The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico THE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO Issued biannually by the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus, for the publication of articles and research notes by staff members or others, dealing with scientific agriculture in Puerto Rico and elsewhere in the Caribbean Basin and Latin America. VOL. 100 DECEMBER 2016 Special issue No. 1 Biodiversity of Heteroptera in Puerto Rico: Part I A Conspectus of Pentatomomorpha: Pentatomoidea1,2 Alejandro E. Segarra-Carmona3, Rosa A. Franqui3 and Hariette Pérez-Martínez4 J. Agric. Univ. P.R. 100 Special issue (1): (2016) ABSTRACT Pentatomoidea fauna for Puerto Rico and its adjacent islands is documented as part of a revised account of Heteroptera on these islands. There are 71 species in six families of Pentatomoidea known from Puerto Rico: Cydnidae (11); Pentatomidae (48) including Asopinae (8), Pentatominae (37), Discocephalinae (1), and Edessinae (2); Tessaratomidae (1); Scutelleridae (8); Megarididae (1); and Corimelaenidae (2). Of this total, seven represent new state records for Puerto Rico. Taxonomic accounts include synonymies, known distribution, lists of hosts, and a listing of specimens examined. Regional taxonomical keys are provided for the identification of taxa included. Color plates for most species are also included. Key words: biodiversity, Pentatomoidea fauna, insect, Heteroptera, taxa 1Manuscript submitted to Editorial Board 4 August 2015. 2Research funded by University of Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station’s In- sect Research Collection Project (C-415). 3Professor, Department of Agroenvironmental Sciences, Agricultural Experiment Station, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez Campus. All correspondence to [email protected]. 4Research Associate, Department of Agroenvironmental Sciences, Agricultural Ex- periment Station, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Puerto Rico. Mayagüez. 1 2 BIODIVERSITY OF HETEROPTERA IN PUERTO RICO: PART I RESUMEN La biodiversidad de Heterópteros en Puerto Rico: Parte I Un resumen de Pentatomomorpha: Pentatomoidea La fauna de Pentatomoidea de Puerto Rico y de sus islas adyacentes se presenta como parte de una revisión de los Heterópteros de estas islas. Se presentan 71 especies en seis familias de Pentatomoidea conocidas de Puerto Rico: Cydnidae (11); Pentatomidae (48): Asopinae (8), Pentatominae (37), Discocephalinae (1); Edessinae (2); Tessaratomidae (1); Scutelleridae (8); Megarididae (1); y Corimelaenidae (2). Siete especies representan récords nuevos para Puerto Rico. Para cada récord de las especies presentadas se incluyen sus sinonimias, su distribución conocida, sus hospederos, y una lista de los especímenes examinados. También se incluyen claves taxonómicas y fotos a color para identificar la mayoría de las especies discutidas. Palabras claves: Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea, biodiversidad, taxones INTRODUCTION Geography, Geology and Biota Puerto Rico is the smallest island among the ‘Greater Antilles’ in the West Indies, which include the larger islands of Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola. The area of Puerto Rico, including all associated land- masses in its archipelago, is approximately 9,100 sq. km. Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean Basin east of Hispaniola and west of the U.S. Virgin Islands just below the Tropic of Cancer, between latitudes 17º 55’ and 18º 32’ north and longitudes 65º 12’ and 67º 58’ west (Fig- ure 1). The largest islands that form part of Puerto Rico are: Vieques (135 sq. km), Culebra (28 sq. km), Mona Island (22 sq. km), Caja de Muerto (1.5 sq. km), and Desecheo (1.5 sq. km). Puerto Rico has great physiographic variability in its terrain, which is anchored by an East- West mountain range known as the Cordillera Central, punctuated by the highest elevation at Cerro Punta (1,330 m), and bordered by more than 500 km of coastline. This variability creates a multiplicity of geo- graphic and terrain features consistent with a wide range of climates supporting diverse and contrasting life zones that simultaneously in- clude subtropical dry forests and rain forests. Ancient land connections help explain