, NY 11554 www.concernedscientists.org Mr. Abdulhamit Gul CO-CHAIRS HONORARY BOARD MEMBERS (cont.) Minister of Justice Joel L. Lebowitz Rutgers University David Gross* Adalet Bakanlığı Paul H. Plotz, M.D. University of California Washington, DC James Langer Walter Reich Inst. of Theor. Physics, Sta 06659 Ankara, Turkey George Washington U. Barbara Lax Eugene Chudnovsky MIT Fax: +90 312 419 33 70 Lehman College Peter D. Lax Alexander Greer New York University Email: [email protected] Brooklyn College John Polanyi* University of Toronto VICE-CHAIRS Stuart Rice University of Chicago ASTRONOMY Sir Richard J Roberts* Dear Minister Gul: Arno Penzias* New England Biolabs New Enterprise Assoc. Myriam Sarachik City College of New York BIOLOGY Harold Scheraga Max Gottesman Cornell University The Committee of Concerned Scientists is an Institute of Cancer Maxine Singer Research Carnegie Inst. of independent organization of scientists, physicians, Washington CHEMISTRY Alfred I. Tauber engineers and scholars devoted to the protection Zafra Lerman Boston University MIMSAD, Inc. Steven Weinberg* and advancement of human rights and scientific U. of Texas, Austin COMPUTER SCIENCE Myrna Weissman freedom for our colleagues all over the world. Jack Minker Columbia University University of Maryland * Nobel Laureate ENGINEERING Philip Sarachik We write to express our concern for 17 successful NYU Polytechnic School of EXECUTIVE Engineering DIRECTOR scholars from Meliksah University, who were Carol Valoris MATHEMATICS Simon Levin Dorothy Hirsch (deceased) arrested in August 2016 on the charges of being a Princeton University Executive Director Emerita Sophie Cook member of an armed terrorist organization, MEDICAL SCIENCES Executive Director Emerita J.
    [Show full text]
  • Jack Minker July 4, 1927–April 9, 2021
    OBITUARY JACK MINKER JULY 4, 1927–APRIL 9, 2021 JACK MINKER July 4, 1927 – April 9, 2021 Jack lived in Bethesda, Maryland. He was the beloved husband of Johanna Weinstein, former husband of the late Rita G. Minker, devoted father of Michael Minker (husband of Katharine (nee Cowgill) Minker) and the late Sally Minker (late wife of Jason Carucci), cherished grandfather of Roger Carucci, Beverly Minker and Katie Minker, great grandfather of Charlotte, Naomi and Olivia Minker, step-father of Lawrence, Charles, Steven and Kenneth Weinstein, and loving uncle, great uncle, step- grandfather and friend to many others. Graveside services will be held at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday, April 13, 2021, at King David Memorial Gardens, Falls Church, VA. The family suggests that contributions be made in his name to the Committee of Concerned Scientists, The American Cancer Society or the charity of your choice. Jack was born in Brooklyn to Harry and Rose Minker. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brooklyn College in 1949, a Master of Arts degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1950, and a PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1959. After a career in industry, Jack joined the University of Maryland in 1967, becoming Professor of Computer Science in 1971 and the first chair of the department in 1974. He became Professor Emeritus in 1998. Jack was one of the founders of the area of deductive databases and disjunctive logic programming. He made important contributions to semantic query optimization and to cooperative and informative answers for deductive databases. He has also developed a theoretical basis for disjunctive databases and disjunctive logic programs, developing the Generalized Closed World Assumption (GCWA).
