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7.5 X 11.5.Threelines.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19267-5 - Observing and Cataloguing Nebulae and Star Clusters: From Herschel to Dreyer’s New General Catalogue Wolfgang Steinicke Index More information Name index The dates of birth and death, if available, for all 545 people (astronomers, telescope makers etc.) listed here are given. The data are mainly taken from the standard work Biographischer Index der Astronomie (Dick, Brüggenthies 2005). Some information has been added by the author (this especially concerns living twentieth-century astronomers). Members of the families of Dreyer, Lord Rosse and other astronomers (as mentioned in the text) are not listed. For obituaries see the references; compare also the compilations presented by Newcomb–Engelmann (Kempf 1911), Mädler (1873), Bode (1813) and Rudolf Wolf (1890). Markings: bold = portrait; underline = short biography. Abbe, Cleveland (1838–1916), 222–23, As-Sufi, Abd-al-Rahman (903–986), 164, 183, 229, 256, 271, 295, 338–42, 466 15–16, 167, 441–42, 446, 449–50, 455, 344, 346, 348, 360, 364, 367, 369, 393, Abell, George Ogden (1927–1983), 47, 475, 516 395, 395, 396–404, 406, 410, 415, 248 Austin, Edward P. (1843–1906), 6, 82, 423–24, 436, 441, 446, 448, 450, 455, Abbott, Francis Preserved (1799–1883), 335, 337, 446, 450 458–59, 461–63, 470, 477, 481, 483, 517–19 Auwers, Georg Friedrich Julius Arthur v. 505–11, 513–14, 517, 520, 526, 533, Abney, William (1843–1920), 360 (1838–1915), 7, 10, 12, 14–15, 26–27, 540–42, 548–61 Adams, John Couch (1819–1892), 122, 47, 50–51, 61, 65, 68–69, 88, 92–93, -
Kinematics of the Local Universe
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS JUNE I 1998, PAGE 333 SUPPLEMENT SERIES Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 130, 333–339 (1998) Kinematics of the local universe VII. New 21-cm line measurements of 2112 galaxies?,?? G. Theureau1, L. Bottinelli1,3, N. Coudreau-Durand1, L. Gouguenheim1,3, N. Hallet1, M. Loulergue1, G. Paturel4, and P. Teerikorpi2 1 Observatoire de Paris/Meudon, ARPEGES/CNRS URA1757, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France 2 Tuorla Observatory, 21500 Piikki¨o, Finland 3 Universit´e Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France 4 Observatoire de Lyon, F-69561 Saint-Genis Laval Cedex, France Received November 28; accepted December 24, 1997 Abstract. This paper presents 2112 new 21-cm neutral hy- • the completeness of the sample (Paturel et al. 1994) drogen line measurements carried out with the meridian • the homogenization of optical and radio data in con- transit Nan¸cay radiotelescope. Among these data we give nexion with the Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic database also 213 new radial velocities which complement those LEDA (Bottinelli et al. 1990) listed in three previous papers of this series. These new • the effect of disc opaqueness on observed optical B- measurements, together with the HI data collected in band parameters (Bottinelli et al. 1995) LEDA, put to 6 700 the number of galaxies with 21-cm • the dependence of the TF relation on morphological line width, radial velocity, and apparent diameter in the type and mean surface brightness and the improve- so-called KLUN sample. ment of this distance indicator (Theureau et al. 1997a; Theureau 1998) Key words: catalogs — galaxies: distances and redshifts; • the determination of the Hubble constant H0 from TF ISM — radio lines: galaxies B-band and log D25 relations (Theureau et al. -
The Anti-Christian Roots of Nazism
THE ANTI-CHRISTIAN ROOTS OF NAZISM THE ANTI-CHRISTIAN ROOTS OF NAZISM BY DENNIS BARTON The ChurchinHistory Information Centre www.churchinhistory.org CONTENTS Page Chapter 2. 1. SEVERAL ROOTS 2. a. Introduction 2. b. Eugenics 3. c. The Volkischer and Pan-German Movements 4. d. The Occult 9. e. German Anti-Semitism 10. f. Russian Anti-Semitism 13. g. The Wagnerian Bayreuth Cult 14. h. The Thurle Society 17. 2. ADOLF HITLER 20. 3. HITLER'S MEIN KAMPF 22. 4. SYMBOLISM 24. 5. BAVARIAN CATHOLICS 26. 6. SUPPORTERS OF EUGENICS 26. A. Introduction 26. B. America 29. C. Britain 32. D. Marxism 33. COMMENT AND CONCLUSION 34. REFERENCES ‘CHURCHinHISTORY’ endeavours to make information regarding the involvement of the Church in history more easily available. 1 CHAPTER 1 SEVERAL ROOTS a. Introduction For over half a century, Communists asserted that the Catholic Church was a supporter of Hitler. This intense and slanderous propaganda was not without some success. It established in many minds a vague feeling that Catholic culture provided a fertile soil for Nazism and that the Church did little to prevent its development. Some may even believe that the Church encouraged Hitler's movement, and various anti-Catholic sects are trying to keep this myth alive. In order to refute these accusations it is necessary to examine the roots of this evil creed. Nazism did not appear suddenly from the pen of Adolf Hitler. It was preceded by several philosophical, political and cultural movements, which had been growing for many years. They were: eugenics, occultism, the Volkischer Movement, Pan-Germanism, anti-Catholicism, German anti-Semitism, Russian anti-Semitism, Wagnerian drama and the Thurle Society. -