significant patterns of ende- mism and extinction of insect species observed in Puerto Rico. As with other Greater Antilles, current day Puerto Rico was formed by indepen- dent terranes that were joined until the Miocene epoch (5 to 23 million years ago). Looking beyond its insular coastal boundaries, Puerto Rico is part of a larger geological platform called the Puerto Rican Bank, created by volcanism during the Cretaceous period, emerging largely through tectonic movements in the lower Eocene between 35 and 40 J. Agric. Univ. P.R. VOL. 100, NO. 3 DECEMBER 2016 3 million years ago. Today, the continuity of the original mountain axis of the Puerto Rican Bank is interrupted on the eastern end of Puerto Rico and reaches lower elevations through the islands of Culebra, Vie- ques, St. Thomas, St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Guana, Jost Van Dike, Saba, and Anegada. Furthermore, from the Miocene through the Pliocene epochs, Cuba, the Puerto Rican Bank, and eastern and central Hispaniola were part of the same microplate, and thus share many animal and plant taxa. According to Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong (2012) the flora of the Puerto Rican Bank includes 3,243 plant spe- cies of which an estimated 13.6% appear to be endemic. Maldonado- Capriles (1996) found 5,066 insect species reported from Puerto Rico, and according to this author, the insect fauna of Puerto Rico is much better known than that of other Antillean islands. A General Account of Heteroptera Among insects with incomplete metamorphosis, true bugs (He- miptera: Heteroptera) are the largest and most diverse group. Heter- opterans show a remarkable ability to exploit food sources including plants, animals, and fungi, often in direct competition with humans. Heteropterans differ from other hemipteran suborders (i.e., Auchen- orrhyncha, Coleorrhyncha, and Sternorrhyncha) because their front wings are partly leathery and partly membranous (i.e., hence the name of “hemi-elytron”), and because their hind wings are wholly membranous. (Schaefer and Panizzi, 2000). These insects also differ from other sister suborders because of their well-developed scutellum, which is a shield-shaped modification to the thoracic dorsum, and for having abdominal and thoracic scent glands. Finally, although all other non-heteropteran groups are herbivorous, several heteropteran lines have evolved to feed on animal sources, even on warm-blooded vertebrates. Heteropterans are characterized by their elongate, straw-like mouthparts designed for piercing plant and/or animal tissues, and for sucking up their fluids for nourishment. While most species appear to be plant feeders, large numbers are animal feeders, some even feeding on humans (e.g., Reduviidae and Cimicidae). Another important dif- ference with other suborders is the way plant-feeding heteropterans obtain their food. While members of other suborders feed either within plant cells, or within phloem or xylem vessels, heteropterans (especially Pentatomomorpha) prefer to feed on reproductive plant parts: flowers, ovules, ovaries, and seeds. Other heteropterans, like the Cimicomor- pha (i.e., Tingidae and the Miridae ), damage non-reproductive plant parts. Thus, their feeding causes the plant to mobilize large quantities of nitrogen to make repairs (Schaefer and Panizzi, 2000). Both heter- 4 BIODIVERSITY OF HETEROPTERA IN PUERTO RICO: PART I opteran feeding-site preferences result in lower crop yields, and almost inevitably make many species important human competitors. Seven infraorders are recognized within the Heteroptera: Enico- cephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Lep- topodomorpha, Cimicomorpha, and Pentatomomorpha. They are all represented in the Puerto Rican fauna (See Schuh and Slater, 1995 for thorough descriptions of these taxa). Infraorder Pentatomomorpha Insects belonging to infraorder Pentatomomorpha are all terres- trial and the majority are plant feeders, consuming the fluids of many plant parts, especially flowers, seeds, and fruit. Except for the Ara- doidea, all other Pentatomomorpha are characterized by the presence of trichobothria: specialized slender sensory setae arising from spots and tubercles or pits on the abdominal venter (segments III-VII). Five