RECEIVED Jack Minker Advisory Subcommittee JUN 2 3 1981 for Computer Science National Science Foundation Department of Computer Science E
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November 7, 2019 Mr. Abdulhamit
Mailing Address Carol Valoris, Executive Director Public Affairs and Administrative Office PO Box 3708 Silver Spring, MD 20918 Phone (202) 812-8074 [email protected] Headquarters November 7, 2019 655 Evelyn Avenue East Meadow, NY 11554 www.concernedscientists.org Mr. Abdulhamit Gul CO-CHAIRS HONORARY BOARD MEMBERS (cont.) Minister of Justice Joel L. Lebowitz Rutgers University David Gross* Adalet Bakanlığı Paul H. Plotz, M.D. University of California Washington, DC James Langer Walter Reich Inst. of Theor. Physics, Sta 06659 Ankara, Turkey George Washington U. Barbara Lax Eugene Chudnovsky MIT Fax: +90 312 419 33 70 Lehman College Peter D. Lax Alexander Greer New York University Email: [email protected] Brooklyn College John Polanyi* University of Toronto VICE-CHAIRS Stuart Rice University of Chicago ASTRONOMY Sir Richard J Roberts* Dear Minister Gul: Arno Penzias* New England Biolabs New Enterprise Assoc. Myriam Sarachik City College of New York BIOLOGY Harold Scheraga Max Gottesman Cornell University The Committee of Concerned Scientists is an Institute of Cancer Maxine Singer Research Carnegie Inst. of independent organization of scientists, physicians, Washington CHEMISTRY Alfred I. Tauber engineers and scholars devoted to the protection Zafra Lerman Boston University MIMSAD, Inc. Steven Weinberg* and advancement of human rights and scientific U. of Texas, Austin COMPUTER SCIENCE Myrna Weissman freedom for our colleagues all over the world. Jack Minker Columbia University University of Maryland * Nobel Laureate ENGINEERING Philip Sarachik We write to express our concern for 17 successful NYU Polytechnic School of EXECUTIVE Engineering DIRECTOR scholars from Meliksah University, who were Carol Valoris MATHEMATICS Simon Levin Dorothy Hirsch (deceased) arrested in August 2016 on the charges of being a Princeton University Executive Director Emerita Sophie Cook member of an armed terrorist organization, MEDICAL SCIENCES Executive Director Emerita J. -
Jack Minker July 4, 1927–April 9, 2021
OBITUARY JACK MINKER JULY 4, 1927–APRIL 9, 2021 JACK MINKER July 4, 1927 – April 9, 2021 Jack lived in Bethesda, Maryland. He was the beloved husband of Johanna Weinstein, former husband of the late Rita G. Minker, devoted father of Michael Minker (husband of Katharine (nee Cowgill) Minker) and the late Sally Minker (late wife of Jason Carucci), cherished grandfather of Roger Carucci, Beverly Minker and Katie Minker, great grandfather of Charlotte, Naomi and Olivia Minker, step-father of Lawrence, Charles, Steven and Kenneth Weinstein, and loving uncle, great uncle, step- grandfather and friend to many others. Graveside services will be held at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday, April 13, 2021, at King David Memorial Gardens, Falls Church, VA. The family suggests that contributions be made in his name to the Committee of Concerned Scientists, The American Cancer Society or the charity of your choice. Jack was born in Brooklyn to Harry and Rose Minker. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brooklyn College in 1949, a Master of Arts degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1950, and a PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1959. After a career in industry, Jack joined the University of Maryland in 1967, becoming Professor of Computer Science in 1971 and the first chair of the department in 1974. He became Professor Emeritus in 1998. Jack was one of the founders of the area of deductive databases and disjunctive logic programming. He made important contributions to semantic query optimization and to cooperative and informative answers for deductive databases. He has also developed a theoretical basis for disjunctive databases and disjunctive logic programs, developing the Generalized Closed World Assumption (GCWA). -
Lecture Notes on the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou Problem