Ngc Catalogue Ngc Catalogue
NGC CATALOGUE NGC CATALOGUE 1 NGC CATALOGUE Object # Common Name Type Constellation Magnitude RA Dec NGC 1 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:07:16 27:42:32 NGC 2 - Galaxy Pegasus 14.2 00:07:17 27:40:43 NGC 3 - Galaxy Pisces 13.3 00:07:17 08:18:05 NGC 4 - Galaxy Pisces 15.8 00:07:24 08:22:26 NGC 5 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:07:49 35:21:46 NGC 6 NGC 20 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 7 - Galaxy Sculptor 13.9 00:08:21 -29:54:59 NGC 8 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:08:45 23:50:19 NGC 9 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.5 00:08:54 23:49:04 NGC 10 - Galaxy Sculptor 12.5 00:08:34 -33:51:28 NGC 11 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.7 00:08:42 37:26:53 NGC 12 - Galaxy Pisces 13.1 00:08:45 04:36:44 NGC 13 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.2 00:08:48 33:25:59 NGC 14 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.1 00:08:46 15:48:57 NGC 15 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.8 00:09:02 21:37:30 NGC 16 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:04 27:43:48 NGC 17 NGC 34 Galaxy Cetus 14.4 00:11:07 -12:06:28 NGC 18 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:09:23 27:43:56 NGC 19 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:10:41 32:58:58 NGC 20 See NGC 6 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 21 NGC 29 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 22 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.6 00:09:48 27:49:58 NGC 23 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:53 25:55:26 NGC 24 - Galaxy Sculptor 11.6 00:09:56 -24:57:52 NGC 25 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.0 00:09:59 -57:01:13 NGC 26 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:10:26 25:49:56 NGC 27 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.5 00:10:33 28:59:49 NGC 28 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.8 00:10:25 -56:59:20 NGC 29 See NGC 21 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 30 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:10:51 21:58:39 -
My Finest NGC Album
My Finest NGC Album A detailed record of my journey through The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada’s Finest NGC list Name: ______________________________ Centre or Home Location: ______________________________ The New General Catalogue or NGC contains 7,840 entries and forms the core of most people's " life list" of observing targets. The NGC was originally published in 1888 by J.L.E. Dreyer and therefore predated photographic astronomy. The Finest NGC list, compiled by Alan Dyer complements the Messier List, as there is no overlap. The list features many fine deep-sky treasures as well as a few somewhat more challenging objects. Once you have observed all of the objects on this list, application forms can be found on the RASC website at www.rasc.ca. The FNGC certificate has been awarded since 1995. Here is an overview of the Finest NGC Observing List Finest NGC Objects Number Notes Open Clusters 12 Including the famous Double Cluster in Perseus, NGC 7789 in Cassiopeia, and NGC 6633 in Ophiuchus. Globular Clusters 2 NGC 5466 in Bootes and NGC 6712 in Scutum. Diffuse Nebulae 14 Includes the great Veil Nebula as well as the North America and Rosette nebulae. Planetary Nebulae 24 Includes many fine PN's like the Ghost of Jupiter, the Cat's Eye, the Blinking Planetary, the Helix, the Blue Snowball, and the Clown Face nebulae. Galaxies 58 Includes the amazing NGC 4565 in Coma Berenices, NGC 253 in Sculptor, and NGC 5907 in Draco. Total 110 The Finest NGC list can be started during any season. Why Record Your Observations? Recording observations is important for two reasons. -
My Finest NGC Album
My Finest NGC Album A detailed record of my journey through The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada’s Finest NGC list Name: ______________________________ Centre or Home Location: ______________________________ The New General Catalogue or NGC contains 7,840 entries and forms the core of most people's "life list" of observing targets. The NGC was originally published in 1888 by J.L.E. Dreyer and therefore predated photographic astronomy. The Finest NGC list, compiled by Alan Dyer complements the Messier List, as there is no overlap. The list features many fine deep-sky treasures as well as a few somewhat more challenging objects. Once you have observed all of the objects on this list, application forms can be found on the RASC website at www.rasc.ca. The FNGC certificate has been awarded since 1995. Here is an overview of the Finest NGC Observing List Finest NGC Objects Number Notes Open Clusters 12 Including the famous Double Cluster in Perseus, NGC 7789 in Cassiopeia, and NGC 6633 in Ophiuchus. Globular Clusters 2 NGC 5466 in Bootes and NGC 6712 in Scutum. Diffuse Nebulae 14 Includes the great Veil Nebula as well as the North America and Rosette nebulae. Planetary Nebulae 24 Includes many fine PN's like the Ghost of Jupiter, the Cat's Eye, the Blinking Planetary, the Helix, the Blue Snowball, and the Clown Face nebulae. Galaxies 58 Includes the amazing NGC 4565 in Coma Berenices, NGC 253 in Sculptor, and NGC 5907 in Draco. Total 110 The Finest NGC list can be started during any season. Why Record Your Observations? Recording observations is important for two reasons. -
