Host-Specificity of Monoxenous Trypanosomatids: Statistical
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Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira Análise Dos Aspectos Ultraestruturais Da
Campus de São José do Rio Preto Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira Análise dos aspectos ultraestruturais da espermatogênese de Heteroptera São José do Rio Preto 2017 Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira Análise dos aspectos ultraestruturais da espermatogênese de Heteroptera Tese apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Biociências, área de concentração em Genética, junto ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biociências, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Campus de São José do Rio Preto. Financiadora: CAPES Orientador: Profª. Drª. Mary Massumi Itoyama São José do Rio Preto 2017 Pereira, Luis Lenin Vicente. Análise dos aspectos ultraestruturais da espermatogênese de Heteroptera / Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira. - São José do Rio Preto, 2017 119 f. : il. Orientador: Mary Massumi Itoyama Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas 1. Genética dos insetos. 2. Espermatogênese. 3. Hemiptera. 4. Inseto aquático - Morfologia. 5. Testículos. 6. Mitocôndria. I. Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho". Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas. II. Título. CDU – 595.7:575 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca do IBILCE UNESP - Campus de São José do Rio Preto Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira Análise dos aspectos ultraestruturais da espermatogênese de Heteroptera Tese apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Biociências, área de concentração em Genética, junto ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biociências, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Campus de São José do Rio Preto. -
Does Argentine Ant Invasion Conserve Colouring Variation of Myrmecomorphic Jumping Spider?
Open Journal of Animal Sciences, 2014, 4, 144-151 Published Online June 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojas http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2014.43019 Argentine Ant Affects Ant-Mimetic Arthropods: Does Argentine Ant Invasion Conserve Colouring Variation of Myrmecomorphic Jumping Spider? Yoshifumi Touyama1, Fuminori Ito2 1Niho, Minami-ku, Hiroshima City, Japan 2Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Ikenobe, Japan Email: [email protected] Received 23 April 2014; revised 3 June 2014; accepted 22 June 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Argentine ant invasion changed colour-polymorphic composition of ant-mimetic jumping spider Myrmarachne in southwestern Japan. In Argentine ant-free sites, most of Myrmarachne exhibited all-blackish colouration. In Argentine ant-infested sites, on the other hand, blackish morph de- creased, and bicoloured (i.e. partly bright-coloured) morphs increased in dominance. Invasive Argentine ant drives away native blackish ants. Disappearance of blackish model ants supposedly led to malfunction of Batesian mimicry of Myrmarachne. Keywords Batesian Mimicry, Biological Invasion, Linepithema humile, Myrmecomorphy, Myrmarachne, Polymorphism 1. Introduction It has attracted attention of biologists that many arthropods morphologically and/or behaviorally resemble ants [1]-[4]. Resemblance of non-ant arthropods to aggressive and/or unpalatable ants is called myrmecomorphy (ant-mimicry). Especially, spider myrmecomorphy has been described through many literatures [5]-[9]. Myr- mecomorphy is considered to be an example of Batesian mimicry gaining protection from predators. -
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INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA ANIMAL ANÁLISE CLADÍSTICA E REVISÃO DE PROXYS SPINOLA, 1837 (HEMIPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) VALDENAR DA ROSA GONÇALVES PORTO ALEGRE, RS 2016 2 VALDENAR DA ROSA GONÇALVES ANÁLISE CLADÍSTICA E REVISÃO DE PROXYS SPINOLA, 1837 (HEMIPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito á obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia Animal. Área de Concentração: Biologia comparada. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luiz Alexandre Campos. PORTO ALEGRE, RS 2016 3 “Análise Cladística e Revisão de Proxys Spinola, 1837 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)” Valdenar da Rosa Gonçalves Dissertação apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Biologia Animal, área de concentração: Biologia Comparada. Comissão examinadora: ________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Jocélia Grazia ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Cristiano Feldens Schwertner ________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Thereza de Almeida Garbelotto ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Luiz Alexandre Campos (Orientador) Porto Alegre, março de 2016 1 Agradecimentos À minha família que com seu apoio possibilitou esta empreitada. Sem o apoio de vocês isso não seria possível, obrigado por estarem sempre ao meu lado. Agradeço também a Caroline Hartmann que sempre esteve presente, obrigado por sempre estar disposta a ouvir minhas lamurias. Ao meu orientador Luiz Alexandre Campos, pela oportunidade que foi essencial e me abriu um caminho de muitas possibilidades. Agradeço também pela paciência, de meu orientador, em atender a todos os meus questionamentos. Agradeço aos colegas do Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática que sempre estiveram dispostos a ajudar. Agradeço o apoio de Marcus Guidoti que foi fundamental para eu conseguir ver o que está no horizonte. -