Lecture Notes on the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou Problem Andrew Larkoski November 9, 2016 Because this is a short week, we're going to just discuss some fun aspects of computational physics. Also, because last week's topic was the final homework (due the following Friday), just sit back and relax and forget about everything you have to do. Just kidding. Today, I'm going to discuss the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT), problem. Actually, Laura Freeman did her thesis on this topic at Reed in 2008; you can pick up her thesis in the lounge or on the Reed Senior Thesis digital collections if you are interested. Laura actually interviewed Mary Tsingou for her thesis, so this is actually a fascinating historical document. In the early 1950's, Enrico Fermi, John Pasta, Stanislaw Ulam, and Mary Tsingou per- formed some of the earliest computer simulations on the MANIAC system at Los Alamos. (Remember MANIAC? Metropolis was the leader!) Their problem was very simple, but their results profound. They attempted to simulate a non-linear harmonic oscillator (i.e., spring) on a grid. Recall that Newton's equations for a spring on a grid is: mx¨j = k(xj+1 − 2xj + xj−1) ; (1) which is just a linear problem and so normal modes and eigenfrequencies can be found exactly, etc. The grid spacing is ∆x and so position xj is at xj = j∆x : (2) The problem that FPUT studied was slightly different, modified by non-linearities in x: mx¨j = k(xj+1 − 2xj + xj−1)[1 + α(xj+1 − xj−1)] : (3) When α = 0, this of course returns the linear system, but for α 6= 0 it is non-linear. -
Institute for the Future, Mello Park, Calif: SPONS AGENCY ? National
;10 DOCUMENT RESUME AP ED 110' 011 IR 002 279 AUTHOR Amara, Roy TITLE. Toward Understanding, ,the Socialfmpactof Computers. IFF Report R-29. INSTITUTION 'Institute for the Future, MeLlo Park, Calif: SPONS AGENCY ?National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. , . 'PUB DATE- ° May 74 . NOTE 141p. j 'AVA'ILABLE FROM Institute for the Future, 2740 Sand Hill Road, Menlo i Park, California 94015 (f10.00) 1.. / . EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 PLUSATAGE,HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS" Adult Education; *Attitudes;. Computer"Pnograms; *Computers; Computer Science Education; Conference Reports;. Decision Makin Electronic Data Processing; Financial Policy; *,Future (of Society); Puplic Opinion; Scientific Literac .Simulation; Sodial . Attitudes; *Social Change; T_c ological Advancement; *Values 'IDENTIFIERS Computer Literacy; /FP; *Inttitute FOr The Future ABSTRACT r- Summaries of four,. workshops sponsored by the Institute For The Future' (IFF) are presented. Each'focuses on a ,particular aspect'of:the social impact of.computers:(1) computer models and simulatiohs Is aids to decision making;(2) the usd of computers in financitl'operations; 13) perceptions,attitudes, and literacy regarding computers knowledge about the capabilitirs ' and limitation's of computers in meeting humanneeds).; and (4) .individual access to domp ters. Workshop participants and e IFF * staff conclude that there is a need for. th to acqu re a deeper.understanding of 'how computers of ct the decisions individuals and organizations make, -the goods and services they produce, and tfleirorld that individual,perceive. It is also concluded that such improved understan ing must be acquiredin the near future. A programof education p the public 'is lyen propost4.... (Author/DGC) a v .4 , . -
A Bibliography of Publications of Stanis Law M. Ulam
A Bibliography of Publications of Stanislaw M. Ulam Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 17 March 2021 Version 2.56 Abstract This bibliography records publications of Stanis law Ulam (1909–1984). Title word cross-reference $17.50 [Bir77]. $49.95 [B´ar04]. $5.00 [GM61]. α [OVPL15]. -Fermi [OVPL15]. 150 [GM61]. 1949 [Ano51]. 1961 [Ano62]. 1963 [UdvB+64]. 1970 [CFK71]. 1971 [Ula71b]. 1974 [Hua76]. 1977 [Kar77]. 1979 [Bud79]. 1984 [DKU85]. 2000 [Gle02]. 20th [Cip00]. 25th [Ano05]. 49.95 [B´ar04]. 1 2 60-year-old [Ano15]. 