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Alabama” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 46, folder “4/3/76 - Alabama” of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Ron Nessen donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 46 of the Ron Nessen Papers at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library I THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON THE PRESIDENT'S BRIEFING BOOK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ************************* ALABAMA MAY 3, 1976 ************************* ALABAMA State Profile Alabama is called the "Yellowhanuner state because of its state bird, the "Cotton state" because of its chief agricultural product and the "Heart of Dixie" because of its location. The total area of Alabama is 51,609 square miles, of which 549 square miles are inland water surface. It is the 29th state of the union is size. The state capital is Montgomery and the state entered the union on December 14, 1819, as the 22nd state. The southern pine has been adopted as the state's official tree and the camellia as the official flower. -
Chapter 7 Jurisdictions Carved from Territory
CHAPTER 7 JURISDICTIONS CARVED FROM TERRITORY SOUTH OF THE RIVER OHIO Territory South of the River Ohio - Tennessee In 1790 the State of North Carolina ceded to the United States the area referred to as "a certain district of western territory." Known initially as "the Territory of the United States, south of the river Ohio," it had substantially the same boundaries as the present state of Tennessee. The North Carolina Deed of Cession provided: ... the territory so ceded shall be laid out and formed into a State or States containing a suitable extent of territory; the Inhabitants of which shall enjoy all the privileges, benefits and advantages set forth in the Ordinance of the late Congress for the Government of the Western territory of the United States ... .1 Eighthly, That the laws in force and use in the State of North Carolina at the time of passing this act shall be and continue in full force within the territory hereby ceded, until the same shall be repealed, or otherwise altered by the Legislative authority or the said territory ....2 This stipulation, among the others set out in the Deed of Cession, was accepted by Congress 3 and incorporated by reference in "An Act for the Government of the Territory of the United States, south of the river Ohio," approved May 26, 1790. 4 Thus from the moment of its organization, "the territory . south of the river Ohio" was provided with a complete body of 1. For the text of the Northwest Ordinance as it appeared in the original journals of the Continental Congress, see 2 Carter ed., Terri torial Papers of the United States 39-50 (1934) [hereinafter cited as Carter]. -
3. Status of Delegates and Resident Commis
Ch. 7 § 2 DESCHLER’S PRECEDENTS § 2.24 The Senate may, by reiterated that request for the du- unanimous consent, ex- ration of the 85th Congress. change the committee senior- It was so ordered by the Senate. ity of two Senators pursuant to a request by one of them. On Feb. 23, 1955,(6) Senator § 3. Status of Delegates Styles Bridges, of New Hamp- and Resident Commis- shire, asked and obtained unani- sioner mous consent that his position as ranking minority member of the Delegates and Resident Com- Senate Armed Services Committee missioners are those statutory of- be exchanged for that of Senator Everett Saltonstall, of Massachu- ficers who represent in the House setts, the next ranking minority the constituencies of territories member of that committee, for the and properties owned by the duration of the 84th Congress, United States but not admitted to with the understanding that that statehood.(9) Although the persons arrangement was temporary in holding those offices have many of nature, and that at the expiration of the 84th Congress he would re- 9. For general discussion of the status sume his seniority rights.(7) of Delegates, see 1 Hinds’ Precedents In the succeeding Congress, on §§ 400, 421, 473; 6 Cannon’s Prece- Jan. 22, 1957,(8) Senator Bridges dents §§ 240, 243. In early Congresses, Delegates when Senator Edwin F. Ladd (N.D.) were construed only as business was not designated to the chairman- agents of chattels belonging to the ship of the Committee on Public United States, without policymaking Lands and Surveys, to which he had power (1 Hinds’ Precedents § 473), seniority under the traditional prac- and the statutes providing for Dele- tice. -
The Supreme Court of Alabama—Its Cahaba Beginning, 1820–1825