    [Show full text]
  • SLATE 2021, July 1–2, 2021, Vila Do Conde/Póvoa De Varzim, Portugal
    10th Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies SLATE 2021, July 1–2, 2021, Vila do Conde/Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal Edited by Ricardo Queirós Mário Pinto Alberto Simões Filipe Portela Maria João Pereira OA S I c s – Vo l . 94 – SLATE 2021 www.dagstuhl.de/oasics Editors Ricardo Queirós Escola Superior de Media Artes e Design, Politécnico do Porto, Portugal [email protected] Mário Pinto Escola Superior de Media Artes e Design, Politécnico do Porto, Portugal [email protected] Alberto Simões Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave, Portugal [email protected] Filipe Portela Universidade do Minho, Portugal [email protected] Maria João Pereira Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal [email protected] ACM Classifcation 2012 Theory of computation → Formal languages and automata theory; Information systems → Data manage- ment systems; Information systems → World Wide Web; Computing methodologies → Natural language processing ISBN 978-3-95977-202-0 Published online and open access by Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing, Saarbrücken/Wadern, Germany. Online available at https://www.dagstuhl.de/dagpub/978-3-95977-202-0. Publication date August, 2021 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografe; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at https://portal.dnb.de. License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. In brief, this license authorizes each and everybody to share (to copy, distribute and transmit) the work under the following conditions, without impairing or restricting the authors’ moral rights: Attribution: The work must be attributed to its authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Economics of Scholarly Communication
    Economics of Scholarly Communication A Discussion Paper Prepared for The Coalition for Innovation in Scholarly Communication By John Houghton Center for Strategic Economic Studies Victoria University Foreword The Coalition for Innovation in Scholarly Communication is developing a national strategy for cost-effective access to research information. The Coalition brings together representatives from university libraries, the Academies, the Australian Vice- Chancellors' Committee, the Australian Research Council, the CSIRO, and the Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs. All stakeholders share a common interest in securing solutions to current and anticipated problems in accessing and distributing scholarly and research information. Scholarship and research in Australia involves a complex network of local and international relationships. The product of scholarship is edited, published, distributed, purchased and made accessible to readers. Researchers, editors, publishers, distributors, librarians and consumers of scholarly information are all involved in this cycle. The architects of public policy, government regulators and the players themselves all perform a role in determining the rules within which the cycle operates. With the development of digital technology the channels of distribution and access and the traditional roles of the all the players in the scholarly communications enterprise are evolving. All elements of the system are under challenge, including the economic and intellectual property bases of the communication
    [Show full text]
  • **A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America's
    **A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America’s Information Wars and Related Works ** Because of number-of-pages limitations, we decided to limit the number and length of citations and endnotes in the texts and to employ as many space-saving formats as possible. If we used traditional approaches to citing and using notes, the texts would have been unbearably long. However, despite the citing parsimony we feel that readers will be more than adequately pointed to evidence and sources. Illustrative Bibliography, Information and Intrigue and Related Volumes, May, 2018 This bibliography contains some of the more important and more readily available secondary works used in the project. For the primary documents and their sources, see the texts. Copyright, Colin Burke, 2010 Abbott, Andrew, “Library Research Infrastructure for Humanistic and Social Scientific Scholarship in the Twentieth Century”, in, Charles Camic, et al. (eds.), Social Knowledge in the Making (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), 43-87. Abrams, Richard A., "A Paradox of progressivism: Massachusetts on the Eve of Insurgency," Political Science Quarterly, 75 3 (Sept., 1960: 379-399). Abrams, Richard M., Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics 1900-1912 (Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1964). Abt, John, Advocate and Activist: Memoirs of an American Lawyer (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993). Adams, Mark B., et al., “Human Heredity and Politics: a Comparative Study of the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor…,” OSIRIS 2nd Series, 20 1 (n.d.): 232-62. Adams, Scott, “Information for Science and Technology,” (Urbana: University of Illinois GLIS 109, 1945). Adkinson, Burton W., Two Centuries of Federal Information (Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1978).
    [Show full text]
  • INSIDE CS Department of Computer Science SPRING 2007
    INSIDE CS Department of Computer Science SPRING 2007 then actively recruiting students we are I also want to congratulate Profs. Ramani especially interested in having attend Duraiswami and Atif Memon who were our program. Prof. Khuller spends an promoted this spring to the rank of As- enormous number of hours each spring sociate Professor and Adam Porter who semester on graduate student recruitment. was promoted to full Professor. With the It culminates in our annual visit day for departure of Heather Murray from our perspective students, and this year we had Graduate Office, we were fortunate to hire a record 30 students visit the campus to Jennifer Story as our Graduate Coordina- meet faculty and students and learn first tor. Jenny has been employed in various hand about our program. positions at the University since 1988. During the last eleven years, she was an Faculty recruiting this year focused on the Assistant Director for the University’s Notes from the Chair recently established Minker Professorship Honors Program. I also want to acknowl- and in the area of computational biology. edge all of those faculty, staff, and students by We were successful in hiring a new junior who participated in the Department’s faculty member in computational biology Awards Ceremony. Pictures from the Prof. Larry Davis (Carl Kingsford, a graduate of Princeton event and a copy of the program can be whose research will be described in our found on the department’s web page. The Spring 2007 semester is over, and fall newsletter), and are continuing our Finally, we want to acknowledge Profes- nearly 100 students received their B.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives in Deductive Databases*?'