7342-438 [Ula71b]. ’79 [Bud79]. Abbildungen [MU31, SU34b, SU34a, SU35a, Ula34, Ula33a]. Abelian [MU30]. Abelsche [MU30]. Above [Mar87]. abstract [Ula30c, Ula39b, Ula78d]. abstrakten [Ula30c]. accelerated [WU64]. Accelerates [Gon96b]. Adam [Gle02]. Adaptive [Hol62]. additive [BU42, Ula30c]. Advances [Ano62, Ula78d]. Adventures [Met76, Ula76a, Ula87d, Ula91a, Bir77, Wil76]. Aerospace [UdvB+64]. ago [PZHC09]. Alamos [DKU85, MOR76a, HPR14, BU90, Ula91b]. Albert [RR82]. algebra [BU78, CU44, EU45b, EU46, Gar01a, TWHM81]. Algebraic [Bud79, SU73]. Algebras [BU75, BU76, EU50d]. Algorithm [JML13]. Algorithms [Cip00]. allgemeinen [Ula30d]. America [FB69]. American [UdvB+64, Gon96a, TWHM81]. Analogies [BU90]. analogy [Ula81c, Ula86]. Analysis [Goa87, JML13, RB12, Ula49, Ula64a, Jun01]. Andrzej [Ula47b]. anecdotal [Ula82c]. Annual [Ano05]. any [OU38a, Ula38b]. applicability [Ula69b]. application [EU50d, LU34]. Applications [Ula56b, Ula56a, Ula81a]. Applied [GM61, MOR76b, TWHM81, Ula67b]. appreciation [Gol99]. Approach [BPP18, Ula42]. -
SLATE 2021, July 1–2, 2021, Vila Do Conde/Póvoa De Varzim, Portugal
10th Symposium on Languages, Applications and Technologies SLATE 2021, July 1–2, 2021, Vila do Conde/Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal Edited by Ricardo Queirós Mário Pinto Alberto Simões Filipe Portela Maria João Pereira OA S I c s – Vo l . 94 – SLATE 2021 www.dagstuhl.de/oasics Editors Ricardo Queirós Escola Superior de Media Artes e Design, Politécnico do Porto, Portugal [email protected] Mário Pinto Escola Superior de Media Artes e Design, Politécnico do Porto, Portugal [email protected] Alberto Simões Instituto Politécnico do Cávado e do Ave, Portugal [email protected] Filipe Portela Universidade do Minho, Portugal [email protected] Maria João Pereira Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal [email protected] ACM Classifcation 2012 Theory of computation → Formal languages and automata theory; Information systems → Data manage- ment systems; Information systems → World Wide Web; Computing methodologies → Natural language processing ISBN 978-3-95977-202-0 Published online and open access by Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing, Saarbrücken/Wadern, Germany. Online available at https://www.dagstuhl.de/dagpub/978-3-95977-202-0. Publication date August, 2021 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografe; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at https://portal.dnb.de. License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. In brief, this license authorizes each and everybody to share (to copy, distribute and transmit) the work under the following conditions, without impairing or restricting the authors’ moral rights: Attribution: The work must be attributed to its authors. -
Economics of Scholarly Communication
Economics of Scholarly Communication A Discussion Paper Prepared for The Coalition for Innovation in Scholarly Communication By John Houghton Center for Strategic Economic Studies Victoria University Foreword The Coalition for Innovation in Scholarly Communication is developing a national strategy for cost-effective access to research information. The Coalition brings together representatives from university libraries, the Academies, the Australian Vice- Chancellors' Committee, the Australian Research Council, the CSIRO, and the Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs. All stakeholders share a common interest in securing solutions to current and anticipated problems in accessing and distributing scholarly and research information. Scholarship and research in Australia involves a complex network of local and international relationships. The product of scholarship is edited, published, distributed, purchased and made accessible to readers. Researchers, editors, publishers, distributors, librarians and consumers of scholarly information are all involved in this cycle. The architects of public policy, government regulators and the players themselves all perform a role in determining the rules within which the cycle operates. With the development of digital technology the channels of distribution and access and the traditional roles of the all the players in the scholarly communications enterprise are evolving. All elements of the system are under challenge, including the economic and intellectual property bases of the communication -