Galaxy Evolution in a Complex Environment: a Multi-Wavelength Study of Hcg 7∗
The Astrophysical Journal, 723:197–217, 2010 November 1 doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/197 C 2010. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. GALAXY EVOLUTION IN A COMPLEX ENVIRONMENT: A MULTI-WAVELENGTH STUDY OF HCG 7∗ I. S. Konstantopoulos1, S. C. Gallagher2, K. Fedotov2, P. R. Durrell3, A. Heiderman4, D. M. Elmegreen5, J. C. Charlton1, J. E. Hibbard6, P. Tzanavaris7,8, R. Chandar9,K.E.Johnson6,10, A. Maybhate11, A. E. Zabludoff12, C. Gronwall1, D. Szathmary2,A.E.Hornschemeier7, J. English13, B. Whitmore11, C. Mendes de Oliveira14, and J. S. Mulchaey15 1 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; iraklis@psu. edu 2 Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada 3 Department of Physics & Astronomy, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH 44555, USA 4 Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA 5 Department of Physics & Astronomy, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, USA 6 National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA, USA 7 Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 8 Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA 9 University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA 10 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA 11 Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA 12 Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 13 University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MN, Canada 14 Universidade de Sao˜ Paulo, IAG, Sao˜ Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil 15 Carnegie Observatories, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA Received 2010 February 26; accepted 2010 July 15; published 2010 October 8 ABSTRACT The environment where galaxies are found heavily influences their evolution. -
A New, Clean Catalogue of Extragalactic Non-Nuclear X-Ray Sources in Nearby Galaxies.', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society., 483 (4)
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 29 January 2019 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Earnshaw, H.P. and Roberts, T.P. and Middleton, M.J. and Walton, D.J. and Mateos, S (2019) 'A new, clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies.', Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society., 483 (4). pp. 5554-5573. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty3403 Publisher's copyright statement: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society c 2018 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk MNRAS 483, 5554–5573 (2019) doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3403 Advance Access publication 2018 December 22 A new, clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies H. -
Scl – Objektauswahl NGC
Scl – Objektauswahl NGC NGC 7 NGC 174 NGC 378 NGC 461 NGC 574 NGC 642 NGC 7484 NGC 10 NGC 253 NGC 409 NGC 491 NGC 597 NGC 7507 NGC 24 NGC 254 NGC 415 NGC 526 NGC 612 NGC 7513 NGC 55 NGC 264 NGC 418 NGC 527 NGC 613 NGC 7636 NGC 101 NGC 288 NGC 423 NGC 534 NGC 619 NGC 7645 NGC 115 NGC 289 NGC 424 NGC 544 NGC 623 NGC 7713 NGC 131 NGC 300 NGC 427 NGC 546 NGC 626 NGC 7749 NGC 134 NGC 314 NGC 438 NGC 549 NGC 630 NGC 7755 NGC 148 NGC 334 NGC 439 NGC 568 NGC 633 NGC 7793 NGC 150 NGC 365 NGC 441 NGC 572 NGC 639 NGC 7812 Sternbild- Zur Objektauswahl: Nummer anklicken Übersicht Zur Übersichtskarte: Objekt in Aufsuchkarte anklicken Zum Detailfoto: Objekt in Übersichtskarte anklicken Scl Übersichtskarte Auswahl NGC 7_10_7793_7812 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 24 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 55 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 101 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 115_131_134 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 148 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 150_174 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 253_288 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 254_289_314 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 264_300 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 334 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 365_409_15_24_27_38_39_41_61_91 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 378_418_423 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 526_27_34_44_46_49_68_72_74_97_612_19_23_26_30_33Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 613_639_642 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 7484 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 7507_7513_7636_7645 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 7713 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 7749_7755 Aufsuchkarte Auswahl NGC 7 Übersichtskarte Aufsuch- Auswahl karte NGC 10 Übersichtskarte Aufsuch- Auswahl karte NGC 24 Übersichtskarte Aufsuch- Auswahl karte NGC 55 Übersichtskarte -