    J. LOGIC PROGRAMMING 1988:5:33-60 33 PERSPECTIVES IN DEDUCTIVE DATABASES*?’ JACK MINKER§ D I discuss my experiences, some of the work that I have done, and related work that influenced me, concerning deductive databases, over the last 30 years. I divide this time period into three roughly equal parts: 1957-1968, 196991978, 1979-present. For the first I describe how my interest started in deductive databases in 1957, at a time when the field of databases did not even exist. I describe work in the beginning years, leading to the start of deductive databases about 1968 with the work of Cordell Green and Bertram Raphael. The second period saw a great deal of work in theorem proving as well as the introduction of logic programming. The existence and importance of deductive databases as a formal and viable discipline re- ceived its impetus at a workshop held in Toulouse, France, in 1977, which culminated in the book Logic and Data Bases. The relationship of deductive databases and logic programming was recognized at that time. During the third period we have seen formal theories of databases come about as an outgrowth of that work, and the recognition that artificial intelligence and deductive databases are closely related, at least through the so-called expert database systems. I expect that the relationships between techniques from Address correspondence to Professor Jack Minker, Department of Computer Science. Universitv of Maryland. College Park, Maryland 20742. Received April 1987; accepted Julv 1987. *Invited paper. i This paper is an expansion of an invited talk presented at the Principles of Database Systems Conference, San Diego, California, 23-25 March 1987.
    [Show full text]
  • Logic and Databases Past, Present, and Future
    AI Magazine Volume 18 Number 3 (1997) (© AAAI) Articles Logic and Databases Past, Present, and Future Jack Minker ■ At a workshop held in Toulouse, France, in 1977, a number of other individuals also had the idea Gallaire, Minker, and Nicolas stated that logic and of using logic as a mechanism to handle data- databases was a field in its own right. This was the bases and deduction, and they were invited to first time that this designation was made. The participate in the workshop. The book Logic impetus for it started approximately 20 years ago and Data Bases (1978), edited by Gallaire and in 1976 when I visited Gallaire and Nicolas in Minker, was highly influential in the develop- Toulouse, France. In this article, I provide an ment of the field, as were the two volumes of assessment about what has been achieved in the 20 years since the field started as a distinct disci- Advances in Database Theory (Gallaire, Minker, pline. I review developments in the field, assess and Nocholas 1984a, 1981) that were the result contributions, consider the status of implementa- of two subsequent workshops held in Tou- tions of deductive databases, and discuss future louse. Another influential development was work needed in deductive databases. the article by Gallaire, Minker, and Nicolas (1984b), which surveyed work in the field to he use of logic and deduction in databas- that point. es, as noted in Minker (1988b), started in The use of logic in databases was received by Tthe late 1960s. Prominent among devel- the database community with a great deal of opments was work by Levien and Maron (1965) skepticism: Was deductive databases (DDBs) a and Kuhns (1967), and by Green and Raphael field? Did DDBs contribute to database theory (1968a), who were the first to realize the impor- or practice (Harel 1980)? The accomplishments tance of the Robinson (1965) resolution princi- I cite in this article are testaments to the fact ple for databases.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Activities for Refuseniks Jack Minker October 17, 2008
    Human Rights Activities for Refuseniks Jack Minker October 17, 2008 I began my activities in human rights starting in 1972/1973 for the Committee of Concerned Scientists (CCS) as Vice-Chair for Computer Science. I have continued as vice-chair of the CCS up to this time and plan to continue my work with the CCS. My efforts in human rights have been primarily with respect to scientists involved with computers, although I have also supported petitions for other scientists. The largest portion of my activities have been with respect to refuseniks in the Soviet Union. I have also had affiliations and worked with the Washington Committee for Soviet Jewry (WCSJ), the Union of Councils for Soviet Jewry (UCSJ), the Scientists for Sakharov, Orlov and Shcharansky (SOS), and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), where I was Vice-Chair of the Committee on Scientific Freedom and Human Rights (CSFHR). It has been a pleasure to work with all of these organizations who have done so much to support the human rights of all individuals. Beginnings I first became involved with the CCS in either 1972 or 1973. My late wife, Rita, worked at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the Division of Computer Research and Technology as a computer professional, where Dr. Jack Cohen worked as a medical researcher. Jack was a vice- chair of the CCS. The organization started in 1972 or 1973 with Dr. Melvin Pomerantz, a physicist at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and Dr. Fred Pollak, a Professor at Brooklyn College, as co-chairs. Jack knew that I was a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Maryland, and asked Rita if I would consider working as vice-chair for computer science with the CCS.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel Frameworks for Mining Heterogeneous and Dynamic