File: MEADOR EIC PUBLISH.doc Created on: 12/6/2010 1:51:00 PM Last Printed: 12/6/2010 2:53:00 PM ALABAMA LAW REVIEW Volume 61 2010 Number 5 THE SUPREME COURT OF ALABAMA— ITS CAHABA BEGINNING, 1820–1825 ∗ Daniel J. Meador I. PROCEEDINGS IN HUNTSVILLE, 1819 ....................................... 891 II. THE FIRST SEAT OF STATE GOVERNMENT—CAHABA .................. 894 III. THE SUPREME COURT JUDGES IN THE CAHABA YEARS, 1820–1825 896 IV. THE SUPREME COURT’S BUSINESS IN THE CAHABA YEARS .......... 900 V. CONCLUSION .................................................................. 905 The Supreme Court of Alabama opened its first term on May 8, 1820 at Cahaba, the site designated as the new state’s first seat of government. The court was born then and there, but it had been conceived the previous year in Huntsville, then the territorial capital.1 I. PROCEEDINGS IN HUNTSVILLE, 1819 The movement toward statehood in the Alabama Territory, created in 1817 when Mississippi was admitted as a state, formally began in March 1819 with congressional passage of the Enabling Act. That Act authorized the people of the territory to adopt a constitution and enact laws providing for a state government. Pursuant to that Act, a convention of forty-four elected delegates from throughout the territory convened in Huntsville in July to draft a state constitution.2 Huntsville, located in the Tennessee Val- ∗ James Monroe Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Virginia; member, Alabama State Bar; dean University of Alabama Law School, 1966–1970; author of At Cahaba-From Civil War to Great Depression (Cable Publishing, 2009); President, Cahaba Foundation, Inc. 1. -
Chapter 5 Statehood and Settlement Lesson 1 Becoming a State Mississippi Territory in 1798, the U.S
Chapter 5 Statehood and Settlement Lesson 1 Becoming a State Mississippi Territory In 1798, the U.S. Congress created the Mississippi Territory. It included the land in Mississippi and Alabama today. Many new settlers came after wars in the 1800’s. They took land from the Native Americans. Squatter A squatter is a person who settles on land without any right to do so. People hoped this would allow them to own the land when it went up for sale. Land Speculators A land speculator is a person who buys land very cheaply and then sells it for a higher price. Land speculators outside of their office Steps to Statehood The land that is Alabama was part of the Mississippi Territory. Mississippi became their own state and the land that is Alabama today became the Alabama territory. William Wyatt Bibb became governor of the Alabama Territory. A legislature was formed in the AL territory. They met in 1818 and discussed the steps Alabama could take to become a state since there were already 60,000 people living in the territory. Steps to Statehood After having 60,000 people, the legislature sent a petition, or request to Congress. Congress approved our petition and passed an enabling act that enabled Alabama to become a state. This enabling act required the Alabama Territory to hold a constitutional convention. Delegates met at the convention and wrote a constitution. We also had to survey and map out Alabama’s land. President Monroe signed the papers and we became a state on December 14, 1819. Steps to Statehood The Alabama Territory governor William Wyatt Bibb becomes the first governor of Alabama. -
Judge Harry Toulmin
Table of Contents Judge Harry Toulmin ..............................................................................3 The Blockhouse at Fort Mims ................................................................18 Marietta Johnson’s Organic School of Education....................................19 The Fairhope “People’s Railroad” ..........................................................21 JUDGE HARRY TOULMIN 1766 to 1823 Prepared at the request of the Baldwin County Historical Society by Harry T Toulmin Daphne, Alabama December 1976 Submitted by Joe Baroco Table of Contents Introduction Parentage and Early Years Virginia and Kentucky Judge of the Tombigbee District The West Florida Controversy The Fort Mims Massacre Mississippi and Alabama Statehood Last Years Appendix A Bibliography B The Children of Judge Harry Toulmin Introduction Judge Harry Toulmin was born in Taunton, England on April 7, 1766, and died at Washington Courthouse (1), Alabama on November 11, 1823. The vast Tombigbee District of the Mississippi Territory (later the Alabama Territory) where he served as federal judge included Baldwin County (2). The seat of justice where first held court was at McIntosh Bluff, and in 1809 this courthouse became the first seat of government of Baldwin County. Harry Toulmin also was a delegate from Baldwin County to the 1819 Alabama State Constitutional Convention. For these reasons his life is of interest to the Baldwin County Historical Society. Parentage and Early Years Harry Toulmin was the eldest child of the Reverend Joshua Toulmin and Jane (Smith) Toulmin. These were people of considerable erudition, numbering among their friends the noted Joseph Priestly and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Joshua Toulmin was a dissenting minister but was also a prolific historian and biographer. One of his more notable biographies was Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Faustus Socinus - Socinus having formulated the doctrinal bases of Unitarianism. -