The Electromagnetic Radiation Field
The electromagnetic radiation field A In this appendix, we will briefly review the most important The flux is measured in units of erg cm2 s1 Hz1.Ifthe properties of a radiation field. We thereby assume that the radiation field is isotropic, F vanishes. In this case, the same reader has encountered these quantities already in a different amount of radiation passes through the surface element in context. both directions. The mean specific intensity J is defined as the average of I over all angles, A.1 Parameters of the radiation field Z 1 J D d!I ; (A.3) The electromagnetic radiation field is described by the spe- 4 cific intensity I, which is defined as follows. Consider a D surface element of area dA. The radiation energy which so that, for an isotropic radiation field, I J.Thespecific passes through this area per time interval dt from within a energy density u is related to J according to solid angle element d! around a direction described by the n 4 unit vector , with frequency in the range between and u D J ; (A.4) C d,is c where u is the energy of the radiation field per D dE I dA cos dt d! d; (A.1) volume element and frequency interval, thus measured in erg cm3 Hz1. The total energy density of the radiation is where describes the angle between the direction n of the obtained by integrating u over frequency. In the same way, light and the normal vector of the surface element. Then, the intensity of the radiation is obtained by integrating the dA cos is the area projected in the direction of the infalling specific intensity I over . -
The Influence of Dark Matter Halo on the Stellar Stream Asymmetry
MNRAS 000,1{8 (2019) Preprint 15 May 2019 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 The influence of dark matter halo on the stellar stream asymmetry via dynamical friction Rain Kipper1?, Peeter Tenjes1, Gert Hutsi¨ 1;2, Taavi Tuvikene1, Elmo Tempel1 1Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Observatooriumi 1, 61602 T~oravere, Estonia 2National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia Accepted 2019 May 9. Received 2019 April 12; in original form 2019 February 12 ABSTRACT We study the effect of dynamical friction on globular clusters and on the stars evap- orated from the globular clusters (stellar streams) moving in a galactic halo. Due to dynamical friction, the position of a globular cluster (GC) as a stream progenitor starts to shift with respect to its original position in the reference frame of initial GC orbit. Therefore the stars that have evaporated at different times have different mean position with respect to the GC position. This shifting results in a certain asymmetry in stellar density distribution between the leading and trailing arms of the stream. The degree of the asymmetry depends on the characteristics of the environment in which the GC and the stream stars move. As GCs are located mainly in outer parts of a galaxy, this makes dynamical friction a unique probe to constrain the underlying dark matter spatial density and velocity distributions. For a GC NGC 3201 we compared our theoretical shift estimates with available observations. Due to large uncertainties in current observation data, we can only conclude that the derived estimates have the same order of magnitude. -
THE INFRARED PROPERTIES of HICKSON COMPACT GROUPS Kelsey E
The Astronomical Journal, 134:1522Y1543, 2007 October # 2007. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. THE INFRARED PROPERTIES OF HICKSON COMPACT GROUPS Kelsey E. Johnson1 Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; [email protected] John E. Hibbard National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; [email protected] Sarah C. Gallagher Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA; [email protected] Jane C. Charlton Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; [email protected] Ann E. Hornschemeier Laboratory for X-Ray Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662.0, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; [email protected] Thomas H. Jarrett Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; [email protected] and Amy E. Reines Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904; [email protected] Received 2007 January 14; accepted 2007 June 12 ABSTRACT Compact groups of galaxies provide a unique environment to study the mechanisms by which star formation oc- curs amid continuous gravitational encounters. We present 2MASS (JHK ) and Spitzer IRAC (3.5Y8 m) and MIPS (24 m) observations of a sample of 12 Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs 2, 7, 16, 19, 22, 31, 42, 48, 59, 61, 62, and 90) that includes a total of 45 galaxies. The infrared colors of the galaxies in this sample span a range of parameter space, and some trends are apparent in the data.