    Novel Frameworks for Mining Heterogeneous and Dynamic Networks A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science of the College of Engineering by Chunsheng Fang B.E., Electrical Engineering & Information Science, June 2006 University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, P.R.China Advisor and Committee Chair: Prof. Anca L. Ralescu November 3, 2011 Abstract Graphs serve as an important tool for discrete data representation. Recently, graph representations have made possible very powerful machine learning algorithms, such as manifold learning, kernel methods, semi-supervised learning. With the advent of large-scale real world networks, such as biological networks (disease network, drug target network, etc.), social networks (DBLP Co- authorship network, Facebook friendship, etc.), machine learning and data mining algorithms have found new application areas and have contributed to advance our understanding of proper- ties, and phenomena governing real world networks. When dealing with real world data represented as networks, two problems arise quite naturally: I) How to integrate and align the knowledge encoded in multiple and heterogeneous networks? For instance, how to find out the similar genes in co-disease and protein-protein inter- action networks? II) How to model and predict the evolution of a dynamic network? A real world exam- ple is, given N years snapshots of an evolving social network, how to build a model that can cap- ture the temporal evolution and make reliable prediction? In this dissertation, we present an innovative graph embedding framework, which identifies the key components of modeling the evolution in time of a dynamic graph.
    [Show full text]
  • Report by Professor Emeritus Jack Minker
    BEGINNING OF COMPUTING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND Jack Minker [email protected] Department of Computer Science and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies University of Maryland at College Park College Park, Maryland, U.S.A. January 8, 2004 ABSTRACT Computing as a University of Maryland-wide activity started formally on February 1,1962 with the hiring of Professor Werner C. Rheinboldt as Director of the Computer Science Center. This paper traces the beginnings of computing at Maryland starting with the use of computers in the late 1940s and the first courses that taught computer programming. It describes the events leading to the hiring of Rheinboldt, the formation of the Computer Science Center, Rheinboldt’s objectives to provide an outstanding computation facility, with research and educational components, and how those objectives were achieved. It discusses the role of Mr. John Menard, Assistant Director of the Computer Science Center and the accomplishments of Professor William F. Atchison as Director of the Computer Science Center, following Professor Rheinboldt’s resignation as Director in 1965. The developments of the start of the Department of Computer Science on July 1, 1973 are traced with Acting Chairman Professor William F. Atchison, through the appointment of Professor Jack Minker as the first permanent Chairman of the Department in 1974 and the five years of his tenure to 1979. It discusses Minker’s role in the development of the Department to be among the leading departments of computer science in the United States. DEDICATED TO1: Werner C. Rheinboldt John Menard and William F. Atchison 1The history of computing and the Department of Computer Science owes a great debt to Werner C.
    [Show full text]
  • Jack Minker Daniel H. Fishman James R. Mcskimin the University of Maryland Computer Science Center College Park, Maryland 20742
    Session 3 Theorem Proving and Logic; I THE Q* ALGORITHM - A SEARCH STRATEGY FOR A DEDUCTIVE QUESTION-ANSWERING SYSTEM Jack Minker Daniel H. Fishman James R. McSkimin The University of Maryland Computer Science Center College Park, Maryland 20742 Abstract An approach for bringing semantic, as well as which is a directed graph whose nodes (states) are syntactic, information to bear on the problem of (labeled by) clauses. The initial states are nodes theorem-proving search for Question-Answering <QA) Sys­ labeled bv clauses from the negation of the query, and tems is descrilsed. The approach is embodied in a a goal state is a node labeled by the null clause, □ . search algorithm, the 0* search algorithm, developed to control deductive searches in an experimental system. The Q* algorithm generates nodes in the search The Q* algorithm is part of a system, termed the Mary­ space, applying semantic and syntactic information to land Refutation Proof Procedure System (MRPPS), which direct and limit the search. This paper is restricted incorporates both the Q* algorithm, which performs the to a discussion of the Q* algorithm. For a detailed search required to answer a ouery, and an inferential description of the algorithm and of the entire MRPPS component, which performs the logical manipulations system, see Minker, et al. [1972].1 An overview of MRPPS and of its inferential component may be found in necessary to deduce a clause from one or two other 2 clauses. The inferential component includes many re­ Minker, et al. [1973]. finements of resolution. The Q* algorithm has been developed for eventual The Q* algorithm generates nodes in the search use in a question-answering system of practical scale.
    [Show full text]