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Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770-1900

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University of Wollongong Research Online Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice- Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice- Chancellor (Education) - Papers Chancellor (Education) 1993 Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770-1900 Michael K. Organ University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/asdpapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Organ, Michael K.: Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770-1900 1993. https://ro.uow.edu.au/asdpapers/118 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770-1900 Abstract The following compilation of historical manuscript and published material relating to the Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines for the approximate period 1770 to 1900 aims to supplement that contained in the author's Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770- 1850 (Wollongong University, 1990). The latter was compiled in a relatively short 18 month period between 1988 and 1989, and since then a great deal of new material has been discovered, with more undoubtedly yet to be unearthed of relevance to this study. As a result the present document contains material of a similar nature to that in the 1990 work, with an added emphasis on items from the period 1850 to 1900. Also included are bibliographic references which bring up to date those contained in the previous work. All told, some 1000 pages of primary sources and references to published works are now available on the Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines for the approximate period 1770 to 1900, though an attempt has been made to include items from this century which outline some of the history of the central Illawarra and Shoalhaven Aboriginal communities. Important documents reproduced in this volume included blanket issue returns from the period 1827-30; index entries concerning Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines taken from the Colonial Secretary's Correspondence and Aboriginal Protection Board files at the Archives Office of New Southales, W covering the period 1868-1900; 1820s material from the Alexander Berry Papers (Mitchell Library), including references to his collecting of Aboriginal skulls; dreaming stories from various sources; reports of the Lake Illawarra Aboriginal Mission from the turn of the century; and references to the Coomaditchie Reserve at Port Kembla, which survives to this day. References to numerous published and unpublished archaeological reports are also included. An alphabetical listing of over 2100 Illawarra and Shoalhaven Aboriginal words compiled from historic references is included as an appendix. Keywords Australian Aborigines, Illawarra, history Disciplines Arts and Humanities | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details This report was originally published as Organ, MK, Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines, 1770-1900, Report to the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs, Canberra, 1 December 1993, 348p. This is volume 2. The original volume Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770-1850 (University of Wollongong 1990) is available here: http://ro.uow.edu.au/uowbooks/7/ This report is available at Research Online: https://ro.uow.edu.au/asdpapers/118 Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770-1900 Compiled by Michael Organ 1 December 1993 Illawarra and South Coast Aborigines 1770-1900 Compiled by Michael Organ. With assistance from Jim Smith, Alan Clark, Eric Eklund, Link van Ummersen, Mick R. Roberts and Caryll Sefton. Report for the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies 1 December 1993 Copyright Michael Organ 1993 26 Popes Road, Woonona 2517 Indivudual manuscripts and images remain the property of the relevant copyright owners, including the National Library of Australia, the State Library of New South Wales, and the Archives Office of New South Wales. No part of this report may be copied or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the author or relevant copyright owners. Contents Page Acknowledgements i Introduction ii Dreaming Stories 1 Ballima & Oorooma: God, Heaven & Hell 2 Billen Billen (Windang) Island, Lake Illawarra 11 The Epacris 13 The Erring Maidens 14 A Sanctuary Legend 14 Stone-Throwers 16 Umbels and Stamens of the Eucalyptus Blossom 18 Vicious Birds 20 The Legend of the Shadow 22 Winged Lomatia Seeds 23 Baagoddah 26 The Lyre Bird 26 The Battle at Wallaga Lake 27 Wathagundarls 30 The Voyage of the Endeavour 1770 31 G.W. Evans, Surveyor & Explorer 1812 34 Lake