Project for a State Park System for Alabama Sam Findley Brewster University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1932 Project for a state park system for Alabama Sam Findley Brewster University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Brewster, Sam Findley, "Project for a state park system for Alabama" (1932). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1353. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1353 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. D UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS D LIBRARY M D 1932 B%8 O Archives Thesis — ——^^^^^^^===== L D ! This thesis is not to be loaned outside the library building. For this purpose, use the copy in the department where the work of the thesis was done. PROJECT FOB A STATE PARK SYSTEM FOR ALABAMA by SAM FINDLEY BREWSTER THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DECREE OF MASTER IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE MASSAG1DBITTS STATE COLLEGE AMHERST, MASSACHUSETTS MAT, 1932 Graduate Committee PROJECT FOR A STATE PARK SYSTEM FOR ALABAMA A. introduction. B. History of State Park Development. C. Purposes, Functions, and Value of State Parks. D. Legislation for and Administration of State Parks. 1. Methods of acquiring state parks. 2. Methods of administering state parks. E. Location of State Parks. F. Financing State Park Systems. G. The Situation in Alabama. 1. Why the work has not gone forward. 2. Reasons irhy park work should go forward. H. -
British Strategy and Southern Indians: War of 1812
Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 44 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 44, Article 4 Number 4 1965 British Strategy and Southern Indians: War of 1812 John K. Mahon Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Mahon, John K. (1965) "British Strategy and Southern Indians: War of 1812," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 44 : No. 4 , Article 4. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol44/iss4/4 Mahon: British Strategy and Southern Indians: War of 1812 BRITISH STRATEGY AND SOUTHERN INDIANS: WAR OF 1812 by JOHN K. MAHON ARDLY HAD LAND operations commenced in Canada during the War of 1812, when British officers in North America and adjacent waters began to recommend a diversion somewhere to the southward to relieve the pressure at the north. As early as November 1812, Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, British commander on the North American station, suggested the shores of the Gulf of Mexico as the proper place, especially New Or- leans. Seizure of that city, he said, would throttle the states of Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, which were then spearheading the war against Upper Canada. 1 Admiral Warren, who had served on the American station during the Revolutionary War, had little sympathy for Ameri- cans. -
Exploring the Site of “Manack's Store,” Montgomery County, Alabama
Archaeological Testing along the Federal Road: Exploring the Site of “Manack’s Store,” Montgomery County, Alabama Report Prepared for the Pintlala Historical Association c/o Pintlala Public Library Hope Hull, Alabama 36043 By Raven Christopher, Gregory Waselkov, and Tara Potts Center for Archaeological Studies University of South Alabama 6052 USA Drive South Mobile, AL 36688 June 2, 2011 Introduction This report documents an archaeological investigation of the historic landmark known as Manack’s House on the Federal Road in Pintlala, Montgomery County, Alabama. The University of South Alabama’s Center for Archaeological Studies (CAS) began the search for the site in 2010, with grant support from the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) as part of a larger project to map and identify historic and archaeological sites along the Federal Road. Originally created in 1806 as a postal route between Milledgeville, Georgia and Fort Stoddert, Mississippi Territory, the Federal Road was widened to accommodate the movement of troops and ordnance in 1811 and figured prominently in the War of 1812 and the Creek War of 1813-1814. The road went on to become the main thoroughfare for settlers migrating from the eastern seaboard into what would become Alabama and points west during the second and third decades of the nineteenth century. “Houses of entertainment” (alternatively called stations, stores, stage stops, taverns, and inns) were situated along the Federal Road to accommodate travelers and their horses. The majority of these establishments, including Manack’s House, are long gone, but remnants of their existence can still be found in the soil. Samuel Moniac, also known as Sam Manack (Totkes Hadjo in Muskogee), was a wealthy and politically influential Creek Indian, son of a Dutch interpreter and a Creek woman. -
