(Bud) Cramer, Jr. Hon. Jim Costa Hon. Pete
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Alabama” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 46, folder “4/3/76 - Alabama” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 46 of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library I THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON THE PRESIDENT'S BRIEFING BOOK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ************************* ALABAMA MAY 3, 1976 ************************* ALABAMA State Profile Alabama is called the "Yellowhanuner state because of its state bird, the "Cotton state" because of its chief agricultural product and the "Heart of Dixie" because of its location. The total area of Alabama is 51,609 square miles, of which 549 square miles are inland water surface. It is the 29th state of the union is size. The state capital is Montgomery and the state entered the union on December 14, 1819, as the 22nd state. The southern pine has been adopted as the state's official tree and the camellia as the official flower. -
Chapter 7 Jurisdictions Carved from Territory
CHAPTER 7 JURISDICTIONS CARVED FROM TERRITORY SOUTH OF THE RIVER OHIO Territory South of the River Ohio - Tennessee In 1790 the State of North Carolina ceded to the United States the area referred to as "a certain district of western territory." Known initially as "the Territory of the United States, south of the river Ohio," it had substantially the same boundaries as the present state of Tennessee. The North Carolina Deed of Cession provided: ... the territory so ceded shall be laid out and formed into a State or States containing a suitable extent of territory; the Inhabitants of which shall enjoy all the privileges, benefits and advantages set forth in the Ordinance of the late Congress for the Government of the Western territory of the United States ... .1 Eighthly, That the laws in force and use in the State of North Carolina at the time of passing this act shall be and continue in full force within the territory hereby ceded, until the same shall be repealed, or otherwise altered by the Legislative authority or the said territory ....2 This stipulation, among the others set out in the Deed of Cession, was accepted by Congress 3 and incorporated by reference in "An Act for the Government of the Territory of the United States, south of the river Ohio," approved May 26, 1790. 4 Thus from the moment of its organization, "the territory . south of the river Ohio" was provided with a complete body of 1. For the text of the Northwest Ordinance as it appeared in the original journals of the Continental Congress, see 2 Carter ed., Terri torial Papers of the United States 39-50 (1934) [hereinafter cited as Carter]. -
3. Status of Delegates and Resident Commis
Ch. 7 § 2 DESCHLER’S PRECEDENTS § 2.24 The Senate may, by reiterated that request for the du- unanimous consent, ex- ration of the 85th Congress. change the committee senior- It was so ordered by the Senate. ity of two Senators pursuant to a request by one of them. On Feb. 23, 1955,(6) Senator § 3. Status of Delegates Styles Bridges, of New Hamp- and Resident Commis- shire, asked and obtained unani- sioner mous consent that his position as ranking minority member of the Delegates and Resident Com- Senate Armed Services Committee missioners are those statutory of- be exchanged for that of Senator Everett Saltonstall, of Massachu- ficers who represent in the House setts, the next ranking minority the constituencies of territories member of that committee, for the and properties owned by the duration of the 84th Congress, United States but not admitted to with the understanding that that statehood.(9) Although the persons arrangement was temporary in holding those offices have many of nature, and that at the expiration of the 84th Congress he would re- 9. For general discussion of the status sume his seniority rights.(7) of Delegates, see 1 Hinds’ Precedents In the succeeding Congress, on §§ 400, 421, 473; 6 Cannon’s Prece- Jan. 22, 1957,(8) Senator Bridges dents §§ 240, 243. In early Congresses, Delegates when Senator Edwin F. Ladd (N.D.) were construed only as business was not designated to the chairman- agents of chattels belonging to the ship of the Committee on Public United States, without policymaking Lands and Surveys, to which he had power (1 Hinds’ Precedents § 473), seniority under the traditional prac- and the statutes providing for Dele- tice. -
The Supreme Court of Alabama—Its Cahaba Beginning, 1820–1825
