George Washington Chapter Sons of the American Revolution Newsletter
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Follow in Lincoln's Footsteps in Virginia
FOLLOW IN LINCOLN’S FOOTSTEPS IN VIRGINIA A 5 Day tour of Virginia that follows in Lincoln’s footsteps as he traveled through Central Virginia. Day One • Begin your journey at the Winchester-Frederick County Visitor Center housing the Civil War Orientation Center for the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District. Become familiar with the onsite interpretations that walk visitors through the stages of the local battles. • Travel to Stonewall Jackson’s Headquarters. Located in a quiet residential area, this Victorian house is where Jackson spent the winter of 1861-62 and planned his famous Valley Campaign. • Enjoy lunch at The Wayside Inn – serving travelers since 1797, meals are served in eight antique filled rooms and feature authentic Colonial favorites. During the Civil War, soldiers from both the North and South frequented the Wayside Inn in search of refuge and friendship. Serving both sides in this devastating conflict, the Inn offered comfort to all who came and thus was spared the ravages of the war, even though Stonewall Jackson’s famous Valley Campaign swept past only a few miles away. • Tour Belle Grove Plantation. Civil War activity here culminated in the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864 when Gen. Sheridan’s counterattack ended the Valley Campaign in favor of the Northern forces. The mansion served as Union headquarters. • Continue to Lexington where we’ll overnight and enjoy dinner in a local restaurant. Day Two • Meet our guide in Lexington and tour the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). The VMI Museum presents a history of the Institute and the nation as told through the lives and services of VMI Alumni and faculty. -
The SAR Colorguardsman
The SAR Colorguardsman National Society, Sons of the American Revolution Vol. 5 No. 1 April 2016 Patriots Day Inside This Issue Commanders Message Reports from the Field - 11 Societies From the Vice-Commander Waxhaws and Machias Old Survivor of the Revolution Color Guard Commanders James Barham Jr Color Guard Events 2016 The SAR Colorguardsman Page 2 The purpose of this Commander’s Report Magazine is to o the National Color Guard members, my report for the half year starts provide in July 2015. My first act as Color Guard commander was at Point interesting TPleasant WVA. I had great time with the Color Guard from the near articles about the by states. My host for the 3 days was Steve Hart from WVA. Steve is from my Home town in Maryland. My second trip was to South Carolina to Kings Revolutionary War and Mountain. My host there was Mark Anthony we had members from North Car- information olina and South Carolina and from Georgia and Florida we had a great time at regarding the Kings Mountain. Went home for needed rest over 2000 miles on that trip. That activities of your chapter weekend was back in the car to VA and the Tomb of the Unknown. Went home to get with the MD Color Guard for a trip to Yorktown VA for Yorktown Day. and/or state color guards Went back home for events in MD for Nov. and Dec. Back to VA for the Battle of Great Bridge VA. In January I was back to SC for the Battle of Cowpens - again had a good time in SC. -
History of Virginia
14 Facts & Photos Profiles of Virginia History of Virginia For thousands of years before the arrival of the English, vari- other native peoples to form the powerful confederacy that con- ous societies of indigenous peoples inhabited the portion of the trolled the area that is now West Virginia until the Shawnee New World later designated by the English as “Virginia.” Ar- Wars (1811-1813). By only 1646, very few Powhatans re- chaeological and historical research by anthropologist Helen C. mained and were policed harshly by the English, no longer Rountree and others has established 3,000 years of settlement even allowed to choose their own leaders. They were organized in much of the Tidewater. Even so, a historical marker dedi- into the Pamunkey and Mattaponi tribes. They eventually cated in 2015 states that recent archaeological work at dissolved altogether and merged into Colonial society. Pocahontas Island has revealed prehistoric habitation dating to about 6500 BCE. The Piscataway were pushed north on the Potomac River early in their history, coming to be cut off from the rest of their peo- Native Americans ple. While some stayed, others chose to migrate west. Their movements are generally unrecorded in the historical record, As of the 16th Century, what is now the state of Virginia was but they reappear at Fort Detroit in modern-day Michigan by occupied by three main culture groups: the Iroquoian, the East- the end of the 18th century. These Piscataways are said to have ern Siouan and the Algonquian. The tip of the Delmarva Penin- moved to Canada and probably merged with the Mississaugas, sula south of the Indian River was controlled by the who had broken away from the Anishinaabeg and migrated Algonquian Nanticoke. -