superfamilies are currently recognized inside Pentatomomorpha (after Schuh and Slater, 1995), and all occur in Puerto Rico: Aradoidea (e.g., flat bugs), Pentatomoidea (e.g., stink bugs), Lygaeoidea (e.g., stilt, and seed bugs), Pyrrhocoridea (e.g., cotton stainers, and bordered plant bugs), and Coreoidea (e.g., leaf-footed bugs). Pentatomoidea According to an important study by Grazia et al. (2008), the Pentato- moidea is most likely a monophyletic group within Pentatomomorpha. Four key morphological characters distinguish this group of insects: (1) their scutellum reaches or surpasses an imaginary line crossing the connexivum at apical angles of 3rd abdominal segment; (2) the claval commissure is obsolete, with apices close together but not contiguous; (3) their abdominal trichobothria positioned laterally on urosternites II-VII; and (4) tergite VIII covering tergite IX in females. Sixteen fam- ilies are recognized within Pentatomoidea (sensu Schuh and Slater, 1995; and Grazia et al., 2008): Urostylidae, Saileriolidae, Plataspidae, Phoeidae, Parastrachiidae, Thaumastellidae, Dinidoridae, Canopi- dae, Lestoniidae, Acanthosomatidae,
Recommended publications
  • Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea
    VIVIANA CAUDURO MATESCO SISTEMÁTICA DE THYREOCORIDAE AMYOT & SERVILLE (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: PENTATOMOIDEA): REVISÃO DE ALKINDUS DISTANT, MORFOLOGIA DO OVO DE DUAS ESPÉCIES DE GALGUPHA AMYOT & SERVILLE E ANÁLISE CLADÍSTICA DE CORIMELAENA WHITE, COM CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A FILOGENIA DE THYREOCORIDAE, E MORFOLOGIA DO OVO DE 16 ESPÉCIES DE PENTATOMIDAE COMO EXEMPLO DO USO DE CARACTERES DE IMATUROS EM FILOGENIAS Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito parcial à obtenção do Título de Doutor em Biologia Animal. Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Jocelia Grazia Co-Orientador: Prof. Dr. Cristiano F. Schwertner UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PORTO ALEGRE 2014 “Sistemática de Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea): revisão de Alkindus Distant, morfologia do ovo de duas espécies de Galgupha Amyot & Serville e análise cladística de Corimelaena White, com considerações sobre a filogenia de Thyreocoridae, e morfologia do ovo de 16 espécies de Pentatomidae como exemplo de uso de caracteres de imaturos em filogenias” VIVIANA CAUDURO MATESCO Tese apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de Doutor em Biologia Animal, área de concentração Biologia Comparada. ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Augusto Ferrari (UFRGS) ________________________________________ Dra. Caroline Greve (CNPq ex-bolsista PDJ) ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Cláudio José Barros de Carvalho (UFPR) ________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Jocelia Grazia (Orientadora) Porto Alegre, 05 de fevereiro de 2014. AGRADECIMENTOS À minha orientadora, Profa. Dra. Jocelia Grazia, pelos ensinamentos e por todas as oportunidades que me deu durante os treze anos em que estive no Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática. Ao meu co-orientador, Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Texto Completo (1.670Mb)
    INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA ANIMAL ANÁLISE CLADÍSTICA E REVISÃO DE PROXYS SPINOLA, 1837 (HEMIPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) VALDENAR DA ROSA GONÇALVES PORTO ALEGRE, RS 2016 2 VALDENAR DA ROSA GONÇALVES ANÁLISE CLADÍSTICA E REVISÃO DE PROXYS SPINOLA, 1837 (HEMIPTERA: PENTATOMIDAE) Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito á obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia Animal. Área de Concentração: Biologia comparada. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luiz Alexandre Campos. PORTO ALEGRE, RS 2016 3 “Análise Cladística e Revisão de Proxys Spinola, 1837 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)” Valdenar da Rosa Gonçalves Dissertação apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Biologia Animal, área de concentração: Biologia Comparada. Comissão examinadora: ________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Jocélia Grazia ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Cristiano Feldens Schwertner ________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Thereza de Almeida Garbelotto ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Luiz Alexandre Campos (Orientador) Porto Alegre, março de 2016 1 Agradecimentos À minha família que com seu apoio possibilitou esta empreitada. Sem o apoio de vocês isso não seria possível, obrigado por estarem sempre ao meu lado. Agradeço também a Caroline Hartmann que sempre esteve presente, obrigado por sempre estar disposta a ouvir minhas lamurias. Ao meu orientador Luiz Alexandre Campos, pela oportunidade que foi essencial e me abriu um caminho de muitas possibilidades. Agradeço também pela paciência, de meu orientador, em atender a todos os meus questionamentos. Agradeço aos colegas do Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática que sempre estiveram dispostos a ajudar. Agradeço o apoio de Marcus Guidoti que foi fundamental para eu conseguir ver o que está no horizonte.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States
    Journal of Integrated Pest Management (2017) 8(1):11; 1–14 doi: 10.1093/jipm/pmx004 Profile Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States Robert L. Koch,1,2 Daniela T. Pezzini,1 Andrew P. Michel,3 and Thomas E. Hunt4 1 Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., Saint Paul, MN 55108 ([email protected]; Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jipm/article-abstract/8/1/11/3745633 by guest on 08 January 2019 [email protected]), 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 3Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 210 Thorne, 1680 Madison Ave. Wooster, OH 44691 ([email protected]), and 4Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska, Haskell Agricultural Laboratory, 57905 866 Rd., Concord, NE 68728 ([email protected]) Subject Editor: Jeffrey Davis Received 12 December 2016; Editorial decision 22 March 2017 Abstract Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) are an emerging threat to soybean and corn production in the midwestern United States. An invasive species, the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Sta˚ l), is spreading through the region. However, little is known about the complex of stink bug species associ- ated with corn and soybean in the midwestern United States. In this region, particularly in the more northern states, stink bugs have historically caused only infrequent impacts to these crops. To prepare growers and agri- cultural professionals to contend with this new threat, we provide a review of stink bugs associated with soybean and corn in the midwestern United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)
    LUCIANA WEILER Morfologia do sistema eferente odorífero metatorácico e filogenia de Pachycorinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Animal. Área De Concentração: Biologia Comparada Orientadora: Dra. Jocelia Grazia Coorientadora: Dra. Aline Barcellos UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PORTO ALEGRE 2016 Morfologia do sistema eferente odorífero metatorácico e filogenia de Pachycorinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae) LUCIANA WEILER Aprovada em ______ de _____________________ de ______. Dr. José Antônio Marin Fernandes Dr. Luciano de Azevedo Moura Dr. Márcio Borges Martins Everything could have been anything else and it would have had just as much meaning. Tennessee Williams AGRADECIMENTOS À professora Jocelia, por todo o tempo que foi orientadora, conselheira e amiga. Por toda a experiência partilhada, por todos os ensinamentos e, principalmente, pela confiança em mim e no meu trabalho durante todos estes anos. Por me provar, sempre com tanta serenidade, que tudo tem jeito na vida. À minha coorientadora Aline Barcellos, por ter me aceitado no seu projeto e por todas as informações e conhecimentos acerca dos escutelerídeos compartilhados comigo. Aos curadores das coleções entomológicas, por terem me emprestado o material para o desenvolvimentos desse estudo; especialmente Joe Eger. À secretária do PPG-BioAnimal, minha parceira, Ana Paula, por toda a ajuda, auxílio, paciência e por ter solucionado tantos problemas meus durante todos esses anos. Pelas trocas de ideias, pela simplicidade e transparência. Valeu, queridona! Ao meu pai e minha mãe. Por toda compreensão e ajuda..