File: MEADOR EIC PUBLISH.doc Created on: 12/6/2010 1:51:00 PM Last Printed: 12/6/2010 2:53:00 PM ALABAMA LAW REVIEW Volume 61 2010 Number 5 THE SUPREME COURT OF ALABAMA— ITS CAHABA BEGINNING, 1820–1825 ∗ Daniel J. Meador I. PROCEEDINGS IN HUNTSVILLE, 1819 ....................................... 891 II. THE FIRST SEAT OF STATE GOVERNMENT—CAHABA .................. 894 III. THE SUPREME COURT JUDGES IN THE CAHABA YEARS, 1820–1825 896 IV. THE SUPREME COURT’S BUSINESS IN THE CAHABA YEARS .......... 900 V. CONCLUSION .................................................................. 905 The Supreme Court of Alabama opened its first term on May 8, 1820 at Cahaba, the site designated as the new state’s first seat of government. The court was born then and there, but it had been conceived the previous year in Huntsville, then the territorial capital.1 I. PROCEEDINGS IN HUNTSVILLE, 1819 The movement toward statehood in the Alabama Territory, created in 1817 when Mississippi was admitted as a state, formally began in March 1819 with congressional passage of the Enabling Act. That Act authorized the people of the territory to adopt a constitution and enact laws providing for a state government. Pursuant to that Act, a convention of forty-four elected delegates from throughout the territory convened in Huntsville in July to draft a state constitution.2 Huntsville, located in the Tennessee Val- ∗ James Monroe Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Virginia; member, Alabama State Bar; dean University of Alabama Law School, 1966–1970; author of At Cahaba-From Civil War to Great Depression (Cable Publishing, 2009); President, Cahaba Foundation, Inc. 1. -
Chapter 5 Statehood and Settlement Lesson 1 Becoming a State Mississippi Territory in 1798, the U.S
Chapter 5 Statehood and Settlement Lesson 1 Becoming a State Mississippi Territory In 1798, the U.S. Congress created the Mississippi Territory. It included the land in Mississippi and Alabama today. Many new settlers came after wars in the 1800’s. They took land from the Native Americans. Squatter A squatter is a person who settles on land without any right to do so. People hoped this would allow them to own the land when it went up for sale. Land Speculators A land speculator is a person who buys land very cheaply and then sells it for a higher price. Land speculators outside of their office Steps to Statehood The land that is Alabama was part of the Mississippi Territory. Mississippi became their own state and the land that is Alabama today became the Alabama territory. William Wyatt Bibb became governor of the Alabama Territory. A legislature was formed in the AL territory. They met in 1818 and discussed the steps Alabama could take to become a state since there were already 60,000 people living in the territory. Steps to Statehood After having 60,000 people, the legislature sent a petition, or request to Congress. Congress approved our petition and passed an enabling act that enabled Alabama to become a state. This enabling act required the Alabama Territory to hold a constitutional convention. Delegates met at the convention and wrote a constitution. We also had to survey and map out Alabama’s land. President Monroe signed the papers and we became a state on December 14, 1819. Steps to Statehood The Alabama Territory governor William Wyatt Bibb becomes the first governor of Alabama. -
Project for a State Park System for Alabama Sam Findley Brewster University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1932 Project for a state park system for Alabama Sam Findley Brewster University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Brewster, Sam Findley, "Project for a state park system for Alabama" (1932). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1353. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1353 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. D UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS D LIBRARY M D 1932 B%8 O Archives Thesis — ——^^^^^^^===== L D ! This thesis is not to be loaned outside the library building. For this purpose, use the copy in the department where the work of the thesis was done. PROJECT FOB A STATE PARK SYSTEM FOR ALABAMA by SAM FINDLEY BREWSTER THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DECREE OF MASTER IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE MASSAG1DBITTS STATE COLLEGE AMHERST, MASSACHUSETTS MAT, 1932 Graduate Committee PROJECT FOR A STATE PARK SYSTEM FOR ALABAMA A. introduction. B. History of State Park Development. C. Purposes, Functions, and Value of State Parks. D. Legislation for and Administration of State Parks. 1. Methods of acquiring state parks. 2. Methods of administering state parks. E. Location of State Parks. F. Financing State Park Systems. G. The Situation in Alabama. 1. Why the work has not gone forward. 2. Reasons irhy park work should go forward. H. -
Territorial Courts and the Law: Unifying Factors in the Development of American Legal Institutions-Pt.II-Influences Tending to Unify Territorial Law