DECEMBER 8 and 9, 2018
SHORT HISTORY OF THE BATTLE OF GREAT BRIDGE REENACTMENT GROUPS INDIVIDUALS On a chilly morning, the 9th of December 1775, in southeastern Tidewater, Virginia, two opposing forces came together to face each other across a narrow causeway and bridge, 7th Virginia Regiment called “the Great Bridge”- the Patriots on the southern side, the 64th Regiment of Foote British on the northern side. “The Great Bridge,” actually a 76th Regiment of Foote series of causeways and bridges, spanned the southern branch of 14th Regiment of Foote the Elizabeth River and surrounding swamps twelve miles south Roger’s Rangers of Norfolk and served as a strategic link between Virginia and the Queen's Own Loyal Virginia Regiment southern colonies. HMS Otter Acting on misleading “intelligence” that the Rebel force Youth Virginia Regiment was small and low on ammunition, the Royal Governor of DECEMBER 8 and 9, 2018 Bill Blair portraying Colonel William Woodford Virginia, Lord Dunmore, ordered the British attack to break the Dave Pondolfino portraying Lord Dunmore stalemate before the Rebels could be reinforced. A head-on attack against the entrenched Rebel forces came as reveille was beating in the camp of the 900 2nd Virginia Regiment “regulars” CONTRIBUTING ORGANIZATIONS and Norfolk County militiamen. The ensuing Patriot volleys of rifle fire cut down the City of Chesapeake - Parks, Recreation and Tourism advancing Redcoats and drove the British forces of about 350 (14th Regiment of Foote, Loyalist militia, volunteers and Lord Great Bridge Battlefield & Waterways History Foundation Dunmore’s Loyal Ethiopians), with heavy casualties, back into Fort Murray – a wooden stockade fort at the northern end of “the Norfolk County Historical Society Great Bridge.” The British abandoned the fort that night and retreated to Norfolk. -
Vol. 3 No. 12.3______December 2006
Vol. 3 No. 12.3______________________________________________________ __December 2006 Christmas Greetings from SCAR Camp Blessings to All this New Year “Brothers in Arms” painting by Darby Erd showing five actual members of the South Carolina 3d Regiment of the Continental Line at the Purrysburg redoubt on the Savannah River. Biographies of those men pictured above: Catawba Indian Peter Harris, p. 32; Robert Gaston, p. 33; “free Negro” Drury Harris, p. 33; “Negro Adam”, p. 34; David Hopkins, p. 34. See related unit history on page 28. Painting © 2005, 2006 Cultural & Heritage Museums. In This Edition: Battle of Burke County Jail…..…….……………...……15 Editor / Publisher’s Notes……………………..……….…2 Patriot Gen. John Twiggs……………………….…….…16 Upcoming SCAR events…………………..….…….3 and 6 Patriot Lt. Col. James McCall………………….……….19 Southern Revolutionary War Institute………..…………5 1779 Journal of British Major Francis Skelley…….…..24 Digging for Information: Archaeology...…….…...…...…7 History of the Third SC Continental Regiment…….….28 Letters to the Editor……………………………………..10 Biographies of SCIII soldiers in painting……………....32 Calendar of Upcoming Events……………………..……13 Pension Statement - Patriot Marshall Franks…..….….36 1 Editor / Publisher’s Notes Southern Campaigns Roundtable Meeting Great things have been affected by a few men well Southern Campaigns Roundtable will meet on December 9, 2006 conducted. George Rogers Clark to Patrick Henry, in Pendleton, SC at the historic Farmers Hall (upstairs) on the old Governor of Virginia, February 3, 1779. town square -
The Maritime War: the Revolutionary War in Princess Anne County
The Maritime War: The Revolutionary War in Princess Anne County Christopher Pieczynski A Research Study Submitted to the Virginia Beach Historic Preservation Commission June 30, 2020 Copyright © 2020 by Christopher Pieczynski All rights reserved. No part of this study may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Contents Acknowledgements 2 Introduction 3 1775 - The Land War from the Sea 4 1776 – Dunmore’s Departure 10 1776 – The Pleasure House 17 1776 – Loyalists verses Patriots 19 1777 – Cape Henry and the Blockade 26 1778 – Naval Actions 32 1779 – The Collier Raids 36 1780 – Waiting on the French 40 1780 – The Leslie Expedition 42 1781 – Benedict Arnold in Virginia 44 1781 – The Battle of Cape Henry 53 1781 – The Road to Yorktown 58 1782 – The Aftermath 69 Ships Captured by the British 71 Ships Captured by the Americans and French 75 Images 76 References 78 1 Acknowledgements Many different individuals and organizations were influential in making this study possible. First and foremost, I would like to thank the Virginia Beach Historic Preservation Commission for making the research grant program available to study these little-known aspects of our area history. Jennifer Estes, Patrick Hannum, and Samuel Morrison were all critical players in an earlier study on the Skirmish at James’s Plantation. Through their efforts, we were able to identify several other parts of Princess Anne County’s role in the American Revolution – many of which found their way into this study. -