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve Arthropods are characterized by having jointed limbs and exoskeletons. They include a diverse assortment of creatures: Insects, spiders, crustaceans (crayfish, crabs, pill bugs), centipedes and millipedes among others. Column Headings Scientific Name: The phenomenal diversity of arthropods, creates numerous difficulties in the determination of species. Positive identification is often achieved only by specialists using obscure monographs to ‘key out’ a species by examining microscopic differences in anatomy. For our purposes in this survey of the fauna, classification at a lower level of resolution still yields valuable information. For instance, knowing that ant lions belong to the Family, Myrmeleontidae, allows us to quickly look them up on the Internet and be confident we are not being fooled by a common name that may also apply to some other, unrelated something. With the Family name firmly in hand, we may explore the natural history of ant lions without needing to know exactly which species we are viewing. In some instances identification is only readily available at an even higher ranking such as Class. Millipedes are in the Class Diplopoda. There are many Orders (O) of millipedes and they are not easily differentiated so this entry is best left at the rank of Class. A great deal of taxonomic reorganization has been occurring lately with advances in DNA analysis pointing out underlying connections and differences that were previously unrealized. For this reason, all other rankings aside from Family, Genus and Species have been omitted from the interior of the tables since many of these ranks are in a state of flux. -
Insects That Feed on Trees and Shrubs
INSECTS THAT FEED ON COLORADO TREES AND SHRUBS1 Whitney Cranshaw David Leatherman Boris Kondratieff Bulletin 506A TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFOLIATORS .................................................... 8 Leaf Feeding Caterpillars .............................................. 8 Cecropia Moth ................................................ 8 Polyphemus Moth ............................................. 9 Nevada Buck Moth ............................................. 9 Pandora Moth ............................................... 10 Io Moth .................................................... 10 Fall Webworm ............................................... 11 Tiger Moth ................................................. 12 American Dagger Moth ......................................... 13 Redhumped Caterpillar ......................................... 13 Achemon Sphinx ............................................. 14 Table 1. Common sphinx moths of Colorado .......................... 14 Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ....................................... 15 1. Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension etnomologist and associate professor, entomology; David Leatherman, entomologist, Colorado State Forest Service; Boris Kondratieff, associate professor, entomology. 8/93. ©Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. 1994. For more information, contact your county Cooperative Extension office. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, -
Broad-Headed Bugs (Alydidae)
Chapter 18 Broad-Headed Bugs (Alydidae) Antônio R. Panizzi and Carl w. Schaefer Abstract The broad-headed bugs (Alydidae) are divided into two subfamilies, Alydinaeand Micrelytrinae, each divided into two tribes, Daclerini and Alydini, and Micrelytriniand Leptocorisini, respectively, The farnily has 53 genera and about 250 specieins; the Neotropics, there are 21 genera. Alydids are small (8-20 mm), slen- Itr,with a triangular head; nymphs of alydines mimic ants, the adults of some Micrelytrinialso rnirnic ants. The most studied species in the Neotropics is the aly- dineNeomegalotomus parvus (Westwood), usually associated with legumes, and maybe a pest on soybean. Other common genera include Hyalymenus Amyot & Serville,Stenocoris Burmeister, Cydamus Stâl, and Trachelium Herrich-Schâffer. Studieson taxonomy and bioecology on alydids of the Neotropics are needed. 18.1 Introduction AlydidaeAmyot and Serville, 1843, were treated as a subfarnily of the farnily Coreidaeand even as a tribe (Schaffner 1964); now it has been treated as a farnily, ~ether with Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Hyocephalidae, and Stenocephalidae, in the !UperfarniCoreoidealy (Schaefer 1964). Thisfarnily contains 53 genera and approximately 250 species, mostly tropical Irsubtropical,in all regions of the world. There are only two genera that span both dleOldand the New World, Alydus and Megalotomus. These genera are Holarctic, IInAlydus extends from Alaska through Canada into Mexico (Brailovsky and Flores 1979;Froeschner 1988; Maw et al. 2000). The genera of Alydinae have been revised by Schaffner (1964; 22 species worldwide);the world genera of the subfamily Micrelytrinae, tribe Leptocorisini, were CarlW.Schaefer: Author deceased at the time of publication A.RP.anizzi ([gJ) Laboratóriode Entomologia, Embrapa Trigo, Caixa Postal 3081, Passo Fundo, RS9900l-970,Brazil e-mail:[email protected] eSpringerScience-Business Media Dordrecht 2015 537 :I.R.Panizzi,J. -