    [Show full text]
  • Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol
    The Great Lakes Entomologist THE GREA Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol. 45, Nos. 3 & 4 Fall/Winter 2012 Volume 45 Nos. 3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 T LAKES Table of Contents THE Scholar, Teacher, and Mentor: A Tribute to Dr. J. E. McPherson ..............................................i E N GREAT LAKES Dr. J. E. McPherson, Educator and Researcher Extraordinaire: Biographical Sketch and T List of Publications OMO Thomas J. Henry ..................................................................................................111 J.E. McPherson – A Career of Exemplary Service and Contributions to the Entomological ENTOMOLOGIST Society of America L O George G. Kennedy .............................................................................................124 G Mcphersonarcys, a New Genus for Pentatoma aequalis Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) IS Donald B. Thomas ................................................................................................127 T The Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Missouri Robert W. Sites, Kristin B. Simpson, and Diane L. Wood ............................................134 Tymbal Morphology and Co-occurrence of Spartina Sap-feeding Insects (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Stephen W. Wilson ...............................................................................................164 Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae) Associated with the Dioecious Shrub Florida Rosemary, Ceratiola ericoides (Ericaceae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .................................................................................................183
    [Show full text]
  • Black Stink Bugproxys Punctulatus (Palisot) (Insecta: Hemiptera
    EENY 432 Black Stink Bug Proxys punctulatus (Palisot) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) 1 Celina Gomez and Russell F. Mizell III2 Introduction The biology of the black stink bug, Proxys punctulatus (Palisot), is not well known. It has a broad geographical range in the Americas but does not appear to damage agricultural crops as do other more important pentatomids. Black stink bugs appear to be facultative feeders on plants and other insects. Distribution The range of P. punctulatus extends through Central America (Honduras, Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua), South America (Brazil), and the Caribbean Figure 1. Adult black stink bug, Proxys punctulatus (Palisot), on lantana. islands of Puerto Rico, Santo Domingo, and Cuba. In the Credits: Bill Brower, BugGuide.net U.S., it is found from North Carolina to Southern Florida and west through southern Indiana and southern Illinois to color with a yellow spot at the apex of the scutellum. Their Oklahoma and Texas. length is approximately 11 to 13 mm. Description Eggs Adults The eggs are usually laid singly and sometimes in pairs, The adults are usually colored black with black and cream which is a species characteristic. All other North American legs. The head and humeral angles of the pronotum are pentatomids lay their eggs in clusters. The length of the eggs pointed. They can be distinguished from other pentatomids is 1.05 mm and their width ~0.96 mm. They are white and by the laterally directed humeral spines, acute and reflexed slightly ovoid. tylus (distal part of the clypeus) which strongly surpasses the juga (mandibular plate in Hemiptera), and black ground 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 2. Species Lists of the Beetles, Non-Beetle Hexa- Pods and Non-Hexapod Invertebrates of Montserrat M
    Appendix 2. Species lists of the beetles, non-beetle hexa- pods and non-hexapod invertebrates of Montserrat M. A. Ivie, K. A. Marske, I. A. Foley & L. L. Ivie The beetles of Montserrat: an annotated checkllist Below are listed all of the beetles known to us from Montserrat, organized by family. Each has a name at the level we are able to assign it. Each has a code indicating the species’ distributional status (Table A), from single island endemic to invasive exotic. The symbol “?” associated with this ranking, indicates our lack of knowledge of a particular taxon. Following the distributional code is the original citation (if any) of the species from Montserrat, as well as any notes. This format is also followed for the sections on non‐beetle hexapods and the non‐hexapods invertebrates. Table A. Key to Distributional Status Distributional status Code Description Island Endemic IE Montserrat only Local Endemic LE Few islands, i.e St. Kitts, Montserrat & Guadeloupe Leeward Island Endemic LIE Sombrero to Dominica North Eastern Caribbean NEC Puerto Rico to Dominica Endemic Lesser Antilles Endemic LAE Sombrero to Grenada West Indian Endemic WIE Not on mainland, or only south Florida Widespread Native WN West Indies and Mainland S. America and Lesser SA Sombrero to Grenada & S. America Antilles Native Native N? Full distribution unknown Exotic EIS Invasive Species (exotic species not introduced on purpose) Biological Control Agent EBC Exotic spp introduced