States Become a Nation (1760-1800)
Virginia Becomes a State; States Become a Nation (1760-1800) Virginia History Series #7-07 © 2007 People of Virginia The number of people residing in the Virginia Colony increased by over 2 ½ times from 1760-1800. 53 Counties had formed in Virginia by 1760 1760 VA Counties were mostly on the coast (i.e., Tidewater) and inland along rivers like the James, Roanoke, York, Potomac, and Rappahannock (i.e., Piedmont) The “Fall Line” Separates Tidewater & Piedmont Regions in Virginia Tidewater Piedmont Fall Line Virginia Great Falls of the Potomac on the Virginia “Fall Line” Virginia’s Early Land Claims included present- day Kentucky, West Virginia and much of the “Northwest Territories”also claimed by other Colonies/States Virginia ceded its claims on Northwest Territories to the United States in 1783 Land Speculation In the 1760s, Virginian’s gentry-owned companies hoped to make money from land speculation on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. The Ohio Company Ohio (which started work in 1754 and was River managed by George Mason) and the Land Mississippi Land Company (organized Speculation by Thomas Ludwell Lee, Francis Lightfoot Area Lee, Richard Henry Lee, William Lee, William and Henry Fitzhugh, Thomas Mississippi King Bullitt, and George Washington in 1763) River George’s sought title to millions of acres of Proclamation Western land through grants from King Line of 1763 George III. Instead of supporting land ventures by Virginia’s gentry, King George III hoped to set these lands aside for the Crown or English gentry and made a proclamation forbidding further settlement and speculation in British lands West of the Appalachians by colonial residents. -
An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Uniforms from 1775-1783
AN ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UNIFORMS AND CLOTHING FROM 1775- 1783 VIRGINIA MILITIA & FIRST VIRGINIA REGIMENT ROBERT DUCOTE Index Purpose………………………………………………..3 Background…………………………………………...4 Bodyshirts……………………………………………..7 Stockings & Garters………………………………….8 Breeches……………………………………………….9 Footwear……………………………………………..10 Gaiters & Leggings………………………………….11 Cravats & Neckstocks………………………………12 Weskits & Sleeved Waistcoats……………………...13 Frock Coats & Hunting Frocks…………………….14 Regimental Coats……………………………………15 Headgear……………………………………………..16 Accoutrements………………………………………17 Canteens……………………………………………..19 Knapsacks & Haversacks…………………………..20 Weapons……………………………………………..21 Personal Items……………………………………….22 Winter Items………………………………………...23 Clothing & Equipment by Year……………………24 Works Cited…………………………………………37 2 Purpose The purpose of this encyclopedia is to provide lists of uniform articles available to Virginia Militia and the First Virginia Regiment from 1775-1783, based on research delineating when and where items were issued or available, and to provide preferred and recommended venders and materials to aid new recruits in securing their basic kit, including uniforms and gear. Anything not listed on this list should not be purchased without consulting your unit sponsor. 3 Background It is very difficult to specify what civilian clothing and uniform items were worn during specific battles, periods of times, and weather conditions. Militia troops seldom wore the same clothing items and would often receive clothing dependent on where they where physically located -
Upcoming Events: December 6-7: Battle Of
President’s Message December 2014 Compatriots, One of my favorite Christmas editorials has been published each year in the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) since 1949: “In Hoc Anno Domini” by Vermont Royster. Royster was a 1935 graduate of the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill; during his time at UNC he served as the editor of the student newspaper. Soon after Upcoming Events: graduating, he moved to New York City and began his 61-year career with the WSJ. December 6-7: Battle of Great Bridge Royster received a commission in the US Navy Reserve and commanded the USS Jack Miller (DE-410) in the Pacific theater of December 11: the Second World War. He rose to the rank of lieutenant Chapter Meeting commander. The Jack Miller saw a considerable amount of combat against the Japanese Navy, and in late August 1945, Royster was December 25: among the first group of American officers to see the ruins of the Christmas Day Japanese city of Nagasaki (destroyed by the second atomic bomb dropped on Japan). After the war ended Royster resumed his January 1: career at the WSJ. He was editor-in-chief of the editorial page from New Year’s Day 1958-1971, and served as Editor Emeritus until his death in 1996. January 29: What does Vermont Royster and the WSJ have to do with us? Rumbaugh Orations Through our membership in SAR, we perpetuate the stories of the men who achieved the independence of the American people. We February 12: believe that these stories are universal ones of man’s eternal Board of Managers Meeting struggle against tyranny, and are relevant to all time. -