Illawarra Cattle Station 1817 34 Surveyors Oxley and Meehan 1819 35 Alexander Berry and the collection of skulls 1819-27 36-42 Five Islands Tribe Body Markings 1821 43 Clyde River Fish Trap 1821 44 Broughton of Coolangatta 1822 44 Alexander Berry at Shoalhaven 1822 45 Yager & Wagin 1822 49 Hume's Road to Shoalhaven 1822 49 Shoalhaven Breastplates 1822 50 Cannibals at Camden 1824 50 Illawarra & Shoalhaven Blankets 1826 52 Blankets for Bong Bong 1827 53 Illawarra Blankets and Chiefs 1827 54 Treatment of Shoalhaven Aborigines 1827 56 Snake Bite Cure 1827 56 Illawarra Census 1827 57 Broughton, Chief Constable of Shoalhaven 1827 57 Blanket Return 1827 58 Sutton Forest Men 1828 59 Illawarra Census 1828 59 Sutton Forest Aborigines 1828 60 Massacre at Twofold Bay 1828 63 Argyle Blankets and Clothes 1829 64 Blanket Return 1829 64 Illawarra and Botany Bay Aborigines 1829 66 Illawarra and Shoalhaven Aborigines 1829 68 Shoalhaven Natives at Tasmanian and Port Phillip 1829-36 71 Aborigines at Kiama c1830s 75 Aboriginal Outrages at Murramarang 1830 76 Blankets for Mooramoorang Aborigines 1830 76 Skirmishes at Murramarang 1830 77 Illawarra and Shoalhaven Aborigines 1830 78 Bushrangers at Gerringong 1833 80 Death of Five Island Aborigines 1833 82 Blanket for Timothy 1833 82 Baron Von Hugel 1834 83 Murder of Old Bundle 1838 85 Charlotte Barton, Sutton Forest 1841 86 Wreck of the Rover, Broulee 1841 86 Broughton Requests Blankets 1842 87 G.A. Robinson at Bega 1844 88 Boongong Nemmitt Breastplate 1847 88 Isaac Nathan's Aboriginal Devil 1848 88 Blankets for Wollongong 1849 92 Effects of Whites at Shoalhaven 1850 92 Stabbing of Fisherman 1851 93 Sutton Forest Burial Ground 1853 94 Pambula Aborigines 1853 96 J. Larmer's Vocabulary 1853 97 Sutton Forest Culture 1854 100 Aboriginal Whalers, Twofold Bay 1856 101 Death at Shoalhaven 1856 102 Murder near Broulee 1857 102 Murder & Alcoholism at Twofold Bay 1857 103 Murder at Ulladulla 1857 103 Blankets for Ulladulla 1858 104 Blankets for Kiama 1858 104 Bird Shooting, Wollongong 1858 105 Murder of Billy Baily, Gerringong 1858 105 Shooting Expedition Wollongong 1858 106 Capture of Scabby Harry, Rapist 1858 107 Supposed Murder of Sam Cundawait 1858 108 Blanket Day, Wollongong 1859 110 Shoalhaven Blankets 1859 110 Ulladulla and Moruya Blankets 1859 111 A Case of Assault, Moruya 1859 111 Aboriginal Orgies, Bega 1860 113 Jakey Weyman - Thief 1860 114 Spearing of a Cow, Wollongong 1860 114 Blankets for Wollongong 1860 115 Aborigines at Milton, Ulladulla 1860 115 Influenza at Milton Ulladulla 1860 116 Murder of White Sawyers (1830s) 1863 117 Sutton Forest Aborigines (1830s) 1863 118 Blankets for Shoalhaven 1865 131 Baraban Breastplate 1867 131 Boat for Jervis Bay Aborigines 1868 131 Decimation of Kiama Aborigines 1869 132 Return of Aborigines 1870 132 Shoalhaven Floods 1870 & 1800 132 Andrew Mackenzie and Languages 1871 133 Fitzroy Falls (1820s & 1830s) 1871 133 Funeral at Berkeley 1871 135 Andrew Mackenzie - Shoalhaven Languages 1872 136 Rev. Ridley and Bundoola 1872 136 AONSW Correspondence 1873-1900 137-180 Blankets for Shoalhaven 1879 140 Jimmy Rutter Disturbance 1879 140 Arrest of Billy Badgery 1879 141 Obscene Language 1879 141 Collection of Shoalhaven Artefacts 1879 142 Boat for Shoalhaven 1879 144 Death of Billy Badgery & Jimmy Rutter 1880 145 Blankets for Wollongong 1881 146 Blankets for Kiama 1882 147 Broughton Breastplate (1822) 1886 149 Aborigines Protection Board 1887 149 Shoalhaven Blankets 1888 150 Aborigines Protection Board 1889 151 Reserve for South Coast Aborigines 1890 153 Jervis Bay Shipwreck 1892 154 Boat for Shoalhaven 1892 155 Shoalhaven Land Claim 1892 155 Thirroul 1892 156 Aborigines Protection Board 1894 157 Aborigines Protection Board 1895 157 Aborigines Protection Board 1896 157 Coronation of King Mickey 1896 158 Death of Braidwood Elder 1896 161 Shoalhaven Bunan Ceremony (1888) 1896 161 Aborigines Protection Board 1897 174 Passing of Illawarra Aborigines 1897 174 Aborigines Protection Board 1899 176 Missionaries at Illawarra and Shoalhaven 1899 176 King Mickey - Christian 1899 177 Lake Illawarra Mission 1899 177 Boat for Illawarra 1899 179 Removal from Seven Mile Beach 1900 180 Lake Illawarra Reserve 1900 180 Wollongong Blankets 1900 180 Illawarra Mission 1900 181 Treatment of King Mickey 1900 181 Aboriginal Place Names 1900 182 Crookhaven Reserve 1900 183 King Mickey and Federation 1900 184 Destitute Ulladulla Aborigines 1900 184 Alcohol and Shoalhaven Aborigines 1900 185 Name of Unanderra 1900 187 Aboriginal Place Names 187 Shoalhaven Cave and Rock Art 1901 189 The Letters of Mary M. Everitt 1901 192-200 NSW Aborigines Advocate Mission Reports 1901-1908 201-221 Wallaga Lake Sports 1902 205 Aboriginal Songs 1902 205
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