Trace Metal Contamination of Soils and Sediments in the Port Kembla Area, New South Wales, Australia
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year 2009 Trace metal contamination of soils and sediments in the Port Kembla area, New South Wales, Australia Yasaman Jafari University of Wollongong Jafari, Yasaman, Trace metal contamination of soils and sediments in the Port Kem- bla area, New South Wales, Australia, Master of Environmental Science - Research thesis, School of Earth & Environmental Sciences - Faculty of Science, University of Wollongong, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3133 This paper is posted at Research Online. Chapter 5 Discussion This chapter discusses the results of the current study including the grain size and total metal concentration analysis of soil and sediment samples from the Port Kembla area, the extractable concentrations of trace elements in these soils, as well as a comprehensive comparison of these results to previous world-wide studies. 5.1 Sources and Amounts of Trace Metals in Soils and Sediments of the Port Kembla Area. Studies by Beavington (1973), Ellis and Kanamori (1977), Crisp (1981, 1982) and Chenhall et al. (1994) have concluded that the main sources of trace metal contaminants found in Port Kembla area and Lake Illawarra are industrial discharges, atmospheric depositions of particulate matter especially within a distance of < 4 km from the Port Kembla copper smelter stack (Martley et al., 2004), leaching of soils and other terrestrial deposits, urban pollution, runoff from roads and freeways, and natural weathering of the surrounding rocks. Considering industrial particulate matter, it is believed that recent and historically deposited industrially derived trace metals play a major role in trace metal loading in soils and sediments of the area.
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