for beneficial purpose Status Uncertain ? Identity not yet ascertained, or range in dispute COLEOPTERA Rhysodidae Clinidium (s.str.) n.sp. nr planum IE Carabidae (determined by George Ball and Danny Shpeley, with individual species determined by Wendy Moore, James Liebherr and Terry Erwin) Cicindela trifasciata Fabricius WN Eohomopterus n.sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2017 Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States Robert L. Koch University of Minnesota Daniela T. Pezzini University of Minnesota Andrew P. Michel Ohio State University Thomas Hunt University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Koch, Robert L.; Pezzini, Daniela T.; Michel, Andrew P.; and Hunt, Thomas, "Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States" (2017). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 683. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/683 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Journal of Integrated Pest Management (2017) 8(1):11; 1–14 doi: 10.1093/jipm/pmx004 Profile Identification, Biology, Impacts, and Management of Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Soybean and Corn in the Midwestern United States Robert L. Koch,1,2 Daniela T. Pezzini,1 Andrew P. Michel,3 and Thomas E. Hunt4 1Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., Saint Paul, MN 55108 ([email protected]; [email protected]), 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 3Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 210 Thorne, 1680 Madison Ave.
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of Arthropods Associated with Greigia Juareziana (Bromeliaceae)
    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 1034-1036, 2011 Research note First record of arthropods associated with Greigia juareziana (Bromeliaceae) Primer registro de artrópodos asociados a Greigia juareziana (Bromeliaceae) Fernando Hernández-Baz1*, Thorsten Krömer2 and Rosamond Coates3 1Facultad de Biología-Xalapa, Universidad Veracruzana. Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán s/n, Zona Universitaria, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 2Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales. Universidad Veracruzana. Xalapa. Ver. Interior de la Hacienda Lucas Martín. Privada de Aracucarias s/n, Col. 21 de Marzo, 91019 Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 3Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 94, 95701 San Andrés Tuxtla, Veracruz, México. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. Here we present the first known records for Mexico and the Neotropics of arthropods associated with the terrestrial bromeliad Greigia juareziana. The site locality for the collection of the host species is the southeast portion of the San Martín Tuxtla volcano in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. Four species of arthropods were detected within the leaf axils and infloresences of the bromeliad, 3 of which were insectsAnasa bellator, Proxis punctulatus and Apion sp. belonging to the Orders of Hemiptera and Coleoptera. The remaining species was identified only to family (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Lithobidae). Key words: terrestrial bromeliad, coexisting arthropod fauna, Curculionidae, Hemiptera, Miriapoda, Los Tuxtlas,
    [Show full text]
  • Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)1
    © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)1 G. CASSIS & L. VANAGS Abstract: The Australian genera of the Scutelleridae are redescribed, with a species exemplar of the ma- le genitalia of each genus illustrated. Scanning electron micrographs are also provided for key non-ge- nitalic characters. The Australian jewel bug fauna comprises 13 genera and 25 species. Heissiphara is described as a new genus, for a single species, H. minuta nov.sp., from Western Australia. Calliscyta is restored as a valid genus, and removed from synonymy with Choerocoris. All the Australian species of Scutelleridae are described, and an identification key is given. Two new species of Choerocoris are des- cribed from eastern Australia: C. grossi nov.sp. and C. lattini nov.sp. Lampromicra aerea (DISTANT) is res- tored as a valid species, and removed from synonymy with L. senator (FABRICIUS). Calliphara nobilis (LIN- NAEUS) is recorded from Australia for the first time. Calliphara billardierii (FABRICIUS) and C. praslinia praslinia BREDDIN are removed from the Australian biota. The identity of Sphaerocoris subnotatus WAL- KER is unknown and is incertae sedis. A description is also given for the Neotropical species, Agonoso- ma trilineatum (FABRICIUS); a biological control agent recently introduced into Australia to control the pasture weed Bellyache Bush (Jatropha gossypifolia, Euphorbiaceae). Coleotichus borealis DISTANT and C. (Epicoleotichus) schultzei TAUEBER are synonymised with C. excellens (WALKER). Callidea erythrina WAL- KER is synonymized with Lampromicra senator. Lectotype designations are given for the following taxa: Coleotichus testaceus WALKER, Coleotichus excellens, Sphaerocoris circuliferus (WALKER), Callidea aureocinc- ta WALKER, Callidea collaris WALKER and Callidea curtula WALKER.