Michigan Law Review Volume 61 Issue 3 1963 Territorial Courts and the Law: Unifying Factors in the Development of American Legal Institutions-Pt.II-Influences Tending to Unify Territorial Law William Wirt Blume University of Michigan Law School Elizabeth Gaspar Brown University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Common Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Legal History Commons, Legislation Commons, Rule of Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation William W. Blume & Elizabeth G. Brown, Territorial Courts and the Law: Unifying Factors in the Development of American Legal Institutions-Pt.II-Influences endingT to Unify Territorial Law, 61 MICH. L. REV. 467 (1963). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol61/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TERRITORIAL COURTS AND LAW UNIFYING FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN LEGAL INSTITUTIONS William Wirt Blume* and Elizabeth Gaspar Brown** Part II. INFLUENCES TENDING To UNIFY TERRITORIAL LAWf ITH the exception of Kentucky, Vermont, Texas, California, W and West Virginia, all parts of continental United States south and west of the present boundaries of the original states came under colonial rule, and were governed from the national capital through territorial governments for varying periods of time. -
Heritage Families Booklet
IN BALDWIN COUNTY IN BALDWIN COUNTY IN BALDWIN COUNTY IN BALDWIN COUNTY REMEMBER AND HONOR FAMILY WHO HAVE COME AND GONE BEFORE YOU, BECAUSE THEY HAD A HAND IN SHAPING WHO YOU ARE. IN BALDWIN COUNTY IN BALDWIN COUNTY Heritage Families in Baldwin County Copyright © 2019 Baldwin County Department of Archives and History. All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced mechanically, electronically, or by any IN HONOR OF THE DESCENDANTS other means, without written permission of the publisher. OF THE FAMILIES THAT SETTLED It is illegal to copy this book, put it on the internet, or distribute IN BALDWIN COUNTY MORE THAN it by any other means without permission. ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO, AND Cover Illustration © 2019 Dawn Wilson THE HISTORIC CONTRIBUTIONS Graphic Design © 2019 Dawn Wilson Studios THEY MADE. THIS BOOK IS Published by DEDICATED TO YOU. Baldwin County Department of Archives and History 312 Courthouse Square Bay Minette, AL 36507 Printed in the United States of America UBuildABook Printing, October 2019 THE BIRTH OF Baldwin County Table of Contents 1809 BALDWIN COUNTY WAS CREATED BY THE MISSISSIPPI TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE ON FOREWORD 1809 DEC. 21, FROM TERRITORY TAKEN FROM WASHINGTON COUNTY. 1817 THE COUNTY WAS INCLUDED IN THE PREFACE SEPARATE ALABAMA TERRITORY. 1820 THE COUNTY SEAT WAS TRANSFERRED ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TO THE TOWN OF BLAKELEY. 1868 THE COUNTY SEAT WAS TRANSFERRED HISTORICAL COMPILATION TO THE CITY OF DAPHNE. 1900 BY AN ACT, OF THE LEGISLATURE OF THE FIRST SETTLERS ALABAMA, THE COUNTY SEAT WAS AUTHORIZED FOR RELOCATION TO THE CITY OF BAY MINETTE, DESPITE THE CITY OF DAPHNE'S RESISTANCE. -
Descendants of Richard Rainwater by James M
Descendants of Richard Rainwater By James M. Jordan Copyright 1997, 1998 As one story goes, two Rainwater brothers, John and William, emigrated from Germany around 1709. Another says John Rainwater was born about 1695 near Danbury, Virginia and he married in Surry County, North Carolina on 6/24/1735. How could John have been born in Virginia if he emigrated from Germany? Many researchers believe that all Rainwaters descend from John and William. But I know of other Rainwaters that have not been “linked” into this family and may well descend from other ancestors. Who were these early Rainwaters? We know for fact that John Rainwater of Edgecombe Precinct sold land in 1742 to William Rainwater and that this land had originally been patented to John in 1739.1 We also know that a Robert Rainwater came to America in 1706 in King William County, Virginia as an indentured servant.2 It is probably safe to say that Robert Rainwater was born between 1670 - 1700 (6 - 36 years old). Nothing more is known about this Robert Rainwater as he has never been found in any of the early census or patent records except perhaps in the 1790 Federal Census for South Carolina in the 96-District, Spartanburg 1, , County. 3 4 If this is the same Robert Rainwater he would be VERY old and as such, this is unlikely. However, it is possible that this Robert Rainwater is related in some way to Robert Rainwater - indentured servant. Living near Robert Rainwater in the 1790 South Carolina census are John Rainwater and a Thomas Reinwater. -
The United States