Boxelder Bug
BOXELDER BUG Integrated Pest Management for Home Gardeners and Landscape Professionals The western boxelder bug (Boisea rubrolineata) is often a nuisance pest around and in homes. Boxelder bugs usually feed on the leaves, flowers, and seedpods of the female or seedbearing box elder tree (Acer negundo), although they may also subsist on male box elder trees and occasionally occur on maple and ash trees. They may feed on the fruits of almond, apple, cherry, peach, Figure 1. Boxelder bug adult and nymphs. Figure 2. Young nymph of western box- pear, and plum trees, and on grapes, (J. K. Clark) elder bug, Boisea rubrolineata. where their feeding punctures cause (J. K. Clark) the fruit to become deformed. Large numbers of the bug usually occur only on female box elder trees. IDENTIFICATION When full grown, the boxelder bug is about 1/2 inch long and one-third as wide. Adults are mostly black and have three red lines on the pronotum of the thorax (one down the middle and on each margin) and several fine Figure 3. Boxelder bug eggs on leaf. Figure 4. Adult squash bug. red lines on each wing (Figure 1). The (J. K. Clark) (J. K. Clark) wings lie flat on the bug’s back when it is at rest. The abdomen is red. The young nymphs are bright red (Figure 2) and when approaching adulthood, become marked with black and begin to develop black wing pads. Eggs are yellow when first laid but become red as nymphs develop inside (Figure 3). Boxelder bugs are true bugs (Order: Hemiptera) in the family Rhopalidae. -
Boxelder Bug Nuisance Management for Homeowners
CIS 1155 Boxelder Bug Nuisance Management for Homeowners by Danielle Gunn and Edward John Bechinski Boxelder bugs are a common nuisance pest in Figure 1. Idaho homes and yards. Although not particu- Comparative larly harmful, these insects can be aggravating life-size boxelder when they are searching for places to spend the bug 1st-stage winter. nymph (left) and adult (right). This publication will help you understand both the seasonal biology of boxelder bugs in Idaho, and landscape features that increase pest prob- lems. We discuss the relative importance of these insects as pests. Practical steps you can take to reduce nuisance problems include alternatives to insecticides and safe, effective insecticide use. Identification Boxelder bugs develop through three life stages: eggs, nymphs, and adults. Figure 1 shows the actual body sizes of a newly hatched nymph and a mature adult. Adults are the most commonly encountered life Figure 2. Adult boxelder bugs, Boisea trivittata, are stage. Adult boxelder bugs are flattened, elon- distinctively marked with red lines on a slate-gray back- gate insects approximately one-half-inch long ground. (not including antennae). Overall upper body color is slate gray to black. Reddish orange lines appear behind the head and along the sides of the body (Figure 2). The rest of the body under the wings is red with two rows of black spots. Legs and antennae are black. Eggs. Small red eggs occur in clusters on box- elder and maple trees. Elongate eggs one-six- teenth-inch long are laid in groups of about ten on the bark and leaves of host trees and sur- rounding areas. -
Catalogo De Los Coreoidea (Heteroptera) De Nicaragua
Rev Rev. Nica. Ent., (1993) 25:1-19. CATALOGO DE LOS COREOIDEA (HETEROPTERA) DE NICARAGUA. Por Jean-Michel MAES* & U. GOELLNER-SCHEIDING.** RESUMEN En este catálogo presentamos las 54 especies de Coreidae, 4 de Alydidae y 12 de Rhopalidae reportados de Nicaragua, con sus plantas hospederas y enemigos naturales conocidos. ABSTRACT This catalog presents the 54 species of Coreidae, 4 of Alydidae and 12 of Rhopalidae presently known from Nicaragua, with host plants and natural enemies. file:///C|/My%20Documents/REVISTA/REV%2025/25%20Coreoidea.htm (1 of 22) [10/11/2002 05:49:48 p.m.] Rev * Museo Entomológico, S.E.A., A.P. 527, León, Nicaragua. ** Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Zoologisches Museum und Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Invalidenstr. 43, O-1040 Berlin, Alemaña. INTRODUCCION Los Coreoidea son representados en Nicaragua por solo tres familias: Coreidae, Alydidae y Rhopalidae. Son en general fitófagos y a veces de importancia económica, atacando algunos cultivos. Morfológicamente pueden identificarse por presentar los siguientes caracteres: antenas de 4 segmentos, presencia de ocelos, labio de 4 segmentos, membrana de las alas anteriores con numerosas venas. Los Coreidae se caracterizan por un tamaño mediano a grande, en general mayor de un centímetro. Los fémures posteriores son a veces engrosados y las tibias posteriores a veces parecen pedazos de hojas, de donde deriva el nombre común en Nicaragua "chinches patas de hojas". Los Alydidae son alargados, delgados, con cabeza ancha y las ninfas ocasionalmente son miméticas de hormigas. Son especies de tamaño mediano, generalmente mayor de un centímetro. Los Rhopalidae son chinches pequeñas, muchas veces menores de un centímetro y con la membrana habitualmente con venación reducida. -
The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico
THE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO Issued biannually by the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus, for the publication of articles and research notes by staff members or others, dealing with scientific agriculture in Puerto Rico and elsewhere in the Caribbean Basin and Latin America. VOL. 100 DECEMBER 2016 Special issue No. 1 Biodiversity of Heteroptera in Puerto Rico: Part I A Conspectus of Pentatomomorpha: Pentatomoidea1,2 Alejandro E. Segarra-Carmona3, Rosa A. Franqui3 and Hariette Pérez-Martínez4 J. Agric. Univ. P.R. 100 Special issue (1): (2016) ABSTRACT Pentatomoidea fauna for Puerto Rico and its adjacent islands is documented as part of a revised account of Heteroptera on these islands. There are 71 species in six families of Pentatomoidea known from Puerto Rico: Cydnidae (11); Pentatomidae (48) including Asopinae (8), Pentatominae (37), Discocephalinae (1), and Edessinae (2); Tessaratomidae (1); Scutelleridae (8); Megarididae (1); and Corimelaenidae (2). Of this total, seven represent new state records for Puerto Rico. Taxonomic accounts include synonymies, known distribution, lists of hosts, and a listing of specimens examined. Regional taxonomical keys are provided for the identification of taxa included. Color plates for most species are also included. Key words: biodiversity, Pentatomoidea fauna, insect, Heteroptera, taxa 1Manuscript submitted to Editorial Board 4 August 2015. 2Research funded by University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station’s In- sect Research Collection Project (C-415). 3Professor, Department of Agroenvironmental Sciences, Agricultural Experiment Station, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez Campus. All correspondence to [email protected]. -
Appendix 2. Species Lists of the Beetles, Non-Beetle Hexa- Pods and Non-Hexapod Invertebrates of Montserrat M
Appendix 2. Species lists of the beetles, non-beetle hexa- pods and non-hexapod invertebrates of Montserrat M. A. Ivie, K. A. Marske, I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie The beetles of Montserrat: an annotated checkllist Below are listed all of the beetles known to us from Montserrat, organized by family. Each has a name at the level we are able to assign it. Each has a code indicating the species’ distributional status (Table A), from single island endemic to invasive exotic. The symbol “?” associated with this ranking, indicates our lack of knowledge of a particular taxon. Following the distributional code is the original citation (if any) of the species from Montserrat, as well as any notes. This format is also followed for the sections on non‐beetle hexapods and the non‐hexapods invertebrates. Table A. Key to Distributional Status Distributional status Code Description Island Endemic IE Montserrat only Local Endemic LE Few islands, i.e St. Kitts, Montserrat & Guadeloupe Leeward Island Endemic LIE Sombrero to Dominica North Eastern Caribbean NEC Puerto Rico to Dominica Endemic Lesser Antilles Endemic LAE Sombrero to Grenada West Indian Endemic WIE Not on mainland, or only south Florida Widespread Native WN West Indies and Mainland S. America and Lesser SA Sombrero to Grenada & S. America Antilles Native Native N? Full distribution unknown Exotic EIS Invasive Species (exotic species not introduced on purpose) Biological Control Agent EBC Exotic spp introduced for beneficial purpose Status Uncertain ? Identity not yet ascertained, or range in dispute COLEOPTERA Rhysodidae Clinidium (s.str.) n.sp. nr planum IE Carabidae (determined by George Ball and Danny Shpeley, with individual species determined by Wendy Moore, James Liebherr and Terry Erwin) Cicindela trifasciata Fabricius WN Eohomopterus n.sp. -
Research Progress Reports for Pierce's Disease and Other
2019 Research Progress Reports Research Progress Reports Pierce’s Disease and Other Designated Pests and Diseases of Winegrapes - December 2019 - Compiled by: Pierce’s Disease Control Program California Department of Food and Agriculture Sacramento, CA 95814 2019 Research Progress Reports Editor: Thomas Esser, CDFA Cover Design: Sean Veling, CDFA Cover Photograph: Photo by David Köhler on Unsplash Cite as: Research Progress Reports: Pierce’s Disease and Other Designated Pests and Diseases of Winegrapes. December 2019. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, CA. Available on the Internet at: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/pdcp/Research.html Acknowledgements: Many thanks to the scientists and cooperators conducting research on Pierce’s disease and other pests and diseases of winegrapes for submitting reports for inclusion in this document. Note to Readers: The reports in this document have not been peer reviewed. 2019 Research Progress Reports TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: Xylella fastidiosa and Pierce’s Disease REPORTS • Addressing Knowledge Gaps in Pierce’s Disease Epidemiology: Underappreciated Vectors, Genotypes, and Patterns of Spread Rodrigo P.P. Almeida, Monica L. Cooper, Matt Daugherty, and Rhonda Smith ......................2 • Testing of Grapevines Designed to Block Vector Transmission of Xylella fastidiosa Rodrigo P.P. Almeida ..............................................................................................................11 • Field-Testing Transgenic Grapevine Rootstocks Expressing Chimeric Antimicrobial