**A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America's
**A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America’s Information Wars and Related Works ** Because of number-of-pages limitations, we decided to limit the number and length of citations and endnotes in the texts and to employ as many space-saving formats as possible. If we used traditional approaches to citing and using notes, the texts would have been unbearably long. However, despite the citing parsimony we feel that readers will be more than adequately pointed to evidence and sources. Illustrative Bibliography, Information and Intrigue and Related Volumes, May, 2018 This bibliography contains some of the more important and more readily available secondary works used in the project. For the primary documents and their sources, see the texts. Copyright, Colin Burke, 2010 Abbott, Andrew, “Library Research Infrastructure for Humanistic and Social Scientific Scholarship in the Twentieth Century”, in, Charles Camic, et al. (eds.), Social Knowledge in the Making (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), 43-87. Abrams, Richard A., "A Paradox of progressivism: Massachusetts on the Eve of Insurgency," Political Science Quarterly, 75 3 (Sept., 1960: 379-399). Abrams, Richard M., Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics 1900-1912 (Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1964). Abt, John, Advocate and Activist: Memoirs of an American Lawyer (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993). Adams, Mark B., et al., “Human Heredity and Politics: a Comparative Study of the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor…,” OSIRIS 2nd Series, 20 1 (n.d.): 232-62. Adams, Scott, “Information for Science and Technology,” (Urbana: University of Illinois GLIS 109, 1945). Adkinson, Burton W., Two Centuries of Federal Information (Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1978). -
INSIDE CS Department of Computer Science SPRING 2007
INSIDE CS Department of Computer Science SPRING 2007 then actively recruiting students we are I also want to congratulate Profs. Ramani especially interested in having attend Duraiswami and Atif Memon who were our program. Prof. Khuller spends an promoted this spring to the rank of As- enormous number of hours each spring sociate Professor and Adam Porter who semester on graduate student recruitment. was promoted to full Professor. With the It culminates in our annual visit day for departure of Heather Murray from our perspective students, and this year we had Graduate Office, we were fortunate to hire a record 30 students visit the campus to Jennifer Story as our Graduate Coordina- meet faculty and students and learn first tor. Jenny has been employed in various hand about our program. positions at the University since 1988. During the last eleven years, she was an Faculty recruiting this year focused on the Assistant Director for the University’s Notes from the Chair recently established Minker Professorship Honors Program. I also want to acknowl- and in the area of computational biology. edge all of those faculty, staff, and students by We were successful in hiring a new junior who participated in the Department’s faculty member in computational biology Awards Ceremony. Pictures from the Prof. Larry Davis (Carl Kingsford, a graduate of Princeton event and a copy of the program can be whose research will be described in our found on the department’s web page. The Spring 2007 semester is over, and fall newsletter), and are continuing our Finally, we want to acknowledge Profes- nearly 100 students received their B.S. -
Wisconsin Alumni Association || Onwisconsin Summer 2012
For University of Wisconsin-Madison Alumni and Friends toad-strangler goose-drownder ™ Home. It’s about belonging. If there’s one thing UW-Madison pour-down alumni take with them after leaving campus (besides an excellent education, of course), gully-washer it’s great stories. And that’s exactly what you’ll find inside the pages of Badger Insider Magazine — if you’re a member of the Wisconsin Alumni stump-mover fence-lifter Association (WAA), that is. Only members get a free subscription to the magazine devoted to the Badger lifestyle. Plus, it’s a great way for your own Badger stories to be continued. Become a WAA member and: • Champion alumni initiatives • Support student scholarships chunk-floater SUMMER 2012 • Enjoy Home Field Advantage • Access UW Libraries online It’s Raining Words database, and more ... A unique dictionary reaches Z. Your Bendable Brain Steady practice can