Bulletin No. 226 . Series F, Geography, 37 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES V. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR BOUNDARIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OF THE SEVERAL STATES AND TERRITORIES WITH AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF ALL IMPORTANT CHANGES OF TERRITORY (THIRD EDITION) BY HENRY G-ANNETT WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1904 CONTENTS. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL .................................... ............. 7 CHAPTER I. Boundaries of the United States, and additions to its territory .. 9 Boundaries of the United States....................................... 9 Provisional treaty Avith Great Britain...........................'... 9 Treaty with Spain of 1798......................................... 10 Definitive treaty with Great Britain................................ 10 Treaty of London, 1794 ........................................... 10 Treaty of Ghent................................................... 11 Arbitration by King of the Netherlands............................ 16 Treaty with Grreat Britain, 1842 ................................... 17 Webster-Ash burton treaty with Great Britain, 1846................. 19 Additions to the territory of the United States ......................... 19 Louisiana purchase................................................. 19 Florida purchase................................................... 22 Texas accession .............................I.................... 23 First Mexican cession....... ...................................... 23 Gadsden purchase............................................... -
Alabama Research Outline
Alabama Research Outline Table of Contents Records Of The Family History Library Family History Library Catalog Archives and Libraries Bible Records Biography Cemeteries Census Church Records Court Records Directories Divorce Records Emigration and Immigration Gazetteers Genealogy History Land and Property Maps Military Records Minorities Native Races Naturalization and Citizenship Newspapers Obituaries Periodicals Probate Records Societies Taxation Vital Records Voting Registers For Further Reading Comments and Suggestions RESEARCH OUTLINE Alabama This outline describes major sources of FamilySearch. A few FamilySearch resource information about families from Alabama. As you files—for example, the U.S. Social Security Death read this outline, study the United States Research Index and the U.S. Military Index—are found on Outline (30972), which will help you understand the Family History Library and Family History the terminology, contents, and uses of genealogical Center version of FamilySearch, but not on the records. FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service. RECORDS OF THE FAMILY Family History Library and Family History Center computers with FamilySearch do not have access HISTORY LIBRARY to the Internet or computer on-line services, networks, or bulletin boards. Those services are The Family History Library has many of the available at many public libraries, college libraries, records listed in this outline. The major holdings and private locations. Limited access to the include cemetery, census, land, marriage, military, Internet is available on a few computers in the and probate records. The library has microfilm Automated Resource Center in the Family History copies of county records from all counties, Library. although several county courthouses have burned or had records partially destroyed. -
Physical and Natural Environment of the Region
Chapter 2 Physical and Natural Environment of the Region Zhu H. Ning, Project Director, Gulf Coast Regional Climate Change Impact Assessment, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Physiogeographic Descriptions of Five Gulf Coastal States 2.3 Land use 2.4 Water Resources 2.5 Soil 2.6 Coastline 2.7 Current Stresses 2.8 Potential Futures 2.1 Introduction The specific territory covered by the regional assess- ment encompasses the Gulf Coastal Plains and coastal waters of southern Texas, southern Louisiana, southern Mississippi, southern Alabama, and western Florida (Fig. 1). Wetlands are a typical landscape in the Gulf Coast area. Wetlands include areas where the water table is usually at or near the surface or where the land is covered by shallow water. These habitat types are abundant in the Gulf of Mexico. Wetlands may be forested, such as swamps and man- groves, or nonforested, such as marshes, mudflats, and natural ponds. Large areas of nonforested wet- lands are found in coastal Texas, Louisiana, and Figure 1. The Gulf Coast region defined by the National Florida. Recent state estimates of coastal wetlands Climate Change Assessment. acreage (both forested and unforested) are: Alabama (121,603 acres); Florida (2,254, acres); Louisiana Alabama (3,910,664 acres); Mississippi (64,805 acres); and Most of southern Alabama lies less than 500 feet Texas (412,516 acres) (Ringold and Clark, 1980). (150 meters) above sea level. The surface of the state rises gradually toward the northeast. Alabama has six 2.2 Physiogeographic Descriptions of main land regions: (1) the East Gulf Coastal plain, (2) the black belt, (3) the piedmont, (4) the Appalachian the Gulf Coastal States Ridge and Valley Region, (5) the Cumberland The physiogeographic descriptions of five Gulf Plateau, and (6) the Interior Low Plateau (Fig.