    [Show full text]
  • Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) Do Estado De São Paulo, Brasil
    Biota Neotrop., vol. 11(Supl.1) Checklist dos percevejos-do-mato (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil Jocélia Grazia1,3 & Cristiano Feldens Schwertner2 1Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves, n. 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil 2Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP, Campus Diadema, Rua Artur Riedel, n. 275, Eldorado, CEP 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brasil, e-mail: [email protected] 3Autor para correspondência: Jocélia Grazia, e-mail: [email protected] GRAZIA, J. & SCHWERTNER, C.F. Checklist of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) from São Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 11(1a): http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v11n1a/en/abstract?i nventory+bn0371101a2011. Abstract: Pentatomoidea knowledge in São Paulo state is here updated. Two hundred and two species in 92 genera belonging to Acanthosomatidae, Canopidae, Cydnidae, Pentatomidae, Phloeidae, Scutelleridae, Tessaratomidae and Thyreocoridae are registered. Forty one species were added and 13 taxonomical and nomenclatorial corrections were made comparing with the data presented in the first edition of the Biota SP in 1999. Pentatomoidea species richness of São Paulo state is around 25% of the species known to Brazil and around 3% of the world fauna. The increase of the studies in scarcely known families in Brazil will certainly raise these numbers. Pentatomidae was the most numerous taxon in São Paulo state, with 80% of the registered species. Keywords: stink bugs, pentatomids, biodiversity of the State of São Paulo, BIOTA/FAPESP Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Host-Specificity of Monoxenous Trypanosomatids: Statistical
    Protist, Vol. 166, 551–568, November 2015 http://www.elsevier.de/protis Published online date xxx ORIGINAL PAPER Host-specificity of Monoxenous Trypanosomatids: Statistical Analysis of the Distribution and Transmission Patterns of the Parasites from Neotropical Heteroptera a b b c,1 Eugene Kozminsky , Natalya Kraeva , Aygul Ishemgulova , Eva Dobáková , c,d,e f b,d Julius Lukesˇ , Petr Kment , Vyacheslav Yurchenko , d,g h,2 Jan Votypka´ , and Dmitri A. Maslov a Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St.-Petersburg, 199034, Russia b Life Science Research Centre, University of Ostrava, 70200 Ostrava, Czech Republic c ˇ Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005 Ceské Budejoviceˇ (Budweis), Czech Republic d ˇ Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, 37005 Ceské Budejoviceˇ (Budweis), Czech Republic e Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada f Department of Entomology, National Museum, 19300 Prague, Czech Republic g Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 12843 Prague, Czech Republic h Department of Biology, University of California - Riverside, Riverside, CA 91521, USA Submitted May 28, 2015; Accepted August 18, 2015 Monitoring Editor: Michael Melkonian Host-parasite relationships and parasite biodiversity have been the center of attention for many years; however the primary data obtained from large-scale studies remain scarce. Our long term investigations of trypanosomatid (Euglenozoa: Kinetoplastea) biodiversity from Neotropical Heteroptera have yielded almost one hundred typing units (TU) of trypanosomatids from one hundred twenty host species. Half of the parasites’ TUs were documented in a single host species only but the rest were found parasitizing two to nine species of hosts, with logarithmic distribution best describing the observed distribution of parasites among hosts.
    [Show full text]