change emotions. File Not Found Memorial Library retires the card catalog. trash mover Barns, Cheese, and Breweries Join WAA today at uwalumni.com/membership or call (888) 947-2586. Jerry Apps has written the book on rural life. I Love This Place. Let’s work together to make it better than ever. For four decades, I have As you are likely aware, In the coming months, enjoyed the rhythms of life at today the university is we will ask you to think about the University of Wisconsin- confronted by an ongoing how you, too, can play a part Madison. Although the cam- resource crisis that threat- in keeping this university pus and its people change ens our core mission and great through all seasons and Our emotional attachment to rapidly, there is comfort in principles. -
Mathematicians Solve 60-Year-Old Problem 23 March 2015
Mathematicians solve 60-year-old problem 23 March 2015 researchers Enrico Fermi, John Pasta, Stanislaw Ulam, and Mary Tsingou as a means to study how heat is conducted in solids and metals. At the time the researchers proposed the problem, they expected their numerical calculations would reveal that the system reaches a state of thermal equilibrium - similar to thermal equilibrium exhibited by gasses - in which the energy within the system is evenly divided among each possible movement (called "modes"). When the problem was first simulated with the Mathematical Numerical Integrator and Computer (MANIAC), one of the first digital computers, the researchers were puzzled to discover that after many iterations, energy within the system periodically dispersed and then concentrated to 97 percent of energy within a single mode. This phenomenon became known as "FPU recurrence" and spawned a wealth of questions and research, in addition to thousands of research papers, becoming the foundation of experimental Graphical representation of the resonance manifold in mathematics. the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem, plotted in Mathematica. Credit: Yuri Lvov Decades later, using far more powerful computers to run the simulation for greater lengths of time, researchers discovered that energy within the system did eventually reach equilibrium, but the A team of researchers, led by Rensselaer question remained: how precisely was this Polytechnic Institute professor Yuri Lvov, has happening? In the paper "Route to thermalization in found an elegant explanation for the long-standing the ?-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam system," the researchers Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) problem, first proposed in led by Lvov offer a simple and elegant explanation. -
Chapter Six Conclusion: the Super, the System, and Its Critical Problems
Chapter Six Conclusion: The Super, The System, and Its Critical Problems A decade passed between the time Fermi first proposed the idea of a fusion bomb until the Mike test. Compared to the wartime fission weapon project, Los Alamos appeared to take a considerably longer time to complete research and development of an H-bomb. It is difficult to compare the two projects, however, because the weapons technologies differed from one another excessively, and so did the systems they were developed in. In addition, the Laboratory focused on the Classical Super configuration for the majority of the time, with greater seriousness directed at it than towards any other theory. Up until 1951, the Super represented almost the entire Los Alamos thermonuclear program, with the Alarm Clock and Booster as the only theoretical alternatives. The length of time the U.S. took to develop and test a viable hydrogen bomb, too, is problematic in that it has taken on the form of historical myth. I will elaborate on this later. The period of time that Los Alamos needed to develop and test a fusion device is relative historically. When comparing the time it took Los Alamos to develop a fission bomb as opposed to a fusion bomb it is necessary to consider the characteristics of each project, and the conditions surrounding their development: Compared with the gun and implosion bombs, a fusion weapon involved a much more complicated set of physical problems to solve, 287 fewer people participated in this work, no deadline had been set, and no military directive for this project existed.