Territorial Courts and the Law: Unifying Factors in the Development of American Legal Institutions-Pt.II-Influences Tending to Unify Territorial Law
Michigan Law Review Volume 61 Issue 3 1963 Territorial Courts and the Law: Unifying Factors in the Development of American Legal Institutions-Pt.II-Influences Tending to Unify Territorial Law William Wirt Blume University of Michigan Law School Elizabeth Gaspar Brown University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Common Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Legal History Commons, Legislation Commons, Rule of Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation William W. Blume & Elizabeth G. Brown, Territorial Courts and the Law: Unifying Factors in the Development of American Legal Institutions-Pt.II-Influences endingT to Unify Territorial Law, 61 MICH. L. REV. 467 (1963). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol61/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TERRITORIAL COURTS AND LAW UNIFYING FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN LEGAL INSTITUTIONS William Wirt Blume* and Elizabeth Gaspar Brown** Part II. INFLUENCES TENDING To UNIFY TERRITORIAL LAWf ITH the exception of Kentucky, Vermont, Texas, California, W and West Virginia, all parts of continental United States south and west of the present boundaries of the original states came under colonial rule, and were governed from the national capital through territorial governments for varying periods of time. -
Heritage Families Booklet
IN BALDWIN COUNTY IN BALDWIN COUNTY IN BALDWIN COUNTY IN BALDWIN COUNTY REMEMBER AND HONOR FAMILY WHO HAVE COME AND GONE BEFORE YOU, BECAUSE THEY HAD A HAND IN SHAPING WHO YOU ARE. IN BALDWIN COUNTY IN BALDWIN COUNTY Heritage Families in Baldwin County Copyright © 2019 Baldwin County Department of Archives and History. All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced mechanically, electronically, or by any IN HONOR OF THE DESCENDANTS other means, without written permission of the publisher. OF THE FAMILIES THAT SETTLED It is illegal to copy this book, put it on the internet, or distribute IN BALDWIN COUNTY MORE THAN it by any other means without permission. ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO, AND Cover Illustration © 2019 Dawn Wilson THE HISTORIC CONTRIBUTIONS Graphic Design © 2019 Dawn Wilson Studios THEY MADE. THIS BOOK IS Published by DEDICATED TO YOU. Baldwin County Department of Archives and History 312 Courthouse Square Bay Minette, AL 36507 Printed in the United States of America UBuildABook Printing, October 2019 THE BIRTH OF Baldwin County Table of Contents 1809 BALDWIN COUNTY WAS CREATED BY THE MISSISSIPPI TERRITORIAL LEGISLATURE ON FOREWORD 1809 DEC. 21, FROM TERRITORY TAKEN FROM WASHINGTON COUNTY. 1817 THE COUNTY WAS INCLUDED IN THE PREFACE SEPARATE ALABAMA TERRITORY. 1820 THE COUNTY SEAT WAS TRANSFERRED ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TO THE TOWN OF BLAKELEY. 1868 THE COUNTY SEAT WAS TRANSFERRED HISTORICAL COMPILATION TO THE CITY OF DAPHNE. 1900 BY AN ACT, OF THE LEGISLATURE OF THE FIRST SETTLERS ALABAMA, THE COUNTY SEAT WAS AUTHORIZED FOR RELOCATION TO THE CITY OF BAY MINETTE, DESPITE THE CITY OF DAPHNE'S RESISTANCE. -
Descendants of Richard Rainwater by James M
Descendants of Richard Rainwater By James M. Jordan Copyright 1997, 1998 As one story goes, two Rainwater brothers, John and William, emigrated from Germany around 1709. Another says John Rainwater was born about 1695 near Danbury, Virginia and he married in Surry County, North Carolina on 6/24/1735. How could John have been born in Virginia if he emigrated from Germany? Many researchers believe that all Rainwaters descend from John and William. But I know of other Rainwaters that have not been “linked” into this family and may well descend from other ancestors. Who were these early Rainwaters? We know for fact that John Rainwater of Edgecombe Precinct sold land in 1742 to William Rainwater and that this land had originally been patented to John in 1739.1 We also know that a Robert Rainwater came to America in 1706 in King William County, Virginia as an indentured servant.2 It is probably safe to say that Robert Rainwater was born between 1670 - 1700 (6 - 36 years old). Nothing more is known about this Robert Rainwater as he has never been found in any of the early census or patent records except perhaps in the 1790 Federal Census for South Carolina in the 96-District, Spartanburg 1, , County. 3 4 If this is the same Robert Rainwater he would be VERY old and as such, this is unlikely. However, it is possible that this Robert Rainwater is related in some way to Robert Rainwater - indentured servant. Living near Robert Rainwater in the 1790 South Carolina census are John Rainwater and a Thomas Reinwater.