Seventy-Five Years in Old Virginia with Some Account of the Life of The
Library of Congress Seventy-five years in old Virginia with some account of the life of the author and some history of the people amongst whom his lot was cast,—their character, their conduct before the war, during the war and after the war, SEVENTY-FIVE YEARS IN OLD VIRGINIA SEVENTY-FIVE YEARS IN OLD VIRGINIA With some account of the life of the Author and some history of the people amongst whom his lot was cast,—their character, their condition, and their conduct before the war, during the war and after the war By JOHN HERBERT CLAIBORNE, M. A., M. D. Honorary Alumnus of the University College of Medicine, Honorary Fellow and ex- President of the Medical Society of Virginia, Corresponding Member of the Gynecological Society of Boston, Fellow elect of the Victoria Institute of Great Britain, Member of the First Pan-American Congress, Formerly Member of the House of Representatives and Senate of Virginia, Lately Major and Surgeon of the 12th Virginia Infantry, Mahone's Brigade —Subsequently Surgeon on the General Medical Staff of the Confederate Army, and Executive Officer in charge of all Military Hospitals at Petersburg, Va., etc., etc. WITH PORTRAITS THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS New York and Washington THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1904 Seventy-five years in old Virginia with some account of the life of the author and some history of the people amongst whom his lot was cast,—their character, their conduct before the war, during the war and after the war, http://www.loc.gov/resource/lhbcb.07854 Library of Congress F230 .C58 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS MAR 26 1904 Copyright Entry Mar. -
The Life and Legacy of William Mahone
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2019 Architect of the New South: The Life and Legacy of William Mahone Heath M. Anderson Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Military History Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons © Heath Anderson Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5887 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 © Heath Anderson 2019 All Rights Reserved 2 Architect of the New South: The Life and Legacy of William Mahone A thesis submitted in partial requirements for the degree of Master of History at Virginia Commonwealth University. by Heath M. Anderson Bachelor of Arts, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2017 Director: Dr. Kathryn Shively Associate Professor, Department of History Virginia Commonwealth University 3 Richmond, Virginia 9 May 2019 Acknowledgements Over the course of this project, I have been blessed with the support of several very kind and intelligent people, and it is with pleasure that I acknowledge them now, however inadequately. I owe an immeasurable professional and personal debt to my advisor: Dr. Kathryn Shively. Her support of my ideas, when all they consisted of was a vague interest in General Mahone, was the spark for this entire project, and her unwavering support since has been an inspiration to me and made this thesis far better than I ever hoped it could be. -
Bibliography of Petersburg Research Resources
Toward an Online Listing of Research Resources for Petersburg This listing was developed by Dulaney Ward about 2008 in connection with the Atlantic World Initiative at Virginia State University. As with all bibliographies, it remains a "work in progress." It is being made available for use by those who recognize and wish to learn more about Petersburg's rich history. _____. Acts of the General Assembly Relative to Jurisdictions and Powers of the Town of Petersburg To Which Are Added the Ordinances, Bye-Laws, and Regulations of the Corporation. Petersburg: Edward Pescud, 1824. _____. Act to Incorporate the Petersburg Rail Road Company. Petersburg, 1830. _____. A Guide to the Fortifications and Battlefields around Petersburg. Petersburg: Daily Index Job Print, for Jarratt’s Hotel, 1866. [CW; Postbellum.] _____. Annual Register and Virginian Repository for the Year 1800. Petersburg, 1801. _____. Charter and By-Laws of the Petersburg Benevolent Mechanic Association. Revised October, 1900. Petersburg: Fenn & Owen, 1900. _____. Charter, Constitution snd By-Laws. Petersburg Benevolent Mechanic Association. Petersburg, 1858, 1877. _____. City of Petersburg, Virginia: The Book of Its Chamber of Commerce. Petersburg: George W. Englehardt, 1894. Rare. PPL. [Photographs and etchings of local businessmen and their buildings, with brief company history.] _____. Civil War Documents, Granville County, N.C. 2 vols. Oxford, North Carolina: Granville County His- torical Society, n.d. [CW.] _____. Contributions to a History of the Richmond Howitzer Battalion.Baltimore: Butternut and Blue, 2000. [CW.] _____. Cottom’s New Virginia and North Carolina Almanack, for the Year of Our Lord 1820, Calculated by Joseph Case, of Orange County, Virginia.; Adapted to the Latitude and Meridian of Richmond.